Design As Per Is-456
Design As Per Is-456
Design As Per Is-456
fs N/mm 229.24
2
pt req. % 0.2
pt prov. % 0.21
MFt
IS 456 Fig 4
1.85
2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5 pc % 0.2 MFc
IS 456 Fig 5
1.06
3 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19 fck N/mm 25
2
pt % 0.5
tc N/mm2 0.49
4 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 23 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.5 tc N/mm2 0.31
5 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ktc) for solid slabs in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19 fck N/mm 25
2
pt % 0.5
D of slab 150
k 1.30
k tc N/mm 0.64
2
6 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ktc) for solid slabs in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-5.2.1.1, Table 23 fck N/mm 30
2
pt % 0.5
D of slab 150
k 1.30
k tc N/mm2 0.403
7 Permissible compressive & tensile stress in concrete for working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 21, Cl B-2.1.1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 sct N/mm2 3.6
8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b For sections without compression reinforcement fy N/mm2 415 fck N/mm2 25 b mm 1000 D mm 150 cc mm 30 cg of bar mm 8 d mm 112 Mu kNm 10 Ast req mm2 257.22 pt req % 0.23
9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm 25
2
b mm 1000
D mm 150
cc mm 30
cg of bar mm 8
d mm 112
Mu kNm 10
pt req % 0.384
10 Development length of bars by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl 26.2.1.1 fck N/mm 30
2
fy N/mm 415
2
bars in
tension
dia mm 20
Ld mm 752
11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl B-2.2, Table 22, Cl B-2.1.2, Table 21 fck N/mm2 30 type of steel
HYSD
bars in
tension
dia mm 20
Ld mm 719
12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1 type of steel
HYSD
b mm 1000
D mm 200
13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.3.1 fck N/mm2 30 Ec N/mm2 27386.13
15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 2.8
16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 24 Cl B 5.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 1.8
17 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4 Given data fck fy Vu Tu Mu b D clear cover clear cover
on ten.face on com.face
N/mm2 20
N/mm2 415
kN 100
kNm 50
mm 350 b1
mm 650 d1
mm 40 x1
mm 40 y1
side cover mm 35
cg cg d d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 12.5 10 597.50 600.00
mm 10
mm 255.0
mm 547.5
mm 290.0
mm 580.0
Equivalent shear Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20 Ve kN 328.57 tve N/mm 1.57
2
Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok
Me1
Cl 41.4.2
Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1
Longitudinal reinf, mm
kNm 84.03
kNm 265.03
kNm Mt < Mu
1432.90
Not req.
Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3 fy N/mm2 415 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup dia mm 10
max. allowable stirrup sp Cl 26.5.1.7
217.5
pt % 0.68
tc
Table 19
Result
Cl 41.4.3
N/mm 2 0.54
kN/cm 4.31
kN/cm 4.54
Ok
18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 100 tv
Cl 40.1
b mm 300 tc
Table 19
2
D
of beam mm
clear
cg
d mm 592.5
650 tc max
Table 20
2
N/mm 0.56
N/mm 0.49
N/mm 3.1
19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm 25 pt % 0.5
2
V kN 67 tv
Cl B- 5.1
b mm 300 tc
Table 23
2
D
of beam mm
clear
cg
d mm 592.5
650 tc max
Table 24
2
N/mm 0.38
N/mm 0.31
N/mm 1.9
20 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 10.1 tv
Cl 40.1
b mm 1000 k tc
Cl 40.2.1.1
2
D
of slab mm
clear
cg
d mm 92
125 tc max
Table 20
2
N/mm 0.11
N/mm 0.624
N/mm 2.8
21 Check for shear in solid slabs for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 V kN 6.75 tv
Cl B 5.1
b mm 1000 k tc
B 5.2.1.1
2
D
of slab mm
clear
cg
d mm 92
125 tc max
Table 24
2
N/mm 0.07
N/mm 0.390
N/mm 1.8
22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a fy N/mm 415
2
stirrup dia mm 10
Vus/d kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a
5.671
23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a fy N/mm 415
2
stirrup dia mm 10
Vs/d kN/cm
Cl B 5.4 a
3.613
24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6 fy N/mm2 415 b mm 350 stirrup dia mm 10 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup
spacing mm Cl 26.5.1.6
405.1
Result
Min shear Cl 26.5.1.6
Ok
25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.5 type of stirrup vertical D of beam mm 350 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 6 d mm 304
Max spacing
mm
Cl 26.5.1.5
228.00
26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.1a and Cl 26.5.1.1b fy N/mm2 415 b mm 300 D of beam mm 450 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 10 d mm 400.00 Ast min.
