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Impact of English Language Proficiency on the Wage Returns of Kerala Migrant Workers in Gulf Countries

Author

Listed:
  • P. Azad

    (MES Mampad College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to University of Calicut))

  • M. V. Fahmida

    (MES Kalladi College, (Affiliated to University of Calicut))

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of English language proficiency on the wage returns of Kerala migrant workers in Gulf countries. Utilising primary data from a survey of 561 participants across selected regions of gulf nations, the research reveals that English skills, particularly at an advanced level, significantly contribute to higher average monthly wages, even after controlling for education, ability, experience, age, and specific country and occupation factors. The complementarity of English proficiency and education is evident, with advanced language skills demonstrating substantial wage returns across different educational levels. The study underscores the economic value of English proficiency in the Gulf labour market and provides insights for policymakers and employers aiming to enhance migrant workers’ competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Azad & M. V. Fahmida, 2024. "Impact of English Language Proficiency on the Wage Returns of Kerala Migrant Workers in Gulf Countries," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 67(3), pages 849-863, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijlaec:v:67:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s41027-024-00509-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s41027-024-00509-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    English-speaking skills; Education; Wages; Kerala migrants; Gulf countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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