Hexactinellida

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Parazoa
Phylum: Porifera
Classis: Hexactinellida
Subclasses (2): Amphidiscophora – Hexasterophora
Genus incertae sedis: †Eoghanosphongia

Name

Hexactinellida Schmidt, 1870

Synonymy

Coralliospongia Gray, 1867: 502 (in part)
Vitrea Thomson, 1868: 118
Hexactinellidae Schmidt, 1870: 13 [original spelling]
Hyalospongiae Claus, 1872: 153 (in part)
Sexradiatospongia Gray, 1874: 288
Triaxonia Schulze, 1886: 36

References

Primary references

Claus, C. 1872. Grundzüge der Zoologie. Zum gebrauche an Universitäten und Höheren Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbststudium (Zweite vermehrte Auflage). N.G. Elwert'sche Universitäts-Buchshandlung: Marburg und Leipzig. 1170 pp.
Gray, J.E. 1867. Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867(2): 492–558. BHL Reference page.
Gray, J.E. 1874. On the arrangement of sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 4 13: 284–290. BHL
Schmidt, O. 1870. Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig. iii–iv + 1–88, pls I–VI. GoogleBooks Reference page.
Schulze, F.E. 1886. Über den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden (In German). Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1886: 1–97. BHL Reference page.
Thomson, C.W. 1868. On the “vitreous” sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 4 1: 114–132, pl. IV. BHL

Additional references

Díaz, M.C., Nuttall, M., Pomponi, S.A., Rützler, K., Klontz, S., Adams, C., Hickerson, E.L. & Schmahl, G.P. 2023. An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities. Zookeys 1161ː 1–68. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 Reference page.
Dohrmann, M., Janusse, D., Reitner, J., Collins, A.G. & Wörheide, G. 2008. Phylogeny and evolution of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Systematic Biology 57(3): 388–405. DOI: 10.1080/10635150802161088 Reference page.
Dohrmann, M., Collins, A.G. & Wörheide, G. 2009. New insights into the phylogeny of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida): monophyly of Lyssacinosida and Euplectellinae, and the phylogenetic position of Euretidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52(1): 257–262. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.010 Reference page.
Dohrmann, M., Haen, K.M., Lavrov, D.V. & Wörheide, G. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida): increased taxon sampling and inclusion of the mitochondrial protein-coding gene, cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Hydrobiologia 687: 11–20. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-011-0727-z Reference page.
Dohrmann, M., Kelley, C., Kelly, M., Pisera, A., Hooper, J.N.A. & Reiswig, H.M. 2017. An integrative systematic framework helps to reconstruct skeletal evolution of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Frontiers in Zoology 14: 18. DOI: 10.1186/s12983-017-0191-3 Reference page.
Mehl, D. 1992. Die Entwicklung der Hexactinellida seit dem Mesozoikum Paläobiologie, Phylogenie und Evolutionsökologie. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe E. Paläobiologie 2: 1–164.
Reiswig, H.M. 2002. Class Hexactinellida Schmidt, 1870. Pp. 1201–1202 in Hooper, J.N.A. & van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.). Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2 Reference page.
Reiswig, H.M. 2006. Classification and phylogeny of Hexactinellida (Porifera). Canadian Journal of Zoology 84(2): 195–204. DOI: 10.1139/z05-174

Links

Hexactinellida in the World Register of Marine Species
Hexactinellida – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Hexactinellida – Taxon details on Paleobiology Database.
Hexactinellida - Tree of Life Web Project. 2008. Version 04 March 2008 (temporary)

Vernacular names

বাংলা: কাচবারিদ বর্গ
čeština: Křemité houby / Šestičetné houby
Deutsch: Glasschwämme
Ελληνικά: Εξακτινελλίδες (Υαλόσπογγοι)
English: glass sponges
español: esponjas vítreas
suomi: Lasisienet
français: Hexactinellides
ગુજરાતી: કાચવારિદ વર્ગ
हिन्दी: काचवारिद वर्ग
magyar: Üvegszivacsok
italiano: spugne vitree
日本語: 六放海綿綱
한국어: 육방해면류
lietuvių: Stiklapintys
नेपाली: काचवारिद वर्ग
Nederlands: Glassponzen
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਕਾਚਵਾਰਿਦ ਵਰਗ
português: esponjas-de-vidro
slovenčina: Košovky
svenska: Glassvampar
தமிழ்: ஹெக்சாக்டினெலிடா (கண்ணாடி பஞ்சுயிரிகள்)
中文: 六放海绵纲