SF.-) N.-F®V) Pkvxi-Taf 2007: I.P.H. Catalogue '

2 I.P.H.
CATALOGUE '07
sF.-]n.-F®v ]pkvXI-taf 2007

kplr-tØ,
1945-˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-amb C-kvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv C∂v Z£ntW-¥ybnse
G‰hpw henb Ckvem-anI {]km-[-\m-e-b-amWv. C¥y-°-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap-≈
GXm-s≠√m {]apJ Nn¥-I≥am-cp-sSbpw ]fin-X≥-am-cp-sSbpw IrXn-Iƒ CXn-
\Iw Rßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
Ckvem-an-I hn⁄m-\-tIm-iw, Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\w, l-Zokv kam-lmcw, I¿a-
imkv{Xw, Ncn{Xw, kmaq-lnIimkv{Xw, aX Xmc-X-ayw, hna¿i-\w, im-kv{Xw, Kth-
jW ]T-\w, cmjv{S-ao-amw-k, \ncq-]-Ww, Bfl-I-Y, IY, Ihn-X, t\mh¬, bm-{Xm-
hn-h-c-Ww, _me-km-ln-Xyw... F√m cwKØpw sF.-]n.-F-®v. IrXn-Iƒ X\n-abpw
hy‡n-Xzhpw ]pe¿-Øp-∂p.
Bghpw emfn-Xy-hp-ap≈ BJym-\s - sien, Ia-\ob ap{Z-Ww, Nmcp-Xb - m¿∂ cq]-
kw-hn-[m\w, em`˛tN-Xß - ƒ ]cn-KW- n-°m-sX-bp≈ hne-\n¿Wbw, BI¿j-Ia - mb
B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ-˛ CsX√mw sF.-]n.-F® - ns‚ {]tXy-IX - I
- f
- m-Wv. tImgn-t°mSv, sIm®n,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Xriq¿, IÆq¿ imJ-Iƒ°v ]pdta tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-
ß-fn-embn Ccp-]-tXmfw GP≥kn-I-fp≈ hn]p-e-amb hnX-cW kwhn-[m-\hpw
sF.-]n.-F®n-\p-≠v.
53 _me-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-If - pƒs∏sS 500˛e[nIw ]pkvXI - ß
- ƒ sF.-]n.-F®v ]pd-
Øn-d-°n-°-gn-™p. IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v ]pkvX-Ißƒ e`y-am-°pI F∂ e£y-
tØmsS F√m h¿jhpw sF.-]n.F®v ]pkvX-I-taf kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Cu
h¿jsØ taf G{]n¬ 29 apX¬ sabv 6 hsc tImgn-t°mSv C≥tUm¿ kvtdd-Un-
b-Øn¬(]p-Xnb _Ãm‚n\v kao]w) \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. sF.-]n.-F®v IrXn-Iƒ°p
]pdsa tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ {]km-[I - c
- psS ae-bm-fw, Cw•o-jv, Ad_n,
D¿Zp, lnµn, Xan-gv, I∂U `mjm ]pkvX-I-ßfpw taf-bn¬ e`n-°pw. 10% apX¬
50% hsc hne-°n-gn-hp-≠v. hn⁄m-\-tIm-i-sam-gnsI sF.-]n.-F-®ns‚ F√m IrXn-
Ifpw aq∂n-sem∂v hne-°p-d-thmsS kz¥am°mw.
Bdp hmfy-ß-fn¬ kw{K-ln-°p∂ {]ikvX lZokv {KŸ-ß-fmb "kznlm-
lp- nØ'bpsS H∂mw `mKw˛"kzlo-lp¬ _pJm-cn', C¥y≥ ap-kvenw-If - psS kmaq-
lnI˛km-ºØ - n-I˛- h
- n-Zym-`ymk ÿnXnhnh-cß - f- psS B[n-Im-cnI ]T-\a - mb k®m¿
kanXn dnt∏m¿ńs‚ kºq¿W samgn-am‰w F∂nh taf-bn¬ {]Im-i\w sNøpw.
Znh-khpw sshIp-t∂cw kmw-kvIm-cnI k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. {]ikvX Fgp-Øp-
Imcpw kmaqlnI kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-Icpw kw-_‘ - n-°pw. ]pkvXI - t- a-fb
- nepw
kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw Xm¶-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw km∂n-[y-ap-
≠m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v F.-]n.- aq-k-t°mb

Ub-d-IvS¿ amt\-P¿
I.P.H. CATALOGUE '07 3
sF.-]n.-F®v Im‰temKv 2007

(ss{]kv enÃv Ah-km\ `mK-Øv)
lZokv `mKw H∂v Jp¿-B≥ efn-X-kmcw

kzlo-lp¬ _pJmcn ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
Bdp hmfy-ß-fn¬ kw{K-ln-°p∂ "kznlm-lp- hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv
n-Ø'-bpsS H∂mw `mKw˛ "kzlo-lp¬ _pJmcn'.
dnt∏m-¿-´¿am-cpsS ]c-º-cbpw Bh¿Ø-\-ßfpw PmXn, aX-t`-Z-at\y GXp km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw Ffp-
Hgn- h m°n Ad_n aqe- t ØmsS H‰ ∏- Ø n¬ a\- n- e m- ° m≥ km[n- ° p∂
hmfy- Ø n¬ kw{K- l n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kºq¿W ]cn-`m-j.
Ad_n aqe-tØm-sSm-∏w. H´pw XS- -an-
kw{Klw: inlm-_p-±o≥ AlvaZv A - √msX Hgp-t°msS hmbn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂
_o-Zn. kwtim-[\: tUm. apkz-vXz^m BI¿j-I-amb ssien. Bcnepw Xm¬]-
Zo_v A¬ _pKm. efn-X- ae-bmf hn- cy-ap-W¿Øp∂ sXfn-a-bm¿∂ `mj. A\p-
h¿Ø\w. AXym-h-iy-amb ASn-°p-dn- _-‘-ambn ]T-\m¿l-amb Bdv Ipdn-∏p-
∏p-Iƒ. {]K¬` ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS ]¶m- Iƒ.
fnØw. lZo-kp-Iƒ hnj-bm-[n-jvTn-X-
ambn Gsd Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn- ^nJvlp- p∂x
°p∂ C‚-Ivkv. lZokv hn⁄m-\o-bhpw Ncn- kønZv km_nJv
{Xhpw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ {]uVamb BapJ
teJ-\-ßƒ. {Iu¨ 1/4-˛¬ 850-˛¬ ]cw t]Pv. \nXy- P o- h n- X - Ø n¬ A\n- h m- c y- a mbpw
Adn- ™ n- c n- t °≠ Ckv e m- a nI I¿a-
imkv{X hn[n-Ifpw \nb-a-ßfpw km[m-c-
C¥y≥ apkvenw-I-ƒ W- ° m¿- ° p- t ]mepw kp{K- l - a mw hn[w
t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏´ al-XvIr-Xn.
kmaq-lnI˛-kmºØn-I˛hnZym-`ym-k ÿnXnhnhcw
(k®m¿ k-anXn dnt∏m¿´v) Aar-X-hmWn
k®m¿ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńs‚ kºq¿W ae-bmf sI.-Pn. cmL-h≥ \mb¿
]cn-`m-j. {_nójv km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ Icn-\pI-
Øn¬\n∂v cmPysØ tamNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ B¿°pw B\m-bmkw Bibw {Kln-°m-
[ochpw \nkzm¿Y-hp-amb ]¶p-h-ln® {]_e hp∂ hn[w Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ß-fpsS at\m-
kap-Zmbw kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Bdp ]Xn‰m-≠p- l-c-amb Imhym-hn-jvIm-cw.
Iƒ°vtijw \m\m PohnX Xpd-I-fn¬ FhnsS
\n¬°p∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v In´m- Jp¿-B≥ ktµ-i-kmcw
hp∂ G‰hpw B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw ]T- H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥
\m¿l-hp-amb tcJ-bmWv PÃnkv cPo-
µ¿ k®m¿ IΩn-‰n- dnt∏m¿´v. \m\q‰n B[ym-fln-Ihpw ùXn-Ihpw imkv{Xo-bhpw am\-hn-
I-hp-amb k¿h-hn-⁄m-\o-b-ß-sfbpw kv]¿in-°p-
\mev ]pd-ß-fp≈ Cu dnt∏m-¿´v, `qcn- ∂tXmsSm∏w a\p-jy-Ip-eØ - ns‚ Cl-˛]- c
]£ kap- Z m- b - Ø nse kh¿W ku`m-Ky-ßƒ°v hgn-Im-´p∂ Jp¿-Bs‚
^mjnÃv i‡n-Iƒ A\p-kyq-X-ambn \S-Øn- kmcmwiw H‰- t \m- ´ - Ø n¬ {Kln- ° m≥
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \yq\-]£ {]oW-\m-tcm-]W klm-bn-°p∂p Cu IrXn. Jp¿-Bs‚
{]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ ap\sbm-Sn-°p∂p. C¥y-bpsS ka{K ]T\w km[n-°msX t]mhp∂ apgp-
k¥p- e nX ]ptcm- K - X n°pw hnI- k - \ - Ø n\pw h≥ kXym-t\z-j-I¿°pw hyXykvX hnj-
b-ß-fn¬ ssZhnI hN-\-ß-fpsS km£yw
]n∂m° apkv e nw \yq\]- £ sØ cmjv { S tXSp-∂-h¿°pw Gsd {]tbm-P-\-{]-Zw.
]p\¿\n¿am-W-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v ssI]n-
Sn-®p-b¿Øm≥ A\p-t]-£y-amb `qanI Hcp-°p-
∂p. ]cn-`mj {Iu¨ 1/4-˛¬ 350-˛¬ ]cw t]Pv.
4 I.P.H. CATALOGUE '07
hnIk\w ]cn-ÿnXn BtKmf apX-em-fnØw- ‘-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. Cu hnjbw ka-

{K-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy IrXn.
(teJ\ kam-lm-cw)
Aw_c Npw_n-I-fmb sIń-S-ßƒ, Iq‰≥ AWs°´pIƒ,
h≥InS ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ.... hnkvab ImgvN-I-sfm-cp-°p- AXn-c-S-bm-f-ßƒ(te-J\ kam-lm-cw)
∂ "hnI-k\ apt∂‰w' Hcp `mK-Øv. adp-h-i-Øv, DØ-cm-[p-\nI Nn¥-I-fpsS ssk≤m-¥nI _e-
ssPh-]-cX \jvS-s∏´ aÆv, aen-\-amb sh≈w, Ønepw \h- en-_-d¬ km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚kmº-
hnjw Ie¿∂ hmbp... Ch-bv°n-S-bn¬ ]pgp-°-sf- ØnI c£m-[n-Im-c-Ønepw XSn-®p-sIm-gp-°p∂
t∏mse Ign-bp∂ a\p-jy¿. ChnsS hnI-k\w ]pXp- I me "hntam- N \ZuXy- ß - f psS'D≈- S °
hn\m-i-am-Ip∂p! apX-em-fnØ ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ iq\yX ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. IpSpw-_hpw kZm-
Ac- ß p- X - I ¿°p∂ B[p- \ nI "hnI- k \ Nm- c hpw Pm{K- X - t bmsS kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- t S≠
ZuXy'ßfpsS A¥- m-c-iq-\yX hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏- a\pjy \ne-\n¬]ns‚ ASn-ÿm\ aqey-ß-fm-Wv.
Sp∂p; a\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sSbpw H∏w {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw kpc-£n- [m¿Ωn-IX - b
- p-sSbpw kZm-Nm-cØ
- n-s‚bpw ]£Øv
X-amb \ne-\n¬]n\pw kpÿnc hnI-k-\-Øn-\pw, Pm{K-X- \n∂p≈ hen-sbmcp s]cp-hn-c¬ ap{Z.
tbmsS ]cn-c-£n-°s∏tS≠ aqey-ß-sfbpw t_m[-ß-sfbpw
kw_-‘n® Kuc-h-]q¿W-amb Btem-N-\-I-fpw...
CdmJv A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw
AlvaZn \PmZv \hkm{am-Py-Xz-tØmSv apJm-apJw F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
Cdm-s\bpw AXn-eqsS temI-sØbpw òj-Wn-
s∏- S p- Ø p∂ \h km{am- P y- X z- t ØmSv apJm- Cdm-Jn-en-t∏mƒ F¥mWv \S-°p-∂Xv? hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ßƒ
apJw\n∂v NIn-X-am-ImØ a\-t m-sSbpw Ip\n- {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-t]mse t]mcm-fn-Iƒ G‰p-ap-´p-∂Xpw sIms∂m-
bmØ inc-t m-sSbpw ckn-°mØ kXyw hnfn-®p- Sp-°p-∂Xpw Xt±-io-b-sc-Ø-s∂-bmtWm?Cdm-JoP-\X BcpsS
]-d-bp∂ AlvaZn \PmZv Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚n- ]£- Ø p- \ n¬°p∂p? s]mXp- ÿ - e - ß - f nepw N¥- I - f n- e p- w
s\-gp-Xnb IØpw bp.-F≥. s]mXp-k-`-bn¬ sNbvX kvt^mS-\ß - fn-eqsS \nc-]c - m-[n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂Xv kzmX-
{]`m-j-Whpw P¿a≥ ]{X-amb kv]oK-en\v A\p- {¥-yt∏m-cm-fn-Itfm A[n-\n-th-i -tk-\tbm? ]Sn-™mdv {]N-
h-Zn® A`n-ap-J-hp-amWv Cu -Ir-Xn-bpsS D≈-S-°w. cn-∏n-°p-∂-t]mse CdmJv A[n-\n-th-i -ssk-\y-
Øn-s‚bpw Ah-cpsS ]mh-k¿°m-dn-s‚bpw \nb-
{¥-W-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmtWm?inbm˛kp∂o-kw-L-
sNIp-Øm\pw Nq≠p-hn-cepw ´\w bYm¿Ytam? Ah-cpsS -tI-{µ-ß-fn¬ CS-°n-
sS- b p≠m- h p∂ B{I- a - W - ß ƒ°v ]n∂n¬
FUn‰¿: hn.-Fw. C_vdmlow BcmWv? Cdm-Jnse P\-Iob t]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ `mhn-
sb¥v? Ata-cn-°-bp-sS- kz]v\w ]qh-Wn-bptam,
km{am-PyXz thXmfw \nd-™m-Sp∂ {][m\ Ac- AtXm Icn-™p-W-ßptam? km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚
ßp-I-fmb ]›n-ta-jy-bn¬\n∂pw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°- saKm-t^m-Wp-I-fmbn amdnb am[y-a-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ {]Nm-c-W-
bn¬\n∂pw hnπ-h-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ Acp-tWm-Zbw. ßƒ°-∏pdw kXyw- I-s≠-Øm-\p≈ ITn-\hpw kq£v-ahpw
km{am-PyXz sNIp-Øm-s\-Xnsc Din-tcmsS hnc¬ kXy-\n-jvT-hp-amb At\z-j-W-Øns‚ ê-amWv Cu {KŸw.
Nq≠m≥ B¿Phw ImWn-°p-∂, Xo£vWm-\p-`-h- apJy-[m-cm-am-[y-aß
- f
- psS {]Nm-cW - ß
- f- m¬ Xa-kvIc
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp∂
ß-fpsS hd-N-ń-bn¬ IpcpØ GXm\pw P\-\m-b- Cdm-Jnse bYm¿Y Ahÿ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ Kth-j-
I-cpsS t]mcm´®qSns‚ t\¿km-£y-ßƒ...lyqtKm W-]-T\w.
jmth-kv, A-lva-Zn \-Pm-Zv, Cthm samtd-¬-kv, l-
k-≥ \-kvdp-√-
Jd-Zm-hn-bpsS ^Xvh-Iƒ˛ `mKw c≠v
A^vk¬ Kpcp B[p-\nI bpK-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ apºn¬ I≠p-sIm≠v
Ckvem-anI hnj-b-ß¬°v tUm. Jd-Zmhn \¬Ip∂ hymJym-
hn[n hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p \-ßƒ bp‡n-`-{Zhpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-am-Wv. hnj-
b-hym-]vXn-sIm≠pw P\-Io-b-amb N¿®m-co-Xn-
]m¿e-sa‚ v B{I-aWw temI-{i-≤ -]nSn-®p-]-‰nb òIc-Ir- sIm≠pw Ad_vtemIØv {it≤-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂
Xy-am-Wv. C¥y-bpsS A`n-am-\-kvXw-`hpw cmPysØ ]c-tam-∂X hniz-{]-ikvX ]fin-X≥ tUm.- J-d-Zm-hn-bpsS
- ÿ m- ] - \ - h p- a mb ]m¿e- s a‚ v B{I- a n- ® - h cpw "lZvbp¬ Ckvemw˛^Xmhm apB-kzndm' c≠mw
XI¿°m≥ {ian-®-hcpw Bcm-bmepw Ah¿ ]c-am- `mK-Øns‚ hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. Jp¿-B≥, lZo-kv,
h[n in£-b¿ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ BcmWv ]m¿e- I¿a-im-kv{Xw, \nZm-\-im-kv{Xw, hnizm-kw, AZr-
sa‚ v B{I- a n- ® Xv ? h[- i n- £ °v hn[n- ° - s ∏´ iyw, A-\p-jvTm\w, kv{Xo, IpSpw-_w, kaq-lw,
A^vk¬ Kpcp-hn\v ]m¿esa‚ v B{I-a-W-Øn¬ ^nJvlpw sshZy-im-kv{Xhpw, cmjv{So-bw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-
Fs¥-¶nepw ]¶pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ B ]¶v F¥v? fn¬ \q‰n-ap-∏-tXmfw tNmZy-ßfpw Ah-bpsS ]cn-lm-c-ß-fpw.
\µnX lIvk¿, tPm¨ {_n´m-kv, cmw ]p\n-bm-\n,
kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥, B\µv ]Svh¿[≥, PKvtam- temIm-\p-{Kln
l≥ knwKv F∂n-h-cpsS teJ\-ßƒ; A^vk¬ Kpcp-hps‚
lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb IØv F∂nh D≈-Sw. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
Ckvem-anIv _m¶nwKv apl- Ω Zv \_n- b psS al- Z v P o- h n- X - Ø nse

