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Jewish Autonomous Oblast

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Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Autonomous oblast
Еврейская автономная область
Banner o Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Banner
Coat of airms o Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Coat airms
Coordinates: 48°36′N 132°12′E / 48.600°N 132.200°E / 48.600; 132.200Coordinates: 48°36′N 132°12′E / 48.600°N 132.200°E / 48.600; 132.200
KintraRoushie
Federal destrictFar Eastren[1]
Economic regionFar Eastren[2]
EstablishedMay 7, 1934[3]
Admeenistrative centerBirobidzhan
Govrenment
 • BodiLegislative Assembly[4]
 • Governor[6]Alexander Vinnikov[5]
Area
 • Total36000 km2 (14,000 sq mi)
Area rank61st
Population
 (2010 Census)[8]
 • Total176,600
 • Estimate 
(2018)[9]
162,014 (−8.3%)
 • Rank80th
 • Density4.9/km2 (13/sq mi)
 • Urban
67.6%
 • Rural
32.4%
Time zoneUTC+10 ([10])
ISO 3166 codeRU-YEV
License plates79
OKTMO ID99000000
Offeecial leidsRoushie[11]
Websitehttp://www.eao.ru/

The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (Roushie: Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; Yiddish: ייִדישע אווטאָנאָמע געגנט‎, yidishe avtonome gegnt[12]) forms a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous oblast) situatit in the Roushie Far East, borderin Khabarovsk Krai an Amur Oblast o Roushie an Heilongjiang province o Cheenae. Its admeenistrative center is Birobidzhan.

Soviet authorities establisht the autonomous oblast in 1934. It wis the result o Joseph Stalin's naitionality policy, which alloued for the Jews o the Soviet Union tae receive a territory in which tae pursue Yiddish cultural heritage athin a socialist framewirk.[13] Accordin tae the 1939 population census, 17,695 Jews lived in the region (16% o the total population). The census o 1959, taken 6 year efter Stalin's daith, revealed that the Jewish population o the JAO declined tae 14,269 persons.[14] In 2002, 2,327 Jews wur livin in the JAO (1.2% o the total population), while ethnic Roushies made up 90% o the JAO population.

Climate

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The territory haes a monsoonal/anti-cyclonic climate, wi warm, wet, humid simmers due tae the influence o the East Asian monsoon; an cauld, dry, windy conditions prevailin in the winter months courtesy o the Siberian hie-pressure seestem.

Admeenistrative diveesions

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Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o the Jewish Autonomous Oblast

References

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  1. ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ↑ Charter, Article 4
  4. ↑ Charter, Article 15
  5. ↑ Official website of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Biography of Alexander Aronovich Vinnikov Archived 2011-08-06 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ Charter, Article 22
  7. ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  8. ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  9. ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
  10. ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  11. ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
  12. ↑ In standard Yiddish: ייִדישע אױטאָנאָמע געגנט, yidishe oytonome gegnt.
  13. ↑ "The National and State Structure". USSR '86 Yearbook. Novosti Press Agency. 1986.
  14. ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России" (in Inglis). «Демоскоп». Retrieved 28 November 2008.


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