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Ziwa Viktoria

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza
Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka angani
Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka angani
Mahali Afrika ya Mashariki
Nchi zinazopakana Tanzania, Uganda na Kenya
Eneo la maji 68,100 km²
Kina cha chini 81 m
Mito inayoingia Kagera, mto Katonga, mto Nzoia n.k.
Mito inayotoka Nile
Kimo cha uso wa maji
juu ya UB
1,134 m
Miji mikubwa ufukoni Kampala, Kisumu, Mwanza
Ziwa Viktoria na Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki.
Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.
Lugha kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.
Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.
Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.
Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.

Ziwa Viktoria (pia: Ziwa Nyanza au Ziwa Ukerewe) ni ziwa kubwa la Afrika ya Mashariki lililopo baina ya Tanzania, Kenya na Uganda. Eneo la maji ya ziwa limegawanywa 49% (km2 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km2 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km2 4,100) nchini Kenya.

Ziwa Viktoria lipo mita 1134 juu ya usawa wa bahari na lina eneo la kilometa za mraba zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote barani Afrika, na la pili duniani, baada ya Ziwa Superior ambalo lipo Amerika ya Kaskazini.

Ziwa hili linapata maji yake mengi kutokana na mvua (80%) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. Mto mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni Mto Kagera unaotiririka kutoka magharibi.

Maji ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye mto Nile na kuelekea bahari ya Mediteranea kwa umbali wa maili 4,000.

Ziwa hilo lina kina cha wastani cha mita 40 na mwambao wa urefu wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu.

Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita.

Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria

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Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye visiwa vingi (985). Kikubwa kuliko vyote ni Ukerewe.

Upande wa Kenya

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Bihiri * Chamarungo * Daraja * Gengra * Hongwe * Ilemba * Kijani * Kimaboni * Kiringiti * Kiwa * Koyamo * Mageta * Magogo * Maiunya * Mbaiyu * Mbasa * Mfangano * Migingo * Mlinzi * Mogare * Mogare (visiwa) * Mzenzi * Namulamia * Ndede * Ngodhe * Piramidi * Risi * Rusinga * Saga * Seki * Sifu * Sirigombe * Sukuru * Sumba * Takawiri * Visiwa vya Ugingo * Unyama * Usingo * Uware * Wahondo * Wayaga * Yalombo * Yamburi

Upande wa Tanzania

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Barega *Bihila * Bisuvi *Biswe * Buganbwe * Bugeru * Bukerebe * Bukurani * Bumbire * Burubi * Busonyi * Busyengere * Butwa * Buzumu * Bwiru * Capripoint * Chakazimbe * Charaki * *Chienda * Chihara * Chikonero * Chinyeri * Chitandere * Dunacheri * Dwiga * Galinzira (Kagera) * Galinzira (Ukerewe) * Gama * Gana * Igombe * Ijirambo * Ikuru * Ikuza * Ilemela* Iriga * Iroba * Irugwa * Iruma * Itami * Itemusi * Ito * Juguu * Juma * Kagongo * Kamanga * Kamasi * Kaserazi * Kasima * Kategurwa * Kiamugasire * Kiau * Kibinda * Kihombe * Kinamogwishu * Kinyanwana * Kiregi * Kireta * Kishaka * Kitua * Kivumba * Kome * Kuriro * Kweru * Kweru Mutu * Kwigari * Kwilela * Liagoba * Liegoba * Luanji * Lukuba * Lyamwenge * Mabibi * Mafunke * malimbe *Maisome * Makibwa * Makome * Makove * Malelema * Maremera * Masakara * Masheka * Masuha * Mazinga * Mgonchi * Miganiko * Mijo * Morova * Mraoba * Msalala * Mtenga * Mtoa * Mtoto * Musira * Mwengwa * Nabuyongo * Nafuba * Nakaranga * Namatembe * Namguma * Ndarua * Nyabugudzi * Nyaburu * Nyajune * Nyakanyanse * Nyakasanga * Nyamasangi * Nyambugu * Nyamikongo * Nyanswi * Raju * Ramawe * Rubisho * Rubondo * Runeke * Ruregaja * Rwevaguzi * Saanane * Sara * Sata * Seza * Shuka * Siawangi * Sina * Sizu * Songe * Sosswa * Sozihe * Tefu * Ukara * Ukerewe * Usumuti * Vsi * Vianza * Wambuji * Yarugu * Yodzu * Zeru * Zimo * Zinga * Ziragura * Zue