{]Imiw ]c-Øp∂, kpK‘w {]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂
(teJ\ kam-lm-cw) \q‰n-∏-Xn-s\m∂v kw`-h-ß-fpsS Nmcp-X-bm¿∂
Nqj-Wm-flI ]eni hyh-ÿ°v {Inbm-flI Bhn-jvIm-cw. a\- ns\ kwkvIc - n-°m\pw hy‡n-
_Z¬ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ IrXn. Ckvem-anI _m¶ns‚ Po-hn-XsØ hnip-≤-am-°m\pw s]mXpPohn-XsØ
XXz-ßfpw {]tbmK coXn-Ifpw hnh-cn-°p∂ {]_- aqey-\n-jvTa
- m-°m\pw Gsd klm-bI - a - mWo IrXn
CJm-a-Xp-±o-\ns‚ `qanI Jp¿-B≥ efn-X-kmcw (Xmsg A©v Ppkp-Av hm-°¿Y kln-Xw)

tUm. F^v. B¿. ^coZn ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
Ckv e m- a nI {]ÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ BZ¿i- e - GXp km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ hmbn®p
£yßƒ, {]h¿Ø- \ - c o- X n, ap≥K- W - \ m- { I- a w a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-
F∂nh ka-Im-enI C¥y-\-h-ÿ-I-fp-w cmjv{Sob `m-j. H‰-hm-°¿Yw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ ]Tn-Xm-
kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-ß-fp-ambn _‘n-∏n®v hni- °ƒ°v Gsd {]tbm-P-\-I-cw. H´pw XS- -an-√msX
I-e\w sNøp∂ IrXn. Ckvem-anI ]fin-X\pw Hgp-t°msS hmbn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ BI¿j-I-amb
kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[\p-amWv {KŸ-Im-c≥. ssien. Bcnepw Xm¬]-cy-ap-W¿Øp∂ sXfn-a-
bm¿∂ `mj. {]Y-am-[ymbamb "^mXnl'bpw 46
apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ A[ym-b-ß-fp-amWv
A_p (t\m-h¬) CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv.
\n¿aem Pbnwkv
knlv¿
A_p kvIqfn¬ anSp-°-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,
X\n°v Xmßm-bn-cp∂ D∏-bpsS acWw kvIqfpt]- Sn. apl-ΩZv
£n- ° m≥ Ahs\ \n¿_- ‘ n- X - \ m- ° n. Xs‚
Ip™p ssII-fn¬ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ `mcw apgp- {]apJ ]fin-X≥, Nn¥-I≥, Kth-j-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬
h≥ h∂p-ho-W-t∏mgpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØmsS apkvenw tIc-f-Øn\v Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb a¿lqw
AXns\ t\cn´ A_p... Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Sn. apl- Ω Zv kmln- _ ns‚ {it≤b ]T\w.
IÆocpw thZ-\bpw... ]ns∂ Aam-hm-kn-°p-tijw knlvdns‚ A¿Ym-¥-c-ßƒ apX¬ Ncn{Xw, AXp
]nd-∂p-hoW kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ]u¿Wan... F√mw kw_-‘amb aX-{]-am-W-ßƒ, ]q¿hnI ]fin-X-
AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn hc-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p Cu ho£W-ßƒ, knlvdpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS apAvPn-
t\mh-en¬. kØpw, knlv d pw Idm- a - Ø pw, kpsse- a m≥
\_nbpw knlvdpw, apl-ΩZv \_n°v knlv¿ _m[n-
®pthm XpSßn knlvdp-ambn _‘-s∏´ GXm-
Bfl-kw-kvI-cWw s≠√m {]iv\-ßsfbpw Jp¿-B-\ns‚bpw kp∂-
Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln Øn-s‚bpw _p≤n-bp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøp-
∂p.
hy‡n-, IpSpw_w, kaq-l-w, cmjv{S-w F∂n-h-
bpsS hnime `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Bfl-kw- k¥pjvS IpSpw_w
kvI-cWw N¿®-sN-øp∂p. Bfl-kw-kvI-cWw
B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v A\-\y-e-`y-amb hgn-Im-ń. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
\ΩpsS Adn-hnepw ImgvN-∏m-Snepw am{X-a√ Pohn-
X-Ønepw hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-ßƒ°v t{]c-W-bm- PohnXw Aim- ¥ hpw IpSpw_w inYn-
hm≥, hniz{]ikv X ]fin- X \mb auem\m ehpam°p∂ Imc-W-ßsf Cg-]n-cn®v hni-I-e\w
Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvem-ln-bpsS Cu hnin-jvT- sNbvXv, IpSpw_w `{Zhpw kam-[m-\-]q¿W-hp-am-
Ir-Xn°v -\n w-ibw km[n°pw. °m≥ Gsd klm-bn°p∂ sIm®p IrXn. tIc-f-
Øn-¬ h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ IpSpw-_X-I¿®°v A[n-\n-
thi kwkvIm-c-hpw apX-em-fnØ Pohn-X-co-Xn-bpw
hn[nhnizmkw Nne efnX ]mT-ßƒ apJy Imc- W - ß - f m- W v. AXn¬\n∂p≈
Jd-Zm-hn, Assehn apkvXz-^, Aen PΩmkv tamN\wIqSn Cu IrXn-bpsS e£y-am-Wv. efnX
`mj.
hn[nhnizmkw kw_‘n®v hnizhnJymXcmb
aq∂p alm]finX∑mcpsS {]amW bp‡hpw
hkvXp\njvThpamb ]T\ßfpsS kamlmcw.
D≈S°w sIm≠pw AhXcWØnse bp‡n Ckvemw cmjv{Sobw A[n-Imcw
`{ZX sIm≠pw Gsd D÷zeamb Cu IrXn.
ssZhhn[nsb kw_‘n® Bib°pg∏Øn\v kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn
AdpXnhcpØpw.
A[n-Imcw B¿°v? {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Ønt\m, krjvSn-bmb
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xmcm-]-Y-ß-fn¬ a\p-jyt\m? Cu `qan-bn¬ BcpsS hyhÿ ]pe-
c-W-sa-∂mWv \mw B{K-ln-t°≠Xv? ssZh-Øn-
]n.sI. Pam¬ t‚tXm a\p-jy-t‚tXm? GXp hyh-ÿ-bpsS
kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\mWv {ian-t°-≠Xv? CØcw
{]hm-NI ]mT-im-e-bn¬\n∂v in£W ioe- tNmZy-ßƒ°v {]mam-WnI adp-]-Sn. Ckvem-anI
ßƒ G‰p-hmßn P\-]-Z-ß-fpsS k©mc hoYn- cmjv{So-bsØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw aX-cm-jv{So-
bn-se∂pw {]Imiw ]c-Ønb alZv hy‡n-I- b-sa∂v hnfn®v Bt£-]n-°p-∂-h¿°pw Ckvem-
fpsSbpw AhcpsS ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂ ]n∑p-d-°m- anI cmjv{So-b-Øn\p th≠n ]Wn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-
cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Ønse CXn-lmk kam-\-amb s√∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h¿°pw amdn-®n-¥n-°m≥ t{]c-I-amIpw Cu
kw`-hß- f- psS tNtXm-lc- a
- mb Bhn-jvIm-ca- m-Wo cN-\.
IrXn. hy‡n- P o- h n- X sØ `‡n- \ n¿`chpw
hnip≤hpw kmaqly {]Xn-_≤ - X-bp≈-Xp-am-°m≥
Cu IrXn klm-bn-°pw.
h[p hn-eqsS Cu t\mh¬ hc-®n-Sp-∂p.
C_v\p ^coZv
_oh-dp-Iƒ
IpØ- g n™ IpSpw- _ m- ¥ - c o- £ - Ø n- t e°v tUm. lmdq¨ blvb
kvt\l-Zq-Xp-ambn IS-∂p-hc- p∂ \h h[p. kzm¿∞-
c-ln-Xhpw £am-]q¿W-hp-amb CS-s]-Se - p-If - n-eqsS _oh-dp-I-fpsS A¤p-X-temIw AXn-a-t\m-l-c-
Ahƒ hońepw \mńepw kvt\l-Øns‚ sXfn- ambn ]d-™p-Xc - p-Ib
- mWv temI-{]-ikvX Fgp-Øp-
\o-cmbn amdp∂ IY. D¿Zp-hn¬ ap∏-Xn-e-[nIw ]Xn- Im-c≥ tUm. lmdq¨ blvb. Hcp t\mh¬ hmbn-
∏p-Iƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb, C_v\p ^co-Zns‚ "tOmń °p∂ B\-µ-tØmsS _oh-dp-I-sf-°p-dn®v Adnhp
_lp' F∂ {]ikvX t\mhens‚ samgn-am-‰w. t\Smw.
tIhe Bkzm- Z - \ - Ø n- \ - ∏ pdw kp`- { Z- I p- S pw- _ -
Øns‚ ]mT-ßƒ ]I¿∂p-X-cp∂ DØ-a-Ir-Xn.
]pXnb shfn®w
Imkn-ans‚ sNcn∏v sI.F. aPoZv
lpssk≥ ImcmSn {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v IÆp-Xp-d-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
Dƒ°- Æ p- I qSn Xpd- ° p- I . Xo¿®- b mbpw Ah
hnJym-Xa- mb Bbn-cs - Øm∂p cmhp-If
- n¬\n-s∂- \qdp\qdp h¿Ø- a m- \ - ß ƒ ]d- b pw. Ah
SpØ at\m-l-c-amb Hcp IY-bpsS Nmcp-X-bm¿∂ tIƒ°m\pw Dƒs°m- ≈ m\pw klm- b n- ° p∂
]p\-cm-Jym-\w. \¿ahpw KpW-]m-Tßfpw HØn-W- KpW-]mT IY-I-fmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬. sIm®p
ßnb cN-\. kc-f-amb ssien. BI¿j-I-amb Iq´p-Im¿°v hgn-Im-ńbpw kplr-Øp-am-Wn-Xv. Np‰p-
Ah-X-c-Ww. {]mb-t`-Z-at\y Gh¿°pw hmbn-°mw. h-´-ß-fnse KpW-]mTßƒ H∏n-sb-Sp-°p∂ apJ-
°-Æm-Sn-bpw.
HcpXcn sh´w
^k¬ ImXn-t°mSv
ams‰men
Pam¬ ae-∏pdw
shfpØ Im≥hmkv t]mse-bmWv Ipń-I-fpsS
a\- v. AhnsS F¥p hc-°p-∂pthm, AXm-bn- Pohn-XsØ ASn-apSn am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ t]m∂
cn°pw Ah¿. B shfpØ {]X-e-Øn¬ \∑-bpsS Du¿P-t{km-X- mbn amdWw Bcm-[-\-Iƒ. AØ-
h¿W-∏q-°ƒ hncn-bn-°p∂ ]Xn-\©v IY-I-fmWv c-samcp hnXm-\-Øn-te°v kzbw Db-cm-\p≈ Nne
CXn¬. am¿K-ß-fmWv Cu IrXnbn¬.
hnP-b-Øns‚ hgn km{am-PyXz òI-cX Ncn{Xw h¿Ø-am\w

ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v hn\n≥ s]co-c, sPdan ko{_q°v
hf-cp∂ Xe-ap-dsb bYm¿Y hnizm-khpw DØa a\p-jy-\nse ss\k¿KnI \∑sb HXp-°p-Ibpw shń-∏n-Sn-
aqey- ß fpw ]Tn- ∏ n°m≥ Gsd klm- b Iamb Ø-Øns‚ lnwkm-fl-I-amb BZ¿i-ßsf s]men-
Ncn{X kw`-h-ß-fpsS at\m-l-c-amb Ah-X-c-Ww. ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]m›mXy \mK-cn-I-Xbpw
]m›mXy aqey-ßfpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ ]pXnb
Bbp-[-ßƒ Hcp-°n-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂p. km{am-
\√-Xp-am{Xw PyXzw temI t]meokv Na™v Zp¿_e cmjv{S-
ß-fpsS ta¬ IS-∂m-{I-aWw \S-Øp∂ ]pØ≥
]n.hn.-F-kv. ]-Sn-°¬ A[n-\n-thi ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]m›m-Xy-aq-ey-ß-
fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚bpw X\n-\ndw Xpd-∂p-
[m¿anI t_m[-ap≈ Hcp Xe-apd hf¿∂p h∂n- Im-´p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w B hyh-ÿn-Xn-sb-°qSn \ncq-
s√-¶n¬ Cu temI-Øns‚ ÿnXnsb¥mhpw? ]-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂p Cu {KŸw. `cn-°m≥ th≠n \n¿an®
Cß-s\-sbmcp A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb Ime-ØmWv `c-W-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb a\p-jy-hn-cp-≤X a\-
]n.-hn.-Fkv.- ]Sn°-ens‚ I-hn-XIfpsS {]k‡n. n-em-°m≥ CXv D]-I-cn-°pw.
tX≥- t ]mse a[p- c hpw Huj- [ - h o- c y- h p- a p≈
CXnse Ihn-X-Iƒ \∑-bpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb
hoYn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p. {_“-kq{Xw ssZzXtam AssZz-Xtam?
F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
Fen-s°Wn
{{_“-kq-{X-sØbpw hnhn[ `mjy-ß-sfbpw
Pao¬ AlvaZv ap≥\n¿Øn ]c-º-cm-KX [mc-W-Isf Zm¿i-\nI
hnNm-c-W°v hnt[-b-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu IrXn. i¶-
\K-c-Ønse sat{Sm A]m¿Sp-sa‚ vkv HºXmw cm-ssZz-XØ
- n\v Xm¿°nI `{Z-Xbpw kq{X{]mam-Wn-
\ne-bnse ^vfm‰n¬ H‰-°mb A∏p-tam≥. Ahs‚ I-Xbpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-s√∂v B[n-Im-cn-I-
GIm- ¥ - X - S - h n¬ Iq´m- s b- Ø p∂ Nps≠- e n. ambn ka¿Yn-°p-∂p.
Fensb ]nSn-°m≥ sIWn-sbm-cp°n A∏p-hns‚
A—≥. kvt\l-Øns‚ F√m hmXn-ep-Ifpw AS-
®n-Sp∂ B[p--\nI Pohn-X-Øns‚ k¶-S-ßƒ A∏p-
\h -B-cy-hm-Z-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw ê-kvXo≥ {]iv\hpw Ncn-{Xhpw hnh-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw

]pXnb IrXn. ê-kvXo-\n¬ P\-hmkw Bcw-`n-®Xv apX¬
F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ ]n.-F¬.-H. t\Xmhv bmk¿ Ad-^m-Øns‚ acWw hsc-bp≈
Ncn{X kw`-h-ß-fpsS ka{K hnh-c-Ww. ê-kvXo≥ {]iv\-
imkv{X-sØbpw hntZ-i-K-th-j-I-cpsS A`n-{]m- Øns‚ Ckvem-anI ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn-ep≈ B[n-Im-cnI hni-I-
b-ß-sfbpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXv \h Bcy-hmZw e-\w. hy‡n-Iƒ, kw`-h-ßƒ, ÿe-ßƒ, aµn-c-ßƒ F∂n-h-
F∂-t]-cn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ bp‡n-`w-K-ßfpw Xń- bpsS \qtdmfw _lp-h¿W, ªmIv & ssh‰v Nn{X-ßƒ
∏p-Ifpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ At\z-j-Wm-flI cN-
\. \h Bcy-\nÃv {KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cp-ambn \S-Ønb
IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-hpw. t]mcm-´hpw Iog-S-ßepw
sP{^n emwKv
Ckvemw cmP-am¿Kw F¨]-Xp-I-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ CkvemwaXw
AenPm Aen C Øv s_tKm-hn®v kzoI-cn®, Im≥kmkv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse KWn-
X-im-kv{Xm-[ym-]-I≥ tUm. sP{^n- emw-Kv ]pXn-
kmln-Xyw, Nn{X-Ie
- , \mS-Iw, kn\n-a, ]m›mXy sbmcp aqeyhyh-ÿb - n-te°pw temI-ho-£W
- Ø
- n-
Z¿i-\w, imkv{X-]-T\w F∂n-h-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e- te-°p-ap≈ Xs‚ ]cn-h¿Ø-\sØ hna¿i-\-_p-
Øn¬ B[ym-fln-I-Xbpw ùXn-I-Xbpw HØp-tN- ≤n-tbmsS hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂ IrXn-.
cp∂ kph¿W _nµp-hmbn Ckvem-ans\ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°p∂ ¢m nIv IrXn-bpsS samgn-am-‰w. am\h
Nn¥°v Ing-°≥ bqtdm∏v \¬Inb G‰hpw anI® kp∂Øpw _nZv-AØpw
k¿Km-flI cN-\-I-fn-sem-∂v. C.-F≥. C_vdmlow
a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX kaq- l - Ø n¬ Gsd sX‰n- ≤ m- c - W - I ƒ°pw

Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ°pw Imc-W-amb c≠v ]Z-ß-
apl-ΩZv AkZv fmWv kp∂Øpw _nZv-A-Øpw. Ah-bpsS Bibw
]fin-tXm-NnXw hy‡-am-°p∂ IrXn.
Bkv { Sn- b ≥ hwi- P - \ mb entbm t]mƒUv
shbvkv, apl-ΩZv Ak-Zmbn-Øo¿-∂ Bthiw hnX-
dp∂ IY. kXy-Øns‚ tX\p-d-h-Iƒ tXSnbnd- PnlmZv
ßnb Hcp ]Yn-Is‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m-bp≈ at\m- A_p¬AAvem auZqZn
lc ]mtY-b-ß-fn-sem∂p IqSn-bmWv k©m-c-km-
lnXy ssien-bn-se-gp-X-s∏´ Cu IrXn. Ckvem-anse PnlmZv N¿®°pw hmZ-tIm-em-l-
e-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-amb {]tXy-I-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬
am¬°w FIvkv A_p¬-AA - vem auZqZn cNn® "A¬Pn-lmZp ^n¬
Ckvemw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS ]cn-`m-j-. Ckvem-anse
AeIvkv lmen PnlmZv k¶¬]w, AXns‚ cq]-ßƒ, bp≤-˛-A-
\p-cR
- vP\ \nb-aß
- ƒ XpS-ßnbh Bg-Øn¬ ]T\
B[p-\nI Ata-cn-°-bnse Gsd {it≤-b-am-b hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p. kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn, alm-
{KŸ-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv am¬°w F-Ivkn-s‚ Bfl- Ihn CJv_m¬ XpS-ßnb {]K¬`-cpsS {]iwk
I-Y. Ata-cn-°≥ kmaq-ln-I Pohn-X-Øn¬ tImfn- ]nSn®p]‰nb Cu IrXn Pnlm-Zns\°pdn® G‰hpw
f°w krjvSn® Cu IrXn \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ASn-®- ka-{Khpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-amb ]T-\-am-Wv.
a¿Ø-s∏´ Idp-Ø-h¿K-°m-cpsS hnπ-h-Ko-X-ambpw
hoc-Km-Y-bmbpw hm-gvØ-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]m]-Øn-s‚
]mgvtN-dn¬-\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS Xmcm-]-Y-Øn- amem-J-am¿ t]mepw tNmZn°p∂p
te°v ]d-∂p-b¿∂ Hcp IdpØ h¿K-°m-cs‚ Pohn- sP{^n emwKv
X-Øp-Sn-∏p-I-fmWv CXn¬ A\m-hr-X-am-hp-∂-Xv.
Ckv e m- a ns‚ \me- c n- I p- I fpw At\z- j n®pw
\thm-∞m\ Nn¥-Iƒ Btem- N n®pw tNmZyw sNbv X pw ]Tn- ® p- d - ∏ n®v
Ckvemw Bt«-jn® Ata-cn-°≥ _p≤n-Po-hnbpw
AenPm Aen C Øv s_tKm-hn®v Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amWv sP{^n- emw-Kv. Nn¥m-kzm-
X{¥yw Gsd hne-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v kz¥w A\p-`-h-
D∑q-e\- Ø
- n\p h∂ sk-¿_v hwio-bX - sb sNdp- ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ad-tb-Xp-an-√msX Xpd-s∂-
°m≥ t_mkv\n-b≥ ap-kvenw--Isf k-lm-bn-®Xv gp-Xp∂ auenI cN\.
Ckvem-an-te-°p≈ aS-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p \nan-
Ø-am-b-tXm, s_tKm-hn-®n-s\ t]mep-≈-h-cpsS D- B\-µns‚ Ckvemw hna¿iw
W¿Øp-]m-´p-I-fpw. C-kvemw cmP-am¿Kw F∂
IrXn-bn-eq-sS ae-bm-f-Øn\p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb hncp-∂p-Im-c\pw th´-°m-c\pw
s_-tKm-hn-®ns‚ {]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb A-©v teJ-\- hn.-F. apl-ΩZv Aivd^v
ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wn-Xv.
Ckvem-ans\ {]Xn-`m-KØv \n¿Øn Fgp-Øp-Im-
ê-kvXo≥ kºq¿W Ncn{Xw c\pw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I\ - p-amb B\µv XpS-
ßn- s h® kwhmZ taJ- e - I - f n- t e°v \ncq- ] - W -
tUm. XzmcnJv kpsshZm≥ _p≤ym IS-∂p-I-bdn bYm¿Y Ckvem-ans\ hmbn-
s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWo At\z-j-WmflI cN-\-bn¬. B\-µns‚ XJvh