Cl 26.5.1.1a
Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.1b
mm2 245.78
mm2 5400.0
27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.2 b mm 250 D of beam mm 350 Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.2
mm2 3500.0
100
dia of bar mm 12
Result
Cl 26.5.2.2
Ok
Xu max /d
Cl 38.1
0.479
30 Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index for singly reinforced rectangular sections Ref SP 16 Table C, Table E & IS 456-2000 G-1.1 c fck N/mm 20
2
fy N/mm 415
2
b mm 250
D of beam mm 500
clear cover mm 40
d mm 447.5
pt lim % 0.96
31 Basic values of l/d ratio for beams and solid slabs in general Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1 Type of beam
S.S.B
d mm 450
pt req. % 0.4
pt prov. % 0.45
pc % 0.25
MFt
Fig. 4
MFc
Fig.5
1.43
1.08
l/d
prov
15.56
30.75
Okay
2 32 l/d ratio for two way slabs of shorter spans (up to 3.5m) and live load up to 3 kN/m Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.1 Notes
Type of beam
S.S.B
fy N/mm2 415
span mm 3000
D mm 150
l/D
prov
l/D
Cl 24.1
Result Okay
20.00
28.00
33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.3.2 c Size of column b D mm mm 350 450
small long. large long.
pitch mm 256
diameter mm 6
f mm 16
f mm 16
Cl 26.5.3.2 c Cl 26.5.3.2 c
34 Side face reinforcement Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3 b D of web mm 800 side face side face reinf. mm 2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 140 2 10 157.08 300 mm
mm 350
35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 63 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 c fy N/mm 415
2
bar dia mm 20
a bent up o angle, 45
Vus kN
Cl 40.4 c
80.205
36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 82 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 c fy N/mm2 230 bar dia mm 20 a bent up angle, o 45 Vs kN
Cl B 5.4 c
51.093
37 Determination of xu/d value Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1a. For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm2 20 xu/d obatined 0.114 fy N/mm2 415 Xu max /d
Cl 38.1
b mm 250
clear cover mm 40
d mm 447.5
0.479
under reinforced
38 Determination of total loads on the short span and long span due to one loaded panel Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m2 10 lx ly short span long span m m 5 15 load on
short beam
load on
long beam
kN 62.500
kN 312.500
39 Determination of equivalent uniform load ' w/m ' for calculation of B.M. for beams for solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m 10
2
load on
short beam
load on
long beam
kN/m 16.667
kN/m 24.074
40 Determination of creep coefficient of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.5.1 Age at loading 1year Creep coefficient 1.1
41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm2 20 Bearing stress N/mm2 5.00
42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm 20
2
43 Check for short and slender compression members Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2 Table 28 Cl E-3 size of column b D mm mm 450 450 Check for short or slender column unsupported unsupported Leff/L Elx Ely Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 m 5 m 5 1.200 1.200
Lex/D
Ley/b
Result
Cl 25.1.2
Ley/b
>12,slender
44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length Lclear Lc/c Leff beam the beam b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 4000 5000 5500 5500
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result
<2.5,okay
<25,okay
45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length Lclear Lc/c Leff beam the beam b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 3000 4500 5000 5000
