Social workers are pivotal in addressing societal issues and supporting individuals and communities, making it a profoundly rewarding profession. For those aspiring to reach the top of their field, an online doctorate in social work prepares graduates for top-tier employment and positions them for higher earning potential.
While the median salary for social workers in the United States is $55,350, those in the top 10% of the profession can earn upwards of $87,300, a figure more attainable with a doctoral degree and relevant work experience.
Typically, completing this degree takes three to five years, with the timeline varying based on whether one pursues the degree part-time or full-time. For the 2020-2021 academic year, the average cost of these degrees was $19,749, representing a significant investment in future career advancement and earnings potential.
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How we rank schools
Our list features the best online Social Work degree programs at top colleges nationwide. Each school featured is a nonprofit, accredited institution — either public or private — with a high standard of academic quality for post-secondary institutions.
We evaluated each school’s program on tuition costs, admission, retention and graduation rates, faculty, reputation, and the student resources provided for online students. We collected data from trusted sources like the National Center for Education Statistics, individual school and program websites, school admissions counselors, and other data sources. Then, we calculated the Intelligent Score on a scale of 0 to 100 based on the following criterion:
Academic Quality:
- Admission rate versus enrollment rate
- Retention rate of students who return after year one
- Accreditation status (regional and programmatic)
- Nonprofit status, both private and public institutions
Graduation Rate
- Overall graduation rate
- Total number of currently enrolled students, including diversity metrics
- Student-to-faculty ratio
Cost and ROI
- In-state and out-of-state per-credit tuition rates and fees
- Required credits to graduate
- Earning potential after graduation
- Availability of federal student loans, scholarships, and other financial aid options
Student Resources
- Available student services for online-only and hybrid programs
- On-campus amenities like tutoring centers and the number of libraries
Read more about our ranking methodology.
Best 13 Accredited Online Doctorate in Social Work Programs
FiltersInstitution Type
Status
- Intelligent Score
- Alphabetically By University Name
- Acceptance Rate
- Enrollment
- In-state Graduate Tuition
- Out-of-state Graduate Tuition
- In-state Undergraduate Tuition
- Out-of-state Undergraduate Tuition
University of Southern California
Intelligent Score: 99.56In-state: $59,260
Out-of-state: $59,260
In-state: $47,880
Out-of-state: $47,880
SAT: 1340-1530
ACT: 30-34
$2,244
Online
Council on Social Work Education
42
Simmons University
Intelligent Score: 97.57In-state: $40,850
Out-of-state: $40,850
In-state: $21,528
Out-of-state: $21,528
SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 24-29
$1,200
Online
Council on Social Work Education
48
The University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Intelligent Score: 97.19In-state: $11,332
Out-of-state: $28,522
In-state: $11,468
Out-of-state: $11,468
SAT: 1140-1303
ACT: 25-31
In-State: $700
Out-of-State: $775
Online
Council on Social Work Education
48
University of Alabama
Intelligent Score: 96.69In-state: $10,780
Out-of-state: $30,250
In-state: $10,780
Out-of-state: $10,780
SAT: 1070-1330
ACT: 23-31
$440
Online
Council on Social Work Education
45
University of Louisville
Intelligent Score: 96.24In-state: $11,966
Out-of-state: $28,312
In-state: $13,260
Out-of-state: $13,260
SAT: 1050-1270
ACT: 21-28
$791
Online
Council on Social Work Education
44
University of Pennsylvania
Intelligent Score: 95.47In-state: $53,166
Out-of-state: $53,166
In-state: $37,678
Out-of-state: $37,678
SAT: 1460-1570
ACT: 33-35
$2,338
Online
Council on Social Work Education
36
Barry University
Intelligent Score: 94.76In-state: $30,600
Out-of-state: $30,600
In-state: $17,820
Out-of-state: $17,820
SAT: N/A
ACT: N/A
$1,160
Online
Council on Social Work Education
50
Baylor University
Intelligent Score: 94.23In-state: $44,544
Out-of-state: $44,544
In-state: $33,408
Out-of-state: $33,408
SAT: N/A
ACT: N/A
$1,100
Online
Council on Social Work Education
60
University of Kentucky
Intelligent Score: 93.39In-state: $11,135
Out-of-state: $29,945
In-state: $12,189
Out-of-state: $12,189
SAT: 1070-1280
ACT: 22-29
$737
Online
Council on Social Work Education
42
Spalding University
Intelligent Score: 91.72In-state: $25,800
Out-of-state: $25,800
In-state: $12,186
Out-of-state: $12,186
SAT: 896-1103
ACT: 16-23
$990
Online
Council on Social Work Education
48
Tulane University School of Social Work
Intelligent Score: 90.38In-state: $83,890
Out-of-state: $83,890
In-state: $50,674
Out-of-state: $50,674
SAT: 1370-1510
ACT: 31- 33
$1,292
Online
Council on Social Work Education
54
University of Memphis
