Examen Jorge Antonio Salinas Hernández
Examen Jorge Antonio Salinas Hernández
Examen Jorge Antonio Salinas Hernández
Tiempo A- A- Tiempo A- A-
(s) Blanco muestra (s) Blanco muestra
1 0.552 0.284 21 0.56 0.213
2 0.553 0.271 22 0.56 0.215
3 0.554 0.262 23 0.56 0.215
4 0.554 0.257 24 0.56 0.215
5 0.554 0.249 25 0.56 0.215
6 0.555 0.245 26 0.56 0.215
7 0.556 0.241 27 0.56 0.215
8 0.556 0.239 28 0.56 0.215
9 0.557 0.236 29 0.56 0.215
10 0.558 0.231 30 0.56 0.215
11 0.558 0.227 31 0.56 0.215
12 0.558 0.222 32 0.57 0.215
13 0.558 0.219 33 0.57 0.215
14 0.559 0.214 34 0.57 0.215
15 0.559 0.211 35 0.57 0.216
16 0.559 0.206 36 0.57 0.216
17 0.56 0.205 37 0.57 0.216
18 0.559 0.206 38 0.57 0.216
19 0.559 0.208 39 0.57 0.216
20 0.56 0.21 40 0.57 0.216
Sea
[A]: A- muestra (alimento con metabolitos antioxidantes
[B]: A-blanco, - el radical DPPH
[C]: Radical-inhibidor
aA + bB → cC
-VA= k [A][B]
Para calcular el orden de reacción se hará el análisis por el método
estadístico
Tiempo [] Ko= In [A] K1= 1/[A] 1
−
1
[𝐴] [𝐴]𝑜
(s) muestra [𝐴]𝑜−[𝐴] ln[𝐴]𝑜−𝑙𝑛[𝐴] K2= 𝑡
(M) 𝑡 𝑡
1 0.284 0 - 0 3.52112 0
1.2587810 676
4
2 0.271 0.006 - 0.0234277 3.69003 0.084455
5 1.3056364 3 69 07
6
3 0.262 0.007 - 0.0268765 3.81679 0.098555
3333 1.3394107 9 389 71
33 8
4 0.257 0.006 - 0.0249745 3.89105 0.092480
75 1.3586791 5 058 96
9
5 0.249 0.007 - 0.0263042 4.01606 0.098987
1.3903023 8 426 5
8
6 0.245 0.006 - 0.0246193 4.08163 0.093417
5 1.4064970 4 265 65
7
7 0.241 0.006 - 0.0234539 4.14937 0.089750
1428 1.4229583 1 759 12
57 5
8 0.239 0.005 - 0.0215638 4.18410 0.082871
625 1.4312917 4 042 71
3
9 0.236 0.005 - 0.0205713 4.23728 0.079573
3333 1.4439234 9 814 49
33 7
10 0.231 0.005 - 0.0206556 4.32900 0.080787
3 1.4653375 6 433 76
7
11 0.227 0.005 - 0.0203658 4.40528 0.080378
1818 1.4828052 4 634 14
18 6
12 0.222 0.005 - 0.0205247 4.50450 0.081948
1666 1.5050779 4 45 15
67
13 0.219 0.005 - 0.0199925 4.56621 0.080391
1.5186835 005 02
5
14 0.214 0.005 - 0.0202141 4.67289 0.082269
1.5417792 6 72 32
6
15 0.211 0.004 - 0.0198077 4.73933 0.081213
8666 1.5558971 4 649 98
67 5
16 0.206 0.004 - 0.0200686 4.85436 0.083327
875 1.5798791 3 893 64
1
17 0.205 0.004 - 0.0191743 4.87804 0.079818
6470 1.5847453 7 878 94
59
18 0.206 0.004 - 0.0178387 4.85436 0.074069
3333 1.5798791 8 893 01
33 1
19 0.208 0.004 - 0.0163913 4.80769 0.067713
1.5702172 8 231 98
20 0.21 0.003 - 0.0150933 4.76190 0.062038
7 1.5606477 4 476 9
5
21 0.213 0.003 - 0.0136991 4.69483 0.055890
3809 1.5464631 5 568 9
52 1
22 0.215 0.003 - 0.0126516 4.65116 0.051365
1363 1.5371172 5 279 27
64 5
