Jump to content

Jerin yaƙe-yaƙe da adadin waɗanda suka mutu

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Jerin yaƙe-yaƙe da adadin waɗanda suka mutu
jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia

Wannan jerin yaƙe-yaƙe ne da adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya haɗa da duk mace-macen da suka faru a wajen yaƙe-yaƙe kai tsaye ko kuwa a fakaice. Waɗannan mace-mace yawanci sun haɗa da mutuwar jami'an sojoji waɗanda suka mutu sakamakon yaƙi kai tsaye ko wasu harkokin yaƙair soja, sannan da kuma mutuwar sojoji a sakamakon annoban da yaƙi ya haifar, yunwa, kisan-kiyashi, kisan kare dangi, da dai sauransu.

Kafin-zamaninmu na yau (kafin shekarar 1500 miladiya)

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yaƙe-yaƙe na dā (kafin 500 AD)

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yaƙi Jerin mutuwa Kwanan wata Mayaƙa Wuri Bayanai
Conquests of Cyrus the Great 100,000+ 549 BC–530 BC Daular Faransa da dumbin kasashe Gabas ta Tsakiya Adadin wadanda marubuta sukace sun mutu a wannan yake bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka.
Greco–Persian Wars 300,000+ 499 BC–449 BC Babban Birnin Girka da Daular Faransa Greece
Samnite Wars 33,500+ 343 BC–290 BC Jimhoriyar Roma da kuma Samnatawa Italiya Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar Roma sukace sun mutu a wannan yake bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka.
Wars of Alexander the Great 142,000+ 336 BC–323 BC Daular Macedoniya da Sauran Kasashen Girka don yakar Daular Faransa da wasu kasashe Gabas ta Tsakiya / Arewacin Afirka / Tsakiyar Asiya / Indiya Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar Girka rubuta sun mutu a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka.
Punic Wars 1,250,000–1,850,000 264 BC–146 BC Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya Yammacin Turai / Arewacin Afirka
First Punic War 400,000+ 264 BC–241 BC Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya Kudancin Turai / Arewacin Afirka – Daga cikin sashin yakin Punic Wars
Second Punic War 770,000+ 218 BC–201 BC Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya Yammacin Turai / Arewacin Afirka [1] – Daga cikin sashin yakin Punic Wars
Third Punic War 150,000–250,000 149 BC–146 BC Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya Tunisiya – Daga cikin sashin yakin Punic Wars
Kalinga War 150,000–200,000 262 BC–261 BC Daular Maurya vs. Kasar Kalinga Indiya
Qin's Wars of Unification 700,000+[Ana bukatan hujja] 230 BC–221 BC Jihohin Qin vs. Jihohin Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi China – Daga cikin lokacin gargadin Jihohi
Cimbrian War 410,000–650,000 113 BC–101 BC Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Cimbri da Teutones Yammacin Turai –Daga cikin Yakunan Jamus
Gallic Wars 1,000,000+ 58 BC–50 BC Jimhoriyar Roma vs. kabilun Gallic Faransa
Iceni Revolt 150,000+[2] 60–61 Jimhoriyar Roma vs. kabilun Gallic Ingila Babu tabbacin shekaru – daga cikin yakunanMamayewar Burtaniya na Kasar Roma
Jewish–Roman Wars 1,270,000–2,000,000[3] 66–136 Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa Gabas ta Tsakiya/Arewacin Afirka Deaths caused by Roman attempt to permanently root out Judaism included.
First Jewish–Roman War 250,000–1,100,000[3] 66–73 Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa Gabas ta Tsakiya – Daga cikin yakuna Yahudawa da Rumawa
Kitos War 440,000+ 115–117 Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa Kudancin Turai / Arewacin Afirka – Wanda kuma akafi sanida Yakin Yahudawa da Rumawa na Biyu
– Daga cikin yakuna Yahudawa da Rumawa
Bar Kokhba Revolt 580,000 132–136 Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa Gabas ta Tsakiya – Wanda kuma akafi sanida Yakin Yahudawa da Rumawa na Uku
– Daga cikin yakuna Yahudawa da Rumawa
Three Kingdoms War 36,000,000–40,000,000 184–280 Wei vs. Shu vs. Wu China [4][5] – A ilimance, wannan lokacin na yakin masarautu uku na nufin lokacin kirkirar jihar Wei a 220 da kuma mamaye yankin Wu da Masarautar Jin sukayi a 280.
Yellow Turban Rebellion 3,000,000–7,000,000 184–205 Peasants da Gabashin Han China China – Daga cikin yakin Three Kingdoms War
Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms 150,000+
[Ana bukatan hujja] 		304–439 Jihohin Arewacin China Arewacin China Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar China suka rubuta a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka.
Hunnic Reclaims 165,000+
[Ana bukatan hujja] 		395–453 Daular Roma da Daular Hunnic Turai Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar Roma suka rubuta a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka.

Note 1: The geometric mean is the middle of the quoted range, taken by multiplying together the endpoints and then taking the square root.

Yaƙunan shekarun baya (500–1500 AD)

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

La'akari: ba'a iya tantance cikakkun bayanai akan wani yaki a wasu lokutab, sannan wasu yakunan sun wanzu har tsawon rayuwar mutane, misali.

"Reconquista" (711–1492, shekaru 781)

"Mamayer Musulmai a kasashen Indiya" (12th zuwa 16th c., tsawon shekaru 500)

"Crusades" (kamfe goma ko fiye da haka a tsakanin 1095–1291, tsawon shekaru 196),

"Harin Mongol da mamaye yankin" (1206–1368, tsawon shekaru),

"Mamayewar Musulunci na baya baya" (622–750, tsawon shekaru 128),

"Yakin shekaru dari" (1337–1453, tsawon shekaru 115).

Yaƙi Rayukan da aka rasa Kwanan wata Mayaƙa Wuri Bayanai
Arab–Byzantine Wars 2,000,000+[Ana bukatan hujja] 629–1050 Daular Banzantaniya da abokanta vs. Daular Musulunci da abokanta Gabas ta Tsakiya/ Arewacin Afirka / Kudancin Turai Adadin wadanda marubutan suka rubuta a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka.
Reconquista 7,000,000 711–1492 Jihohin Spaniya da Portugal vs. Jihohin Musulmai Iberian Peninsula [6]
Goguryeo–Sui War 300,000+ 598–614 Daular Sui China da Masarautar Goguryeo China, Korea [7]
An Lushan Rebellion 13,000,000–36,000,000 755–763 Daular Tang China da Daular Musulunci vs. Jihohin Yan China [8] – An kuma sanshi a matsayin Tawayen An–Shi
Goryeo–Khitan Wars 90,000+ 993–1019 Daular Liao vs. Daular Goryeo Korea [9]
Song–Đại Việt war 600,000+ 1075–1077 Daular Song vs. Masarautar Dai Viet karkashi Daular Lý dynasty China, Vietnam [10][11]
Crusades 1,000,000–3,000,000 1095–1291 Asalin Masarautar Banzantaniya vs. Daular Seljuq, amma daga bisani ya sauya zuwa yaki tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmai. Turai / Gabas ta Tsakiya ("Holy Land") [12]
Albigensian Crusade 200,000–1,000,000 1208–1229 Jihohin Papal da Faransa vs. Jihohin Cathar Faransa [13][14] – An kuma san yakin a matsayin Cathar Crusade

