Bahasa Bhojpuri
Bahasa Bhojpuri | |
---|---|
भोजपुरी - 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲 Bhojpurī | |
Dipakay bak | Jolma Bhojpuri |
Jumlah Panutur | 51 juta |
Wilayah | India rik Nepal |
Kaluwarga Basa | Indo-Eropa • Indo-Iran • Indo-Arya • Bahasa Bhojpuri |
Huruf | Aksara Diwanagori Aksara Kaithi |
Status | |
Resmi di | |
Diatur bak |
|
Status Basa | Lokok tipakay |
Kode Basa | |
ISO 639-3 | bho |
Basa Bhojpuri atawa ⓘ joda da salah osay basa Indo-Arya say dituturko Jolma Bhojpuri di nagara bagiyan Bihar, India rik Nepal.[1][2] Ija utamona tipakay di Uttar Pradesh darak, rik di topi Bihar.[1]
Basa hasa tikuruk dilom rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya darak rik di tahun 2000 dituturko sakitar 5% jak populasi nagara India.[3] Bhojpuri sa katurunan jak Magadhi Prakrit rik lokok bukahikan rik Basa Maithili, Magahi, Bangla, Odia, Assam, rik Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Arya darak barihna.[4]
Huruf
[dandani | dandani sumbor]Kaithi
[dandani | dandani sumbor]Mak busuwara | Busuwara | Nasal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mak ngahombus | Ngahombuz | Mak ngahombus | Ngahombus | ||||||||||
Letter | Trans. | IPA | Letter | Trans. | Huruf | Trans. | IPA | Huruf | Trans. | Huruf | Trans. | IPA | |
Velar | 𑂍 | k | /k/ | 𑂎 | kh | 𑂏 | g | /ɡ/ | 𑂐 | gh | 𑂑 | ṅ | /ŋ/ |
Palatal | 𑂒 | c | /c/ | 𑂓 | ch | 𑂔 | j | /ɟ/ | 𑂕 | jh | 𑂖 | ñ | /ɲ/ |
Retrofleks | 𑂗 | ṭ | /ʈ/ | 𑂘 | ṭh | 𑂙 | ḍ | /ɖ/ | 𑂛 | ḍh | 𑂝 | ṇ | /ɳ/ |
𑂚 | ṛ | /ɽ/ | 𑂜 | ṛh | |||||||||
Dental | 𑂞 | t | /t/ | 𑂟 | th | 𑂠 | d | /d/ | 𑂡 | dh | 𑂢 | n | /n/ |
Labial | 𑂣 | p | /p/ | 𑂤 | ph | 𑂥 | b | /b/ | 𑂦 | bh | 𑂧 | m | /m/ |
Palatal | Retrofleks | Dental | Labial | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Letter | Trans. | IPA | Huruf | Trans. | IPA | Huruf | Trans. | IPA | Huruf | Trans. | IPA | ||