23 0.215 0.003 - 0.0121015 4.65116 0.049132
1.5371172 8 279
5
24 0.215 0.002 - 0.0115973 4.65116 0.047084
875 1.5371172 4 279 83
5
25 0.215 0.002 - 0.0111334 4.65116 0.045201
76 1.5371172 5 279 44
5
26 0.215 0.002 - 0.0107052 4.65116 0.043462
6538 1.5371172 4 279 92
46 5
27 0.215 0.002 - 0.0103087 4.65116 0.041853
5555 1.5371172 5 279 19
56 5
28 0.215 0.002 - 0.0099405 4.65116 0.040358
4642 1.5371172 8 279 43
86 5
29 0.215 0.002 - 0.0095978 4.65116 0.038966
3793 1.5371172 279 76
1 5
30 0.215 0.002 - 0.0092778 4.65116 0.037667
3 1.5371172 8 279 87
5
31 0.215 0.002 - 0.0089785 4.65116 0.036452
2258 1.5371172 9 279 78
06 5
32 0.215 0.002 - 0.0086980 4.65116 0.035313
1562 1.5371172 1 279 63
5 5
33 0.215 0.002 - 0.0084344 4.65116 0.034243
0909 1.5371172 3 279 52
09 5
34 0.215 0.002 - 0.0081863 4.65116 0.033236
0294 1.5371172 6 279 35
12 5
35 0.216 0.001 - 0.0078198 4.62962 0.031671
9428 1.5324768 8 963 51
57 7
36 0.216 0.001 - 0.0076026 4.62962 0.030791
8888 1.5324768 6 963 75
89 7
37 0.216 0.001 - 0.0073971 4.62962 0.029959
8378 1.5324768 9 963 54
38 7
38 0.216 0.001
- 0.0072025 4.62962 0.029171
7894
1.5324768 2 963 13
74 7
39 0.216 0.001
- 0.0070178 4.62962 0.028423
7435
1.5324768 4 963 15
9 7
40 0.216 0.001
- 0.0068424 4.62962 0.027712
7 1.5324768 963 57
7
PROMED 0.003 PROMEDI 0.0151567 PROMED 0.060051
IO 8503 O 2 IO 5
95
DESVIAC 0.001 DESVIACI 0.0068142 DESVIA 0.025615
IÓN 8240 ÓN 3 CIÓN 36
ESTAND 71 ESTÁNDA ESTÁND
AR R AR
𝑣𝐷𝑃𝑃𝐻 = 0.01515672 𝑠 −1
1 1
= + 𝑘𝑡
[𝐷𝑃𝑃𝐻] [𝐷𝑃𝑃𝐻]0
SOCl2 → SO + Cl2
PT = (P0 − X) + X + X
PT = P0 + X
X = PT − P0
P0 − X
𝐗 = 𝐏𝐓
tiempo (h) 𝐏𝟎 − 𝐗
− 𝐏𝟎
0 0 760
1 152 608
2 304 456
3 456 304
4 608 152
5 760 0
ORDEN CERO
𝐤
𝐏𝟎 − 𝐗 = 𝐏𝐒𝐎𝐂𝐥𝟐 [𝐏]𝟎 − [𝐏]
tiempo (h) 𝐤= [𝐏]𝟎 − [𝐏] 𝟏
(torr) 𝐭 = ×( )
𝐭 𝐑𝐓
0 760 - -
1 608 1.52E+02 8.04E-03
2 456 1.52E+02 8.04E-03
3 304 1.52E+02 8.04E-03
4 152 1.52E+02 8.04E-03
5 0 1.52E+02 8.04E-03
k̅ = 1.52E+02 torr/h k̅ = 8.04E-03 M/h
s = ±0.00E+00 torr/h s = ±0.00E+00 M/h
CV = 0.00% CV = 0.00%
PRIMER ORDEN
𝐤
tiempo
ln [P] 𝐥𝐧[𝐏]𝟎 − 𝐥𝐧[𝐏]
(h) =
𝐭
0 760 -
1 608 2.23E-01
2 456 2.55E-01
3 304 3.05E-01
4 152 4.02E-01
5 - -
k̅ = 2.97E-01 h−1
s = ± 7.82E-02 h−1
CV =26.37%
SEGUNDO ORDEN
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
tiempo − −
1/[P] [𝐏] [𝐏]𝟎 [𝐏] [𝐏]𝟎
(h) 𝐤= 𝐤= × 𝐑𝐓
𝐭 𝐭
1.32E-
0 - -
03
1.64E-
1 3.29E-04 6.22E+00
03
2.19E-
2 4.39E-04 8.29E+00
03
3.29E-
3 6.58E-04 1.24E+01
03
6.58E-
4 1.32E-03 2.49E+01
03
5 - - -
k̅ = 6.52E-04 torr −1 h−1 k̅ =1.30E+01 M −1 h−1
s = ±4.42E-04 torr −1 h−1 s = ±6.98E+01 M −1 h−1
CV = 155.04% CV = 64.50%
−𝑣SOCl2 = k
(PT ) = (PT )0 + kt
