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Zdvorilostné prezývky v populárnej hudbe

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Zdvorilostné prezývky v populárnej hudbe sú tituly, ktoré sa zväčša používajú v médiách. Často vyjadrujú náboženské, inokedy príbuzenské, ale najčastejšie majú charakter šľachtických titulov. Médiá ich radi používajú a sú dôležité a akceptované aj majoritnou časťou ich umeleckých kolegov a fanúšikov.

Zdvorilostné prezývky (tituly) nie sú ničím novým. Boli bežne používané už v európskej klasickej hudbe už začiatku 19. storočia, kedy napríklad Mozart bol označený za „otca modernej hudby“ a Bach mal titul „otca modernej klavírnej hudby“.[1] Takéto tituly objavovali v USA aj v afroamerickej kultúre v období po konci občianskej vojny, kedy sa použili aby udelili výnimočného štatútu otrokov.[2] V umeleckej sfére to boli tí, ktorých sa niektorí stali zakladatelia rannej jazzovej a bluesovej hudobnej scény. K nim neskôr patrili napríklad Duke Ellington, či Count Basie.[3] Aj jednotlivé krajiny oslavujú staršie a zaslúžilé osobnosti podobnými prívlastkami s tým, že k ním pridávajú aj názov krajiny. V Československu sú to napríklad Marika Gombitová „kráľovná slovenskej populárnej hudby“[4] a Hana Hegerová „kráľovná československého šansónu“.

Zdvorilostné tituly sa používajú na pomenovanie vedúcich osobností vo viacerých sférach. Nejde len o kultúrne celebrity, ale aj vedúce postavy z oblasti priemyslu, obchodu, športy, či mediálnej scény. Označenie za „otcov“, či „matky“ sú dávané inovátorom, kráľovské tituly, „kráľ“, či „kráľovná“ sú dávané tým, ktorí vo svojej brandži dominujú.[5][6]

V 30. a 40. rokoch 20. storočia, potom ako postupne získaval popularitu džez a swing úspechy v týchto žánroch slávili umelci bielej pleti ako Paul Whiteman a Benny Goodman, ktorí boli známi jeden ako „Kráľ jazzu“, druhý ako „Kráľ swingu“. Bolo to napriek tomu, že tieto žánre majú svoje korene v afroamerickej kultúre.[7] Takéto základné označenia prevzali aj potom, ako sa začal v 50. rokoch predierať do popredia záujmu rokenrol. Verejnosť vtedy hľadala a označovala niekoľko „kráľov rock and rollu“, z ktorých sa stal najpríznačnejším nositeľom titulu Elvis Presley.[8] Bolo to vnímané aj ako súčasť procesu, počas ktorého sa hudba, ktorá mala korene v kultúre privezených afrických otrokov, dostala do povedomia obecenstva bielej pleti.[9] Pre ďalších lídrov žánru sa pridávali iné prezývky. Napríklad v 90. rokoch bol Little Richard označený za „architekta rock and rollu“,[10] no vlastníkom takéhoto titulu je napríklad aj aj iná dôležitá osobnosť, ktorou je priekopník tvorby elektrických gitár, Les Paul.[11]

Niektorí získajú zdvorilostný titul už v mladom veku ako napríklad „Kráľovnú soulu“ – Aretha Franklin. Tento titul jej dal v roku 1968 diskdžokej Pervis Spann[12] keď mala 26 rokov. Iní až k záveru svojej kariéry. Bruce Springsteen získal prezývku „The Boss“ okolo roku 1984 vo veku 35 rokov. Od roku 1989 (vo veku 31) je za „Kráľa popu“ korunovaný Michael Jackson.[13][14]

Zdvorilostné označenia sú často súčasťou príležitostných marketingových procesov a sú len výsledkom priebežných novinových, či fanúšikovských odoziev na aktuálny stav.[15] Takéto vyhlásenia bývajú verejne napádané rôznymi umelcami[16] a nie je výnimkou, že ich aj sami označovaní umelci popierajú.[17] Niektoré zdvorilostné prezývky (tituly) sú verejnosťou bežne rešpektované a identifikované len s konkrétnymi osobnosťami.

Individuálne tituly

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Americký hudobník James Brown bol známy ako „Krstný otec soulu“, „Najťažšie pracujúci muž v šoubiznise“, či „Mr Dynamite“
Americký hudobník B.B. King je známy ako „Kráľ blues“
Americká speváčka Ruth Brown je známa ako „Kráľovná R&B“
Speváčka Hana Hegerová má titul „Kráľovná česko-slovenského šansónu“
Americký klarinetista Benny Goodman je známy ako „Kráľ swingu“
Americká speváčka Mahalia Jackson je známa ako „Gospelová kráľovná“
Americká speváčka Ella Fitzgeraldová má titul „Americká prvá dáma spevu“
Americká speváčka Aretha Franklinová má titul „Kráľovná soulu“
Britská speváčka Vera Lynn je za svoje služby počas druhej svetovej vojny verejnosťou rešpektovaná ako „Sladké srdce bojovníkov“
Slovenská speváčka Marika Gombitová má v našej krajine titul „Kráľovná slovenskej Pop Music“, ale aj „Spevácka legenda 20. storočia“
Liza Minnelliová má titul „Kráľovná Broadwaya“.
Americká speváčka Patti LaBelle je známa ako „Krstná mama soulu“, a „Kráľovná rock 'n' soulu“
Kubánska speváčka Celia Cruz má titul „Kráľovná salsy“
Taliansky spevák Luciano Pavarotti mal titul „Kráľ vysokých C“
Vďaka jej hlasovým schopnostiam bola Whitney Houstonová označovaná jednoducho titulom „Hlas“
Americký spevák Elvis Presley je známy aj ako „Kráľ rock and rollu“
Americká speváčka Madonna je známa ako „Kráľovná popu“
Americký spevák Michael Jackson je väčšinou známy ako „Kráľ popu“
Americká speváčka Donna Summer je označovaná za „Kráľovnú diska“
Portorická speváčka Ivy Queen je rešpektovaná ako „Kráľovná reggaetonu“
Mexická speváčka a herečka Thalía je známa ako „Kráľovna latino popu“ a „Kráľovná telenoviel“
Španielsky spevák Enrique Iglesias je často označovaný ako „Kráľ latino popu“
Americká speváčka Christina Aguilera je známa ako „Princezná popu“
Americká speváčka Britney Spears je tiež „Princeznou popu“
Bruce Springsteen si v šoubiznise získal synonymum „The Boss“
Ozzy Osbourne bol identifikovaný ako „Krstný otec Heavy metalu“ a aj ako „Princ temnoty“
Anglický hudobník Pete Townshend dostal titul „Krstný otec punku“
Americká speváčka Patti Smithová, má titul „Krstná mama punku“
Kanadský hudobník Neil Young je známy ako „Krstný otec grunge“
Američan Frankie Knuckles je známy ako „Krstný otec house“
Americká raperka Lil' Kim ma titul „Včelia kráľovná“
Americký spevák Kenny Loggins za jeho účinkovanie v nahrávkach soundtrackov má titul „Kráľ filmových nahrávok“
Malajská speváčka Siti Nurhaliza je známa ako „Hlas Ázie“ "Voice of Asia" a „Ázijská Celine Dion“
Japonská speváčka Hikaru Utada je identifikovaná ako „Diva periódy Heisei“

