12 Horas de Sebring

Traçado da corrida

12 Horas de Sebring em 1960

As 12 Horas de Sebring é uma corrida de resistência de carros esportivos e de turismo que ocorre na Sebring International Raceway, na Florida (EUA) desde 1952. É uma das corridas mais importantes deste gênero na América, junto com 24 Horas de Daytona e Mil Milhas Brasil. Antigamente era parte do calendário Campeonato Mundial de Resistência(1953-1972 e 1981) e o IMSA GT Championship (em 1973 e 1975-1998).

De 1999 a 2013, foi a corrida principal da American Le Mans Series. Ele também foi ocorrida para o European Le Mans Series em 2001, e em 2011 foi válido para o Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. Em 2012 ele foi novamente válida para o Campeonato Mundial de Endurance da FIA.

A partir de 2014, a corrida é a data de validade do United SportsCar Championship.

Entre os vencedores desta corrida são pilotos do calibre de Stirling Moss, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jacky Ickx e Mario Andretti. Audi obteve o maior número de vitórias ao longo dos anos 2000, sendo terminada pela Porsche na edição de 2008.

Vencedores

Ano	Pilotos	Equipe	Carro	Pneus	Distância	Campeonato
Com 3.3 milhas/5.31 km
1950	Fritz Koster Ralph Deshon	Victor Sharpe/Tommy Cole	Crosley HotShot		613,84 km (381,42 mi) (Sam Collier Memorial Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance Six Hours)	Não era campeonato
1951	Não foi disputada
Com 5.382 milhas/8.6 km
1952	Harry Gray Larry Kulok	Stuart Donaldson	Frazer-Nash Le Mans Replica	D	1 213,445 km (754,000 mi)	American Automobile Association
1953	Phil Walters John Fitch	Briggs Cunningham	Cunningham C4R-Chrysler	F	1 447,766 km (899,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1954	Bill Lloyd Stirling Moss	Briggs Cunningham	O.S.C.A. MT4	P	1 405,923 km (873,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1955	Mike Hawthorn Phil Walters	Briggs Cunningham	Jaguar D-Type	D	1 523,083 km (946,400 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1956	Eugenio Castellotti Juan Manuel Fangio	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 860 Monza	E	1 623,506 km (1 008,800 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1957	Juan Manuel Fangio Jean Behra	Maserati	Maserati 450S	P	1 648,612 km (1 024,400 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1958	Peter Collins Phil Hill	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TR 58	E	1 673,718 km (1 040,000 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1959	Phil Hill Dan Gurney Chuck Daigh Olivier Gendebien	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TR 59	E	1 573,295 km (977,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1960	Olivier Gendebien Hans Herrmann	Joakim Bonnier	Porsche RS-60	D	1 640,243 km (1 019,200 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1961	Phil Hill Olivier Gendebien	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 250 TRI/61	D	1 740,666 km (1 081,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1962	Lucien Bianchi Joakim Bonnier	Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia	Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (2)	D	1 723,929 km (1 071,200 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1963	John Surtees Ludovico Scarfiotti	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 250P	D	1 749,035 km (1 086,800 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1964	Mike Parkes Umberto Maglioli	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 275P	D	1 790,878 km (1 112,800 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1965	Jim Hall Hap Sharp	Chaparral Cars Inc.	Chaparral 2-Chevrolet	F	1 640,243 km (1 019,200 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1966	Lloyd Ruby Ken Miles	Shelby American Inc.	Ford GT40 X-1 Roadster	G	1 908,038 km (1 185,600 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
Com 5.4 milhas/8.66 km
1967	Bruce McLaren Mario Andretti	Ford Motor Company	Ford GT40 MkIV	F	1 991,724 km (1 237,600 mi)	International Championship for Sports-Prototypes International Championship for Sports Cars
1968	Jo Siffert Hans Herrmann	Porsche Automobile Company	Porsche 907	D	1 983,356 km (1 232,400 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1969	Jacky Ickx Jackie Oliver	J.W. Automotive Engineering	Ford GT40 MkI	F	2 000,093 km (1 242,800 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1970	Ignazio Giunti Nino Vaccarella Mario Andretti	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 512S	F	2 075,410 km (1 289,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1971	Vic Elford Gérard Larrousse	Martini Racing	Porsche 917K	F	2 175,833 km (1 352,000 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1972	Jacky Ickx Mario Andretti	SpA Ferrari SEFAC(5)	Ferrari 312PB	F	2 167,465 km (1 346,800 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1973	Hurley Haywood Peter Gregg Dave Helmick	Dave Helmick	Porsche Carrera RSR	G	1 891,301 km (1 175,200 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1974	Não houve disputa devido à crise do petróleo
1975	Hans-Joachim Stuck Brian Redman Allan Moffat Sam Posey	BMW Motorsport	BMW 3.0 CSL	D	1 991,724 km (1 237,600 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1976	Al Holbert Mike Keyser	Holbert Porsche-Audi	Porsche Carrera RSR	G	1 924,775 km (1 196,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1977	George Dyer Brad Frisselle	George Dyer	Porsche Carrera RSR (3)	G	1 958,450 km (1 216,924 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1978	Brian Redman Charles Mendez Bob Garretson	Dick Barbour Racing	Porsche 935	G	2 008,461 km (1 248,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1979	Bob Akin Rob McFarlin Roy Woods	Dick Barbour Racing	Porsche 935 (2)	G	2 000,093 km (1 242,800 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1980	John Fitzpatrick Dick Barbour	Dick Barbour Racing (3)	Porsche 935 K3	G	2 117,253 km (1 315,600 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1981	Bruce Leven Hurley Haywood Al Holbert	Bayside Disposal Racing	Porsche 935/80	G	2 050,304 km (1 274,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship World Endurance Championship
1982	John Paul, Sr. John Paul, Jr.	JLP Racing	Porsche 935 JLP-3	G	2 041,936 km (1 268,800 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
Com 4.7 milhas/7.52 km
1983	Wayne Baker Jim Mullen Kees Nierop	Personalized Autohaus	Porsche 934	F	1 765,853 km (1 097,250 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1984	Mauricio de Narvaez Hans Heyer Stefan Johansson	De Narvaez Enterprises	Porsche 935J	G	2 057,031 km (1 278,180 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1985	Bob Wollek A. J. Foyt	Preston Henn	Porsche 962	G	2 197,817 km (1 365,660 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1986	Bob Akin Hans-Joachim Stuck Jo Gartner	Bob Akin Motor Racing	Porsche 962	Y	2 244,745 km (1 394,820 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