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result
<2.0,okay
<25,okay
46 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for footings (two way action) in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck
2
bc
ks
tc
ks tc
Cl 31.6.3.1
2
N/mm 25
mm 450
1.000
1.00
N/mm 1.250
N/mm 1.250
47 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k stc) for footings (two way action) in working stress method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck
2
bc
ks
tc
ks tc
Cl 31.6.3.1
2
N/mm 20
mm 350
0.700
1.00
N/mm 0.716
N/mm 0.716
48 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 39.6 Limit state design method fck N/mm2 25 Puz
Cl 39.6
D mm 450
design loads & moments Pu Mux Muy kN 205 kN.m 13.2 kN.m 115.4 Result
Cl 39.6
p assumed % 2.04
kN 2735.78
0.075
1.000
0.91
<1 Ok
49 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-4 Cl B-4.1. Design based on Uncracked Section [scc,cal/scc + scbc,cal/scbc] <=1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 scbc,cal N/mm2 6 scc,cal N/mm2 3 ratio 0.98 Result
< 1,okay
Type of coefficient of thermal aggregate expansion / oc -5 sandstone 0.9 to 1.2 x 10 51 Partial safety factor 'gm' for material Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 36.4.2 Material steel gm N/mm2 1.15
1 Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.) Ref IS 3370 Part II-1965 Cl 7.1 Type of steel
HYSD
b mm 1000
D mm 500
Ast min/face
mm2 400.00
fck N/mm2 30
sbt N/mm2 2
Max shear
N/mm2 2.2
3 Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , f bt For transformed sections without compression reinforcement Overall depth of member Effective depth of member Area of tension steel Depth of neutral axis = = = = = = = = = D d Ast
[(b x D^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]
(from compression face)
X = yc yt ys
(D - yc) (d - yc) M M x yt / It
280/ (3scbc)
It = [ (b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ] fck N/mm2 30 At mm2 6.2E+05 scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
N/mm2 10
9.33
d mm 542 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.
mm 306.57
mm 293.43
N/mm2 2
4 Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , f at Overall depth of member Unit width of member Area of tension steel Gross area of the member , Ag Transformed area , At modular ratio , m Direct tensile force in concrete Stress in concrete in direct tension , fat fck N/mm2 30 scbc
IS 456
= = = = = = = = b D of beam mm 600
D b Ast bxD (b x D) + (m-1) Ast 280/ (3scbc) T T/At Ast prov. mm2 2010.62 At
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
N/mm2 10
9.33
mm 1000
sat allowable
IS 3370
N/mm2 1.5
5 Check for interaction ratio for members on liquid retaing face subjected to direct tension and flexural tension in concrete
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
[fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1 fck N/mm2 30 sat N/mm2 1.5 sbt N/mm2 2 fat N/mm2 0.156 fbt N/mm2 1.701 ratio 0.95 Result
< 1,okay
6 Calculation of tensile stress due to bending in concrete, f bt (alternate) For sections without compression reinforcement Overall depth of member Effective depth of member Reinforcement ratio Area of tension steel Depth of neutral axis Moment of resistance = = = = = = = = b mm 1000 C D of beam mm 410 B.M kNm 55 D d r rbD
[ 0.5 D + (m-1) r d] / [1+ (m-1) r ] RbD
2
Ast x = kD MR R C
C sbt
[ k3 + (1-k)3 + 3 (m-1) r (d/D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]
fck N/mm2 30 r
scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
N/mm2 10 d/D
9.33 k
d mm 375 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.
