יָסַף214 verb add (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; Aramaic Aph`el אוֺסִיף, Phoenician יסף; MI29 יספתי, [Gen 1:21] לספת; Sabean וסף HomZMG 1892, 530; Assyrian esêpu dubious (eƒêpu Dl) —
Qal Perfect יָסַף [Gen 38:26] +; יָסְפָה [Gen 8:12] וְיָסְפָה consecutive [2Kgs 19:30] = [Isa 37:31] יָסַ֫פְתָּ [Isa 26:15]; [2Chr 9:6] וְיָסַפְתָּ֫ [Deut 19:9], etc.;Imperative סְפוּ [Isa 29:1]; [Jer 7:2]l; + Infinitive construct לָסֶ֫פֶת for ᵑ0 לִסְפּוֺת [Num 32:14]; [Isa 30:1] (Ges«GKC:69»§ 69. 2. R); Participle יוֺסִף (read יוֺסֵף) [Isa 29:14]; [Isa 38:5] (Köi. 403 adds [Eccl 1:18] יוֺסִיף, from form and connection less likely); plural יֹסְפִים [Deut 5:22] — add followed by accusative + על [1Sam 12:19]; [Jer 7:21]; [Jer 45:3]; [Isa 29:1]; [Isa 30:1]; [Isa 38:5]; [Deut 19:9] (+ עוד), [Lev 22:14]; [Lev 26:21]; [Lev 27:13]; [Lev 27:15]; [Lev 27:19]; [Lev 27:27] followed by accusative [2Kgs 19:30] = [Isa 37:31]; [Num 32:14]; [2Chr 9:6] followed by על (no accusative; יָסַפְתָּ עַלהַֿשְּׁמוּעָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי); followed by לְ (no accusative) = increase [Isa 26:15] (twice in verse) (יָסַפְתָּ לַגּוֺי); followed by accusative increase, have more [Isa 29:19] (וְיַסְפוּ עֲנָוִים ביהוה שִׂמְחָה); 14 t. followed by infinitive [Gen 8:12] (אליו עוֺד לֹא יָסְפָה שׁוּב, i.e. it did not again return unto him), [Gen 38:26] (+עוד), [Lev 26:18]; [Num 32:15] (+ עוד), [Deut 5:22] ( + עוֺד), [Deut 20:8]; [Judg 8:28]; [Judg 13:21] (+ עוד), [1Sam 7:13] ( + עוד), [1Sam 15:35]; [1Sam 27:4] (וְלאֹ יָו֯סַף עוֺד), [2Sam 2:28] (+עוד), [2Kgs 6:23] (+עוֺד), [Isa 29:14] compare [Num 11:25]; [Deut 5:19], where infinitive not expressed, but implied from context; both with לֹא and did not do it again. Niph`al Perfect נוֺסַף [Jer 36:32] ׳וְנ: consecutive [Exod 1:10]; [Num 36:3] 3 feminine singular וְנוֺסְפָה consecutive [Num 36:4] Participle וְנוֺסָף [Prov 11:24] נוֺסָפוֺת [Isa 15:9] —
1. join (intransitive), join oneself to (עַל) [Exod 1:10]
2. be joined, added to (עַל) [Num 36:3]; [Num 36:4]; [Jer 36:32] participle absolute is increased [Prov 11:24] participle feminine plural = things added, additions (i.e. additional calamities) [Isa 15:9].