Com 4.2 milhas/6.85 km
1987	Bobby Rahal Jochen Mass	Bayside Disposal Racing	Porsche 962	G	1 971,092 km (1 224,780 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1988	Klaus Ludwig Hans-Joachim Stuck	Bayside Disposal Racing	Porsche 962 (4)	G	2 103,380 km (1 306,980 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1989	Geoff Brabham Arie Luyendyk Chip Robinson	Electramotive Engineering	Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo	G	2 182,753 km (1 356,300 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1990	Bob Earl Derek Daly	Nissan Performance Technology	Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo (2)	G	1 990,936 km (1 237,110 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
Com 3.72 milhas/5.99 km
1991	Derek Daly Geoff Brabham Gary Brabham	Nissan Performance Technology	Nissan NPT-90	G	1 774,463 km (1 102,600 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1992	Juan Manuel Fangio II Andy Wallace	All American Racers	Eagle MkIII-Toyota	G	2 143,646 km (1 332,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1993	Juan Manuel Fangio II Andy Wallace	All American Racers	Eagle MkIII-Toyota	G	1 369,552 km (851,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1994	Steve Millen Johnny O'Connell John Morton	Clayton Cunningham Racing	Nissan 300ZX	Y	1 947,145 km (1 209,900 mi)	IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1995	Andy Evans Fermín Vélez Eric van de Poele	Scandia Motorsports	Ferrari 333 SP	P	1 548,189 km (962,000 mi)	IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1996	Wayne Taylor Jim Pace Scott Sharp	Doyle Racing	Riley & Scott Mk III-Oldsmobile	P	1 935,075 km (1 202,400 mi)	IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1997	Andy Evans Fermín Vélez Yannick Dalmas Stefan Johansson	Team Scandia	Ferrari 333 SP	G	1 628,012 km (1 011,600 mi)	Professional Sports Car Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1998	Didier Theys Gianpiero Moretti Mauro Baldi	MOMO Doran Racing	Ferrari 333 SP (3)	Y	1 925,178 km (1 196,250 mi)	Professional Sportscar Exxon World Sportscar Championship
Com 3.74 milhas/6.02 km
1999	Tom Kristensen JJ Lehto Jörg Müller	BMW Motorsport	BMW V12 LMR	M	1 863,781 km (1 158,100 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2000	Frank Biela Tom Kristensen Emanuele Pirro	Audi Sport North America	Audi R8	M	2 143,646 km (1 332,000 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2001	Rinaldo Capello Michele Alboreto Laurent Aïello	Audi Sport North America	Audi R8	M	2 203,192 km (1 369,000 mi)	American Le Mans Series European Le Mans Series
2002	Rinaldo Capello Christian Pescatori Johnny Herbert	Audi Sport North America(3)	Audi R8	M	2 060,282 km (1 280,200 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2003	Philipp Peter Frank Biela Marco Werner	Infineon Team Joest	Audi R8	M	2 185,328 km (1 357,900 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2004	Allan McNish Frank Biela Pierre Kaffer	Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx	Audi R8	M	2 084,101 km (1 295,000 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2005	Marco Werner JJ Lehto Tom Kristensen	ADT Champion Racing	Audi R8 (6)	M	2 149,601 km (1 335,700 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2006	Tom Kristensen Allan McNish Rinaldo Capello	Audi Sport North America	Audi R10 TDI (motor Diesel)	M	2 078,145 km (1 291,299 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2007	Emanuele Pirro Frank Biela Marco Werner	Audi Sport North America	Audi R10 TDI (motor Diesel) (2)	M	2 165,8 km (1 345,8 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2008	Timo Bernhard Romain Dumas Emmanuel Collard	Penske Racing	Porsche RS Spyder	M	2 088,45 km (1 297,70 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2009	Tom Kristensen Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish	Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R15 TDI (motor Diesel)	M	2 278,85 km (1 416,01 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2010	Anthony Davidson Marc Gené Alexander Wurz	Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (motor Diesel)	M	2 185,328 km (1 357,900 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2011	Loïc Duval Nicolas Lapierre Olivier Panis	Team Oreca Matmut	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (motor Diesel) (2)	M	1 975,4 km (1 227,5 mi)	American Le Mans Series Intercontinental Le Mans Cup
2012	Tom Kristensen Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish	Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R18 TDI (motor Diesel)	M	1 933,8 km (1 201,6 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Endurance da FIA American Le Mans Series
2013	Oliver Jarvis Marcel Fässler Benoît Tréluyer	Audi Sport Team Joest(3)	Audi R18 e-tron quattro (hybrid diesel)	M (15)	2 191,3 km (1 361,6 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2014	Marino Franchitti Scott Pruett Memo Rojas	Ganassi Racing	Riley Mk XXVI-Ford Ecoboost	C	1 751,1 km (1 088,1 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2015	Christian Fittipaldi Sébastien Bourdais João Barbosa	Action Express Racing	Coyote-Corvette DP	C	2 046,4 km (1 271,6 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2016	Scott Sharp Ed Brown Johannes van Overbeek Pipo Derani	Tequila Patrón ESM	Ligier JS P2-Honda	C	1 432,51 km (890,12 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2017	Ricky Taylor Jordan Taylor Alex Lynn	Wayne Taylor Racing	Cadillac DPi.V-R	C	2 094,59 km (1 301,52 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2018	Johannes van Overbeek Nicolas Lapierre Pipo Derani	Tequila Patrón ESM	Nissan DPi	C	2 070,88 km (1 286,79 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2019	Felipe Nasr Pipo Derani Eric Curran	Whelen Engineering Racing	Cadillac DPi.V-R	M	2 094,96 km (1 301,75 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2020	Jonathan Bomarito Ryan Hunter-Reay Harry Tincknell	Mazda Motorsports	Mazda RT24-P	M	2 094,96 km (1 301,75 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2021	Sébastien Bourdais Loïc Duval Tristan Vautier	JDC-Mustang Sampling Racing	Cadillac DPi.V-R	M	2 100,98 km (1 305,49 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2022	Earl Bamber Neel Jani Alex Lynn	Cadillac Racing	Cadillac DPi-V.R	M	2 113,02 km (1 312,97 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2023	Jack Aitken Pipo Derani Alexander Sims	Whelen Engineering Racing	Cadillac V-Series.R	M	1 938,62 km (1 204,60 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2024	Louis Delétraz Jordan Taylor Colton Herta	Wayne Taylor Racing with Andretti	Acura ARX-06	M	2 004,85 km (1 245,76 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship

Recordes

Vitórias por piloto

Posição	Piloto	Vitórias	Ano
1	Tom Kristensen	6	1999, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012
2	Rinaldo Capello	5	2001, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2012
3	Frank Biela	4	2000, 2003, 2004, 2007
	Allan McNish		2004, 2006, 2009, 2012
	Pipo Derani		2016, 2018, 2019, 2023
5	Phil Hill	3	1958, 1959, 1961
	Olivier Gendebien		1959, 1960, 1961
	Mario Andretti		1967, 1970, 1972
	Hans-Joachim Stuck		1975, 1986, 1988
	Marco Werner		2003, 2005, 2007

Vitórias por construtor

Audi R8 vencedora do período de 2000-2007

Posição	Construtor	Vitórias	Anos
1	Porsche	18	1960, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976–1988, 2008
2	Ferrari	12	1956, 1958, 1959, 1961–1964, 1970, 1972, 1995, 1997, 1998
3	Audi	11	2000-2007, 2009, 2012, 2013
4	Nissan	5	1989–1991, 1994, 2018
	Cadillac		2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
5	Ford	4	1966–1967, 1969, 2014
7	Toyota	2	1992, 1993
	BMW		1975, 1999
	Peugeot		2010, 2011
10	Allard	1	1950
	Frazer-Nash		1952
	Cunningham		1953
	O.S.C.A.		1954
	Jaguar		1955
	Maserati		1957
	Chaparral		1967
	Oldsmobile		1996
	Corvette		2015
	Honda		2016
	Mazda		2020
	Acura		2024

Fonte:

Ver também

• 24 Horas de Daytona
• Sebring International Raceway

Ligações externas

• «Sítio oficial» (em inglês) 
• ALMS Official Homepage