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Ecology and Environmental Science in Sustainable Agriculture

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 991

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Department of Zoology and Ecology, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Nauky Avenue 72, 49045 Dnipro, Ukraine
Interests: Coleoptera; litter invertebrate community; agricultural pests; parasitic nematodes; food additives; industrial pollutants; sustainable agriculture; ecology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable agricultural production includes both intensive and extensive methods of producing crop and livestock products with minimal impact on the environment. The biological and landscape diversity of agricultural areas requires careful study, monitoring and modeling. We encourage authors to demonstrate specific ways to optimize agricultural production in their articles to minimize its impact on the environment. The virtually infinite variety of methods for producing tens of thousands of types of agricultural products (plants, microorganisms and animals with the widespread introduction of modern biotechnology methods, remote sensing methods, artificial intelligence systems, etc.) makes it possible to implement new methods for optimizing the interaction between man and nature in specific climatic, hydrological, soil and plant conditions. There is probably no general (universal) method for optimizing the cultivation of agricultural products. As long as humanity exists, new methods of environmentally oriented agricultural production will continue to develop.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to demonstrate the possibility of optimizing already well-known agricultural production processes, taking into account their minimal impact on the biological diversity of the planet or local biodiversity in a particular area. The editorial board of the journal hopes to attract authors to this Special Issue who will try to look at organisms that have already been well studied and adapted to agricultural production from a slightly different angle: (1) from the point of view of minimizing the impact of technological processes on these living organisms and (2) from the point of view of minimizing the negative impact of agricultural production on living organisms and landscapes in the surrounding areas.

Dr. Viktor Brygadyrenko
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • sustainable agriculture
  • global climate change
  • extensive methods of agricultural production
  • biotechnology in animal husbandry
  • microorganisms in agriculture
  • local biodiversity
  • agricultural production and landscape diversity
  • sustainability of biological communities
  • taxonomic diversity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 784 KiB  
Article
Seed Dormancy and Germination Potential of Coastal Rice Landraces in Bangladesh: Implications for Climate-Resilient Cultivation
by Sara Yeasmin Bristy, Sharaban Tahura, Md. Rashed Khan, Anirban Ghosh, Md. Shakhawat Hossain, Shamim Mia and Keiji Jindo
Sustainability 2025, 17(2), 625; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020625 - 15 Jan 2025
Viewed by 795
Abstract
The coastal regions of Bangladesh host a rich diversity of Aman rice landraces, which are crucial for local agriculture but are highly vulnerable to natural disasters like cyclones and floods. Specifically, local landraces often experience flooding during grain filling and maturation stages, and [...] Read more.
The coastal regions of Bangladesh host a rich diversity of Aman rice landraces, which are crucial for local agriculture but are highly vulnerable to natural disasters like cyclones and floods. Specifically, local landraces often experience flooding during grain filling and maturation stages, and sprouts in the field lead to a severe loss of yield. Seed dormancy, which delays germination, is a key trait for escaping sprouting in the field during harvesting. However, there is lack of information on genetic variability in the existing rice landraces grown in the coastal area of Bangladesh. This study evaluated the seed dormancy of 28 local Aman rice landraces, plus four varieties from the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture and Bangladesh Rice Research Institute. Germination tests were conducted under controlled conditions, and an electrical conductivity (EC) test was used to assess seed vigor. The results showed that Bari Mota, Tulsimala, Chinigura, Dishari, and Birindi exhibited the highest dormancy rates, i.e., 100%, 100%, 99%, 99%, and 99%, respectively, while BINA Dhan 10, Nona Bokra, and BINA Dhan 8 had the lowest dormancy rates, with values of 11%, 16%, and 24%, respectively. Priming treatments enhanced germination rates in some varieties; however, others, such as Bari Mota and Tulsimala, remained dormant, underscoring the variability in seed dormancy levels. Compared to non-priming, a significant improvement of germination was recorded in BRRI dhan 41 (85.3% vs. 9%), Motha mota (84% vs. 8%), Lal chikon (74.6% vs. 1%), Sadamota (74.6% vs. 5%), and Bashful (53.3% vs. 3%). Altogether, our results suggest that local landraces are diverse in seed dormancy, and genotypes with high dormancy, such as Bari Mota and Tulsimala, can potentially be grown in the disaster-prone coastal areas. In contrast, these genotypes can be used for future breeding programs. Therefore, this study carries significant implications for rice cultivation in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Environmental Science in Sustainable Agriculture)
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