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    Eksport Durian Sejuk Beku Ke Republik Rakyat China

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    Dash Shah
    The document discusses Malaysia's efforts to export frozen durian pulp to China. It outlines the certification and processing requirements, including freezing the pulp to -30°C for 30 minutes and storing/exporting at -18°C or below. It also describes the inspection and approval of FAMA Batu Kurau Fresh Fruit Processing Center by Chinese authorities to process and export frozen durian pulp.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Eksport Durian Sejuk Beku Ke Republik Rakyat China

    Uploaded by

    Dash Shah
    120 views30 pages
    The document discusses Malaysia's efforts to export frozen durian pulp to China. It outlines the certification and processing requirements, including freezing the pulp to -30°C for 30 minutes and storing/exporting at -18°C or below. It also describes the inspection and approval of FAMA Batu Kurau Fresh Fruit Processing Center by Chinese authorities to process and export frozen durian pulp.

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    Durian

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    The document discusses Malaysia's efforts to export frozen durian pulp to China. It outlines the certification and processing requirements, including freezing the pulp to -30°C for 30 minutes and storing/exporting at -18°C or below. It also describes the inspection and approval of FAMA Batu Kurau Fresh Fruit Processing Center by Chinese authorities to process and export frozen durian pulp.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    120 views30 pages

    Eksport Durian Sejuk Beku Ke Republik Rakyat China

    Uploaded by

    Dash Shah
    The document discusses Malaysia's efforts to export frozen durian pulp to China. It outlines the certification and processing requirements, including freezing the pulp to -30°C for 30 minutes and storing/exporting at -18°C or below. It also describes the inspection and approval of FAMA Batu Kurau Fresh Fruit Processing Center by Chinese authorities to process and export frozen durian pulp.

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    EKSPORT DURIAN SEJUK BEKU KE REPUBLIK RAKYAT CHINA

    Sijil fitosanitasi Sijil Kesihatan (dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia) Isi durian hendaklah disejukbeku pada suhu -30C selama 30 minit dan kemudian disimpan dan dieksport pada suhu -18C atau kurang Buah dari ladang yang berdaftar dengan Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia dan hendaklah mengamalkan Amalan Pertanian Baik (GAP) dan Pengurusan Perosak Bersepadu (IPM) Buah diproses di kilang yang berdaftar dengan Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia

    dan hendaklah mengamalkan Amalan Pembuatan Baik (GMP) dan


    diperiksa serta diluluskan oleh General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in China (AQSIQ).

    Kerajaan Malaysia telah berjaya mendapatkan protokol laluan eksport isi durian sejukbeku ke Negara China dan Pusat Pemprosesan Buah-buahan Segar FAMA Batu Kurau telah dipilih untuk dijadikan pusat memproses ulas durian sejukbeku.
    Pusat ini telah diperiksa oleh pihak AQSIQ China pada 11 Ogos 2010 dan telah mendapat kelulusan oleh pihak AQSIQ pada 11 Mei 2011 seperti berikut:

    GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF QUALITY SUPERVISION, INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
    GUOZHIJIANWAIHAN[2011]No.306 Letter Concerning Import Approval of Malaysia Frozen Durian

    To: Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-based Industry, Malaysia,


    According to the policy of The Protocol On The Conditions Of Inspection And Quarantine Of Malaysia Exported Frozen Durian To Chinathat was signed between China and Malaysia, we sent our experts in mid August 2010 upon your invitation to investigate the durian orchards and processing plants, and subsequently suggested the improvements on the shortcomings as a result of our investigation. According to the assessment by our experts, China considers that the inspection and quarantine management system of the exported frozen durian from Malaysia generally is consistent with the requirement of the protocol. And now, it is officially inform your good self that as of today, China allows the import of the frozen durians which are produced by the processing plants of FAMA (FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AUTHORITY) of Malaysia. We hope that you could strengthen inspection, quarantine and supervision of the exported frozen durian according to the requirements of the Agreement, to ensure that the frozen durian exported to China is in line with the entry of plant quarantine, health and safety requirements of China. Best regards, AQSIQ 11 May 2011
    4

    CARTA ALIRAN BAGI MENGEKSPORT DURIAN KE CHINA

    Durian mestilah daripada ladang yang berdaftar dengan DOA (SALM/Bahagian Perlindungan Tanaman & Kuarintin Tumbuhan) Membersih dan membuat pemilihan buah yang berkualiti

