Sustainable Fisheries

The Sustainable Fisheries Division is responsible for conservation of fishery resources, eliminating overfishing, rebuilding overfished populations, maintaining healthy commercial and recreational fisheries, creating long-term economic and social benefits to the nation from living marine resources, and ensuring that harvest and hatchery decisions are consistent with the Federal government’s Indian trust responsibilities and treaty obligations.

Our charge is to manage fisheries sustainably for future generations. We work with partners to manage salmon and steelhead, groundfish, and coastal pelagic species in ocean and inland waters. We also work domestically and internationally to support highly migratory fisheries. We support salmon fisheries in the Columbia River and Washington Coast through funding and production of hatchery fish at Mitchell Act facilities, and we work with our international partners to fund and implement the Pacific Salmon Treaty. For West Coast groundfish, we employ catch shares and annual catch limits as a tool to rebuild fish stocks and promote healthy fishing communities. We also coordinate closely within the Region to address protected resources, habitat, and aquaculture issues related to sustainable fisheries.

Learn more about Fisheries Management on the West Coast

Protected Resources

The Protected Resources Division is responsible for the oversight, policy direction, guidance and coordination of management programs mandated by the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA). We manage protected species along the West Coast from blue whales, the largest animals to ever live, to invertebrates, such as abalone that fit in the palm of your hand. These species are key elements of the ecosystem and are critically important for our culture, recreation, and economy. Recovery and conservation of ESA-listed fish species, like salmon, also support our sustainable fisheries goal by providing the long-term foundation for commercial, recreational, and tribal fisheries. Conserving at-risk habitats contributes to ecosystem resilience. Aquaculture also plays an important role in species recovery and conservation.

There are approximately 50 ESA-listed species, distinct population segments, and evolutionarily significant units under our jurisdiction, including species of whales, pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), sea turtles, fish, and mollusks. Our ESA program supports a national focus on species needing immediate action to prevent extinction and species with identified actions that can be immediately implemented. Under the MMPA, we conserve and manage marine mammal populations along the West Coast.

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Area Offices

The West Coast Region’s Area Offices—California Coastal, California Central Valley, Interior Columbia Basin, and Oregon and Washington Coastal—carry out integrated watershed-based approaches by focusing on the conservation of anadromous fish, their habitats, and the ecosystems on which they depend.

Specifically, these offices implement protections and conservation efforts under the Endangered Species Act, essential fish habitat (EFH) provisions under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and actions under the Federal Power Act and the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act in their geographic areas. These offices consult with Federal, Tribal, and State agencies on actions that may adversely affect protected species or EFH, as well as on projects to improve fish passage or habitat conditions for managed and protected species. They also develop science-based strategies and effective partnerships to recover and conserve West Coast trust resources. This includes developing and implementing salmon, steelhead, and green sturgeon recovery plans, with a particular focus on habitat, and working with hatcheries along the coast.

Learn more about the work of the West Coast Area Offices

Regional Administrator’s Office

The Regional Administrator's Office establishes policies, principles and priorities for the West Coast Region. It also oversees and coordinates several cross-division activities, such as communications, offshore wind energy, aquaculture, and National Environmental Policy Act review that requires coordination among multiple offices and locations.

The Communications and External Affairs Branch creates stories/content, graphics, presentations, brochures, and literature that engage stakeholders, promote understanding of NOAA Fisheries’ trust resources, convey the science behind our decisions, and advance NOAA Fisheries’ mission. The Branch works with staff throughout the region to share strategic communications and knowledge, build understanding, and recognize achievements from NOAA Fisheries stewardship activities on the West Coast. Its expertise includes online information and design, intergovernmental relations, education, tribal relations, media relations, and social media.

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Branch (EPSB) includes engineers and physical scientists specializing in areas such as fish passage, hydrology, streamflow forecasting, reservoir optimization, ecohydraulics, fluvial geomorphology, hydropower and stream restoration. They work with project applicants and NOAA Fisheries biologists to optimize project designs, construction, operations, instream flows, and habitat for the protection and recovery of aquatic species at both the project and watershed scale. Additionally, EPSB provides guidance to NOAA Fisheries staff and leadership to strategize actions for watersheds and resource management.

Operations, Management, and Information Services Division

The Operations, Management, and Information Services Division supports West Coast Region operations through budget planning, formulation, and execution; human resources management (including Equal Employment Opportunity and diversity); oversight of administrative processes; management of information, information technology, and communications systems; and management of environmental compliance, travel, facilities, safety, and property.