Sonoran | 𑂨 | y | /j/ | 𑂩 | r | /r/ | 𑂪 | l | /l/ | 𑂫 | v | /ʋ/ | |
Sibilan | 𑂬 | ś | /ɕ/ | 𑂭 | ṣ | /ʂ/ | 𑂮 | s | /s/ | ||||
Barihna | |||||||||||||
𑂯 | h | /h/ |
Trans. | Huruf | Diyakritik | Cuntuh makay huruf Ka | Trans. | Huruf | Diyakritik | Cuntuh makay huruf Ka | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guttural | a | 𑂃 | 𑂍 | ā | 𑂄 | 𑂰 | 𑂍𑂰 | |
Palatal | i | 𑂅 | 𑂱 | 𑂍𑂱 | ī | 𑂆 | 𑂲 | 𑂍𑂲 |
Ambuntor | u | 𑂇 | 𑂳 | 𑂍𑂳 | ū | 𑂈 | 𑂴 | 𑂍𑂴 |
Palatoguttural | e | 𑂉 | 𑂵 | 𑂍𑂵 | ai | 𑂊 | 𑂶 | 𑂍𑂶 |
Labioguttural | o | 𑂋 | 𑂷 | 𑂍𑂷 | au | 𑂌 | 𑂸 | 𑂍𑂸 |
Diyakritik | Golar | Fungsi (B. Inggris) |
---|---|---|
𑂀 | chandrabindu | A chandrabindu denotes nasalisation although it is not normally used with Kaithi.[5] |
𑂁 | anusvara | An anusvara in Kaithi represents true vowel nasalisation.[5] For example, 𑂍𑂁, kaṃ. |
𑂂 | visarga | Visarga is a Sanskrit holdover originally representing /h/. For example, 𑂍𑂂 kaḥ.[5] |
𑂹 | halanta | A virama removes a consonant's inherent a and in some cases forms consonant clusters. Compare 𑂧𑂥 maba with 𑂧𑂹𑂥 mba.[6] |
𑂺 | nuqta | A nuqta is used to extend letters to represent non-native sounds. For example, 𑂔 ja + nuqta = 𑂔𑂺, which represents Arabic zayin.[5] |
Tanda | Jabaran (B. Inggris) |
---|---|
𑂻 | The abbreviation sign is one method of representing abbreviations in Kaithi.[5] For example, 𑂪𑂱𑂎𑂱𑂞𑂧 can be abbreviated as 𑂪𑂲𑂻.[5] |
| The number sign is used with digits for enumerated lists and numerical sequences.[5] It can appear above, below, or before a digit or sequence of digits.[5] For example, १२३. |
𑂼 | The enumeration sign is a spacing version of the number sign.[6] It always appears before a digit or sequence of digits (never above or below). |
𑂾 | The section sign indicates the end of a sentence.[6] |
𑂿 | The double section sign indicates the end of a larger section of text, such as a paragraph.[6] |
