Prime Minister waku Japan

Prime Minister waku Japan (mwamwayi amatchedwa PMOJ) ndiye mtsogoleri waboma la Japan, wamkulu wa National Cabinet and the chief-chief of the Japanese Armed Forces; Amasankhidwa ndi Emperor waku Japan atasankhidwa ndi National Diet ndipo akuyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro ku Nyumba ya Oyimilira kuti apitiliza kugwira ntchito. Ndiye mutu wa nduna ndipo amasankha ndikuchotsa nduna zina zaboma. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina laku Japan ku ofesiyo ndi Minister of the Comprehensive Administration of (kapena Presidency over) a Cabinet.

Prime minister wapano ku Japan ndi a Fumio Kishida, omwe adalowa m'malo mwa Yoshihide Suga pa 4 Okutobala 2021.

Mbiri

Lamulo la Meiji lisanakhazikitsidwe, dziko la Japan silinachite kulembedwa. Poyambirira, dongosolo lalamulo louziridwa ndi Chitchaina lotchedwa ritsuryō lidakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Asuka komanso nthawi yoyambirira ya Nara. Idalongosola boma lotsogozedwa ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso wopindulitsa, wogwira ntchito, mwamalingaliro, motsogozedwa ndi Emperor; ngakhale pakuchita, mphamvu zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimachitikira kwina, monga m'manja mwa banja la Fujiwara, omwe adakwatirana ndi Imperial Family munthawi ya Heian, kapena ndi wolamulira shōgun. Mwachidziwitso, ritsuryō code yomalizira, Yōrō Code yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 752, inali ikugwirabe ntchito pa nthawi ya Kubwezeretsa kwa Meiji.

Pansi pa dongosolo lino, a Daijō-daijin (太 政 大臣, Chancellor of the Realm) anali mtsogoleri wa Daijō-kan (Dipatimenti Yaboma), bungwe lalikulu kwambiri m'boma lachifumu lakale ku Japan munthawi ya Heian mpaka pano Constitution ya Meiji ndikusankhidwa kwa Sanjō Sanetomi ku 1871. Ofesiyi idasinthidwa mu 1885 ndikusankhidwa kwa Itō Hirobumi kukhala Prime Minister, zaka zinayi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution ya Meiji, komwe sikunatchuleko Cabinet kapena udindo a Prime Minister momveka bwino. Zinatenga mawonekedwe ake pakadali pano kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution of Japan ku 1947.

Pakadali pano, anthu 64 agwiranso ntchitoyi. Prime minister yemwe watenga nthawi yayitali mpaka pano ndi Shinzō Abe, yemwe adatumikira monga prime minister munjira ziwiri: kuyambira 26 Seputembara 2006 mpaka 26 Seputembara 2007, komanso kuyambira 26 Disembala 2012 mpaka 16 Seputembara 2020.

Ziyeneretso

• Ayenera kukhala membala wa nyumba iliyonse yazakudya. (Izi zikutanthauza zaka zosachepera 25 komanso kufunikira kokhala dziko la Japan.)
• Ayenera kukhala wamba. Izi sizikuphatikiza mamembala achitetezo a Japan. Asitikali akale amatha kusankhidwa, Yasuhiro Nakasone ndi chitsanzo chabwino.