hna¿i-\-Ønse A]-cym-]vX-X-Ifpw IÆ-S-®n-cp-´m-°-ep-Ifpw
Zu¿_-ey-ßfpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂ Cu IrXn kwhm-Z-tØmSv Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln
Btcm-Ky-I-c-am-sbmcp kao-]\w kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
Ckvem-anse AXn-{]-[m-\ kmt¶-XnI kw⁄-
bmWv XJvh. ssZhnI ico-A-Øns‚ e£yhpw
{]hm-NI- ∑
- m-cpsS {]t_m-[\
- Ø
- ns‚ tI{µ-hp-am-W-
Xv. Ckvem-anse F√m Bcm-[-\-I-fp-sSbpw BXy-
]pe¿Ime bma-ß-fn¬ ¥nI e£yhpw a\p-jys\ XJvh-bp≈hcm-°p-I-
Jp¿dw apdmZv bm-Wv. Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-Øns‚ DuSpw ]mhp-
ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ XJvhbpsS ]fin-tXm-Nn-X
kzXzkwkv I - c - W - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Dkv X mZv hni-I-e\w.
Jp¿dw apdm-Zns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS kam-lm-cw.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS ]c-a-e-£y-amb ssZh-{]oXn l{kXv DΩp Abva≥
t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fmWv CXn-e-
t±lw ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xv. hn.-sI. Peo¬
dkq¬ Xncpta\n°v ]n-Xm-hn¬\n∂v Zmb-[-\-
Ckvemapw Iebpw ambn e`n® Zmkn-bm-bn-cp∂p DΩp Abva≥. {]hm-
tUm. bqkp^p¬ JdZmhn N-I≥ Ahsc "DΩ' F∂p hnfn-®Xv Ah-cp-am-bp≈
lrZ-b-_‘w Imc-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ht´sd IuXp-I-
Ie-I-sf-°p-dn® Ckvem-ans‚ \ne-]mSv hy‡- ßƒ \nd™ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-tØm-sSm∏w {]hm-
am-°p∂p. kwKo-Xw, Nn{X-I-e, {]Xn-am-\n¿am-Ww, N- I s‚ ssiih- ˛ - _ m- e y- ˛ - b u- h \ Zi- I - f nse
t^mt´m-{K-^n, A`n-\b
- w, lmky-{]-IS- \
- ß
- ƒ XpS- PohnX ]cn- k - c - ß sfbpw ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S pØp∂-
ßnb hnj-b-ßƒs°m∏w Ifn-Iƒ, hnt\m-Z-ßƒ at\mlcIrXn.
F∂n-h-sb√mw CXn¬ N¿® sNøp∂p.
Fs‚ Ckvemw A\p-`-h-ßƒ
\£{XßfpsS {]Wmaw(Ncn{XmJymbnI) C.-kn. sska¨ amÃ¿
lpssk≥ ImcmSn
Hcp kXym-t\z-jn-bpsS BZ¿i-am-‰-Øns‚ lrZ-
{]hm-NI Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ "bqkp^v' temI ¢mkn- b-lm-cn-bmb Ah-X-c-Ww. Xm≥ kzoI-cn-®m-N-cn-®
°p-Iƒ°p t]mepw hnj-b-am-bn-´p-≠v. bqkp^v hnizm-k-ho-£-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-
{]hm- N - I s\ ]Tn- ° m\pw B PohnX- Ø ns‚ \-ßf - n¬\n∂pw kXy-]m-Xb- n-te°v \S-∂S- p-Øs
- X-
kakvX taJ-eI - fpw Adn-bm-\p-am-{K-ln-°p∂ Ipń- ß-s\-sb∂v kXy-k-‘-ambpw efn-X-ambpw hni-
Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw \s√mcp t\mhens‚ Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
hmb-\m-\p-`-hw.
{]m¿Y-\-bpw Pohn-Xhpw
Jp¿B≥ Ie kwKoXw s{]m^. Jp¿inZv AlvaZv
Ckvam-Cu¬ dmPn ^mdqJn
hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw {]m¿Y-\bpw XΩn-
eqbnkv ewbm-Av ^mdqJn ep≈ \mò-\m-f-_‘w X∑-b-Xz-tØmsS CXn¬
{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. hnizmkn apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-t°≠
"hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ Ckvem-anIhXvIc
- Ww' F∂ PohnX \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ AKm- [ - a mbn {]Xn- ^ -
Bib-Øns‚ i‡-\mb h‡m-hmWv Ckvam- en∏n°p∂ IrXn. GXm\pw {]m¿Y\Iƒ A\p-
Cu¬ dmPn ^mdq- J n. [nj- W sb ac- h n- ∏ n®p _-‘w.
\n¿Øn-bn√ F∂ Ip‰-Øn\v PqX tem_n-bm¬
th´-bm-S-s∏´v c‡km£n-I-fmb Ckvam-Cu¬
dmPn ^mdq-Jnbpw `mcy ewbm-Av ^mdq-Jnbpw Ckvemw kwkvIrXn: Nne kuay hnNm-cß
- ƒ
tN¿∂v Xøm-dm-°nb "Zn Iƒ®-d¬ A‰vekv Hm^v
Ckvemw' F∂ hnizhnJymX {KŸ-Ønse A©v hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hq¿
A[ym-b-ßƒ. Ien-{K-^n, hmkvXphnZy, DZym\
Ie, i_vZ Ie F∂nh Jp¿-B≥ am\-Z-fi-am°n {]hm-NI Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]Im-i-[m-c-bn¬ aZo-
hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p Cu A©v A[ym-b-ß-fpw. \- b n¬ cq]s∏´ph∂ amXrIm kaq- l - h pw
cmjv{Shpw F√m A¿Y-Ønepw Ak-Zr-ih - pw AZzn-
Xo-b-hp-am-Wv. Cu alm hn-kva-b-Øn¬ {]hm-N-
aplm-Pn¿ Is‚ hm°p-Ifpw I¿a-ßfpw Fßs\ ]¶p-h-ln-
®p-sh∂v BJym-\ ]mS-h-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-
hn.-sI. Peo¬ °p∂ hnin-jvS-IrXn.
d_oA F∂ ]Xn-\m-ep-Im-c≥ CSb_me-s‚
BZ¿i ]cn-h¿Ø-\m-\p-`-h-ß-fp-ambn CgtN¿Øv {InkvXp-a-Xhpw {InkvXp-hns‚ aXhpw
dkq-ens‚ lnPvd-bpsSbpw aZo\m ]≈n-bpsS
\n¿amW-Øn-s‚bpw IY AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn ]d- C.kn. sska¨ amÃ¿
bp∂ IrXn.
kXy-Øn¬ tbip-{InkvXp ÿm]n-®-XmtWm
{InkvXp-aXw? ss__n-fns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ kXy--k‘-amb Bfl-kw-kvI-c-W-Øns‚ cmP-]mX

Hct\z-jWw \S-Øp-I-bmWv ss__nƒ ]fin-X≥ IqSn-bmb
sska¨ amÃ¿. ]n.-sI. Pam¬
lZokv t_m[\w \√ kz`m-hhpw BI¿j-I-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw
FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS t]mepw ico-ctØm-sSm∏w a\-
Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv n-s\bpw Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AI-∂-hsc ASp-∏n-
°p-∂p. {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf {]nb-s∏-´-h-cm-°p-∂p.
hnizm- k n \nXy- P o- h n- X - Ø n¬ ]men- t °≠ CØcw kZvKp-W-ßƒ hf¿Øm≥ klm-b-I-amb
kz`mhNcy-I-sfbpw s]cp-am‰acym-Z-I-sfbpw DØ- IrXn.
c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sfbpw kv]¿in-°p∂ F¨]-Xn¬]cw
lZo-kp-Iƒ, Ah-bpsS A¿Yw, Ah-bpƒs°m-
≈p∂ hnim-e-amb Bi-b-ßfpw A\p-im-k-\-ß- kabw hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬
fpw. \_n- N cy ]Tn- ° m\pw I¿a- P o- h n- X - Ø n¬
]I¿Øm-\p-am-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v CsXmcp ssKUm- tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zmhn
Wv.
a\pjymbp v \n¿Wn-X-am-Wv. IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂
Ime-Øn\v aS-°-an-√. sImgn™p hogp∂ Zn\-ßƒ
tbip-hns‚ ]n≥Kman Xncn-®p-hc
- n-√. Bbp- n¬\n∂v A‰p-t]m-Ip∂ IÆn-
Iƒ°v ]Icw ]pXn-bh Iqń-t®¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.
C.-kn. sska¨ amÃ¿ AXn-\m¬ kabw Aaq-ey-am-Wv. AXns‚ Zpcp-]-
tbmKw Zpc-¥-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-hpw. Hmtcm hn-
""F\n°v C\nbpw ]e Imcy-ßƒ \nß-tfmSv izm-kn-sbbpw ka-b-Øns‚ hne t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-
]dbm\p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ AXp Xmßm≥ Ibpw Hmtcm \nan-jhpw ê-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-
\nßƒ°p Ign-hn-√. ssZh-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ kXyw °m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv temI-{]-
shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ kXy- Ø ns‚ Bflmhv hcp- ikvX ]fin-X≥ tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zm-hn.
tºmƒ F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n°pw.'' (tbml: 16:
12-˛13) ss__n-fn-s‚bpw Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-
h-kvXp-XI-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ tbip {]h-Nn® A√m-lp-hns‚ Huen-bm-°ƒ
kXym-flmhv Bsc∂v kXy-k-‘-ambn ImWn-®p-
X-cn-I-bmWv {KŸ-Im-c≥. Camw C_v\p ssXanø
B{K-l-k-^-eo-I-c-Whpw {]iv\-]-cn-lmc-ß-fpw tcmK-im-
A¬ CJvhm\p¬ apkven-aq≥ ¥nbpw tXSn-s°m≠v "Huen-bm-°sf' kao-]n-°p-
∂-h¿ C∂pw H´pw hnc-f-a-√. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw
tUm. A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew CØcw "Bflo- b - t I- { µ- ß - f n¬'\n∂v ssewKn-
Ihpw kmº-ØnI-hp-amb Nqj-W-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-
B[p-\nItemIsØ G‰hpw henb CkvemanI hp∂ kw`hßƒ [mcm-f-ambn dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-
\thm- ∞ m\ {]ÿm\- a mbn hf¿∂ A¬ Sp- ∂ p. Huen- b m- ° - s f- ° p- d n®v \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂
CJvhm\p¬ apkven-aqs\ ka-{K-ambpw kw£n-]vX- sX‰mb hnizm-k-ßfpw [mc-W-I-fp-amWv ]ma-c-P-
ambpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]T-\m¿l-IrXn-. \-ßsf CØcw Xń∏v tI{µ-ßfn-te°v BI¿jn-
°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, BcmWv A√m-
ivaim-\-Ønse ZpxJ-]p{Xn lp-hns‚ bYm¿Y Huen-bm-°ƒ F∂v {]mam-Wn-I-ambn hni-
Zo-I-cn-°p∂p ssiJp¬ Ckvemw Camw C_v\p ssXan-ø.
H.-]n. A_vZp- emw
Hcp tImSnbn¬ Xmsg am{Xw P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ Ckvem-anI kzq^nkw

kmw_nbbn¬ Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\m-h-iym¿Yw
Ign-®p-Iq-ńb {KŸ-Im-c≥ X\n-°p-≠mb lrZ-b- kønZv AlvaZv DdqPv JmZncn
kv]¿in-bmb GXm\pw A\p-`-h-ßƒ Nmcp-X-
tbmsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂ sIm®p-Ir-Xn. H‰-bn-cn-∏n¬ Ckvem-ans‚ Bflm-hmWv Xkz-∆p^v AYhm kzq^n-kw.
hmbn®p Xo¿°m-hp∂ ]pkvXIw A\p-hm-N-I¿°v a\- ns\ amen-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂v ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv AXn-s‚
\hym-\p-`-h-am-hpw. e£yw. ]n¬°m-e-Øv kzq^nkw Hcp-]mSv hyXn-N-e-\-ßƒ°v
hnt[-ba- m-bn-´p-≠v. Ckvem-an\v A\y-amb [mcmfw BNm-cß - fpw
{]hm-N-I-I-Y-Iƒ ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B\nepw hnizm-kß - fpw IS-∂p-IqSn AXv aeo-ak - a - m-bn. Jp¿-
B\pw \_n- N - c y- b p- a mbn kzq^n- k - Ø n- \ p≈
apl-ΩZv iaow Dacn s]m°nƒsImSn _‘w apdn-°-s∏-´p. Cu ]›m-
Ø-e-Øn-¬ Xkz-∆p-^ns\ ka-{K-ambn {]amW
BZw\_n apX¬ apl-ΩZv\_n hsc Jp¿-B≥ ]n≥_-e-tØmsS ]T-\hnt[-b-am-°p-∂- D¬IrjvS
]cm-a¿in® {]hm-N-I≥-am-sc√mw ss__n-fnepw cN\. Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ {]am-W-ß-fpsS
]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬, Ccp {KŸ-ß-fp- shfn-®-Øn¬ bYm¿Y Xkz-∆p^v F¥m-sW∂v
sSbpw hnh- c Ww H- ∂ p- X - s ∂- b mtWm? GXv At±lw hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. Bflo-tbm¬°¿j-Øn-
Pn⁄m-kp-hn\pw Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w kpkm-[y-am-°p- \p≈ icn-bmb CkvemanI-]mX Adn-bp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-
amdv Ccp {K-Ÿ-ß-fn-sebpw {]hm-N-I-I-Y-Iƒ bYm- h¿°v hnin-jvS-amb hgn-Im-ń-bmWv Cu IrXn.
X-Ya- mbn kam-lc- n-®n-cn-°p-Ib
- mWv Cu Ir-Xn-bn¬.
Jd-Zm-hn-bpsS ^Xvh-Iƒ(`mKw H∂v) kwkvImcw Ddp-º-cn-°p∂p

tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zmhn Iqń¬ apl-Ω-Zen
B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øn-s‚ sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ apºn¬ I-≠p-sIm≠v hnI-k\- Ø
- ns‚ tIm¨{Io‰v ImSp-Iƒ aqSp-Ibpw
Ckvem-anI hnj-bß - ƒ°v temI-{]-ikvX ]WvUn- a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn-emsI acp-`q-an-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-
X≥ tUm. Jd-Zmhn \¬Ip∂ hymJym-\-ßƒ Ibpw sNøp∂ B[p-\nI Imem-hÿ - I
- f
- n¬ C¥y-
bp‡n-`{- Zhpw B[n-Im-cn-Ih
- p-am-Wv. hnj-bh
- ym-]vXn- \-h-ÿ-I-fpsS AIw ]pd-ßƒ kq£va-ambn A]-
sIm-≠pw P\-Io-b-amb N¿-®m-co-Xn-sIm-≠pw Ad- {K-Yn-°p∂ ]Xn-s\m∂v te-J-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-
_vtem-I-Øv {it≤-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂ "lZvbp¬ C-kv- cw.
emw˛ ^-Xm-hm apB-kznd'bpsS ae-bmf hn-h¿Ø-
\w. Jp¿-B≥, lZo-kv, hnizm-kw, ip≤n, \a-kvIm-
cw, kImØv, t\m-ºv, l÷v, hn-tij Znhkßƒ, apl-ΩZv \_n ss__n-fn¬
B-tLm-j-ßƒ, t\¿®-Iƒ, i]-Y-ßƒ, kv{Xo, Ip- ^mZ¿ s_©-an≥ sI¬Zm\n
Spw_w, kaq-lw, kwkvImcw, k-º-Øv, cm-jv{Sw XpS-ßn-b-h-
bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ aX-hn-[n-I-ƒ. aX-Xm-c-Xay taJ-e-bn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ Cu AXy-
]q¿h {KŸw apl-ΩZv \_n-sb-°p-dn®v ss__nƒ
Jp¿-Bs‚ bp≤-k-ao-]\w (]-cn-jvI-cn® ]Xn-∏v) ]gb \nb-a-Ønepw ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønepw AS-ßn-
bn-cn-°p∂ {]h-N-\-ßsf PqX˛ss{I-kvXh aX-
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v N-cn-{X-ßf
- psS shfn-®Ø
- n¬ hni-Ie - \w sNøp-∂p.
]tZm¬]Øn-im-kv{Xhpw Cu {KŸ-Ønse apJy
Nne Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßƒ bp≤ t{]c-I-ßfpw ]T\ hnj-b-am-Wv.
]c-aX hntZzjw hf¿Øp-∂-h-bp-am-sW∂ i{Xp-
°- f psS {]Nm- c - W - ß - f psS ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬
{]kvXpX kq‡-ßf - psS Ah-Xc - W
- ]
- ›
- m-Øe - hpw kkvt\lw
Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßfpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ eLp IrXn. kpdø
òI-c-hm-Zhpw Ckvemapw ""AIhpw ]pdhpw cq-]m-¥c-- -s∏-SpØn F-s∂ kp-
d-ø-bm-°n-bXv F√m-‰n-s‚bpw hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-b
ap^vXn apl-ΩZv apivXmJv A√mlp am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-≈p-∂ shbn¬
\nem-hm°n am‰n-bXpw A--h≥ Xs∂.'' t{imXm-°ƒ
òI- c - h m- Z - t ØmSpw Ah krjvSn- ° p∂ B-sc∂v t\m-°m-sX, A√m-lp-hns\ am{Xw km£n-
kwL¿j ]cn-kc - ß
- t- fmSpw Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿Y bm-°n hniz-km-ln-Xy-Imcn Fgp-Xnb s]m≈p-∂
\ne-]m-Sp-Isf¥v? Ckvemw kmbp[ t]mcm-´-ßsf A\p-`-h°pdn-∏p-Iƒ.
GtXXv kml-N-cy-ß-fn-emWv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv? -
-- òI-c-hmZ N -- ¿®-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Db¿∂p-
h-cp∂ CØcw \nc-h[n tNmZy-ßƒ°v {]am-W- bm A√mlv
bp-‡-ambpw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ kpdø
\¬Ip∂p Cu eLp IrXn.
kvt\l-Øn\v th≠n Dg-dn \S∂ Ih-bn{Xn HSp-
]p\¿P-∑-k-¶¬]hpw ]c-tem-I-hnizm-khpw hn¬ Xs‚ bYm¿Y kv-t\-l-`m-P-\sØ k‘n-°p-
tºmƒ _m-ly N£p- p-Iƒ AS-™p-t]m-hp-Ibpw
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v A-¥¿t\-{X-ßƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kvt\l-Øns‚ B Dƒ°m-gvN-bn¬-\n∂pw ]nd-hn-
kzman At`-Zm-\-µ-cpsS "]p\¿P∑w' F∂ cN\ sb-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv CXn-se Ihn-X-Iƒ. A√m-lp-hns‚
Itºm-Sp-Iºv ]Tn®v ]p\¿P-∑-sØbpw ]c-temI ap-ºn¬ k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏´, ae-bm-f-Øn-se, Hcp-]t£
hnizm-k-sØbpw {]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ a‰p `mj-I-fn-sebpw BZy-sØ Imhy-k-am-lm-cw.
]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ eLp-Ir-Xn.
ssZhw, aXw, thZw:

acp-`q-an-bpsS hN-\-{]-kmZw
kvt\l kwhmZw hn.-F. I_o¿
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS P\\w apX¬
acWw hsc- b p≈ PohnXw BImw- £ - b p-
tIc-f-Øn-s‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® W¿Øp∂ BJym\ ssien-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-
kvt\l-kw-hm-Zß
- f
- n¬ hyXykvX Nn¥m-KX - n-°m¿ °p∂ IrXn.
D∂-bn® hnhn[ tNmZy-ßƒ°p≈ DØ-cß - f - S- °w
kp{]-[m-\-ß-fmb Aº-Xn-tesd {]iv\-ßƒ°v kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS a\pjyhn-cp≤ apJw
efnX `mj-bn-ep≈ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ. A\p-_-‘-ambn
c≠v ]T-\-ßfpw. hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hq¿, C_v- a¿bw Paoe
dmlow t_hn-© F∂n-h-cpsS ]T-\-ßƒ A\p-
_-‘a- mbn tN¿Ø-´p-≠v. Sn.-]n. Ipń-bmap kmln_v auem\m A_p¬-A-Avem auZq-Zn-bpsS injy-
Ahm¿Uv e`n®IXn. K-W-Øn¬s]´ a¿bw Pao-e, a\p-jy-hn-cp-≤-amb
B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZy krjvSn-°p∂ am\-
kn-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-amb k¶o¿W-X-Iƒ
kw£n-]vX-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p Cu IrXn-bn¬. Jnem-^Øpw cmP-hm-gvNbpw

