Mutauro

Mutauro (ku Chingezi: language) kana rurimi hunhu wevanhu unoita vakwanise kutaurirana, uye mutauro unorevawo muenzaniso wezvinoitika. Ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemitauro runonzi ururimi (linguistics). Nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinonzi vanagodobori.

Pane kufungidzirwa kwehuwandu nezvemitauro pasirose yakasiyana-siyana pakati pe5000 ne7000. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti pakati pemakumi mashanu kubva muzana yemitauro kuchange kuchina zvekuti pakupera kwegore 2100 inenge yaparara.

Mitauro iri kushanduka nekufamba kuri kuita nguva, nemunhoroondo yekushanduka inogona kuvakiridzwa nekuenzaniso nemitauro yemazuva ano. Mitauro inotaurwa nevanhu vakabva kumadzitateguru ane madzinza akafanana vanotaura mhuri ye mitauro yakafanana.

Marudzi anonyanyotaurwa anosanganisira mitauro yeChiindo-Yuropu (neChirungu neChispanishi), mitauro yeChisino-Tibheti (neChimandarini, Chikandonisi), mitauro yeChiafurika-Ezhiya (neChiarabhu, Chiamhari, Chisomari, neChihebheru), nemitauro yeChibantu (neChiswahiri, Chizulu, Chishona).

Tsananguro ye mutauro

Mashoko aripazasi ndiwo anoshandiswa kutsanangura zvemaumbirwo omutauro.

Chishona	Chirungu
Mutauronyina	dialect
bumbiro remabhi	alphabet
(chi)dudzirachiito	adverb
chiitirwa	object
chiito	verb
chirevo	sentence, clause
chisazita	pronoun
chivakamberi	suffix
chivakashure	prefix
donzo rechiito	mood
donzo rechishuwo	subjunctive mood
hwidzazwi	high tone
izwi rokutapa	loan word
izwifanana, fananadudziro	synonym
kwarakabva (izwi)	etymology
maumbirwo (omutauro)	grammar, structure of the language
muiti	subject
ndevohuru	main clause
nguva (yechiitiko)	tense
nguva ichangopfuura	recent past tense
nguva ichauya	future tense
nyaudzira, vara	syllable
rudzi	word class
ushoma	singular
uwanda, uzhinji	plural
varamai, nzvanyira	consonant
varamwana, nzvovera	vowel
zita	noun

Umbamutauro

Tarisafuti Umbamutauro

Constructed language kana Conlang mutauro une ruambainzwi (phonology), maumbirwo, uye mazwi, pachinzvimbo chekukudziridza zvakasikwa, zvine hungwaru zvakaumbwa kana kugadzirwa sebasa rekunyepedzera. Mitauro yakaumbwa inogona zvakare kutaurwa semitauro yekunyepedzera, mitauro yakarongwa kana mitauro yakaumbwa uye mune dzimwe nguva, mitauro yekunyepedzera.

Mitauro yeBantu

• VaGanda vanoti olulimi (language) kureva rurimi. VaKongo vanoti ndinga (language) kureva mutauro.
• VaBukusu vanoti chiindomo (languages, dialects) kureva mutauro kana muyambonyina.
• VaNgala vanoti lokota (language) kureva mutauro. VaShambala vanoti mbuli (n. language).
• VaGanda vanoti bigambo (language) kureva mutauro. VaIkizu vanoti ikigambu (n. speech; language).
• Lugha (n. language). SOkuti Atlas ya lugha za Tanzania (Atlas of the languages of Tanzania.