Intelligent Score: 89.46In-state: $8,208
Out-of-state: $12,048
In-state: $9,216
Out-of-state: $9,216
SAT: 990-1200
ACT: 19-26
Resident: $532
Non-Resident: $755
Online
Council on Social Work Education
48
Our Lady of the Lake University
Intelligent Score: 86.44In-state: $29,038
Out-of-state: $29,038
In-state: $16,650
Out-of-state: $16,650
SAT: 890-1060
ACT: 15-20
$1,054
Online
Council on Social Work Education
54
How to Choose an Online Doctorate in Social Work Program
Choose your area of study
Choosing your area of study is the first step in selecting the right doctorate program in social work. It helps narrow options and ensures the program aligns with your career goals and interests. Start by identifying what aspects of social work interest you the most and where you envision your career heading.
Potential specializations include clinical practice, social policy, community organization, and administration. Students interested in direct client interaction might lean towards clinical practice, while those aiming to influence systemic change could prefer social policy. Those passionate about driving social change at the community level may focus on community organization. In contrast, goal-oriented, strategic thinkers may excel in administration — preparing for leadership roles in social work organizations.
Research schools and programs
After choosing a specialization, you should thoroughly research potential schools and programs to ensure they align with your academic and career goals. This step is crucial for finding a program that matches your interests and provides the quality of education and resources you’ll need to succeed.
Consider asking the following questions to guide your research:
- What is the program’s curriculum, and how does it support my specialization?
- What are the faculty’s areas of expertise?
- What kind of student support services are available?
- Is the program accredited, and if so, by which accrediting body?
You can find this information by reviewing program websites, attending virtual open houses, and speaking directly to admissions counselors.
Prepare for tests and applications
Once you’ve identified your preferred programs, preparing for the GRE and doctoral applications should be your next priority. Gathering materials like transcripts, recommendation letters, and a personal statement should begin early. Many students benefit from writing a separate personal statement for each school they apply to, as it allows for personalization with each program.
Enrolling in a test prep program can be invaluable for the GRE — offering structured study plans, practice tests, and strategies to improve scores. By taking this step, you can improve test outcomes and make your application even more compelling, reflecting your qualifications and fit for the program.
Select your program
When acceptance letters arrive, you may have a big decision to make. This is an excellent time to revisit your initial criteria — paying attention to what matters the most to you — to select the program that best aligns with your goals and educational needs. Key considerations often include the program’s curriculum, faculty expertise in your specialization, and the support services available. The overall cost of attendance and financial aid opportunities are also critical factors that must be considered.
Determine how you’ll pay for your degree
To finance your doctoral degree without accruing significant debt, you can explore financial aid options in a strategic order.
First, prioritize scholarships and grants, which do not require repayment, making them the most cost-effective option. Federal loans should be considered next to bridge any financial gaps, as they often offer lower interest rates and more favorable repayment terms than private loans.
Additionally, seeking out assistantships and fellowships can provide funding and professional experience. With these resources, you may even be able to earn your doctorate for free.
What Can You Expect From an Online Doctorate in Social Work Program?
An online doctorate in social work program offers advanced training and research opportunities for professionals aiming to reach the height of their careers. Typically completed in three to five years, these programs combine theoretical knowledge with practical applications, preparing students for leadership roles in clinical, academic, or policy-making settings. Coursework delves into complex issues such as social justice, policy analysis, and advanced clinical practices, providing graduates with the skills to effect positive change in diverse communities.
A cornerstone of the program is the dissertation, a substantial research project that contributes new knowledge to the field of social work. Through this process, candidates demonstrate their ability to conduct independent research, analyze data, and present findings addressing critical social work challenges. Upon graduation, students are prepared for careers as university professors, high-level administrators in social service agencies, and policy advisors, among other advanced positions.
