STPM Math T Formulae 954

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SULIT*

1 MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Trigonometrical identities Sums of series For an arithmetic series


1 Sn = 1 2 n (a + l) = 2 n [2a + (n - 1) d ]

sin (A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos (A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B tan A tan B tan (A B) = 1 tan A tan B sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2A = cos2A sin2A = 2 cos2A 1 = 1 2 sin2A 2 tan A tan 2A = 1 - tan2 A

For a geometric series Sn = a(1 - r n) , 1-r a1

Binomial expansions (a + b)n = an +

()

n n1 n n2 2 n nr r a b+ a b ++ a b + + bn, 1 2 r

()

(1 + x)n = 1 + nx +

n(n - 1) 2 n(n - 1)(n - r + 1) r x ++ x + , 2! r!

Conics Parabola with vertex (h, k), focus (a + h, k) and directrix x = a + h ( y k)2 = 4a(x h) Ellipse with centre (h, k) and foci (c + h, k), (c + h, k), where c2 = a2 b2 (x - h)2 ( y - k)2 + =1 b2 a2 Hyperbola with centre (h, k) and foci (c + h, k), (c + h, k), where c2 = a2 + b2 (x - h)2 ( y - k)2 =1 b2 a2

954/1 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat.

()

n Z+

, |x| < 1

[Lihat sebelah SULIT*

CONFIDENTIAL*

2 RUMUS MATEMATIK BLANK PAGE

Identiti trigonometri Siri hasil tambah Bagi siri arithmetik


1 Sn = 1 2 n (a + l) = 2 n [2a + (n - 1) d ]

sin (A B) = sin A kos B kos A sin B kos (A B) = kos A kos B sin A sin B tan A tan B tan (A B) = 1 tan A tan B sin 2A = 2 sin A kos A kos 2A = kos2A sin2A = 2 kos2A 1 = 1 2 sin2A 2 tan A tan 2A = 1 - tan2 A

Bagi siri geometrik Sn = a(1 - r n) , 1-r a1

Kembangan binomial (a + b)n = an +

()

n n1 n n2 2 n nr r a b+ a b ++ a b + + bn, 1 2 r

()

(1 + x)n = 1 + nx +

n(n - 1) 2 n(n - 1)(n - r + 1) r x ++ x + , 2! r!

Keratan kon Parabola dengan bucu (h, k), fokus (a + h, k), dan direktriks x = a + h ( y k)2 = 4a(x h) Elips dengan pusat (h, k) dan fokus (c + h, k), (c + h, k), dengan c2 = a2 b2 (x - h)2 ( y - k)2 + =1 b2 a2

Hiperbola dengan pusat (h, k) dan fokus (c + h, k), (c + h, k), dengan c2 = a2 + b2 (x - h)2 ( y - k)2 =1 b2 a2

954/1

()

n Z+

, |x| < 1

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