Shirley

(1849)

by

Charlotte Brontë

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Levitical
2. The Wagons
3. Mr. Yorke
4. Mr. Yorke (Continued)
5. Hollow’s Cottage
6. Coriolanus
7. The Curates at Tea
8. Noah and Moses
9. Briarmains
10. Old Maids
11. Fieldhead

1
12. Shirley and Caroline
13. Further Communications on Business
14. Shirley Seeks to Be Saved by Works
15. Mr. Donne’s Exodus
16. Whitsuntide
17. The School-Feast
18. Which the Genteel Reader is Recommended to Skip, Low Persons Being Here
Introduced
19. A Summer Night
20. To-Morrow
21. Mrs. Pryor
22. Two Lives
23. An Evening Out
24. The Valley of the Shadow of Death
25. The West Wind Blows
26. Old Copy-Books
27. The First Blue-Stocking
28. Phoebe
29. Louis Moore
30. Rushedge, a Confessional
31. Uncle and Niece
32. The Schoolboy and the Wood-Nymph
33. Martin’s Tactics
34. Case of Domestic Persecution — Remarkable Instance of Pious Perseverance in the
Discharge of Religious Duties
35. Wherein Matters Make Some Progress, But Not Much
36. Written in the Schoolroom
37. The Winding-Up

Chapter 1: Levitical
Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of
England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them;
they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of
good. But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the
beginning of this century: late years — present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid;
we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream
of dawn.
If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for
you, reader, you never were more mistaken. Do you anticipate sentiment, and
poetry, and reverie? Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama? Calm

2
your expectations; reduce them to a lowly standard. Something real, cool and solid
lies before you; something unromantic as Monday morning, when all who have
work wake with the consciousness that they must rise and betake themselves
thereto. It is not positively affirmed that you shall not have a taste of the exciting,
perhaps towards the middle and close of the meal, but it is resolved that the first
dish set upon the table shall be one that a Catholic — ay, even an Anglo-Catholic
— might eat on Good Friday in Passion Week: it shall be cold lentils and vinegar
without oil; it shall be unleavened bread with bitter herbs, and no roast lamb.
Of late years, I say, an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north
of England, but in eighteen-hundred-eleven-twelve that affluent rain had not
descended. Curates were scarce then: there was no Pastoral Aid — no Additional
Curates’ Society to stretch a helping hand to worn-out old rectors and incumbents,
and give them the wherewithal to pay a vigorous young colleague from Oxford or
Cambridge. The present successors of the apostles, disciples of Dr. Pusey and tools
of the Propaganda, were at that time being hatched under cradle- blankets, or
undergoing regeneration by nursery-baptism in wash-hand basins. You could not
have guessed by looking at any one of them that the Italian-ironed double frills of
its net-cap surrounded the brows of a preordained, specially- sanctified successor
of St. Paul, St. Peter, or St. John; nor could you have foreseen in the folds of its
long nightgown the white surplice in which it was hereafter cruelly to exercise the
souls of its parishioners, and strangely to nonplus its old-fashioned vicar by
flourishing aloft in a pulpit the shirt-like raiment which had never before waved
higher than the reading-desk.
Yet even in those days of scarcity there were curates: the precious plant was
rare, but it might be found. A certain favoured district in the West Riding of
Yorkshire could boast three rods of Aaron blossoming within a circuit of twenty
miles. You shall see them, reader. Step into this neat garden-house on the skirts of
Whinbury, walk forward into the little parlour. There they are at dinner. Allow me
to introduce them to you: Mr. Donne, curate of Whinbury; Mr. Malone, curate of
Briarfield; Mr. Sweeting, curate of Nunnely. These are Mr. Donne’s lodgings,
being the habitation of one John Gale, a small clothier. Mr. Donne has kindly

3
invited his brethren to regale with him. You and I will join the party, see what is to
be seen, and hear what is to be heard. At present, however, they are only eating;
and while they eat we will talk aside.
These gentlemen are in the bloom of youth; they possess all the activity of
that interesting age — an activity which their moping old vicars would fain turn
into the channel of their pastoral duties, often expressing a wish to see it expended
in a diligent superintendence of the schools, and in frequent visits to the sick of
their respective parishes. But the youthful Levites feel this to be dull work; they
prefer lavishing their energies on a course of proceeding which, though to other
eyes it appear more heavy with ennui, more cursed with monotony, than the toil of
the weaver at his loom, seems to yield them an unfailing supply of enjoyment and
occupation.
I allude to a rushing backwards and forwards, amongst themselves, to and
from their respective lodgings — not a round, but a triangle of visits, which they
keep up all the year through, in winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Season and
weather make no difference; with unintelligible zeal they dare snow and hail, wind
and rain, mire and dust, to go and dine, or drink tea, or sup with each other. What
attracts them it would be difficult to say. It is not friendship, for whenever they
meet they quarrel. It is not religion — the thing is never named amongst them;
theology they may discuss occasionally, but piety — never. It is not the love of
eating and drinking: each might have as good a joint and pudding, tea as potent,
and toast as succulent, at his own lodgings, as is served to him at his brother’s .
Mrs. Gale, Mrs. Hogg, and Mrs. Whipp — their respective landladies — affirm
that ‘it is just for naught else but to give folk trouble.’ By ‘folk’ the good ladies of
course mean themselves, for indeed they are kept in a continual ‘fry’ by this
system of mutual invasion.
Mr. Donne and his guests, as I have said, are at dinner; Mrs. Gale waits on
them, but a spark of the hot kitchen fire is in her eye. She considers that the
privilege of inviting a friend to a meal occasionally, without additional charge (a
privilege included in the terms on which she lets her lodgings), has been quite
sufficiently exercised of late. The present week is yet but at Thursday, and on

4
Monday Mr. Malone, the curate of Briarfield, came to breakfast and stayed dinner;
on Tuesday Mr. Malone and Mr. Sweeting of Nunnely came to tea, remained to
supper, occupied the spare bed, and favoured her with their company to breakfast
on Wednesday morning; now, on Thursday, they are both here at dinner, and she is
almost certain they will stay all night. ‘C’en est trop,’ she would say, if she could
speak French.
Mr. Sweeting is mincing the slice of roast beef on his plate, and complaining
that it is very tough; Mr. Donne says the beer is flat. Ay, that is the worst of it: if
they would only be civil Mrs. Gale wouldn’t mind it so much, if they would only
seem satisfied with what they get she wouldn’t care; but ‘these young parsons is so
high and so scornful, they set everybody beneath their “fit.” They treat her with
less than civility, just because she doesn’t keep a servant, but does the work of the
house herself; as her mother did afore her; then they are always speaking against
Yorkshire ways and Yorkshire folk,’ and by that very token Mrs. Gale does not
believe one of them to be a real gentleman, or come of gentle kin. ‘The old
parsons is worth the whole lump of college lads; they know what belongs to good
manners, and is kind to high and low.’
‘More bread!’ cries Mr. Malone, in a tone which, though prolonged but to
utter two syllables, proclaims him at once a native of the land of shamrocks and
potatoes. Mrs. Gale hates Mr. Malone more than either of the other two; but she
fears him also, for he is a tall strongly-built personage, with real Irish legs and
arms, and a face as genuinely national — not the Milesian face, not Daniel
O’Connell’s style, but the high featured, North-American-Indian sort of visage,
which belongs to a certain class of the Irish gentry, and has a petrified and proud
look, better suited to the owner of an estate of slaves than to the landlord of a free
peasantry. Mr. Malone’s father termed himself a gentleman: he was poor and in
debt, and besottedly arrogant; and his son was like him.
Mrs. Gale offered the loaf.
‘Cut it, woman,’ said her guest; and the woman cut it accordingly. Had she
followed her inclinations, she would have cut the parson also; her Yorkshire soul
revolted absolutely from his manner of command.

5
 The curates had good appetites, and though the beef was ‘tough,’ they ate a
great deal of it. They swallowed, too, a tolerable allowance of the ‘flat beer,’ while
a dish of Yorkshire pudding, and two tureens of vegetables, disappeared like
leaves before locusts. The cheese, too, received distinguished marks of their
attention; and a ‘spice-cake,’ which followed by way of dessert, vanished like a
vision, and was no more found. Its elegy was chanted in the kitchen by Abraham,
Mrs. Gale’s son and heir, a youth of six summers; he had reckoned upon the
reversion thereof, and when his mother brought down the empty platter, he lifted
up his voice and wept sore.
The curates, meantime, sat and sipped their wine, a liquor of unpretending
vintage, moderately enjoyed. Mr. Malone, indeed, would much rather have had
whisky; but Mr. Donne, being an Englishman, did not keep the beverage. While
they sipped they argued, not on politics, nor on philosophy, nor on literature —
these topics were now, as ever, totally without interest for them — not even on
theology, practical or doctrinal, but on minute points of ecclesiastical discipline,
frivolities which seemed empty as bubbles to all save themselves. Mr. Malone,
who contrived to secure two glasses of wine, when his brethren contented
themselves with one, waxed by degrees hilarious after his fashion; that is; he grew
a little insolent, said rude things in a hectoring tone, and laughed clamorously at
his own brilliancy
Each of his companions became in turn his butt. Malone had a stock of jokes
at their service, which he was accustomed to serve out regularly on convivial
occasions like the present, seldom vying his wit; for which, indeed, there was no
necessity, as he never appeared to consider himself monotonous, and did not at all
care what others thought. Mr. Donne he favoured with hints about his extreme
meagreness, allusions to his turned-up nose, cutting sarcasms on a certain
threadbare chocolate surtout which that gentleman was accustomed to sport
whenever it rained or seemed likely to rain, and criticisms on a choice set of
cockney phrases and modes of pronunciation, Mr. Donne’s own property, and
certainly deserving of remark for the elegance and finish they communicated to his
style.

6
 Mr. Sweeting was bantered about his stature — he was a little man, a mere
boy in height and breadth compared with the athletic Malone; rallied on his
musical accomplishments — he played the flute and sang hymns like a seraph,
some young ladies of his parish thought; sneered at as ‘the ladies pet; teased about
his mamma and sisters, for whom poor Mr. Sweeting had some lingering regard,
and of whom he was foolish enough now and then to speak in the presence of the
priestly Paddy, from whose anatomy the bowels of natural affection had somehow
been omitted.
The victims met these attacks each in his own way: Mr. Donne with a stilted
self-complacency and half-sullen phlegm, the sole props of his otherwise
somewhat rickety dignity; Mr. Sweeting with the indifference of a light, easy
disposition, which never professed to have any dignity to maintain.
When Malone’s raillery became rather too offensive, which it soon did, they
joined in an attempt to turn the tables on him by asking him how many boys had
shouted ‘Irish Peter!’ after him as he came along the road that day (Malone’s name
was Peter — the Rev. Peter Augustus Malone); requesting to be informed whether
it was the mode in Ireland for clergymen to carry loaded pistols in their pockets,
and a shillelah in their hands, when they made pastoral visits; inquiring the
signification of such words as vele, firrum, hellum, storrum (so Mr. Malone
invariably pronounced veil, firm, helm, storm), and employing such other methods
of retaliation as the innate refinement of their minds suggested.
This, of course, would not do. Malone, being neither good-natured nor
phlegmatic, was presently in a towering passion. He vociferated, gesticulated;
Donne and Sweeting laughed. He reviled them as Saxons and snobs at the very top
pitch of his high Celtic voice; they taunted him with being the native of a
conquered land. He menaced rebellion in the name of his ‘counthry,’ vented bitter
hatred against English rule; they spoke of rags, beggary, and pestilence. The little
parlour was in an uproar; you would have thought a duel must follow such virulent
abuse; it seemed a wonder that Mr. and Mrs. Gale did not take alarm at the noise,
and send for a constable to keep the peace. But they were accustomed to such
demonstrations; they well knew that the curates never dined or took tea together

7
without a little exercise of the sort, and were quite easy as to consequences,
knowing that these clerical quarrels were as harmless as they were noisy, that they
resulted in nothing, and that, on whatever terms the curates might part to-night,
they would be sure to meet the best friends in the world to-morrow morning.
As the worthy pair were sitting by their kitchen fire, listening to the repeated
and sonorous contact of Malone’s fist with the mahogany plane of the parlour
table, and to the consequent start and jingle of decanters and glasses following
each assault, to the mocking laughter of the allied English disputants, and the
stuttering declamation of the isolated Hibernian — as they thus sat, a foot was
heard on the outer door-step, and the knocker quivered to a sharp appeal.
Mr. Gale went and opened.
‘Whom have you upstairs in the parlour?’ asked a voice — a rather
remarkable voice, nasal in tone, abrupt in utterance.
‘O Mr. Helstone, is it you, sir? I could hardly see you for the darkness; it is so
soon dark now. Will you walk in, sir?’
‘I want to know first whether it is worth my while walking in. Whom have
you upstairs?’
‘The curates, sir.’
‘What! all of them?’
‘Yes, sir.’
‘Been dining here?’
‘Yes, sir.’
‘That will do.’
With these words a person entered — a middle-aged man, in black. He
walked straight across the kitchen to an inner door, opened it, inclined his head
forward, and stood listening. There was something to listen to, for the noise above
was just then louder than ever.
‘Hey!’ he ejaculated to himself; then turning to Mr. Gale — ‘Have you often
this sort of work?’
Mr. Gale had been a churchwarden, and was indulgent to the clergy.
‘They’re young, you know, sir — they’re young,’ said he deprecatingly.

8
 ‘Young! They want caning. Bad boys — bad boys! And if you were a
Dissenter, John Gale, instead of being a good Churchman, they’d do the like —
they’d expose themselves; but I’ll. . . .’
By way of finish to this sentence, he passed through the inner door, drew it
after him, and mounted the stair. Again he listened a few minutes when he arrived
at the upper room. Making entrance without warning, he stood before the curates.
And they were silent; they were transfixed; and so was the invader. He — a
personage short of stature, but straight of port, and bearing on broad shoulders a
hawk’s head, beak, and eye, the whole surmounted by a Rehoboam, or shovel hat,
which he did not seem to think it necessary to lift or remove before the presence in
which he then stood — he folded his arms on his chest and surveyed his young
friends, if friends they were, much at his leisure.
‘What!’ he began, delivering his words in a voice no longer nasal, but deep
— more than deep — a voice made purposely hollow and cavernous ‘what! has
the miracle of Pentecost been renewed? Have the cloven tongues come down
again? Where are they? The sound filled the whole house just now. I heard the
seventeen languages in full action: Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, the
dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus and Asia,
Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, strangers
of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians; every one of these must have
had its representative in this room two minutes since.’
‘I beg your pardon, Mr. Helstone,’ began Mr. Donne; ‘take a seat, pray, sir.
Have a glass of wine?’
His civilities received no answer. The falcon in the black coat proceeded, —
‘What do I talk about the gift of tongues? Gift, indeed! I mistook the chapter,
and book, and Testament — gospel for law, Acts for Genesis, the city of Jerusalem
for the plain of Shinar. It was no gift but the confusion of tongues which has
gabbled me deaf as a post. You, apostles? What! you three? Certainly not; three
presumptuous Babylonish masons — neither more nor less!’
‘I assure you, sir, we were only having a little chat together over a glass of
wine after a friendly dinner — settling the Dissenters!’

9
 ‘Oh! settling the Dissenters, were you? Was Malone settling the Dissenters?
It sounded to me much more like settling his co-apostles. You were quarrelling
together, making almost as much noise — you three alone — as Moses
Barraclough, the preaching tailor, and all his hearers are making in the Methodist
chapel down yonder, where they are in the thick of a revival. I know whose fault it
is. — It is yours, Malone.’
‘Mine, sir?’
‘Yours, sir. Donne and Sweeting were quiet before you came, and would be
quiet if you were gone. I wish, when you crossed the Channel, you had left your
Irish habits behind you. Dublin student ways won’t do here, The proceedings
which might pass unnoticed in a wild bog and mountain district in Connaught will,
in a decent English parish, bring disgrace on those who indulge in them, and, what
is far worse, on the sacred institution of which they are merely the humble
appendages.’
There was a certain dignity in the little elderly gentleman’s manner of
rebuking these youths, though it was not, perhaps, quite the dignity most
appropriate to the occasion. Mr. Helstone, standing straight as a ramrod, looking
keen as a kite, presented, despite his clerical hat, black coat, and gaiters, more the
air of a veteran officer chiding his subalterns than of a venerable priest exhorting
his sons in the faith. Gospel mildness, apostolic benignity, never seemed to have
breathed their influence over that keen brown visage, but firmness had fixed the
features, and sagacity had carved her own lines about them.
‘I met Supplehough,’ he continued, ‘plodding through the mud this wet night,
going to preach at Milldean opposition shop. As I told you, I heard Barraclough
bellowing in the midst of a conventicle like a possessed bull; and I find you,
gentlemen, tarrying over your half-pint of muddy port wine, and scolding like
angry old women. No wonder Supplehough should have dipped sixteen adult
converts in a day — which he did a fortnight since; no wonder Barraclough,
scamp and hypocrite as he is, should attract all the weaver-girls in their flowers
and ribbons, to witness how much harder are his knuckles than the wooden brim
of his tub; as little wonder that you, when you are left to yourselves, without your

10
rectors — myself, and Hall, and Boultby — to back you, should too often perform
the holy service of our church to bare walls, and read your bit of a dry discourse to
the clerk, and the organist, and the beadle. But enough of the subject. I came to see
Malone. — I have an errand unto thee, O captain!’
‘What is it?’ inquired Malone discontentedly. ‘There can be no funeral to take
at this time of day.’
‘Have you any arms about you?’
‘Arms, sir? — yes, and legs.’ And he advanced the mighty members.
‘Bah! weapons I mean.’
‘I have the pistols you gave me yourself. I never part with them. I lay them
ready cocked on a chair by my bedside at night. I have my blackthorn.’
‘Very good. Will you go to Hollow’s Mill?’
‘What is stirring at Hollow’s Mill?’
‘Nothing as yet, nor perhaps will be; but Moore is alone there. He has sent all
the workmen he can trust to Stilbro’; there are only two women left about the
place. It would be a nice opportunity for any of his well-wishers to pay him a visit,
if they knew how straight the path was made before them.’
‘I am none of his well-wishers, sir. I don’t care for him.’
‘Soh! Malone, you are afraid.’
‘You know me better than that. If I really thought there was a chance of a row
I would go: but Moore is a strange, shy man, whom I never pretend to understand;
and for the sake of his sweet company only I would not stir a step.’
‘But there is a chance of a row; if a positive riot does not take place — of
which, indeed, I see no signs — yet it is unlikely this night will pass quite
tranquilly. You know Moore has resolved to have new machinery, and he expects
two wagon-loads of frames and shears from Stilbro’ this evening. Scott, the
overlooker, and a few picked men are gone to fetch them.’
‘They will bring them in safely and quietly enough, sir.’
‘Moore says so, and affirms he wants nobody. Some one, however, he must
have, if it were only to bear evidence in case anything should happen. I call him
very careless. He sits in the counting-house with the shutters unclosed; he goes out

11
here and there after dark, wanders right up the hollow, down Fieldhead Lane,
among the plantations, just as if he were the darling of the neighbourhood, or —
being, as he is, its detestation — bore a “charmed life,” as they say in tale- books.
He takes no warning from the fate of Pearson, nor from that of Armitage — shot,
one in his own house and the other on the moor.’
‘But he should take warning, sir, and use precautions too,’ interposed Mr.
Sweeting; ‘and I think he would if he heard what I heard the other day.’
‘What did you hear, Davy?’
‘You know Mike Hartley, sir?’
‘The Antinomian weaver? Yes.’
‘When Mike has been drinking for a few weeks together, he generally winds
up by a visit to Nunnely vicarage, to tell Mr. Hall a piece of his mind about his
sermons, to denounce the horrible tendency of his doctrine of works, and warn
him that he and all his hearers are sitting in outer darkness.’
‘Well that has nothing to do with Moore.’
‘Besides being an Antinomian, he is a violent Jacobin and leveller, sir.’
‘I know. When he is very drunk, his mind is always running on regicide.
Mike is not unacquainted with history, and it is rich to hear him going over the list
of tyrants of whom, as he says, “the revenger of blood has obtained satisfaction.”
The fellow exults strangely in murder done on crowned heads or on any head for
political reasons. I have already heard it hinted that he seems to have a queer
hankering after Moore. Is that what you allude to, Sweeting?’
‘You use the proper term, sir. Mr. Hall thinks Mike has no personal hatred of
Moore. Mike says he even likes to talk to him and run after him, but he has a
hankering that Moore should be made an example of. He was extolling him to Mr.
Hall the other day as the mill-owner with the most brains in Yorkshire, and for that
reason he affirms Moore should be chosen as a sacrifice, an oblation of a sweet
savour. Is Mike Hartley in his right mind, do you think, sir?’ inquired Sweeting
simply.
‘Can’t tell, Davy. He may be crazed, or he may be only crafty, or perhaps a
little of both.’