0.0037
0.91
0.512
0.182
N/mm2 2
7 Calculation of thickness required for a structural member for permissible sbt and assumed r fck N/mm2 35 d/D scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
Dprov.
of member
N/mm2 11.5 k
8.12 C
mm 500 R =C sbt
c.g of bar mm 8
d prov. mm 417
B.M kNm 81
0.83
0.507
0.174
N/mm2 2.2
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method Calculation of Ast req for beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy N/mm 415
2
fck N/mm 25
2
b mm 300
pt req.spt
Cg of bar mm 6
pt req.span
d mm 469
pt lim % 1.19
mm 780.98
% 0.56
% 1.21
d req mm
d prov mm
Result
340.50
469
okay
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. 2 mm mm % 3 20 3 942.48 0.67 okay 0 0 2 Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
pt span % 1.49
Result okay
fck N/mm 25
2
Vu kN 30
pt prov. % 0.67
tv
Cl 40.1
tc Table 19
2
tc max
Table 20
2
Result
Provide min shear reinf, Cl 26.5.1.6 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm 0.21
N/mm 0.55
N/mm 3.1
Vu kN 30
tc b d kN 77.39
fy N/mm2 415
stirrup
sp assumed
Result
Cl 40.4a
mm 225
1.613
Hence ok
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 302.47 300 225 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 300
D of web mm 500
spc b/w
bars not to
not req
exceed
Cl 26.5.1.3
300 mm
Type of beam
Cont.Beam
d mm 469
pt req. % 1.21
pt prov. % 1.49
pc % 0
MFt 1.041
MFc 1
l/d
prov
10.66
27.07
Okay
2 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4
fck N/mm 30
2
fy N/mm 415
2
Vu kN 110
Tu kNm 75
b mm 300 b1
D mm 600 d1
mm 40 x1
mm 40 y1
side cover mm 35
cg cg d d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 10 10 550.00 550.00 Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20
mm 12
mm 210.0
mm 500.0
mm 242.0
mm 532.0
Ve kN 510.00
Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok
Mt
Cl 41.4.2
Me1
Cl 41.4.2
Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1
kNm 132.35
kNm 313.35
kNm Mt < Mu
1872.84
Not req.
fy N/mm 415
2
stirrup dia mm 12
193.5
pt % 1.14
tc
Table 19
Result
Cl 41.4.3
N/mm 0.69
kN/cm 8.02
kN/cm 8.17
Ok
3 Design of column subjected to biaxial bending (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides.)
Ref IS 456-2000 & SP 16 charts for compression with bending
fck N/mm 20
2
fy N/mm 415
2
design loads & moments Pu Mux Muy kN 122 kN.m 204 kN.m 50
Cc mm 40
bar dia. f mm 16
d/ mm 48.00
Check for short or slender column unsupported unsupported Leff/L Elx Ely Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 m 7 m 7 2.000 2.000
Lex/D
Ley/b
Result
Cl 25.1.2
Ley/b
>12,slender
Longitudinal steel percentage assumed for column Reinf. details at support p Nos. dia Asc p prov. assumed mm2 mm % % 4 16 4 16 2.04 1608.50 0.45 Additional moments in slender column Pbx, SP 16 Table 60 d//D Pbx obtained considered k1 k2 value value kN 0.080 0.15 0.196 0.203 1560.28 Puz
Cl 39.6
d//b
obtained value considered value
0.080
0.20
reduction factor, k
Cl 39.7.1.1
additional moments
Cl 39.7.1
additional moments
Cl 39.7.1.1
kN 5459.724
kx 1.000
ky 1.000
Max ,kN.m
May ,kN.m
19.927
19.927
19.927
19.927
ex 0.034
ey 0.034
Total moments to be considered for column design are: Mux Muy Pu/fck bD p/fck Chart No 45 SP16 kN.m 223.93 Pu/Puz
Cl 39.6
kN.m 69.93 an
Cl 39.6
0.017 (Mux/Mux1)
an
0.10
d /D 0.15
an
Mux1/fck b D2
Muy1/fck b D2
0.11 Result