𑃀 | Danda is a Kaithi-specific danda, which can mark the end of a sentence or line. |
𑃁 | Double danda is a Kaithi-specific double danda. |
Huruf Kaithi biyasona makay angka Diwanagori
० | १ | २ | ३ | ४ | ५ | ६ | ७ | ८ | ९ |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Tabol Diyakritik
[dandani | dandani sumbor]् | 𑂃 | 𑂄 | 𑂅 | 𑂆 | 𑂇 | 𑂈 | 𑂉 | 𑂊 | 𑂋 | 𑂌 | 𑂃𑂁 | 𑂃𑂂 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
𑂹𑂍 | 𑂍 | 𑂍𑂰 | 𑂍𑂱 | 𑂍𑂲 | 𑂍𑂳 | 𑂍𑂴 | 𑂍𑂵 | 𑂍𑂶 | 𑂍𑂷 | 𑂍𑂸 | 𑂍𑂁 | 𑂍𑂂 |
𑂹𑂎 | 𑂎 | 𑂎𑂰 | 𑂎𑂱 | 𑂎𑂲 | 𑂎𑂳 | 𑂎𑂴 | 𑂎𑂵 | 𑂎𑂶 | 𑂎𑂷 | 𑂎𑂸 | 𑂎𑂁 | 𑂎𑂂 |
𑂹𑂏 | 𑂏 | 𑂏𑂰 | 𑂏𑂱 | 𑂏𑂲 | 𑂏𑂳 | 𑂏𑂴 | 𑂏𑂵 | 𑂏𑂶 | 𑂏𑂷 | 𑂏𑂸 | 𑂏𑂁 | 𑂏𑂂 |
𑂹𑂐 | 𑂐 | 𑂐𑂰 | 𑂐𑂱 | 𑂐𑂲 | 𑂐𑂳 | 𑂐𑂴 | 𑂐𑂵 | 𑂐𑂶 | 𑂐𑂷 | 𑂐𑂸 | 𑂐𑂁 | 𑂐𑂂 |
𑂑𑂹 | 𑂑 | 𑂑𑂰 | 𑂑𑂱 | 𑂑𑂲 | 𑂑𑂳 | 𑂑𑂴 | 𑂑𑂵 | 𑂑𑂶 | 𑂑𑂷 | 𑂑𑂸 | 𑂑𑂁 | 𑂑𑂂 |
𑂹𑂒 | 𑂒 | 𑂒𑂰 | 𑂒𑂱 | 𑂒𑂲 | 𑂒𑂳 | 𑂒𑂴 | 𑂒𑂵 | 𑂒𑂶 | 𑂒𑂷 | 𑂒𑂸 | 𑂒𑂁 | 𑂒𑂂 |
𑂓𑂹 | 𑂓 | 𑂓𑂰 | 𑂓𑂱 | 𑂓𑂲 | 𑂓𑂳 | 𑂓𑂴 | 𑂓𑂵 | 𑂓𑂶 | 𑂓𑂷 | 𑂓𑂸 | 𑂓𑂁 | 𑂓𑂂 |
𑂹𑂔 | 𑂔 | 𑂔𑂰 | 𑂔𑂱 | 𑂔𑂲 | 𑂔𑂳 | 𑂔𑂴 | 𑂔𑂵 | 𑂔𑂶 | 𑂔𑂷 | 𑂔𑂸 | 𑂔𑂁 | 𑂔𑂂 |
𑂕𑂹 | 𑂕 | 𑂕𑂰 | 𑂕𑂱 | 𑂕𑂲 | 𑂕𑂳 | 𑂕𑂴 | 𑂕𑂵 | 𑂕𑂶 | 𑂕𑂷 | 𑂕𑂸 | 𑂕𑂁 | 𑂕𑂂 |
𑂹𑂖 | 𑂖 | 𑂖𑂰 | 𑂖𑂱 | 𑂖𑂲 | 𑂖𑂳 | 𑂖𑂴 | 𑂖𑂵 | 𑂖𑂶 | 𑂖𑂷 | 𑂖𑂸 | 𑂖𑂁 | 𑂖𑂂 |
𑂗𑂹 | 𑂗 | 𑂗𑂰 | 𑂗𑂱 | 𑂗𑂲 | 𑂗𑂳 | 𑂗𑂴 | 𑂗𑂵 | 𑂗𑂶 | 𑂗𑂷 | 𑂗𑂸 | 𑂗𑂁 | 𑂗𑂂 |
𑂘𑂹 | 𑂘 | 𑂘𑂰 | 𑂘𑂱 | 𑂘𑂲 | 𑂘𑂳 | 𑂘𑂴 | 𑂘𑂵 | 𑂘𑂶 | 𑂘𑂷 | 𑂘𑂸 | 𑂘𑂁 | 𑂘𑂂 |
𑂙𑂹 | 𑂙 | 𑂙𑂰 | 𑂙𑂱 | 𑂙𑂲 | 𑂙𑂳 | 𑂙𑂴 | 𑂙𑂵 | 𑂙𑂶 | 𑂙𑂷 | 𑂙𑂸 | 𑂙𑂁 | 𑂙𑂂 |
𑂛𑂹 | 𑂛 | 𑂛𑂰 | 𑂛𑂱 | 𑂛𑂲 | 𑂛𑂳 | 𑂛𑂴 | 𑂛𑂵 | 𑂛𑂶 | 𑂛𑂷 | 𑂛𑂸 | 𑂛𑂁 | 𑂛𑂂 |
𑂹𑂝 | 𑂝 | 𑂝𑂰 | 𑂝𑂱 | 𑂝𑂲 | 𑂝𑂳 | 𑂝𑂴 | 𑂝𑂵 | 𑂝𑂶 | 𑂝𑂷 | 𑂝𑂸 | 𑂝𑂁 | 𑂝𑂂 |
𑂹𑂞 | 𑂞 | 𑂞𑂰 | 𑂞𑂱 | 𑂞𑂲 | 𑂞𑂳 | 𑂞𑂴 | 𑂞𑂵 | 𑂞𑂶 | 𑂞𑂷 | 𑂞𑂸 | 𑂞𑂁 | 𑂞𑂂 |
𑂹𑂟 | 𑂟 | 𑂟𑂰 | 𑂟𑂱 | 𑂟𑂲 | 𑂟𑂳 | 𑂟𑂴 | 𑂟𑂵 | 𑂟𑂶 | 𑂟𑂷 | 𑂟𑂸 | 𑂟𑂁 | 𑂟𑂂 |
𑂹𑂠 | 𑂠 | 𑂠𑂰 | 𑂠𑂲 | 𑂠𑂲 | 𑂠𑂳 | 𑂠𑂴 | 𑂠𑂵 | 𑂠𑂶 | 𑂠𑂷 | 𑂠𑂸 | 𑂠𑂁 | 𑂠𑂂 |
𑂹𑂡 | 𑂡 | 𑂡𑂰 | 𑂡𑂱 | 𑂡𑂲 | 𑂡𑂳 | 𑂡𑂴 | 𑂡𑂵 | 𑂡𑂶 | 𑂡𑂷 | 𑂡𑂸 | 𑂡𑂁 | 𑂡𑂂 |
𑂹𑂢 | 𑂢 | 𑂢𑂰 | 𑂢𑂱 | 𑂢𑂲 | 𑂢𑂳 | 𑂢𑂴 | 𑂢𑂵 | 𑂢𑂶 | 𑂢𑂷 | 𑂢𑂸 | 𑂢𑂁 | 𑂢𑂂 |
𑂹𑂣 | 𑂣 | 𑂣𑂰 | 𑂣𑂱 | 𑂣𑂲 | 𑂣𑂳 | 𑂣𑂴 | 𑂣𑂵 | 𑂣𑂶 | 𑂣𑂷 | 𑂣𑂸 | 𑂣𑂁 | 𑂣𑂂 |
𑂹𑂤 | 𑂤 | 𑂤𑂰 | 𑂤𑂱 | 𑂤𑂲 | 𑂤𑂳 | 𑂤𑂴 | 𑂤𑂵 | 𑂤𑂶 | 𑂤𑂷 | 𑂤𑂸 | 𑂤𑂁 | 𑂤𑂂 |
𑂹𑂥 | 𑂥 | 𑂥𑂰 | 𑂥𑂱 | 𑂥𑂲 | 𑂥𑂳 | 𑂥𑂴 | 𑂥𑂵 | 𑂥𑂶 | 𑂥𑂷 | 𑂥𑂸 | 𑂥𑂁 | 𑂥𑂂 |