Hiph`il 172 Perfect הֹסִיף [2Kgs 24:7] הוֺסַ֫פְתָּ [1Kgs 10:7], etc.;Imperfect164 יוֺסִיף [Josh 23:18] +; jussive יוֺסֵף [Gen 30:24] +; י֫וֺסֶף (before tone) [Prov 1:5]; [Prov 9:9] וַיּ֫וֺסֶף [Isa 7:10] +; וַיּ֫אֹסֶף [1Sam 18:29] 2 masculine singular תּוֺסִיף [Amos 7:13] +; jussive תֹּסֵף [Deut 13:1] תּוֺסַ֑ף [Job 40:32] תּוֺסְף [Prov 30:6] אוֺסִיף [Hos 1:6] +; volunt. אוֺסֵף [Hos 9:15] אֹסֵף [Deut 18:16] + [Ezek 5:16] (strike out Co); אֹסִ֫פָה [2Sam 12:8] + probably [Deut 32:28] (for ᵑ0 אַסְפֶּה); 3 masculine plural יוֺסִפ֫וּן [1Kgs 19:2] 2 masculine plural תּוֺסִ֫יפוּ [Isa 1:5] +; תִּסִפ֫וּן [Gen 44:23] + 2 t.; תּאֹסִפ֫וּן [Exod 5:7] (per contr. [2Sam 6:1]; [Ps 104:29], compare below אסף), etc.; Participle plural מוֺסִיפִים [Neh 13:18] Infinitive construct הוֺסִיף [Lev 19:25] + 3 t.; —
1. add (= Qal), followed by accusative+ עַל [2Kgs 20:6]; [Lev 5:16]; [Lev 5:24]; [Lev 27:31]; [Num 5:7]; [Job 34:37] (Elihu), [Ps 61:7]; [Prov 16:23]; [Ezek 5:16] (see above), [Neh 13:18] + [Deut 32:23] followed by accusative+ לְ [Gen 30:24]; [Prov 3:2] gn; followed by accusative+ אֶל [1Kgs 10:7] (i.e. thou hast more wisdom and prosperity than is reported); followed by accusative + אִם [Prov 10:22] compare וְהוֺסַפְתִּ֫י עַלכָּֿלתְּֿהִלָּֽתְךָ [Ps 71:14] (i. e. increase); וְהוֺסַ֫פְתִּי חכמה על כלאֿשׁרהֿיה לְפָנַי [Eccl 1:16] (|| הִגְּדַּ֫לְתִּי) (i.e. gain more); compare [Eccl 2:9] (|| וְגָדַ֫לְתִּי); לכם תבואתו ׳ה [Lev 19:25] (i.e. yield more); וַיּ֫וֺסֶף ׳אַחְאָב לַעֲשׂוֺת לְהַכְעִיס אֶתיֿהוהמִ֗֗֗כֹּל וגו [1Kgs 16:33] (did more to provoke); add to, increase (followed by על), no object expressed עלחֿטאתנו׳ה [2Chr 28:13] עלאֿשׁמת׳ה ישׂראל [Ezra 10:10] עליו אֵין להוס֔יף [Eccl 3:14] (opposed to לִגְרֹעַ), compare [Deut 4:2]; [Deut 13:1]; [1Kgs 12:11]; [1Kgs 12:14]; [1Chr 22:14]; [2Chr 10:11]; [2Chr 10:14]; [Prov 30:6]; [Ps 115:14] followed by אֶל (no other object expressed) [Ezek 23:14] = give in addition וְאֹסִפָה לך [2Sam 12:8] מַהיֹּֿסִיף לָךְ) [Ps 120:4] (|| מַהיִּֿתֵּן לְךָ); especially in phrase כה יעשׂה אלהים ) לך (לי) וכה יוסיף ׳(י [1Sam 3:17] so may God do to thee and more also, [1Sam 14:44]; [1Sam 20:13]; [1Sam 25:22]; [2Sam 3:9] (יוסיף לו וכה), v[2Sam 3:35]; [2Sam 19:14]; [1Kgs 2:23]; [2Kgs 6:31]; [Ruth 1:17] subject heathen gods [1Kgs 19:2]; [1Kgs 20:10]
\ \ c. accusative אֹמֶץ ׳ה add strength = grow stronger [Job 17:9], compare [Prov 1:5]; [Prov 9:9]; [Eccl 1:18] (twice in verse), also [Isa 1:5]; [Prov 16:21] also, where subject different from indirect object [Prov 10:27] (יוסיף ימים ׳יראת י), [Prov 19:4]; [Prov 23:23] = multiply עליכם כָּכֶם אלף פעמים׳ה [Deut 1:11] compare [1Chr 21:3] אלהיךָ אלהֿעם כָּהֵם וְכָהֵם ׳וְיוֺסֵף י מֵאָה פְעָמִים [2Sam 24:3] compare אתכֿלאֿשׁר לְאִיּוֺב ׳וַיֹּסֶף י לְמִשְׁנֶה [Job 42:10].