Upande wa Uganda

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Baga, Banda, Batwala, Bu, Bubeke, Bubembe, Bufumira, Bugaba, Bugaia, Bugala (lat -0,32, long 32,24), Bugala (lat -0,64, long 32,31), Buiga (Mpigi), Buiga (Wakiso), Bukasa, Bukone, Bukwaya, BulagoBulanku, Bulingugwe, Bunjako, Bunjazi, Bunyama, Bussi, Busungwe, Buturume, Buvu, Buvuma, Buyange, Buyovu, Buziranjovu, Buziri, Bwema, Bwigi, Dagusi, Damba, Dinzira, Duweru, Dwanga Mukulu, Dwanga Muto, Dwasendwe, Dyabalume, Funve, Galo, Ikunyu, Iramba, Isamba, Izinga, Jana, Kabaganja, Kabale, Kabuguza,Kabulataka, Kagulumu, Kaina, Kaivali, Kalambide, Kamukulu, Kamutenga, Kansove,Kaserwa, Katanga, Kayanja, Kaza, Kerenge, Kibibi, Kibibi Kaskazini, Kibibi Kusini, Kimi, Kiraza, Kiregi, Kirugu, Kisima, Kitobo, Kiwa, Komogwe, Koome, Kuiye, Kyanga, Lambu, Lebu, Limaiba, Linga, Lingira, Lolui, Lufu, Lujabwa, Lukalu, Luke, Lukiusa, Lula, Lulamba, Lulanda, Lumva, Lunfuwa, Lunkulu, Luntwa, Luserera, Luvangu, Luvia, Luwungulu, Lwabagenge, Lwabalega, Lwabana, Lwaji, Lwantete, Lyabana, Mabanda, Makalugi, Makusu, Marija, Masiwa, Masovwi, Maundu, Maungwe, Mavi, Mawe, Mayinja, Mbirubuziba, Mbive, Mbulamwalo, Meru, Mitusi, Mkovu, Mpande, Mpata, Mpuga, Mpugwe, Mpuni, Mukalanga, Munene, Musambwa, Musambwa Kusini, Musene, Mutyomu, Mwama, Mwana, Mweza, Nagembiruwa, Nainaivi, Namalusu, Namama, Namasimbi, Nambewa, Nambuga, Namite, Namubega, Nfo, Ngabo, Ngamba, Nkata, Nkese, Nkose, Nkusa (Kalangala), Nkusa (Mukono), Nkusa (Wakiso), Nkuzi, Nsadzi, Nsenyi, Nsimba, Nsinga, Nsirwe, Nsonga, Ntokwe, Nvuza, Nyenda, Nziribanje, Ramafuta, Sagitu, Sali, Samoka, Sanga (Buvuma), Sanga (Mukono) (lat -0,07, long 32,80), Sanga (Mukono) (lat 0,08, long 32,65), Segamba, Sege, Semuganja, Semuganja Omunene, Semuganja Omutono, Sentwe, Serinya, Sese, Sigulu, Simu,Sindiro, Sira, Siro, Sowe, Tavu, Visa, Vumba, Wabuziba, Waiasi, Waitwe, Yubwe, Yuweh|, Zigunga, Zigunga Pacha, Zinga, Ziro, Ziru (Buvuma) (lat -0,09, long 33,21), Ziru (Buvuma) (lat 0,05, long 32,98), Ziru (Kalangala)

Tazama pia

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Viungo vya nje

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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Afrika bado ni mbegu.
Je unajua kitu kuhusu Ziwa Viktoria kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni?
Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.
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