Aforika Borwa

Rephabuliki ya Aforika Borwa
Folaga Sekano sa setshaba
Motto: "!ke e: ǀxarra ǁke" (ǀXam) "Unity in Diversity"
Anthem: Nkosi Sikelela
Aforika Borwa e supilwe ka mmala wa legodimo o o tseneletseng
Mošate	Tshwane
Toropo-Kgolo	Johannesburg
Diteme tsa semmusô	A le 11 Afrikaans Sesotho sa Leboa Sekgoga Sendebele Sesotho Seswati Setsonga Setswana Sevenda Sexhosa Sezulu
Merafe ya Batho	80.2% Bantsho 8.8% Coloured 8.4% Baswe 2.5% Asian
ISO 3166 code	ZA

Aforika Borwa, kgotsa Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa ka semmuso, ke naga e e kwa borweng ba Aforika. Lebopo la naga e le dikilomitara di ka nna 2,798, go tloga borwa ba lewatle la Atlantic le la India. Mme bokoneng gona naga e e bapile le naga ya Botswana, Namibia, le Zimbabwe. Go leba botlhaba gona, e bapile le naga ya Mozambique le Swaziland. Lesotho lona le akareditswe ke Aforika borwa matlhakoreng otlhe. Aforika Borwa ke naga ya bo 25 mo lefatsheng go ya ka bogolo ba lefatshe, mme ke naga ya bo 24 go ya ka palo ya batho. Aforika Borwa e na le batho ba ba ka nnang dimilione di le 63 (2024).

Aforika Borwa ke naga e e nang le merafe e mentsi ya batho, ditso tse di farologaneng, maleme le bodumedi bo bo farologaneng. Se ke sona se dirang gore Aforika Borwa e bitswe Naga ya Molala Tladi (Rainbow Nation). Go na le maleme a le somenngwe a semmuso mo nageng e.

Naga e ke nngwe ya dinaga tse malwa tsa Aforika e e iseng e bone go tsaya puso ka kgapeletso ya masole (coup d'etat) go se mo molaong. Go tloga kgale le kgale ntse go na le ditlhopho mo nageng e. Mme ka mabaka a tlhophollo ya batho ba bantsho, ditlhopho tsa ntlha tse batho botlhe ba naga ba ne ba tsaya karolo ke ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 1994, e ne e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha morago ga Apartheid. Nationla Party e ne ya simolola apartheid ka ngwaga wa 1948. Mme morago ga dingwaga di le dintsi tsa ntwa le dikgotlhang, African National Congress (ANC) le batho ba bangwe ba ne ba lwantsha apartheid, ba ne ba fenya, mme apartheid ya tloswa mo nageng, ga tsentshwa tshokologo.

Diperesente di ka nnang masome a robedi (80) tsa maAforika Borwa ke ba letso la Sub-Sahara. Bona ba arogantswe ka ditlhopha tsa merafe, jaaka Batswana, Bapedi, Batebele, ba buang maleme a a ne a bitswa Bantu Language. 20 % ya maAforika a setseng e dirwa ke Basweu, baIndia, le maColoured. Go tloga ka 1994, ditlhopha tsotlhe tsa batho ba Aforika Borwa di na le boemedi mo palamenteng le mo dipolotiking ka bophara.

Leina

Naga e e bitswa "Aforika Borwa" ka gonne ke yone naga e le leng kwa tlase tlase borweng ba kontinente ya Aforika. Fa e ne e tlhamiwa, e ne e bitswa "Union of South Africa" ka sekgowa. Go tloga ka 1961, leina la naga la sekgoga ke "Repulic of South Africa". Ka seDutch, naga e ne e bitswa "Zuid-Afrika", mme ka 1983 leina leo le ne la tloswa mme gwa diriswa la Afrikaans la "Suid-Afrika". Go tloga ka 1994, Aforika Borwa e na le maina a le 11 a semmuso, lengwe le lengwe ka ngwe ya dipuo di le 11 tsa semmuso tsa Aforika Borwa.

"Mzansi", go tswa lelemeng la seXhosa, ke leina le le tlwaelegileng la Aforika Borwa.

Diporofinsi tsa Aferika Borwa

Mmepe wa Aforika Borwa le palo ya diporofensi tsa ko Aforika Borwa

Kwa bokhutlong jwa aparateiti ka ngwaga wa 1994, fa ba "tsere puso" le fa ba le "gaufi le go tsaya puso" batho ba letso la Bantu ba ne tisiwa ko bokhutlong fa go ne go na le diporofinsi tse nne e bong (Cape, Natal, Orange Free State le Transvaal), le diporofinsi tse dingwe tse dintsha. Porofinsi ngwe le ngwe e buswa ke mopalamente yo o tlhopiwang ngwaga tse botlhano dingwe le dingwe tse di tlang, a tlhipiwa ke batlhophi ba lekoko le maloko a lekoko. Moeteledi pele wa lekoko kana tautona o tlhopha mopalamente wa pelo ya gagwe e le moeteledi pele wa goromente, moteledipele o tla bo a abela matona a puso di porofinsi go ya ka di porofinsi le kitso ya bone. Dithata tsa ba okametseng di porofinsi ke laolwa ke mekolo wa molao; engwe ya dikgang tse di akaretsa botsogo, thuto, mantlo a sechaba le dipalamo tsa sechaba.

Porofinsi	Provincial capital	Largest city	Area (km²)	Population (2011 est.)
Eastern Cape	Bhisho	Port Elizabeth	168,966	6,829,958
Free State	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein	129,825	2,759,644
Gauteng	Johannesburg	Johannesburg	18,178	11,328,203
KwaZulu-Natal	Pietermaritzburg	Durban	94,361	10,819,130
Limpopo	Polokwane	Polokwane	125,754	5,554,657
Mpumalanga	Nelspruit	Nelspruit	76,495	3,657,181
North West	Mahikeng	Rustenburg	104,882	3,253,390
Northern Cape	Kimberley	Kimberley	372,889	1,096,731
Western Cape	Cape Town	Cape Town	129,462	5,287,863