12
 ‘He talks of seeing visions, sir.’
‘Ay! He is a very Ezekiel or Daniel for visions. He came just when I was
going to bed last Friday night to describe one that had been revealed to him in
Nunnely Park that very afternoon.’
‘Tell it, sir. What was it?’ urged Sweeting.
‘Davy, thou hast an enormous organ of wonder in thy cranium. Malone, you
see, has none. Neither murders nor visions interest him. See what a big vacant
Saph he looks at this moment’
‘Saph! Who was Saph, sir?’
‘I thought you would not know. You may find it out It is biblical. I know
nothing more of him than his name and race; but from a boy upwards I have
always attached a personality to Saph. Depend on it he was honest, heavy, and
luckless. He met his end at Gob by the hand of Sibbechai.’
‘But the vision, sir?’
‘Davy, thou shalt hear. Donne is biting his nails, and Malone yawning, so I
will tell it but to thee. Mike is out of work, like many others, unfortunately. Mr.
Grame, Sir Philip Nunnely’s steward, gave him a job about the priory. According
to his account, Mike was busy hedging rather late in the afternoon; but before
dark, when he heard what he thought was a band at a distance — bugles, fifes, and
the sound of a trumpet; it came from the forest, and he wondered that there should
be music there. He looked up. All amongst the trees he saw moving objects, red,
like poppies, or white, like may blossom. The wood was full of them; they poured
out and filled the park. He then perceived they were soldiers — thousands and tens
of thousands; but they made no more noise than a swarm of midges on a summer
evening. They formed in order, he affirmed, and marched, regiment after regiment,
across the park. He followed them to Nunnely Common; the music still played soft
and distant On the common be watched them go through a number of evolutions.
A man clothed in scarlet stood in the centre and directed them. They extended, he
declared, over fifty acres. They were in sight half an hour; then they marched
away quite silently. The whole time he heard neither voice nor tread nothing but
the faint music playing a solemn march.’

13
 ‘Where did they go, sir?’
‘Towards Briarfield. Mike followed them. They seemed passing Fieldhead,
when a column of smoke, such as might be vomited by a park of artillery, spread
noiseless over the fields, the road, the common, and roiled, he said, blue and dim,
to his very feet. As it cleared away he looked again for the soldiers, but they were
vanished; he saw them no more. Mike, like a wise Daniel as he is, not only
rehearsed the vision but gave the interpretation thereof. It signifies, he intimated,
bloodshed and civil conflict.’
‘Do you credit it, sir?’ asked Sweeting.
‘Do you, Davy? — But come, Malone; why are you not off?’
‘I am rather surprised, sir, you did not stay with Moore yourself. You like this
kind of thing.’
‘So I should have done, had I not unfortunately happened to engage Boultby
to sup with me on his way home from the Bible Society meeting at Nunnely. I
promised to send you as my substitute; for which, by-the-bye, he did not thank me.
He would much rather have had me than you, Peter. Should there be any real need
of help I shall join you. The mill-bell will give warning. Meantime, go — unless
(turning suddenly to Messrs. Sweeting and Donne) — unless Davy Sweeting or
Joseph Donne prefers going. — What do you say, gentlemen? The commission is
an honourable one, not without the seasoning of a little real peril; for the country is
in a queer state, as you all know, and Moore and his mill and his machinery are
held in sufficient odium. There are chivalric sentiments, there is high-beating
courage, under those waistcoats of yours, I doubt not Perhaps I am too partial to
my favourite Peter. Little David shall be the champion, or spotless Joseph. —
Malone, you are but a great floundering Saul after all, good only to lend your
armour. Out with your firearms; fetch your shillelah. It is there — in the corner.’
With a significant grin Malone produced his pistols, offering one to each of
his brethren. They were not readily seized on. With graceful modesty each
gentleman retired a step from the presented weapon.
‘I never touch them. I never did touch anything of the kind,’ said Mr. Donne.
‘I am almost a stranger to Mr. Moore,’ murmured Sweeting.

14
 ‘If you never touched a pistol, try the feel of it now, great satrap of Egypt As
to the little minstrel, he probably prefers encountering the Philistines with no other
weapon than his flute. — Get their hats, Peter. They’ll both of ’em go.’
‘No, sir; no, Mr. Helstone. My mother wouldn’t like it,’ pleaded Sweeting.
‘And I make it a rule never to get mixed up in affairs of the kind,’ observed
Donne.
Helstone smiled sardonically; Malone laughed a horse-laugh. He then
replaced his arms, took his hat and cudgel, and saying that ‘he never felt more in
tune for a shindy in his life, and that he wished a score of greasy cloth-dressers
might beat up Moore’s quarters that night,’ he made his exit, clearing the stairs at a
stride or two, and making the house shake with the bang of the front-door behind
him.

Chapter 2: The Wagons

The evening was pitch dark: star and moon were quenched in gray rain-
clouds — gray they would have been by day; by night they looked sable. Malone
was not a man given to close observation of nature; her changes passed, for the
most part, unnoticed by him. He could walk miles on the most varying April day
and never see the beautiful dallying of earth and heaven — never mark when a
sunbeam kissed the hill-tops, making them smile clear in green light, or when a
shower wept over them, hiding their crests With the low-hanging, dishevelled
tresses of a cloud. He did not, therefore, care to contrast the sky as it now appeared
— a muffled, streaming vault, all black, save where, towards the east, the furnaces
of Stilbro’ ironworks threw a tremulous lurid shimmer on the horizon — with the
same sky on an unclouded frosty night He did not trouble himself to ask where the
constellations and the planets were gone, or to regret the ‘black-blue’ serenity of
the air-ocean which those white islets stud, and which another ocean, of heavier
and denser element, now rolled below and concealed. He just doggedly pursued
his way, leaning a little forward as he walked, and wearing his hat on the back of
his head, as his Irish manner was. ‘Tramp, tramp,’ he went along the causeway,
where the road boasted the privilege of such an accommodation; ‘splash, splash,’

15
through the mire-filled cart ruts, where the flags were exchanged for soft mud. He
looked but for certain landmarks — the spire of Briarfield Church; farther on, the
lights of Redhouse. This was an inn; and when he reached it, the glow of a fire
through a half-curtained window, a vision of glasses on a round table, and of
revellers on an oaken settle, had nearly drawn aside the curate from his course. He
thought longingly of a tumbler of whisky-and-water. In a strange place he would
instantly have realised the dream; but the company assembled in that kitchen were
Mr. Helstone’s own parishioners; they all knew him. He sighed, and passed on.
The highroad was now to be quitted, as the remaining distance to Hollow’s
Mill might be considerably reduced by a short cut across fields. These fields were
level and monotonous. Malone took a direct course through them, jumping hedge
and wall. He passed but one building here, and that seemed large and hall- like,
though irregular. You could see a high gable, then a long front, then a low gable,
then a thick, lofty stack of chimneys. There were some trees behind it. It was dark;
not a candle shone from any window. It was absolutely still; the rain running from
the eaves, and the rather wild but very low whistle of the wind round the chimneys
and through the boughs were the sole sounds in its neighbourhood.
This building passed, the fields, hitherto flat, declined in a rapid descent
Evidently a vale lay below, through which you could hear the water run. One light
glimmered in the depth. For that beacon Malone steered.
He came to a little white house — you could see it was white even through
this dense darkness — and knocked at the door. A fresh-faced servant opened it.
By the candle she held was revealed a narrow passage, terminating in a narrow
stair. Two doors covered with crimson baize, a strip of crimson carpet down the
steps, contrasted with light-coloured walls and white floor, made the little interior
look clean and fresh.
‘Mr. Moore is at home, I suppose?’
‘Yes, sir, but he is not in?’
‘Not in! Where is he then?’
‘At the mill — in the counting-house.’
Here one of the crimson doors opened.

16
 ‘Are the wagons come, Sarah?’ asked a female voice, and a female head at
the same time was apparent It might not be the head of a goddess — indeed a
screw of curl-paper on each side the temples quite forbade that supposition — but
neither was it the head of a Gorgon; yet Malone seemed to take it in the latter
light. Big as he was, he shrank bashfully back into the rain at the view thereof; and
saying, ‘I’ll go to him,’ hurried in seeming trepidation down a short lane, across an
obscure yard, towards a huge black mill.
The work-hours were over; the ‘hands’ were gone. The machinery was at
rest, the mill shut up. Malone walked round it somewhere in its great sooty flank
he found another chink of light; he knocked at another door, using for the purpose
the thick end of his shillelah, with which he beat a rousing tattoo. A key turned; the
door unclosed.
‘Is it Joe Scott? What news of the wagons, Joe?’
‘No; it’s myself. Mr. Helstone would send me.’
‘Oh! Mr. Malone.’ The voice in uttering this name had the slightest possible
cadence of disappointment. After a moment’s pause it continued, politely but a
little formally, —
‘I beg you will come in, Mr. Malone. I regret extremely Mr. Helstone should
have thought it necessary to trouble you so far. There was no necessity — I told
him so — and on such a night; but walk forwards.’
Through a dark apartment, of aspect undistinguishable, Malone followed the
speaker into a light and bright room within — very light and bright indeed it
seemed to eyes which, for the last hour, had been striving to penetrate the double
darkness of night and fog; but except for its excellent fire, and for a lamp of
elegant design and vivid lustre burning on a table, it was a very plain place. The
boarded floor was carpetless; the three or four stiff-backed, green- painted chairs
seemed once to have furnished the kitchen of some farm-house; a desk of strong,
solid formation, the table aforesaid, and some framed sheets on the stone-coloured
walls, bearing plans for building, for gardening, designs of machinery, etc.,
completed the furniture of the place.

17
 Plain as it was, it seemed to satisfy Malone, who, when he had removed and
hung up his wet surtout and hat, drew one of the rheumatic-looking chairs to the
hearth, and set his knees almost within the bars of the red grate.
‘Comfortable quarters you have here, Mr. Moore; and all snug to yourself.’
‘Yes; but my sister would be glad to see you, if you would prefer stepping
into the house.’
‘Oh no! The ladies are best alone. I never was a lady’s man. You don’t
mistake me for my friend Sweeting, do you, Mr. Moore?’
‘Sweeting! Which of them is that? The gentleman in the chocolate overcoat,
or the little gentleman?’
‘The little one — he of Nunnely; the cavalier of the Misses Sykes, with the
whole six of whom he is in love, ha! ha!’
‘Better be generally in love with all than especially with one, I should think,
in that quarter.’
‘But he is specially in love with one besides, for when I and Donne urged
him to make a choice amongst the fair bevy, he named — which do you think?’
With a queer, quiet smile Mr. Moore replied, ‘Dora, of course, or Harriet’
‘Ha! ha! you’ve an excellent guess. But what made you hit on those two?’
‘Because they are the tallest, the handsomest, and Dora, at least, is the
stoutest; and as your friend Mr. Sweeting is but a little slight figure, I concluded
that, according to a frequent rule in such cases, he preferred his contrast.’
‘You are right; Dora it is. But he has no chance, has he, Moore?’
‘What has Mr. Sweeting besides his curacy?’
This question seemed to tickle Malone amazingly. He laughed for full three
minutes before he answered it.
‘What has Sweeting? Why, David has his harp, or flute, which comes to the
same thing. He has a sort of pinchbeck watch; ditto, ring; ditto, eyeglass. That’s
what he has.’
‘How would he propose to keep Miss Sykes in gowns only?’

18
 ‘Ha! ha! Excellent! I’ll ask him that next time I see him. I’ll roast him for his
presumption. But no doubt he expects old Christopher Sykes would do something
handsome. He is rich, is he not? They live in a large house.’
‘Sykes carries on an extensive concern.’
‘Therefore he must be wealthy, eh?’
‘Therefore he must have plenty to do with his wealth, and in these times
would be about as likely to think of drawing money from the business to give
dowries to his daughters as I should be to dream of pulling down the cottage there,
and constructing on its ruins a house as large as Fieldhead.’
‘Do you know what I heard, Moore, the other day?’
‘No. Perhaps that I was about to effect some such change. Your Briarfield
gossips are capable of saying that or sillier things.’
‘That you were going to take Fieldhead on a lease (I thought it looked a
dismal place, by-the-bye, to-night, as I passed it), and that it was your intention to
settle a Miss Sykes there as mistress — to be married, in short, ha! ha! Now, which
is it? Dora, I am sure. You said she was the handsomest’
‘I wonder how often it has been settled that I was to be married since I came
to Briarfield. They have assigned me every marriageable single woman by turns in
the district. Now it was the two Misses Wynns — first the dark, then the light one;
now the red-haired Miss Armitage, then the mature Ann Pearson. At present you
throw on my shoulders all the tribe of the Misses Sykes. On what grounds this
gossip rests God knows. I visit now here; I seek female society about as
assiduously as you do, Mr. Malone. If ever I go to Whinbury, it is only to give
Sykes or Pearson a call in their counting-house, where our discussions run on
other topics than matrimony, and our thoughts are occupied with other things than
courtships, establishments, dowries. The cloth we can’t sell, the hands we can’t
employ, the mills we can’t run, the perverse course of events generally, which we
cannot alter, fill our hearts, I take it, pretty well at present, to the tolerably
complete exclusion of such figments as lovemaking, etc.’
‘I go along with you completely, Moore. If there is one notion I hate more
than another, it is that of marriage — I mean marriage in the vulgar weak sense, as

19
a mere matter of sentiment — two beggarly fools agreeing to unite their indigence
by some fantastic tie of feeling. Humbug! But an advantageous connection, such
as can be formed in consonance with dignity of views and permanency of solid
interests, is not so bad — eh?’
‘No,’ responded Moore, in an absent manner. The subject seemed to have no
interest for him; he did not pursue it. After sitting for some time gazing at the fire
with a preoccupied air, he suddenly turned his head.
‘Hark!’ said he. ‘Did you hear wheels?’
Rising, he went to the window, opened it, and listened. He soon closed it. ‘It
is only the sound of the wind rising’, he remarked, ‘and the rivulet a little swollen,
rushing down the hollow. I expected those wagons at six; it is near nine now.’
‘Seriously, do you suppose that the putting up of this new machinery will
bring you into danger?’ inquired Malone. ‘Helstone seems to think it will.’
‘I only wish the machines — the frames — were safe here, and lodged within
the walls of this mill. Once put up, I defy the frame-breakers. Let them only pay
me a visit and take the consequences. My mill is my castle.’
‘One despises such low scoundrels,’ observed Malone, in a profound vein of
reflection. ‘I almost wish a party would call upon you to-night; but the road
seemed extremely quiet as I came along. I saw nothing astir.’
‘You came by the Redhouse?’
‘Yes.’
‘There would be nothing on that road. It is in the direction of Stilbro’ the risk
lies.’
‘And you think there is risk?’
‘What these fellows have done to others they may do to me. There is only
this difference: most of the manufacturers seem paralysed when they are attacked.
Sykes, for instance, when his dressing-shop was set on fire and burned to the
ground, when the cloth was torn from his tenters and left in shreds in the field,
took no steps to discover or punish the miscreants: he gave up as tamely as a rabbit
under the jaws of a ferret. Now I, if I know myself, should stand by my trade, my
mill, and my machinery.’

20
 ‘Helstone says these three are your gods; that the “Orders in Council” are
with you another name for the seven deadly sins; that Castlereagh is your
Antichrist, and the war-party his legions.’
‘Yes; I abhor all these things because they ruin me. They stand in my way. I
cannot get on. I cannot execute my plans because of them. I see myself baffled at
every turn by their untoward effects.’
‘But you are rich and thriving, Moore?’
‘I am very rich in cloth I cannot sell. You should step into my warehouse
yonder, and observe how it is piled to the roof with pieces. Roakes and Pearson are
in the same condition. America used to be their market, but the Orders in Council
have cut that off.’
Malone did not seem prepared to carry on briskly a conversation of this sort.
He began to knock the heels of his boots together, and to yawn.
‘And then to think,’ continued Mr. Moore, who seemed too much taken up
with the current of his own thoughts to note the symptoms of his guest’s ennui —
to think that these ridiculous gossips of Whinbury and Briarfield will keep
pestering one about being married! As if there was nothing to be done in life but to
“pay attention,” as they say to some young lady, and then to go to church with her,
and then to start on a bridal tour and then to run through a round of visits, and
then, I suppose, to be “having a family.” Oh, que le diable emporte!’ He broke off
the aspiration into which he was launching with a certain energy, and added, more
calmly, ‘I believe women talk and think only of these things, and they naturally
fancy men’s minds similarly occupied.’
‘Of course — of course,’ assented Malone; ‘but never mind them.’ And he
whistled, looked impatiently round, and seemed to feel a great want of something.
This time Moore caught and, it appeared, comprehended his demonstrations.
‘Mr. Malone,’ said he, ‘you must require refreshment after your wet walk. I
forget hospitality.’
‘Not at all,’ rejoined Malone; but he looked as if the right nail was at last hit
on the head, nevertheless. Moore rose and opened a cupboard.

21
 ‘It is my fancy,’ said he, ‘to have every convenience within myself, and not to
be dependent on the femininity in the cottage yonder for every mouthful I eat or
every drop I drink. I often spend the evening and sup here alone, and sleep with
Joe Scott in the mill. Sometimes I am my own watchman. I require little sleep, and
it pleases me on a fine night to wander for an hour or two with my musket about
the hollow. Mr. Malone, can you cook a mutton chop?’
‘Try me. I’ve done it hundreds of times at college.’
‘There’s a dishful, then, and there’s the gridiron. Turn them quickly. You
know the secret of keeping the juices in?’
‘Never fear me; you shall see. Hand a knife and fork, please.’
The curate turned up his coat-cuffs, and applied himself to the cookery with
vigour. The manufacturer placed on the table plates, a loaf of bread, a black bottle,
and two tumblers. He then produced a small copper kettle — still from the same
well-stored recess, his cupboard — filled it with water from a large stone jar in a
corner, set it on the fire beside the hissing gridiron, got lemons, sugar, and a small
china punch-bowl; but while he was brewing the punch a tap at the door called
him away.
‘Is it you, Sarah?’
‘Yes, sir. Will you come to supper, please, sir?’
‘No; I shall not be in to-night; I shall sleep in the mill. So lock the doors, and
tell your mistress to go to bed.’
He returned.
‘You have your household in proper order,’ observed Malone approvingly, as,
with his fine face ruddy as the embers over which he bent, he assiduously turned
the mutton chops. ‘You are not under petticoat government, like poor Sweeting, a
man — whew! how the fat spits! it has burnt my hand — destined to be ruled by
women. Now you and I, Moore — there’s a fine brown one for you, and full of
gravy — you and I will have no gray mares in our stables when we marry.’
‘I don’t know; I never think about it. If the gray mare is handsome and
tractable, why not?’
‘The chops are done. Is the punch brewed?’