Potential courses you’ll take in an online doctorate in social work program
- Advanced Social Work Theory and Practice: Although it may go by a different name, a version of this course is included in most doctoral curriculums. Here, students delve into innovative theories and practices in social work, exploring how these can be applied to solve real-world problems in various settings. Students learn about the latest research methods and how to use them to effect change at individual, community, and policy levels.
- Social Policy Analysis and Development: In this course, students examine formulating, implementing, and evaluating social policies. The course focuses on strategies for advocating and bringing about policy changes that promote social justice and equity, providing students with the tools to influence policy at local, national, and global levels.
- Leadership and Management in Social Work: This course prepares students for leadership roles within social work organizations and communities. Topics include strategic planning, organizational behavior, financial management, and Human Resources, focusing on ethical leadership and effective management practices.
- Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods: Offering an in-depth look at quantitative and qualitative research methods, this course emphasizes the importance of research design and analysis in social work. Students learn to design studies, collect and analyze data, and interpret findings to inform practice and policy.
What Can I Do With an Online Doctorate in Social Work Degree?
As healthcare and administrative policies shift to increasingly prioritize the health of individuals and communities, careers in social work see increasing employment demands and opportunities. A doctorate in social work prepares students for advanced and competitive roles with high personal rewards and earning potential.
Graduates from social work doctoral programs work in various roles and settings. Many individuals seek doctoral social work degrees to work in leadership or academic research roles.
Career outlook
- Social worker — Work with individuals, groups, families, or communities to address and improve challenging situations, like substance abuse or unemployment. They may support clients through significant changes and challenges and facilitate resource access. Some work as licensed clinical social workers and can develop and implement treatment plans for mental health or other health needs.
- Median annual salary: $58,380
- Projected employment growth (through 2032): 7%
- New jobs projected: 63,800
- Clinical director — Provide administrative and leadership services to departments or facilities to ensure regulatory compliance and effective operation. Oversee staff hiring, collaborate with other healthcare workers, and develop and implement special social work programs.
- Median annual salary: $110,680
- Projected employment growth (through 2032): 28%
- New jobs projected: 54,700
- Professor — Prepare and deliver curricula for undergraduate, graduate, or doctoral programs about social work theories and practices. They may mentor or advise students and often conduct and publish research on social work topics, such as mental health or community development.
- Median annual salary: $84,380 per year
- Projected employment growth (through 2032): 8%
- New jobs projected: 118,800
Online Doctorate in Social Work Degree Frequently Asked Questions
How do I apply to an online doctorate in social work degree program?
To apply for these programs, start by reviewing the admission requirements, which typically include a master’s degree in social work or a related field, professional experience, and often GRE scores.
Starting early on your application is crucial, as compiling transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and GRE results can be time-consuming. If your program requires GRE scores, consider enrolling in a test prep program to improve your results.
Don’t forget to speak with an admissions counselor before applying, as they can provide valuable insights into program specifics and help tailor your application to better align with the program’s expectations.
How much does an online doctorate in social work degree cost?
The cost of these programs varies by institution, but for the 2020-2021 academic year, the average graduate program tuition was $19,749. While this figure provides a baseline, actual expenses can differ significantly based on the institution’s reputation and program specifics. Online programs often present a cost advantage over in-person counterparts due to savings on commuting, housing, and campus facility fees. However, technology fees for online platforms may apply, and it’s not uncommon for online students to incur additional costs for textbooks and course materials. It’s important to consider these factors and explore financial aid options to determine the overall affordability of your desired program.
How long does it take to earn an online doctorate in social work degree?
Earning an online doctorate in social work usually takes three to five years for full-time students. Part-time students may find their timeline extended due to balancing coursework with professional or personal commitments, resulting in a longer path to completion. The total number of required credits also influences the duration; programs demanding more credits often take longer to finish.
Ultimately, each program’s structure and requirements can significantly impact the overall time needed to earn the degree, so you should carefully consider their commitments and program details when planning your academic journey.
Is a doctorate in social work degree worth it?
Research shows increased earning potential with advanced degrees. For example, individuals with a doctorate degree earn a weekly median salary of $2,109, compared to $1,493 for those with a bachelor’s degree.
A doctorate in social work can also prepare individuals for top-earning roles. For example, the top 10% of social workers earn more than $94,910 annually, and the top-earning 10% of clinical directors earn more than $216,750 yearly.
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