– Daga cikin Crusades

Mongol invasions and conquests 30,000,000–40,000,000 1206–1368 Daular Mungoliya vs. sauran jihohin Eurashiya da dama Eurasia [15][16][17] – banda (kusan) mutuwar mutum 200,000,000 na Black Death migration wanda ke da alaƙa da fadada ƙasar Mongoliya
Wars of Scottish Independence 60,000–150,000 1296–1357 Scotland vs. England Scotland / England
Hundred Years' War 2,300,000–3,300,000 1337–1453 House of Valois vs. House of Plantagenet Yammacin Turai [18]
Conquests of Timur 8,000,000–20,000,000 1370–1405 Daular Timurid vs. da dumbin kasashen gabasa ta tsakiya Eurasia [19][20]
Wars of the Roses 35,000–105,000 1455–1487 House of Lancaster, House of Tudor, da abokansu vs. House of York da abokansu England / Wales [21]

Na zamani

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yakunan Zamani (shekaru 1500AD zuwa yau) wanda aka rasa rayuka fiye da 25,000

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
War Death
range 		Date Combatants Location Notes
Mediterranean War 900,000–1,000,000 1470–1574 Jimhorriyar Venice, Spaniya, Jimhoriyyar Genoa, Jihohin Papal, Duchy of Savoy, da kuma Order of Saint John vs. Daular Ottoman Mediterranean [22]
Italian Wars 300,000–400,000 1494–1559 Masarautar Roma, Spaniya, da wasu jihohin Italiya vs. Faransa, Daular Ottoman, da wasu jihohi Italiya Kudancin Turai (mafi akasari) [22] – ana kuma kiran yakin da Great Wars of Italy
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 24,300,000+ 1519–1632 Daular Spaniya vs. Daular Aztec Mexico [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da farin cocoliztli plagues
Spanish conquest of Yucatán 1,460,000+ 1519–1595 Dauar Spaniya vs. Jihohin Mayan Arewacin Amurka [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtuka
Spanish conquest of Nicaragua 575,000+ 1522–1536 Daular Spaniya vs. mutanen kasar Nicaragua Nicaragua [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtukan Turai
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 8,400,000+ 1533–1572 Daular Spaniya vs. Daular Inca Peru [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtukan Turai
Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent 200,000+ 1521–1566 Daular Ottoman vs. sauran garurywan Balkan, Afirka, da kasashen Larabawa Gabashin Turai / Gabas ta Tsakiya/ Arewacin Afirka [23]
German Peasants' War 100,000+ 1524–1525 German Peasants vs. Swabian League Jamus [24] – Ana kuma kiranda da "Great Peasants War"
Arauco War 125,000–142,000 1550–1790 Daular Spaniya vs. Mapuches Chile [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtukan Turai
French Wars of Religion 2,000,000–4,000,000 1562–1598 'Yan zanga-zanga vs. Faransa vs. Kiristocin Katolika Faransa [25] – Ana kuma kiransa da "Yakin Huguenot"
Eighty Years' War 600,000–700,000 1568–1648 Dutch Republic, England, and France vs. Spanish Empire Northern Europe (primarily) [22] – Also known as the Dutch War of Independence
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 138,285+ 1585–1604 Spanish Empire and allies vs. Kingdom of England and allies Europe / Americas English
88,285[26]
Scots/Irish
50,000
Japanese invasions of Korea 1,000,000+ 1592–1598 Kingdom of Great Joseon and Ming China vs. Japan Korea [27][22]
Nine Years' War (Ireland) 130,000+ 1593–1603 Irish rebels vs Kingdom of England Ireland [22]
Transition from Ming to Qing 25,000,000+ 1616–1683 Qing China vs. Ming China vs. Shun dynasty China (Li Zicheng) vs. Xi dynasty China (Zhang Xianzhong vs. Kingdom of Shu (She-An Rebellion) vs. Evenk-Daur federation (Bombogor) China [28] – Also known as the Ming–Qing transition
Thirty Years' War 4,000,000–12,000,000 1618–1648 Pro-Habsburg states vs. Anti-Habsburg states Europe [29]
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 200,000+ 1635–1659 France and allies vs. Spain and allies Western Europe [23][30]
Wars of the Three Kingdoms 876,000+ 1639–1651 Royalists vs. Covenanters vs.Union of the Irish vs. Scottish Protestants vs. Parliamentarians British Isles [31][32][33] – Also known as the British Civil Wars
Portuguese Restoration War 80,000 1640–1668 Portugal, France, and England vs. Spain Iberian Peninsula
Russo-Ukrainian War (outline) 200,000+ 2014–present Russia vs. Ukraine Ukraine Estimates of deaths vary widely.[34][35]
English Civil War 211,830+ 1642–1651 Royalists vs. Parliamentarians England, Scotland, and Ireland Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War 72,000 1645–1669 Republic of Venice vs. Ottoman Empire Candia, Crete, Dalmatia and Aegean Sea
Deluge 3,000,000 1655–1660 or 1648-1667 Primarily Poland vs. Sweden and Russia Poland [36]
Mughal–Maratha Wars 5,000,000+ 1658–1707 Maratha empire vs. Mughal Empire India-Bangladesh [37][38]
Franco-Dutch War 342,000 1672–1678 France and allies vs. Dutch Republic and allies Western Europe Also known as the Dutch War
Great Turkish War 380,000+ 1683–1699 Ottoman Empire vs. European Holy League Eastern Europe [23] – Also known as the War of the Holy League
Nine Years' War 680,000+ 1688–1697 France vs. League of Augsburg (Dutch, Habsburgs, England, Scotland, Spain and others) Global (mainly Europe) [39]
Great Northern War 350,000+ 1700–1721 Russia and allies vs. Swedish Empire Eastern Europe Sweden, the Swedish Baltic provinces, and Finland, together, with a population of only 2.5 million, lost some 350,000 dead during the war from all causes.[40]
War of the Spanish Succession 400,000–1,250,000 1701–1714 Grand Alliance vs. Bourbon Alliance Europe / Americas [23]
Maratha expeditions in Bengal 400,000+ 1741–1751 Maratha Empire vs. Nawab of Bengal India, Bangladesh [41][42]
Seven Years' War 868,000–1,400,000 1756–1763 Great Britain and allies vs. France and Allies Worldwide
Sino-Burmese War 70,000+ 1765–1769 Burma vs. Qing China Southeast Asia – Also known as the Qing invasions of Burma
Tây Sơn rebellion 1,200,000–2,000,000+ 1771–1802 Tây Sơn rebels then dynasty (British supports) and Chinese pirates vs Nguyễn lords, Trịnh lords, Lê dynasty of Vietnam; Siam; Qing dynasty of China; Kingdom of Vientiane; French army. Southeast Asia
American Revolutionary War 70,000-116,000 1775–1783 United States and allies vs. British Empire and German Mercenaries Worldwide 37,324 battle dead, all sides, all theaters.[23][43][44][45][46] – Also known as the American War of Independence
White Lotus Rebellion 100,000+ 1794–1804 Qing China vs. White Lotus rebels China