Cl 39.6
0.1
IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6
0.022
1.000
<1 Ok
4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement
fy
fck
N/mm 415
N/mm 20
mm 500
mm 25
mm 25
d/ cg cg d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 30 10 445 35
Mu lim
SP 16 Table C
pt lim
SP 16 Table E
Mu
Mu - Mulim
fsc
Asc req
Cl G-1.2
2
Ast2 req
Cl G-1.2
% 0.96
Cl G 1.2
3.71 Result
reg
0.05
N/mm 355
mm 25.47 pc prov
mm 25.05 Result
reg
Nos. 3 3
Ast prov-
dia mm 20 16 1545.66
Nos. 2 0
Ast prov-
dia mm 16 16 402.12
fck N/mm 20
2
Vu kN 116
pt prov. % 0.99
tv
Cl 40.1
tc Table 19
2
tc max
Table 20
2
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm 0.74
N/mm 0.62
N/mm 2.8
Vu kN 116
tc b d kN 96.57
fy N/mm2 415
stirrup
sp assumed
Result
Cl 40.4a
mm 150
2.420
Hence ok
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 259.26 300 150 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 350
D of web mm 500
spc b/w
bars not to
not req
exceed
Cl 26.5.1.3
300 mm
Type of beam
S.S.B
d mm 445
pt req. % 0.97
pt prov. % 0.99
pc % 0.26
MFt 1.019
MFc 1.077456
l/d
prov
21.91
21.96
Okay
5 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced one way slab by limit state design method Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2.2 7.5 3.409 >2, Hence one way slab Grade of concrete, steel, overall depth of slab & limiting resistance of moment of the slab fy fck Mu lim b D Cc Cg of bar d N/mm 415
2
pt lim % 1.19
N/mm 25
mm 1000
mm 160
mm 25
mm 6
mm 129
kN.m 57.41
Load calculation of the slab Total Dead Floor finish Live load Misc. load unfactored Load of of the slab of the slab of the slab load of the the slab slab DL FF LL ML TL 2 2 2 2 2 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m 4 1 30 5 40 Moment & Shear calculation Considering '1m' strip of the slab 2 w Lx w Lx kN/m 60
2
1.5
m 2.2
kNm 290.4
Vu 'kN'
Coef-shear
0.500
C w Lx 66
Calculation of Ast req for slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement Mu support Ast req.spt Mu span pt req.spt Ast span pt req.span check for depth kNm 29.04 mm2 684.03 % 0.53 kNm 24.10 mm 557.81
2
% 0.43
Result okay
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast support pt support Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm2 mm2 mm mm % mm mm 12 150 12 150 753.98 0.58 okay 753.98 0 150 0 150 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.58 Vu kN 66 tv Cl 40.1 N/mm2 0.51 b mm 1000 D clear cg d mm 129
pt span % 0.58
Result okay
Check for span to depth ratio Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1 fy Type of span beam
S.S.Slab
d mm 129
pt req. % 0.43
pt prov. % 0.58
pc % 0
MFt 1.532
MFc 1
6 Design for area of steel and shear for two way slab by limit state design method Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2.93 5 1.706 <2, Hence two way slab Grade of concrete, steel, & overall depth of slab fy fck b D N/mm 415
2
N/mm 25
mm 1000
mm 125
Cc bot mm 25
Cg of bot bar
mm 4
Cg of top bar
mm 4
d top mm 96
Cc bot mm 25
Cg of bot bar
Cg of top bar
mm 12
mm 12
d top mm 88