22
 ‘There is a glassful. Taste it. When Joe Scott and his minions return they shall
have a share of this, provided they bring home the frames intact.’
Malone waxed very exultant over the supper. He laughed aloud at trifles,
made bad jokes and applauded them himself, and, in short, grew unmeaningly
noisy. His host, on the contrary, remained quiet as before. It is time, reader, that
you should have some idea of the appearance of this same host I must endeavour
to sketch him as he sits at table.
He is what you would probably call, at first view, rather a strange-looking
man; for he is thin, dark, sallow, very foreign of aspect, with shadowy hair
carelessly streaking his forehead. It appears that he spends but little time at his
toilet, or he would arrange it with more taste. He seems unconscious that his
features are fine, that they have a southern symmetry, clearness, regularity in their
chiselling; nor does a spectator become aware of this advantage till he has
examined him well, for an anxious countenance, and a hollow, somewhat haggard,
outline of lace disturb the idea of beauty with one of care. His eyes are large, and
grave, and gray; their expression is intent and meditative, rather searching than
soft, rather thoughtful than genial. when he parts his lips in a smile, his
physiognomy is agreeable — not that it is frank or cheerful even then, but you feel
the influence of a certain sedate charms, suggestive, whether truly or delusively, of
a considerate, perhaps a kind nature, of feelings that may wear well at home —
patient, forbearing, possibly faithful feelings. He is still young — not more than
thirty; his stature is tall, his figure slender. His manner of speaking displeases. He
has an outlandish accent, which, notwithstanding a studied carelessness of
pronunciation and diction, grates on a British, and especially on a Yorkshire, ear.
Mr. Moore, indeed, was but half a Briton, and scarcely that. He came of a
foreign ancestry by the mother’s side, and was himself born and partly reared on a
foreign soil. A hybrid in nature, it is probable he had a hybrid’s feeling on many
points — patriotism for one; it is likely that he was unapt to attach himself to
parties, to sects, even to climes and customs; it is not impossible that he had a
tendency to isolate his individual person from any community amidst which his lot
might temporarily happen to be thrown, and that he felt it to be his best wisdom to

23
push the interests of Robert Gérard Moore, to the exclusion of philanthropic
consideration for general interests, with which he regarded the said Gérard Moore
as in a great measure disconnected. Trade was Mr. Moore’s hereditary calling: the
Gérards of Antwerp had been merchants for two centuries back. Once they had
been wealthy merchants; but the uncertainties, the involvements, of business had
come upon them; disastrous speculations had loosened by degrees the foundations
of their credit. The house had stood on a tottering base for a dozen years; and at
last, in the shock of the French Revolution, it had rushed down a total ruin. In its
fall was involved the English and Yorkshire firm of Moore, closely connected with
the Antwerp house, and of which one of the partners, resident in Antwerp, Robert
Moore, had married Hortense Gérard, with the prospect of his bride inheriting her
father Constantine Gérard’s share in the business. She inherited, as we have seen,
but his share in the liabilities of the film; and these liabilities, though duly set aside
by a composition with creditors, some said her son Robert accepted, in his turn, as
a legacy, and that he aspired one day to discharge them, and to rebuild the fallen
house of Gérard and Moore on a scale at least equal to its former greatness. It was
even supposed that he took bypast circumstances much to heart; and if a childhood
passed at the side of a saturnine mother, under foreboding of coming evil, and a
manhood drenched and blighted by the pitiless descent of the storm, could
painfully impress the mind, his probably was impressed in no golden characters.
If, however, he had a great end of restoration in view it was not in his power
to employ great means for its attainment He was obliged to be content with the
day of small things. When he came to Yorkshire he — whose ancestors had owned
warehouses in this seaport and factories in that inland town, had possessed their
town-house and their country-seat — saw no way open to him but to rent a cloth-
mill, in an out-of-the-way nook of an out-of-the-way district; to take a cottage
adjoining it for his residence, and to add to his possessions, as pasture for his
horse, and space for his cloth-tenters, a few acres of the steep, rugged land that
lined the hollow through which his mill-stream brawled. All this he held at a
somewhat high rent (for these war times were hard and everything was dear) of the
trustees of the Fieldhead estate, then the property of a minor.

24
 At the time this history commences, Robert Moore had lived but two years in
the district, during which period he had at least proved himself possessed of the
quality of activity. The dingy cottage was converted into a neat; tasteful residence.
Of part of the rough land he had made garden-ground, which he cultivated with
singular, even with Flemish, exactness and care. As to the mill, which was an old
structure, and fitted up with old machinery, now become inefficient and out of
date, he had from the first evinced the strongest contempt for all its arrangements
and appointments: his aim had been to effect a radical reform, which he had
executed as fast as his very limited capital would allow; and the narrowness of that
capital, and consequent check on his progress, was a restraint which galled his
spirit sorely. Moore ever wanted to push on. ‘Forward’ was the device stamped
upon his soul; but poverty curbed him. Sometimes (figuratively) he foamed at the
mouth when the reins were drawn very tight.
In this state of feeling, it is not to be expected that he would deliberate much
as to whether his advance was or was not prejudicial to others. Not being a native,
nor for any length of time a resident of the neighbourhood, he did not sufficiently
care when the new inventions threw the old workpeople out of employ. He never
asked himself where those to whom he no longer paid weekly wages found daily
bread; and in this negligence he only resembled thousands besides, on whom the
starving poor of Yorkshire seemed to have a closer claim.
The period of which I write was an overshadowed one in British history, and
especially in the history of the northern provinces. War was then at its height.
Europe was all involved therein. England, if not weary, was worn with long
resistance — yes, and half her people were weary too, and cried out for peace on
any terms. National honour was become a mere empty name, of no value in the
eyes of many, because their sight was dim with famine; and for a morsel of meat
they would have sold their birthright.
The ‘Orders in Council,’ provoked by Napoleon’s Milan and Berlin decrees,
and forbidding neutral powers to trade with France, had, by offending America,
cut off the principal market of the Yorkshire woollen trade, and brought it
consequently to the verge of ruin. Minor foreign markets were glutted, and would

25
receive no more. The Brazils, Portugal, Sicily, were all overstocked by nearly two
years’ consumption. At this crisis certain inventions in machinery were introduced
into the staple manufactures of the north, which, greatly reducing the number of
hands necessary to be employed, threw thousands out of work, and left them
without legitimate means of sustaining life. A bad harvest supervened. Distress
reached its climax. Endurance, overgoaded, stretched the hand of fraternity to
sedition. The throes of a sort of moral earthquake were felt heaving under the hills
of the northern counties. But, as is usual in such cases, nobody took much notice.
when a food-riot broke out in a manufacturing town, when a gig-mill was burnt to
the ground, or a manufacturer’s house was attacked, the furniture thrown into the
streets, and the family forced to flee for their lives, some local measures were or
were not taken by the local magistracy. A ringleader was detected, or more
frequently suffered to elude detection; newspaper paragraphs were written on the
subject, and there the thing stopped. As to the sufferers, whose sole inheritance
was labour, and who had lost that inheritance — who could not get work, and
consequently could not get wages, and consequently could not get bread — they
were left to suffer on, perhaps inevitably left. It would not do to stop the progress
of invention, to damage science by discouraging its improvements; the war could
not be terminated; efficient relief could not be raised. There was no help then; so
the unemployed underwent their destiny — ate the bread and drank the waters of
affliction.
Misery generates hate. These sufferers hated the machines which they
believed took their bread from them; they hated the buildings which contained
those machines; they hated the manufacturers who owned those buildings. In the
parish of Briarfield, with which we have at present to do, Hollow’s Mill was the
place held most abominable; Gérard Moore, in his double character of semi-
foreigner and thorough going progressist, the man most abominated. And it
perhaps rather agreed with Moore’s temperament than otherwise to be generally
hated, especially when he believed the thing for which he was hated a right and an
expedient thing; and it was with a sense of warlike excitement he, on this night, sat
in his counting-house waiting the arrival of his frame-laden wagons. Malone’s

26
coming and company were, it may be, most unwelcome to him. He would have
preferred sitting alone, for he liked a silent, sombre, unsafe solitude. His
watchman’s musket would have been company enough for him; the full-flowing
beck in the den would have delivered continuously the discourse most genial to his
ear.
With the queerest look in the world had the manufacturer for some ten
minutes been watching the Irish curate, as the latter made free with the punch,
when suddenly that steady gray eye changed, as if another vision came between it
and Malone. Moore raised his hand.
‘Chut!’ he said in his French fashion, as Malone made a noise with his glass.
He listened a moment, then rose, put his hat on, and went out at the counting-
house door.
The night was still, dark, and stagnant: the water yet rushed on full and fast;
its flow almost seemed a flood in the utter silence. Moore’s ear, however, caught
another sound very distant but yet dissimilar, broken and rugged — in short, a
sound of heavy wheels crunching a stony road. He returned to the counting-house
and lit a lantern, with which he walked down the mill-yard, and proceeded to open
the gates. The big wagons were coming on; the dray-horses’ huge hoofs were
heard splashing in the mud and water. Moore hailed them.
‘Hey, Joe Scott! Is all right?’
Probably Joe Scott was yet at too great a distance to hear the inquiry. He did
not answer it.
‘Is all right, I say?’ again asked Moore, when the elephant-like leader’s nose
almost touched his.
Some one jumped out from the foremost wagon into the road; a voice cried
aloud, ‘Ay, ay, divil; all’s raight! We’ve smashed ’em.’
And there was a run. The wagons stood still; they were now deserted.
‘Joe Scott!’ No Joe Scott answered. ‘Murgatroyd! Pighills! Sykes!’ No reply.
Mr. Moore lifted his lantern and looked into the vehicles. There was neither man
nor machinery; they were empty and abandoned.

27
 Now Mr. Moore loved his machinery. He had risked the last of his capital on
the purchase of these frames and shears which to-night had been expected.
Speculations most important to his interests depended on the results to be wrought
by them: where were they?
The words ‘we’ve smashed ’em’ rang in his ears. How did the catastrophe
affect him? By the light of the lantern he held were his features visible, relaxing to
a singular smile — the smile the man of determined spirit wears when he reaches a
juncture in his life where this determined spirit is to feel a demand on its strength,
when the strain is to be made, and the faculty must bear or break. Yet he remained
silent, and even motionless; for at the instant he neither knew what to say nor what
to do. He placed the lantern on the ground, and stood with his arms folded, gazing
down and reflecting.
An impatient trampling of one of the horses made him presently look up. His
eye in the moment caught the gleam of something white attached to a part of the
harness. Examined by the light of the lantern this proved to be a folded paper — a
billet. It bore no address without; within was the superscription: —
‘To the Divil of Hollow’s -miln.’
We will not copy the rest of the orthography, which was very peculiar, but
translate it into legible English. It ran thus:
‘Your hellish machinery is shivered to smash on Stilbro’ Moor, and your men
are lying bound hand and foot in a ditch by the roadside. Take this as a warning
from men that are starving, and have starving wives and children to go home to
when they have done this deed. If you get new machines, or if you otherwise go on
as you have done, you shall hear from us again. Beware!’
‘Hear from you again? Yes, I’ll hear from you again, and you shall hear from
me. I’ll speak to you directly. On Stilbro’ Moor you shall hear from me in a
moment.’
Having led the wagons within the gates, he hastened towards the cottage.
Opening the door, he spoke a few words quickly but quietly to two females who
ran to meet him in the passage. He calmed the seeming alarm of one by a brief
palliative account of what had taken place; to the other he said, ‘Go into the mill,

28
Sarah — there is the key — and ring the mill-bell as loud as you can. Afterwards
you will get another lantern and help me to light up the front.’
Returning to his horses, he unharnessed, fed, and stabled them with equal
speed and care, pausing occasionally, while so occupied, as if to listen for the mill-
bell. It clanged out presently, with irregular but loud and alarming din. The
hurried, agitated peal seemed more urgent than if the summons had been steadily
given by a practised hand. On that still night, at that unusual hour, it was heard a
long way round. The guests in the kitchen of the Redhouse were startled by the
clamour, and declaring that ‘there must be summat more nor common to do at
Hollow’s -miln,’ they called for lanterns, and hurried to the spot in a body. And
scarcely had they thronged into the yard with their gleaming lights, when the
tramp of horses was heard, and a little man in a shovel hat, sitting erect on the
back of a shaggy pony, ‘rode lightly in,’ followed by an aide-de-camp mounted on
a larger steed.
Mr. Moore, meantime, after stabling his dray-horses, had saddled his
hackney, and with the aid of Sarah, the servant, lit up his mill, whose wide and
long front now glared one great illumination, throwing a sufficient light on the
yard to obviate all fear of confusion arising from obscurity. Already a deep hum of
voices became audible. Mr. Malone had at length issued from the counting-house,
previously taking the precaution to dip his head and face in the stone water- jar;
and this precaution, together with the sudden alarm, had nearly restored to him the
possession of those senses which the punch had partially scattered. He stood with
his hat on the back of his head, and his shillelah grasped in his dexter fist
answering much at random the questions of the newly-arrived party from the
Redhouse. Mr. Moore now appeared, and was immediately confronted by the
shovel hat and the shaggy pony.
‘Well, Moore, what is your business with us?’ I thought you would want us
to- night — me and the hetman here (patting his pony’s neck), and Tom and his
charger. when I heard your mill-bell I could sit still no longer, so I left Boultby to
finish his supper alone. But where is the enemy? I do not see a mask or a smutted

29
face present; and there is not a pane of glass broken in your windows. Have you
had an attack, or do you expect one?’
‘Oh, not at all! I have neither had one nor expect one,’ answered Moore
coolly. ‘I only ordered the bell to be rung because I want two or three neighbours
to stay here in the Hollow while I and a couple or so more go over to Stilbro’
Moor.’
‘To Stilbro’ Moor! What to do? To meet the wagons?’
‘The wagons are come home an hour ago.’
‘Then all’s right. what more would you have?’
‘They came home empty; and Joe Scott and company are left on the moor,
and so are the frames. Read that scrawl.’
Mr. Helstone received and perused the document of which the contents have
before, been given.
‘Hum! They’ve only served you as they serve others. But, however, the poor
fellows in the ditch will be expecting help with some impatience. This is a wet
night for such a berth. I and Tom will go with you. Malone may stay behind and
take care of the mill: what is the matter with him? His eyes seem starting out of his
head.’
‘He has been eating a mutton chop.’
‘Indeed! — Peter Augustus, be on your guard. Eat no more mutton chops to-
night. You are left here in command of these premises — an honourable post!’
‘Is anybody to stay with me?’
‘As many of the present assemblage as choose. My lads, how many of you
will remain here, and how many will go a little way with me and Mr. Moore on the
Stilbro’ road, to meet some men who have been waylaid and assaulted by frame-
breakers?’
The small number of three volunteered to go; the rest preferred staying
behind. As Mr. Moore mounted his horse the rector asked him in a low voice
whether he had locked up the mutton chops, so that Peter Augustus could not get
at them? The manufacturer nodded an affirmative, and the rescue-party set out.

30
 Chapter 3: Mr. Yorke
Cheerfulness, it would appear, is a matter which depends fully as much on
the state of things within as on the state of things without and around us. I make
this trite remark, because I happen to know that Messrs Helstone and Moore
trotted forth from the mill-yard gates at the head of their very small company, in
the best possible spirits. When a ray from a lantern (the three pedestrians of the
party carried each one) fell on Mr. Moore’s face, you could see an unusual,
because a lively, spark dancing in his eyes, and a new-found vivacity mantling on
his dark physiognomy; and when the rector’s visage was illuminated, his hard
features were revealed all agrin and ashine with glee. Yet a drizzling night, a
somewhat perilous expedition, you would think were not circumstances calculated
to enliven those exposed to the wet and engaged in the adventure. If any member
or members of the crew who had been at work on Stilbro’ Moor had caught a view
of this party, they would have had great pleasure in shooting either of the leaders
from behind a wall: and the leaders knew this; and the fact is, being both men of
steely nerves and steady beating hearts, were elate with the knowledge.
I am aware, reader, and you need not remind me, that it is a dreadful thing for
a parson to be warlike; I am aware that he should be a man of peace. I have some
faint outline of an idea of what a clergyman’s mission is amongst mankind, and I
remember distinctly whose servant he is, whose message he delivers, whose
example he should follow; yet, with all this, if you are a parson-hater, you need not
expect me to go along with you every step of your dismal, downward- tending,
unchristian road; you need not expect me to join in your deep anathemas, at once
so narrow and so sweeping, in your poisonous rancour, so intense and so absurd,
against ‘the cloth;’ to lift up my eyes and hands with a Supplehough, or to inflate
my lungs with a Barraclough, in horror and denunciation of the diabolical rector of
Briarfield.
He was not diabolical at all. The evil simply was — he had missed his
vocation. He should have been a soldier, and circumstances had made him a priest.
For the rest, he was a conscientious, hard-headed, hard-handed, brave, stern,
implacable, faithful little man; a man almost without sympathy, ungentle,

31
prejudiced, and rigid; but a man true to principle, honourable, sagacious, and
sincere. It seems to me, reader, that you cannot always cut out men to fit their
profession, and that you ought not to curse them because their profession
sometimes hangs on them ungracefully. Nor will I curse Helstone, clerical Cossack
as he was. Yet he was cursed, and by many of his own parishioners, as by others
he was adored — which is the frequent fate of men who show partiality in
friendship and bitterness in enmity, who are equally attached to principles and
adherent to prejudices.
Helstone and Moore, being both in excellent spirits, and united for the
present in one cause, you would expect that, as they rode side by side, they would
converse amicably. Oh no! These two men, of hard, bilious natures both, rarely
came into contact but they chafed each other’s moods. Their frequent bone of
contention was the war. Helstone was a high Tory (there were Tories in those
days), and Moore was a bitter Whig — a Whig, at least, as far as opposition to the
war-party was concerned, that being the question which affected his own interest;
and only on that question did he profess any British politics at all. He liked to
infuriate Helstone by declaring his belief in the invincibility of Bonaparte; by
taunting England and Europe with the impotence of their efforts to withstand him
and by coolly advancing the opinion that it was as well to yield to him soon as
late, since he must in the end crush every antagonist, and reign supreme.
Helstone could not bear these sentiments. It was only on the consideration of
Moore being a sort of outcast and alien, and having but half measure of British
blood to temper the foreign gall which corroded his veins, that he brought himself
to listen to them without indulging the wish he felt to cane the speaker. Another
thing, too, somewhat allayed his disgust; namely, a fellow- feeling for the dogged
tone with which these opinions were asserted, and a respect for the consistency of
Moore’s crabbed contumacy.
As the party turned into the Stilbro’ road, they met what little wind there was;
the rain dashed in their faces. Moore had been fretting his companion previously,
and now, braced up by the raw breeze, and perhaps irritated by the sharp drizzle,
he began to goad him.

