Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra flowers, West Bromwich, West Midlands, UK

Sambucus nigra foliage & fruit, Vitosha, Bulgaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Dipsacales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Dipsacales

Familia: Viburnaceae
Genus: Sambucus
Species: Sambucus nigra

Name

Sambucus nigra L., Sp. Pl. ed. 1 269 (1753).

Synonyms

• Sambucus alba Raf., Alsogr. Amer. 48 (Quid ?) (1838)
• Sambucus arborescens Gilib.
• Sambucus aurea Hort. ex Carr.
• Sambucus dissecta Hort. ex C. Koch
• Sambucus elegans Hort. ex C. Koch
• Sambucus floribunda Hort. ex C. Koch
• Sambucus florida Salisb.
• Sambucus laciniata Mill.
• Sambucus leucocarpa Hort. ex C. Koch
• Sambucus linearis Hort. ex C. Koch
• Sambucus medullosa Gilib.
• Sambucus monstrosa hort. ex Loud.
• Sambucus nigra f. albomarmorata Geerinck
• Sambucus nigra f. chlorocarpa (Hayne) Geerinck
• Sambucus nigra f. luteomarmorata Geerinck
• Sambucus pulverulenta Hort. ex C. Koch
• Sambucus rotundifolia Lodd. ex Sweet
• Sambucus virescens Desf.
• Sambucus vulgaris Neck.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland (I), France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Andorra, Spain, Hungary, Italy, former Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Portugal, Malta, Norway (I), Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Belarus, C- & E-European Russia, Crimea, Ukraine Continental: Asia-Temperate Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia), Greece (incl. Kiklades), East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, European Turkey, Iran (W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (N-Israel), Lebanon (C-Lebanon), Syria (NW-Syria) Continental: Africa Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 269. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Sambucus nigra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jun. 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Sambucus nigra. Published online. Accessed: Jun. 28 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Sambucus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 12 July 2018.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Sambucus nigra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun. 2018.
• Swedish Museum of Natural History, only in Swedish

Vernacular names

aragonés: Samuco
العربية: خمان أسود
asturianu: Sabugu
azərbaycanca: Qara kəndəlaş
Boarisch: Hóller
башҡортса: Мәрәүәр ағасы
беларуская: Бузіна чорная
български: черен бъз
bosanski: Zova
català: Saüc
нохчийн: ЧӀижаргӀийн стом
corsu: Sambucu
kaszëbsczi: Czôrny bes
čeština: Bez černý
Cymraeg: Ysgawen
dansk: Almindelig Hyld
Deutsch: Schwarzer Holunder
dolnoserbski: Carny baz
Ελληνικά: Σαμπούκος
English: Elder
Esperanto: Nigra sambuko
español: Saúco negro
eesti: Must leeder
euskara: Intsusa beltz
فارسی: آقطی سیاه
suomi: Mustaselja
Nordfriisk: Halbuum
français: Sureau noir
furlan: Saût
Frysk: Flear
Gaeilge: Trom
galego: Sabugueiro
Gaelg: Tramman
hrvatski: Crna bazga
hornjoserbsce: Čorna bozanka
magyar: Fekete bodza
հայերեն: Կտտկենի սև
íslenska: Svartyllir
italiano: Sambuco comune
日本語: セイヨウニワトコ
Taqbaylit: Axilwan
ქართული: დიდგულა
한국어: 딱총나무
Lëtzebuergesch: Schwaarzen Hielenter
lietuvių: Juoduogis šeivamedis
latviešu: Melnais plūškoks
македонски: Бозел
മലയാളം: സാംബുകസ് നൈഗ്ര
Napulitano: Sammuche
Nederlands: Gewone vlier
norsk nynorsk: Svarthyll
norsk: Svarthyll
occitan: Saüc negre
polski: Bez czarny
پښتو: تور اېلډر
português: Sabugueiro
Runa Simi: Yana rayan
română: Soc negru
русский: Бузина чёрная
sardu: Sambucu mascu
slovenčina: Baza čierna
slovenščina: Črni bezeg
shqip: Shtogu
српски / srpski: Црна зова
svenska: Fläder
Türkçe: Kara mürver
українська: Бузина чорна
vèneto: Sanbugaro
Tiếng Việt: Cơm cháy đen
West-Vlams: Vlienderboom
吴语: 西洋接骨木
中文（简体）: 西洋接骨木
中文（繁體）: 西洋接骨木
中文（臺灣）: 西洋接骨木
中文: 西洋接骨木

For more multimedia, look at Sambucus nigra on Wikimedia Commons.