P
=𝑀
𝑅𝑇
760 torr
[SOCl2 ] = − (8.04 × 10−3 M/h) t
𝑅𝑇
3. La formación de ácido indolacético (AIA), promotor de crecimiento vegetal
y radicular, se produce a partir de la oxidación del 3-indopropanol con
oxigeno molecular, para una alimentación de 8.4 gramos de alcohol y un
exceso del oxidante determine el modelo de velocidad para la
desaparición del alcohol reactivo y el modelo de concentración en función
del tiempo
Se
t(s) pH [A] K0 K1 K2
0.00 7.00 0 0 0
1.00E-07
15.00 2.48 2.21E-04 6.94E-01 -6.67E+05
3.31E-03
30.00 2.51 1.03E-04 3.45E-01 -3.33E+05
3.09E-03
45.00 2.55 6.26E-05 2.28E-01 -2.22E+05
2.82E-03
60.00 5.6 4.02E-08 5.37E-02 -1.60E+05
2.51E-06
75.00 2.67 2.85E-05 1.33E-01 -1.33E+05
2.14E-03
90.00 2.74 2.02E-05 1.09E-01 -1.11E+05
1.82E-03
105.00 2.83 1.41E-05 9.14E-02 -9.52E+04
1.48E-03
120.00 2.94 9.57E-06 7.79E-02 -8.33E+04
1.15E-03
135.00 3.05 6.60E-06 6.74E-02 -7.41E+04
8.91E-04
150.00 3.18 4.40E-06 5.86E-02 -6.67E+04
6.61E-04
165.00 3.33 2.83E-06 5.12E-02 -6.06E+04
4.68E-04
180.00 3.48 1.84E-06 4.50E-02 -5.55E+04
3.31E-04
195.00 3.65 1.15E-06 3.96E-02 -5.13E+04
2.24E-04
210.00 3.83 7.04E-07 3.48E-02 -4.76E+04
1.48E-04
LEBXIS 𝑘 In A 𝑘 1/A 𝑘
t(h) Alimentación [𝐴]0 − [𝐴] 𝐼𝑛[𝐴]0 − 𝐼𝑛[𝐴] 1 1
= = −
𝑡 𝑡 [𝐴] [𝐴]0
=
𝑡
7.07 0.5 0 −6.931𝑥10−01 0 2.000 0
8 0.25 2.688𝑥10−01 -1.386 7.453𝑥10−01 4.000 2.151
9.22 0.1 1.860𝑥10−01 -2.303 7.486𝑥10−01 1𝑥101 3.721
k̅ = 2.94E+00
k̅ = 2.27E- k̅ = 7.47E-01
𝑀−1 s −1
01 M/s s−1
s=
s = ± 5.85E- s = ± 2.30E-03
± 1.11E+00
02 M/s s−1
𝑀−1 s −1
CV = 25.73% CV = 0.31%
CV = 37.82%
DMEM [𝐴]0 − [𝐴]In A 𝑘 1/A 𝑘
𝑘=
t(h) Alimentación 𝑡 𝐼𝑛[𝐴]0 − 𝐼𝑛[𝐴] 1 1
= −
𝑡 [𝐴] [𝐴]0
=
𝑡
38.6 0.8 0 −2.231𝑥10−01 0 1.25 0
46.5 0.3 6.378𝑥10−02 -1.204 1.251𝑥10−01 3.333 2.657𝑥10−01
50.6 0.18 5.197𝑥10−02 -1.715 1.250𝑥10−01 5.556 3.609𝑥10−01
k̅ = 5.79E-02 k̅ = 1.25E-01 k̅ = 3.13E-
M/s s −1 01
s = ± 8.35E- s = ± 5.08E-05 −1 −1
𝑀 s
03 M/s s −1 s = ± 6.73E-
CV = 14.42% CV = 0.04% 02
−1 −1
𝑀 s
CV =
21.48%
DMEM In A
[𝐴]0 − [𝐴] 𝑘 1/A 1
−
1
𝑘= [𝐴] [𝐴]0
t(h) Alimentación 𝑡 𝐼𝑛[𝐴]0 − 𝐼𝑛[𝐴] 𝑘=
= 𝑡
𝑡
5.82 0.9 0 −1.054𝑥10−01 0 1.111 0
6.98 0.35 4.741𝑥10−01 -1.050 8.142𝑥10−01 2.857 1.505
8.03 0.15 3.394𝑥10−01 -1.897 8.108𝑥10−01 6.667 2.514
k̅ = k̅ =
4.07E−01M/ k̅ = 8.12E-01 s −1 2.01E+00
s s= 𝑀−1 s −1
s = ± 9.53E-02 ± 2.43E−03 s −1 s = ± 7.13E-
M/s CV = 0.30% 01 𝑀−1 s −1
CV = 23.43% CV = 35.49%
𝐼𝑛2
Todas las reacciones de primer orden: 𝑒1 =
2 𝐾
𝑣𝐴 = 𝑘[𝐴]
ln[𝐴] = ln[𝐴]0 − 𝑘𝑡
Datos
Orden de reacción (𝛼): 15/7 K2= 17x
T2= 75°F = 297.039 K R= 8.314 J/mol K
T1= 70°F= 294.261 K Ea=
K1 = x
𝟕 𝟏 𝟏
kt=𝟖 ( 𝟖 − 𝟖 )
[𝑨]𝟕 [𝑨]𝒐𝟕