Mndandanda wa Prime Minister waku Japan

Mndandanda wa nduna zazikulu zaku Japan kuyambira 1945

Chithunzi	Prime Minister Ofesi (Moyo Wamoyo)	Nthawi yokhala paudindo		Chisankho	Phwando
		kuyamba	mapeto
	Kalonga Naruhiko Higashikuni 東久邇宮稔彦王 (1887–1990)	17 Ogasiti 1945	9 Okutobala 1945	—	Banja la Imperial
	Kijūrō Shidehara 幣原 喜重郞 (1872–1951)	9 Okutobala 1945	22 Meyi 1946	—	Wodziyimila
	Shigeru Yoshida 吉田 茂 (1878–1967)	22 Meyi 1946	24 Meyi 1947	1946	Waufulu
	Tetsu Katayama 片山 哲 (1887–1978)	24 Meyi 1947	10 Malichi 1948	1947	Socialist
	Hitoshi Ashida 芦田 均 (1887–1959)	10 Malichi 1948	15 Okutobala 1948	—	Demokalase
	Shigeru Yoshida 吉田 茂 (1878–1967)	15 Okutobala 1948	10 Disembala 1954	1949 1952 1953	Demokalase Waufulu
					Waufulu
	Ichirō Hatoyama 鳩山 一郎 (1883–1959)	10 Disembala 1954	23 Disembala 1956	1955	Phwando Demokalase Japan
					Waufulu Demokalase
	Tanzan Ishibashi 石橋 湛山 (1884–1973)	23 Disembala 1956	25 Febuluwale 1957	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Nobusuke Kishi 岸 信介 (1896–1987)	25 Febuluwale 1957	19 Julayi 1960	1958	Waufulu Demokalase
	Hayato Ikeda 池田 勇人 (1899–1965)	19 Julayi 1960	9 Novembala 1964	1960 1963	Waufulu Demokalase
	Eisaku Satō 佐藤 榮作 (1901–1975)	9 Novembala 1964	7 Julayi 1972	1967 1969	Waufulu Demokalase
	Kakuei Tanaka 田中 角榮 (1918–1993)	7 Julayi 1972	9 Disembala 1974	1972	Waufulu Demokalase
	Takeo Miki 三木 武夫 (1907–1988)	9 Disembala 1974	24 Disembala 1976	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Takeo Fukuda 福田 赳夫 (1905–1995)	24 Disembala 1976	7 Disembala 1978	1976	Waufulu Demokalase
	Masayoshi Ōhira 大平 正芳 (1910–1980)	7 Disembala 1978	12 Juni 1980†	1979	Waufulu Demokalase
	Masayoshi Ito 大平 正芳 (1913–1994) Kanthawi	12 Juni 1980	17 Julayi 1980	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Zenkō Suzuki 鈴木 善幸 (1911–2004)	17 Julayi 1980	27 Novembala 1982	1980	Waufulu Demokalase
	Yasuhiro Nakasone 中曽根 康弘 (1918–2019)	27 Novembala 1982	6 Novembala 1987	1983 1986	Waufulu Demokalase
	Noboru Takeshita 竹下 登 (1924–2000)	6 Novembala 1987	3 Juni 1989	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Sōsuke Uno 宇野 宗佑 (1922–1998)	3 Juni 1989	10 Ogasiti 1989	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Toshiki Kaifu 海部 俊樹 (1931–2022)	10 Ogasiti 1989	5 Novembala 1991	1990	Waufulu Demokalase
	Kiichi Miyazawa 宮澤 喜一 (1919–2007)	5 Novembala 1991	9 Ogasiti 1993	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Morihiro Hosokawa 細川 護熙 (1938–)	9 Ogasiti 1993	28 Epulo 1994	1993	Chatsopano Phwando
	Tsutomu Hata 羽田 孜 (1935–2017)	28 Epulo 1994	30 Juni 1994	—	Chokonzanso Phwando
	Tomiichi Murayama 村山 富市 (1924–)	30 Juni 1994	11 Januwale 1996	—	Socialist
	Ryūtarō Hashimoto 橋本 龍太郎 (1937–2006)	11 Januwale 1996	30 Julayi 1998	1996	Waufulu Demokalase
	Keizō Obuchi 小渕 恵三 (1937–2000)	30 Julayi 1998	5 Epulo 2000	1996	Waufulu Demokalase
	Yoshirō Mori 森 喜朗 (1937–)	5 Epulo 2000	26 Epulo 2001	2000	Waufulu Demokalase
	Junichiro Koizumi 小泉 純一郎 (1942–)	26 Epulo 2001	26 Sepitembala 2006	2003 2005	Waufulu Demokalase
	Shinzo Abe 安倍 晋三 (1954–2022)	26 Sepitembala 2006	26 Sepitembala 2007	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Yasuo Fukuda 福田 康夫 (1936–)	26 Sepitembala 2007	24 Sepitembala 2008	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Tarō Asō 麻生 太郎 (1940–)	24 Sepitembala 2008	16 Sepitembala 2009	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Yukio Hatoyama 鳩山 由紀夫 (1947–)	16 Sepitembala 2009	8 Juni 2010	2009	Demokalase
	Naoto Kan 菅 直人 (1946–)	8 Juni 2010	2 Sepitembala 2011	—	Demokalase
	Yoshihiko Noda 野田 佳彦 (1957–)	2 Sepitembala 2011	26 Disembala 2012	—	Demokalase
	Shinzo Abe 安倍 晋三 (1954–2022)	26 Disembala 2012	16 Sepitembala 2020	2012 2014 2017	Waufulu Demokalase
	Yoshihide Suga 菅 義偉 (1948–)	16 Sepitembala 2020	4 Okutobala 2021	—	Waufulu Demokalase
	Fumio Kishida 岸田 文雄 (1957–)	4 Okutobala 2021	wapano	2021	Waufulu Demokalase