French campaign in Egypt and Syria 65,000+ 1798–1801 France vs. Ottoman Empire and Great Britain Middle East / North Africa [23]
Saint-Domingue expedition 135,000+ 1802–1803 France vs. Haiti and UK Haiti [30] – Part of the Haitian Revolution
Napoleonic Wars 3,500,000–7,000,000 1803–1815 Coalition powers vs. French empire and allies Worldwide See: Napoleonic Wars casualties
Peninsular War 1,000,000+ 1808–1814 Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom vs. France, Kingdom of Italy and Duchy of Warsaw Iberian Peninsula [30] – Part of the Napoleonic Wars
Spanish American wars of independence 600,000+ 1808–1833 Spain vs. American Independentists Americas [47]
Venezuelan War of Independence 228,000+ 1810–1823 Spain vs. Venezuelan states Venezuela – Part of Spanish American Wars of Independence
Mfecane 1,000,000–2,000,000 1810s–1840s Ethnic communities in southern Africa Modern day South Africa [48][49][50][51]
French invasion of Russia 540,000+ 1812 French Empire vs. Russia Russia [23] – Part of the Napoleonic Wars
Carlist Wars 200,000+ 1820–1876 Carlist Insurgents vs. Spain Spain [47]
Greek War of Independence 170,000+ 1821–1831 Greek Revolutionaries vs. Ottoman Empire Greece
French conquest of Algeria 595,665–1,095,665 1830–1903 France vs. Algerian resistance Algeria Between 500,000 and 1,000,000, from approximately 3 million Algerians, were killed in the first three decades of the conquest.[52][53] French losses from 1830 to 1851 were 92,329 dead from disease and only 3,336 killed in action.[30][54][55]
Taiping Rebellion 20,000,000–70,000,000 1850–1864 Qing China vs. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom China [56][57][58] – Also known as the Taiping Civil War
Crimean War 356,000–615,000 1853–1856 Ottoman Empire and allies vs. Russia Crimean Peninsula
Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) 1,000,000+ 1854–1856 Qing China vs. Red Turban rebels China
Miao Rebellion 4,900,000 [Ana bukatan hujja] 1854–1873 Qing China vs. Miao China Also known as the Qian rebellion
Punti–Hakka Clan Wars 500,000–1,000,000+ 1855-1868 Hakka vs. Punti China
Panthay Rebellion 890,000–1,000,000 1856–1873 Qing China vs. Hui China – Also known as the Du Wenxiu Rebellion
Indian Rebellion of 1857 800,000–1,000,000 1857–1858 Sepoy Mutineers vs. British East India Company India [59] – Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian First War of Independence
American Civil War 650,000–1,000,000 1861–1865 Union States vs. Confederate States USA [60][61][62]
Dungan Revolt 8,000,000–20,000,000 1862–1877 Qing China vs. Hui vs. Kashgaria China – Also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt
French intervention in Mexico 49,287+ 1862–1867 Mexican Republicans vs. France and Mexican Empire Mexico [30]
Paraguayan War 300,000–1,200,000 1864–1870 Triple alliance vs. Paraguay South America [63] – Also known as the War of the Triple Alliance
Austro-Prussian War 40,000+ 1866 Austrian states vs. German states Central Europe
Ten Years' War 241,000+ 1868–1878 Spain vs. Cuba and Dominican volunteers[64] Cuba [30] – Also known as the Great War
Franco-Prussian War 433,571+ 1870–1871 France vs. German states France and Prussia
Conquest of the Desert 30,000–35,000 1870s–1884 Argentina vs. Mapuche people Patagonia
Aceh War 97,000–107,000 1873–1914 Kingdom of the Netherlands vs. Aceh Sultanate Indonesia [65] – Also known as the Infidel War
First Sino–Japanese War 48,311+ 1894–1895 Qing China vs. Japan East Asia
Cuban War of Independence 362,000+ 1895–1898 USA and Cuba vs. Spain Cuba [30]
War of Canudos 30,000+ 1896-1897 First Brazilian Republic vs. Canudos inhabitants Brazil
Thousand Days' War 120,000+ 1899–1902 Colombian Conservatives vs. Colombian Liberals Colombia [66]
Boxer Rebellion 100,000 1899–1901 Boxers vs. Foreign powers China
South African War (Second Boer War) 73,000–90,000 1899-1902 United Kingdom and allies vs. South African Republic and Orange Free State South Africa [67]
Philippine–American War 234,000+ 1899–1912 Philippines vs. USA Philippines [68] – Also known as the Philippine War
Russo-Japanese War 101,300–206,100 1904–1905 Russia vs. Japan Northeast Asia
Mexican Revolution 500,000–2,000,000 1910–1920 In reality, a full blown Civil War with multiple sides Mexico [69]
1911 Revolution 220,000 1911 Qing China vs. Revolutionaries China
Balkan Wars 140,000+ 1912–1913 See Balkan wars Balkan Peninsula
World War I 16,000,000–40,000,000+ (the higher estimate also includes the first victims of the related Spanish flu epidemic who died by the end of 1918. Neither includes the subsequent Russian Civil War) 1914–1918 Allied Powers vs. Central Powers Worldwide [23] – Also known as the Great War
Russian Civil War 5,000,000–9,000,000 1917–1922 Red army and allies vs. White army and allies Russia [70]
Kurdish separatism in Iran 15,000–58,000 1918–present Qajar dynasty vs. Shekak (tribe) Iran [71]
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 138,800–320,100 1918–2003 Kurdistan/Iraqi Kurdistan and allies vs. Iraq and allies Iraq [72][73]
Rif War 90,000 1921–1926 Spain vs. Republic of the Rif Morocco [74]
Kurdish–Turkish conflict 100,000+ 1921–present Turkey vs. Kurdish people Middle East
Second Italo-Senussi War 40,000+ 1923–1932 Italy vs. Senussi Order Libya
Chinese Civil War 8,000,000–Samfuri:Nts 1927–1949 ROC vs. PRC China [75]
Chaco War 85,000–130,000 1932–1935 Bolivia vs. Paraguay Gran Chaco
Second Italo–Ethiopian War 278,000+ 1935–1936 Ethiopian Empire vs. Italy Ethiopia According to Italian government statistics, the Italians suffered 1,148 KIA, 125 DOW, and 31 MIA.[76] According to the Ethiopian government, at least 275,000 Ethiopians died in the brief war.[76][77] – Also known as the Second Italo–Abyssinian War
Spanish Civil War 500,000–1,000,000 1936–1939 Nationalists vs. Republicans Spain [30]
Second Sino-Japanese War 20,000,000–25,000,000 1937–1945 Republic of China and allies vs. Japan China [78] – Part of World War II
World War II 85,000,000 1939–1945 Allied powers vs. Axis Powers Worldwide [23] – Largest and deadliest war in history
Winter War 153,736–194,837 1939–1940 Finland vs. Soviet Union Finland – Part of World War II
Greco-Italian War 27,000+ 1940–1941 Greece vs. Italy Southeast Europe – Part of World War II
Continuation War 387,300+ 1941–1944 Finland and Germany vs. Soviet Union Northern Europe – Part of World War II
