Injili ya Luka

Mlo wa Emau , mchoro huu wa Caravaggio (1601) unaonyesha habari mojawapo bora ya Injili ya Luka.

Injili ya Luka ni kitabu cha tatu katika orodha ya vitabu vya Agano Jipya katika Biblia ya Kikristo. Huhesabiwa kati ya Injili Ndugu pamoja na Injili ya Mathayo na Injili ya Marko.

Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya Biblia, hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa historia ya wokovu ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya ufunuo wa Mungu kwa binadamu.

Vitabu viwili, kazi moja

Injili ya tatu, ya Mtakatifu Luka, inaendelezwa na kitabu cha Matendo ya Mitume: katika dibaji za vitabu vyake hivyo mwandishi anaeleza sababu na taratibu za kazi yake kwa mlengwa wa kwanza, Teofilo. Mtu huyo hajulikani, na pengine jina hilo linawakilisha msomaji yeyote, hasa kwa sababu linatafsiriwa "Mpenzi wa Mungu".

Mwandishi

Kadiri ya mapokeo, mwandishi ni mganga Luka, mwenzi wa Mtume Paulo katika safari zake kadhaa.

Inawezekana kwamba alikuwa mwenyeji wa Antiokia (Syria); kwa vyovyote hakuwa Myahudi, yeye peye yake kati ya waandishi wote wa Biblia.

Muda na malengo

Wataalamu wanakisia kwamba aliandika vitabu vyake kwenye miaka 80-90, akitumia Injili ya Marko, kitabu cha misemo ya Yesu kinachotajwa kifupi kama Q na vyanzo vingine vya habari.

Katika Injili hiyo mambo yote yanalenga Yerusalemu, kiini cha jiografia ya wokovu, wakati katika Matendo ya Mitume yote yanaanzia huku na kulenga miisho ya dunia.

Inaonekana kuwa aliandika baada ya maangamizi ya Yerusalemu na ya hekalu lake mwaka 70, akitaka kuthibitisha uaminifu wa Mungu kwa ahadi zake, yaani kwamba matukio hayo ya kutisha yalisababishwa na Wayahudi kwa kumkataa Masiya wao, Yesu Kristo.

Kwa sababu hiyo, Mungu aliendeleza mpango wake wa wokovu kwa kuwalenga moja kwa moja mataifa yote.

Luka anasisitiza habari njema kwamba wokovu ni kwa wote, hasa wasiotarajiwa: maskini, wakosefu, wanawake n.k.

Marejeo

• Allen, O. Wesley, Jr. (2009). "Luke". Katika Petersen, David L.; O'Day, Gail R. (whr.). Theological Bible Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Aune, David E. (1988). The New Testament in its literary environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Balch, David L. (2003). "Luke". Katika Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (whr.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Barton, John; Muddiman, John (2007). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927718-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Boring, M. Eugene (2012). An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology. Westminster John Knox Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Buckwalter, Douglas (1996). The Character and Purpose of Luke's Christology. Cambridge University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Carroll, John T. (2012). Luke: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Charlesworth, James H. (2008). The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide. Abingdon Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Collins, Adela Yarbro (2000). Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11927-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ehrman, Bart D. (1996). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture : The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510279-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ellis, E. Earl (2003). The Gospel of Luke. Wipf and Stock Publishers. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Evans, Craig A. (2011). Luke. Baker Books. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gamble, Harry Y. (1995). Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06918-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Green, Joel (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Luke. Cambridge University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Green, Joel (1997). The Gospel of Luke. Eerdmans. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Holladay, Carl R. (2011). A Critical Introduction to the New Testament: Interpreting the Message and Meaning of Jesus Christ. Abingdon Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hurtado, Larry W. (2005). Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3167-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Johnson, Luke Timothy (2010). The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lössl, Josef (2010). The Early Church: History and Memory. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-567-16561-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Miller, Philip M. (2011). "The Least Orthodox Reading is to be Preferred". Katika Wallace, Daniel B. (mhr.). Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament. Kregel Academic. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Morris, Leon (1990). New Testament Theology. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-45571-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Perkins, Pheme (1998). "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story". Katika Barton, John (mhr.). The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-521-48593-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Perkins, Pheme (2009). Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-6553-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Powell, Mark Allan (1998). Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Powell, Mark Allan (1989). What Are They Saying About Luke?. Paulist Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Strelan, Rick (2013). Luke the Priest - the Authority of the Author of the Third Gospel. Ashgate Publishing. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Talbert, Charles H. (2002). Reading Luke: A Literary and Theological Commentary. Smyth & Helwys. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Eerdmans. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Thompson, Richard P. (2010). "Luke-Acts: The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles". Katika Aune, David E. (mhr.). The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament. Wiley–Blackwell. uk. 319. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Strecker, Georg (2000). Theology of the New Testament. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-0-664-22336-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Twelftree, Graham H. (1999). Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1596-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• VanderKam, James C.; Flint, Peter W. (2005). The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: Their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 0-567-08468-X. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Injili ya Luka

Tafsiri ya Kiswahili

• [1] Agano Jipya kwa lugha ya Kiswahili

Ufafanuzi

• B.H. Streeter, The Four Gospels: A study of origins 1924. Ilihifadhiwa 6 Januari 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine.
• Willker,W (2007), A textual commentary on the Gospel of Luke, Pub. on-line Ilihifadhiwa 27 Machi 2009 kwenye Wayback Machine. A very detailed text-critical discussion of the 300 most important variants of the Greek text (PDF, 467 pages)

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya Agano Jipya bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Injili ya Luka kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.