A

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Aaliyah Princezná R&B Spojené štáty [18]
Kráľovná mestského popu [19]
Aaron, LeeLee Aaron Kráľovná Heavy Metal Rocku Kanada [20]
Acuff, RoyRoy Acuff Kráľ country Spojené štáty [21]
Adamou, IviIvi Adamou Popová kráľovná Cyprus/Grécko [22][23]
Tínedžerský idol
, AdeleAdele Kráľovná soulu Spojené kráľovstvo [24]
Princezná popu [25]
Aguilerová, ChristinaChristina Aguilerová Popová princezná Spojené štáty [26]
Álvarez, PaulinaPaulina Álvarez Cisárovná Danzonete Kuba [27][28]
Amuro, NamieNamie Amuro Kráľovná japonského popu Japonsko [29]
Japonská Madonna [30]
Andrewsová, JulieJulie Andrewsová Britain’s Youngest Prima Donna Spojené kráľovstvo [31][32]
Arden, DonDon Arden Anglický krstný otec Spojené kráľovstvo [33]
Mr. Big [33]
Atkins, ChetChet Atkins Mr. Guitar Spojené štáty [34]

B

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Erykah Badu Prvá dáma Neo soulu Spojené štáty [35]
Kráľovná Neo soulu [36]
Joan Baezová Kráľovná folku Spojené štáty [37]
Beck Kráľ Slackers Spojené štáty [38]
Harry Belafonte Kráľ kalypsa Spojené štáty [39][40]
Chuck Berry Kráľ rokenrolu Spojené štáty [41]
Beyoncé Princezná R&B Spojené štáty [42]
Kráľovná R&B [43][44]
Justin Bieber Princ Pop Kanada [45][46]
Mary J. Blige Cisárovná soulu Spojené štáty [47]
Kráľovná Hip Hopu [26]
Kráľovná Hip Hop Soulu [47][48]
Kráľovná R&B [49][50]
BoA Kráľovná K-Popu Južná Kórea [51]
Brandy Princezná Pop/R&B Spojené štáty [52]
Moya Brennan Prvá dáma keltskej hudby Írsko [53][54]
Garth Brooks Kráľ country Spojené štáty [55]
Chris Brown Princ R&B Spojené štáty [56][57]
Chuck Brown Krstný otec Go-Go Spojené štáty [58]
Dennis Brown Korunný princ reggae Jamajka [59][60]
James Brown Krstný otec soulu Spojené štáty [61][62][63]
Hardest-working Man in Show Business [62]
Kráľ soulu [64]
Soul Brother No. 1. [63]
Mr. Dynamite [65]
Ruth Brown Kráľovná R&B Spojené štáty [66][67]
Solomon Burke Kráľ Rock 'n' Soulu Spojené štáty [68]

C

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Laura Canales Kráľovná Tejana Spojené štáty [69]
Mariah Careyová Kráľovná R&B Spojené štáty [70][71]
Kráľovná Vianoc [72][73]
Roberto Carlos Kráľ Brazília [74][75]
Ceca Kráľovná Srbsko [76]
Ciara Princezná Crunk & B Spojené štáty [77]
Eric Clapton God, Slow hand Spojené kráľovstvo [78]
Kelly Clarksonová Popová princezná Spojené štáty [79][80][81]
The Original American Idol [82][83][84]
Keyshia Cole Princezná Hip Hop Soulu Spojené štáty [85]
Sam Cooke Kráľ soulu Spojené štáty [86][87][88]
Alice Cooper Krstný otec shock rocku Spojené štáty [89][90][91][92]
Celia Cruz Kráľovná salsy Kuba [93]
Dick Curless Barón country music Spojené štáty [94]
Miley Cyrusová Kráľovná tínedžerov Spojené štáty [95][96][97]

D

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Daddy Yankee Kráľ reggaetonu Portoriko/Spojené štáty [98][99]
Damares Včelia kráľovná Brazília [100][101][102][103]
Ray Davies Krstný otec Britpopu Spojené kráľovstvo [104]
Vinjamuri Anasuya Devi Kráľovná folku India [105]
Dr. Dre Otec G-Funku Severná Amerika [106]
Amr Diab Otec stredozemnej hudby Egypt [107][108]
Neil Diamond Židovský Elvis Spojené štáty [109]
Dick Dale Kráľ Surf Guitar Spojené štáty [110]
Céline Dionová Queen Celine Kanada [111][112]
Popová kráľovná [70][113]
Carlos do Carmo Kráľ Fado Portugalsko [114]
Fats Domino Kráľ rokenrolu Spojené štáty [115]
Lonnie Donegan Kráľ skiffle Spojené kráľovstvo [116]
Rockin' Dopsie Korunný princ zydeca Spojené štáty [117]
Tommy Dorsey Sentimentálny gentleman swingu Spojené štáty [118][119]
Duncan Mighty Port Harcourt First Son Nigéria [120]
Rocío Dúrcal Kráľovná Ranchera Španielsko [121]
Bob Dylan Kráľ folku Spojené štáty [122][123]
Korunný princ folku [124][125]
Folkový Boh [126]
Kráľ folk-rocku [126]

E

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Edwards, NokieNokie Edwards Kráľ Guitars Spojené štáty/Japonsko [127]
Eldritch, AndrewAndrew Eldritch Krstný otec gotiky Spojené kráľovstvo [128]
Elliott, MissyMissy Elliott Beat Slayer United States [129]
Prvá dáma Hip-Hopu [130][131]
Bohyňa Hip-Hopu [132][133]
Ťažký borec Hip-Hopu [134][135][136][137][138]
Puff Mommy [139][140][141]
Kráľovná the Beats [142][143][144]
Kráľovná Hip Hopu [145]
Kráľovná Hip Hop Dance Music [129]
Kráľovná ženských raperiek [146][147][148]
Kráľovná Rap [149][150][151]
Emilio Navaira Kráľ Tejana Spojené štáty [152]
Estefan, GloriaGloria Estefan Kráľovná latino popu Kuba [153]

F

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Brenda Fassie Čierna Madonna Juhoafrická republika [154][155][156]
Vicente Fernandez Kráľ Ranchera Mexiko [157]
Ella Fitzgeraldová Prvá dáma Songov Spojené štáty [158][159]
Foley, RedRed Foley Mr. Country Music Spojené štáty [160]
Aretha Franklinová Kráľovná soulu Spojené štáty [26][161]
Alan Freed Kráľ rokenrolu Spojené štáty [162]

G

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
G-Dragon Kráľ K-Popu Južná Kórea [163][164][165][166]
Kráľ K-Rapu [167]
Umelecká ikona [168]
Módny kráľ [169]
Juan Gabriel Kráľ latino popu Mexiko [170]
Marvin Gaye Prince of Motown United States [171]
Prince of Soul [172]
Gloria Gaynor Disko kráľovná Spojené štáty [173]
Muma Gee Kráľovná africkej hudby Nigéria [174]
Sarah Geronimo Princezná popstar Filipíny [175]
Marika Gombitová Kráľovná slovenskej Pop Music Slovensko [176][177]
Spevácka legenda 20. storočia [178][179]
Benny Goodman Kráľ swingu Spojené štáty [180]
Vern Gosdin The Voice (Hlas) Spojené štáty [181]
Amy Grant Kráľovná kresťanského popu Spojené štáty [182][183]

H

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Hagen, NinaNina Hagen Krstná mama punku Nemecko [184]
Haley, BillBill Haley Kráľ rokenrolu Spojené štáty [162]
Hamasaki, AyumiAyumi Hamasaki Cisárovná Popu Japonsko [185]
Hegerová, HanaHana Hegerová Kráľovná česko-slovenského šansónu Česko-Slovensko [186][187][188]
Hikawa, KiyoshiKiyoshi Hikawa Prince of the Enka World Japonsko [189]
Hirose, KohmiKohmi Hirose Kráľovná Zimy Japonsko [190]
, Billy HolidayBilly Holiday Lady Day Spojené štáty [191]
Hooker, John LeeJohn Lee Hooker Kráľ blues Spojené štáty [192]
Houstonová, WhitneyWhitney Houstonová Popová princezná United States [193]
Prom Queen of Soul [194][195]
The Voice [196]
Hui, SamuelSamuel Hui God of Songs Hongkong [197]
Hurricane, AlAl Hurricane Krstný otec New Mexico music Spojené štáty [198][199]

Ch

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Edison Chen Ázijský Eminem Hongkong [200]
Clifton Chenier Kráľ Zydeca Spojené štáty [201]
Cher Popová Bohyňa Spojené štáty [202][203][204]
Kráľovná Reinvention [205][206]
Jacky Cheung God of Song Hongkong [207]
Leslie Cheung Gor Gor (Big/Elder Brother) Hongkong [208]
Jay Chou Kráľ čínskeho popu Taivan [209]

I

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Enrique Iglesias Kráľ latino popu Španielsko [210]
Rhoma Irama Kráľ Dangdutu Indonézia [211]
Gregory Isaacs Cool Ruler Jamajka [212]

J

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Ayi Jihu Čínska Madonna Čína [213][214]
Janet Jacksonová Popová princezná Spojené štáty [215]
Popová kráľovná [216]
Kráľovná R&B [217]
Mahalia Jackson Gospelová kráľovná Spojené štáty [218]
Michael Jackson Popový kráľ Spojené štáty [219][220]
Cui Jian Krstný otec čínskeho rocku Čína [221]
Blind Lemon Jefferson Otec texaského blues Spojené štáty [222]
Joan Jett Krstná mama punku Spojené štáty [223]
Robert Johnson Krstný otec rokenrolu Spojené štáty [224]
Al Jolson The World’s Greatest Entertainer Spojené štáty [225]
Janis Joplinová Kráľovná rokenrolu Spojené štáty [226][227]
Scott Joplin Kráľ Ragtime (writers) Spojené štáty [228]
Louis Jordan Kráľ jukeboxov Spojené štáty [229]
José José The Prince of Song Mexiko [230]
Jully Black Kráľovná kanadského R&B Kanada [231]

K

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
R. Kelly Kráľ R&B Spojené štáty [232]
Kráľ Pop-Soulu [233]
Keys, AliciaAlicia Keys Kráľovná R&B Spojené štáty [234][235]
Khaled Kráľ Raï Alžírsko [236]
B.B. King Kráľ blues Spojené štáty [237][238]
Chaka Khan Kráľovná Funk Spojené štáty [239]
Khánh Ly Barefoot Queen Vietnam [240]
Gladys Knight Cisárovná Soul Spojené štáty [241][242][243]
Frankie Knuckles Krstný otec House Spojené štáty [244]
Joseph Koo Krstný otec Cantopop Hongkong [245]

L

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Patti LaBelle Krstná mama soulu Spojené štáty [246]
High Priestess of Good Vibrations [247]
Kráľovná Rock "n" Soulu [248]
Lady Gaga Popová princezná Spojené štáty [249][250]
Nová popová kráľovná [251][252]
Popová kráľovná [253]
Last, JamesJames Last Last king of easy listening Nemecko [254]
Aitken, LaurelLaurel Aitken Krstný otec Ska Jamajka [255]
Lavignová, AvrilAvril Lavignová Pop-Punková princezná Kanada [256][257]
Pop Rock Princess [258]
Punk Rock Princess [259][260][261]
Paul, LesLes Paul Architekt rokenrolu Spojené štáty [11]
Lil Brianna Princezná Juhu Spojené štáty [262]
Lil' Kim Včelia kráľovná Spojené štáty [263][264]
Kráľovná Rapu [265]
Lil' Mo Krstná mama Hip-Hop and R&B Spojené štáty [266][267]
Kráľovná Shade [268]
Lisa Lisa Kráľovná latino hip hopu Spojené štáty [269]
Elisa Lindström Princezná Dansband Music Švédsko [270]
Little Richard Architekt of rokenrolu Spojené štáty [271]
Kráľ rokenrolu [272]
Logan, JohnnyJohnny Logan Mr. Eurovision Írsko [273][274][275]
Loggins, KennyKenny Loggins Kráľ filmových soundtrackov Spojené štáty [276][277]
Lorde New Queen of Alternative Nový Zéland [278]
Love, TobyToby Love Kráľ Crunkchata Spojené štáty [279]
Lynn, LorettaLoretta Lynn Prvá dáma Country Spojené štáty [280]
Kráľovná Country [281][282]
Lynn, VeraVera Lynn Forces sweetheart Spojené kráľovstvo [283][284]

M

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Madonna Prvá dáma popu Spojené štáty [285][286]
Princezná popu [287]
Popová kráľovná [26][286][288]
Kráľovná Reinvention [289][290]
Makebová, MiriamMiriam Makebová Matka Afriky Juhoafrická republika [291]
Teena Marie Slonovinová kráľovná soulu Spojené štáty [292]
Lady T [292]
Marley, BobBob Marley Kráľ reggae Jamajka [293][294]
Maurício, FernandoFernando Maurício Kráľ Fado a Mouraria Portugalsko [295]
McEntire, RebaReba McEntire Kráľovná Country Spojené štáty [281][296]
Mendoza, LydiaLydia Mendoza Kráľovná Tejano Spojené štáty [297]
Menzel, IdinaIdina Menzel Kráľovná Broadwaya Spojené štáty [298]
Mercury, DanielaDaniela Mercury Kráľovná Axé Brazília [299]
Sparrow, MightyMighty Sparrow Svetový kráľ kalypsa Trinidad a Tobago [300]
Minnelliová, LizaLiza Minnelliová Kráľovná Broadwaya Spojené štáty [301][302]
Kráľovná Hollywoodu [303]
Minogue, KylieKylie Minogue Popová bohyňa Austrália [304][305][306][307]
Princezná popu [308]
Popová kráľovná [307][309][310][311]
Misia Kráľovná Balád Japonsko [312]
Kráľovná japonského soulu [313]
Misora, HibariHibari Misora Kráľovná japonského popu Japonsko [314][315]
Monica Princezná R&B Spojené štáty [52]
Monroe, BillBill Monroe Otec Bluegrassu Spojené štáty [316]
Moore, Rudy RayRudy Ray Moore Krstný otec repu Spojené štáty [317]
Moroder, GiorgioGiorgio Moroder Otec diskohudby Taliansko [318]
Morrison, JimJim Morrison Kráľ orgazmického rocku Spojené štáty [319]
Mui, AnitaAnita Mui Kráľovná Canto Popu Hongkong [320][321]
Ázijská Madonna [322]
Müren, ZekiZeki Müren Sun of Art Turecko [323]
Murphy, PeterPeter Murphy Krstný otec gotického rocku Spojené kráľovstvo [324]
My Tam (Mỹ Tâm) Kráľovná V-Popu Vietnam [325]

N

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Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Stevie Nicks Kráľovná rokenrolu Spojené štáty [326][327]
Thanh Nga Kráľovná Cải lương (Vietnamese Renovated Opera) Južný Vietnam [328]
No I.D. Krstný otec Chicago hip hopu Spojené štáty [329][330]
Noor Jehan Kráľovná Melody British India/Pakistan [331]

O

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Odetta Kráľovná amerického folku Spojené štáty [332]
Onyeka Onwenu Kráľovná africkej pop music Nigéria [333]
Elegant Stallion [334]
Orelsan Boss francúzskeho repu Francúzsko [335]
Francúzsky Eminem [336][337][338][339]
Ozzy Osbourne Krstný otec heavy metalu Spojené kráľovstvo [340]
Princ temnôt [340]
Johnny Otis Krstný otec R&B Spojené štáty [341]

P

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Park, JayJay Park Fresh Prince of Seoul Spojené štáty/Južná Kórea [342][343]
Partonová, DollyDolly Partonová Kráľovná Country Spojené štáty [281]
Patton, CharleyCharley Patton Otec Delta Blues Spojené štáty [344]
Pavarotti, LucianoLuciano Pavarotti Kráľ vysokých céčok Taliansko [345]
Peniston, CeCeCeCe Peniston Kráľovná Dance Spojené štáty [346][347]
Perkins, CarlCarl Perkins Kráľ Rockabilly Spojené štáty [348]
Peters, BernadetteBernadette Peters Kráľovná Broadway Spojené štáty [349][350]
Pop, IggyIggy Pop Krstný otec punku Spojené štáty [351][352]
Prado, PérezPérez Prado Kráľ Mambo Kuba [353]
Presley, ElvisElvis Presley Kráľ rokenrolu Spojené štáty [354]
Presleyová, Lisa MarieLisa Marie Presleyová Princezná rokenrolu Spojené štáty [355]
Duangjan, PumpuangPumpuang Duangjan Kráľovná Luk thung Thajsko [356]

Q

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Ivy Queen Kráľovná Reggaetón Puerto Rico/United States [357][358]
Kráľovná Rap [359]
Kráľovná latin hip-hop [360]
Kráľovná Urban Music [361]
Prvá dáma reggaetónu [362]

R

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Joey Ramone Krstný otec punku Spojené štáty [363]
Ray, JohnnieJohnnie Ray Prince of Wails Spojené štáty [364]
Redding, OtisOtis Redding Kráľ soulu Spojené štáty [365]
Reed, LouLou Reed Krstný otec punku Spojené štáty [366]
Redžepova, EsmaEsma Redžepova Kráľovná Gypsy Music Macedonia [367]
Rihanna Popová princezná Barbados [368]
R&B Princess [369][370][371][372]
Rivera, JenniJenni Rivera The Diva of Banda Mexico/United States [373]
The First Lady of Corrido
Rodgers, JimmieJimmie Rodgers Otec Country Music Spojené štáty [374]
Rodrigues, AmáliaAmália Rodrigues Kráľovná Fado Portugalsko [375]
Rozalla Kráľovná Rave Zambia [376]
Robinson, RossRoss Robinson Krstný otec Nu Metalu Spojené štáty [377]
Rubio, PaulinaPaulina Rubio Mexická Madonna Mexiko [378]
Todd Rundgren God Spojené štáty [379][380][381]

S

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Sandy Princezná Brazílskeho popu Brazília [382][383]
Romeo Santos Kráľ Bachata Spojené štáty [384]
Chuck Schuldiner Otec Death Metalu Spojené štáty [385]
Shirley Scott Kráľovná the Organ Spojené štáty [386]
Gil Scott-Heron Krstný otec Rapu Spojené štáty [317]
Selena Kráľovná Tejano music Mexiko/Spojené štáty [387]
Kráľovná Latin Music [388]
Shakira Kráľovná svetových pohárov Kolumbia [389]
Frank Sinatra Predseda predstavenstva Spojené štáty [390]
The Voice [391]
Nina Simone Kráľovná soulu Spojené štáty/Francúzsko [392]
High Priestess of Soul [393]
Siouxsie Sioux Krstná mama gotiky Spojené kráľovstvo [394]
Siti Nurhaliza Voice of Asia Malajzia [395]
Ázijská Céline Dionová [396]
Bessie Smithová Cisárovná blues Spojené štáty [393]
Patti Smithová Krstná mama punku Spojené štáty [397]
Sy Smithová Undergroundová kráľovná R&B a soulu Spojené štáty [398][399][400]
Barbra Streisandová Matka všetkých dív Spojené štáty [401][402][403]
Diva of Divas [404][405][406][407][408]
Britney Spearsová Popová princezná Spojené štáty [26][409]
Popová kráľovná [410][411]
Dusty Springfield Bieal kráľovná soulu Spojené kráľovstvo [412][413]
Bruce Springsteen The Boss Spojené štáty [414]
Candi Staton Prvá dáma južanského soulu Spojené štáty [415]
Stevie B Kráľ Freestyle Spojené štáty [416]
George Strait Kráľ country Spojené štáty [417]
Yma Sumac Kráľovná Exotica Peru [418]
Donna Summer Disko kráľovná Spojené štáty [26]
Sylvester Disko kráľovná Spojené štáty [419]

T

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Alan Tam Principal (Tam) Hongkong [420]
Koko Taylor Kráľovná blues Spojené štáty [421]
Thalía Kráľovná latino popu Mexico [422]
Kráľovná Telenovelas Mexico [423]
Empress of Beauty Mexico [424]
Sister Rosetta Tharpe Krstná mama rokenrolu Spojené štáty [425]
Irma Thomas Soulová kráľovná New Orleansu Spojené štáty [426]
Timaya Egberi papa 1 of Bayelsa Nigéria [427]
Justin Timberlake Popový princ Spojené štáty [428][429]
President of Pop [430]
Dick Todd Kráľ jukeboxov Spojené štáty [431]
Pete Townshend Krstný otec punku Spojené kráľovstvo [432]
Gloria Trevi Mexická Madonna Mexiko [433]
Tina Turner Kráľovná Rocku Spojené štáty [26]
Shania Twain Kráľovná Country Popu Kanada [434][435]
Kráľovná Country Popu [436]

U

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Hikaru Utada Diva štýlu Heisei period Japonsko [437]

V

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Regine Velasquez Asia's Songbird Filipíny [438]
Viguen Sultán popu Iran [439]

W

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Liza Wang Big Sister Hongkong [440]
Dionne Warwick Popová princezná Spojené štáty [441]
Dinah Washington Kráľovná Blues Spojené štáty [442][443]
Paul Weller Modfather Spojené kráľovstvo [444]
Kitty Wells Kráľovná Country Spojené štáty [445][446]
Paul Whiteman Kráľ džezu Spojené štáty [7][162]
Marijohn Wilkin The Den Mother of Music Row Spojené štáty [447]
Jackie Wilson Mister Excitement Spojené štáty [448]
Tony Wilson Mr Manchester Spojené kráľovstvo [449][450]
Wendy O. Williams Kráľovná Shock Rock Spojené štáty [451]
Faye Wong Diva Ázie Hongkong/Čína [452]
Heavenly Queen [452]
Tammy Wynette Prvá dáma Country Spojené štáty [453][454]

X

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Xuxa Kráľovná detí Brazília [455]

Y

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Yuri Mexická Madonna Mexiko [456]
"Weird Al" Yankovic Kráľ Parody US [457][458]
Neil Young Krstný otec Grunge Kanada [459]

Z

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelec Titul Krajina Zdroj
Jimmy Zámbó King Maďarsko [460][461]