32
 ‘Does your Peninsular news please you still?’ he asked.
‘What do you mean?’ was the surly demand of the rector.
‘I mean, have you still faith in that Baal of a Lord Wellington?’
‘And what do you mean now?’
‘Do you still believe that this wooden-faced and pebble-hearted idol of
England has power to send fire down from heaven to consume the French
holocaust you want to offer up?’
‘I believe Wellington will flog Bonaparte’s marshals into the sea the day it
pleases him to lift his arm.’
‘But, my dear sir, you can’t be serious in what you say. Bonaparte’s marshals
are great men, who act under the guidance of an omnipotent master-spirit. Your
Wellington is the most humdrum of commonplace martinets, whose slow,
mechanical movements are further cramped by an ignorant home government.’
‘Wellington is the soul of England. Wellington is the right champion of a
good cause, the fit representative of a powerful, a resolute, a sensible, and an
honest nation.’
‘Your good cause, as far as I understand it, is simply the restoration of that
filthy, feeble Ferdinand to a throne which he disgraced. Your fit representative of
an honest people is a dull-witted drover, acting for a duller- witted farmer; and
against these are arrayed victorious supremacy and invincible genius.’
‘Against legitimacy is arrayed usurpation; against modest, single-minded,
righteous, and brave resistance to encroachment is arrayed boastful, double-
tongued, selfish, and treacherous ambition to possess. God defend the right!’
‘God often defends the powerful.’
‘What! I suppose the handful of Israelites standing dryshod on the Asiatic
side of the Red Sea was more powerful than the host of the Egyptians drawn up on
the African side? Were they more numerous? Were they better appointed? Were
they more mighty, in a word — eh? Don’t speak, or you’ll tell a lie, Moore; you
know you will. They were a poor, overwrought band of bondsmen. Tyrants had
oppressed them through four hundred years; a feeble mixture of women and
children diluted their thin ranks; their masters, who roared to follow them through

33
the divided flood, were a set of pampered Ethiops, about as strong and brutal as
the lions of Libya. They were armed, horsed, and charioted; the poor Hebrew
wanderers were afoot. Few of them, it is likely, had better weapons than their
shepherds’ crooks or their masons’ building-tools; their meek and mighty leader
himself had only his rod. But bethink you, Robert Moore, right was with them; the
God of battles was on their side. Crime and the lost archangel generalled the ranks
of Pharaoh, and which triumphed? We know that well. “The Lord saved Israel that
day out of the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the
sea-shore” yea, “the depths covered them, they sank to the bottom as a stone.” The
right hand of the Lord became glorious in power; the right hand of the Lord
dashed in pieces the enemy!’
‘You are all right; only you forget the true parallel. France is Israel, and
Napoleon is Moses. Europe, with her old overgorged empires and rotten dynasties,
is corrupt Egypt; gallant France is the Twelve Tribes, and her fresh and vigorous
Usurper the Shepherd of Horeb.’
‘I scorn to answer you.’
Moore accordingly answered himself — at least, he subjoined to what he had
just said an additional observation in a lower voice.
‘Oh, in Italy he was as great as any Moses! He was the right thing there, fit to
head and organise measures for the regeneration of nations. It puzzles me to this
day how the conqueror of Lodi should have condescended to become an emperor,
a vulgar, a stupid humbug; and still more how a people who had once called.
themselves republicans should have sunk again to the grade of mere slaves. I
despise France! If England had gone as far on the march of civilisation as France
did, she would hardly have retreated so shamelessly.’
‘You don’t mean to say that besotted imperial France is any worse than
bloody republican France?’ demanded Helstone fiercely.
‘I mean to say nothing, but I can think what I please, you know, Mr.
Helstone, both about France and England; and about revolutions, and regicides,
and restorations in general; and about the divine right of kings, which you often

34
stickle for in your sermons, and the duty of non-resistance, and the sanity of war,
and —’
Mr. Moore’s sentence was here cut short by the rapid rolling up of a gig, and
its sudden stoppage in the middle of the road. Both he and the rector had been too
much occupied with their discourse to notice its approach till it was close upon
them.
‘Nah, maister; did th’ waggons hit home?’ demanded a voice from the
vehicle.
‘Can that be Joe Scott?’
‘Ay, ay!’ returned another voice; for the gig contained two persons, as was
seen by the glimmer of its lamp. The men with the lanterns had now fallen into the
rear, or rather, the equestrians of the rescue-party had outridden the pedestrians.
‘Ay, Mr. Moore, it’s Joe Scott. I’m bringing him back to you in a bonny pickle. I
fand him on the top of the moor yonder, him and three others. What will you give
me for restoring him to you?’
‘Why, my thanks, I believe; for I could better have afforded to lose a better
man. That is you, I suppose, Mr. Yorke, by your voice?’
‘Ay, lad, it’s me. I was coming home from Stilbro’ market, and just as I got to
the middle of the moor, and was whipping on as swift as the wind (for these, they
say, are not safe times, thanks to a bad government!), I heard a groan. I pulled up.
Some would have whipt on faster; but I’ve naught to fear that I know of. I don’t
believe there’s a lad in these parts would harm me — at least, I’d give them as
good as I got if they offered to do it. I said, “Is there aught wrong anywhere?”
“‘Deed is there,’ somebody says, speaking out of the ground, like. “What’s to do?
Be sharp and tell me,” I ordered. “Nobbut four on us ligging in a ditch,” says Joe,
as quiet as could be. I tell’d ’em more shame to ’em, and bid them get up and
move on, or I’d lend them a lick of the gig-whip; for my notion was they were all
fresh. “We’d ha’ done that an hour sin’, but we’re teed wi’ a bit o’ band,” says Joe.
So in a while I got down and loosed ’em wi’ my penknife; and Scott would ride
wi’ me, to tell me all how it happened; and t’ others are coming on as fast as their
feet will bring them.’

35
 ‘Well, I am greatly obliged to you, Mr. Yorke.’
‘Are you, my lad? You know you’re not. However, here are the rest
approaching. And here, by the Lord, is another set with lights in their pitchers, like
the army of Gideon; and as we’ve th’ parson wi’ us — good- evening, Mr.
Helstone, we’se do.’
Mr. Helstone returned the salutation of the individual in the gig very stiffly
indeed. That individual proceeded:
‘We’re eleven strong men, and there’s both horses and chariots amang us. If
we could only fall in wi’ some of these starved ragamuffins of frame-breakers we
could win a grand victory. We’re could iv’ry one be a Wellington — that would
please ye, Mr. Helstone — and sich paragraphs as we could contrive for t’ papers!
Briarfield suld be famous: but we’se hev a column and a half i’ th’ Stilbro’ Courier
ower this job, as it is, I dare say. I’se expect no less.’
‘And I’ll promise you no less, Mr. Yorke, for I’ll write the article myself,’
returned the rector.
‘To be sure — sartainly! And mind ye recommend weel that them ‘at brake t’
bits o’ frames, and teed Joe Scott’s legs wi’ band, suld be hung without benefit o’
clergy. It’s a hanging matter, or suld be. No doubt o’ that’
‘If I judged them I’d give them short shrift!’ cried Moore. ‘But I mean to let
them quite alone this bout, to give them rope enough, certain that in the end they
will hang themselves.’
‘Let them alone, will ye, Moore? Do you promise that?’
‘Promise! No. All I mean to say is, I shall give myself no particular trouble to
catch them; but if one falls in my way —’
‘You’ll snap him up, of course. Only you would rather they would do
something worse than merely stop a wagon before you reckon with them. Well,
we’ll say no more on the subject at present Here we are at my door, gentlemen,
and I hope you and the men will step in. You will none of you be the worse of a
little refreshment.’
Moore and Helstone opposed this proposition as unnecessary. It was,
however, pressed on them so courteously, and the night, besides, was so inclement,

36
and the gleam from the muslin-curtained windows of the house before which they
had halted looked so inviting, that at length they yielded. Mr. Yorke, after having
alighted from his gig, which he left in charge of a man who issued from an
outbuilding on his arrival, led the way in.
It will have been remarked that Mr. Yorke varied a little in his phraseology.
Now he spoke broad Yorkshire, and anon he expressed himself in very pure
English. His manner seemed liable to equal alternations. He could be polite and
affable, and he could be blunt and rough. His station then you could not easily
determine by his speech and demeanour. Perhaps the appearance of his residence
may decide it.
The men he recommended to take the kitchen way, saying that he would ‘see
them served wi’ summat to taste presently.’ The gentlemen were ushered in at the
front entrance. They found themselves in a matted hall, lined almost to the ceiling
with pictures. Through this they were conducted to a large parlour, with a
magnificent fire in the grate; the most cheerful of rooms it appeared as a whole,
and when you came to examine details, the enlivening effect was not diminished.
There was no splendour, but there was taste everywhere, unusual taste, the taste,
you would have said, of a travelled man, a scholar, and a gentleman. A series of
Italian views decked the walls. Each of these was a specimen of true art. A
connoisseur had selected them; they were genuine and valuable. Even by candle-
light the bright clear skies, the soft distances, with blue air quivering between the
eye and the hills, the fresh tints and well- massed lights and shadows, charmed the
view. The subjects were all pastoral, the scenes were all sunny. There was a guitar
and some music on a sofa; there were cameos, beautiful miniatures; a set of
Grecian-looking vases on the mantelpiece; there were books well arranged in two
elegant bookcases.
Mr. Yorke bade his guests be seated. He then rang for wine. To the servant
who brought it he gave hospitable orders for the refreshment of the men in the
kitchen. The rector remained standing; he seemed not to like his quarters; he
would not touch the wine his host offered him.

37
 ‘E’en as you will,’ remarked Mr. Yorke. ‘I reckon you’re thinking of Eastern
customs, Mr. Helstone, and you’ll not eat nor drink under my roof, feared we suld
be forced to be friends; but I am not so particular or superstitious. You might sup
the contents of that decanter, and you might give me a bottle of the best in your
own cellar, and I’d hold myself free to oppose you at every turn still, in every
vestry-meeting and justice-meeting where we encountered one another.’
‘It is just what I should expect of you, Mr. Yorke.’
‘Does it agree wi’ ye now, Mr. Helstone, to be riding out after rioters, of a
wet night, at your age?’
‘It always agrees with me to be doing my duty; and in this case my duty is a
thorough pleasure. To hunt down vermin is a noble occupation, fit for an
Archbishop.’
‘Fit for ye, at ony rate. But where’s t’ curate? He’s happen gone to visit some
poor body in a sick gird, or he’s happen hunting down vermin in another
direction.’
‘He is doing garrison-duty at Hollow’s -miln.’
‘You left him a sup o’ wine, I hope, Bob’ (turning to Mr. Moore), ‘to keep his
courage up?’
He did not pause for an answer, but continued, quickly — still addressing
Moore, who had thrown himself into an old-fashioned chair by the fireside —
‘Move it, Robert! Get up, my lad! That place is mine. Take the sofa, or three other
chairs, if you will, but not this. It belangs to me, and nob’dy else.’
‘Why are you so particular to that chair, Mr. Yorke?’ asked Moore, lazily
vacating the place in obedience to orders.
‘My father war afore me, and that’s all t’ answer I sall gie thee; and it’s as
good a reason as Mr. Helstone can give for the main feck o’ his notions.’
‘Moore, are you ready to go?’ inquired the Rector.
‘Nay; Robert’s not ready, or rather, I’m not ready to part wi’ him. He’s an ill
lad, and wants correcting.’
‘Why, sir? what have I done?’
‘Made thyself enemies on every hand.’

38
 ‘What do I care for that? What difference does it make to me whether your
Yorkshire louts hate me or like me?’
‘Ay, there it is. The lad is a mak’ of an alien amang us. His father would
never have talked i’ that way. — Go back to Antwerp, where you were born and
bred, mauvaise tête!’
‘Mauvaise tête vous-même, je ne fais que mon devoir; quant à vos lourdauds
de paysans, je m’en moque!’
‘En ravanche, mon garçon, nos lourdauds de paysans se moqueront de toi;
sois en certain,’ replied Yorke, speaking with nearly as pure a French accent as
Gérard Moore.
‘C’est bon! c’est bon! Et puisque cela m’est égal, que mes amis ne s’en
inquiètent pas.’
‘Tes amis! où sont-ils, tes amis?’
‘Je fais êcho, Où sont-ils? et je suis fort aise que l’écho seul y répond. Au
diable les amis! Je me souviens encore du moment où mon père et mes oncles
Gérard appellèrent autour d’eux leurs amis et Dieu sait si les amis se sont
empressés d’accourir a leur secours! Tenez, M. Yorke, ce mot, ami, m’irrite trop;
ne m’en parlez plus.’
‘Comme tu voudras.’
And here Mr. Yorke held his peace; and while he sits leaning back in his
three-cornered carved oak chair, I will snatch my opportunity to sketch the portrait
of this French-speaking Yorkshire gentleman.

Chapter 4: Mr. Yorke (Continued)

A Yorkshire gentleman he was, par excellence, in every point; about fifty-
five years old, but looking at first sight still older, for his hair was silver white. His
forehead was broad, not high; his face fresh and hale; the harshness of the north
was seen in his features, as it was heard in his voice; every trait was thoroughly
English — not a Norman line anywhere; it was an inelegant, unclassic,
unaristoctatic mould of visage. Fine people would perhaps have called it vulgar;
sensible people would have termed it characteristic; shrewd people would have

39
delighted in it for the pith, sagacity, intelligence, the rude yet real originality
marked in every lineament, latent in every furrow. But it was an indocile, a
scornful, and a sarcastic face — the face of a man difficult to lead, and impossible
to drive. His stature was rather tall, and he was well made and wiry, and had a
stately integrity of port; there was not a suspicion of the clown about him
anywhere.
I did not find it easy to sketch Mr. Yorke’s person, but it is more difficult to
indicate his mind. If you expect to be treated to a Perfection, reader, or even to a
benevolent, philanthropic old gentleman in him, you are mistaken. He has spoken
with some sense and with some good feeling to Mr. Moore, but you are not thence
to conclude that he always spoke and thought justly and kindly.
Mr. Yorke, in the first place, was without the organ of veneration — a great
want, and which throws a man wrong on every point where veneration is required.
Secondly, he was without the organ of Comparison — a deficiency which strips a
man of sympathy; and thirdly, he had too little of the organs of Benevolence and
Ideality, which took the glory and softness from his nature, and for him diminished
those divine qualities throughout the universe.
The want of veneration made him intolerant to those above him — kings and
nobles and priests, dynasties and parliaments and establishments, with all their
doings, most of their enactments, their forms, their rights, their claims, were to
him an abomination, all rubbish; he found no use or pleasure in them, and believed
it would be clear gain, and no damage to the world, if its high places were razed,
and their occupants crushed in the fall. The want of veneration, too, made him
dead at heart to the electric delight of admiring what is admirable; it dried up a
thousand pure sources of enjoyment; it withered a thousand vivid pleasures. He
was not irreligious, though a member of no sect; but his religion could not be that
of one who knows how to venerate. He believed in God and heaven; but his God
and heaven were those of a man in whom awe, imagination, and tenderness lack.
The weakness of his powers of comparison made him inconsistent; while he
professed some excellent general doctrines of mutual toleration and forbearance,
he cherished towards certain classes a bigoted antipathy. He spoke of ‘parsons’ and

40
all who belonged to parsons, of ‘lords’ and the appendages of lords, with a
harshness, sometimes an insolence, as unjust as it was insufferable. He could not
place himself in the position of those he vituperated; he could not compare their
errors with their temptations, their defects with their disadvantages; he could not
realise the effect of such and such circumstances on himself similarly situated, and
he would often express the most ferocious and tyrannical wishes regarding those
who had acted, as he thought, ferociously and tyrannically. To judge by his threats,
he would have employed arbitrary, even cruel, means to advance the cause of
freedom and equality. Equality! yes, Mr. Yorke talked about equality, but at heart
he was a proud man: very friendly to his workpeople, very good to all who were
beneath him, and submitted quietly to be beneath him, but haughty as Beelzebub
to whomsoever the world deemed (for he deemed no man) his superior. Revolt
was in his blood: he could not bear control; his father, his grandfather before him,
could not bear it, and his children after him never could.
The want of general benevolence made him very impatient of imbecility, and
of all faults which grated on his strong, shrewd nature; it left no check to his
cutting sarcasm. As he was not merciful, he would sometimes wound and wound
again, without noticing how much he hurt, or caring how deep he thrust.
As to the paucity of ideality in his mind, that can scarcely be called a fault: a
fine ear for music, a correct eye for colour and form, left him the quality of taste;
and who cares for imagination? Who does not think it a rather dangerous,
senseless attribute, akin to weakness, perhaps partaking of frenzy — a disease
rather than a gift of the mind?
Probably all think it so but those who possess, or fancy they possess it. To
hear them speak, you would believe that their hearts would be cold if that elixir
did not flow about them, that their eyes would be dim if that flame did not refine
their vision, that they would be lonely if this strange companion abandoned them.
You would suppose that it imparted some glad hope to spring, some fine charm to
summer, some tranquil joy to autumn, some consolation to winter, which you do
not feel. All illusion, of course; but the fanatics cling to their dream, and would not
give it for gold.

41
 As Mr. Yorke did not possess poetic imagination himself, he considered it a
most superfluous quality in others. Painters and musicians he could tolerate, and
even encourage, because he could relish the results of their art; he could see the
charm of a fine picture, and feel the pleasure of good music; but a quiet poet —
whatever force struggled, whatever fire glowed in his breast — if he could not
have played the man in the counting-house, or the tradesman in the Piece Hall,
might have lived despised, and died scorned, under the eyes of Hiram Yorke.
And as there are’ many Hiram Yorkes in the world, it is well that the true
poet, quiet externally though he may be, has often a truculent spirit under his
placidity, and is full of shrewdness in his meekness, and can measure the whole
stature of those who look down on him, and correctly ascertain the weight and
value of the pursuits they disdain him for not having followed. It is happy that he
can have his own bliss, his own society with his great friend and goddess Nature,
quite independent of those who find little pleasure in him, and in whom he finds
no pleasure at all. It is just that while the world and circumstances often turn a
dark, cold side to him — and properly, too, because he first turns a dark, cold,
careless side to them — he should be able to maintain a festal brightness and
cherishing glow in his bosom, which makes all bright and genial for him; while
strangers, perhaps, deem his existence a Polar winter never gladdened by a sun.
The true poet is not one whit to be pitied, and he is apt to laugh in his sleeve when
any misguided sympathiser whines over his wrongs. Even when utilitarians sit in
judgment on him, and pronounce him and his art useless, he hears the sentence
with such a hard derision, such a broad, deep, comprehensive, and merciless
contempt of the unhappy Pharisees who pronounce it, that he is rather to be
chidden than condoled with. These, however, are not Mr. Yorke’s reflections, and
it is with Mr. Yorke we have at present to do.
I have told you some of his faults, reader: as to his good points, he was one of
the most honourable and capable men in Yorkshire; even those who disliked him
were forced to respect him. He was much beloved by the poor, because he was
thoroughly kind and very fatherly to them. To his workmen he was considerate
and cordial: when he dismissed them from an occupation, he would try to set them

42
on to something else, or, if that was impossible, help them to remove with their
families to a district where work might possibly be had. It must also be remarked
that if, as sometimes chanced, any individual amongst his ‘hands’ showed signs of
insubordination, Yorke — who, like many who abhor being controlled, knew how
to control with vigour — had the secret of crushing rebellion in the germ, of
eradicating it like a bad weed, so that it never spread or developed within the
sphere of his authority. Such being the happy state of his own affairs, he felt
himself at liberty to speak with the utmost severity of those who were differently
situated, to ascribe whatever was unpleasant in their position entirely to their own
fault, to sever himself from the masters, and advocate freely the cause of the
operatives.
Mr. Yorke’s family was the first and oldest in the district; and he, though not
the wealthiest, was one of the most influential men. His education had been good.
In his youth, before the French Revolution, he had travelled on the Continent He
was an adept in the French and Italian languages. During a two years’ sojourn in
Italy he had collected many good paintings and tasteful rarities, with which his
residence was now adorned. His manners, when he liked, were those of a finished
gentleman of the old school; his conversation, when he was disposed to please,
was singularly interesting and original; and if he usually expressed himself in the
Yorkshire dialect; it was because he chose to do so, preferring his native Doric to a
more refined vocabulary. ‘A Yorkshire burr,’ he affirmed, ‘was as much better than
a cockney’s lisp as a bull’s bellow than a ratton’s squeak.’
Mr. Yorke knew every one, and was known by every one, for miles round;
yet his intimate acquaintances were very few. Himself thoroughly original, he had
no taste for what was ordinary: a racy, rough character, high or low, ever found
acceptance with him; a refined, insipid personage, however exalted in station, was
his aversion. He would spend an hour any time in talking freely with a shrewd
workman of his own, or with some queer, sagacious old woman amongst his
cottagers, when he would have grudged a moment to a commonplace fine
gentleman or to the most fashionable and elegant, if frivolous, lady. His
preferences on these points he carried to an extreme, forgetting that there may be