A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
Ckvem-anI kaqlw Ncn-{Xkw{Klw
(\mev`mK-ßƒ) \oXn-bp-sSbpw ka-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw hnip-≤n-bp-
k¿hXv kueXv sSbpw aq¿Øo-`m-h-ambn Ncn-{X-Øns‚ kph¿W
thf-bn¬ DZbw sNbvX Ckvem-anI Jnem-^Øv
hyh-ÿ Fßs\ cmP-hm-gvN-bn-te°pw Ip-Spw--_-
Bbn- c - Ø n- \ m- \ qdv sIm√sØ Ckv e m- a nI hm-gvN-bn-te°pw hgn-sX-‰n-t∏mbn F∂v kXy-k-
Ncn{Xw ka-{K-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ B[n-Im-cnI ‘-ambpw \nin-Xa- mbpw Cu IrXn-bn¬ auZqZn ]cn-
{KŸw. tim-[n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS t_m[-ß-fn¬ sRépw
[mc-W-I-fn¬ Xncp-Ø-ep-Ifpw D≠m-°p∂ Adn-
hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ hp-I-fmWv Cu {KŸ-Øn¬.
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ JdZmhn
Ckvemw am\-h-X-bpsS aXw
B[p-\n-I-bpKw t\cn-Sp-∂ sNdp {]iv\-ßƒ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
sXm´v Ckvem-anse A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-X-bp-sSbpw hne-
°n-s‚bpw XmXznI-h-i-ßƒ hsc ]cn-tim-[\m BcmWv a\p-jy≥? A-h≥ Fhn-sS-\n∂v h∂p? PohnXw
hnt[-b-am-°p-∂, bp‡n-`-{Z-Xbv°pw sshZp-jy- F¥mWv? F-¥n-\p-≈X - m-bn-cn-°Ww? ac-Wt- ijw
Øn\pw tIfn-tI´ _rl-Zv{KŸw. F¥v? XpS-ßnb Gsd auen-I-{]-[m-\-ß-fmb
tNmZy-ßƒ-°p≈ ssZh-t{]m-‡-am-b adp-]Sn
A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂p Cu IrXn. `qan-bn¬ im¥-amb
a\ pw `{Z-amb IpSpw-_hpw kam-[m-\-ap≈ kaq-
sI.-kn. A_vZp√ auehn lhpw t£a-]q¿W-amb cmjv{Shpw {]im-¥-amb
temI-hpw ]Wn-bm-\p≈ hgn hc®pImWn-°p∂p
aXhpw imkv{Xhpw ]c-kv]c
- ]
- q-cI
- ß
- f
- m-sW∂v Cu IrXn. k¿thm-]cn ]c-temI hnP-b-Øn\v am¿K-sam-cp-°p-
Jp¿-B-\nI shfn-®-Øn¬ imkv{Xo-b-ambn {]Xn- ∂p.
]m-Zn-°p∂ Cu IrXn ssZhw anYy-bm-sW∂v
Bt£-]n-°p-∂-h-cpsS AI-ß-fn¬ Nq´p-an-∂n-
°p∂p. Ckvemw, Ckvem-anI {]ÿm\w:
tNmZy-ßƒ°p adp-]Sn
Ckvemw aXw
H. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
\m\m PmXn aX-ÿ-cn¬\n∂pw ùXnI {]Xy-
Fgp-]-Xn¬]cw `mj-I-fn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w b- i mkv { X h‡m- ° - f n¬\n∂pw D- b ¿∂p- h ∂
sNø-s∏´ Cu {KŸw Ckvem-ans‚ auen-Im-Z¿i- sshhn- [ y- ] q¿W- ß - f mb tNmZy- ß ƒ°v Ime-
ßƒ {]am-Wß - f
- psS shfn-®Ø
- n¬ bp‡n-`{- Z-ambn Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambpw bp‡n-`-{Z-
{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. ambpw \¬-Inb adp-]-Sn-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv
Cu IrXn.
Ckvem-anse kmaq-ly\oXn
kønZv JpXp_v Ckvemw {]t_m-[-\hpw {]Nm-chpw
k¿ tXmakv B¿WƒUv
hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-s‚bpw {]-hm-N-I-N-cy-bp-sSbpw
C-kvem-anI N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw ]n≥_-e-tØmsS "Z {]o®nwKv Hm^v Ckvemw' F∂ hnJymX
am\-h¿s°-°m-ehpw {]m-]n--°m-hp-∂-Xn¬ sh-t®- Cw•ojv IrXn-bpsS hnh¿Ø-\w. Ckvem-ans‚
‰hpw D¬-Ir-jvS- kmaqly hyhÿ C-kvem-am- {]Nmc clkyw ss{IkvXh Ncn-{X-Im-c\ - mb k¿
sW∂v Cu {KŸw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. tXmakv B¿WƒUv ]fin-tXm-Nn-X-amb \njv]-
£-XtbmsS, _p≤n-]-c-amb kXy-k-‘-XtbmsS,
Ncn- { X- ß - f psS ]n≥_- e - Ø n¬ hnh- c n- ° p∂
hnizm-khpw Pohn-Xhpw Akm-[m-cW IrXn.
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ JdZmhn
NnX-dnb a\ pambn F¥n-s\bpw kwi-bn-®v,
JpXp-_mXv
hnjm-Z-`mchpw t]dn Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn¬ Iq∏p--Ip- A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
Øp∂ B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-Øn-\v ]cn-
lm-c-amWv hnizm-kw. Ckvem-an-ep≈ hnizmkw hnizm-k-Im-cy-ßƒ, B-cm-[\m I¿a-ßƒ F∂n-
a\pjy Pohn-X-Øn-epfhm-°p∂ kZv^-e-ßƒ, h-bpsS \nb-a-h-i-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂tXm-sSm-
hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvI-c-W- ∏w Ah-bpsS kØ-bpw ssNX-\yhpw A\m-h-c-
Ønepw ùXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn- Ww sNøp-Ibpw Pohn-XØ- ns‚ ta¬ Ah-bv°p≈
bnepw AXv hln-°p∂ ]¶v, hnizm-k-cm-ln-Xy- kzm[o\w hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]T-\m¿l-
Øns‚ Zqjy-ßƒ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ Cu IrXn- amb IrXn.
bn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.
^mdqJv Da¿ Ckvemw kwkvIrXn: Nne kuay-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ

ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v {]hm-NI Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]Imi [mc-bn¬ aZo-
\- b n¬ cq]s∏´p- h ∂ amXrIm kaq- l hpw
Jeo^ Da-dns‚ kZv`-c-W-Ønse kph¿W cmjv{Shpw F√m A¿Y-Ønepw Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-
amXr-II
- ƒ \mS-Io-bhpw NSp-eh
- p-amb ssien-bn¬ Xm- W v . B alm hnkv a - b sØ Akm- a m\y
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu _rlZv cN\; Da-dns‚ Pohn- BJym\ ]mS-h-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ IrXn.
XsØ Bk-Iew ka-{K-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.
sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏´ aXw
`mc-Xob kwkvIm-cØ
- ns‚ ASn-sbm-gp-°pIƒ apl-ΩZv JpXzv_v
Sn. apl-ΩZv
Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿Y apJw A\m-h-cWw sNøp-
tIcf kmlnXy A°m- Z - a n- b psS F≥tUm- Ibpw Ckvemapambn _‘-s∏´v Gsd hna¿i-\-
hvsa‚ v Ahm¿Uv e`n® Cu hninjvS IrXn, GI- ßƒ°p hnt[-b-amb {]k‡ hnj-b-ßƒ {]am-
ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw skan-‰nIv {]hm-N-I-∑m- W-ß-fp-sSbpw bp‡n-bp-sSbpw ]n¥p-WtbmsS
cpsS {]t_m-[\ ktµ-iß- f
- p-sSbpw ASn-th-cp-Iƒ N¿®sNøp-I-bpamWv ]fin-X\pw A\p-Kr-loX
Is≠-Øm-\p≈ At\z-j-Wm-flI ]T-\-am-Wv. {KŸ-Im-c-\p-amb apl-ΩZv JpXzp-_v Cu {KŸ-
Øn¬.
Jp¿-Bs‚ ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\znXw
hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv
PnlmZv kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ Bfl-`mhw
Ckvem-ans\ kzX-{¥-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥
B{K-ln-°p∂ At\z-jW IpXp-In-Iƒ°v Ckvem- F¥mWv PnlmZv? PnlmZv \n¿_-‘-am-hp∂
ans‚ kIe hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Jp¿-B-s‚bpw kµ¿`-taXv? Pnlm-Zns‚ sshb-‡n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-
{]hm-NI Ncy-bp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ hniZ {]Xn- I-hp-amb am\-ßsf¥v? AXn-\-h-ew-_n-t°≠
]m-Z-\w. 2000-˛Ønse Fkv.-Fw.-F. Icow Ahm¿Uv am¿Kß-sf-s¥ms° XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
e`n® IrXn. hkvXp\njvT hni-I-e-\w.
tIcf apkvenw-Iƒ sNdp-Øp-\n¬]ns‚ Ncn{Xw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ckvemapw

s{]m^. sI.-Fw. _lm-hp-±o≥ H. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥
Aaq- e y- a mb Ncn- { X- t c- J - I - f psS ]n≥_- e - bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Ht´sd IrXn-I-fn¬ Ckvem-
tØmsS, tIcf apkvenw-If - psS \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o≠ an-s\bpw apl-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw hnIr-Xa - m°n Nn{Xo-
sFXn-lm-knI ka-c-N-cn-{X-ß-fpsS AkwJyw I-cn® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°p≈ B[n-Im-cnI adp-]-
hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]T-\m¿l-amb {KŸw. Sn-bmWo {KŸw. Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰n-≤m-
c-W-I-f-I-‰m≥ ]cym-]vXamb Cu IrXn anI® d^-
d≥kv {KŸw IqSn-bm-Wv.
ae-_m¿ kacw: Fw.-]n. \mcm-b-W
-ta-t\m\pw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw am¿Ivknkw Ckvemw
s{]m^. Fw.-]n.-Fkv tat\m≥ akvl-dp-±o≥ kn±oJn
bmYm-ÿn-XnI tZiob Ncn-{X-Im-c∑
- m¿ Xa-kvI-
cn-°m≥ {ian® [oc tZim-`n-am\n Fw.-]n. \mcm- am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ]-cm-Pbw AXns‚ ssk-≤m-
bWtat\ms‚ sFXn-lm-knI Pohn-X-IY. ae- ¥nI Zu¿_-ey-ß-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-Wv. am¿-
_m¿ kacw ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿s°mcp kXy-k-‘-amb Iv-kn-k-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXp-sIm≠v C-kv-em-
tcJm-Nn-{Xw IqSn-bm-WnXv. Fkv.Fw.-F. Icow ans\ \qX-\-amb Hcp ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ ]p\-c-h-
Ahm¿Uv e`n® IrXn. X-cn-∏n®v Akm-[m-cW
- a- mb A]-{K-Y\- t- i-jn-tbmsS
am¿Iv k n- b ≥ Z¿i- \ sØ hna¿- i - \ - ] - T - \ - Ø n\v
hnt[-b-am-°p-I-bmWv {KŸ-I¿Øm-hv.
Ckvemapw Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿am¿P-\hpw
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zmhn tbip-hns‚ ]mX apl-Ω-Zn-s‚bpw
Iym]n-‰-en-kw, tkmjy-en-kw, Iayq-Wn-kw Xp-
s{]m^. ]n.-]n. jmlp¬ laoZv
S-ßnb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßƒ Zmcn{Zyw \n¿am¿P\w
sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ B[p-\nI kml-N-cy- GI ssZhXzw {]t_m-[\w sNbvX tbip-hns‚
ß-fn¬ ssZhnI Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿ-bmb Ckvemw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ {XnXz-hm-
Zmcn-{Zy D∑q-e\Øn\v \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ XmØzn-Ihpw Zw, BZn-]m] hnizm-kw, ]Zm¿Y ]cn-Wma hmZw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb \n¿tZ-i-ßsf ]fin-tXm-Nn- XpS-ßn H´t\Iw Imcy-ßƒ tbip D]-tZ-in®
Xw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ {]uVcN\. XØz-ßƒ Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw
Ckvem-an-s\bpw {InkvXp-a-X-sØbpw Xmc-Xayw
sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂p Cu IrXn.
ico-AØpw GI-kn-hn¬tImUpw sshhm-lnI PohnXw Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬

FUn-‰¿. H. A_vZp-¿d-lvam≥ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ \nZm-\-im-kv{X-ß-fp- hnP-b-I-c-amb ZmºXy Pohn-X-Øn-s\mcp hgn-
sSbpw {]m‡\ CuSp-sh-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-®- Im-ń-bmb Cu IrXn sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚
Øn¬ apkvenw hy‡n-\n-baw Xe-\m-cn-g -Iodn ]cn- hnhn[ hi-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
tim-[n-°p∂ Cu IrXn-bn¬ _lp-`m-cy-Xzw, hnhm-
l-tam-N-\w, hnhm-l-ap-‡-I-fpsS Poh-\mw-iw
XpSßn F√m hnj-b-ßfpw A]-{K-Y\ hnt[-b- Jp¿-B-\nse \mev kmt¶-XnI i_vZ-ßƒ
am-°p-∂p. A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
kp∂-Øns‚ {]mam-Wn-IX hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse \mev kp{]-[m-\ kmt¶-
XnI i_vZ-ß-fmb Cem-lv, d∫v, C-_m-Z-Øv, Zo≥
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn F∂nh-bp-sS hnim-e-amb A¿Y-X-e-ßƒ hnip≤
Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw Xncp-kp-∂-Øn-s‚bpw A-d-_n
kap-Zm-b-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-°m¿°n-S-bnepw `mjm-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ \n-¿[m-
kzoIm-cyX t\Snb {K-Ÿ-am-Wn-Xv. lZokv \n-tj- cWw sNøp∂p. C-kvem-anI Nn¥m-cw-KØv tIm-
[n-I-fpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßsf i‡n-bp‡w J-fin-®p- fn-f°w krjvSn® Cu IrXn Ckvem-an-s‚ ASn-
sIm≠v \_n-°pw \-_n-N-cy°pw C-kvem-an-s‚ ÿm- \ m- i - b - ß ƒ a\- n- e m- ° m- \ m- { K- l n- ° p- ∂
Nn¥m-˛-I¿a ]≤-Xn-bn-ep≈ B[n-Im-cnI ÿm-\w Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hmbn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
]fin-tXm-Nn-X- hni-I-e-\w sNøp-∂p.
emC-eml C√-√mlv: CkvXn-Kmk Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬

BZ¿iw, \nb-aw, Pohn-X-hy-hÿ C.-F≥. C_vdmlow
apl-ΩZv JpXzv_v A√mlp A√m- Ø - h sc hnfn®v {]m¿Yn- ° p-
∂Xpw klm-b-a¿Yn-°p-∂Xpw in¿-°m-Ip-∂p.
"emC-eml C√-√mlv' F-∂ BZ¿i hmIy- Ckv X n- K mk F∂ t]c- e - d n- b - s ∏- S p∂ Cu
Øns‚ A\n-hmcy Xm¬]-cy-ß-fm-Wv Cu IrXn- in¿°ns‚ Ckvem-anI hn[nbpw AXp-ambn _‘-
bpsS {]-ta-bw. Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ \n-Jne taJ-e-I-fpw s∏´ F√m Imcy-ßfpw {]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-
Fß-s\-bmWv B-Z¿-i-hm-Iy-hp-ambn Cg-tN-cp-∂- Øn-¬ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p Cu IrXn-bn¬.
sX-∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
_nem¬
ssPh-h¿tKm¬]Øn hna¿i-\-]T\w
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
ss^kn tZml
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ arZp-kv]¿i-ta‰v kzmX-
Pohn-I-fpsS D¬`-h-Øn-\p ]n∂n¬ Dt±-iyhpw Bkq-{X-W- {¥y-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-I-fn¬ ]d-∂p-b¿∂ _nem¬
hp-ap-s≠∂ hymJym-\-sØ Um¿hn-\nkw Zp¿-_-e-am-°n-sb-∂ F∂ kzlm-_n-h-cys‚ IÆocpw ]p©n-cnbpw
Hcp hn`mKw Poh-im-kv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS hmZ-sØ Ie¿∂ IY at\m-l-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂
imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv {KŸ-Im- IrXn.
c≥. ]cn-Wma Nn¥-bpsS eLp-hmb Ncn-{Xhpw
B[p-\nI Poh-imkv{X-⁄∑m¿ Um¿hn-\n-k-Øn-
s\-Xnsc D∂-bn® hn-a¿-i-\-ßfpw hnh-cn-°p-∂- Da-dp_v\p A_vZn¬ Akokv
tXm-sSm∏w Um¿hn-\n-k-Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-Ihpw
Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb ]cm-Pbw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
_ncp- Z - ˛ - K - t h- j W Xe- ß - f n- e p- ≈ hnZym¿Yn-
Iƒ°pw A[ym-]-I¿°pw ssI]p-kvX-I-ambn kq£n-°m-hp∂ A_q-Zm_n ssdt‰gvkv t^mdw Ahm¿Uv e`n®
{KŸw. Cu IrXn Da¿ c≠m-a-s\-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \thm-
∞m\ \mb-I-s\-°p-dn®v ae-bm-f-Øn-se-gp-X-s∏´
{]Ya Poh-N-cn{X IrXn IqSn-bm-Wv.
{`qW-imkv{Xw
Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw kImØv: XØzhpw {]tbm-Khpw
tUm. apl-Ω-Zen A¬_m¿
A_vZp√m lk≥
krjvSn-∏n-s\-°p-dn® Jp¿-Bs‚ Poh-im-kv{X-]-
c-amb hni-I-e-\-amWo IrXn. {]P-\-\-hp-ambn Ckvem-ans‚ ]©-kvXw-`-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv kIm-
_‘-s∏´v A‘hpw hnI-e-hp-amb [mcWIƒ Øv. ]W-°m-cs‚ kº-Øn¬ \n∂v Zcn-{Z-cpsS Ah-
\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ Cu Imiw th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂ ip≤o-I-c-Whpw kl-
imkv{Xob kXy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Afi-˛- I-c-W _‘-Øn-s‚-bpw _m[y-X-I-fp-sS-bpw {]Xo-
_oP k¶-e\w apX¬ inip-hns‚ P\\w hsc- I-hp-am-WX
- v. kIm-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m hnj-
bp≈ k¶o¿W L´-ßƒ efn-X-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ b-ßfpw B[p-\nI Kth-jW ]T-\-ß-fpsS shfn-
cN-\. ®-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNø-p-∂p.
Pbn-e-\p-`-h-ßƒ ssZh-k-¶¬]w Ime-L-´-ß-fn-eqsS