𑂹𑂦 | 𑂦 | 𑂦𑂰 | 𑂦𑂱 | 𑂦𑂲 | 𑂦𑂳 | 𑂦𑂴 | 𑂦𑂵 | 𑂦𑂶 | 𑂦𑂷 | 𑂦𑂸 | 𑂦𑂁 | 𑂦𑂂 |
𑂹𑂧 | 𑂧 | 𑂧𑂰 | 𑂧𑂱 | 𑂧𑂲 | 𑂧𑂳 | 𑂧𑂴 | 𑂧𑂵 | 𑂧𑂶 | 𑂧𑂷 | 𑂧𑂸 | 𑂧𑂁 | 𑂧𑂂 |
𑂹𑂨 | 𑂨 | 𑂨𑂰 | 𑂨𑂱 | 𑂨𑂲 | 𑂨𑂳 | 𑂨𑂴 | 𑂨𑂵 | 𑂨𑂶 | 𑂨𑂷 | 𑂨𑂸 | 𑂨𑂁 | 𑂨𑂂 |
𑂹𑂩 | 𑂩 | 𑂩𑂰 | 𑂩𑂱 | 𑂩𑂲 | 𑂩𑂳 | 𑂩𑂴 | 𑂩𑂵 | 𑂩𑂶 | 𑂩𑂷 | 𑂩𑂸 | 𑂩𑂁 | 𑂩𑂂 |
𑂹𑂪 | 𑂪 | 𑂪𑂰 | 𑂪𑂱 | 𑂪𑂲 | 𑂪𑂳 | 𑂪𑂴 | 𑂪𑂵 | 𑂪𑂶 | 𑂪𑂷 | 𑂪𑂸 | 𑂪𑂁 | 𑂪𑂂 |
𑂹𑂫 | 𑂫 | 𑂫𑂰 | 𑂫𑂱 | 𑂫𑂲 | 𑂫𑂳 | 𑂫𑂴 | 𑂫𑂵 | 𑂫𑂶 | 𑂫𑂷 | 𑂫𑂸 | 𑂫𑂁 | 𑂫𑂂 |
𑂹𑂬 | 𑂬 | 𑂬𑂰 | 𑂬𑂱 | 𑂬𑂲 | 𑂬𑂳 | 𑂬𑂴 | 𑂬𑂵 | 𑂬𑂶 | 𑂬𑂷 | 𑂬𑂸 | 𑂬𑂁 | 𑂬𑂂 |
𑂹𑂭 | 𑂭 | 𑂭𑂰 | 𑂭𑂱 | 𑂭𑂲 | 𑂭𑂳 | 𑂭𑂴 | 𑂭𑂵 | 𑂭𑂶 | 𑂭𑂷 | 𑂭𑂸 | 𑂭𑂁 | 𑂭𑂂 |
𑂹𑂮 | 𑂮 | 𑂮𑂰 | 𑂮𑂱 | 𑂮𑂲 | 𑂮𑂳 | 𑂮𑂴 | 𑂮𑂵 | 𑂮𑂶 | 𑂮𑂷 | 𑂮𑂸 | 𑂮𑂁 | 𑂮𑂂 |
𑂹𑂯 | 𑂯 | 𑂯𑂰 | 𑂯𑂱 | 𑂯𑂲 | 𑂯𑂳 | 𑂯𑂴 | 𑂯𑂵 | 𑂯𑂶 | 𑂯𑂷 | 𑂯𑂸 | 𑂯𑂁 | 𑂯𑂂 |
Diwanagori
[dandani | dandani sumbor]Konsonan
[dandani | dandani sumbor]Fonetik → | sparśa (Oklusif) |
anunāsika (Nasal) |
antastha (Aproksiman) |
ūṣman/saṃgharṣī (Frikatif) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bubunyi → | aghoṣa | saghoṣa | aghoṣa | saghoṣa | ||||||||||||
Ngahisok → | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | ||||||||||
kaṇṭhya (Velar) |
क | ka [k] |
ख | kha [kʰ] |
ग | ga [ɡ] |
घ | gha [ɡʱ] |
ङ | ṅa [ŋ] |
ह | ha [ɦ] | ||||
tālavya (Palatal) |
च | ca [tʃ] |
छ | cha [tʃʰ] |
ज | ja [dʒ] |
झ | jha [dʒʱ] |
ञ | ña [ɲ] |
य | ya [j] |
श | śa [ʃ] |
||
mūrdhanya (Retrofleks) |
ट | ṭa [ʈ] |
ठ | ṭha [ʈʰ] |
ड | ḍa [ɖ] |
ढ | ḍha [ɖʱ] |
ण | ṇa [ɳ] |
र | ra [r] |
ष | ṣa [ʂ] | ||
dantya (Dental) |
त | ta [t̪] |
थ | tha [t̪ʰ] |
द | da [d̪] |
ध | dha [d̪ʱ] |
न | na [n] |
ल | la [l] |
स | sa [s] | ||
oṣṭhya (Labial) |
प | pa [p] |
फ | pha [pʰ] |
ब | ba [b] |
भ | bha [bʱ] |
म | ma [m] |
व | va [ʋ] |
Vokal
[dandani | dandani sumbor]Bontuk Posay | IAST | ISO | IPA | Diyakritik rik huruf पBarakhadi | Bontuk Posay | IAST | ISO | IPA | Diyakritik rik huruf पBarakhadi | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kaṇṭhya (Guttural) |
अ | a | [ɐ] | प | आ | ā | [aː] | पा | ||||
tālavya (Palatal) |
