Matt Switzer
J. Matt Switzer is an associate professor of mathematics education in the Andrews Institute of Mathematics and Science Education at Texas Christian University. My research interests include pre-service mathematics teacher education, early algebra, learning theory, learning trajectories, and identification of and interventions for students struggling in mathematics.
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The students in this study were consistent in their meaning of various representations of variables presented in equations, but did not parallel normative algebraic solutions. For example, students treated the representation of the variables as different variables even if they were the same (e.g., y + y = 12). Student also consistently produced multiple solutions for each variable. For example, they supplied the ordered pair solutions such as (6,6), (5,7), (4,8), regardless of the representation of the variable (e.g., y + y = 12; a + b = 12; and + = 12).
Further, these students did not exhibit many of the misconceptions exhibited by students in algebra classes and beyond. For example, the common misconception that different variables can only take on different values was not a typical response for these students (Fujii, 2003).
However, when these same tasks were presented as word problems, students treated variables in an algebraically normative way. In other words, the students were more ―successful‖ solving the word problems (Koedinger & Nathan, 2004). Students attended to the syntactic and semantic structure of the word problems to determine meanings for the variables that were not evident in the equations.