Soviet–Japanese War 33,420–95,768 1945 Soviet Union and Mongolia vs. Japan Manchuria – Part of World War II
First Indochina War 400,000+ 1946–1954 France vs. Việt Minh, Lao Assara, and Khmer Issarak Southeast Asia – Also known as the Indochina War
Partition of India 200,000–2,000,000 1946–1948 India and Pakistan South Asia Partition of India
Greek Civil War 158,000+ 1946–1949 Greek Government army vs. DSE Greece [79][80][81][82]
Malagasy Uprising 11,342–89,000 1947–1948 France vs. Malagasy Insurgents Madagascar [83][84]
Kashmir conflict 80,000–110,000 1947–present India vs. Pakistan North India / Pakistan
La Violencia 192,700–194,700 1948–1958 Colombian Conservative Party vs. Colombian Liberal Party Colombia
Internal conflict in Myanmar 130,000–250,000 1948–present Myanmar vs. Burmese Insurgent Groups Myanmar [85]
Arab–Israeli conflict 116,074+ 1948–present Arab Countries vs. Israel Middle East [86]
Annexation of Hyderabad 29,000–242,000 1948 Dominion of India vs. Hyderabad India – Also known as Operation Polo
Korean War 1,500,000–4,500,000 1950–1953 South Korea and allies vs. North Korea and allies Korea [87] American casualties in the Korean War included 54,246 dead and 103,284 wounded.
Algerian War 400,000–1,500,000 1954–1962 Algeria vs. France Algeria [88] – Also known as the Algerian War of Independence
Ethnic conflict in Nagaland 34,000+ 1954–present India and Myanmar vs. Naga People Northeast India [89]
Vietnam War 1,300,000–4,300,000 1955–1975 South Vietnam and allies vs. North Vietnam and allies Vietnam [90][91][92] American casualties in the Vietnam War included 58,226 dead and 304,000 wounded. – Also known as the Second Indochina War - Includes deaths in Cambodia and Laos
First Sudanese Civil War 500,000+ 1955–1972 Sudan vs. South Sudanese Rebels Sudan
Congo Crisis 100,000+ 1960–1965 DRC, USA, and Belgium vs. Simba and Kwilu Rebels Congo [93]
Angolan War of Independence 83,000–103,000 1961–1974 Angola vs. Portugal and South Africa Angola
North Yemen Civil War 100,000–200,000 1962–1970 Kingdom of Yemen and Saudi Arabia vs. Yemen Arab Republic and United Arab Republic Yemen [94]
Mozambican War of Independence 63,500–88,500 1964–1974 FRELIMO vs. Portugal Mozambique [95]
Insurgency in Northeast India 25,000+ 1964–present India and allies vs. Insurgent Groups Northeast India [85]
Colombian conflict 220,000+ 1964–present Colombia and allies vs. Far Left guerillas and Far Right paramilitares Colombia [96]
Nigerian Civil War 1,000,000–3,000,000 1967–1970 Nigeria vs. Biafra Nigeria – Also known as the Biafran War
Moro conflict 120,000+ 1969–2019 Philippines vs. Jihadist Groups vs. Bangsamoro Philippines [97]
Communist rebellion in the Philippines 30,000–43,000 1969–present Philippines vs. Communist Party of the Philippines Philippines [98]
Bangladesh Liberation War 300,000–3,000,000+ 1971 India and Bangladesh vs. Pakistan Bangladesh [99] – Also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence
Ethiopian Civil War 500,000–1,500,000 1974–1991 Derg, PEDR, and Cuba vs. Anti-Communist rebel groups Ethiopia
Angolan Civil War 504,158+ 1975–2002 MPLA and Cuba vs. UNITA and South Africa Angola
Lebanese Civil War 120,000–150,000 1975–1990 Various groups Lebanon
Insurgency in Laos 100,000+ 1975–2007 Laos and Vietnam vs. "Secret army" and Hmong people Laos [100]
Ogaden War 60,000 1977–1978 Ethiopia and Cuba vs. Somalia Ethiopia [101]
Afghanistan conflict 1,400,000–2,500,000 1978–present see Afghanistan conflict Afghanistan [102]
Kurdish–Turkish conflict 45,000+ 1978–present Turkey vs. KCK Middle East [103] – Part of the Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
Soviet–Afghan War 600,000–2,000,000 1979–1989 Soviet Union and Afghanistan vs. Insurgent groups Afghanistan [104][105][106] – Part of War in Afghanistan
Salvadoran Civil War 70,000–80,000 1979–1992 El Salvador vs. FMLN El Salvador [107][108]
Iran–Iraq War 500,000-1,500,000 1980–1988 Iran and allies vs. Iraq and allies Middle East [109]
Internal conflict in Peru 70,000+ 1980–present Peru vs. PCP-SL and MRTA Peru [110]
Ugandan Bush War 100,000–500,000 1981–1986 ULNF and Tanzania vs. National Resistance Army Uganda [111][112] – Also known as the Luwero War
Second Sudanese Civil War 1,000,000–2,000,000 1983–2005 Sudan vs. South Sudanese rebels Sudan
Sri Lankan Civil War 80,000–100,000 1983–2009 Sri Lanka vs. Tamil Tigers Sri Lanka [113]
Somali Civil War 300,000–500,000 1986–present Varying Somali governments vs. insurgent groups Somalia [114][115]
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 100,000–500,000 1987–present Lord's Resistance Army vs. Central African states Central Africa [116]
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 50,000+ 1988–present Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh Separatist forces and allies vs. Azerbaijan Azerbaijan – Also known as the Armenian Separatist invasion
Gulf War 25,500–40,500 1990–1991 Iraq vs. Coalition Forces Iraq – Also known as the First Iraq War
Algerian Civil War 44,000–200,000 1991–2002 Algeria vs. FIS loyalists vs. GIA Algeria [117]
Bosnian War 97,000–105,000 1991–1995 Bosnia and Herzegovinian governments and allies vs. Republika Srpska and allies Bosnia
1991 Iraqi uprisings 85,000–235,000 1991 Iraq vs various rebels Iraq [118][119][120] – Also known as the Sha'aban Intifada
Sierra Leone Civil War 50,000–300,000 1991–2002 see Sierra Leone Civil War Sierra Leone
Burundian Civil War 300,000+ 1993–2005 Burundi vs. Hutu rebels vs. Tutsi rebels Burundi [121]
First Congo War 250,000–800,000 1996–1997 Zaire and allies vs. AFDL and allies Congo
Second Congo War 2,500,000–5,400,000 1998–2003 See Second Congo War Central Africa [122][123][124][125] – Also known as the Great War of Africa
Ituri conflict 60,000+ 1999–2003 Lendu Tribe vs. Hemu Tribe and allies Congo [126] – Part of the Second Congo War
War on terror 272,000–1,260,000 2001–present Anti-Terrorist Forces vs. Terrorist groups Worldwide [127][128][129][130] – Also known as the Global War on Terrorism
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 212,191+ 2001–2021 See War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Afghanistan [128] – Part of the War on Terror and Afghanistan conflict
Iraq War 405,000–654,965 2003–2011 See Iraq War Iraq [129][130][128] – Also known as the Second Gulf War

– Part of the War on Terror See: Casualties of the Iraq War

War in Darfur 300,000+ 2003–present SRF and allies vs. Sudan and allies vs. UNAMID Sudan [131]
Kivu Conflict 100,000+ 2004–present see Kivu Conflict Congo – Part of the Second Congo War
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 45,900–79,000 2004–2017 Pakistan, USA, and UK vs. Terrorist groups Pakistan [128] – Also known as the War in Waziristan

– Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan (2001–present)

Mexican drug war 200,000–400,000+ 2006–present Mexico vs. Drug cartels Mexico [132][133] – Also known as the Mexican War on Drugs
Boko Haram insurgency 350,000+ 2009–present Multinational Joint Task Force vs. Boko Haram Nigeria 2,400,000 internally displaced
Syrian civil war 499,000–610,000+ 2011–present Syrian Arab Republic vs. Republic of Syria vs. ISIL vs. Syrian Democratic Forces Syria See: Casualties of the Syrian civil war
Rojava–Islamist conflict 50,000+ 2013–present Syrian Democratic Forces vs. Islamic States of Iraq and Levant vs. al-Nusra Front Syria 100,000[134] Syrian Kurds fleeing to Turkey
War in Iraq (2013–2017) 195,000–200,000+ 2013–2017 Iraq and allies vs. ISIL Iraq
Yemeni Civil War 377,000+ 2014–present Yemen's Supreme Political Council vs. Hadi Government, Saudi-led Coalition and the UAE-backed Southern Movement vs Al-Qaeda Yemen UNDP estimate for the end of 2021. 60% attributable to hunger and disease. Also part of the Arab Winter.
Tigray War 300,000–500,000 (Including famine victims, per Ghent University)[135][136] 2020–present UFEFCF vs. Ethiopian and Eritrean Government Ethiopia (Tigray, Afar and Amhara Regions) Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict.

| Russo-Ukrainian War (outline) | 200,000+ | 2014–present | Russia vs. Ukraine | Ukraine | Estimates of deaths vary widely.[137][138]

Yakunan Zamani da adadin mace-mace kasa da 25,000

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Zane da jadawali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bubble chart of wars over 99900 deaths.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ White, Matthew. "Atrocity statistics from the Roman Era". Necrometrics.
  2. ↑ "Atrocity statistics from the Roman Era". users.erols.com.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The Jewish Roman Wars". www.jewishwikipedia.info. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  4. ↑ Robert B. Marks (2011). China: Its Environment and History (World Social Change). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1442212756.
  5. ↑ Graziella Caselli (2005). Demography – Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population. Academic Press. ISBN 012765660X.
  6. ↑ Aletheia (1897). The Rationalist's Manual.
  7. ↑ Book of Sui. 636.
  8. ↑ White, Matthew. "Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  9. ↑ "귀주대첩 [네이버 지식백과] 귀주대첩 [龜州大捷] (두산백과)". Naver. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  10. ↑ Chapuis 1995, p. 77
  11. ↑ Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian《長編》卷三百上載出師兵員“死者二十萬”，“上曰：「朝廷以交址犯順，故興師討罪，郭逵不能剪滅，垂成而還。今廣源瘴癘之地，我得之未為利，彼失之未為害，一夫不獲，朕尚閔之，况十死五六邪？」又安南之師，死者二十萬，朝廷當任其咎。《續資治通鑑長編·卷三百》”。 《越史略》載廣西被殺者“無慮十萬”。 《玉海》卷一九三上稱“兵夫三十萬人冒暑涉瘴地，死者過半”。
  12. ↑ Robertson, John M., "A Short History of Christianity" (1902) p.278. Cited by White
  13. ↑ White, Matthew. "Crusades (1095-1291)". Necrometrics.
  14. ↑ "Massacre of the Pure". Time. April 28, 1961. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008.
  15. ↑ McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard M. (1978). Atlas of World Population History. New York, NY: Puffin. p. 172. ISBN 9780140510768.
  16. ↑ Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in Études Song, Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33–53.
  17. ↑ White, Matthew. "Mongol Conquests". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  18. ↑ White, Matthew. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Historical Body Count". Necrometrics.
  19. ↑ White, Matthew. "Timur Lenk (1369–1405)". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  20. ↑ White, Matthew. "Miscellaneous Oriental Atrocities". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  21. ↑ "War Statistics – Death Tolls, Length, and More". Archived from the original on 10 March 2017.
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.
  23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 Nash (1976). Darkest Hours. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781590775264.
  24. ↑ White, Matthew. "Peasants' War, Germany (1524-25)". Necrometrics.
  25. ↑ Knecht, Robert J. (2002). The French Religious Wars 1562–1598. Osprey Publishing. pp. 91. ISBN 9781841763958.
  26. ↑ Carlton, Charles (2011-11-22). This Seat of Mars: War and the British Isles, 1485-1746. ISBN 978-0300180886.
  27. ↑ Jones, Geo H. (1899). "The Japanese Invasion of Korea — 1592" (PDF). The China Review. 23 (5): 234. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2018-05-13. Thus ended for a time one of the bloodiest wars in history. During the two years and more the loss of life was frightful; nothing remains upon which to base a reliable estimate, but the War Monument at Kiuto, and the accounts of such battles as Kyong-chu, Choung-chu, Haing chu, the Im Chiu River, Pyongyang, Yenan, the massacre at Söul, Ulsan and Chiu-chu, and fifty other engagements would make a million lives a conservative estimate.
  28. ↑ McFarlane, Alan: The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell 2003, 08033994793.ABA, 08033994793.ABA – cited by White
  29. ↑ White, Matthew. "The Thirty Years War (1618-48)". Necrometrics.
  30. ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 Clodfelter, M (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland.
  31. ↑ Carlton 2002, p. 211.
  32. ↑ Carlton 2002, p. 212.
  33. ↑ Carlton 2002, p. 213.
  34. ↑ Crawford, Neta C. "Reliable death tolls from the Ukraine war are hard to come by – the result of undercounts and manipulation". The Conversation.
  35. ↑ Varghese, Sanjana (May 4, 2022). "Counting the Dead in Ukraine".
  36. ↑ "Grabieże szwedzkie w Polsce (1). Przyczyny, charakterystyka i skutki". Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  37. ↑ Matthew White (2011). Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements. Canongate Books. p. 113. ISBN 9780857861252.
  38. ↑ Matthew White (2011), Aurangzeb - in Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History, W.W. Norton & Co., 08033994793.ABA
  39. ↑ Levy, Jack S (1983). War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495 to 1975. University Press of Kentucky. Page 90.
  40. ↑ White, Matthew. "Northern War (1700-21)". Necrometrics.
  41. ↑ P. J. Marshall (2006). Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 9780521028226.
  42. ↑ Kirti N. Chaudhuri (2006). The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company: 1660-1760. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780521031592.
  43. ↑ Peckham, Howard H., ed. (1974). The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  44. ↑ Dawson, Warrington. "The 2112 Frenchmen who died in the United States from 1777 to 1783 while fighting for the American Independence". Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route. Journal de la societe des Americanistes. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  45. ↑ "Spanish casualties in The American Revolutionary war". Necrometrics.
  46. ↑ Annual Register, 1783 (1785), pp. 199–200.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.
  48. ↑ "Shaka: Zulu Chieftain". HistoryNet.com. June 12, 2006.
  49. ↑ Hanson, Victor (18 December 2007). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.
  50. ↑ Walter, Eugene Victor (1969). Terror and resistance: a study of political violence, with case studies of some primitive African communities. Oxford University Press.
  51. ↑ Wright, John; Cobbing, Julian (1988-09-12). "The Mfecane: Beginning the inquest". Wits Institutional Repository African Studies Institute - Seminar Papers. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  52. ↑ Jalata, Asafa (2016). Phases of Terrorism in the Age of Globalization: From Christopher Columbus to Osama bin Laden. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 92–3. ISBN 978-1-137-55234-1. Within the first three decades, the French military massacred between half a million to one million from approximately three million Algerian people.
  53. ↑ Kiernan, Ben (2007). Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. Yale University Press. pp. 364–ff. ISBN 978-0-300-10098-3. In Algeria, colonization and genocidal massacres proceeded in tandem. From 1830 to 1847, its European settler population quadrupled to 104,000. Of the native Algerian population of approximately 3 million in 1830, about 500,000 to 1 million perished in the first three decades of French conquest.
  54. ↑ Bennoune, Mahfoud (2002-08-22). The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987. p. 42. ISBN 9780521524322.
  55. ↑ "French Conquest of Algeria (1829–47)".
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Gruhl, Werner (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 181. ISBN 9780765803528.
  57. ↑ Cao, Shuji (2001). Zhongguo Renkou Shi [A History of China's Population] (in Harshen Sinanci). Shanghai: Fudan Daxue Chubanshe. pp. 455, 509.
  58. ↑ Hans Bielenstein. Chinese historical demography A.D. 2-1982. Östasiatiska museet. p 17
  59. ↑ Ramesh, Randeep (24 August 2007). "India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared...'". The Guardian.
  60. ↑ Recounting the dead, Associate Professor J. David Hacker, "estimates, based on Census data, indicate that the death toll was at least 750,000, and may have been as high as 850,000" (study refers only to military casualties)
  61. ↑ James M. McPherson, "Battle Cry of Freedom", Oxford University Press, Oct 24, 2003, page 619. "Suffering and death were widespread, nevertheless, and a fair estimate of war-related civilian deaths might total 50,000".
  62. ↑ Professor James Downs. "Color blindness in the demographic death toll of the Civil War". Oxford University Press, April 13th 2012. "An 2 April 2012 New York Times article, "New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll," reports that a new study ratchets up the death toll from an estimated 650,000 to a staggering 850,000 people. As horrific as this new number is, it fails to reflect the mortality of former slaves during the war. If former slaves were included in this figure, the Civil War death toll would likely be over a million casualties... the rough 19th century estimate was that 60,000 former slaves died from [war-related diseases and starvation], but doctors treating black patients often claimed that they were unable to keep accurate records due to demands on their time and the lack of manpower and resources... tens of thousands of other slaves who died had no contact with army doctors, leaving no records of their deaths".
  63. ↑ Doratioto, Francisco (2003). Maldita guerra: nova história da Guerra do Paraguai. Companhia das Letras. pp. 445–446. ISBN 978-85-359-0224-2. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  64. ↑ Foner, Philip S. (1989). Antonio Maceo: The "Bronze Titan" of Cuba's Struggle for Independence. NYU Press. p. 21. With reinforcements and guidance from the Dominicans, the rebels defeated Spanish detachments, cut railway lines, and gained dominance over vast sections of the eastern portion of the island.
  65. ↑ Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-521-54262-6.
  66. ↑ BBC (14 August 2012). "Colombia Timeline". Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  67. ↑ "South African War". Encyclopedia Britannica. December 11, 2017.
  68. ↑ Gates, John M. (August 1984). "War-Related Deaths in the Philippines, 1898-1902". Pacific Historical Review. 53 (3): 367–378. doi:10.2307/3639234. JSTOR 3639234. PMID 11635503.
  69. ↑ McCaa, Robert (2001). "Missing Millions: The human cost of the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1921".
  70. ↑ "Russian Civil War". Spartacus-Educational.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2019-02-26.
  71. ↑ "Iran/Kurds (1943-present)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  72. ↑ White, Matthew. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Necrometrics.
  73. ↑ Lortz, Michael G. (2005). Willing to Face Death: A History of Kurdish Military Forces — the Peshmerga — from the Ottoman Empire to Present-Day Iraq (MA). Florida State University. OCLC 64130374. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.
  75. ↑ White, Matthew. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Necrometrics. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 234. ISBN 9780810874572.
  77. ↑ "Secondary Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century". Necrometrics.
  78. ↑ Anderson, Duncan (2011-02-17). "World Wars: Nuclear Power: The End of the War Against Japan". BBC.
  79. ↑ Jones, Howard (1989). A New Kind of War. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195045819.
  80. ↑ Edgar O'Ballance, The Greek Civil War : 1944–1949 (1966)
  81. ↑ T. Lomperis, From People's War to People's Rule (1996)
  82. ↑ "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson, International Conflict : A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management 1945–1995 (1997)
  83. ↑ "Madagascar se souvient de l'insurrection de 1947 et des massacres du corps expéditionnaire français". Le Monde (in Faransanci). 28 February 1989. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  84. ↑ Jean Fremigacci, "La vérité sur la grande révolte de Madagascar," L'Histoire, n°318, March 2007.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "Modern Conflicts Database: Alternative Estimates for Death Tolls" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-11.
  86. ↑ "Vital Statistics: Total Casualties, Arab-Israeli Conflict (1860–Present)". Jewish Virtual Library.
  87. ↑ Lacina, Bethany (September 2009). "The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946-2008, Version 3.0" (PDF). Peace Research Institute Oslo. pp. 359–362. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  88. ↑ France remembers the Algerian War, 50 years on France 24
  89. ↑ "Chronological Index of Wars and Conflicts from 1950 to 1959". www.onwar.com.
  90. ↑ Hirschman, Charles; Preston, Samuel; Vu Manh Loi (December 1995). "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 21 (4): 783. doi:10.2307/2137774. JSTOR 2137774.
  91. ↑ Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  92. ↑ Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J L; Gakidou, Emmanuela (26 June 2008). "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme". BMJ. 336 (7659): 1482–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.a137. PMC 2440905. PMID 18566045. From 1955 to 2002, data from the surveys indicated an estimated 5.4 million violent war deaths ... 3.8 million in Vietnam.
  93. ↑ Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2014). Statecraft and Nation Building in Africa: A Post-colonial Study. Dar es Salaam: New Africa Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-9987-16-039-6.
  94. ↑ "Yemen's First Civil War Offers Lessons for Ending the Country's Current Conflict". 21 April 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  95. ↑ White, Matthew. "Mozambique, Anti-colonial war (1961-1975)". Necrometrics. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  96. ↑ Dear, John (October 2, 2010). "Georgetown Welcomes Colombia's Ex-Pres. Uribe". Archived from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 2010-10-02.
  97. ↑ Schiavo-Campo, Salvatore; Judd, Mary (2005-02-01). The Mindanao conflict in the Philippines: roots, costs, and potential peace dividend (PDF) (Report). World Bank. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.2086.
  98. ↑ Holden, William Norman (2013). "The Never Ending War in the Wounded Land: The New People's Army on Samar" (PDF). Journal of Geography and Geology. 5 (4). doi:10.5539/jgg.v5n4p29. ISSN 1916-9787.
  99. ↑ Matthew White's Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century
  100. ↑ Rummel, Rudolph Joseph (1998). "Table 15.1: Lesser Murdering States, Quasi-States, and Groups". Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900. Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 314. ISBN 9783825840105.
  101. ↑ "La Fuerza Aérea de Cuba en la Guerra de Etiopía (Ogadén) • Rubén Urribarres". Aviación Cubana • Rubén Urribarres.
  102. ↑ Dowling, Timothy C. (2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond ... ABC-CLIO. p. 7. ISBN 9781598849486. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  103. ↑ "Erdogan Rules Out Amnesty for Kurdish Rebels". Naharnet.
  104. ↑ Isby, David (1986). Russia's war in Afghanistan. London: Osprey. ISBN 9780850456912.
  105. ↑ Giustozzi, Antonio (2000). War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992. Hurst. ISBN 9781850653967.
  106. ↑ Khalidi, Noor Ahmad (1991). "Afghanistan: Demographic consequences of war, 1978–1987" (PDF). Central Asian Survey. 10 (3): 101–126. doi:10.1080/02634939108400750. PMID 12317412.
  107. ↑ Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador (Report). United Nations. April 1, 1993.
  108. ↑ Andrews Bounds (2001), South America, Central America and The Caribbean 2002, El Salvador: History (10a ed.), London: Routledge, p. 384, ISBN 978-1-85743-121-6
  109. ↑ "Iran-Iraq War | Causes, Summary, Casualties, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-09-02. Estimates of total casualties range from 1,000,000 to twice that number. The number killed on both sides was perhaps 500,000, with Iran suffering the greatest losses.
  110. ↑ "Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized". BBC News. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  111. ↑ Eckhardt, William, in World Military and Social Expenditures 1987–88 (12th ed., 1987) by Ruth Leger Sivard.
  112. ↑ Wasswa, Henry (October 10, 2005). "Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80". Associated Press. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  113. ↑ "Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN". ABC News. 20 May 2009.
  114. ↑ White, Matthew. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 Allansson, Marie; Melander, Erik; Themnér, Lotta (2017). "Organized violence, 1989–2016". Journal of Peace Research. 54 (4): 574–587. doi:10.1177/0022343317718773. ISSN 0022-3433.
  116. ↑ "Uganda (1987– 2010)". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  117. ↑ Sage, Adam (December 12, 2007). "Attacks raise spectre of civil war". The Australian.
  118. ↑ Moore, Solomon (5 June 2006). "2 Mass Graves in Iraq Unearthed". Los Angeles Times.
  119. ↑ Black, Ian (21 August 2007). "'Chemical Ali' on trial for brutal crushing of Shia uprising". The Guardian. London.
  120. ↑ Endless Torment: The 1991 Uprising in Iraq And Its Aftermath. US: Human Rights Watch. June 1992. ISBN 1-56432-069-3.
  121. ↑ "Heavy shelling in Burundi capital". BBC News. 18 April 2008.
  122. ↑ Brennan, Richard (2006-07-16). "Inside Congo, An Unspeakable Toll". Theirc.org. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  123. ↑ James Astill in Bukavu & Isabelle Chevallot (2003-04-08). "Conflict in Congo has killed 4.7m, charity says". Guardian. London. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  124. ↑ "Come Back, Colonialism, All Is Forgiven". Time. 14 February 2008. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008.
  125. ↑ Lacina, Bethany; Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2005). "Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths" (PDF). European Journal of Population. 21 (2–3): 145–166. doi:10.1007/s10680-005-6851-6. S2CID 14344770.
  126. ↑ Allen, Karen (30 November 2006). "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm". BBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  127. ↑ Casualty Figures after 10 Years of the "War on Terror": Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (PDF) (Report). International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. March 2015. ISBN 978-3-9817315-0-7.
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 128.2 128.3 "Human costs of war: Direct war death in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan October 2001 – February 2013" (PDF). Costs of War. February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 "Update on Iraqi Casualty Data" Archived 2008-02-01 at the Wayback Machine by Opinion Research Business. January 2008.
  130. ↑ 130.0 130.1 "Revised Casualty Analysis. New Analysis 'Confirms' 1 Million+ Iraq Casualties" Archived 2009-02-19 at the Wayback Machine. January 28, 2008. Opinion Research Business. Word Viewer for.doc files.
  131. ↑ Degomme, Olivier; Guha-Sapir, Debarati (23 January 2010). "Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict". The Lancet. 375 (9711): 294–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61967-X. PMID 20109956. S2CID 24643946.
  132. ↑ Booth, William (20 November 2012). "Mexico's crime wave has left about 25,000 missing, government documents show". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  133. ↑ "Shooting at Mexico bar leaves many dead". Al Jazeera. 30 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  134. ↑ "Syria refugee flood to Turkey hits 100,000". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  135. ↑ "Analysis | The World's Deadliest War Isn't in Ukraine, But in Ethiopia". Washington Post (in Turanci). ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  136. ↑ "Tigray war has seen up to half a million dead from violence and starvation, say researchers". The Globe and Mail. 14 March 2022.
  137. ↑ Crawford, Neta C. "Reliable death tolls from the Ukraine war are hard to come by – the result of undercounts and manipulation". The Conversation.
  138. ↑ Varghese, Sanjana (May 4, 2022). "Counting the Dead in Ukraine".
  139. ↑ Zebić, Enis (15 January 2018). "Ljudski gubici u ratu u Hrvatskoj: 22.211 osoba" [Human Casualties in the Croatian War: 22,211 Persons]. Radio Free Europe (in Kuroshiyan). Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 Hicks, Neil (April 2000). "The Human Rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011.
  141. ↑ Treece, Dave (2000). Exiles, allies, rebels : Brazil's indianist movement, indigenist politics, and the imperial nation-state. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31125-3.
  142. ↑ Martin, Robert Montgomery (1847). China: Political, Commercial, and Social; In an Official Report to Her Majesty's Government. Volume 2. James Madden. pp. 81–82.
  143. ↑ Blood, Peter R., ed. (2001). "The First Anglo-Afghan War". Afghanistan: A Country Study. Washington: GPO.
  144. ↑ White, Matthew. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls". Necrometrics.
  145. ↑ "Balochistan Assessment - 2017". www.satp.org.
  146. ↑ "Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war – Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières".
  147. ↑ Isaacs, Dan (5 May 2004). "Analysis: Behind Nigeria's violence". BBC News.
  148. ↑ "Curfew relaxed in Nigeria's violence-wracked city: army". AFP. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010.
  149. ↑ "'Hundreds dead' in Nigeria attack". BBC News. 8 March 2010.
  150. ↑ Al Jazeera Correspondent. "India's Silent War". Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  151. ↑ Annual Report 2003–2004: Departments of Internal Security, Jammu & Kashmir Affairs, Border Management, States and Home (PDF) (Report). Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2013.