43
amiable and even admirable characters amongst those who cannot be original. Yet
he made exceptions to his own rule. There was a certain order of mind, plain,
ingenuous, neglecting refinement, almost devoid of intellectuality, and quite
incapable of appreciating what was intellectual in him, but which, at the same
time, never felt disgust at his rudeness, was not easily wounded by his sarcasm,
did not closely analyse his sayings, doings, or opinions, with which he was
peculiarly at ease, and, consequently, which he peculiarly preferred. He was lord
amongst such characters. They, while submitting implicitly to his influence, never
acknowledged, because they never reflected on, his superiority; they were quite
tractable therefore without running the smallest danger of being servile; and their
unthinking, easy, artless insensibility was as acceptable, because as convenient, to
Mr. Yorke as that of the chair he sat on, or of the floor he trod.
It will have been observed that he was not quite uncordial with Mr. Moore.
He had two or three reasons for entertaining a faint partiality to that gentleman. It
may sound odd, but the first of these was that Moore spoke English with a foreign,
and French with a perfectly pure, accent and that his dark, thin face, with its fine
though rather wasted lines, had a most anti-British and anti- Yorkshire look These
points seem frivolous, unlikely to influence a character like Yorke’s ; but the fact is
they recalled old, perhaps pleasurable associations they brought back his
travelling, his youthful days. He had seen, amidst Italian cities and scenes, faces
like Moore’s ; he had heard, in Parisian cafes and theatres, voices like his. He was
young then, and when he looked at and listened to the alien, he seemed young
again.
Secondly, he had known Moore’s father, and had had dealings with him. That
was a more substantial, though by no means a more agreeable tie; for as his firm
had been connected with Moore’s in business, it had also, in some measure, been
implicated in its losses. Thirdly, he had found Robert himself a sharp man of
business. He saw reason to anticipate that he would, in the end, by one means or
another, make money; and he respected both his resolution and acuteness —
perhaps also, his hardness. A fourth circumstance which drew them together was
that of Mr. Yorke being one of the guardians of the minor on whose estate

44
Hollow’s Mill was situated; consequently Moore, in the course of his alterations
and improvements, had frequent occasion to consult him.
As to the other guest now present in Mr. Yorke’s parlour, Mr. Helstone,
between him and his host there existed a double antipathy — the antipathy of
nature and that of circumstances. The free-thinker hated the formalist, the lover of
liberty detested the disciplinarian. Besides, it was said that in former years they
had been rival suitors of the same lady.
Mr. Yorke, as a general rule, was, when young, noted for his preference of
sprightly and dashing women: a showy shape and air, a lively wit, a ready tongue,
chiefly seemed to attract him. He never, however, proposed to any of these
brilliant belles whose society he sought; and all at once he seriously fell in love
with and eagerly wooed a girl who presented a complete contrast to those he had
hitherto noticed — a girl with the face of a Madonna; a girl of living marble —
stillness personified. No matter that, when he spoke to her, she only answered him
in monosyllables; no matter that his sighs seemed unheard, that his glances were
unreturned, that she never responded to his opinions, rarely smiled at his jests,
paid him no respect and no attention; no matter that she seemed the opposite of
everything feminine he had ever in his whole life been known to admire. For him
Mary Cave was perfect, because somehow, for some reason — no doubt he had a
reason — he loved her.
Mr. Helstone, at that time curate of Briarfield, loved Mary too or, at any rate,
he fancied her. Several others admired her, for she was beautiful as a monumental
angel; but the clergyman was preferred for his office’s sake — that office probably
investing him with some of the illusion necessary to allure to the commission of
matrimony, and which Miss Cave did not find in any of the young wool-staplers,
her other adorers. Mr. Helstone neither had, nor professed to have, Mr. Yorke’s
absorbing passion for her. He had none of the humble reverence which seemed to
subdue most of her suitors; he saw her more as she really was than the rest did. He
was, consequently, more master of her and himself. She accepted him at the first
offer, and they were married.

45
 Nature never intended Mr. Helstone to make a very good husband, especially
to a quiet wife. He thought so long as a woman was silent nothing ailed her, and
she wanted nothing. If she did not complain of solitude, solitude, however
continued, could not be irksome to her. If she did not talk and put herself forward,
express a partiality for this, an aversion to that, she had no partialities or aversions,
and it was useless to consult her tastes. He made no pretence of comprehending
women, or comparing them with men. They were a different, probably a very
inferior, order of existence. A wife could not be her husband’s companion, much
less his confidante, much less his stay. His wife, after a year or two, was of no
great importance to him in any shape; and when she one day, as he thought,
suddenly — for he had scarcely noticed her decline — but, as others thought,
gradually, took her leave of him and of life, and there was only a still; beautiful-
featured mould of clay left, cold and white, in the conjugal couch, he felt his
bereavement — who shall say how little? Yet, perhaps, more than he seemed to
feel it; for he was not a man from whom grief easily wrung tears.
His dry-eyed and sober mourning scandalised an old housekeeper, and
likewise a female attendant, who had waited upon Mrs. Helstone in her sickness,
and who, perhaps, had had opportunities of learning more of the deceased lady’s
nature, of her capacity for feeling and loving, than her husband knew. They
gossiped together over the corpse, related anecdotes, with embellishments of her
lingering decline, and its real or supposed cause. In short, they worked each other
up to some indignation against the austere little man, who sat examining papers in
an adjoining room, unconscious of what opprobrium he was the object.
Mrs. Helstone was hardly under the sod, when rumours began to be rife in
the neighbourhood that she had died of a broken heart. These magnified quickly
into reports of hard usage, and, finally, details of harsh treatment on the part of her
husband — reports grossly untrue, but not the less eagerly received on that
account. Mr. Yorke heard them, partly believed them. Already, of course, he had
no friendly feeling to his successful rival. Though himself a married man now, and
united to a woman who seemed a complete contrast to Mary Gave in all respects,
he could not forget the great disappointment of his life; and when he heard that

46
what would have been so precious to him had been neglected, perhaps abused, by
another, he conceived for that other a rooted and bitter animosity. Of the nature
and strength of this animosity Mr. Helstone was but half aware. He neither knew
how much Yorke had loved Mary Gave, what he had felt on losing her, nor was he
conscious of the calumnies concerning his treatment of her, familiar to every ear in
the neighbourhood but his own. He believed political and religious differences
alone separated him and Mr. Yorke. Had he known how the case really stood, he
would hardly have been induced by any persuasion to cross his former rival’s
threshold.
Mr. Yorke did not resume his lecture of Robert Moore. The conversation ere
long recommenced in a more general form, though still in a somewhat disputative
tone. The unquiet state of the country, the various depredations lately committed
on mill-property in the district, supplied abundant matter for disagreement,
especially as each of the three gentlemen present differed more or less in his views
on these subjects. Mr. Helstone thought the masters aggrieved, the workpeople
unreasonable; he condemned sweepingly the widespread spirit of disaffection
against constituted authorities, the growing indisposition to bear with patience
evils he regarded as inevitable. The cures he prescribed were vigorous government
interference, strict magisterial vigilance; when necessary, prompt military
coercion.
Mr. Yorke wished to know whether this interference, vigilance, and coercion
would feed those who were hungry, give work to those who wanted work, and
whom no man would hire. He scouted the idea of inevitable evils. He said public
patience was a camel, on whose back the last atom that could be borne had already
been laid, and that resistance was now a duty; the widespread spirit of disaffection
against constituted authorities he regarded as the most promising sign of the times;
the masters, he allowed, were truly aggrieved, but their main grievance had been
heaped upon them by a ‘corrupt, base and bloody’ government (these were Mr.
Yorke’s epithets). Madmen like Pitt, demons like Castlereagh, mischievous idiots
like Perceval, were the tyrants, the curses of the country, the destroyers of her
trade. It was their infatuated perseverance in an unjustifiable, a hopeless, a ruinous

47
war, which had brought the nation to its present pass. It was their monstrously
oppressive taxation, it was the infamous ‘Orders in Council’ — the originators of
which deserved impeachment and the scaffold, if ever public men did — that hung
a millstone about England’s neck.
‘But where was the use of talking?’ he demanded. ‘what chance was there of
reason being heard in a land that was king-ridden, priest-ridden, peer-ridden;
where a lunatic was the nominal monarch, an unprincipled debauchee the real
ruler; where such an insult to common sense as hereditary legislators was
tolerated; where such a humbug as a bench of bishops, such an arrogant abuse as a
pampered, persecuting established church was endured and venerated; where a
standing army was maintained, and a host of lazy parsons, and the pauper families
were kept on the fat of the land?’
Mr. Helstone, rising up and putting on his shovel-hat, observed in reply, ‘that
in the course of his life he had met with two or three instances where sentiments of
this sort had been very bravely maintained so long as health, strength, and worldly
prosperity had been the allies of him who professed them; but there came a time,’
he said, ‘to all men, “when the keepers of the house should tremble; when they
should be afraid of that which is high, and fear should be in the way,” and that
time was the test of the advocate of anarchy and rebellion, the enemy of religion
and order. Ere now,’ he affirmed, ‘he had been called upon to read those prayers
our church has provided for the sick by the miserable dying-bed of one of her most
rancorous foes; he had seen such a one stricken with remorse, solicitous to
discover a place for repentance, and unable to find any, though he sought it
carefully with tears. He must forewarn Mr. Yorke that blasphemy against God and
the king was a deadly sin, and that there was such a thing as “judgment to come."’
Mr. Yorke ‘believed fully that there was such a thing as judgment to come. If
it were otherwise, it would be difficult to imagine how all the scoundrels who
seemed triumphant in this world, who broke innocent hearts with impunity, abused
unmerited privileges, were a scandal to honourable callings, took the bread out of
the mouths of the poor, browbeat the humble, and truckled meanly to the rich and
proud, were to be properly paid off, in such coin as they had earned. But,’ he

48
added, ‘whenever he got low-spirited about such-like goings-on, and their seeming
success in this mucky lump of a planet, he just reached down t’ owd book’
(pointing to a great Bible in the bookcase), ‘opened it like at a chance, and he was
sure to light of a verse blazing wi’ a blue brimstone low that set all straight. He
knew,’ he said, ‘where some folk war bound for, just as weel as if an angel wi’
great white wings had come in ower t’ door-stone and told him.’
‘Sir,’ said Mr. Helstone, collecting all his dignity — ‘sir, the great knowledge
of man is to know himself, and the bourne whither his own steps tend.’
‘Ay, ay. You’ll recollect, Mr. Helstone, that Ignorance was carried away from
the very gates of heaven, borne through the air, and thrust in at a door in the side
of the hill which led down to hell.’
‘Nor have I forgotten, Mr. Yorke, that Vain-Confidence, not seeing the way
before him, fell into a deep pit, which was on purpose there made by the prince of
the grounds, to catch vain-glorious fools withal, and was dashed to pieces with his
fall.’
‘Now,’ interposed Mr. Moore, who had hitherto sat a silent but amused
spectator of this wordy combat, and whose indifference to the party politics of the
day, as well as to the gossip of the neighbourhood, made him an impartial, if
apathetic, judge of the merits of such an encounter, ‘you have both sufficiently
black-balled each other, and proved how cordially you detest each other, and how
wicked you think each other. For my part my hate is still running in such a strong
current against the fellows who have broken my frames that I have none to spare
for my private acquaintance, and still less for such a vague thing as a sect or a
government. But really, gentlemen, you both seem very bad by your own showing
— worse than ever I suspected you to be — I dare not stay all night with a rebel
and blasphemer like you, Yorke; and I hardly dare ride home with a cruel and
tyrannical ecclesiastic like Mr. Helstone.’
‘I am going, however, Mr. Moore,’ said the rector sternly. ‘Come with me or
not, as you please.’

49
 ‘Nay, he shall not have the choice, he shall go with you,’ responded Yorke.
‘It’s midnight, and past; and I’ll have nob’dy staying up i’ my house any longer. Ye
mun all go.’
He rang the bell.
‘Deb,’ said he to the servant who answered it, ‘clear them folk out o’ t’
kitchen, and lock t’ doors, and be off to bed. Here is your way, gentlemen,’ he
continued to his guests; and, lighting them through the passage, he fairly put them
out at his front-door.
They met their party hurrying out pell-mell by the back way. Their horses
stood at the gate; they mounted and rode off, Moore laughing at their abrupt
dismissal, Helstone deeply indignant thereat.

Chapter 5: Hollow’s Cottage

Moore’s good spirits were still with him when he rose next morning. He and
Joe Scott had both spent the night in the mill, availing themselves of certain
sleeping accommodations producible from recesses in the front and back counting-
houses. The master, always an early riser, was up somewhat sooner even than
usual. He awoke his man by singing a French song as he made his toilet
‘Ye’re not custen dahm, then, maister?’ cried Joe.
‘Not a stiver, mon garçon — which means, my lad: get up, and we’ll take a
turn through the mill before the hands come in, and I’ll explain my future plans.
We’ll have the machinery yet, Joseph. You never heard of Bruce, perhaps?’
‘And th’ arrand (spider)? Yes, but I hev. I’ve read th’ history o’ Scotland, and
happen knaw as mich on’t as ye; and I understand ye to mean to say ye’ll
persevere.’
‘I do.’
‘Is there mony o’ your mak’ i’ your country?’ inquired Joe, as he folded up
his temporary bed, and put it away.
‘In my country! Which is my country?’
‘Why, France isn’t it?’

50
 ‘Not it, indeed! The circumstance of the French having seized Antwerp,
where I was born, does not make me a Frenchman.’
‘Holland, then?’
‘I am not a Dutchman. Now you are confounding Antwerp with Amsterdam.’
‘Flanders?’
‘I scorn the insinuation Joe! I a Flemish! Have I a Flemish face! Have I a
Flemish face — the clumsy nose standing out, the mean forehead falling back, the
pale blue eyes “è fleur de tête”? Am I all body and no legs, like a Flamand? But
you don’t know what they are like, those Netherlanders. Joe, I’m an Anversois.
My mother was an Anversoise, though she came of French lineage, which is the
reason I speak French.’
‘But your father war Yorkshire, which maks ye a bit Yorkshire too; and
onybody may see ye’re akin to us, ye’re so keen o’ making brass, and getting
forrards.’
‘Joe, you’re an impudent dog; but I’ve always been accustomed to a boorish
sort of insolence from my youth up. The “classe ouvrière”; that is, the working
people in Belgium bear themselves brutally towards their employers; and by
brutally, Joe, I mean brutalement — which, perhaps, when properly translated,
should be roughly.’
‘We allus speak our minds i’ this country; and them young parsons and grand
folk fro’ London is shocked at wer “incivility;” and we like weel enough to gi’e
’em summat to be shocked at, ‘cause it’s sport to us to watch ’em turn up the
whites o’ their een, and spreed out their bits o’ hands, like as they’re flayed wi’
bogards, and then to hear ’em say, nipping off their words short like, “Dear! dear!
Whet seveges! How very corse!"’
‘You are savages, Joe. You don’t suppose you’re civilised, do you?’
‘Middling, middling, maister. I reckon ‘at us manufacturing lads i’ th’ north is
a deal more intelligent, and knaws a deal more nor th’ farming folk i’ th’ south.
Trade sharpens wer wits; and them that’s mechanics like me is forced to think. Ye
know, what wi’ looking after machinery and sich like, I’ve getten into that way
that when I see an effect, I look straight out for a cause, and I oft lig hold on’t to

51
purpose; and then I like reading, and I’m curious to knaw what them that reckons
to govern us aims to do for us and wi’ us. And there’s many ‘cuter nor me; there’s
many a one amang them greasy chaps ‘at smells o’ oil, and amang them dyers wi’
blue and black skins that has a long head, and that can tell what a fooil of a law is,
as well as ye or old Yorke and a deal better nor soft uns like Christopher Sykes o’
Whinbury, and greet hectoring nowts like yond’ Irish Peter, Helstone’s curate.’
‘You think yourself a clever fellow, I know, Scott.’
‘Ay! I’m fairish. I can tell cheese fro’ chalk, and I’m varry weel aware that
I’ve improved sich opportunities as I have had, a deal better nor some ‘at reckons
to be aboon me; but there’s thousands i’ Yorkshire that’s as good as me, and a two-
three that’s better.’
‘You’re a great man — you’re a sublime fellow; but you’re a prig, a
conceited noodle with it all, Joe! You need not to think that because you’ve picked
up a little knowledge of practical mathematics, and because you have found some
scantling of the elements of chemistry at the bottom of a dyeing vat, that therefore
you’re a neglected man of science; and you need not to suppose that because the
course of trade does not always run smooth, and you, and such as you, are
sometimes short of work and of bread, that therefore your class are martyrs, and
that the whole form of government under which you live is wrong. And, moreover,
you need not for a moment to insinuate that the virtues have taken refuge in
cottages and wholly abandoned slated houses. Let me tell you, I particularly
abominate that sort of trash, because I know so well that human nature is human
nature everywhere, whether under tile or thatch, and that in every specimen of
human nature that breathes, vice and virtue are ever found blended, in smaller or
greater proportions, and that the proportion is not determined by station. I have
seen villains who were rich, and I have seen villains who were poor, and I have
seen villains who were neither rich nor poor, but who had realised Agar’s wish,
and lived in fair and modest competency. The clock is going to strike six. Away
with you, Joe, and ring the mill bell.’
It was now the middle of the month of February; by six o’clock therefore
dawn was just beginning to steal on night, to penetrate with a pale ray its brown

52
obscurity, and give a demi-translucence to its opaque shadows. Pale enough that
ray was on this particular morning: no colour tinged the east, no flush warmed it.
To see what a heavy lid day slowly lifted, what a wan glance she flung along the
hills, you would have thought the sun’s fire quenched in last night’s floods. The
breath of this morning was chill as its aspect; a raw wind stirred the mass of night-
cloud, and showed, as it slowly rose, leaving a colourless, silver-gleaming ring all
round the horizon, not blue sky, but a stratum of paler vapour beyond. It had
ceased to rain, but the earth was sodden, and the pools and rivulets were full.
The mill-windows were alight, the bell still rung loud, and now the little
children came running in, in too great a hurry, let us hope, to feel very much
nipped by the inclement air; and indeed, by contrast, perhaps the morning
appeared rather favourable to them than otherwise, for they had often come to
their work that winter through snowstorms, through heavy rain, through hard frost.
Mr. Moore stood at the entrance to watch them pass. He counted them as they
went by. To those who came rather late he said a word of reprimand, which was a
little more sharply repeated by Joe Scott when the lingerers reached the work-
rooms. Neither master nor overlooker spoke savagely. They were not savage men
either of them, though it appeared both were rigid, for they fined a delinquent who
came considerably too late. Mr. Moore made him pay his penny down ere he
entered, and informed him that the next repetition of the fault would cost him
twopence.
Rules, no doubt, are necessary in such cases, and coarse and cruel masters
will make coarse and cruel rules, which, at the time we treat of at least, they used
sometimes to enforce tyrannically; but though I describe imperfect characters
(every character in this book will be found to be more or less imperfect, my pen
refusing to draw anything in the model line), I have not undertaken to handle
degraded or utterly infamous ones. Child-torturers, slave masters and drivers, I
consign to the hands of jailers. The novelist may be excused from sullying his
page with the record of their deeds.
Instead, then, of harrowing up my reader’s soul and delighting his organ of
wonder with effective descriptions of stripes and scourgings, I am happy to be able

53
to inform him that neither Mr. Moore nor his overlooker ever struck a child in their
mill. Joe had, indeed, once very severely flogged a son of his own for telling a lie
and persisting in it; but, like his employer, he was too phlegmatic, too calm, as
well as too reasonable a man, to make corporal chastisement other than the
exception to his treatment of the young.
Mr. Moore haunted his mill, his mill-yard, his dyehouse, and his warehouse
till the sickly dawn strengthened into day. The sun even rose, at least a white disc,
clear, tintless, and almost chill-looking as ice, peeped over the dark crest of a hill,
changed to silver the livid edge of the cloud above it, and looked solemnly down
the whole length of the den, or narrow dale, to whose strait bounds we are at
present limited. It was eight o’clock; the mill lights were all extinguished; the
signal was given for breakfast; the children, released for half an hour from toil,
betook themselves to the little tin cans which held their coffee, and to the small
baskets which contained their allowance of bread. Let us hope they have enough to
eat; it would be a pity were it otherwise.
And now at last Mr. Moore quitted the mill-yard, and bent his steps to his
dwelling-house. It was only a short distance from the factory, but the hedge and
high bank on each side of the lane which conducted to it seemed to give it
something of the appearance and feeling of seclusion. It was a small, whitewashed
place, with a green porch over the door; scanty brown stalks showed in the garden
soil near this porch, and likewise beneath the windows — stalks budless and
flowerless now, but giving dim prediction of trained and blooming creepers for
summer days. A grass plat and borders fronted the cottage. The borders presented
only black mould yet, except where, in sheltered nooks, the first shoots of
snowdrop or crocus peeped, green as emerald, from the earth. The spring was late;
it had been a severe and prolonged winter; the last deep snow had but just
disappeared before yesterday’s rains; on the hills, indeed, white remnants of it yet
gleamed, flecking the hollows and crowning the peaks; the lawn was not verdant,
but bleached, as was the grass on the bank, and under the hedge in the lane. Three
trees, gracefully grouped, rose beside the cottage. They were not lofty, but having
no rivals near, they looked well and imposing where they grew. Such was Mr.