इ | i | [i] | पि | ई | ī | [iː] | पी | ||||
oṣṭhya (Labial) |
उ | u | [u] | पु 6 | ऊ | ū | [uː] | पू 6 | ||||
mūrdhanya (Retrofleks) |
ऋ | ṛ | r̥ | [r̩] | पृ | ॠ 4 | ṝ | r̥̄ | [r̩ː] | पॄ | ||
dantya (Dental) |
ऌ 4 | ḷ | l̥ | [l̩] | पॢ | ॡ 4, 5 | ḹ | l̥̄ | [l̩ː] | पॣ | ||
kaṇṭhatālavya (Palatoguttural) |
ए | e | ē | [eː] | पे | ऐ | ai | [ɑj] | पै | |||
kaṇṭhoṣṭhya (Labioguttural) |
ओ | o | ō | [oː] | पो | औ | au | [ɑw] | पौ | |||
अं / ं 1,2 | ṃ | ṁ | [◌̃] | पं | अः / ः 1 | ḥ | [h] | पः | ||||
ॲ / ऍ 7 | ê | [æ] | पॅ | ऑ 7 | ô | [ɒ] | पॉ |
a | ā | ê | ô | i | ī | u | ū | e | ē | ai | o | ō | au | r̥ | r̥̄ | l̥ | l̥̄ | ṁ | ḥ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
अ | आ | ॲ | ऑ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ऎ | ए | ऐ | ऒ | ओ | औ | ऋ | ॠ | ऌ | ॡ | अं | अः | |
ा | ॅ | ॉ | ि | ी | ु | ू | ॆ | े | ै | ॊ | ो | ौ | ृ | ॄ | ॢ | ॣ | ं | ः | ् | |
ka | kā | kê | kô | ki | kī | ku | kū | ke | kē | kai | ko | kō | kau | kr̥ | kr̥̄ | kl̥ | kl̥̄ | kaṁ | kaḥ | k |
क | का | कॅ | कॉ | कि | की | कु | कू | कॆ | के | कै | कॊ | को | कौ | कृ | कॄ | कॢ | कॣ | कं | कः | क् |
Angka
[dandani | dandani sumbor]० | १ | २ | ३ | ४ | ५ | ६ | ७ | ८ | ९ |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Tabol Barakhadi
[dandani | dandani sumbor]a | ā | i | ī | u | ū | e | ai | o | au | aṁ | aḥ | |
अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ए | ऐ | ओ | औ | अं | अः | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k- | क | का | कि | की | कु | कू | के | कै | को | कौ | कं | कः |
kh- | ख | खा | खि | खी | खु | खू | खे | खै | खो | खौ | खं | खः |
g- | ग | गा | गि | गी | गु | गू | गे | गै | गो | गौ | गं | गः |
gh- | घ | घा | घि | घी | घु | घू | घे | घै | घो | घौ | घं | घः |
ṅ- | ङ | ङा | ङि | ङी | ङु | ङू | ङे | ङै | ङो | ङौ | ङं | ङः |
c- | च | चा | चि | ची | चु | चू | चे | चै | चो | चौ | चं | चः |
ch- | छ | छा | छि | छी | छु | छू | छे | छै | छो | छौ | छं | छः |