    Tidak menepati kualiti eksport Untuk jualan tempatan

    Terima Berkualiti Menimbang Memasukkan buah dalam cold truck untuk dihantar ke Pusat Pemprosesan FAMA Batu Kurau

    FAMA Batu Kurau menerima durian daripada pembekal dan Memastikan suhu di dalam lori diantara 5-15C
    Memeriksa kualiti dan gred (Buah yang pecah,rosak , busuk diasingkan & buah yang berlaian varieti diasingkan)

    Tidak terima Di pulangkan kepada pembekal Ya Menimbang Terima

    Memasukkan ke dalam stor penerimaan

    Membersih guna berus plastik atau lidi khas dan air compressor Membuka durian guna pisau stainless steel yang sesuai (tangkai buah dipotong & Jika didapati buah yang dibuka rosak, busuk dan berulat maka pisau yang digunakan mesti dibersihkan dan distrerilkan semula) Tidak terima Dilupuskan Ya Menyusun ulas durian ke dalam tray plastik saiz 18cmx12cmx6cm (Bahagian yang lembut dan berwarna putih hendaklah diletak dibahagian bawah) Terima

    Menimbang berat 500gram setiap tray Meletakkan tray ke dalam troli

    Memasukkan durian ke dalam Blast Freezer pada suhu -30C selama tidak lebih 3.5 jam
    Memasukkan ulas durian ke dalam nylon bag Seal nylon bag guna mesin vacum pack

    Memasukkan ke dalam kotak kecil saiz 12.5x18.5cmx6.5cm

    Memasukkan ke dalam kotak kertas besar saiz 444x244x84mm Menyimpan ke dalam freezer suhu -18C Kotak disusun di atas pallet atau rak di dalam bilik sejuk & susunan di dalam bilik sejuk dilakukan dengan mengambil kira pengudaraan yang baik Memasukkan durian ke dalam kontena sejuk pada suhu -18C untuk dieksport

    KEMUDAHAN YANG TERDAPAT DI PUSAT PEMPROSESAN BUAH-BUAHAN SEGAR

    MESIN PENGASINGAN ISI DENGAN BIJI

    MESIN VACUUM PACK

    TROLI

    MEJA STAINLESS STEEL

    PISAU PEMBUKA DURIAN

    10

    BLAST FREEZER

    FREEZER

    11

    Bilik mengopek kulit

    Lampu UV Sinki Mencuci (hot water treatment)di bilik mengopek buah

    12

    Sijil pengiktirafan bagi pensijilan GMP di Pusat Pemprosesan Buahan-buahan FAMA Batu Kurau, Perak

    13

    Surat dari DOA bagi pengesahan pendaftaran SPS

    14

    PEMPROSESAN ULAS DURIAN SEJUK BEKU

    15

    LADANG DURIAN YANG MENDAPAT PENGIKTIRAFAN SALM

    Amalan Pertanian Baik seperti sanitasi ladang, cantasan bentuk/kawalan perosak, pemantauan dan kawalan perosak, perlu dilaksanakan

    16

    Durian di pusat pengumpulan

    17

    Penerimaan Durian dan Menimbang

    18

    Membersih Kulit Durian

    19

    Durian Diruang Penerimaan

    20

    Membuka Durian

    21

    Mengasingkan Ulas Daripada Kulit Ke dalam Tray

    22

    Menimbang Ulas Durian

    23

    Ulas Durian Dimasukkan Kedalam Blast Freezer

    24

    Ulas di vacum dan dikotakkan

    25

    Pembungkusan

    26

    Kotak disimpan kedalam freezer

    27

    Durian sejuk beku dimasukkan ke dalam kontena untuk dieksport

    28

    KADARUBAH DURIAN SEJUK BEKU


    Kapasiti bagi 1 kontena (40 kaki) ialah 10,000 kg (20,000 tray) atau 40MT buah durian Kadarubah ialah 25%- 1 MT buah durian dapat menghasilkan sebanyak 250kg ulas durian bersamaan 500 tray (500 gram/tray)

    Untuk menghasilkan 1 tray ulas durian memerlukan 2kg buah durian


    Kapasiti memproses ulas durian di FAMA Batu Kurau ialah 3MT buah durian sehari bagi mendapatkan 750kg (1,500 tray) Untuk mendapatkan 1 kontena (40 kaki) ulas durian masa yang diperlukan untuk memproses durian adalah selama 14 hari bekerja pada kadar 1,500 tray sehari.

    29

    SEKIAN, TERIMA KASIH

    30

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