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Extend image I/O API with metadata support #27499

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Merged
merged 9 commits into from
Jul 1, 2025

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@vpisarev vpisarev commented Jun 30, 2025

Covered with the PR:

  • AVIF encoder can write exif, xmp, icc
  • AVIF decoder can read exif
  • JPEG encoder can write exif
  • JPEG decoder can read exif
  • PNG encoder can write exif
  • PNG decoder can read exif

This PR is a sort of preamble for #27488. I suggest to merge this one first to OpenCV 4.x, then promote this change to OpenCV 5.x and then provide extra API to read and write metadata in 5.x (or maybe 4.x) in a style similar to #27488. Maybe in that PR exif packing/unpacking should be done using a separate external API. That is, metadata reading and writing can/should be done in 2 steps:

  • [1] pack and then [2] embed exif into image at the encoding stage.
  • [1] extract and then [2] unpack exif at the decoding stage.

Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

  • I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
  • To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
  • The PR is proposed to the proper branch
  • There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
  • There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
    Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
  • The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

vpisarev added 3 commits July 1, 2025 01:03
[tested]
* AVIF encoder can write exif, xmp, icc
* AVIF decoder can read exif

* JPEG encoder can write exif
* JPEG decoder can read exif
[/tested]

* (?) probably PNG, WebP etc. decoders can also read exif, need to check.
2. fixed potential compile errors when opencv is built without avif
@vpisarev vpisarev changed the title added metadata muxer/demuxer with the corresponding API Extend image I/O API with metadata support Jul 1, 2025
vpisarev added 2 commits July 1, 2025 12:50
…be added later into opencv itself)

2. print warning if certain encoders don't support metadata ('yet' or 'at all').
3. added sanity check for jpg, png and avif that exif is read properly.
@asmorkalov asmorkalov self-assigned this Jul 1, 2025
@asmorkalov asmorkalov merged commit 66e5fce into opencv:4.x Jul 1, 2025
26 of 28 checks passed
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