j- | ज | जा | जि | जी | जु | जू | जे | जै | जो | जौ | जं | जः |
jh- | झ | झा | झि | झी | झु | झू | झे | झै | झो | झौ | झं | झः |
ñ- | ञ | ञा | ञि | ञी | ञु | ञू | ञे | ञै | ञो | ञौ | ञं | ञः |
ṭ- | ट | टा | टि | टी | टु | टू | टे | टै | टो | टौ | टं | टः |
ṭh- | ठ | ठा | ठि | ठी | ठु | ठू | ठे | ठै | ठो | ठौ | ठं | ठः |
ḍ- | ड | डा | डि | डी | डु | डू | डे | डै | डो | डौ | डं | डः |
ḍh- | ढ | ढा | ढि | ढी | ढु | ढू | ढे | ढै | ढो | ढौ | ढं | ढः |
ṇ- | ण | णा | णि | णी | णु | णू | णे | णै | णो | णौ | णं | णः |
t- | त | ता | ति | ती | तु | तू | ते | तै | तो | तौ | तं | तः |
th- | थ | था | थि | थी | थु | थू | थे | थै | थो | थौ | थं | थः |
d- | द | दा | दि | दी | दु | दू | दे | दै | दो | दौ | दं | दः |
dh- | ध | धा | धि | धी | धु | धू | धे | धै | धो | धौ | धं | धः |
n- | न | ना | नि | नी | नु | नू | ने | नै | नो | नौ | नं | नः |
p- | प | पा | पि | पी | पु | पू | पे | पै | पो | पौ | पं | पः |
ph- | फ | फा | फि | फी | फु | फू | फे | फै | फो | फौ | फं | फः |
b- | ब | बा | बि | बी | बु | बू | बे | बै | बो | बौ | बं | बः |
bh- | भ | भा | भि | भी | भु | भू | भे | भै | भो | भौ | भं | भः |
m- | म | मा | मि | मी | मु | मू | मे | मै | मो | मौ | मं | मः |
y- | य | या | यि | यी | यु | यू | ये | यै | यो | यौ | यं | यः |
r- | र | रा | रि | री | रु | रू | रे | रै | रो | रौ | रं | रः |
l- | ल | ला | लि | ली | लु | लू | ले | लै | लो | लौ | लं | लः |
v- | व | वा | वि | वी | वु | वू | वे | वै | वो | वौ | वं | वः |
ś- | श | शा | शि | शी | शु | शू | शे | शै | शो | शौ | शं | शः |
ṣ- | ष | षा | षि | षी | षु | षू | षे | षै | षो | षौ | षं | षः |
s- | स | सा | सि | सी | सु | सू | से | सै | सो | सौ | सं | सः |
h- | ह | हा | हि | ही | हु | हू | हे | है | हो | हौ | हं | हः |
Cuntuh Tulisan
[dandani | dandani sumbor]UDHR pasal 1;
[dandani | dandani sumbor]- Bhojpuri (Kaithi)
