To assess the benefits of the technology, Baramati’s Agricultural Development Trust grew the same variety of crops in two ways: one assisted by AI and the second using traditional farming methods. And the results were startling. In the photo, Suresh Jagtap, a farmer from Maharashtra, is checking AgriPilot.ai on his mobile phone. Photo Courtesy: Microsoft

Baramati’s AI-driven farming experiment offers key lessons for Indian agriculture

The pioneering programme has increased sugarcane yield by up to 40 per cent while reducing costs by 30 per cent. Can it be a model for all?

The seeds of a sunflower head form a Fibonacci spiral. The Fibonacci numbers were first described in Indian mathematics as early as 200 BCE in a work by the poet and mathematician Pingala.

Bhaskara’s playful algebra: Signs, sighs, and a swarm of bees

How a 12th-century mathematician charmed students into algebra with poetry, puzzles, and romantic riddles.

National Science Day

IITs were, and still are, a very, very male-dominated environment: Ravinder Kaur

The sociologist has pioneered initiatives to improve gender equity in the IIT ecosystem, which has long been a male bastion.

Science Notebook

PAC-MANN gobbles cancer; tiny neutrino makes a big splash; and earth’s inner core caught ‘jiggling’

New test detects pancreatic cancer from tiny blood sample; KM3NeT finds most energetic neutrino; and the earth’s inner core surface may be changing.

R. Ramachandran

FD&C Red No. 3 (erythrosine, or E127) is a dye used in processed foods. Animal studies have linked it to cancer or disruption of thyroid hormone regulation.

Science Notebook

Red alert! FDA gives Red No. 3 the boot; India’s nuclear ambitions get a ‘power’ boost; and a galactic spaghetti

FDA bans Red No. 3 in food and drugs, NTPC sets up nuclear power subsidiary, and scientists discover evidence of a 11.7-billion-year-old cosmic web.

R. Ramachandran

Artificial Intelligence

AI is changing work, privacy, and power—what comes next?

AI is evolving beyond chatbots, changing industries and global power. How will it impact jobs, ethics, and innovation in daily life? A reading list:

Nicobar on Edge

On the brink: 10 endangered species of the Nicobar Islands

The islands are home to a rare mix of wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Here are ten that face the greatest threat from the Great Nicobar project.

Saurav Harikumar

More stories from Science & Technology

In June 2024, Meta launched Meta AI in India. Within a week, the platform faced a backlash. #BoycottMetaAI and #ShameOnMetaAI trended. The chatbot faced allegations of being Hinduphobic.

AI in India is trapped in culture wars

If the government genuinely aims to foster technological advancement, it must first end its proxy war with tech companies over cultural issues.

Bill Gates, founder of the Gates Foundation, is set to release part one of his memoir.

Bill Gates: Does the tech tycoon like playing ‘good billionaire’?

The Microsoft founder is publishing a memoir, Source Code: My Beginnings. His critics are not likely to be impressed.

A person with Guillain-Barré Syndrome will have difficulty speaking, walking, swallowing, excreting, or performing other normal functions of the body.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Is this autoimmune disorder curable?

In India, more than 100 cases have been reported with hallmarks of this rare neurological disease that can cause paralysis.

Without warning, China entered the AI stage and introduced the world to DeepSeek R1. And news of its superior performance over ChatGPT spread like wildfire.

Where is India’s DeepSeek?

China storms ahead in AI innovation. Can India leap forward too?

Eshwar Sundaresan

$DeepSeek on a phone with the flag of China in the background. Global tech stocks have plummeted following the emergence of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup that has developed a competitive AI model at a fraction of the cost of its US rivals.$

Who is afraid of DeepSeek?

China’s AI firm is spooking Silicon Valley and wiping billions off tech stocks—but its key disruption may be showing how to build better AI for less.

Frontline News Desk

A new AI-assisted method could help diagnose breast cancers at very early stages, but the work still needs large-scale testing to be used in hospitals.

Can artificial intelligence help detect early breast cancer?

Scientists have created an AI method for early breast cancer diagnosis that could save lives, but hospital implementation remains a challenge.

Jules Verne’s works have delighted both adults and children for more than 160 years

Jules Verne: The writer who inspired space exploration

The fantastic tales of French author Jules Verne inspired many scientists and inventors to make his visions a reality.

A quantum computer.

More efficient quantum computing, lowering the BP of diabetes patients, and climate change–related health effects

Researchers develop compact “quantum hard drives,” while diabetics treatment lowers heart attack risk, and a report warns of climate change survival.

R. Ramachandran

The black plastic spatula, made from upcycled electronics, releases harmful chemicals into your food while cooking.

Is it time to throw out plastic cooking utensils?

Everyday things made from black plastic, including cooking utensils, could be leaching harmful chemicals into your food.

An employee at a tech start-up works on her computer at her office in Nairobi, Kenya on October 30, 2018. AI-related barriers are seen, starkly, in Africa.

Here’s why we need inclusive AI: a view from the African continent

AI is taking the world by storm, but its bias risks leaving people behind.

The Morning Glory hot spring in the Upper Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, US. Although RNA viruses are commonly associated with disease, they are also found in extreme environments around the world, such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents.

AI unveils hidden virus kingdom, and CERN plans an antimatter delivery service

Researchers use AI tools to identify thousands of viruses, and CERN’s bid to create a delivery service to take antiprotons to other labs.

R. Ramachandran

Neuroscientists say they can determine who has a pet based on “love” activity in the brain.

Are humans addicted to love?

Brain imaging show love is like a drug addiction. Scientists can even predict who you love, or whether you have a pet, based on your brain activity.

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