54
Moore’s home — a snug nest for content and contemplation, but one within which
the wings of action and ambition could not long lie folded.
Its air of modest comfort seemed to possess no particular attraction for its
owner. Instead of entering the house at once, he fetched a spade from a little shed
and began to work in the garden. For about a quarter of an hour he dug on
uninterrupted. At length, however, a window opened, and a female voice called to
him, —
‘Eh, bien! Tu ne déjeûnes pas ce matin?’
The answer, and the rest of the conversation, was in French; but as this is an
English book, I shall translate it into English.
‘Is breakfast ready, Hortense?’
‘Certainly; it has been ready half an hour.’
‘Then I am ready too. I have a canine hunger.’
He threw down his spade, and entered the house. The narrow passage
conducted him to a small parlour, where a breakfast of coffee and bread and butter,
with the somewhat un-English accompaniment of stewed pears, was spread on the
table. Over these viands presided the lady who had spoken from the window. I
must describe her before I go any farther.
She seemed a little older than Mr. Moore — perhaps she was thirty-five, tall,
and proportionately stout; she had very black hair, for the present twisted up in
curl-papers, a high colour in her cheeks, a small nose, a pair of little black eyes.
The lower part of her face was large in proportion to the upper; her forehead was
small and rather corrugated; she had a fretful though not an ill- natured expression
of countenance; there was something in her whole appearance one felt inclined to
be half provoked with and half amused at. The strangest point was her dress — a
stuff petticoat and a striped cotton camisole. The petticoat was short, displaying
well a pair of feet and ankles which left much to be desired in the article of
symmetry.
You will think I have depicted a remarkable slattern, reader; not at all.
Hortense Moore (she was Mr. Moore’s sister) was a very orderly, economical
person. The petticoat, camisole, and curl-papers were her morning costume, in

55
which, of forenoons, she had always been accustomed to ‘go her household ways’
in her own country. She did not choose to adopt English fashions because she was
obliged to live in England; she adhered to her old Belgian modes, quite satisfied
that there was a merit in so doing.
Mademoiselle had an excellent opinion of herself — an opinion not wholly
undeserved, for she possessed some good and sterling qualities; but she rather
over-estimated the kind and degree of these qualities; and quite left out of the
account sundry little defects which accompanied them. You could never have
persuaded her that she was a prejudiced and narrow-minded person; that she was
too susceptible on the subject of her own dignity and importance, and too apt to
take offence about trifles; yet all this was true. However, where her claims to
distinction were not opposed, and where her prejudices were not offended, she
could be kind and friendly enough. To her two brothers (for there was another
Gérard Moore besides Robert) she was very much attached. As the sole remaining
representatives of their decayed family, the persons of both were almost sacred in
her eyes. Of Louis, however, she knew less than of Robert. He had been sent to
England when a mere boy, and had received his education at an English school.
His education not being such as to adapt him for trade, perhaps, too, his natural
bent not inclining him to mercantile pursuits, he had, when the blight of hereditary
prospects rendered it necessary for him to push his own fortune, adopted the very
arduous and very modest career of a teacher. He had been usher in a school, and
was said now to be tutor in a private family. Hortense, when she mentioned Louis,
described him as having what she called ‘des moyens,’ but as being too backward
and quiet. Her praise of Robert was in a different strain, less qualified: she was
very proud of him; she regarded him as the greatest man in Europe; all he said and
did was remarkable in her eyes, and she expected others to behold him from the
same point of view; nothing could be more irrational, monstrous and infamous
than opposition from any quarter to Robert, unless it were opposition to herself.
Accordingly, as soon as the said Robert was seated at the breakfast-table, and
she had helped him to a portion of stewed pears, and cut him a good-sized Belgian

56
tartine, she began to pour out a flood of amazement and horror at the transaction of
last night, the destruction of the frames.
‘Quelle ideé! to destroy them. Quelle action honteuse! On voyait bien que les
ouvriers de ce pays étaient à la fois bêtes et méchants. C’était absolument comme
les domestiques anglais, les servantes surtout: rien d’insupportable comme cette
Sara, par exemple!’
‘She looks clean and industrious,’ Mr. Moore remarked.
‘Looks! I don’t know how she looks, and I do not say that she is altogether
dirty or idle, mais elle est d’une insolence! She disputed with me a quarter of an
hour yesterday about the cooking of the beef; she said I boiled it to rags, that
English people would never be able to eat such a dish as our bouilli, that the
bouillon was no better than greasy warm water, and as to the choucroute, she
affirms she cannot touch it! That barrel we have in the cellar — delightfully
prepared by my own hands — she termed a tub of hog-wash, which means food
for pigs. I am harassed with the girl, and yet I cannot part with her lest I should get
a worse. You are in the same position with your workmen, pauvre cher frère!’
‘I am afraid you are not very happy in England, Hortense.’
‘It is my duty to be happy where you are, brother; but otherwise there are
certainly a thousand things which make me regret our native town. All the world
here appears to me ill-bred (mal-élevé). I find my habits considered ridiculous. If a
girl out of your mill chances to come into the kitchen and find me in my jupon and
camisole preparing dinner (for you know I cannot trust Sarah to cook a single
dish), she sneers. If I accept an invitation out to tea, which I have done once or
twice, I perceive I am put quite into the background; I have not that attention paid
me which decidedly is my due. Of what an excellent family are the Gérards, as we
know, and the Moores also! They have a right to claim a certain respect, and to
feel wounded when it is withheld from them. In Antwerp I was always treated with
distinction; here, one would think that when I open my lips in company I speak
English with a ridiculous accent, whereas I am quite assured that I pronounce it
perfectly.’

57
 ‘Hortense, in Antwerp we were known rich; in England we were never
known but poor.’
‘Precisely, and thus mercenary are mankind. Again, dear brother, last Sunday,
if you recollect, was very wet; accordingly I went to church in my neat black
sabots, objects one would not indeed wear in a fashionable city but which in the
country I have ever been accustomed to use for walking in dirty roads. Believe me,
as I paced up the aisle, composed and tranquil, as I am always, four ladies, and as
many gentlemen, laughed and hid their faces behind their prayer- books.’
‘Well, well I don’t put on the sabots again. I told you before I thought they
were not quite the thing for this country.’
‘But, brother, they are not common sabots, such as the peasantry wear. I tell
you, they are sabots noirs, très propres, très convenables. At Mons and Leuze —
cities not very far removed from the elegant capital of Brussels — it is very
seldom that the respectable people wear anything else for walking in winter. Let
any one try to wade the mud of the Flemish chaussées in a pair of Paris
brodequins, on m’en dirait des nouvelles!’
‘Never mind Mons and Leuze and the Flemish chaussées; do at Rome as the
Romans do. And as to the camisole and jupon, I am not quite sure about them
either. I never see an English lady dressed in such garments. Ask Caroline
Helstone.’
‘Caroline! I ask Caroline? I consult her about my dress? It is she who on all
points should consult me. She is a child.’
‘She is eighteen, or at least seventeen — old enough to know all about
gowns, petticoats, and chaussures.’
‘Do not spoil Caroline, I entreat you, brother. Do not make her of more
consequence than she ought to be. At present she is modest and unassuming: let us
keep her so.’
‘With all my heart. Is she coming this morning?’
‘She will come at ten, as usual, to take her French lesson.’
‘You don’t find that she sneers at you, do you?’

58
 ‘She does not. She appreciates me better than any one else here; but then she
has more intimate opportunities of knowing me. She sees that I have education,
intelligence, manner, principles — all, in short, which belongs to a person well
born and well bred.’
‘Are you at all fond of her?’
‘For fond I cannot say. I am not one who is prone to take violent fancies, and,
consequently, my friendship is the more to be depended on. I have a regard for her
as my relative; her position also inspires interest, and her conduct as my pupil has
hitherto been such as rather to enhance than diminish the attachment that springs
from other causes.’
‘She behaves pretty well at lessons?’
‘To me she behaves very well; but you are conscious, brother, that I have a
manner calculated to repel over-familiarity, to win esteem, and to command
respect. Yet, possessed of penetration, I perceive dearly that Caroline is not
perfect, that there is much to be desired in her.’
‘Give me a last cup of coffee, and while I am drinking it amuse me with an
account of her faults.’
‘Dear brother, I am happy to see you eat your breakfast with relish, after the
fatiguing night you have passed. Caroline, then, is defective; but with my forming
hand and almost motherly care she may improve. There is about her an occasional
something — a reserve, I think — which I do not quite like, because it is not
sufficiently girlish and submissive; and there are glimpses of an unsettled hurry in
her nature, which put me out. Yet she is usually most tranquil, too dejected and
thoughtful indeed sometimes. In time, I doubt not, I shall make her uniformly
sedate and decorous, without being unaccountably pensive. I ever disapprove what
is not intelligible.’
‘I don’t understand your account in the least. What do you mean by
“unsettled hurries,” for instance?’
‘An example will, perhaps, be the most satisfactory explanation. I sometimes,
you are aware, make her read French poetry by way of practice in pronunciation.
She has in the course of her lessons gone through much of Corneille and Racine,

59
in a very steady, sober spirit, such as I approve. Occasionally she showed, indeed,
a degree of languor in the perusal of those esteemed authors, partaking rather of
apathy than sobriety; and apathy is what I cannot tolerate in those who have the
benefit of my instructions; besides, one should not be apathetic in studying
standard works. The other day I put into her hands a volume of short fugitive
pieces. I sent her to the window to learn one by heart, and when I looked up I saw
her turning the leaves over impatiently, and curling her lip, absolutely with scorn,
as she surveyed the little poems cursorily. I chid her. “Ma cousine,” said she, “tout
cela m’ennuie à la mort.” I told her this was improper language. “Dieu!” she
exclaimed, “Il n’y a donc pas deux lignes de poësie dans toute la littérature
française?” I inquired what she meant. She begged my pardon with proper
submission. Ere long she was still. I saw her smiling to herself over the book. She
began to learn assiduously. In half an hour she came and stood before me,
presented the volume, folded her hands, as I always require her to do, and
commenced the repetition of that short thing by Chénier, “La Jeune Captive.” If
you had heard the manner in which she went through this, and in which she uttered
a few incoherent comments when she had done, you would have known what I
meant by the phrase “unsettled hurry.” One would have thought Chénier was more
moving than all Racine and all Corneille. You, brother, who have so much
sagacity, will discern that this disproportionate preference argues an ill-regulated
mind; but she is fortunate in her preceptress. I will give her a system, a method of
thought, a set of opinions; I will give her the perfect control and guidance of her
feelings.’
‘Be sure you do, Hortense. Here she comes. That was her shadow passed the
window, I believe.’
‘Ah! truly. She is too early — half an hour before her time. — My child,
what brings you here before I have breakfasted?’
This question was addressed to an individual who now entered the room, a
young girl, wrapped in a winter mantle, the folds of which were gathered with
some grace round an apparently slender figure.

60
 ‘I came in haste to see how you were, Hortense, and how Robert was too. I
was sure you would be both grieved by what happened last night. I did not hear till
this morning: my uncle told me at breakfast’
‘Ah! it is unspeakable. You sympathise with us? Your uncle sympathises with
us?’
‘My uncle is very angry; but he was with Robert, I believe, was he not? —
Did he not go with you to Stilbro’ Moor?’
‘Yes, we set out in very martial style, Caroline; but the prisoners we went to
rescue met us half-way.’
‘Of course nobody was hurt?’
‘Why, no; only Joe Scott’s wrists were a little galled with being pinioned too
tightly behind his back.’
‘You were not there? You were not with the wagons when they were
attacked?’
‘No. One seldom has the fortune to be present at occurrences at which one
would particularly wish to assist.’
‘Where are you going this morning? I saw Murgatroyd saddling your horse in
the yard.’
‘To Whinbury. It is market day.’
‘Mr. Yorke is going too. I met him in his gig. Come home with him.’
‘Why?’
‘Two are better than one, and nobody dislikes Mr. Yorke; at least, poor people
do not dislike him.’
‘Therefore he would be a protection to me, who am hated?’
‘Who are misunderstood. That, probably, is the word. Shall you be late? —
Will he be late, Cousin Hortense?’
‘It is too probable: he has often much business to transact at Whinbury. Have
you brought your exercise-book, child?’
‘Yes. What time will you return, Robert?’
‘I generally return at seven. Do you wish me to be at home earlier?’

61
 ‘Try rather to be back by six. It is not absolutely dark at six now, but by seven
daylight is quite gone.’
‘And what danger is to be apprehended, Caroline, when daylight is gone?
What peril do you conceive comes as the companion of darkness for me?’
‘I am not sure that I can define my fears, but we all have a certain anxiety at
present about our friends. My uncle calls these times dangerous. He says, too, that
mill-owners are unpopular.’
‘And I one of the most unpopular? Is not that the fact? You are reluctant to
speak out plainly, but at heart you think me liable to Pearson’s fate, who was shot
at — not, indeed, from behind a hedge, but in his own house, through his staircase
window, as he was going to bed.’
‘Anne Pearson showed me the bullet in the chamber-door,’ remarked
Caroline gravely, as she folded her mantle and arranged it and her muff on a side-
table. ‘You know,’ she continued, ‘there is a hedge all the way along the road from
here to Whinbury, and there are the Fieldhead plantations to pass; but you will be
back by six — or before?’
‘Certainly he will,’ affirmed Hortense. ‘And now, my child, prepare your
lessons for repetition, while I put the peas to soak for the puree at dinner.’
With this direction she left the room.
‘You suspect I have many enemies, then, Caroline,’ said Mr. Moore, ‘and
doubtless you know me to be destitute of friends?’
‘Not destitute, Robert. There is your sister, your brother Louis, whom I have
never seen; there is Mr. Yorke, and there is my uncle besides, of course, many
more.’
Robert smiled. ‘You would he puzzled to name your “many more,"’ said he.
‘But show me your exercise-book. What extreme pains you take with the writing!
My sister, I suppose, exacts this care. She wants to form you in all things after the
model of a Flemish school-girl. What life are you destined for, Caroline? What
will you do with your French, drawing, and other accomplishments, when they are
acquired?’

62
 ‘You may well say, when they are acquired; for, as you are aware, till
Hortense began to teach me, I knew precious little. As to the life I am destined for,
I cannot tell. I suppose to keep my uncle’s house till —’ she hesitated.
‘Till what? Till he dies?’
‘No. How harsh to say that! I never think of his dying. He is only fifty- five.
But till — in short, till events offer other occupations for me.’
‘A remarkably vague prospect! Are you content with it?’
‘I used to be, formerly. Children, you know, have little reflection, or rather
their reflections run on ideal themes. There are moments now when I am not quite
satisfied.’
‘Why?’
‘I am making no money — earning nothing.’
‘You come to the point, Lina: you too, then, wish to make money?’
‘I do. I should like an occupation; and if I were a boy, it would not be so
difficult to find one. I see such an easy, pleasant way of learning a business, and
making my way in life.’
‘Go on. Let us hear what way.’
‘I could be apprenticed to your trade — the cloth trade. I could learn it of
you, as we are distant relations. I would do the counting-house work, keep the
books, and write the letters, while you went to market. I know you greatly desire
to be rich, in order to pay your father’s debts; perhaps I could help you to get rich.’
‘Help me? You should think of yourself.’
‘I do think of myself; but must one for ever think only of oneself?’
‘Of whom else do I think? Of whom else dare I think? The poor ought to
have no large sympathies; it is their duty to be narrow.’
‘No, Robert’
‘Yes, Caroline. Poverty is necessarily selfish, contracted, grovelling, anxious.
Now and then a poor man’s heart, when certain beams and dews visit it, may swell
like the budding vegetation in yonder garden on this spring day, may feel ripe to
evolve in foliage, perhaps blossom; but he must not encourage the pleasant

63
impulse; he must invoke Prudence to check it, with that frosty breath of hers,
which is as nipping as any north wind.’
‘No cottage would be happy then.’
‘When I speak of poverty, I do not so much mean the natural, habitual
poverty of the working-man, as the embarrassed penury of the man in debt; my
grub-worm is always a straitened, struggling, care-worn tradesman.’
‘Cherish hope, not anxiety. Certain ideas have become too fixed in your
mind. It may be presumptuous to say it, but I have the impression that there is
something wrong in your notions of the best means of attaining happiness, as there
is in —’ Second hesitation.
‘I am all ear, Caroline.’
‘In (courage — let me speak the truth) — in your manner — mind, I say only
manner — to these Yorkshire workpeople.’
‘You have often wanted to tell me that, have you not?’
‘Yes; often — very often.’
‘The faults of my manner are, I think, only negative. I am not proud. What
has a man in my position to be proud of? I am only taciturn, phlegmatic, and
joyless.’
‘As if your living cloth-dressers were all machines like your frames and
shears. In your own house you seem different.’
‘To those of my own house I am no alien, which I am to these English
clowns. I might act the benevolent with them, but acting is not my forte. I find
them irrational, perverse; they hinder me when I long to hurry forward. In treating
them justly I fulfil my whole duty towards them.’
‘You don’t expect them to love you, of course?’
‘Nor wish it’
‘Ah!’ said the monitress, shaking her head and heaving a deep sigh. With this
ejaculation, indicative that she perceived a screw to be loose somewhere, but that
it was out of her reach to set it right, she bent over her grammar, and sought the
rule and exercise for the day.

64
 ‘I suppose I am not an affectionate man, Caroline; the attachment of a very
few suffices me.’
‘If you please, Robert, will you mend me a pen or two before you go?’
‘First let me rule your book, for you always contrive to draw the lines aslant.
There now. And now for the pens. You like a fine one, I think?’
‘Such as you generally make for me and Hortense; not your own broad
points.’
‘If I were of Louis’s calling I might stay at home and dedicate this morning to
you and your studies, whereas I must spend it in Sykes’s wool-warehouse.’
‘You will be making money.’
‘More likely losing it.’
As he finished mending the pens, a horse, saddled and bridled, was brought
up to the garden-gate.
‘There, Fred is ready for me; I must go. I’ll take one look to see what the
spring has done in the south border, too, first.’
He quitted the room, and went out into the garden ground behind the mill. A
sweet fringe of young verdure and opening flowers — snowdrop, crocus, even
primrose — bloomed in the sunshine under the hot wall of the factory. Moore
plucked here and there a blossom and leaf, till he had collected a little bouquet. He
returned to the parlour, pilfered a thread of silk from his sister’s work-basket, tied
the flowers, and laid them on Caroline’s desk.
‘Now, good-morning.’
‘Thank you, Robert. It is pretty; it looks, as it lies there, like sparkles of
sunshine and blue sky. Good-morning.’
He went to the door, stopped, opened his lips as if to speak, said nothing, and
moved on. He passed through the wicket, and mounted his horse. In a second he
had flung himself from the saddle again, transferred the reins to Murgatroyd, and
re-entered the cottage.
‘I forgot my gloves,’ he said, appearing to take something from the side- table
then, as an impromptu thought, he remarked, ‘You have no binding engagement at
home perhaps, Caroline?’