𑂃𑂢𑂳𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂵𑂠 ૧: 𑂮𑂥𑂯𑂱 𑂪𑂷𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 𑂄𑂔𑂰𑂠𑂵 𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂧𑂵𑂪𑂰 𑂄𑂇𑂩 𑂋𑂎𑂱𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂷 𑂍𑂵 𑂥𑂩𑂰𑂥𑂩 𑂮𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂰𑂢 𑂄𑂋𑂩 𑂃𑂡𑂱𑂍𑂰𑂩 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂣𑂹𑂞 𑂯𑂫𑂵 𑃀 𑂋𑂎𑂱𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂷 𑂍𑂵 𑂣𑂰𑂮 𑂮𑂧𑂕-𑂥𑂴𑂕 𑂄𑂇𑂩 𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞:𑂍𑂩𑂝 𑂍𑂵 𑂄𑂫𑂰𑂔 𑂯𑂷𑂎𑂞𑂰 𑂄𑂋𑂩 𑂯𑂳𑂢𑂍𑂷 𑂍𑂵 𑂠𑂷𑂮𑂩𑂰 𑂍𑂵 𑂮𑂰𑂟 𑂦𑂰𑂆𑂒𑂰𑂩𑂵 𑂍𑂵 𑂥𑂵𑂫𑂯𑂰𑂩 𑂍𑂩𑂵 𑂍𑂵 𑂯𑂷𑂎𑂪𑂰𑃁
- Bhojpuri (Devanagari)
अनुच्छेद १: सबहि लोकानि आजादे जन्मेला आउर ओखिनियो के बराबर सम्मान आओर अधिकार प्राप्त हवे। ओखिनियो के पास समझ-बूझ आउर अंत:करण के आवाज होखता आओर हुनको के दोसरा के साथ भाईचारे के बेवहार करे के होखला।
- Sarnámi Hindustani (salah osay dialek Hindustani Karibia)
Aadhiaai 1: Sab djanne aadjádi aur barabar paidaa bhailèn, iddjat aur hak mê. Ohi djanne ke lage sab ke samadj-boedj aur hierdaai hai aur doesare se sab soemmat sè, djaane-maane ke chaahin.
Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.
Rujukan
[dandani | dandani sumbor]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Bhojpuri entry, Oxford Dictionaries |archive-date=8 December 2015 Oxford University Press
- ↑ Bhojpuri Ethnologue World Languages (2009)
- ↑ William J. Frawley, International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Volume 1, 0-19-513977-1, Oxford University Press, Bhojpuri, page 481
- ↑ William Frawley International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set May 2003, Oxford University Press, USA, 978-0-19-513977-8, dilom Bahasa Inggris
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 Pandey, Anshuman (6 May 2008). "L2/08-194: Proposal to Encode the Kaithi Script in ISO/IEC 10646" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 "The Unicode Standard, Chapter 15.2: Kaithi" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.