2015 Hohonu Moana: Exploring Deep Waters off Hawaiʻi

Mission Logs

Follow along as participants in the cruise provide updates and reflections on their experiences, the science, the technology, and other elements of the expedition.

  • Mission Summary

    November 03, 2015

    Mission Summary

    After three months of operations, four cruise legs, 65 days at sea, and 37 remotely operated vehicle dives, the 2015 Hohonu Moana: Exploring Deep Waters off Hawai’i expedition was brought to a close, with many potential discoveries and firsts to report on.

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  • USS S-19 (SS-124) Photogrammetry Model

    October 17, 2024

    S-19 Photogrammetry Model

    In 2023, using video collected during this expedition in 2015, NOAA Ocean Exploration produced a photogrammetry model of the wreck of USS S-19 (SS-124).

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  • Here in Hawaiian Waters It Is...Cold!

    September 27, 2015  |  By Scott C. France

    September 27

    We may be working in the tropics, but it may come as a real surprise to some that down on the deep-sea floor, the bottom waters we are exploring are near freezing temperatures. As an example, on our dive on Hutchinson Seamount, the surface water temperature was 29.6°C (85.6°F) when we deployed the Deep Discoverer remotely operated vehicle (ROV). When we arrived on bottom at 1,700 meters, the in situ temperature had decreased to a near-freezing 2.6°C (36.7°F).

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  • Day in the Life of an Executive Officer

    September 26, 2015  |  By Lieutenant Commander James Brinkley

    September 26

    Learn what is it is like to serve as the Executive Officer of NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer.

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  • Celebrating the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Expansion

    September 25, 2015  |  By Samantha Brooke

    September 25

    On September 25, 2014, almost exactly 109 years after the first national monument, President Barack Obama issued Proclamation 9173, which extended the boundaries of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.

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  • Harbor Branch Exploration Command Center Links Graduate Students with Hawaiian Cruise

    September 23, 2015  |  By M. Dennis Hanisak

    September 23

    This semester, faculty members John Reed, Joshua Voss, Shirley Pomponi, and Dennis Hanisak at Florida Atlantic University’s Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute are teaching a new graduate course, Ocean Exploration, at the Harbor Branch Exploration Command Center.

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  • Creature Feature: Deepwater Hermit Crab

    September 22, 2015  |  By Mary K. Wicksten

    September 22

    Hermit crabs are unusual in having a soft posterior region, the abdomen, hidden within a snail shell or other covering. A hermit crab must change shells throughout its life as it grows: that is, unless it is a deepwater hermit crab, family Parapaguridae.

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  • Frustrated on Shore

    September 21, 2015  |  By Kasey Cantwell

    September 21

    Telepresence is both a blessing and a curse. Ninety-five percent of the time it is an amazing tool that allows NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer to tap into the intellectual capital of a science team bigger than what even the largest research vessel could accommodate.

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  • What Is In a Name, and Why Do We Care?

    September 19, 2015  |  By Scott C. France

    September 19

    If you follow along with the video stream and listen to the scientists describe the features and animals that appear, you’ll hear many unfamiliar, complicated, and foreign-sounding names. Welcome to the world of scientific nomenclature!

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  • Restocking CAST – Okeanos Explorer Brings Supplies to Fish and Wildlife Service Researchers at Johnston Atoll

    September 17, 2015  |  By Kevin Donmoyer

    September 17

    NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer delivered materials to the Johnston Atoll to help U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service researchers combat the invasive yellow crazy ant.

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  • The Relief of Getting Underway

    September 13, 2015  |  By LT Brian Kennedy

    September 13

    Ahh...the feeling I get when the ship starts to move away from the pier for the first time at the start of a cruise is so nice. I can just feel the tension leaving my body and the farther away we get from land, the better I feel. Watching the land drop below the horizon is just a wonderful feeling.

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  • A Long Time Coming

    September 12, 2015  |  By Scott C. France

    September 12

    I am thrilled to say that because of my participation on Leg 4 of the Hohonu Moana expedition I will not suffer the melancholy aspect of Violet Fane’s poem that some things “often come too late.”

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  • The Sorceress and the Scientists

    September 1, 2015  |  By Bruce Mundy

    September 1

    During the expedition’s remotely operated vehicle dive on August 17, we saw a very unusual eel with a long, fleshy extension from its nose. Swimming a mile below the sea surface at a terrace near Gardner Pinnacles in the Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Monument, this eel was both a discovery and a mystery.

