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Lingua tamil

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Lingua tamil
Lingua extincte
Nomine native: தமிழ்
instantia de: lingua natural[*], lingua moderne[*]
subclasse de: Tamil languages[*]
Create per: {{{creator}}} in {{{data}}}
Contexto: {{{contexto}}}
Parlate in: {{{statos}}}
Regiones:Parlate in: {{{region}}}
Periodo: {{{periodo}}}
Personas: 75 000 000
Scriptura: Tamil script, Vatteluttu, Koleluttu, Arabic script
Typologia: {{{typologia}}}
Phylogenese:


 
  
   
    
     
      
       

Statuto official
Nationes: nulle
Regulate per: [[]]
Codices de position
ISO 639-1 ta
ISO 639-2 tam
ISO 639-3 tam
Glottolog tami1289
LinguistList [1]
Linguasphere 49-EBE-a
IETF ID ta
SIL {{{sil}}} 
SIL {{{sil2}}}
Wikimedia ID ta
Extracto in lingua
Declaration universal del derectos del homine - Art.1
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Le Patre Nostre
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Translitteration
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Commons: Tamil language
categoria principal: Category:Tamil language
Orationes christian scribite in tamil.

Le lingua tamil es un lingua dravidic que se parla principalmente in le sud de India e in Sri Lanka. Con circa 70 milliones de parlateores in tote le mundo, es un del linguas le plus parlate in le subcontinente indian. Le lingua tamil ha un historia longe e un cultura riche, e es cognoscite pro su litteratura, poesia e musica.

Le lingua tamil ha un grammatica complexe e un scriptura unique. Le alphabeto tamil consiste de 12 vocalos e 18 consonantes, e es scripte de sinistra verso dextri. Le lingua tamil etiam ha un grande quantitate de diacriticos que es usate pro representar le sonos e intonation del parolas. In plus, le lingua tamil es divide in duo variantes principal: le tamil classic e le tamil moderne.

Le tamil classic ha su origine in le seculo III a.C. e esseva usate principalmente in litteratura e poesia. Le tamil moderne, al contrario, se ha developpate a partir del tamil classic e es usate in communication quotidian. Le lingua tamil etiam ha diverse variantes regional, cata un con su proprio accent e dialecto.

Durante le seculos, le lingua tamil ha influentiate multe altere linguas, includente le linguas dravidic vicin e le linguas indoarian plus distante. Le tamil ha lassate su impression in le cultura indian e in le litteratura mundial. Le litteratura tamil incluse un ample gamma de genres, desde le poesia epica usque al poesia liric e le prosa.

In plus, le musica tamil es un forma de arte multo apreciate in le cultura indian e in tote le mundo. Le musica tamil es cognoscite pro su melodias emotive e su litteras poetic. Le filmes tamil, cognoscite etiam como Kollywood, es multo popular in le sud de India e in altere paises asiatic. Istes filmes frequentemente presenta canzoni e dialogos in tamil, que ha contribuite al diffusion del lingua tamil in tote le mundo.

Bibliographia

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  • M. S. Andronov, A Standard Grammar of Modern and Classical Tamil. Madras: New Century Book House, 1969.
  • E. Annamalai, Sanford B. Steever, "Modern Tamil" in Sanford B. Steever, ed., The Dravidian Languages (London: Routledge, 1998) pp. 100-128.
  • A. H. Arden, A Progressive Grammar of the Tamil Language. Madras: Christian Literature Society, 1942.
  • Hermann Beythan, Praktische Grammatik der Tamilsprache. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1943.
  • Francis Britto, Diglossia: A Study of the Theory with Application to Tamil. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 1986.
  • Johann Philip Fabricius, Tamil and English Dictionary (olim Malabar-English Dictionary). 4a editio. Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Publishing House, 1972.
  • Thomas Lehmann, A Grammar of Modern Tamil. Pondicherry: Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture, 1989.
  • S. B. Steever, "Tamil and the Dravidian Languages" in B. Comrie, ed., The World's Major Languages, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987) pp. 725-746.

Ligamines externe

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