United States Secretary of Agriculture
Appearance
United States Secretary of Agriculture | |
---|---|
United States Department of Agriculture | |
Style | Mr. Secretary (informal) The Honorable (formal) |
Member of | Cabinet |
Reports to | President of the United States |
Seat | Jamie L. Whitten Building, Washington, D.C. |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Term length | No fixed term |
Constituting instrument | 7 U.S.C. § 2202 |
Formation | February 15, 1889 |
First holder | Norman Jay Coleman |
Succession | Ninth[1] |
Deputy | Deputy Secretary of Agriculture |
Salary | Executive Schedule, level I |
Website | www |
The United States Secretary of Agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to agriculture ministers of other governments.[2]
Secretaries of Agriculture
[change | change source]The following is a list of Secretaries of Agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.[3]
No. | Portrait | Name | State of residence | Took office | Left office | President(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Isaac Newton | Pennsylvania | July 1, 1862 | June 19, 1867 | Abraham Lincoln | ||
Andrew Johnson | |||||||
2 | Horace Capron | December 4, 1867 | July 31, 1871 | ||||
Ulysses S. Grant | |||||||
3 | Frederick Watts | Pennsylvania | August 1, 1871 | 1877 | |||
4 | William Gates LeDuc | Minnesota | July 1, 1877 | 1881 | Rutherford B. Hayes | ||
5 | George B. Loring | Massachusetts | July 1, 1881 | 1885 | James A. Garfield | ||
Chester A. Arthur | |||||||
6 | Norman Jay Coleman | Missouri | April 3, 1885 | February 14, 1889 | Grover Cleveland |
The position of secretary of agriculture was created when the department was elevated to Cabinet status in 1889. The following is a list of secretaries of agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.[4]
- Parties
Democratic (14) Republican (18)
Status
Acting Secretary of Agriculture
Nominee for Secretary of Agriculture
No. | Portrait | Name | State of residence | Took office | Left office | President(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norman Jay Coleman | Missouri | February 15, 1889 | March 6, 1889 | Grover Cleveland | ||
2 | Jeremiah McLain Rusk | Wisconsin | March 6, 1889 | March 6, 1893 | Benjamin Harrison | ||
3 | Julius Sterling Morton | Nebraska | March 7, 1893 | March 5, 1897 | Grover Cleveland | ||
4 | James Wilson | Iowa | March 5, 1897 | March 3, 1913 | William McKinley | ||
Theodore Roosevelt | |||||||
William Howard Taft | |||||||
5 | David F. Houston | Missouri | March 6, 1913 | February 2, 1920 | Woodrow Wilson | ||
6 | Edwin T. Meredith | Iowa | February 2, 1920 | March 4, 1921 | |||
7 | Henry Cantwell Wallace | Iowa | March 5, 1921 | October 25, 1924 | Warren G. Harding | ||
Calvin Coolidge | |||||||
8 | Howard Mason Gore | West Virginia | November 22, 1924 | March 4, 1925 | |||
9 | William Marion Jardine | Kansas | March 5, 1925 | March 4, 1929 | |||
10 | Arthur M. Hyde | Missouri | March 6, 1929 | March 4, 1933 | Herbert Hoover | ||
11 | Henry A. Wallace | Iowa | March 4, 1933 | September 4, 1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
12 | Claude R. Wickard | Indiana | September 5, 1940 | June 29, 1945 | |||
Harry S. Truman | |||||||
13 | Clinton Presba Anderson | New Mexico | June 30, 1945 | May 10, 1948 | |||
14 | Charles F. Brannan | Colorado | June 2, 1948 | January 20, 1953 | |||
15 | Ezra Taft Benson | Utah | January 21, 1953 | January 20, 1961 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
16 | Orville Freeman | Minnesota | January 21, 1961 | January 20, 1969 | John F. Kennedy | ||
Lyndon B. Johnson | |||||||
17 | Clifford M. Hardin | Nebraska | January 21, 1969 | November 17, 1971 | Richard Nixon | ||
18 | Earl Butz | Indiana | December 2, 1971 | October 4, 1976 | |||
Gerald Ford | |||||||
19 | John Albert Knebel | Oklahoma | November 4, 1976 | January 20, 1977 | |||
20 | Robert Bergland | Minnesota | January 23, 1977 | January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter | ||
21 | John Rusling Block | Illinois | January 23, 1981 | February 14, 1986 | Ronald Reagan | ||
22 | Richard Edmund Lyng | California | March 7, 1986 | January 21, 1989 | |||
23 | Clayton Keith Yeutter | Nebraska | February 16, 1989 | March 1, 1991 | George H. W. Bush | ||
24 | Edward Rell Madigan | Illinois | March 8, 1991 | January 20, 1993 | |||
25 | Mike Espy | Mississippi | January 22, 1993 | December 31, 1994 | Bill Clinton | ||
– | Richard Rominger Acting |
California | December 31, 1994 | March 30, 1995 | |||
26 | Dan Glickman | Kansas | March 30, 1995 | January 20, 2001 | |||
27 | Ann Veneman | California | January 20, 2001 | January 20, 2005 | George W. Bush | ||
28 | Mike Johanns | Nebraska | January 21, 2005 | September 20, 2007 | |||
– | Charles F. Conner Acting |
Indiana | September 20, 2007 | January 28, 2008 | |||
29 | Ed Schafer | North Dakota | January 28, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | |||
30 | Tom Vilsack | Iowa | January 20, 2009 | January 13, 2017 | Barack Obama | ||
– | Michael Scuse Acting |
Delaware | January 13, 2017 | January 20, 2017 | |||
– | Mike Young Acting |
January 20, 2017 | April 25, 2017 | Donald Trump | |||
31 | Sonny Perdue | Georgia | April 25, 2017 | January 20, 2021 | |||
– | Kevin Shea Acting |
January 20, 2021 | February 23, 2021 | Joe Biden | |||
32 | Tom Vilsack | Iowa | February 24, 2021 | Incumbent |
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "3 U.S. Code § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". LII / Legal Information Institute.
- ↑ "Former Secretaries". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
- ↑ "Former Secretaries". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
- ↑ "Former Secretaries". U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2018-10-26.