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Microbiome

A gut microorganism turns the dial on sugar intake

A Bacteroides vulgatus metabolite, pantothenate, induces secretion of the hormones GLP1 in the gut and FGF21 in the liver, which act on the hypothalamus to reduce sugar intake.

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Fig. 1: Pantothenate is a key metabolite of B. vulgatus that modulates sugar preference through the gut–liver–brain axis.

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Correspondence to Amandine Everard.

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Competing interests

A.E. is an inventor on patent applications dealing with the use of Akkermansia muciniphila and its components in the treatment of metabolic disorders. A.E. is an inventor on patent applications dealing with gut microorganisms in food reward dysregulations. The other authors declare no competing interests.

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Fayt, C., Morales-Puerto, N. & Everard, A. A gut microorganism turns the dial on sugar intake. Nat Microbiol (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01917-1

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