2.a. followed by infinitive (with or without לְ) add to do = do again or more (in Hexateuch only J E & D); + עוֺד [Gen 8:21] (twice in verse); [Gen 18:20]; [Gen 37:5]; [Gen 37:6]; [Exod 10:29]; [Exod 14:13]; [Num 25:15]; [Deut 3:26]; [Deut 17:16]; [Deut 19:20]; [Deut 28:68]; [Judg 9:37]; [Judg 20:28]; [1Sam 3:6]; [1Sam 18:29] (increase), [1Sam 23:4]; [1Sam 27:4] (Kt), [2Sam 2:22]; [2Sam 5:22]; [2Sam 7:20] (infinitive omitted in || [1Chr 17:18]), [1Chr 14:10]; [1Chr 18:22]; [2Kgs 24:7]; [Amos 7:8]; [Amos 7:13]; [Amos 8:2]; [Isa 8:5]; [Isa 10:20]; [Isa 23:12]; [Isa 51:22]; [Nah 2:1]; [Zeph 3:11]; [Jer 31:12]; [Ezek 36:12]; [Ps 10:18]; [Ps 78:17] infinitive omitted [Prov 19:19]; [1Chr 17:18] עוֺד omitted [Gen 4:2]; [Gen 4:12]; [Gen 8:10]; [Gen 44:23]; [Exod 5:7]; [Exod 8:25]; [Exod 9:28]; [Exod 9:34]; [Exod 10:28]; [Num 25:19]; [Num 25:25]; [Deut 13:12]; [Deut 18:16]; [Deut 25:3]; [Josh 7:12]; [Josh 23:13]; [Judg 2:31]; [Judg 3:12]; [Judg 4:1]; [Judg 10:16]; [Judg 10:13]; [Judg 13:1]; [Judg 20:22]; [Judg 20:23]; [1Sam 3:8]; [1Sam 3:21]; [1Sam 9:8]; [1Sam 19:8]; [1Sam 20:17]; [2Sam 3:34]; [2Sam 7:10]; [2Sam 24:1]; [2Kgs 21:8]; [Isa 1:13]; [Isa 7:10]; [Isa 24:20]; [Hos 9:13]; [Amos 5:2]; [1Chr 17:9]; [2Chr 28:22]; [2Chr 33:3]; [Job 27:1]; [Job 29:1]; [Ps 41:9]; [Ps 77:8]; [Lam 4:15]; [Lam 4:16]; [Lam 4:22]; [Jonah 2:5] infinitive omitted [Exod 11:6]; [Deut 25:3]; [Job 20:9]; [Job 34:32] = (Elihu), [Job 38:11]; [Job 40:5]; [Job 40:32]; [Joel 2:2] compare also עֲבוֺר׳ה [Num 22:26] i.e. went on further.
\ \ b. followed by Imperfect with וַ (of past time) [Gen 25:1]; [1Sam 19:21]; [Esth 8:3]; [Job 36:1] (Elihu), [Dan 10:18] + עוֺד [Gen 38:5]; [Judg 11:14]; [1Chr 14:13].
\ \ c. followed by Imperfect asynd. (Ges«GKC:120»§ 120, 1 b, 2 b) לא תוסיפי יקראולָֿךְ [Isa 47:1]; [Isa 47:5] אוסיף אֲבַקְשֶׁנּוּ עוֺד [Prov 23:35]. לא אוסיף עוֺד אֲרַחֵם אֶתבֵּֿית ישׂראל [Hos 1:6] לא יוסיף יָבֹאבֿך עוֺד [Isa 52:1].
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer