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View synonyms for -ate

-ate

1
  1. a suffix occurring in loanwords from Latin, its English distribution paralleling that of Latin. The form originated as a suffix added to a- stem verbs to form adjectives ( separate ). The resulting form could also be used independently as a noun ( advocate ) and came to be used as a stem on which a verb could be formed ( separate; advocate; agitate ). In English the use as a verbal suffix has been extended to stems of non-Latin origin: calibrate; acierate .


-ate

2
  1. a specialization of -ate 1, used to indicate a salt of an acid ending in -ic , added to a form of the stem of the element or group: nitrate; sulfate .

-ate

3
  1. a suffix occurring originally in nouns borrowed from Latin, and in English coinages from Latin bases, that denote offices or functions ( consulate; triumvirate; pontificate ), as well as institutions or collective bodies ( electorate; senate ); sometimes extended to denote a person who exercises such a function ( magistrate; potentate ), an associated place ( consulate ), or a period of office or rule ( protectorate ). Joined to stems of any origin, ate3 signifies the office, term of office, or territory of a ruler or official ( caliphate; khanate; shogunate ).

ate

4

[ eyt; British et ]

verb

  1. simple past tense of eat.

Ate

5

[ ey-tee, ah-tee ]

noun

  1. an ancient Greek goddess personifying the fatal blindness or recklessness that produces crime and the divine punishment that follows it.

ATE

6
  1. equipment that makes a series of tests automatically.

Ate

1

/ ˈɑːtɪ; ˈeɪtɪ /

noun

  1. Greek myth a goddess who makes men blind so that they will blunder into guilty acts
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ate

2

/ eɪt; ɛt /

verb

  1. the past tense of eat
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ate

3

suffix

  1. forming adjectives possessing; having the appearance or characteristics of

    Latinate

    palmate

    fortunate

  2. forming nouns a chemical compound, esp a salt or ester of an acid

    carbonate

    stearate

  3. forming nouns the product of a process

    condensate

  4. forming verbs from nouns and adjectives

    rusticate

    hyphenate

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ate

4

suffix forming nouns

  1. denoting office, rank, or a group having a certain function

    electorate

    episcopate

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of -ate1

< Latin -ātus (masculine), -āta (feminine), -ātum (neuter), equivalent to -ā- thematic vowel + -tus, -ta, -tum past participle suffix

Origin of -ate2

Probably originally in New Latin phrases, as plumbum acetātum salt produced by the action of acetic acid on lead

Origin of -ate3

< Latin -ātus (genitive -ātūs ), generalized from v. derivatives, as augurātus office of an augur ( augurā(re) to foretell by augury + -tus suffix of v. action), construed as derivative of augur augur 1

Origin of -ate4

< Greek, special use of átē reckless impulse, ruin, akin to aáein to mislead, harm

Origin of -ate5

a(utomatic) t(est) e(quipment)
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Word History and Origins

Origin of -ate1

C16: via Latin from Greek atē a rash impulse

Origin of -ate2

from Latin -ātus, past participial ending of verbs ending in -āre

Origin of -ate3

from Latin -ātus, suffix (fourth declension) of collective nouns
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Example Sentences

In Long Beach, he ate potato wedges at an outdoor event space by the city’s convention center.

They died in hospital within 15 minutes of each other in the early hours of the next morning, while their murderers ate a McDonalds, the trial heard.

From BBC

Mamet: Didn’t you make yourself sick because you ate so many maraschino cherries?

The three latest cats all exhibited respiratory illness, and have no known exposure to raw milk; investigators are looking into whether the animals ate raw meat.

Sykes also noted a 2023 outbreak in South Korea, in which shelter cats ate pet food made with H5N1-infected raw duck.

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