Tituly hudobných skupín

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
Umelci Titul Krajina Zdroj
Aerosmith Najlepšia americká rokenrolová skupina Spojené štáty [462][463]
Anthrax Veľká štvorka trashmetalu Spojené štáty [464][465][466]
Megadeth
Metallica
Slayer
The Beach Boys Americká kapela Spojené štáty [467]
The Beatles Fab Four Spojené kráľovstvo [468]
BIGBANG Bohovia K-Popu Kórejská republika [469]
Králi K-popu [470]
Národná chlapčenská skupina [471]
Daft Punk Krstní otcovia French House Francúzsko [472]
Dusty Springfield Pätica silných popových dív 60. rokov Spojené kráľovstvo [473]
Aretha Franklinová Spojené štáty
Martha Reeves
Diana Rossová
Dionne Warwick
Five Stairsteps Prvá rodina soulu Spojené štáty [474][475]
The Jackson 5 Prvá rodina soulu Spojené štáty [474]
Jacky Cheung Štyria nebeskí králi čínskeho popu Hongkong [207]
Leon Lai
Andy Lau
Aaron Kwok
Girls' Generation Národné speváčky Kórejská republika [476]
Národná dievčenská skupina
Princezné K-popu [477]
Kráľovné K-popu [478]
Mỹ Linh (Đỗ Mỹ Linh) Štyri vietnamské divy Vietnam [479]
Thanh Lam (Đoàn Thanh Lam)
Hồng Nhung (Lê Hồng Nhung)
Trần Thu Hà
R.E.M. Najlepšia rokenrolová kapela Ameriky Spojené štáty [480]
The Rolling Stones Najlepšia rokenrolová skupina sveta Spojené kráľovstvo [481]
SHINee Princovia K-popu Kórejská republika [482]
TVXQ Králi K-popu Kórejská republika [483][484][485]
Bohovia K-Popu [486][487]
Ázijská hviezda [488][489]
Slnko Ázie [488]
Kiss Najostrejšia kapela sveta Spojené štáty [490]
U2 Najveľkolepejšia kapela sveta Írsko [491][492]