ssk\-_p¬ K men A_p¬ Iemw BkmZv
Hcn-kvem-anI {]h¿Ø-I-bpsS Pohn-X-Zp-c-¥-Øn- _p≤- [ ¿aw, emthm aXw, ss{Ikv X - h - X ,
s‚ lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb IY! Imcn-cp-ºpw Nm´-hm- Ckvemw XpS-ßnb Pohn-XZ- ¿i-\ß
- f
- n-ep-≈ ssZh-
dpw-sIm≠v Ckvem-an-I {]ÿm-\sØ ASn-s®m-Xp- k-¶¬]-ßƒ ]T\ Kth-j-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-
°p-hm≥ {ian® CuPn-]vXn-se Pam¬ A-_vZp-∂m- Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ DØa IrXn.
kn-dn-s‚bpw In-¶-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw IncmX `c-W-Øn-
te°p≈ Xncn-™p-t\m´w. IÆo-cnepw tNmc-bnepw
IpXn¿∂ Bflm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS GSv. Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p∂ Ckvemw
ASn-bm¿
lk-\p¬_-∂-bpsS Bfl-IY
]{Xm-[n-]cpw {KŸ-Im-c\pw cmjv{So-b- t\-Xmhpw
]Sn- ™ m- d ns‚ h¿W- ∏ - I n- ´ n¬ ab- ß n- \ n∂ kn\nam kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp∂ Xan-
CuPn-]vXnse ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ kmwkvIm-cnI gv\m-ńse ASn-bm¿ Zo¿L-amb ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw
PmK-c-W-Øns‚ Xncn-sIm-fp-Ønb alm-\p-`m-h-\m- ]mcm-b-W-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ Ckvem-an-
bn-cp-∂p lk-\p¬_∂m ilo-Zv. \nin-Xa - mb {Kl- t\mSv X\n-°p≈ khn-ti-j-amb kvt\l-Im-c-W-
W-ti-jn, Zo{]-amb _p≤n, CS-dmØ at\m-ho-cyw, ßƒ hni-Z-am-°p-∂p.
Ie¿∏‰ BZ¿i-t_m[w XpSßn sshhn-[y-am¿∂
kn≤n-I-fpsS X\-Xmb ktΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp∂p B
hy‡n-Xzw. i{Xp-an{X t`Z-at\y kaq-l-Ønse apl-ΩZv \_n am\p-jy-IØ
- ns‚ alm-Nmcy≥
kI-e-scbpw AXv lTm-Zm-I¿jn-®p. At±lw
kz¥w Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ kc-f-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
Ckvemw eLp-]-cn-Nbw {]hm-NI Pohn-X-Ønse Pzen-°p∂ {]Imi
tUm. apl-ΩZv lao-Zp√ IW-ß-fmWv Cu eLp-Ir-Xn-bn¬ CXƒ hncn-bp-
∂-Xv.
F´p `mj-I-fn¬ ˛D¿Zp, ]m¿kn, Ad-_n, Cw•o-jv, {^©v,
P¿a≥, S¿°n-jv, C‰m-en-b≥˛ B[n-Im-cnI ]mfin- apl-ΩZv \_nbpw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw
Xy-ap≈ apl-ΩZv lao-Zp√ sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn
Kl-\hpw \njv]-£-hp-ambn \S-Ønb ]T-\-ßƒ. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
22 `mj-I-fn¬ samgn-am-‰-s∏´ IrXn. {]hm-NI
Pohn-Xw, Ckvem-anI Z¿i-\w, hnizmk kwln-X, tIc-f-Ønse bp‡-nhm-Zn-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®p-t]m-
A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ, B[ym-fl-nI-X, cmjv{Sob LS- cp∂ "apl-ΩZv \_n: {]N-c-Whpw bmYm¿Yyhpw'
\, \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ, kmº-ØnI {Iaw, Iebv°pw F∂ IrXn-s°mcp hna¿i\ ]T-\-amWo {KŸw.
imkv{X-Øn\pw apkvenw-I-fpsS kw`m-h\ XpSßn {]hm-N-I∂pw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-∂p-sa-Xnsc D∂-
hnhn[ hnj-b-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p CXn¬. bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Btcm-]-W-ß-fpsS A¿Y-iq-\yX
shfn-hm-°p∂ anI® cN-\.
Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw: aqe-in-eIƒ
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
acp-`q-an-bnse {]hm-N-I≥
sI.-F¬.- Ku_
Bib Imepjyw _m[n® B[p-\nI hnZym-k-
º- ∂ - c psS a\- ns\ apºn¬ sh®v , hnJymX {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS P\\w apX¬
]fin-X-\mb A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn Ckvem- acWw hsc- b p≈ PohnXw BImw- £ - b p-
anI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hy‡hpw ip≤-hp-amb W¿Øp∂ BJym\ ssien-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-
Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-∂p. Ckvem-anI Z¿i\w ]T\ °p∂ IrXn. Hcp t\mh¬ t]mse at\m-l-c-amb
hnt[-b-am-°p∂ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v Gsd {]tbm-P- cN-\.
\w.
I¿a-imkv{X `n∂X: Ncn-{Xhpw kao-]\hpw
Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw
imlv hen-øp-√m-ln-±-lvehn
{]hmN-I-Im-e-Øn\p ti-jw hyXykvX aZvl-
B[p-\nI am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I- _p-Iƒ D≠m-b-sX-ßs\? A`n-{]m-bm-¥-c-ß-fpsS
ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®pw apkvenw kaq- Dd-hn-S-sa¥v? aZvl-_n-s‚ Cam-ap-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬
lsØ∏‰nbpw òa- a mb sX‰n- ≤ m- c - W - I ƒ ]c- kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kl-h¿-Øn-Xzhpw \ne-\n-∂-sX-
Øm≥ KqV-{i-a-ßƒ Ac-tß-dp-∂p. Ckvemw ¥p-sIm≠v? ]n¬°m-e-Øv ]£-]m-Xn-Ø-ß-fn-
XØz-Ønepw {]tbm-K-Ønepw sXfn-bn® kln- te°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øn-b-sX-ßs\? XpS-ßnb kwi-
jvWp-Xbpw \oXnbpw Ncn{X kw`-h-ß-fpsS shfn- b-ßƒ°v {]mamWnI {KŸ-ßsf B-[m-c-am°n
®-Øn¬ A\m-h-cWwsNøp∂ Cu IrXn°v Fkv.- \¬Ip∂ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWo IrXn.
Fw.-F. Icow Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p≠v.
PpapA JpXzv_
I¿a- i mkv { X aZv l - _ p- I ƒ Hcp
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
]T\w
Fw.-F-kv.-F. dkmJv PpapA JpXzv-_-bpsS `m-jsb kw_-‘n-®p-≈
hy-XykvX hmZ-ap-J-ßsf bp‡n-bp-sS-bpw {]am-
aZvl-_n-s‚bpw a‰p imJm-]-c-amb A`n-{]m-b- W-Øn-s‚-bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv
hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-sSbpw t]-cn¬ ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn- k-¥p--en-X-am-sbmcp ho£-Ww Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ap-kvenw ]fin-X-∑mcpw kmam- Wv ]fin-X\pw ]cn-jv-I¿Øm-hp-amb {KŸ-Im-c≥
\y P\-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse hmbn-®n-cn-t°≠ IrXn.
\a-kvImcw
aX-Øns‚ am\p-jnIapJw apl-ΩZv A_p¬ Pem¬
\a-kvIm-c-hn-[n-Ifpw {]m¿Y-\-Ifpw efn-X-ambn
aX-Øns‚ am\-hnI Xe-ßsf At\z-jn-®-dn- hnh-cn-°p∂ Cu {KŸw \a-kvImcw ]Tn-°p∂
bp∂ ]T-\m¿lamb IrXn. ssZhnI aX-Øns‚ GsXm-cmƒ°pw D]-tbm-K-{]-Zw. ap∏-sØm∂v ]Xn-
a¿a-a-dn™v AXns\ am\-hnI Xe-Øn¬\n∂v hmbn-°m-\p≈ ∏p-I-fn-d-ßnb IrXn.
Hcp \√ {iaw. emfn-Xy-ap≈ ssien.
apkvenw kv{XoI-fpsS ]≈n-{]-thiw
thZ-Z¿i\w H. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥
inlm-_p-±o≥ Bcm{ºw
{]hm-N-I-Im-eØpw XpS¿∂v a°-bnepw aZo-\-
\q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS lnµp-a-X-Øn-ep-≠mb ]cn- bnepw ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn \a-kvIc - n-®n-cp∂ kv{XoI-
h¿Ø-\-ßsf A]-{K-Y\ hnt[-b-am-°p∂ eLp- fpsS ]≈n-{]-th-i-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc B[p-\nI Ime-
Ir-Xn. {]ikvX thZ-]-fin-X≥ BNmcy \tc-{µ- Øpw Nne ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ hnX-fim-
`q-j¨ Fgp-Xnb Bap-J-°p-dn-t∏m-sS. hm-Z-ßƒ°v {]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ hkvXp-
\n-jvT-amb adp-]-Sn.
_p≤n-bpsS hn[n t\mºns‚ ssNX\yw

A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
sI.-kn. A_vZp√ auehn
ssZhsØ Is≠-Ø¬, ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-Xw,
apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS PohnXw F∂nh _p≤n-bpsS F¥mWv t\mºv? C-kv-em-an¬ AXn-\p≈ ÿm-
shfn-®-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ {]uV {]_-‘-ß- \-sa¥v? t\mºv \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-´Xv F¥n-\v?
fpsS kam-lm-cw. hnizm-kn-bp-sS Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXv krjvSn-°p-∂
]cn-h¿-Ø-\-sa¥v? XpS-ßn, t\mºns‚ k-Øbpw
ssNX-\yhpw kw-£n-]vXa - m-bpw efn-Xa
- mbpw A\m-
Pam-AsØ Ckveman eLp-]-cn-Nbw h-cWw sNøp∂ -Ir-Xn.
l÷v
Ac-\q-‰m-≠n-te-sd-°m-e-ambn C¥y-bn¬ {]h¿-
Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C-kvem-anI \thm-∞m\ Aen ico-AØn
{]ÿm-\-amWv Pam-A-sØ Ckvem-an. kln-jvWp-
X-bnepw Ah¿Ko-b-X-bnepw P\-t£-a-Øn-epw a\p-jy-a-\- ns\ kaq-l-a-\- n-t\mSv Iqń-t®¿-
Du∂n-bp≈ AXn-s‚ {]h¿-Ø\w F√m k¶p-Nn- °p∂ alXv Xo¿Ym-S-\-amWv l÷v. l÷ns‚
X-Xz-ßƒ-°pw hn`m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ°pw AXo-X-ambn hnπ-h-I-c-amb Cu ]cn-h¿Ø-t\m¿PsØ ]pXnb
\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Pam-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ka-{K- hnt«-jW am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS A\p-`hthZy-am-°p-I-
ambpw kw£n-]vX-ambpw a\- n-em°n sX‰n-≤m-c- bmWv Aen ico-A-Øn. a\- ns‚ D≈-d-I-fn¬
W-b-I-‰m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu IrXn. Nn¥m {]£p-_v[X krjvSn-°pw hn[w l÷n-s\-
∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ CØcw IrXn ae-bm-f-Øn¬
thsd-bn-√.
{]m¿Y-\-Iƒ l÷v bm{X

sslZ-den im¥-]pcw
Sn. Ckvlm-Jen auehn
l÷v, Dwd, knbm-dØv F∂o hnip≤ I¿a-ßƒ
Bcm-[\- b
- psS a÷-bm-Wv {]m¿Y-\. Po-hn-XØ - n- {]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ka-{K-ambn ]cn-N-
se hnhn[ k- µ ¿- ` - ß - f n¬ \n¿h- l n- t °- ≠ , b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ IrXn. l-÷n-\p ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ap-
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ h∂-Xpw {]hm-NI Ncy-bn¬ X¬ ]pWy-`qan hnSp-∂X
- p-hsc lmPn-am¿ A\p-jvTn-
ÿnc-s∏-´-Xp-amb {]m¿Y\-Ifpw ZnIvdp-amWv Cu t°≠ I¿a-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn hnh-cn-°p-∂ Cu
IrXn-bn¬. IrXn lmPn-am¿°v DØa hgn-Im-ń-bm-Wv.
kv{Xo Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn¬ c£m-k-cWn

A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
]pcp- j - t \m- s Sm∏w kv { Xosb \n¿Øm- \ p≈ lnµp-°fpw kn°p-Imcpw apkvenw-Ifpw a‰p P\-
shº-en¬ kv{XobpsS DS-bm-S-I-f-gn-°p∂ ]Sn- hn-`m-K-ß-fp-a-S-ßnb hen-sbmcp kZ- ns\ A`n-
™m- d ≥ kwkv I mcw. kv { Xosb Ad- I - f n- e n´v ap-Jo-I-cn®v ssZhnI Pohn-X-k-cWn kw_-‘n®v
hmXn¬ km£-bn-Sp∂ ]uckvXy aX-kw-kvIm-cw. auem\m auZqZn \n¿h-ln® {]ikvX {]`m-j-W-
Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿Y apJw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Øns‚ {KŸm-hn-jvIm-cw.
kv{Xo°v Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ IrXn.
k¿h-aXkXy-hmZw
20 kv{Xoc-Xv\-ßƒ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v "aX-ta-Xm-bmepw a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn' XpS-
ßnb Zp¿_e ASn-Ø-d-IfnemWv k¿h-aX kXy-
Fkv.Fw.F. Icow Ahm¿Uv e`n® Cu IrXn hmZw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw hmZ-ß-
GXm\pw al¬ kv { XoI- f psS Pohn- X - Ø nse fpsS _men-iX A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ eLp-Ir-
{]Imiam-\-amb GSp-Iƒ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p. Xn.
tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ieo-ebpw Znw\bpw

ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v ]p\-cm-Jym\w: Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv
Jp¿-B-\n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ tbip{InkvXp- `mc-Xob kmln-Xy-Øn¬ ]pI-gvs]‰ ]©-X{¥
hns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-ihpw ae-bmf hmb-\-°m- IY-If - psS t\¿h-gn-bn¬ t]¿jy-bn-eqsS Atd-_y-
c\v efn-X-ambn hmbn-®m-kz-Zn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-°nb bn-te°v A£-c-bm{X sNbvX Cu IYm-Jym\w
Cu {KŸw apkvenw˛ ss{IkvXh [mc-W-Iƒ IqSp- Ipń-Iƒ°v IuXp-I-I-c-amb IYm-sN∏pw km[m-
X¬ bmYm¿Yym-[n-jvTn-Xhpw kulm¿Z-]-c-hp-am- cW hmb-\° - m¿°v Pohn-Xa- q-ey-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂
Im≥ klm-bn-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏v. ssItbSpw hnZz¬ P\-ßƒ°v Dä-bpsS \nKq-
VX hymJym-\n-°p∂ Zm¿i-\nI {KŸ-hpamWv.
a\p-jys‚ auen-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ
_lp-am-\y-\mb ]mZpj
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn
F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZv
hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jys‚ auen-Im-h-Im-i-
ßƒ ka-{K-ambn \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. ]t£, ]pØ≥ _m_-dns‚ Akm-[m-cW Pohn-X-IY efn-X-`m-
\nb-a-ßfpw apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿn-Xn-Ifpw auen- j-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ _me-km-lnXy IrXn. _m_-
Im-hIm-i-ß-fpsS ISbv-°¬ IØn-sh-°p∂ Cu dns\ hI-h-cp-Øm≥ h∂ DZbv knwKv At±-l-
Bkp-c-Im-eØv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Adn-™n-cn- Øns‚ amkv a - c nI hy‡n- X z- Ø n¬ BIr- j v S -
t°≠ hkvXpXIfpsS hni-Z-hn-h-c-Ww. \mbnØocp∂ IYbpw D≈- S - ° - Ø n- e p- ≠ v .
{]ikvX tcJm Nn{X-Im-c-\mb kKo¿ hc® Nn{X-
ßƒ°v kwÿm\ _me-km-lnXy C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚
atX-X-c-Xzw, tZio-b-Xzw, P\m-[n-]Xyw: Hcp Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v. at\m-l-c-amb sI´pw a´pw.
XmXznI hni-I-e\w
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn Ckvem-anI hnizmkw
Aen-Xz≥Xzmhn
A`n-\h ùXnI kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-I-
fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂ a-tX-X-c-Xzw, tZio-b-Xzw, P- ssZh-hn-izmkw a\p-jy-\n¬ kl-P-am-sW∂v
\m-[n-]Xyw F-∂o aq-∂p XØz-ß-fp-sS \n-in-X-amb hni-Z-am-°p∂ Cu {]uV IrXn-bn¬ "aX-ap≈
\ncq-]-Whpw Ah-bvs°-Xnsc C-kv-emw D-∂-bn- Pohn' F∂v a\p-jy∂v \n¿h-N\w \¬Ip-∂p. aSp-
°p∂ G-Is-- sZ-h-Xzw, a\p-jy-Xzw, ssZhnI ]c-am- ∏p-f-hm-°mØ hn[w hmbn®pt]mIm-hp∂ Bg-ta-
[n-Im-c-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb P\-{]m-Xn-\n[yw F∂o dnb \nco-£-W-ß-fm¬ kº-∂-amWo cN-\.
aq∂p XØz-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-W-hp-amWv Cu
IrXn-bpsS D≈-S-°w.
hgn-hn-f°v
ssk‘-h-`mj: Ncn-{Xhpw hymJym-\-ßfpw ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ {]hm-N-I≥ Xncp-ta\n F√m Ime-tØ-°p-ambn
temI-Øn\v \¬Inb D]-tZi \n¿tZ-i-ß-fpsS
C¥ym D]-`q-J-fi-Øn¬ BZy-am-bp-≠mb `mj ImenI hnh-c-Ww.
GXm-bn-cp∂psh∂v At\z-jn-°p∂ Cu IrXn
ssk‘h en]n- s b- ° p- d n® ae- b m- f - Ø nse
BZysØ ka{K ]T-\w IqSn-bm-Wv.
Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv A_vZp¿d-lv-am≥ kmln_v

\mYpdmw Fw. djoZv
Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw lZo-kn¬\n∂pw Ckvem- C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-ka - c
- Ø
- n\v tIcfw kΩm-\n®
ans\ t\cn´p ]Tn® ]©m-_n-bmb \mYpdmw "dlva- hoc-]p-{X≥ apl-ΩZv A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ kmln-
Xp¬ Be-ao≥ i{Xp-°-tfm-sS-ßs\ h¿Øn-®p- _ns‚ Poh-N-cn-{Xw. Ac-\q-‰m≠p ImesØ B
'sh∂ io¿j- I - Ø n¬ Idm- ® n- b n¬\n- ∂ p≈ [ocm-flm-hns‚ \mS-Io-bX \nd™ PohnXw efn-
"^dm≥' amkn-I-bn-se-gp-Xnb D¿Zp teJ-\-Øns‚ X-amb {]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂
hnh¿Ø-\-amWo IrXn. IrXn.
aplΩZv alm-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ apdmZv tlm^vams‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

s{]m^. sI.-F-kv. cma-Ir-jvW-dmhp apdmZv tlm^vam≥
{]hm-N-I≥, k¿h-ssk-\ym-[n-]≥, ]S-bm-fn, `c- 1931˛¬ P¿a≥ ItØm-en°m IpSpw-_-Øn¬
Wm-[n-Im-cn, hym]m-cn, {]`m-j-I≥, XXz-⁄m-\n, P\n® tlm^vam≥ 1980˛¬ Ckvemw Bt«-jn-®p.
cmjv{S-X{- ¥-⁄≥, A\m-Yk - w-c£
- I
- ≥, ASn-at- am- Pohn-X-]m-X-bn¬ Xm≥ I≠p-ap-ńb hy‡n-I-fp-
N-I≥, \nb-a-⁄≥, \ymbm-[n-]≥ XpSßn apl- sSbpw kaq-l-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Ifpw
ΩZv \_n-bpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ \m\m-h-i-ßsf hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-ßfpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂
{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ IrXn. {KŸ-Im-c≥ ssakq¿ bqWn- D÷ze cN\.
th-gvkn‰n Kh. h\nXm tImtf-Pn¬ XØz-im-kv{X-
hn`mKw Xe-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p
Ckvemw Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aXw
apl-ΩZv \_n am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I≥ auem\m lman-Zen
(te-J-\-k-am-lm-cw) Ckvemw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw
Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ht´sd am\-ß- am¿K-am-b-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Cu
fn- t e°v shfn®w hoim≥ DX- I p- a mdv eLp]pkvXIw Pam-AsØ Ckveman Bdmw
A_p¬AAv e m auZq- Z n, kønZv kpsse- a m≥ AJnte¥ym k- t Ω- f - \ - t Øm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n- ® p≈
\Zvhn, tUm. Aen ico-AØ - n, C.hn. A_vZp F∂n- Aapkvenw ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ auem\m lman-Zen
h-sc-gp-Xnb teJ-\-ßƒ. . sNbvX {]`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂v samgn-am-‰n-b-Xm-Wv.
Ckvemw Fs‚ temI-tØ°v Ckvem-anI\mKcnIX Nne tim`-\Nn{X-ßƒ