Load calculation of the slab Total Dead Floor finish Live load Misc. load unfactored Load of of the slab of the slab of the slab load of the the slab slab DL FF LL ML TL 2 2 2 2 2 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m 3.125 1.25 2 0 6.375 Moment & Shear calculation Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Lx w Lx - Mux cont. edge 'kNm' w Lx2 2 2 - ax m kNm - ax w Lx kN/m 9.5625 2.93 82.09 0.000 0.00 Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Lx Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c - Mux cont. + Mux span Ast min pt req.cont. kNm 0 mm 150.00
2
1.5
0.400
C w Lx 11.21
Ast span
pt req.span
% 0.16
kNm 5.25
mm2 155.86
% 0.16
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Lx Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm2 mm2 mm mm % mm mm 8 150 8 150 0.35 335.10 okay 335.10 0 250 0 150 Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Ly w Lx - Muycont. edge 'kNm' w Lx2 - ay m kNm - ay w L x2 kN/m2 9.5625 2.93 82.09 0.045 3.69 Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Ly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c - Muy cont. + Muy span Ast min pt req.cont. kNm 3.69 mm2 150.00 % 0.17 kNm 2.87
pt span % 0.35
Result okay
Ast min
pt req.span
mm2 150.00
% 0.17
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Ly Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm2 mm2 mm mm % mm mm 8 250 8 250 0.23 201.06 okay 201.06 0 250 0 250 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm 25 pt % 0.35
2
pt span % 0.23
Result okay
b mm 1000
clear
cg
d mm 96
Check for span to depth ratio Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1 fy Type of span beam
S.S.Slab
d mm 96
pt req. % 0.16
pt prov. % 0.35
pc % 0
MFt 3.336
MFc 1
N/mm 415
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method Uncracked section design Per IS 3370 Part II Calculation of Ast req for beams fy fck Cc bot face Cc top face Cg bot reinf Cg top reinf b D N/mm2 415 d bot reinf mm 770 Mu support kNm 128.74 N/mm2 30 d top reinf mm 796
Ast req. sup
mm 50
mm 35
mm 30
mm 19
kN.m 495.84
pt req.span
pt req.spt
Ast req.spn
mm2 1236.29
% 0.32
mm2 1237.53
% 0.32
392.35
770
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast prov.sup pt support Result Nos. 2 mm mm % 4 16 4 1608.50 0.404 okay 4 16 4 Check for shear in beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
pt span % 0.653
Result okay
fck N/mm 30
2
V kN 115.43
tv
Cl B- 5.1
tc Table 23
2
tc max
Table 24
2
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm 0.30
N/mm 0.28
N/mm 2.2
V kN 115.43
tc b d kN 107.80
Vs req kN 7.63
Vs/d req. assuming no. Cl B 5.4 a stirrup dia of stirrup kN/cm mm legs 0.10 8 2
stirrup
sp assumed
Result
Cl 40.4a
mm 150
1.173
Hence ok
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm Cl 26.5.1.5 181.48 300 150 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 500
D of web mm 850
side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 212.5 2 12 226.19 300 mm
Type of beam
S.S.B
d mm 770
pt req. % 0.32
pt prov. % 0.653
pc % 0
MFt 2.037
MFc 1
l/d
prov
6.49
40.74
Okay
Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for support moment scbc fck b D clear c.g d IS 456 of beam cover of bar 2 2 mm mm mm mm mm N/mm N/mm 30 10 500 850 35 19 796 AT
transformed
M.I T
transformed
mm 4.4E+05
mm 436.34
mm 413.66
mm 2.7E+10
N/mm 1.945
N/mm 2
O.k.
Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for span moment scbc fck b D clear c.g IS 456 of beam cover of bar 2 2 mm mm mm mm N/mm N/mm 30 10 500 850 50 30 AT
transformed
M.I T
transformed
mm 4.5E+05
mm 441.20
mm 408.80
mm 2.8E+10
N/mm 2
O.k.
