Next time you talk on a cell phone, hear a weather report, search the web, or get an MRI, remember the U.S. National Science Foundation helped make that all possible, and more.
Since 1950, NSF has invested in ideas and innovations that have shaped the modern world — pushing the boundaries of what's possible and deepening humanity's understanding of the world.
On this page you can explore NSF-supported research across all fields of science and engineering that power the American economy and touch everyone's lives.
On this page
Brought to you by NSF
Explore innovations and discoveries made possible through NSF support.
The internet
Drawing on DARPA's pioneering support for early computer networking projects, NSF funding catalyzed the creation of today's internet.
DNA amplification
Polymerase chain reaction, a lab technique that powers today's biotechnology sector, traces its roots to NSF funding.
3D printing
3D printing is spurring a manufacturing revolution in the U.S. thanks to decades of NSF investments.
Doppler radar
Decades of NSF–funded research have improved the capabilities of the national Doppler radar network.
American Sign Language
NSF funding revolutionized education for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in the United States.
Detecting gravitational waves
Opened in 1999, LIGO was the first to detect gravitational waves: ripples in space-time.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
NSF investments helped chart the course for the technologies that use spatial data to make people's lives more convenient.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
One of the most widely used medical imaging technologies is rooted in decades of NSF-powered research.
CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA
The tools that keep badly behaving bots from taking over the internet were invented by NSF-funded researchers.
Kidney matching
Decades of NSF funding for economic and algorithm research has facilitated thousands of lifesaving kidney transplants every year.
Seeing black holes
Thanks to NSF support, international researchers have now captured images of two black holes, including the one at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
Duolingo
One of the most popular language-learning tools got its start from NSF funding.
LASIK eye surgery
Decades of NSF funding supported the development of bladeless LASIK, which uses a laser instead of a scalpel to reshape a patient's cornea and improve their vision.
Deep-ocean exploration
Decades of NSF-funded deep-sea research and subseafloor ocean drilling reveal fundamental knowledge about the entire Earth system.
Learning beyond the classroom
Throughout its history, NSF has made the excitement of scientific discovery available to everyone by investing in children's TV programming, movies, museum exhibits and apps.
Bolstering small business
From artificial intelligence and energy to medical devices and semiconductors, NSF invests in deep-tech startups and small businesses working across all fields of science and technology.
NSF investments
Learn about NSF's ongoing investments and impacts in major areas of research and innovation.
NSF by the Numbers
Explore NSF's investments in science and engineering across the nation and in your state by fiscal year.
NSF Funded Projects (Awards)
Explore our database of funded projects to learn what we're doing across the U.S.
NSF Fact Sheets
Learn about NSF's investments in your state and how the agency is catalyzing innovation in emerging technologies.
NSF Public Repository
Explore NSF-funded scholarly publications and datasets.