Itcmƒ F¬. B≥hn apkvX-^- n-_mC
Ata-cn-°≥ kaq-l-Øns‚ A]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-Øn-\- Ccp]Xmw \q‰m- ≠ nse {]apJ Ckv e m- a nI
I-Øp-\n∂v Ckvemw ]Tn-°m≥ Xp\n™ Itcmƒ ]fin-X\pw Nn¥-I\pw {]ÿm\ \mb-I-\p-amb
F¬. B≥hn, Ckvem-ans‚ am\p-jn-I-apJw A\m- apkvX-^- n-_mC `mkp-c-amb `mhn-bpsS \n¿an-
h-cWw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ckvemw kzoI-cn® Xn°v ]›m- Ø e krjv S n \S- Ø m≥ ]cym-
aI-fp-sSbpw a‰p Nne Ata-cn-°≥ h\n-X-I-fp- ]vXamwhn[w Ckvem-anI \mK-cn-IX
- b
- psS h¿tWm-
sSbpw Ckvem-anI PohnX ]›m-Ø-e-ßfpw Xpd- Pze Nn{X-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ alZv{K-Ÿw.
s∂-gp-Xp∂ IrXn.
Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw
XS-h-d-bn¬\n∂v ]≈n-bn-te°v A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn
A_vZp√m ASn-bm¿
Ckvem-ans‚ auenI kn≤m-¥-ßsf°pdn®v
1987-˛¬ Ckvemw kzoI-cn® A_vZp√m ASn-bm¿ GI-tZi Nn{Xw Cu eLp-IrXn A\m-h-cWw
Xs‚ Ckvemamt«-j-IY hnh-cn-°p∂p. Ckvem- sNøp∂p. 1976- ˛ ¬ e≠- \ n¬ "thƒUv Hm^v
ans\ a\- n-em-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v IYm-ssi- Ckvemw s^Ãn-hen'¬ A¥¿tZ-iob Ckvem-anIv
en-bn-se-gp-X-s∏´ auenI cN-\. tIm¨^d≥kn¬ A_p¬ AAv e m auZqZn
ka¿∏n® {]_-‘w.
Xo¿Ym-S-Is‚ I\-hp-Iƒ
Ckvemapw am\-h-X-bpsS ]p\x-kw-hn-[m-\hpw
apdmZv tlm^vam≥
A_vZp¬l-aoZv kn±oJn
1980- ˛ ¬ Ckv e mw kzoI- c n® tUm. apdmZv
hn¬{Ûv tlm^vam≥ Xs‚ l÷vbm{Xm kvarXn- a\p- j y- t £aw DZv t Lm- j n®v DZbwsIm≠
I-fpw Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-Ønse IÆocpw ]p©n- ùXnI {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßƒs°m∂pw a\p-jy≥
cnbpw \nd™ A\p-`-h-ßfpw tIm¿Øn-W°n C-∂-I-s∏´ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬\n∂v tamN-\-ta-Im≥
cNn® Bfl- I - Y m- c q- ] - Ø n- e p≈ "tPWn ‰p km[n-®n-ń-√. a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v kam-[m\w Dd-
a°'bpsS hnh¿Ø-\w. ∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ ]p\x-kw-hn-[m\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-
enwK-\oXn Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ ssk‘h-\mKcn-I-Xbpw ]pcmWIY-Ifpw

tUm. Pam¬ _Zhn F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
enwK-\o-Xn-kw-_-‘-amb Ckvem-anI \ne-]m-Sn- thZ-Ime kaq-ls
- Ø-°mƒ hnI-kn-®Xpw ]ucm-
s\-°p-dn®v Gsd sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ \ne-\n¬s° WnIhpamb ssk‘h \mK-cn-IX AkvX-an-®-sX-
Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ {]am-W-ßƒ B[m-c- ßs\? sXfn-hp-Isfbpw B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-I-
am°n {]mtZ-inI kmwkvIm-cnI ioe-ß-sfbpw sfbpw Bkv]- Z n®v Ncn{X \mSy- ß sf
Nne apkvenw BNm-c-ß-sfbpw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n- Xpd∂pIm´p∂ IrXn.
°p∂ IrXn. Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬
kv{Xo°-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw ]Z-hnbpw
Ckvem-an-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p. ssk‘-h-`mj: Ncn-{Xhpw hymJym-\-ßfpw
F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
hntam-N-\-Øns‚ ]mX
C¥ym D]-`q-Jfi
- Ø
- n¬ BZy-am-bp-≠mb `mj
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v GXm-bn-cp∂psh∂v At\z-jn-°p∂ Cu IrXn
ssk‘h en]n- s b- ° p- d n® ae- b m- f - Ø nse
ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ tamN\w, Ahn-cm-a-amb BZysØ ka{K ]T-\w IqSn-bm-Wv.
ka-cw, A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ tamN-\w,
Akz-ÿ-X-˛-A-e-£y-X-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ tamN-\-a-
S°w hntam-N-\-Øns‚ coXn-im-kv{Xw -hsc hni- ê-kvXo\pw ]m›m-Xy-am-[y-a-ßfpw
I-e\w sNbvXv Ckvemw hntam-N-\-Øns‚ {]Xy- F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
b- i m- k v { X- a m- s W∂v ka¿Yn- ° p∂ Cu IrXn
kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v Gsd {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv. ê- k vXo≥- ˛ - C - { k- t b¬ X¿°- ß - s f- ∏ ‰n
]m›mXy am[y-a-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Nph-Sp-]‰n
ico-AØpw C¥y≥ apkvenw-Ifpw C¥y-bnse am[y-a-ßfpw bYm¿Y kw`-h-ßsf
hnIr-Xa
- mbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p-∂X
- ns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-dß
- ƒ
hn.-F. I_o¿ At\z-jn-®-dn™v Xøm-dm-°nb IrXn.
Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ \nZm-\-im-kv{X-ß-fp-

sSbpw {]m‡\ CuSp-sh-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-®- krjvSn-hm-Zhpw ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-Ifpw
Øn¬ apkvenw hy‡n-\n-baw Xe-\m-cn-g -Iodn ]cn- F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
tim-[n-°p∂ Cu IrXn-bn¬ _lp-`m-cy-Xzw, hnhm-
l- t am- N - \ w, hnhm- l - a p- ‡ - I - f psS Poh- \ mw- i w B[p-\nI imkv{X-Øns‚ hf¿®-tbmsS F√m-
XpSßn F√m hnj-b-ßfpw A]-{K-Y\ hnt[-b- ‰n- s \bpw ]cn- W m- a - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
am-°p-∂p. hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn\v ap≥Xq°w e`n-®p.
krjvSn-hn-izmkw Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´p. ]cn-Wm-a-
B[p-\nI A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ sØbpw krjvSn-sbbpw Ipdn®v tUm. Ip™p-Æn-
h¿abpsS hmZ-ßƒ°p≈ adp-]-Sn.
F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥
I]-Sk
- \- ym-kn-Ifpw hymP ]ptcm-ln-X∑
- mcpw tPym’y-∑mcpw lnµp-Xz-hm-Zhpw C¥y≥ apkvenw-Ifpw
C¥y-bn¬ `c-Ww-t]mepw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ ÿnXn- tbmKo-µ¿ kn°µv
bm-Wn-∂v. ]m›-m-Xy-cn-em-I-s´, imkv{X ]ptcm-
KXnbpsS ad-hn¬ A‘-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hf-cp-∂p. C¥y≥ cmjv { So- b - Ø n¬ i‡n- s ∏- ´ p- h - c p∂
am¿kv CÎvSv apX¬ ]d°pwXfn-II - ƒ hsc-bp≈ lnµpXz ^mjnÃv {]h-WX - I
- sf \nin-Xa
- mbn A]-
I]S kn≤m-¥-ßƒ C∂v temIsØ Iogvta¬ adn- {K-Yn-°p∂ hkvXp-\njvT cN-\.
°p-tºmƒ aqV-hn-izm-k-ßƒ°v {]mam-Wn-IX
\¬Im-\p≈ F√m {ia-ß-fp-sSbpw s]m≈-Ø-c-
ßƒ ]fin-X\pw Kth-j-I-\p-amb {KŸImc≥ Cu IrXn-bn¬ cmjv{S-k-¶¬]w Ckvem-an¬
A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p.
hn.-F. I_o¿
Jp¿-Bs‚ bp≤-k-ao-]\w CkvemanI cmjv{Sw, B[p-\nI \mK-cnI kwhn-
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v [m-\-ß-fn¬ A\y-a-X-ÿsc Dƒs°m-≈ptam?
Ckv e m- a ns\ kw_- ‘ n®v hnIe k¶¬]w
Jp¿-B\nse Nne kq‡-ßƒ bp≤ t{]c-I- ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿°v Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-Øns‚ cq]-
tcJ sXfn-®p-Im-´p∂ Cu IrXn CXp kw_-‘n®
ßfpw ]c-aX hntZzjw hf¿Øp-∂-h-bp-am-sW∂ F√m kwi-b-ßƒ°pw DØcw \¬Ip-∂p.
X¬]c I£n-I-fpsS {]Nm-c-W-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-
e-Øn¬ {]kvXpX kq‡-ßf - psS Ah-Xc
- W
- ]
- ›
- m-
Ø-ehpw Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßfpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Ipń-I-sf Fßs\ hf¿Ømw
eLp IrXn. \njv]£cmb hmb-\-°m¿°v sX‰n-
≤m-cW \oßm\pw kXyw t_m[y-am-Im\pw Cu t\m¿a Xdmkn
IrXn D]-I-cn--°m-Xn-cn-°n-√.
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒs°mcp ssI∏p-kvX-I-amWo
IrXn. sIm®p IY-Ifpw A\p-`h hnh-c-W-ßfpw
B-I¿j-I-amb ssien-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Ipń-I-fpsS DØa in£- Jp¿-B-\nse kky-ßƒ

W-Øn-\p≈ {]mtbm-KnI amXr-I-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\n-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hni-
Zo-I-cn-°p∂p Cu IrXn. tUm. Fw.-sF.F®v. ^mdqJn
Jp¿-B≥ Hcp-h-iØpw imkv{X ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn-ep≈
IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Ckvem-an¬ AI-sh-fn-®-ßƒ adp-`m-KØpw tN¿Øp-
s{]m^. Jp¿inZv AlvaZv sh®v tUm. CJvXn-Zm¿ ^mdqJn Ckvem-anI
hn⁄m\ ss]Xr-IsØ apt∂m´p \bn-
Xulo-Zns‚ temI ho£-WsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n °p∂ Kth-j-W-]-T-\-amWo IrXn. ap¥n-cn,
Ckvem-anI IpSpw_ k¶¬]sØ Npcp°n hnh-cn-°p∂ amXf \mc-Iw, ssaem-©n, ISp-Iv, Xpf-kn,
sIm®p IrXn. Im¿jnI hnf-Iƒ, ]®-°-dn-I-ƒ Hs° khn-
kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Cu cN\ Jp¿-B-
\nI kmln-Xy-im-J°v hne-s∏´ apX¬°q-
ZmºXy \nb-a-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ ´m-sW∂v A_p¬l-k≥ Aen \Zvhn km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p.
A_p¬AAvem auZqZn
Ckvem-anI icoAØns‚ ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ Jp¿-B\pw B[p-\nI imkv{Xhpw
\ne-hn-ep≈ ap-kvenw sshhm-lnI \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNtø-
≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX aX-]-fin-X-∑m-scbpw \nb-a-⁄- tUm. tamdnkv _p°mbv
scbpw apºn¬ I≠p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb Cu \nb-a{- KŸw \nb-
a-⁄¿°pw km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw H∂p-t]mse {]tbm-P-\- Ckvem-ans‚ imizX kXy-ßsf kw_-
{]-ZamWv. ‘n®v Jp¿-B\pw ss__nfpw Bg-Øn¬
]Tn- ® - d n™ tUm. tamdnkv _p°mbv
ka¿Yn-°p∂ imkv{Xob ho£-W-ßƒ
_lp-`m-cyXzw \s√mcp am¿K-Z¿i-\-ambn Cu cN-\-bn¬
]cn-e-kn-°p-∂p.
D]m-[n-I-tfm-sS-bmWv Ckvemw _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-h- Jp¿-Bs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpI
Zn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ]t£, CXns‚ t]cn¬ C-∂p-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂
Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. _lp- kZvdp-±o≥ Ckz-vemln
`m-cyXzw kw-_-‘n®v Ckvem-anIico-AØv ASn-ÿm-\-
am°n \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ IrXn. "Jp¿-B≥ Im XB-dp^v' F∂ D¿Zp
{KŸØns‚ kpµc ae-bmf samgn-am-‰w.
Jp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-cWw, t{ImUo-I-c-Ww,
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ LS-\, ssien, kmt¶-XnI kw⁄-Iƒ....
kw_-‘n® B[n-Im-cnI N¿®-Iƒ. apl-
F.-sI. t{_mln ΩZv A_p¬ Pem¬ aue-hn-bpsS efnX
ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpµc cN-\.
]mIn-kvXm≥ a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp∂ temI
{]ikvX \nb-a-⁄≥ F.-sI. t{_mln, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-
ßƒ Fßs\ Ckvemw kwc-£n-®p-sh∂v \q‰m-≠p-I-fn- {]hm-NI hN-\-ßƒ
eq-sS-bp≈ kac Ncn-{X-ß-f-S°w hni-Zo-I-cn®v ka¿Yn-
°p∂p \nb-a-]n≥_-e-ß-fp≈ Cu IrXnbn¬. hn. A_vZp√ Dacn
lZokv {KŸ- ß - f n¬\n∂v sXc- s ™-
hnhm-l-tam-N\w SpØv hnj-b-{I-a-Øn¬ t{ImUo-I-cn® lZo-
kp-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. hnizm-k-Im-cy-ßƒ,
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v Bcm-[\m I¿a-ßƒ, in£W ioe-ßƒ,
kz`m-h-N-cy-Iƒ, s]cp-am‰ acym-Z-Iƒ XpS-
hkv{Xw Agn-®p-am-‰p-∂-Xp-t]msetbm apdp-°n-Øp-∏p-∂- ßn- b - h - b p- s S- hn- i - Z mw- i - ß ƒ. apkv e nw
Xp- t ]m- s etbm emL- h - t Øm- s S \n¿h- l n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ km[m- c - W - ° m¿°v \nXy- P o- h n- X - Ø n¬
H∂mWv Ckvem-anse hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sa∂v i{Xp-°ƒ CtXsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw.
]{X-tIm-f-ß-fnepw {]kw-K-]o-T-ß-fnepw hmbvØmcn apg-
°p-∂p-≠n-∂v. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ckvem-anse hnhm-
l-tam-N-\sØ Jp¿-B-s‚bpw \_n-N-cy-bp-sSbpw shfn- Jp¿-B-\n-te-°p≈ ]mX
®-Øn¬ hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p Cu IrXn.
Jp¿dw apdmZv
ac-Wm--\-¥c PohnXw lrZ-b-Øns‚ sXfn-ajn sIms≠-gp-Xnb
IrXn. Cu IrXn hmbn-®-tijw H∂p-IqSn
A_p¬AAvem auZqZn Jp¿-B≥ a\- n-cpØn hmbn-®m¬ Bkzm-Z-
I≥ kz¥w Bfl-k-Øsb Is≠-Øpw .
ac-Wm-\¥ - cw as‰mcp PohnXaps≠∂Xv At⁄bhmZ ssZhØns‚ Xncp- k m- ∂ n[yw lrZ- b w-
\ne-]m-Sp-Im-¿°v kzoIm-cy-a√. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-hn- sIm≠v sXm´-dn-bn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-c-N-\.
izmkw bp‡n-kl - a
- m-sW∂pw AXp kw_-‘n® imkv{X
I¬]-\I - sfs¥ms°-sb∂pw Cu IrXn hni-Zo-Ic - n°p-∂p.
taf-bn¬
8 hmey-ß-fn-embn samØw 13,000˛tØmfw io¿j-I-ßƒ.
4,880
Ckvemapw apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _-‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ßƒ Bg-Øn¬ kv]¿in-°p∂ 600-˛-e-[nIw {]-
[m\ teJ-\-ßƒ. hnhn[ Ckvem-anI hn-⁄m-\-im-J-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏´ anI® ]T-\-ßƒ.
cq]
Kth-j-I¿°pw k¿h-I-em-imem hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw Gsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂ A\-h[n ]T-\-
ßƒ. hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\p d^-d≥kp-Iƒ.
apJ-hn-ebp≈
_lp-h¿W Nn{X-ßƒ; A]q¿h t^mt´m-Iƒ; `q]-S-ßƒ; Nm¿´p-Iƒ; Ia-\o-b-amb sI´pw- a-´pw. hn⁄m-\-
\nß-fpsS -{K-Ÿ-im-ebv°p Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-ImØ A-aqey IrXn! tImiw
hmeyw 1: 500 cq] hmeyw 2: 650 cq] hmeyw 3: 580 cq] hmeyw 4: 600 cq] hmeyw 5:
600 cq] hmeyw 6: 600 cq] hmeyw 7: 650 cq] hmeyw 8: 700 cq]
4880 cq] apJ-hn-e-bp≈ 8 hmey-ßfpsS sk‰v 3400 cq]°v e`n-°p-∂p.
8
X]m-en¬ e`n-°p-hm≥ 250 cq] IqSp-X¬ AS-°p-I.
KUp-°-fmbn ]W-a-S®v 8 hmey-ßƒ 3450 cq]°v kz¥-am-°mw (500 + 500 + 500 + 500
hmeyßfpsS
+500 + 500 + 450). Hmtcm KUp AS-°p-tºmgpw Hmtcm hmeyhpw Ggm-asØ KUp AS-°p- sk‰v
tºmƒ 7, 8 hmey-ßƒ H∂n®pw e`n-°p-∂p. Cu kvIoan¬ hmey-ßƒ X]m-en¬ e`n-°p-hm≥
45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 65 cq] IqSp-X¬ AS-°pI. taf-bn¬
1 apX¬ 7 hsc hmey-ßƒ t\csØ hmßn-b-h¿°v 8˛mw hmeyw 525 cq]°v
(X-]m¬Nm¿Pv 45 cq]) e`n-°p-∂tXmsSm∏w XpS¿∂p≈ hmey-ßƒ°v 25%
UnkvIu≠pw e`n-°p-∂p.
{i≤n-°pI: IØn-S-]m-Sp-Ifpw, X]m-en¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw tImgn-t°mSv slUm-ô-kp-ambn am{Xw _‘-s∏-SpI.
3,400
H∂mw c≠mw aq∂mw \memw A©mw Bdmw Ggmw F´mw
cq]-°v.
hmeyw hmeyw hmeyw hmeyw hmeyw hmeyw hmeyw hmeyw
hep∏w Unssa 1/4 Un. 1/4 Un. 1/4 Un. 1/4 Un. 1/4 Un. 1/4 Un. 1/4 Un. 1/4
t]Pv 1000 1004 832 780 776 776 776 776
_lp-h¿W-
Nn-{Xw 34 33 30 30 24 26 33 32
GI-h¿W -
Nn-{X-w 226 512 335 270 599 589 567 1133
`q]-S-w 43 30 43 26 47 47 84 53
io¿j-I-w 2987 2240 2090 2442 868 868 832 520
69. Ckvem-anI kaqlw Ncn{Xkw{Klw (HB) `mKw 1 (]-Xn∏v 3) k¿hXv kueXv 100.00
70. Ckvem-anI kaqlw Ncn{Xkw{Klw (HB) `mKw 2 k¿hXv kueXv ˛˛
71. Ckvem-anI kaqlw Ncn{Xkw{Klw (HB) `mKw 3 k¿hXv kueXv ˛˛
72. Ckvem-anI kaqlw Ncn{Xkw{Klw (HB) `mKw 4 k¿hXv kueXv 80.00
(hnh. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂q-cv)
73. Ckvem-anse \thm-∞m\ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 5) Sn. apl-ΩZv 14.00
74. tIcf apkvenw-Iƒ sNdp-Øp-\n¬]ns‚ Ncn{Xw s{]m^. sI.-Fw. _lm-hp-±o≥ - 70.00
75. Jnem-^Øpw cmP-hm-gvNbpw
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hn-h. kemw taem-‰q¿) 75.00
76. ssPh-h¿tKm-ev]Øn: hna¿i-\-]-T\w ss^kn tZml 60.00
77. {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS {]t_m-[\w (]Xn∏v 3) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 30.00
78. ê-kvXo≥ {]iv\w (]Xn∏v 3) tUm. aplvbn-±o≥ Bep-hmbv 20.00
79. ê-kvXo≥ kºq¿W-N-cn{Xw (HB) tUm. XzmcnJv kpssh-Zm≥
(hn-h. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv) 250.00
80. _m_cn akvPn-Zns‚ ]X-\hpw atX-X-cXz {]Xn-k-‘nbpw (]Xn∏v 2)
(FUn. sI.-F. lpssk≥, F.-F. leow) 30.00
81. `mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚
ASn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ* (H-‰-hm-eyw) (HB) (]Xn∏v 6) Sn. -ap-l-ΩZv 100.00
82. atX-X-c-\mb _m_¿ (]Xn∏v 3) kpco-µ¿ Iu¿, X]≥ k\ym¬ (hnh. keow) 24.00
83. acp-∏® (N-cn-{Xm-Jym-bn-I) A_q-d-ôJv, Fw.-sI. \me-IØv 33.00
84. ae-_m¿ ka-cw: Fw.-]n. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m\pw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw* (]-Xn∏v 2)
s{]m^. -Fw.-]n.-F-kv. tat\m≥ 55.00
85. kb-Wnkw dPm-K-tcmZn (hn-h. F.-]n. Ip™m-ap) 50.00
86. ssk‘-h-\m-K-cn-I-Xbpw ]pcm-W-I-Y-Ifpw* (]Xn∏v 3) F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ 36.00
87. ssk‘-h-`mj Ncn-{Xhpw hymJym-\-ßfpw F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ 35.00
88. kzn±oJv kvarXn-bn¬ apl-ΩZv iaow Dacn 15.00
{]hm-NI Ncn{Xw
89. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ (]Xn∏v 11) \mYpdmw 20.00
90. \_n-bpsS PohnXw (]Xn∏v 16) A_q-keow A_vZp¬ løv (hnh. hn.-F. I_o¿) 45.00
91. acp-`q-an-bnse {]hm-N-I≥ (]Xn∏v 4) sI.-F¬. Ku_ (hnh. Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn) 50.00
92. apl-ΩZv alm-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ (]Xn∏v 14)
s{]m^. sI.-F-kv. cma-Ir-jvW-dmhp (hn-h. s{]m^. sI.-]n. Iam-ep-±o≥) 10.00
93. apl-ΩZv\_n am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I≥ (]Xn∏v 4) (te-J\ kam-lm-cw) 17.00
94. apl-ΩZv\_n am\p-jy-I-Øns‚ alm-Nm-cy≥ (]Xn∏v 4)
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip-∂v, hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv
25.00
Poh-N-cn{Xw/BXva-IY
95. A_p¬-A-Avem Sn.- ap-l-ΩZv ˛˛
96. A_q-Z¿dn¬ Kn^mcn ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 10.00
97. 20 kv{Xoc-Xv\-ßƒ* (]Xn∏v 9) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 27.00
98. C_v\p-ko\ Fw.-F-kv. \mb¿ 10.00
99. Ckvemw Fs‚ temI-tØ°v (]Xn∏v 2)
Itcmƒ F¬. B≥hn (hn-h. F. djo-Zp-±o≥) 55.00
100. Ckvem-anse XymKn-h-cy≥am¿ (]Xn∏v 5) sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿ 20.00
101. Ckvem-anse amXrIm h\n-X-Iƒ (]Xn∏v 10) A_q-_Iv¿ \Zvhn 37.00
102. Da-dp_v\p A_vZn¬ Akokv* (]Xn∏v 4) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 40.00
103. DΩp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Bbni (]Xn∏v 3)
kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn (hn-h. Fw.-]n. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ Ipcn-°ƒ) 60.00