2 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method Per IS 456-2000 Calculation of Ast req for beams fy fck scbc sst M resistance b D Cc Cg of bar d N/mm2 415 Mu support kNm 20.625 N/mm2 20
Ast req. spt
mm 230
pt req.spt
mm 6
pt req.span
mm 319
N/mm2 230
mm 311.04
% 0.42
% 0.35
d req mm
d prov mm
Result
313.38
319
okay
230
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. 2 mm mm % 2 20 2 628.32 0.86 okay 0 0 0 Check for shear in beams (working stress design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
pt span % 0.86
Result okay
fck N/mm 20
2
Vu kN 30
pt prov. % 0.86
tv
Cl B- 5.1
tc Table 23
2
tc max
Table 24
2
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
N/mm 0.41
N/mm 0.37
N/mm 1.8
Vu kN 30
tc b d kN 27.15
Vs req kN 2.85
Vs/d req.
Cl B 5.4 a
fy N/mm2 415
kN/cm 0.09
stirrup
sp assumed
Result
Cl 40.4a
mm 225
1.028
Hence ok
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm 230
D of web mm 350
side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 not req 2 10 157.08 230 mm
Type of beam
S.S.B
d mm 319
pt req. % 0.35
pt prov. % 0.86
pc % 0
MFt 1.989
MFc 1
l/d
prov
17.24
39.78
Okay
3 Design of one-way slab as uncracked section design Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2 5 2.500 >2, Hence one way slab Grade of steel, concrete, & overall depth of slab fy fck b D N/mm 415
2
N/mm 30
mm 1000
mm 150
Load calculation of the slab Dead Load of the slab DL 2 kN/m 3.75 Total Floor Live load Misc. load unfactore finish of of the slab of the slab d load of the slab the slab FF LL ML TL 2 2 2 2 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m 0 10 0 13.75 Partial safety factor gf Design load of the slab w 2 kN/m 13.75
Moment & Shear calculation Considering '1m' strip of the slab w L M support 'kNm' w L2 2 Coef-support m kNm kN/m C w L2 13.75 2 55 0.100 5.500 Area of steel calculation at mid-span sst fck b D N/mm2 30 Ast req bending mm2 404.25 N/mm2 150 Ast ten/face mm2 33.33 mm 1000 Total Ast mm2 437.58 mm 150
V 'kN'
Coef-shear
0.500
CwL 13.75
cc mm 40
cg of bar mm 6
d mm 104
T direct
tension kN
10 pt req.
at mid-span
Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Type of b D Ast min/face mm2 steel mm mm HYSD 1000 150 342.86
0.42
f prov. mm 12 0
Reinf. details at span spacing Ast span mm 200 200 mm2 565.49
pt span
Result okay
% 0.54
Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ mid-span Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, f bt fck N/mm2 30 At mm2 1.5E+05 scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
N/mm2 10
9.33
d mm 104 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.
mm 75.88
mm 74.12
N/mm2 2
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
b mm 1000
N/mm2 10
9.33
D of slab mm 150
At
sat allowable
IS 3370
N/mm2 1.5
fck N/mm 30
2
sbt N/mm 2
2
ratio 0.76
Result
< 1,okay
D mm 150
cc mm 40
cg of bar mm 6
d mm 104
T direct
tension kN
10 pt req.
at support
Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Type of b D Ast min/face 2 mm steel mm mm HYSD 1000 150 342.86
0.42
f prov. mm 12 0
Result okay
% 0.54
565.49
Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ support/continuous edge Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, f bt fck N/mm 30 At mm 1.5E+05
2 2
scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
2
b mm 1000 It mm 2.9E+08
4
N/mm 10
9.33
d mm 104 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.
mm 75.88
mm 74.12
N/mm 2
scbc
IS 456
m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
2
b mm 1000
N/mm 10
9.33
D of slab mm 150
At
sat allowable
IS 3370
N/mm 1.5
fck N/mm2 30
sbt N/mm2 2
ratio 0.76
Result
< 1,okay
Check for shear in solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck cg V b D clear N/mm2 30 pt % 0.54 kN 13.75 tv
Cl B 5.1
d mm 104
mm 1000 k tc
B 5.2.1.1
of slab mm
150 tc max
Table 24
2
N/mm 0.13
N/mm 0.416
N/mm 2.2