Referencie

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
  1. ↑ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
  2. ↑ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74-8.
  3. ↑ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179-222.
  4. ↑ KONÍK, Juraj. Kiska vyznamenal Gombitovú, Kubišovú, Kronera, ľudí Novembra aj tých, čo museli zo Slovenska odísť. Denník N. Dostupné online [cit. 2018-01-04].
  5. ↑ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
  6. ↑ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
  7. ↑ a b Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
  8. ↑ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
  9. ↑ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.
  10. ↑ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
  11. ↑ a b Les Paul [online]. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum. Dostupné online.
  12. ↑ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the Quintessence of American Popular Music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
  13. ↑ Christopher P. Andersen, MJ Michael Jackson: unauthorized (Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 215.
  14. ↑ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
  15. ↑ R. H. Fiske, Vocabula Bound: Essays on the English Language from The Vocabula Review (Marion Street Press, 2004), p. 245.
  16. ↑ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident", NME News, retrieved 2009-05-09.
  17. ↑ "What's in a nickname?", BBC Magazine, retrieved 2009-05-09.
  18. ↑ "Overnight the unknown 14-year old became an international star. This earned her the nickname 'Princess of R&B'.", in W. Sutherland, Aaliyah Remembered (Trafford Publishing, 2005), p. 21.
  19. ↑ "But Aaliyah Dana Haughton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasn't sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25" in 'Behind the Music - Ep. 166 - Aaliyah' [online]. VH1, [cit. 2013-01-23]. Dostupné online.
  20. ↑ "Recall that throughout most of the eighties and even into the nineties, Aaron was known as the queen of heavy-metal rock, the loudest, brashest and sexiest female rock belter this side of Janis Joplin." in NIESTER, Alan. Metal queen slips into something jazzy. The Globe and Mail, s. R.6. ISSN 03190714.
  21. ↑ "His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate." in WOLFE, Charles K.. Classic Country: Legends of Country Music. Routledge. S. 19. ISBN 978-0-415-92827-4.
  22. ↑ KARATHANOU, Thomai. Ήβη Αδάμου: Σαν ένα …"American Dream" [online]. [Cit. 2011-11-24]. Dostupné online.
  23. ↑ . Dostupné online.
  24. ↑ "The reigning queen of soul owned the stage at the packed Royal Albert Hall, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 93-minute set", in TOOMBS, Mikel. Adele Earns Title Of Soul Queen. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, s. C.3. ISSN 0745970X.
  25. ↑ Page 5 of Introducing the Queen of Pop | Rolling Stone [online]. rollingstone.com, [cit. 2015-08-10]. Dostupné online.
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop", in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
  27. ↑ MARTÍNEZ RODRÍGUEZ, Raúl. Ellos hacen la música cubana. Havana, Cuba : Letras Cubanas, 1998. S. 62–63. (Spanish)
  28. ↑ OROVIO, Helio. Cuban Music from A to Z. Bath, UK : Tumi, 2004. Dostupné online. S. 12.
  29. ↑ HERSKOVITZ, Jon. Japan's Stardom School; Pop Phenoms Get Their Start in an Okinawa Mall. The Washington Post, January 17, 1998, s. B.08. Dostupné online [cit. 2008-09-05].
  30. ↑ Tim Ryan. Shy Amuro turned into Japan’s ‘Madonna’ [online]. Oahu Publications Inc., 2000-05-11, [cit. 2013-02-24]. Dostupné online.
  31. ↑ TELEVISION REVIEW; Julie Andrews, With Tough Edges [online]. The New York Times Company, October 25, 1995, [cit. 2014-08-23]. Dostupné online.
  32. ↑ Julie Andrews, the operatic sensation that never was [online]. Telegraph Media Group Limited 2014, May 26, 2014, [cit. 2014-08-23]. Dostupné online.
  33. ↑ a b Don Arden [online]. London: telegraph.co.uk, 25 July 2007, [cit. 2009-05-12]. Dostupné online.
  34. ↑ Congressional Record Vol. 144-Part 7: Proceedings and Debates of the 105th Congress Second Session (1998)
  35. ↑ Erykah Badu. Fuse. Dostupné online.
  36. ↑ Joel McIver: Erykah Badu - The First Lady Of Neo-Soul [online]. . Dostupné online.
  37. ↑ Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns. More. Dostupné online [cit. 2009-10-08].
  38. ↑ Palacios, Julian. Beck: Beautiful Monstrosity, p. 84. Boxtree, 2000. ISBN 0-7522-7143-1.
  39. ↑ Harry Belafonte on MSN Music [online]. Music.msn.com, [cit. 2011-03-04]. Dostupné online.
  40. ↑ Morning Edition - Harry Belafonte [online]. NPR, 2001-11-02, [cit. 2011-03-04]. Dostupné online.
  41. ↑ "It probably makes sense to call him - as several people do in the movie [Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (1987)] - as the 'King of rock 'n' roll'", in D. Denby, "What's in a game", New York Magazine, Oct 19, 1987, p. 102.
  42. ↑ "Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the Princess of R&B, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in Beyoncé in Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, December 2009 – January 2010.
  43. ↑ "It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item." in PAPHIDES, Pete. Shy big sister by day ... wild girl by night. The Times, 2008-11-14, s. 2. ISSN 01400460.
  44. ↑ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. SIMPSON, Eva; HEDLEY, Caroline. 3AM: Mo contest for Beyonce. The Daily Mirror, 2006-08-16, s. 16.
  45. ↑ The Prince Of Pop [online]. Billboard, 2012-06-08, [cit. 2020-03-23]. Dostupné online.
  46. ↑ LAWSON, Richard. Justin Bieber Fell Into a Hole [online]. Vanity Fair, [cit. 2020-03-23]. Dostupné online. (po anglicky)
  47. ↑ a b "The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter - who has earned such sobriquets along the way as 'the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul' and 'the Empress of Soul' - returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell. Strength of Character. Billboard, 2009-12-12, s. 17. ISSN 00062510.
  48. ↑ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" BYNOE, Yvonne. Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture. Greenwood Press, 2006. S. 32. ISBN 978-0-313-33058-2.
  49. ↑ "Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains", in Fresh party for Mary j's new album. The Plymouth Evening Herald, 2008-02-15, s. 2.
  50. ↑ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers—but, most of all, herself. Mary J. Blige. Entertainment Weekly, 2007-12-21, s. 22. ISSN 10490434.
  51. ↑ "The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus", in BoA - "Game" [online]. MTV, 2010-09-03, [cit. 2011-04-18]. Dostupné online.
  52. ↑ a b "Rising above it all was Monica, the headline female act, who's currently sharing the title of 'R&B Princess' with young singer Brandy" in TOWNSEND, Audarshia. No Real Treat Monica Highlights Otherwise Dreary Halloween Bash. Chicago Tribune, 1998-10-31, s. 25. ISSN 10856706.
  53. ↑ GANLEY, Doug. Irish music plays proudly on St. Patrick's Day. CNN, 2010-03-17. Dostupné online [cit. 2013-05-08].
  54. ↑ Signature Tunes - Moya Brennan [online]. Cross Rhythms, [cit. 2013-05-08]. Dostupné online.
  55. ↑ "The king of country music is making plans to retire", in Garth Brooks To Retire. CBS News, 1999-12-16. Dostupné online [cit. 2013-05-08].
  56. ↑ "With his debut single "Run It," 16-year-old Chris Brown back-flipped his way into becoming the first male solo artist to release a song that went straight to No. 1. He was later crowned the Prince of R&B", in Celebrity Central: Chris Brown [online]. People. Dostupné online.
  57. ↑ "His noncommittal response was perhaps not the teary confessional that was expected after the Grammy-night altercation which changed everything for the then crown prince of R&B", in ELAN, Priya. Will Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna harm his record sales? [online]. The Guardian, 7 November 2009, [cit. 2009-11-22]. Dostupné online.
  58. ↑ "...the Godfather of Go-Go has done it again...", Kip Lornell; Charles C. Stephenson. The Beat: Go-Go Music from Washington, DC. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2009, s. 45.
  59. ↑ "Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'", in Remembering Dennis Brown, reggae royal. Jamaica Star. Dostupné online [cit. 2008-10-25].