104. Hm¿a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ sI. sambvXp auehn 55.00
105. Fs‚ Ckvemw A\p-`-h-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 2) C.-kn. sska¨ amÃ¿ 22.00
106. Jmen-Zp-_v\p¬ heoZv H. A_vZp√ 24.00
107. Kmkn-bm-_m-Znse \kow hn.-F-kv. keow 15.00
108. Ncn{X ]pcp-j≥am¿ `mKw 3 hn.-F-kv. keow 7.00
109. Ncn{X ]pcp-j≥am¿ `mKw 4 hn.-F-kv. keow 6.00
110. Pbn-e-\p-`-h-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 5) ssk\-_p¬ K men (hnh. hn.-F-kv. keow) 42.00
111. Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p∂ Ckvemw (]Xn∏v 10)
ASn-bm¿ (hnh. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv) 22.00
112. XS-h-d-bn¬\n∂v ]≈n-bn-te°v ASn-bm¿ (hnh. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿ aq∂n-bq¿) 20.00
113. Xo¿Ym-S-Is‚ I\-hp-Iƒ apdmZv tlm^vam≥ (hnh. hn.-Fw. C_vdm-low) 40.00
114. [oc-h-\nXIƒ (]Xn∏v 6) kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn (hnh. hn.-F-kv. keow) 15.00
115. ^mdqJv Da¿ (HB) (]Xn∏v 5) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 120.00
116. _Zo-D- -am≥ kCuZv \q¿kn kCuZv da-km≥ _qXzn 7.00
117. _nem¬ (]Xn∏v 4) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 25.00
118. am¬Iw FIvkv (]Xn∏v 2) AeIvkv lmen (hn-h. F.]n. Ip™m-ap) 130.00
119. apl-ΩZv A_vZpd-lvam≥ kmln_v Fw.- d-joZv 30.00
120. aplm-Pn¿ hn.-sI. Peo¬ 30.00
121. apdmZv tlm^vams‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
apdmZv hn¬{ôUv tlm^vam≥ (hn-h. F≥.-]n. A_vZp-∂m-k¿) 35.00
122. aq∂v apkvenw ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ sI.-sI. Aen 14.00
123. bm{Xm-samgn (P-bn-e-\p-`-h-ßƒ) laoZm JpXzv_v
(hn-h. A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-º-ew) 38.00
124. bpK-]p-cp-j≥am¿ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 26.00
125. ivaim-\-Ønse ZpxJ-]p{Xn (kmw_n-b≥ A\p-`-h-ßƒ) H.-]n. A_vZp- emw 28.00
126. k®-cn-X-cmb Jeo-^-am¿ (]Xn∏v 8) A_vZp√m lk≥ 22.00
127. kn±o-Jp¬ AIv_¿* (]Xn∏v 3) C.-F≥. C_vdmlow 65.00
128. kvacW-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ apl-ΩZv apkvenw (hn-h. hn.-sI. Peo¬) 30.00
129. lk-\p¬_-∂m-bpsS BXva-IY (]Xn∏v 4)
lk-\p¬ _∂ (hnh. hn.-F. I_o¿) 45.00
130. l{kXv DΩp Abva≥ hn.-sI. Peo¬ 20.00
CkvemanI ]T\w
131. Ckvemw (]-Xn∏v 8) A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn (hn-h. hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Z-en) 30.00
132. Ckvemw B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ (]-Xn∏v 4)
A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn (hn-h. H. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ 25.00
133. Ckvemw C∂se C∂v \msf (]Xn∏v 3)
apl-ΩZv JpXv_v (hnh. sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥) 45.00
134. Ckvemw Hcp in£W hyhÿ (]Xn∏v 3)
C≥-B-ap¿d-lvam≥ Jm≥ (hn-h. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂q-cv) 17.00
135. Ckvemw H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ (]Xn∏v 6)
kZvdp-±o≥ Ckvemln (hnh. apl-ΩZv A_p¬ Pem¬) 65.00
136. Ckvemw Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aXw (]Xn∏v 7)
auem\m lman-Zen (hnh. sI.-sI. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥) 10.00
137. Ckvemw-aXw (]Xn∏v 21) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. hn.]n. apl-Ω-Zen) 24.00
138. Ckvemw am\-h-X-bpsS aXw ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 13.00
139. Ckvemw cmP-am¿Kw (HB) (]-Xn∏v 4)
Aen-Pm -Aen C Xv s_tKm-hn®v (hn-h. F≥]n. apl-Ω-Zv) 110.00
140. Ckvemw eLp-]-cn-Nbw (]Xn∏v 3)
tUm. apl-ΩZv lao-Zp√ (hn-h. Aivd^v Iogp-]-d-ºv) 42.00
141. Ckvemw kam-[m\ ktµiw (]Xn∏v 13) auem\m kI-cnø 5.00
142. Ckvem-anIPohnXw {]iv\-ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw (]Xn∏v 3)
apl-Ω-Zp¬ K men (hnh. H. A_vZp√) 22.00
143. Ckvem-anI \mK-cn-IX Nne tim`\ Nn{X-ßƒ
apkvX-^- n-_mC (hn-h. ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v) 24.00
144. Ckvem-anI ]mT-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 15)
A_q-keow A_vZp¬ løv (hn-h. hn.]n. -ap-l-Ω-Zen) 35.00
145. Ckvem-anI hnizmkw Aen Xz≥Xmhn (hn-h. Aivd^v Iogp-]-dºv) 35.00

146. Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw aqe-in-e-Iƒ
A_p¬AAvem auZqZn (hn-h. hn.-F. I_o¿) 30.00
147. Ckvem-ans‚ PohnX hyhÿ (]Xn∏v 12)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zen) 12.00
148. Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw (]Xn∏v 10) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn 7.00
149. Ckvem-anse kmaq-ly-\oXn (]Xn∏v 5) kønZv JpXp_v (hnh. C.-hn. A_vZp) 60.00
150. Ckvemapw CXc {]ÿm-\-ßfpw (]Xn∏v 9)
\Cuw kn±oJn (hnh. H. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥) 15.00
151. Ckvemapw Ckvem-anI {]ÿm-\hpw
^Xvlo-b-I≥ (hn-h. Fw.-F-kv.-F. dkmJv) 30.00
152. Ckvemapw Pmln-en-øØpw (]Xn∏v 13)
153. Ckvemapw Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿am¿P-\hpw
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ J¿Zmhn (hn-h. s{]m^. sI.-]n. Iam-ep-±o≥) 40.00
154. Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw* (]Xn∏v 4) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 24.00
155. Ckvemapw am\-h-X-bpsS ]p\x-kw-hn-[m-\hpw
A_vZp¬ laoZv kn±oJn (hn-h. Fw.-F. Imc-∏-t©cn) 13.00
156. sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏´ aXw (]Xn∏v 9)
apl-ΩZv JpXp_v (hn-h. sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥) 60.00
157. hnizm-khpw Pohn-Xhpw (]Xn∏v 4)
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ J¿Zmhn (hnh. sI.-]n. Iam-ep-±o≥) 95.00
158. kZm-Nmcw Ckvem-an¬ (]Xn∏v 7)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. Sn.-sI. C_vdmlow) 14.00
CkvemanI {]t_m-[\w
159. Ckvem-anI {]ÿm\w ap≥K-W-\m-{Iaw
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ J¿Zmhn (hn-h. A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew) 32.00
160. Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\w F¥v? (]Xn∏v 5) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn 13.00
161. Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\w e£yhpw ssienbpw
Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln (hn-h. Sn.-sI.-Fw. CJv_m¬) 50.00
162. Ckvem-anI {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 8)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. H. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥) 12.00
163. Ckvem-anI {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS ]c-kv]c _‘-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 6)
Jp¿dw Pm apdmZv (hnh. Sn.-sI. C_vdmlow) 23.00
164. Ckvem-anI {]h¿Ø\w Hcp apJ-hpc Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv 40.00
165. Ckvem-anI{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hnP-b-\n-Zm-\-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 5)
Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln 10.00
166. Ckvem-an-I-{]-ÿm\w: t\Xr-Xzhpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw
tUm. lnjmw blvbm A¬Xzm-en_v (hn-h. Aivd^v Iogp-]-dºv) 20.00
167. Ckvem-anI tkh\w A_q-keow A_vZp¬ løv (hn-h. Sn. Ckvlm-Jen) 20.00
kønZv AlvaZv DdqPv JmZncn (hnh. inlm-_p-±o≥ Bcm{ºw) 50.00
200. Ckvemapw Iebpw
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zmhn (hn-h. A_vZp¿-d-lvam≥ Xpd-°¬) 25.00
201. GXv am¿Kw? (]Xn∏v 4) A\o-kp-±o≥ AlvaZv (hnh. F≥.-sI. AlvaZ)v 20.00
202. Hcp PmXn Hcp ssZhw (]Xn∏v 12) Sn. apl-ΩZv 15.00
203. I¿a-imkv{X aZvl-_p-Iƒ Hcp ]T\w (]Xn∏v 2) Fw.-F-kv.-F. dkmJv 35.00
204. {InkvXp-a-Xhpw {InkvXp-hns‚ aXhpw (]-Xn∏v 2) C.-kn. sska¨ amÃ¿ 14.00
205. J_vdm-cm-[\ (te-J\ kam-lm-cw) (]Xn∏v 6) FUn. H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ 20.00
206. J¿Zm-hn-bpsS ^Xvh-Iƒ (H-‰-hm-eyw)
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ J¿Zmhn (hn-h. sI]n. Iam-ep-±o≥) 135.00
207. JpXp-_mXv (]Xn∏v 19) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zen) 62.00
208. Jp¿-B≥ Ie kwKoXw Ckvam-Cu¬ dmPn ^mdqJn
(hnh. F.-sI. A_vZp¬ aPoZv) 40.00
209. Jp¿-Bs‚ ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\znXw*(]Xn∏v 9) hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv 65.00
210. Jp¿-Bs‚ bp≤-k-ao-]\w (]Xn∏v 3) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 20.00
211. Jp¿dw apdm-Zns‚ hkzn-øØv (]Xn∏v 2) (hn-h. ^kvep¿d-lvam≥ sImSp-h≈n) 15.00-
212. tNmtZym-Øcw (]Xn∏v 4)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hn-h. H. A_vZp√, H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥) 55.00
213. PnlmZv (HB) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hn-h. sI.-Sn. lpssk≥) 180.00
214. PnlmZv kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ Bfl-`mhw (]Xn∏v 3) hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv 20.00

215. XJvh Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln (hn-h. sI.-Sn. lpssk≥) 23.00
216. X¿_n-øXv F¥v? F¥n\v? Sn. apl-ΩZv 6.00
217. ssZh-k-¶ev]w Ime-L-´-ß-fn-eqsS (]Xn∏v 5)
A_p¬Iemw BkmZv (hnh. Sn. apl-ΩZv) 23.00
218. ssZhw, aXw, thZw: kvt\l-kw-hmZw* (]Xn∏v 7) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 60.00
219. \_n-N-cy-bpsS ktµiw (]Xn∏v 9) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn 15.00
220. \h Bcy-hm-Z-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ 35.00
221. \thm-∞m\Nn¥-Iƒ Aen C Xv s_tKm-hn®v (hn-h. lpssk≥ IS-∂-aÆ) 20.00
222. \n^mJv AYhm Im]Syw (]Xn∏v 3)
kZvdp-±o≥ Ckvemln (hn-h. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv) 24.00
223. ]cm∂t`mPn-Iƒ
hn\n≥ s]co-c, sPdan ko{_q°v (hn-h. s{]m^. sI. bmko≥ Aivd^v) 50.00
224. ]pe¿Ime bma-ß-fn¬ Jp¿dw apdmZv (hn-h. Imt\jv ]q\q-cv) 35.00
225. t]mcm-´hpw Iog-S-ßepw sP{^n emwKv (hnh. F.-]n. Ip™m-ap) 75.00
226. {]hm-N-I-I-Y-Iƒ ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw apl-ΩZv iaow Dacn 38.00
227. {]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS {]im¥n ]n.-F≥.-Fw. Ben-t°mb 20.00
228. {]m¿Y-\bpw Pohn-Xhpw s{]m^. Jp¿inZv AlvaZv
(hnh. ^kvep¿d-lvam≥ sImSp-h≈n) 15.00
229. {]iv\-ßƒ ho£-W-ßƒ (HB) (]Xn∏v 2) Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv 170.00
230. ]pXp-\q-‰m-≠n¬ \ΩpsS \mK-cn-I-ZuXyw (te-J-\-k-am-lmcw)
(hn-h. Aivd^v Iogp-]-dºv) 20.00
231. ê-kvXo\pw ]m›m-Xy-am-[y-a-ßfpw F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ 35.00
232. {_“-kq{Xw ssZzXtam AssZz-Xtam? F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ ˛˛
233. òI-c-hm-Zhpw Ckvemapw
ap^vXn apl-ΩZv apivXmJv (hn-h. ]n.-Sn. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv) 20.00
234. ùXn-I-im-kv{X-Øn¬ BXvaob aqey-ß-fpsS {]k‡n s{]m^. ]n.-]n. jmlp¬ laoZv 18.00
235. aX-Xo-{h-hmZw tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zmhn (hn-h. lpssk≥ IS-∂-aÆ) 50.00
236. aX-Øns‚ am\p-jn-I-apJw (]-Xn∏v 2) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 25.00
237. aX-cm-jv{S-hm-Zhpw Ckvem-anI {]ÿm-\hpw H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ 20.00
238. atX-X-cXzw, tZio-bXzw, P\m-[n-]Xyw: Hcp XmØznIhni-I-e\w(]Xn∏v 10)
239. am¿Ivknkw Ckvemw? (]-Xn∏v 3)
akvl-dp-±o≥ kn±oJn (hn-h. Sn.-sI.-Fw. CJv_m¬) 40.00
240. amem-J-am¿ t]mepw tNmZn°p-∂p (]-Xn∏v 2)
P{^n-emwKv (hnh. s{]m^. sI.-]n. Iam-ep-±o≥) 75.00
241. ams‰men Pam¬ ae-∏pdw 20.00
242. apJm-apJw (]-Xn∏v 2) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 40.00
243. apkvenw sFIyw km[p-Xbpw km[y-Xbpw
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ J¿Zmhn (hn-h. A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew) 37.00
244. apl-ΩZv \_n ss__n-fn¬
^mZ¿ s_©-an≥ sI¬Zm\n (hn-h. sI. A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿) 55.00
245. apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw (]-Xn∏v 3) A_q-_-°¿ \Zvhn 25.00
246. apl-ΩZv \_n-bpw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 40.00
247. bmYm¿Yym-t\z-jWw (]Xn∏v 10) hlo-Zp-±o≥Jm≥ 12.00
248. bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ckvemapw (]Xn∏v 6) H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ 60.00
249. tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬ (]Xn∏v 4) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 20.00
250. tbip-hns‚ ]mX apl-Ω-Zn-s‚bpw s{]m^. ]n.]n. jmlp¬ laoZv 40.00
251. tbip-hns‚ ]n≥Kman (]Xn∏v 2) C.-kn. sska¨ amÃ¿ 15.00
252. tbiphpw a¿bapw ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw (]-Xn∏v 2)
C.-kn. sska¨ amÃ¿ 18.00
253. cq]hpw bmYm¿Yyhpw (]Xn∏v 9)
A_p¬lk≥ Aen \Zvhn (hnh. Sn. apl-ΩZv) 8.00
254. enwK-\o-Xn- Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬
tUm. Pam¬ _Zhn (hn-h. Fw.-F. Imc-∏-t©cn) 15.00
255. hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ auZqZn Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ 32.00
256. hntam-N-\-Øns‚ ]mX (]-Xn-∏v 3) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 25.00
257. hnip-≤n-bpsS am¿K-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 3) Sn. Ckvlm-Jen 10.00
258. thZ-Z¿i\w inlm-_p-±o≥ Bcm{ºw 30.00
259. ico-AØpw C¥y≥ apkvenw-Ifpw** hn.-F. I_o¿ 35.00
260. ico-AØpw GI-kn-hn¬tImUpw (]Xn∏v 4) FUn. H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ 17.00