  152. ↑ Adam M. Garfinkle (2000). Politics and Society in Modern Israel: Myths and Realities. M.E. Sharpe. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7656-0514-6.
  153. ↑ "Royal Malaysian Police (Malaysia)". Crwflags.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  154. ↑ "Situation in eastern Ukraine worsening, says UN report". OHCHR. 15 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  155. ↑ Setton, Kenneth (1976). The Papacy and the Levant : 1204–1571. 3. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-87169-161-3.
  156. ↑ Black, Ian (8 January 2013). "Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
  157. ↑ "Iraq Body Count". www.iraqbodycount.org.
  158. ↑ "War of 1812 Statistics". historyguy.com. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  159. ↑ Gaspar Correia (1558–1563) Lendas da Índia, 1864 edition, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, book II p.94.
  160. ↑ Malik, V. P. (2010). Kargil from Surprise to Victory (paperback ed.). HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 343. ISBN 9789350293133.
  161. ↑ Vicenç Fisas. Anuario 2009 de procesos de paz Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Barcelona: Icaria Editorial, pp. 75. 08033994793.ABA.
  162. ↑ "Insurgency claimed 6,543 lives in last 12 years". Bangkok Post. January 4, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  163. ↑ "TIMELINE-Violence spirals in south Sudan". Reuters. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012.
  164. ↑ Gettleman, Jeffrey (5 January 2012). "In South Sudan, Massacre of 3,000 Is Reported". The New York Times.
  165. ↑ Bacary Domingo Mané (13 January 2011). "Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war". Guin Guin Bali. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
  166. ↑ White, Matthew. "Nineteenth Century Death Tolls". Necrometrics. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  167. ↑ Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson (1997). International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management, 1945–1995. Congressional Quarterly.
  168. ↑ "Congressional Bills 117th Congress". GovInfo.
  169. ↑ Bercovitch, Jacob (2019-07-15), "From Conflict Management to Conflict Resolution: The Problem-Solving Approach", Social Conflicts and Third Parties, Routledge, pp. 19–35, doi:10.4324/9780429306259-2, ISBN 978-0-429-30625-9, S2CID 208122778, retrieved 2021-07-02
  170. ↑ "Armed Conflicts Report – Nigeria". Archived from the original on 10 October 2006.
  171. ↑ "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulster.ac.uk.
  172. ↑ "Infographics. Total number of victims in Northern Caucasus in 2010–2014 under the data of the Caucasian Knot". Caucasian Knot. 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  173. ↑ Garcia, Pedro Antonio (2 July 2007). "Over three thousand black and mulatto Cubans killed in this act of force of the great national bourgeoisie". Afro Cuba Web. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  174. ↑ Escamilla, Luis (28 May 2013). "Partido de independiente de color (Cuba, 1908–1912)". Black Past. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  175. ↑ Čečuk 1960, p. 500.
  176. ↑ "First-ever video proof documenting murder of suspected Gbagbo militants". The France 24 Observers. Archived from the original on 2015-06-05. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  177. ↑ Kadivar, Cyrus (8 August 2003). "A Question of Numbers". Rouzegar-Now.
  178. ↑ "Armed Conflict Year Index". Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2013-05-04.
  179. ↑ "Home – Radio Dabanga". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  180. ↑ 180.0 180.1 "UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  181. ↑ 181.0 181.1 "DailyTimes – Your Right To Know". Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  182. ↑ "Egypt's Sinai rocked by wave of deadly attacks". BBC News. July 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  183. ↑ "Nigeria (1990 – first combat deaths)". Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  184. ↑ "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  185. ↑ Otim, Dennis (6 September 2010). "Revealed: 2,000 UPDF troops died in Kisangani". Uganda Corresponden. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  186. ↑ ""Комсомольская правда": в Оше тысячи погибших, беспорядки начинаются в Джалал-Абаде". polit.ru. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  187. ↑ "Президент Узбекского национально-культурного центра Кыргызской Республики обратился с открытым письмо к Исламу Каримову". Фергана - международное агентство новостей.
  188. ↑ "Отунбаева, зачем врать? Число погибших на юге Киргизии превысило две тысячи человек – ЦентрАзия". Archived from the original on 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  189. ↑ "CSP - Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946-2012". Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  190. ↑ "Страница не найдена".
  191. ↑ "Страница не найдена". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  192. ↑ "ВОЗРОЖДЕННОМУ В ПРИДНЕСТРОВЬЕ". Archived from the original on 2007-05-03.
  193. ↑ "MONUMENTE.MD: Памятники из натурального гранита". monumente.md.
  194. ↑ "Congo refugees pour into Uganda after attack". Al Jazeera. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  195. ↑ "Datos significativos del conflicto Vasco, 1968–2003" (in Sifaniyanci). Eusko Ikaskuntza. 18 January 2016.
  196. ↑ "Kargil war brings into sharp focus India's commitment to peace". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  197. ↑ "Indian Army-Martyrs Home Page". Archived from the original on 22 December 2007.
  198. ↑ "Musharraf claims Kargil was a big success militarily for Pak". Greater Kashmir. Press Trust of India. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013.
  199. ↑ "Over 4,000 soldiers killed in Kargil: Sharif". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 August 2003. Archived from the original on 3 October 2003.
  200. ↑ "Angola-Cabinda (1994 – first combat deaths) Update: January 2007 – The Institute For Global Church Studies (IGCS) Forum". Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  201. ↑ Georgia: Avoiding war in South Ossetia (PDF) (Report). International Crisis Group. 26 November 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  202. ↑ "Argentine Falklands War troops 'tortured by their own side'". BBC News. 14 September 2015.
  203. ↑ Carver, Michael (1986). "Conventional Warfare in the Nuclear Age". In Paret, Peter (ed.). The Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 806. ISBN 978-0-691-02764-7.
  204. ↑ Pimlott, John, ed. (1984). British Military Operations 1945–1985. London: Bison. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-86124-147-7.
  205. ↑ "Cameroon's Civil War Intensifies, Casualties Mount". Voice of America News. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  206. ↑ "Dozens of Cameroon Youth Killed in South". Voice of America News. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  207. ↑ "Video: Cameroon's Anglophone secessionists try abducted cop, send him to their Ambazonia prison". Today's News Africa. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  208. ↑ "Cameroon soldier killed in restive English-speaking region". News24. 11 June 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  209. ↑ "Police Officer killed in Fundong". Journal du Cameroun. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  210. ↑ Air Vice-Marshal Peter Dye. The Jebel Akhdar War: The Royal Air Force in Oman Archived 3 ga Maris, 2016 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Air Power Review. Centre for Air Power Studies. Samfuri:ISSN Volume 11, Number 3, Winter 2008
  211. ↑ Cantu, Gaston Garcia (1996). The U.S. invasions in Mexico. Fondo de Cultura Economica. ISBN 9789681650834. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  212. ↑ "Kasese clashes death toll increases to 126, twenty-five new bodies discovered – The Ugandan". The Ugandan. 29 November 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  213. ↑ "Uganda clashes; death toll from Kasese fighting rises to 126" (in Turanci). Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  214. ↑ "ISS Today: Mozambique's first Islamist attacks shock the region". Daily Maverick. 11 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  215. ↑ "Mais um ataque em Mocimboa da Praia". Voz da América Portugues (in Harshen Potugis). 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  216. ↑ "50 Killed As Police Attack Islamic Terrorists In Mocimboa De Praia Mozam". Mozambique. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  217. ↑ "Novo ataque de grupo armado faz cinco mortos no nordeste de Moçambique" (in Harshen Potugis). 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  218. ↑ "Mozambique: Three Islamist Attacks Reported Over Weekend". Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique (Maputo). 25 April 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  219. ↑ "Mozambique 'jihadists behead' villagers". BBC News. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  220. ↑ "Al Shabaab moçambicano mata mais 12 civis em Cabo Delgado; Presidente Nyusi mudo". Verdade Online (in Harshen Potugis). 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  221. ↑ "At least 7 killed in machete attack in Mozambique, police say". Africa News. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  222. ↑ "Al menos 6 muertos en un nuevo ataque yihadista en el norte de Mozambique". La Vanguardia (in Harshen Potugis). 7 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  223. ↑ "Mozambique: Four dead in new terrorist attack in Changa, Nangade district – AIM report". Club of Mozambique. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  224. ↑ "Breaking: Insurgents wreak death and destruction in Nathuko, Macomia – Mozambique". Club of Mozambique. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  225. ↑ "95 killed in Guinea clashes". The Times of India. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  226. ↑ "Lahad Datu: 52 gunmen killed in gunfights so far, says IGP". The Star. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  227. ↑ Golingai, Philip (9 March 2013). "Lahad Datu: Security forces shoot dead one gunman at Tanjung Batu village". The Star. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  228. ↑ Beal, Bob. "North-West Rebellion". The Canadian Encyclopedia (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  229. ↑ "Nigeria soldiers kill 15 Niger Delta militants". TODAY.ng. Archived from the original on 2016-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2016.


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerin_yaƙe-yaƙe_da_adadin_waɗanda_suka_mutu&oldid=342058"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy