Aiton harshe
| Aiton harshe | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
aio |
| Glottolog |
aito1238[1] |
 |
Zaka iya taimakawa ka fassara wannan mukalar da kyau ta hanayar danna gyara dake sama, ko kuma ka duba Shafin koyo domin sanin hanyar da zaka bi wajen yin fassara mai kyau.!
 . |
The Aiton language or Tai Aiton language is spoken in Assam, India, in the Dhonsiri Valley and the south bank of the Brahmaputra. It is currently classified as a threatened language, with fewer than 2,000 speakers worldwide. Its other names include Aitonia and Sham Doaniya.
Rabewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harshen Aiton wani yanki ne na reshen kudu maso yamma na dangin harsunan Tai . Yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da, kuma wani lokacin ana ɗaukar yare na, Shan . Akwai wasu harsuna uku da ake magana sosai na wannan reshe a cikin Assam: Khamti, Phake, da Khamyang .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harsunan Tai a cikin Assam suna raba kamanceceniya na nahawu da yawa, tsarin rubutu, da yawancin kalmominsu. [2] Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin harsunan shine tsarin tonal nasu. [3]
Bisa bayanan baka da rubuce-rubuce na mutanen Aiton, sun samo asali ne daga wani wuri mai suna Khao-Khao Mao-Lung, jihar Burma kusa da kan iyakar kasar Sin. [4] An yi imanin cewa sun zo Indiya kimanin shekaru biyu ko uku da suka wuce, don neman mafaka daga zalunci. [4] Duk da tsawon lokacin da suka yi a Assam, da yawa daga cikin tsofaffi ba sa iya yaren Assamese, harshen hukuma na jihar. [5]
Rarraba Geographic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Aiton galibi ana magana ne a Indiya, a jihar Assam da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar.
A cewar Morey (2005), Aiton ana magana a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa:
| Sunan Tai | Fassarar sunan Tai | Sunan Assamese / Turanci | Gundumar |
|---|---|---|---|
| ban3 nam3 thum3 | Ƙauyen ambaliyar ruwa (บ้านน้ำท่วม) | Duburoni | Golaghat |
| ba 3 sum3 | Kauye mai tsami (บ้านส้ม) | Tengani | Golaghat |
| baan3 hui1 luŋ1 | Babban ƙauyen 'ya'yan itace | Borhola | Golaghat |
| ba 3 hin1 | Ƙauyen dutse (บ้านหิน) | Ahomani | Karbi Anglong |
| baan3 luŋ1 | Babban ƙauye (บ้านหลวง) | Bargaon | Karbi Anglong |
| baan3 nɔi2/dɔi2 | Hill Village (บ้านดอย) | Sukhihola | Karbi Anglong |
| ban3 sai2 | Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) | Kalyoni | Karbi Anglong |
| ban3 sai2 | Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) | Balipathar | Karbi Anglong |
| ban3 sai2 | Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) | Jonapatar | Lohit |
Buragohain (1998) ya ba da rahoton jimillar gidaje 260 na Aiton, wanda ya ƙunshi jimillar yawan jama'a 2,155.
| Kauye | Gundumar | Shekarar kafa | No na gidaje | Yawan jama'a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahomani | Karbi Anglong | 1939 | 31 | 267 |
| Baragaon | Karbi Anglong | 1835 | 39 | 359 |
| Balipathar | Karbi Anglong | 1898 | 59 | 528 |
| Chakihola | Karbi Anglong | wanda ba a sani ba | 18 | 180 |
| Kaliyani | Karbi Anglong | Shekara ta 1239 | 15 | 154 |
| Borhola | Golaghat | 1836 | 26 | 235 |
| Dubarani | Golaghat | wanda ba a sani ba | 43 | 334 |
| Tengani | Golaghat | wanda ba a sani ba | 19 | 150 |
| Jonapatar | Lohit | 1950s | 15 | 148 |
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baƙaƙe na farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Aiton harshe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Diller, A. (1992).
- ↑ Morey, Stephen.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Burgohain, Joya.
- ↑ Morey, S. (2008).