261. kXy-am¿Kw (]Xn∏v 12)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. sI.-kn. A_vZp√ auehn) 10.00
262. kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw (]Xn∏v 7) \Cuw kn±oJn (hnh. hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zen) 13.00
263. kabw -hn-izm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ (]-Xn∏v 3)
tUm. bqkp-^p¬ Jd-Zmhn (hnh. A-_vZp-d-lvam≥ Xpd-°¬) 25.00
264. kp∂Øpw _nZv-AØpw C.-F≥. C_vdmlow 45.00
265. k¿h-aXkXy-hmZw (]-Xn∏v 2) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 15.00
266. kkvt\lw (]Xn∏v 3) kpdø 20.00
267. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS a\p-jy-hn-cp≤ apJw a¿bw Paoe (hn-h. i°o¿ ap√-°c) 15.00
268. kp∂Øv Ckvem-anI ico-A-Øn¬
apkvX^m lk-\n- n-_mC (hn-h. JmZn¿ ss^kn) 30.00
269. kp∂-Øns‚ {]mam-Wn-IX
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hn-h. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv) 65.00
270. kwkvImcw Ddp-º-cn-°p∂p Iqń¬ apl-Ω-Zen 27.00
271. sk]vXw-_¿ 11: Ata-cn°bpsS bp≤-X{¥w F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ 57.00
272. tkh\w Ckvem-an¬ Pem-ep-±o≥ Dacn (hn-h. sI.-Sn. lpssk≥) 30.00
273. kv{Xo Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn¬ (]Xn∏v 3) A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew 40.00
274. krjvSn-hm-Zhpw ]cn-WmahmZn-Ifpw F≥.Fw. lpssk≥ 25.00
275. l÷ns‚ BXvamhv (]Xn∏v 4) iwkp ]o¿kmZ (hnh. ]n. Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv) 6.00
276. l÷v (]Xn∏v 5) tUm. Aen -i-co-AØn (hnh. Ieow) 22.00
277. ld-ans‚ ktµiw (]Xn∏v 6)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. sslZ-cen im¥-]pcw) 10.00
278. lnµp-Xz-hm-Zhpw C¥y≥ apkvenw-Ifpw tbmKo-µ¿ kn°µv 20.00
279. da-Zm≥ Nn¥-Iƒ hn.-]n. ju°-Øen 35.00
280. One God One Creed T. Muhammed 6.00
XuloZv/C_m-ZØv
281. C_m-ZØv Hcp ka{K]T\w (]Xn∏v 4) sI.-kn. A_vZp√m auehn 90.00
282. C_m-ZØv ]WvUn-X≥am-cpsS ho£-W-Øn¬ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 11.00
283. Jp¿-B-\nse \mev kmt¶-XnI i_vZ-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 5)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv) 30.00
284. Ckvem-anse C_m-ZØv Sn. apl-ΩZv 20.00
285. XuloZv AYhm GI-ssZ-hXzw
Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln (hn-h. A_q-_-°¿ \Zvhn) 21.00
286. Xulo-Zns‚ Z¿i\w Ckvam-Cu¬ dmPo ^mdqJn (hn-h. sI.-kn. keow) 55.00
287. \n¿am-Whpw kwlm-chpw (]Xn∏v 7)
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. Sn. apl-ΩZv) 10.00
288. _p≤n-bpsS hn[n (]Xn∏v 16) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hnh. hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zen) 16.00
289. emCeml C√-√m-lv: BZ¿iw, \nb-aw, Pohn-X-hy-hÿ (]-Xn∏v 3)
apl-ΩZv JpXzv_v (hn-h. A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew) 45.00
290. in¿°v AYhm _lp-ssZ-hXzw (]Xn∏v 5)
Aao≥ Alvk≥ Ckvemln (hn-h. apl-ΩZv A_p¬ Pem¬) 45.00
291. ke-^n-k-Øns‚ kao-]-\-ßƒ
A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ A_vZp¬ JmenJv (hn-h. A_vZp- emw hmWn-b-ºew) 20.00
IpSpw_w/kaqlw
292. Ckvem-apw kwL-SnXPohnXhpw (]Xn∏v 6)
kZvdp-±o≥ Ckvemln (hnh. apl-ΩZv A_p¬ Pem¬) 32.00
293. Ip™p-ßfpw Ckvemapw (]Xn∏v 7) Pem-ep-±o≥ Dacn (hnh. hn.-F-kv. keow) 6.00
294. Ipń-Isf Fßs\ hf¿Ømw (]Xn∏v 4)
t\m¿a Xdmkn (hnh. F. dlva-Øp-∂nk) 23.00
295. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw (te-J\ kam-lm-cw) (]Xn∏v 17) Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ 11.00
296. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Ckvem-an¬ (]Xn∏v 10)
s{]m^. Jp¿inZv AlvaZv (hnh. s{]m^. bmko≥ Aivd^v) 15.00
297. Zmº-Xy-\n-b-a-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬
A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hn-h. kn.-sI. apl-ΩZv) 35.00
298. _lp-`m-cyXzw (]-Xn∏v 4) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 15.00
299. a\p-jys‚ auen-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 6) A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn 10.00
300. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ (]-Xn∏v 4)
F.-sI. t{_mln (hn-h. F.]n. Ip™map) 20.00
301. hnhm-l-tam-N\w (]Xn∏v 5) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 18.00

302. sshhm-lnIPohnXw Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ (]Xn∏v 10)
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 70.00
ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw
303. ]c-temIw Jp¿-B-\n¬ (]Xn∏v 20) sI.-kn. A_vZp√m auehn 50.00
304. ]p\¿P≥a k¶¬]hpw ]c-temI hnizm-khpw (]-Xn∏v 3)
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 20.00
305. ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXw (]Xn∏v 22)
JmZn-bm-\nkw
306. JXvap-∂p-_p-∆Øv A_p¬-A-Avem auZqZn (hn-h. Sn. apl-ΩZv) 10.00
307. JmZn-bm-\n-k-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ sI.-kn. A_vZp√ auehn 12.00
308. JmZn-bm-\nkw Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w `mKw 1 A_vZp-d-lvam≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿ 10.00
311. JmZn-bm-\nkw Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w `mKw 4 A_vZp-d-lvam≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿ ˛˛
312. JmZn-bm-\nkw Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w `mKw 5 A_vZp-d-lvam≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿ ˛˛
314. JmZn-bm-\nkw Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w `mKw 7 A_vZp-d-lvam≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿ -35.00
315. {]hm-N-IXz kam]vXn C.-F≥. C_vdmlow 12.00
imkv{Xw
316. A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ (]Xn∏v 5) sI.-kn. A_vZp√ auehn 90.00
317. Jp¿-B-\nse kky-ßƒ
tUm. Fw.-sF.-F-®v. ^mdqJn (hn-h. A_vZp¬ aPoZv sImSp-h≈n) 30.00
318. Jp¿-B\pw B[p-\nI imkv{Xhpw tamdnkv _p°mbv -12.00--
319. ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øns‚ ùXnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 5)
Camw K men (hnh. apl-ΩZv iaow Dacn) 22.00
320. {`qW-imkv{Xw Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw (]Xn∏v 3)
tUm. apl-Ω-Zen A¬_m¿ (hnh. A_vZp¬ aPoZv sImSp-h≈n) 30.00
IY/t\mh¬/IhnX
321. A¬-A-ao≥ cmh-W-{]`p 23.00
322. Bbncw hneßn (I-Ym-Km-\-ßƒ) A_vZp¬ løv FS-bq¿ 18.00
323. F.-F. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Km\-ßƒ 20.00
324. Ieo-ebpw Znw\bpw ]p\-cm-Jym\w: Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv 70.00
325. IdpØapØv* ]n.-Sn. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ 22.00
326. Ncn-{X-\m-b-I≥
A_vZp¬løv FS-bq¿ 10.00
327. Xp¿°n-ÿm-\nse cmhp-Iƒ (]Xn∏v 4) \Po_v Ioem\n (hn-h. hn.-F-kv. keow) 25.00
328. \£-{X-ß-fpsS {]Wmaw lpssk≥ ImcmSn 40.00
329. \_n-N-cnXw sI.-Pn. cmL-h≥\m-b¿ 15.00
330. _ms¶-Zdm
A√mam aplΩZv CJv_m¬ (hn-h. ]n.-Sn. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥, tUm. ]n.-F. Icow) ˛˛
331. aqkm hnfn-°p∂p (Xn-c-°-Y) ]n.-F.-Fw. l\o^v 23.00
332. bm A√mlv (]Xn∏v 3) kpdø 30.00
333. bm A√mlv (A-d-_n) kpdø (hnh. sI. sambvXp-au-e-hn) 50.00
334. hnlm-b- ns‚ hncn-am-dn¬ bp.-sI. A_q-klve 35.00
335. kAvZn ]d™ IY-Iƒ (]-Xn∏v 2) A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv 23.00
336. kq^n-I-Y-Iƒ A_vZp-d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv 20.00
337. lZokv IY-Iƒ (]-Xn∏v 9) A_q-d-ioZv 18.00
338. djo-Zns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ Sn.-F. djoZv 15.00
_me-km-lnXyw
339. Acn-∏n-dmhv (]Xn∏v 3) C.-hn. A_vZp 25.00
340. Ah-Im-in-I-fmb BSp-Iƒ kXy≥ I√p-cpń 18.00
341. BSmw ]mSmw cmh-W-{]`p 20.00
342. BZw l∆ (]Xn∏v 3) Sn.sI. Dss_Zv 14.00
343. B\ F.-F-®v. XrØme 22.00
344. DØa _me≥ A_vZp¬ løv FS-bq¿ 8.00

345. DW-cpI A_vZp¬ løv FS-bq¿ 16.00
346. H‰-aqen jloZv 22.00
347. IÆv t]mƒ I√m-t\mSv 16.00
348. Ifn-hoSv kn.-Sn. Ckvam-Cu¬, h≠q¿ 14.00
349. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ (]Xn∏v 7) hn.-F-kv. keow 14.00
350. Ipcp-hn-°p™v (]Xn∏v 3) djoZv ]c-∏-\-ßmSn 16.00
351. Kpcphpw Rm\pw (]Xn∏v 3) ]n.-sI. ]md-°-Shv 14.00
352. Nnangv ]n.-sI. -tKm]n 14.00
353. Pohn-Xm-\µw (]Xn∏v 8) C.-hn. A_vZp 16.00
354. X¶-\m-W-b-ßƒ Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv ]m≠n-I-ime 14.00
355. XΩn¬ XΩn¬ sI.-]n. Ckvam-Cu¬ 13.00
356. Xcm-Xcw ]q°ƒ C.-hn. A_vZp 16.00
357. Xncp-\_n (]-Xn∏v 16) A_vZp¬ løv 20.00
358. \≥a-bpsS ]q°ƒ (]Xn∏v 5) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 14.00
359. \nd-ßƒ (]Xn∏v 4) hn.-F-kv. keow 20.00
360. t\¿hgn (]-Xn∏v 3) jloZv 16.00
361. ]©-h¿W-°n-fn-Ifpw s]m∂q-™mepw F. A_vZp¬ Peo¬ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 27.00
362. ]©m-c-am-ßbpw ap≈pw sI.-F. aPoZv 23.00
363. ]pecn A_vZp¬ løv FS-bq¿ 15.00
364. ]q\n-emhv (]Xn∏v 4) hn.-F-kv. keow 15.00
365. {]hm-N-I≥am¿ `mKw 1 (]Xn∏v 5) AlvaZv _lvPXv 14.00
(hn-h. hn.-F-kv. keow)
372. _lp-am-\y-\mb ]mZpj*(]Xn∏v 3) F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZv 23.00
373. aWn-Zo]w A_vkm¿ 15.00
374. am\sØ ]qt¥m´w kXy-N-{µ≥ s]mbn¬Imhv 13.00
375. am\-km-¥cw hn.-]n. hen-tbmd 16.00
376. apØp-ame `mKw 1 A_vZp√m lk≥ 25.00
377. apØp-ame `mKw 2 A_vZp√m lk≥ 30.00
378. apƒØm-\nse I≈≥ Aivd^v Iogp-]-dºv 18.00
379. temI-kp-µ-c≥ (]Xn∏v 4) Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv 10.00
380. hn√≥ sN√≥ hko-den IqS-√q¿ 16.00
381. shfn®w (]Xn∏v 3) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 16.00
382. kph¿W-\n-an-j-ßƒ F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZv 20.00
bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw
383. sSlvdm-\n¬ Hcp ]Yn-I≥ Sn.sI.Fw. CJv_m¬ 12.50
384. a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX (HB) (]Xn∏v 5)
apl-ΩZv AkZv (hnh. Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»cn) 130.00
d^-d≥kv
385. Ckvem-anI hn⁄m-\-tImiw (HB) `mKw 1 500.00
388. Ckvem-anI hn⁄m-\-tImiw (HB) `mKw 4 -600.00
a‰n-\-ßƒ
393. Ad-_n- `mjbpw km-lnXyhpw ]n.-sI. apl-ΩZv Ip™n -40.00
394. Cß-s\ XpSßnbm¬ kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ 65.00
395. Iºyq-´¿ temIw hn.-sI. A_vZp
396. tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw ]≈n-Iƒ: ka-\z-b-km-£n-Iƒ ]n.-sI. apl-ΩZv Ip™n 30.00
397. £b-tcmKw Fßs\ C√m-Xm°mw tUm. Fw.-]n.-F-kv. tat\m≥ 15.00

398. ]Tn-t°-≠-sX-ßs\? tUm. Sn.-sI. apl-ΩZv 24.00
399. ]mNIw Btcm-Ky-Øn\v (]Xn∏v 4) tUm. ]n.-F. Icow F≥.-Un. 20.00
400. ]pXnb hyh-ÿ-bn-te°v FUn. F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ 25.00
401. {]Imi_nµp-°ƒ `mKw 1 ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 20.00
405. {]Imi_nµp-°ƒ `mKw 5 ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v ˛˛
408. {]kw-K-I¿s°mcp ssI]p-kvXIw lpssk≥ IS-∂-aÆ 20.00
409. ambm-Ø-ap-{Z-Iƒ `mKw 1 * ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 40.00
410. ambm-Ø-ap-{Z-Iƒ `mKw 2 * ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 45.00
411. ambm-Ø-ap-{Z-Iƒ `mKw 3 ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 25.00
412. tcmKhpw Btcm-Kyhpw Pem-ep-±o≥ Dacn (hn-h. kemw taem-‰q¿) 65.00
{]ÿm-\-]-T\w
413. Pam-AsØ Ckveman `c-W-L-S\ (]Xn∏v 14) 10.00
414. Pam-AsØ Ckveman atX-Xc `mc-XØn¬ tUm. \Pm-Xp√m kn±oJn 6.00
415. Pam-AsØ Ckveman ap≥K-W-\m-{Iaw tUm. A_vZp¬ lJv A≥kmcn 14.00
416. Pam-AsØ Ckveman e£yw am¿Kw (]Xn∏v 11) hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zen 15.00
417. Pam-AsØ Ckveman eLp-]-cn-Nbw (]Xn∏v 7) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 30.00
418. Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpw hna¿i-Icpw ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 28.00
419. Pam-AsØ Ckvemanbpw kp∂n hna¿iIcpw (]-Xn∏v 3) C.-F≥. C_vdmlow 65.00
420. sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏´ Pam-AsØ Ckveman (]-Xn∏v 4) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 13.00
421. {]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ {]ÿm\w (]Xn∏v 8) Iqń¬ apl-Ω-Zen 20.00
422. dqZmZv Pam-AsØ Ckveman (1, 2 `mKw) (hn-h. ]n.-sI. apl-Ω-Zen A¥-am≥) 26.00

SF.-) N.-F®V) Pkvxi-Taf 2007: I.P.H. Catalogue '

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2 I.P.H.

sF.-]n.-F®v ]pkvXI-taf 2007

ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v F.-]n.- aq-k-t°mb

sF.-]n.-F®v Im‰temKv 2007

lZokv `mKw H∂v Jp¿-B≥ efn-X-kmcw

hnIk\w ]cn-ÿnXn BtKmf apX-em-fnØw- ‘-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. Cu hnjbw ka-

Ckvem-anIv _m¶nwKv apl- Ω Zv \_n- b psS al- Z v P o- h n- X - Ø nse

CJm-a-Xp-±o-\ns‚ `qanI Jp¿-B≥ efn-X-kmcw (Xmsg A©v Ppkp-Av hm-°¿Y kln-Xw)

h[p hn-eqsS Cu t\mh¬ hc-®n-Sp-∂p.

hnP-b-Øns‚ hgn km{am-PyXz `oI-cX Ncn{Xw h¿Ø-am\w

\h -B-cy-hm-Z-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw ^e-kvXo≥ {]iv\hpw Ncn-{Xhpw hnh-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw

a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX kaq- l - Ø n¬ Gsd sX‰n- ≤ m- c - W - I ƒ°pw

s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWo At\z-j-WmﬂI cN-\-bn¬. B\-µns‚ XJvh

{InkvXp-aXw? ss__n-fns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ kXy--k‘-amb Bﬂ-kw-kvI-c-W-Øns‚ cmP-]mX

Hcp tImSnbn¬ Xmsg am{Xw P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ Ckvem-anI kzq^nkw

Jd-Zm-hn-bpsS ^Xvh-Iƒ(`mKw H∂v) kwkvImcw Ddp-º-cn-°p∂p

ssZhw, aXw, thZw:

kw£n-]vX-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p Cu IrXn-bn¬. Jnem-^Øpw cmP-hm-gvNbpw

^mdqJv Da¿ Ckvemw kwkvIrXn: Nne kuay-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ

tIcf apkvenw-Iƒ sNdp-Øp-\n¬]ns‚ Ncn{Xw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ckvemapw

ico-AØpw GI-kn-hn¬tImUpw sshhm-lnI PohnXw Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬

emC-eml C√-√mlv: CkvXn-Kmk Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬

Pbn-e-\p-`-h-ßƒ ssZh-k-¶¬]w Ime-L-´-ß-fn-eqsS

_p≤n-bpsS hn[n t\mºns‚ ssNX\yw

{]m¿Y-\-Iƒ l÷v bm{X

kv{Xo Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn¬ c£m-k-cWn

tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ieo-ebpw Znw\bpw

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv A_vZp¿d-lv-am≥ kmln_v

aplΩZv alm-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ apdmZv tlm^vams‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Ckvemw Fs‚ temI-tØ°v Ckvem-anI\mKcnIX Nne tim`-\Nn{X-ßƒ

enwK-\oXn Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬ ssk‘h-\mKcn-I-Xbpw ]pcmWIY-Ifpw

Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ \nZm-\-im-kv{X-ß-fp-

B-I¿j-I-amb ssien-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Ip´n-I-fpsS DØa in£- Jp¿-B-\nse kky-ßƒ

kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn (hn-h. Fw.-]n. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ Ipcn-°ƒ) 60.00

145. Ckvem-anI hnizmkw Aen Xz≥Xmhn (hn-h. Aivd^v Iogp-]-dºv) 35.00

214. PnlmZv kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ Bﬂ-`mhw (]Xn∏v 3) hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv 20.00

260. ico-AØpw GI-kn-hn¬tImUpw (]Xn∏v 4) FUn. H. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ 17.00

301. hnhm-l-tam-N\w (]Xn∏v 5) ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v 18.00

344. DØa _me≥ A_vZp¬ løv FS-bq¿ 8.00

397. £b-tcmKw Fßs\ C√m-Xm°mw tUm. Fw.-]n.-F-kv. tat\m≥ 15.00

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