65
 ‘I never have. Some children’s socks, which Mrs. Ramsden has ordered, to
knit for the Jew’s basket; but they will keep.’
‘Jew’s basket be — sold! Never was utensil better named. Anything more
Jewish than it — its contents and their prices — cannot be conceived. But I see
something, a very tiny curl, at the corners of your lip, which tells me that you
know its merits as well as I do. Forget the Jew’s basket, then, and spend the day
here as a change. Your uncle won’t break his heart at your absence?’
She smiled. ‘No.’
‘The old Cossack! I dare say not,’ muttered Moore. Then stay and dine with
Hortense; she will be glad of your company. I shall return in good time. We will
have a little reading in the evening. The moon rises at half-past eight, and I will
walk up to the rectory with you at nine. Do you agree?’
She nodded her head, and her eyes lit up.
Moore lingered yet two minutes. He bent over Caroline’s desk and glanced at
her grammar, he fingered her pen, he lifted her bouquet and played with it; his
horse stamped impatient; Fred Murgatroyd hemmed and coughed at the gate, as if
he wondered what in the world his master was doing. ‘Good-morning,’ again said
Moore, and finally vanished.
Hortense, coming in ten minutes after, found, to her surprise, that Caroline
had not yet commenced her exercise.

Chapter 6: Coriolanus
Mademoiselle Moore had that morning a somewhat absent minded pupil.
Caroline forgot, again and again, the explanations which were given to her.
However, she still bore with unclouded mood the chidings her inattention brought
upon her. Sitting in the sunshine near the window, she seemed to receive with its
warmth a kind influence, which made her both happy and good. Thus disposed,
she looked her best, and her best was a pleasing vision.
To her had not been denied the gift of beauty. It was not absolutely necessary
to know her in order to like her; she was fair enough to please, even at the first

66
view. Her shape suited her age: it was girlish, light, and pliant; every curve was
neat, every limb proportionate; her face was expressive and gentle; her eyes were
handsome, and gifted at times with a winning beam that stole into the heart, with a
language that spoke softly to the affections. Her mouth was very pretty; she had a
delicate skin, and a fine flow of brown hair, which she knew how to arrange with
taste; curls became her, and she possessed them in picturesque profusion. Her style
of dress announced taste in the wearer — very unobtrusive in fashion, far from
costly in material, but suitable in colour to the fair complexion with which it
contrasted, and in make to the slight form which it draped. Her present winter garb
was of merino — the same soft shade of brown as her hair; the little collar round
her neck lay over a pink ribbon, and was fastened with a pink knot She wore no
other decoration.
So much for Caroline Helstone’s appearance. As to her character or intellect,
if she had any, they must speak for themselves in due time.
Her connections are soon explained. She was the child of parents separated
soon after her birth, in consequence of disagreement of disposition. Her mother
was the half-sister of Mr. Moore’s father; thus, though there was no mixture of
blood, she was, in a distant sense, the cousin of Robert, Louis, and Hortense. Her
father was the brother of Mr. Helstone — a man of the character friends desire not
to recall, after death has once settled all earthly accounts. He had rendered his wife
unhappy. The reports which were known to be true concerning him had given an
air of probability to those which were falsely circulated respecting his better
principled brother. Caroline had never known her mother, as she was taken from
her in infancy, and had not since seen her; her father died comparatively young,
and her uncle, the rector, had for some years been her sole guardian. He was not,
as we are aware, much adapted, either by nature or habits, to have the charge of a
young girl He had taken little trouble about her education; probably he would have
taken none if she, finding herself neglected, had not grown anxious on her own
account, and asked, every now and then, for a little attention, and for the means of
acquiring such amount of knowledge as could not be dispensed with. Still, she had
a depressing feeling that she was inferior, that her attainments were fewer than

67
were usually possessed by girls of her age and station; and very glad was she to
avail herself of the kind offer made by her cousin Hortense, soon after the arrival
of the latter at Hollow’s Mill, to teach her French and fine needlework. Mlle.
Moore, for her part, delighted in the task, because it gave her importance; she
liked to lord it a little over a docile yet quick pupil. She took Caroline precisely at
her own estimate, as an irregularly-taught, even ignorant girl; and when she found
that she made rapid and eager progress, it was to no talent, no application, in the
scholar she ascribed the improvement, but entirely to her own superior method of
teaching. When she found that Caroline, unskilled in routine, had a knowledge of
her own, desultory but varied, the discovery caused her no surprise, for she still
imagined that from her conversation had the girl unawares gleaned these treasures.
She thought it even when forced to feel that her pupil knew much on subjects
whereof she knew little; the idea was not logical, but Hortense had perfect faith in
it
Mademoiselle, who prided herself on possessing ’un esprit positif,’ and on
entertaining a decided preference for dry studies, kept her young cousin to the
same as closely as she could. She worked her unrelentingly at the grammar of the
French language, assigning her, as the most improving exercise she could devise,
interminable ‘analyses logiques.’ These ‘analyses’ were by no means a source of
particular pleasure to Caroline; she thought she could have learned French just as
well without them, and grudged excessively the time spent in pondering over
‘propositions, principales, et incidents;’ in deciding the ‘incidente déterminative,’
and the ‘incidente applicative;’ in examining whether the proposition was ‘pleine’
‘elliptique,’ or ‘implicite.’ Sometimes she lost herself in the maze, and when so
lost she would, now and then (while Hortense was rummaging her drawers
upstairs — an unaccountable occupation in which she spent a large portion of each
day, arranging, disarranging, rearranging, and counter-arranging), carry her book
to Robert in the counting-house and get the rough place made smooth by his aid.
Mr. Moore possessed a clear, tranquil brain of his own. Almost as soon as he
looked at Caroline’s little difficulties they seemed to dissolve beneath his eye. In
two minutes he would explain all, in two words give the key to the puzzle. She

68
thought if Hortense could only teach like him, how much faster she might learn.
Repaying him by an admiring and grateful smile, rather shed at his feet than lifted
to his face; she would leave the mill reluctantly to go back to the cottage, and then,
while she completed the exercise, or worked out the sum (for Mlle. Moore taught
her arithmetic too) she would wish nature had made her a boy instead of a girl,
that she might ask Robert to let her be his clerk, and sit with him in the counting-
house, instead of sitting with Hortense in the parlour.
Occasionally — but this happened very rarely — she spent the evening at
Hollow’s Cottage. Sometimes during these visits Moore was away attending a
market; sometimes he was gone to Mr. Yorke’s ; often he was engaged with a male
visitor in another room; but sometimes, too, he was at home; disengaged, free to
talk with Caroline. When this was the case, the evening hours passed on wings of
light; they were gone before they were counted. There was no room in England so
pleasant as that small parlour when the three cousins occupied it. Hortense, when
she was not teaching, or scolding, or cooking, was far from ill-humoured; it was
her custom to relax towards evening, and to be kind to her young English
kinswoman. There was a means, too, of rendering her delightful, by inducing her
to take her guitar and sing and play. She then became quite good-natured. And as
she played with skill, and had a well-toned voice, it was not disagreeable to listen
to her. It would have been absolutely agreeable, except that her formal and self-
important character modulated her strains, as it impressed her manners and
moulded her countenance.
Mr. Moore, released from the business yoke, was, if not lively himself, a
willing spectator of Caroline’s liveliness, a complacent listener to her talk, a ready
respondent to her questions. He was something agreeable to sit near, to hover
round, to address and look at. Sometimes he was better than this — almost
animated, quite gentle and friendly.
The drawback was that by the next morning he was sure to be frozen up
again; and however much he seemed, in his quiet way, to enjoy these social
evenings, he rarely contrived their recurrence. This circumstance puzzled the
inexperienced head of his cousin. ‘If I had a means of happiness at my command,’

69
she thought, ‘I would employ that means often. I would keep it bright with use,
and not let it lie for weeks aside; till it gets rusty.’
Yet she was careful not to put in practice her own theory. Much as she liked
an evening visit to the cottage, she never paid one unasked. Often, indeed, when
pressed by Hortense to come, she would refuse, because Robert did not second, or
but slightly seconded the request. This morning was the first time he had ever, of
his own unprompted will, given her an invitation; and then he had spoken so
kindly that in hearing him she had received a sense of happiness sufficient to keep
her glad for the whole day.
The morning passed as usual. Mademoiselle, ever breathlessly busy, spent it
in bustling from kitchen to parlour, now scolding Sarah, now looking over
Caroline’s exercise or hearing her repetition-lesson. However faultlessly these
tasks were achieved, she never commended: it was a maxim with her that praise is
inconsistent with a teacher’s dignity, and that blame, in more or less unqualified
measure, is indispensable to it. She thought incessant reprimand, severe or slight,
quite necessary to the maintenance of her authority; and if no possible error was to
be found in the lesson, it was the pupil’s carriage, or air, or dress, or mien, which
required correction.
The usual affray took place about the dinner, which meal, when Sarah at last
brought it into the room, she almost flung upon the table, with a look that
expressed quite plainly, ‘I never dished such stuff i’ my life afore; it’s not fit for
dogs.’ Notwithstanding Sarah’s scorn, it was a savoury repast enough. The soup
was a sort of puree of dried peas, which mademoiselle had prepared amidst bitter
lamentations that in this desolate country of England no haricot beans were to be
had. Then came a dish of meat — nature unknown, but supposed to be
miscellaneous — singularly chopped up with crumbs of bread, seasoned uniquely
though not unpleasantly, and baked in a mould — a queer but by no means
unpalatable dish. Greens, oddly bruised, formed the accompanying vegetable; and
a pâté of fruit, conserved after a recipe devised by Madame Gérard Moore’s
‘grand’mère,’ and from the taste of which it appeared probable that ‘mélasse’ had
been substituted for sugar, completed the dinner.

70
 Caroline had no objection to this Belgian cookery — indeed she rather liked
it for a change; and it was well she did so, for had she evinced any disrelish
thereof, such manifestation would have injured her in mademoiselle’s good graces
for ever; a positive crime might have been more easily pardoned than a symptom
of distaste for the foreign comestibles.
Soon after dinner Caroline coaxed her governess-cousin upstairs to dress.
This manoeuvre required management. To have hinted that the jupon, camisole,
and curl-papers were odious objects, or indeed other than quite meritorious points,
would have been a felony. Any premature attempt to urge their disappearance was
therefore unwise, and would be likely to issue in the persevering wear of them
during the whole day. Carefully avoiding rocks and quicksands, however, the
pupil, on pretence of requiring a change of scene, contrived to get the teacher
aloft; and, once in the bedroom, she persuaded her that it was not worth while
returning thither, and that she might as well make her toilet now; and while
Mademoiselle delivered a solemn homily on her own surpassing merit in
disregarding all frivolities of fashion, Caroline denuded her of the camisole,
invested her with a decent gown, arranged her collar, hair, etc., and made her quite
presentable. But Hortense would put the finishing touches herself, and these
finishing touches consisted in a thick handkerchief tied round the throat, and a
large, servant-like black apron, which spoiled everything. On no account would
mademoiselle have appeared in her own house without the thick handkerchief and
the voluminous apron. The first was a positive matter of morality — it was quite
improper not to wear a fichu; the second was the ensign of a good housewife —
she appeared to think that by means of it she somehow effected a large saving in
her brother’s income. She had, with her own hands, made and presented to
Caroline similar equipments; and the only serious quarrel they had ever had, and
which still left a soreness in the elder cousin’s soul, had arisen from the refusal of
the younger one to accept of and profit by these elegant presents.
‘I wear a high dress and a collar,’ said Caroline, ‘and I should feel suffocated
with a handkerchief in addition; and my short aprons do quite as well as that very
long one. I would rather make no change.’

71
 Yet Hortense, by dint of perseverance, would probably have compelled her to
make a change, had not Mr. Moore chanced to overhear a dispute on the subject,
and decided that Caroline’s little aprons would suffice, and that, in his opinion, as
she was still but a child, she might for the present dispense with the fichu,
especially as her curls were long, and almost touched her shoulders.
There was no appeal against Robert’s opinion, therefore his sister was
compelled to yield; but she disapproved entirely of the piquant neatness of
Caroline’s costume, and the ladylike grace of her appearance. Something more
solid and homely she would have considered ‘beaucoup plus convenable.’
The afternoon was devoted to sewing. Mademoiselle, like most Belgian
ladies, was specially skilful with her needle. She by no means thought it waste of
time to devote unnumbered hours to fine embroidery, sight-destroying lace-work,
marvellous netting and knitting, and, above all, to most elaborate stocking-
mending. She would give a day to the mending of two holes in a stocking any
time, and think her ‘mission’ nobly fulfilled when she had accomplished it. It was
another of Caroline’s troubles to be condemned to learn this foreign style of
darning, which was done stitch by stitch, so as exactly to imitate the fabric of the
stocking itself — a weariful process, but considered by Hortense Gérard, and by
her ancestresses before her for long generations back, as one of the first ‘duties of
woman.’ She herself had had a needle, cotton, and a fearfully torn stocking put
into her hand while she yet wore a child’s coif on her little black head; her ‘hauts
faits’ in the darning line had been exhibited to company ere she was six years old;
and when she first discovered that Caroline was profoundly ignorant of this most
essential of attainments, she could have wept with pity over her miserably
neglected youth.
No time did she lose in seeking up a hopeless pair of hose, of which the heels
were entirely gone, and in setting the ignorant English girl to repair the deficiency.
This task had been commenced two years ago, and Caroline had the stockings in
her work-bag yet. She did a few rows everyday, by way of penance for the
expiation of her sins. They were a grievous burden to her; she would much have
liked to put them in the fire; and once Mr. Moore, who had observed her sitting

72
and sighing over them, had proposed a private incremation in the counting-house;
but to this proposal Caroline knew it would have been impolitic to accede — the
result could only be a fresh pair of hose, probably in worse condition. She
adhered, therefore, to the ills she knew.
All the afternoon the two ladies sat and sewed, till the eyes and fingers, and
even the spirits of one of them, were weary. The sky since dinner had darkened; it
had begun to rain again, to pour fast secret fears began to steal on Caroline that
Robert would be persuaded by Mr. Sykes or Mr. Yorke to remain at Whinbury till
it cleared, and of that there appeared no present chance. Five o’clock struck, and
time stole on; still the clouds streamed. A sighing wind whispered in the roof-trees
of the cottage; day seemed already closing; the parlour fire shed on the clear
hearth a glow ruddy as at twilight.
‘It will not be fair till the moon rises,’ pronounced Mademoiselle Moore,
‘consequently I feel assured that my brother will not return till then. Indeed I
should be sorry if he did. We will have coffee. It would be vain to wait for him.’
‘I am tired. May I leave my work now, cousin?’
‘You may, since it grows too dark to see to do it well. Fold it up; put it
carefully in your bag; then step into the kitchen and desire Sarah to bring in the
goûter, or tea, as you call it.’
‘But it has not yet struck six. He may still come.’
‘He will not, I tell you. I can calculate his movements. I understand my
brother.’
Suspense is irksome, disappointment bitter. All the world has, some time or
other, felt that Caroline, obedient to orders, passed into the kitchen. Sarah was
making a dress for herself at the table.
‘You are to bring in coffee,’ said the young lady in a spiritless tone; and then
she leaned her arm and head against the kitchen mantelpiece, and hung listlessly
over the fire.
‘How low you seem, miss! But it’s all because your cousin keeps you so
close to work. It’s a shame!’
‘Nothing of the kind, Sarah,’ was the brief reply.

73
 ‘Oh! but I know it is. You’re fit to cry just this minute, for nothing else but
because you’ve sat still the whole day. It would make a kitten dull to be mewed up
so.’
‘Sarah, does your master often come home early from market when it is
wet?’
‘Never, hardly; but just to-day, for some reason, he has made a difference.’
‘What do you mean?’
‘He is come. I am certain I saw Murgatroyd lead his horse into the yard by
the back-way, when I went to get some water at the pump five minutes since. He
was in the counting-house with Joe Scott, I believe.’
‘You are mistaken.’
‘What should I be mistaken for? I know his horse surely?’
‘But you did not see himself?’
‘I heard him speak, though. He was saying something to Joe Scott about
having settled all concerning ways and means, and that there would be a new set
of frames in the mill before another week passed, and that this time he would get
four soldiers from Stilbro’ barracks to guard the wagon.’
‘Sarah, are you making a gown?’
‘Yes. Is it a handsome one?’
‘Beautiful! Get the coffee ready. I’ll finish cutting out that sleeve for you, and
I’ll give you some trimming for it I have some narrow satin ribbon of a colour that
will just match it’
‘You’re very kind, miss.’
‘Be quick; there’s a good girl. But first put your master’s shoes on the hearth:
he will take his boots off when he comes in. I hear him; he is coming.’
‘Miss, you’re cutting the stuff wrong.’
‘So I am; but it is only a snip: there is no harm done.’
The kitchen door opened; Mr. Moore entered, very wet and cold. Caroline
half turned from her dressmaking occupation, but renewed it for a moment, as if to
gain a minute’s tune for some purpose. Bent over the dress, her face was hidden;

74
there was an attempt to settle her features and veil their expression, which failed.
When she at last met Mr. Moore, her countenance beamed.
‘We had ceased to expect you. They asserted you would not come,’ she said.
‘But I promised to return soon: you expected me, I suppose?’
‘No, Robert; I dared not when it rained so fast. And you are wet and chilled.
Change everything. If you took cold, I should — we should blame ourselves in
some measure.’
‘I am not wet through: my riding-coat is waterproof. Dry shoes are all I
require. There — the fire is pleasant after facing the cold wind and rain for a few
miles.’
He stood on the kitchen hearth; Caroline stood beside him. Mr. Moore, while
enjoying the genial glow, kept his eyes directed towards the glittering brasses on
the shelf above. Chancing for an instant to look down, his glance rested on an
uplifted face flushed, smiling, happy, shaded with silky curls, lit with fine eyes.
Sarah was gone into the parlour with the tray; a lecture from her mistress detained
her there. Moore placed his hand a moment on his young cousin’s shoulder,
stooped, and left a kiss on her forehead.
‘Oh!’ said she, as if the action had unsealed her lips, ‘I was miserable when I
thought you would not come. I am almost too happy now. Are you happy, Robert?
Do you like to come home?’
‘I think I do — to-night, at least’
‘Are you certain you are not fretting about your frames, and your business,
and the war?’
‘Not just now.’
‘Are you positive you don’t feel Hollow’s Cottage too small for you, and
narrow, and dismal?’
‘At this moment, no.’
‘Can you affirm that you are not bitter at heart because rich and great people
forget you?’
‘No more questions. You are mistaken if you think I am anxious to curry
favour with rich and great people. I only want means — a position — a career.’