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  • Volcano Fish

    August 31, 2015  |  By Bruce Mundy

    August 31

    The fishes that we see on all but the shallowest Okeanos Explorer dives live in the habitats of extinct volcanic lava flows – they are volcano fish. Some live near active volcanoes as well as on extinct features

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  • Understanding the Development of Deep-water Precious Coral Communities Using Submarine Lava Flows From the Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii

    August 30, 2015  |  By Meagan R. Putts

    August 30

    In Hawaii, lava flows on the Big Island provide a unique opportunity to examine the development of coral communities across time.

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  • Characterizing the Environment of Hawaiian Deep Coral Communities

    August 28, 2015  |  By Frank A. Parrish

    August 30

    In an attempt to understand the flow rate in coral beds, seafloor instruments were deployed in the main Hawaiian Islands in prior years and will be recovered during Leg 3 of the 2015 Hohonu Moana expedition by NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer.

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  • NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer: Called to Service

    August 21, 2015  |  By Kelley Elliott

    August 21

    While the rest of the team went about wrapping up their activities, the Commanding Officer received a call from higher levels in the command: the ship needed to divert course from her current transit and head to Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals, to rescue four scientists.

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  • University of Hawaii Exploration Command Center

    August 21, 2015  |  By Amanda Ziegler

    August 21

    As a fourth year PhD student at the University of Hawaii (UH), I am finally directly involved with my first Okeanos Explorer expedition as an on-shore scientist working from the newly established Exploration Command Center at the UH Manoa.

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  • The New NOAA Inouye Regional Center Exploration Command Center

    August 19, 2015  |  By Bruce Mundy

    August 21

    The Hohonu Moana expedition in the Hawaiian Islands has an Exploration Command Center at the NOAA Inouye Regional Center (IRC) in Honolulu. The IRC is located on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor.

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  • Re-surveying Deep-water Habitats in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands After Over a Century

    August 18, 2015  |  By Daniel Wagner, Ph.D.

    >August 18

    The current expedition aboard NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer has been particularly exciting because it has provided the first images of many deep-water environments in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

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  • Observing Animals Alive and in Their Habitats

    August 15, 2015  |  By Dr. Christopher Mah

    August 15

    My name is Dr. Christopher Mah. I am a research collaborator in the Invertebrate Zoology Department at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. I am one of the world’s experts in the biodiversity and evolution of sea stars (also called starfishes or asteroids).

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  • Ridges and Pillows of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument: How to Think Like a Geologist

    August 13, 2015  |  By Jonathan Tree

    August 13

    NOAA's remotely operated vehicle, Deep Discoverer, has been exploring the volcanic rift zone ridges in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument during the Hohonu Moana: Exploring Deep Waters off Hawaiʻi expedition.

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  • Watch Continues on Shore

    August 9, 2015  |  By Ensign Nick Pawlenko

    August 9

    This is my third field season with NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer. Having a background in mechanical engineering and an interest in robotics, the remotely operated vehicle cruises have always been my favorite cruises.

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  • Why Collect Rocks? An Overview on Geologic Objectives for the Hohonu Moana Expedition

    August 6, 2015  |  By Dr. Michael Garcia

    August 6

    The Hohonu Moana expedition presents an unprecedented opportunity to observe and sample the volcanoes from the Northwest Hawaiian Ridge within the Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Monument.

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  • Getting Your Feet Wet in Deep-sea Biology...

    August 4, 2015  |  By Mackenzie Gerringer

    August 4

    If you’ve been tuning in and thinking to yourself, “This deep-sea research thing looks great; get me involved!”, you may be wondering where to start. Here are some thoughts for the prospective student of deep-sea biology.

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  • Exploring Deeper on Kanehunamoku/French Frigate Shoals Seamount

    August 3, 2015  |  By Dr. Christopher Kelley

    August 3

    Kanehunamoku Seamount, previously referred to as the seamount north of French Frigate Shoals, was basically just a small set of contour lines on a NOAA nautical chart until 2001.

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  • Leg 2 Commences!

    July 31, 2015  |  By Kelley Elliott

    July 31

    After many months of planning and coordination, NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer departed Pearl Harbor, Oahu, this morning at approximately 0930 and got underway to commence Leg 2 of the Hohonu Moana: Exploring Deep Waters off Hawaiʻi Expedition.

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