  60. ↑ "Others will point to the likes of the 'crown prince of reggae' Dennis Brown, for his contribution to roots reggae and his influence on a generation of reggae artistes", in The reggae debate: still unresolved [online]. 17 October 2008, [cit. 2008-10-25]. Dostupné online.
  61. ↑ "And today, James Brown's status as 'The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished'.", in David Pullman to Securitize "Godfather of Soul" James Brown. Business Wire, 1999-05-03. S. 1.
  62. ↑ a b Yvonne Shinhoster Lamb. Hardworking Godfather of Soul [online]. Washington Post, 2006-12-26, [cit. 2013-05-08]. Dostupné online.
  63. ↑ a b Natchez abuzz with activity for James Brown movie [online]. Memphis Commercial Appeal, November 18, 2013. Dostupné online.
  64. ↑ "To Mark the ten years, officials at the Apollo crowned Brown 'King of Soul'." in James Brown Crowned 'King Of Soul' At The Apollo Theater. Jet, 1972-10-12, roč. 43, čís. 3, s. 59. ISSN 00215996.
  65. ↑ James Brown Live at the Apollo – a classic report from the vaults [online]. [Cit. 2014-10-03]. Dostupné online.
  66. ↑ "Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason", at COTTON, Nzgina. Ruth Brown: The Original Queen of r&b. New Nation, 2008-04-07, s. 22. ISSN 13657496.
  67. ↑ "Years before Aretha Franklin was crowned Queen of Soul, Ruth Brown reigned as the original Queen of R&B", in JONES, Steve. R&B diva for the ages. USA TODAY, 2006-11-20, s. D.1. ISSN 07347456.
  68. ↑ "Burke, long ago dubbed the King of Rock 'n' Soul, was worth the wait", in M. Newman, "Soul man Solomon Burke: Live on Film; Capricorn's Smoking New Companion" in Billboard July 8, 1995, Vol. 107 (27), p. 10.
  69. ↑ "Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music)." in CANDELARIA, Cordelia; PETER J. GARCÍA. Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. S. 822. ISBN 978-0-313-33211-1.
  70. ↑ a b "If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable", in LISTER, Linda. Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars. Popular Music and Society, 2001, roč. 25, čís. 3/4. ISSN 03007766.
  71. ↑ "Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the reigning queen of pop." The new Mariah Carey. Scholastic Scope, roč. 50, čís. 1, s. 16. ISSN 00366412.
  72. ↑ Mariah Carey Brings Christmas Cheer to NYC's Beacon Theater [online]. Billboard, December 16, 2014, [cit. 2014-12-21]. Dostupné online.
  73. ↑ Mariah Carey’s Christmas Concert In NYC [online]. SpinMedia Publishers, [cit. 2014-12-21]. Dostupné online.
  74. ↑ Profile: Roberto Carlos [online]. allmusic, [cit. 2011-07-11]. Dostupné online.
  75. ↑ Roberto Carlos: King Of Music In Brazil [online]. Latin Music About.com, [cit. 2011-07-11]. Dostupné online.
  76. ↑ David Morača. Ceca made spectacle at Usce [online]. Balkan Inside, [cit. 2013-11-28]. Dostupné online.
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  462. ↑ "...signature rifts, and it becomes clear why Aerosmith has been tagged 'America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band.' Few bands on the globe—forget just the United States—have accomplished what Aerosmith have. The band has sold more than 70 million albums worldwide and has won countless awards, including three Grammys. And, with a few exceptions, Aerosmith has delivered on its promise: to make music that strikes the listener in the heart, feet, soul and groin." in WALKER, Don. Rock This Way: A Brief History of Roads Taken. Billbaord, 1998-08-15, s. 20. ISSN 00062510.
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  467. ↑ CHERRY, Kevin. Still American's Band. National Review, July 8, 2002. Dostupné online [cit. 2013-10-08].
  468. ↑ W. Harry, The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated (London: Virgin, 2000), ISBN 978-0-7535-0481-9, p. 402.
  469. ↑ „In a linoleum hallway in the Seoul stadium, stacks of rice bags festooned with ribbons and signs boasting how many kilograms each club purchased (100 kg, 500 kg, 1,000 kg) were lined up like shrines to the K-pop gods that were about to go on stage: T.O.P., G-Dragon, etc. Big Bang is one of the biggest acts on the K-pop roster. For their first show in months, 12.7 tons of rice were donated from 50 fan clubs around the world.“ v MAHR, Krista. South Korea’s Greatest Export: How K-Pop’s Rocking the World. Time, 7. marca 2012. Dostupné online [cit. 2016-01-27]. (po anglicky)
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  473. ↑ Dusty Springfield Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum [online]. Rockhall.com, 1999-03-02, [cit. 2011-03-04]. Dostupné online.
  474. ↑ a b "The Five Stairsteps were 'The First Family of Soul'. A title bestowed upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970 million-selling single "O-o-h Child." 'The First Family...' title was later adapted by The Jackson 5. HOGAN, Ed. The Five Stairsteps. Allmusic.
  475. ↑ "The Stairsteps were tremendous R&B stars and were critically acclaimed as the 'First Family of Soul'." CALLOWAY, Earl. Five Stairsteps remembered on ultimate Regal stage revue. Chicago Defender, 1998-08-22, s. 15. ISSN 07457014.
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  477. ↑ MCCURRY, Justin. After Psy's Gangnam Style, here come Korea pop princesses Girls' Generation. The Guardian (Londýn), 17. novembra 2012. Dostupné online [cit. 2016-01-27]. (po anglicky)
  478. ↑ CF 퀸으로 등극한 소녀시대, 광고계도 접수 [online]. bntnews, 28. september 2009, [cit. 2016-01-27]. Dostupné online. (po kórejsky)
  479. ↑ Vietnam latest news - Thanh Nien Daily | A diva’s homecoming [online]. Thanhniennews.com, 2011-09-23, [cit. 2012-07-04]. Dostupné online.
  480. ↑ "For one quick breath, the old R.E.M. extended family came together in a show of support. It is fitting that this update edition ends with the departure of Holt and Barry. It's the end of the world as we know it, and the end of an era for the band who in its lifespan has come to be known as America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band", in SULLIVAN, Denise. R.E.M.: Talk About the Passion : An Oral History. Da Capo Press, 1998. S. xxiii. ISBN 978-0-306-80857-9.
  481. ↑ "The Stones figured out early on that you can rock, and also understand the value of branding. 'The World's Greatest Rock & Roll Band' was a title the Stones bequeathed to themselves, and soon enough, neither media nor fans could think of the name of the band without its slogan."POPKIN, Helen A.S.. The Stones may be old, but they can still rock [online]. MSNBC, [cit. 2009-04-19]. Dostupné online.
  482. ↑ DOROF, Jakob. SHINee: The princes of the K-pop scene [online]. Dazed, 2. júl 2015, [cit. 2016-01-27]. Dostupné online. (po anglicky)
  483. ↑ Kwon Mee-yoo. King of K-pop is back. The Korea Times, 4. októbra 2012. Dostupné online [cit. 2016-01-27]. (po anglicky)
  484. ↑ 2세대 아이돌, 음반 판매량 순위 공개 ‘SM-동방신기 올킬’ [online]. Incruit, 19. júl 2012, [cit. 2016-01-27]. Dostupné online. (po kórejsky)
  485. ↑ „The K-Pop kings came back this year with a major electronic track“ v BENJAMIN, Jeff; OAK, Jessica. 20 Best K-Pop Songs of 2012: BIGBANG, PSY, 2NE1 & More [online]. Billboard, 21. december 2012, [cit. 2016-01-27]. Dostupné online. (po anglicky)
  486. ↑ DEES, Laura. The Gods Still Reign: TVXQ “Rise As God” Album Review [online]. Officially Kmusic, 25. júl 2015, [cit. 2016-01-27]. Dostupné online. (po anglicky)
  487. ↑ TVXQ Breaks Record Set by Bon Jovi 13 Years Ago on Japan’s Oricon Chart [online]. Soompi, 11. marec 2014, [cit. 2016-01-27]. Dostupné online. (po anglicky)
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  489. ↑ Cathy Rose A. Garcia. Asian Stars Shine at Music Festival in Seoul. The Korea Times, 22. septembra 2007. Dostupné online [cit. 2016-01-27]. (po anglicky)
  490. ↑ "Ask their fans, or the band themselves, and they’ll tell you KISS is "the hottest band in the world," the catchphrase that opens many of their iconic live albums," in Frequently Asked Questions: KISS [online]. radio.com, 2014-03-11, [cit. 2014-03-12]. Dostupné online.
  491. ↑ "It's amazing that the biggest band in the world has so much integrity and passion in its music." in 100 greatest artists of all time [online]. rollingstone.com, 2010-12-02, [cit. 2015-07-13]. Dostupné online.
  492. ↑ The passion of Bono and U2: Biggest band in the world is also one of the most spiritual - Washington Times [online]. washingtontimes.com, [cit. 2015-08-10]. Dostupné online. |}
Zdroj: „https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zdvorilostné_prezývky_v_populárnej_hudbe&oldid=7793539“
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