75
 ‘Which your own talent and goodness shall win you. You were made to be
great; you shall be great.’
‘I wonder now, if you spoke honestly out of your heart, what recipe you
would give me for acquiring this same greatness; but I know it — better than you
know it yourself. Would it be efficacious? Would it work? Yes — poverty, misery,
bankruptcy. Oh, life is not what you think it, Lina!’
‘But you are what I think you.’
‘I am not’
‘You are better, then?’
‘Far worse.’
‘No; far better. I know you are good.’
‘How do you know it?’
‘You look so, and I feel you are so.’
‘Where do you feel it?’
‘In my heart’
‘Ah! you judge me with your heart, Lina; you should judge me with your
head.’
‘I do; and then I am quite proud of you. Robert, you cannot tell all my
thoughts about you.’
Mr. Moore’s dark face mustered colour; his lips smiled, and yet were
compressed; his eyes laughed, and yet he resolutely knit his brow.
‘Think meanly of me, Lina,’ said he. ‘Men, in general, are a sort of scum,
very different to anything of which you have an idea. I make no pretension to be
better than my fellows.’
‘If you did, I should not esteem you so much. It is because you are modest
that I have such confidence merit’
‘Are you flattering me?’ he demanded, turning sharply upon her, and
searching her face with an eye of acute penetration.
‘No,’ she said softly, laughing at his sudden quickness. She seemed to think it
unnecessary to proffer any eager disavowal of the charge.
‘You don’t care whether I think you flatter me or not?’

76
 ‘No.’
‘You are so secure of your own intentions?’
‘I suppose so.’
‘What are they, Caroline?’
‘Only to ease my mind by expressing for once part of what I think, and then
to make you better satisfied with yourself.’
‘By assuring me that my kinswoman is my sincere friend?’
‘Just so. I am your sincere friend, Robert’
‘And I am — what chance and change shall make me, Lina.’
‘Not my enemy, however?’
The answer was cut short by Sarah and her mistress entering the kitchen
together in some commotion. They had been improving the time which Mr. Moore
and Miss Helstone had spent in dialogue by a short dispute on the subject of ‘café
au lait,’ which Sarah said was the queerest mess she ever saw, and a waste of
God’s good gifts, as it was ‘the nature of coffee to be boiled in water,’ and which
mademoiselle affirmed to be ’un breuvage royal,’ a thousand times too good for
the mean person who objected to it.
The former occupants of the kitchen now withdrew into the parlour. Before
Hortense followed them thither, Caroline had only time again to question, ‘Not my
enemy, Robert?’ And Moore, Quaker-like, had replied with another query, ‘Could I
be?’ and then, seating himself at the table, had settled Caroline at his side.
Caroline scarcely heard Mademoiselle’s explosion of wrath when she
rejoined them; the long declamation about the ‘conduite indigne de cette méchante
créature’ sounded in her ear as confusedly as the agitated rattling of the china.
Robert laughed a little at it, in very subdued sort, and then, politely and calmly
entreating his sister to be tranquil, assured her that if it would yield her any
satisfaction, she should have her choice of an attendant amongst all the girls in his
mill. Only he feared they would scarcely suit her, as they were most of them, he
was informed, completely ignorant of household work; and pert and self-willed as
Sarah was, she was, perhaps, no worse than the majority of the women of her
class.

77
 Mademoiselle admitted the truth of this conjecture: according to her, ‘ces
paysannes anglaises étaient tout insupportables.’ What would she not give for
some ‘bonne cuisinière anversoise,’ with the high cap, short petticoat, and decent
sabots proper to her class — something better, indeed, ‘thin an insolent coquette in
a flounced gown, and absolutely without cap! (For Sarah, it appears, did not
partake the opinion of St. Paul that ‘it is a shame for a woman to go with her head
uncovered;’ but, holding rather a contrary doctrine, resolutely refused to imprison
in linen or muslin the plentiful tresses of her yellow hair, which it was her wont to
fasten up smartly with a comb behind, and on Sundays to wear curled in front.)
‘Shall I try and get you an Antwerp girl?’ asked Mr. Moore, who, stern in
public, was on the whole very kind in private.
‘Merci du cadeau!’ was the answer. ‘An Antwerp girl would not stay here ten
days, sneered at as she would be by all the young coquines in your factory;’ then
softening, You are very good, dear brother — excuse my petulance — but truly my
domestic trials are severe, yet they are probably my destiny; for I recollect that our
revered mother experienced similar sufferings, though she had the choice of all the
best servants in Antwerp. Domestics are in all countries a spoiled and untruly set.’
Mr. Moore had also certain reminiscences about the trials of his revered
mother. A good mother she had been to him, and he honoured her memory; but he
recollected that she kept a hot kitchen of it in Antwerp, just as his faithful sister
did here in England. Thus, therefore, he let the subject drop, and when the coffee-
service was removed, proceeded to console Hortense by fetching her music-book
and guitar; and having arranged the ribbon of the instrument round her neck with a
quiet fraternal kindness he knew to be all-powerful in soothing her most ruffled
moods, he asked her to give him some of their mother’s favourite songs.
Nothing refines like affection. Family jarring vulgarises; family union
elevates. Hortense, pleased with her brother, and grateful to him, looked, as she
touched her guitar, almost graceful, almost handsome; her every-day fretful look
was gone for a moment, and was replaced by a ‘sourire plein de bonté.’ She sang
the songs he asked for, with feeling; they reminded her of a parent to whom she
had been truly attached; they reminded her of her young days. She observed, too,

78
that Caroline listened with naïve interest; this augmented her good-humour; and
the exclamation at the close of the song, ‘I wish I could sing and play like
Hortense!’ achieved the business, and rendered her charming for the evening.
It is true a little lecture to Caroline followed, on the vanity of wishing and the
duty of trying. ‘As Rome,’ it was suggested, ‘had not been built in a day, so neither
had Mademoiselle Gérard Moore’s education been completed in a week, or by
merely wishing to be clever. It was effort that had accomplished that great work.
She was ever remarkable for her perseverance, for her industry. Her masters had
remarked that it was as delightful as it was uncommon to find so much talent
united with so much solidity,’ and so on. Once on the theme of her own merits,
mademoiselle was fluent.
Cradled at last in blissful self-complacency, she took her knitting, and sat
down tranquil. Drawn curtains, a clear fire, a softly-shining lamp, gave now to the
little parlour its best, its evening charm. It is probable that the three there present
felt this charm. They all looked happy.
‘What shall we do now, Caroline?’ asked Mr. Moore, returning to his seat
beside his cousin.
‘What shall we do, Robert?’ repeated she playfully, ‘You decide.’
‘Not play at chess?’
‘No.’
‘Nor draughts, nor backgammon?’
‘No, no; we both hate silent games that only keep one’s hands employed,
don’t we?’
‘I believe we do. Then shall we talk scandal?’
‘About whom? Are we sufficiently interested in anybody to take a pleasure in
pulling their character to pieces?’
‘A question that comes to the point. For my part, unamiable as it sounds, I
must say no.’
‘And I too. But it is strange, though we want no third — fourth, I mean (she
hastily and with contrition glanced at Hortense), living person among us — so
selfish we are in our happiness — though we don’t want to think of the present

79
existing world, it would be pleasant to go back to the past, to hear people that have
slept for generations in graves that are perhaps no longer graves now, but gardens
and fields, speak to us and tell us their thoughts, and impart their ideas.’
‘Who shall be the speaker? What language shall he utter? French?’
‘Your French forefathers don’t speak so sweetly, nor so solemnly nor so
impressively as your English ancestors, Robert. To-night you shall be entirely
English. You shall read an English book.’
‘An old English book?’
‘Yes, an old English book — one that you like; and I’ll choose a part of it that
is toned quite in harmony with something in you. It shall waken your nature, fill
your mind with music, it shall pass like a skilful hand over your heart, and make
its strings sound. Your heart is a lyre, Robert; but the lot of your life has not been a
minstrel to sweep it, and it is often silent. Let glorious William come near and
touch it. You will see how he will draw the English power and melody out of its
chords.’
‘I must read Shakespeare?’
‘You must have his spirit before you; you must hear his voice with your
mind’s ear; you must take some of his soul into yours.’
‘With a view to making me better? Is it to operate like a sermon?’
‘It is to stir you, to give you new sensations. It is to make you feel your life
strongly — not only your virtues, but your vicious, perverse points.’
‘Dieu! que dit-elle?’ cried Hortense, who hitherto had been counting stitches
in her knitting, and had not much attended to what was said, but whose ear these
two strong words caught with a tweak.
‘Never mind her, sister; let her talk. Now just let her say anything she pleases
to-night. She likes to come down hard upon your brother sometimes. It amuses
me, so let her alone.’
Caroline, who, mounted on a chair, had been rummaging the bookcase,
returned with a book.

80
 ‘Here’s Shakespeare,’ she said, ‘and there’s “Coriolanus.” Now, read, and
discover by the feelings the reading will give you at once how low and how high
you are.’
‘Come then, sit near me, and correct when I mispronounce.’
‘I am to be the teacher then, and you my pupil?’
‘Ainsi, soit-il!’
‘And Shakespeare is our science, since we are going to study?’
‘It appears so.’
‘And you are not going to be French, and sceptical, and sneering? You are not
going to think it a sign of wisdom to refuse to admire?’
‘I don’t know.’
‘If you do, Robert, I’ll take Shakespeare away; and I’ll shrivel up within
myself, and put on my bonnet and go home.’
‘Sit down. Here I begin.’
‘One minute if you please, brother,’ interrupted Mademoiselle. ‘When the
gentleman of a family reads, the ladies should always sew. — Caroline, dear child;
take your embroidery. You may get three sprigs done to-night.’
Caroline looked dismayed. ‘I can’t see by lamplight; my eyes are tired, and I
can’t do two things well at once. If I sew, I cannot listen; if I listen, I cannot sew.’
‘Fi, donc! Quel enfantillage!’ began Hortense. Mr. Moore, as usual, suavely
interposed.
‘Permit her to neglect the embroidery for this evening. I wish her whole
attention to be fixed on my accent, and to ensure this, she must follow the reading
with her eyes — she must look at the book.’
He placed it between them, reposed his arm on the back of Caroline’s chair,
and thus began to read.
The very first scene in ‘Coriolanus’ came with smart relish to his intellectual
palate, and still as he read he warmed. He delivered the haughty speech of Caius
Marcius to the starving citizens with unction; he did not say he thought his
irrational pride right, but he seemed to feel it so. Caroline looked up at him with a
singular smile.

81
 ‘There’s a vicious point hit already,’ she said. ‘You sympathise with that
proud patrician who does not sympathise with his famished fellowmen, and insults
them. There, go on.’ He proceeded. The warlike portions did not rouse him much;
he said all that was out of date, or should be; the spirit displayed was barbarous;
yet the encounter single-handed between Marcius and Tullus Aufidius he delighted
in. As he advanced, he forgot to criticise; it was evident he appreciated the power,
the truth of each portion; and, stepping out of the narrow line of private prejudices,
began to revel in the large picture of human nature, to feel the reality stamped
upon the characters who were speaking from that page before him.
He did not read the comic scenes well; and Caroline, taking the book out of
his hand, read these parts for him. From her he seemed to enjoy them, and indeed
she gave them with a spirit no one could have expected of her, with a pithy
expression with which she seemed gifted on the spot, and for that brief moment
only. It may be remarked, in passing, that the general character of her conversation
that evening, whether serious or sprightly, grave or gay, was as of something
untaught, unstudied, intuitive, fitful — when once gone, no more to be reproduced
as it had been than the glancing ray of the meteor, than the tints of the dew-gem,
than the colour or form of the sunset cloud, than the fleeting and glittering ripple
varying the flow of a rivulet.
Coriolanus in glory, Coriolanus in disaster, Coriolanus banished, followed
like giant shades one after the other. Before the vision of the banished man
Moore’s spirit seemed to pause. He stood on the hearth of Aufidius’s hall, facing
the image of greatness fallen, but greater than ever in that low estate. He saw ‘the
grim appearance,’ the dark face ‘bearing command in it,’ ‘the noble vessel with its
tackle torn.’ With the revenge of Caius Marcius, Moore perfectly sympathised; he
was not scandalised by it; and again Caroline whispered, ‘There I see another
glimpse of brotherhood in error.’
The march on Rome, the mother’s supplication, the long resistance, the final
yielding of bad passions to good, which ever must be the case in a nature worthy
the epithet of noble, the rage of Aufidius at what he considered his ally’s
weakness, the death of Coriolanus, the final sorrow of his great enemy — all

82
scenes made of condensed truth and strength — came on in succession and carried
with them in their deep, fast flow the heart and mind of reader and listener.
‘Now, have you felt Shakespeare?’ asked Caroline, some ten minutes after
her cousin had closed the book.
‘I think so.’
‘And have you felt anything in Coriolanus like you?’
‘Perhaps I have.’
‘Was he not faulty as well as great?’
Moore nodded.
‘And what was his fault? What made him hated by the citizens? What caused
him to be banished by his countrymen?’
‘What do you think it was?’
‘I ask again —
“Whether was it pride, Which out of daily fortune ever taints The happy
man? whether defect of judgment, To fail in the disposing of those chances Which
he was lord of? or whether nature, Not to be other than one thing, not moving
From the casque to the cushion, but commanding peace Even with the same
austerity and garb As he controlled the war?"’
‘Well, answer yourself, Sphinx.’
‘It was a spice of all; and you must not be proud to your workpeople; you
must not neglect chances of soothing them; and you must not be of an inflexible
nature, uttering a request as austerely as if it were a command.’
‘That is the moral you tack to the play. What puts such notions into your
head?’
‘A wish for your good, a care for your safety, dear Robert, and a fear, caused
by many things which I have heard lately, that you will come to harm.’
‘Who tells you these things?’
‘I hear my uncle talk about you. He praises your hard spirit, your determined
cast of mind, your scorn of low enemies, your resolution not “to truckle to the
mob,” as he says.’
‘And would you have me truckle to them?’

83
 ‘No, not for the world. I never wish you to lower yourself; but somehow I
cannot help thinking it unjust to include all poor working-people under the general
and insulting name of “the mob,” and continually to think of them and treat them
haughtily.’
‘You are a little democrat, Caroline. If your uncle knew, what would he say?’
‘I rarely talk to my uncle, as you know, and never about such things. He
thinks everything but sewing and cooking above women’s comprehension, and out
of their line.’
‘And do you fancy you comprehend the subjects on which you advise me?’
‘As far as they concern you, I comprehend them. I know it would be better
for you to be loved by your workpeople than to be hated by them, and I am sure
that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride. If you were proud and
cold to me and Hortense, should we love you? When you are cold to me, as you
are sometimes, can I venture to be affectionate in return?’
‘Now, Lina, I’ve had my lesson both in languages and ethics, with a touch on
politics; it is your turn. Hortense tells me you were much taken by a little piece of
poetry you learned the other day, a piece by poor André Chénier — “La Jeune
Captive.” Do you remember it still?’
‘I think so.’
‘Repeat it, then. Take your time and mind your accent; especially let us have
no English u’s .’
Caroline, beginning in a low, rather tremulous voice, but gaining courage as
she proceeded, repeated the sweet verses of Chénier. The last three stanzas she
rehearsed well.
‘Mon beau voyage encore est si loin de sa fin!
Je pars, et des ormeaux qui bordent le chemin
J’ai passé les premiers à peine.
Au banquet de la vie é peine commencé
Un instant seulement mes lèvres ont pressé’
La coupe en mes mams encore pleine.

84
 ‘Je ne suis qu’au printemps — je veux voir la moisson;
Comme le soleil, de saison en saison,
Je veux achever mon année.
Brillante sur ma tige, et l’honneur du jardin
Je n’ai vu luire encore que les feux du matin,
Je veux achever ma journée!’
Moore listened at first with his eyes cast down, but soon he furtively raised
them. Leaning back in his chair he could watch Caroline without her perceiving
where his gaze was fixed. Her cheek had a colour, her eyes a light, her
countenance an expression this evening which would have made even plain
features striking; but there was not the grievous defect of plainness to pardon in
her case. The sunshine was not shed on rough barrenness; it fell on soft bloom.
Each lineament was turned with grace; the whole aspect was pleasing. At the
present moment — animated, interested, touched — she might be called beautiful.
Such a face was calculated to awaken not only the calm sentiment of esteem, the
distant one of admiration, but some feeling more tender, genial, intimate —
friendship, perhaps, affection, interest. When she had finished, she turned to
Moore, and met his eye.
‘Is that pretty well repeated?’ she inquired, smiling like any happy, docile
child.
‘I really don’t know.’
‘Why don’t you know? Have you not listened?’
‘Yes — and looked. You are fond of poetry, Lina?’
‘When I meet with real poetry, I cannot rest till I have learned it by heart, and
so made partly mine.’
Mr. Moore now sat silent for several minutes. It struck nine o’clock. Sarah
entered, and said that Mr. Helstone’s servant was come for Miss Caroline.
‘Then the evening is gone already,’ she observed, ‘and it will be long, I
suppose, before I pass another here.’
Hortense had been for some time nodding over her knitting; fallen into a doze
now, she made no response to the remark.

85
 ‘You would have no objection to come here oftener of an evening?’ inquired
Robert, as he took her folded mantle from the side-table, where it still lay, and
carefully wrapped it round her.
‘I like to come here, but I have no desire to be intrusive. I am not hinting to
be asked; you must understand that.’
‘Oh! I understand thee, child. You sometimes lecture me for wishing to be
rich, Lina; but if I were rich, you should live here always — at any rate, you
should live with me wherever my habitation might be.’
‘That would be pleasant; and if you were poor — ever so poor — it would
still be pleasant. Good-night, Robert.’
‘I promised to walk with you up to the rectory.’
‘I know you did, but I thought you had forgotten, and I hardly knew how to
remind you, though I wished to do it. But would you like to go? It is a cold night,
and as Fanny is come, there is no necessity —’
‘Here is your muff; don’t wake Hortense — come.’
The half-mile to the rectory was soon traversed. They parted in the garden
without kiss, scarcely with a pressure of hands; yet Robert sent his cousin in
excited and joyously troubled. He had been singularly kind to her that day — not
in phrase, compliment, profession, but in manner, in look, and in soft and friendly
tones.
For himself, he came home grave, almost morose. As he stood leaning on his
own yard-gate, musing in the watery moonlight all alone, the hushed, dark mill
before him, the hill-environed hollow round, he exclaimed, abruptly, —
‘This won’t do! There’s weakness — there’s downright ruin in all this.
However,’ he added, dropping his voice, ‘the frenzy is quite temporary. I know it
very well; I have had it before. It will be gone to-morrow.

Chapter 7: The Curates at Tea

Caroline Helstone was just eighteen years old, and at eighteen the true
narrative of life is yet to be commenced. Before that time we sit listening to a tale,
a marvellous fiction, delightful sometimes and sad sometimes, almost always

86
unreal. Before that time our world is heroic, its inhabitants half-divine or semi-
demon; its scenes are dream-scenes; darker woods and stranger hills, brighter
skies, more dangerous waters, sweeter flowers, more tempting fruits, wider plains,
drearier deserts, sunnier fields than are found in nature, over- spread our enchanted
globe. What a moon we gaze on before that time! How the trembling of our hearts
at her aspect bears witness to its unutterable beauty! As to our sun, it is a burning
heaven — the world of gods.
At that time, at eighteen, drawing near the confines of illusive, void dreams,
Elf-land lies behind us, the shores of Reality rise in front. These shores are yet
distant; they look so blue, soft, gentle, we long to reach them. In sunshine we see a
greenness beneath the azure, as of spring meadows; we catch glimpses of silver
lines, and imagine the roll of living waters. Could we but reach this land, we think
to hunger and thirst no more; whereas many a wilderness, and often the flood of
death, or some stream of sorrow as cold and almost as black as death, is to be
crossed ere true bliss can be tasted. Every joy that life gives must be earned ere it
is secured; and how hardly earned, those only know who have wrestled for great
prizes. The heart’s blood must gem with red beads the brow of the combatant,
before the wreath of victory rustles over it.
At eighteen we are not aware of this. Hope, when she smiles on us, and
promises happiness to-morrow, is implicitly believed; Love, when he comes
wandering like a lost angel to our door, is at once admitted, welcomed, embraced.
His quiver is not seen; if his arrows penetrate, their wound is like a thrill of new
life. There are no fears of poison, none of the barb which no leech’s hand can
extract That perilous passion — an agony ever in some of its phases; with many,
an agony throughout — is believed to be an unqualified good. In short, at eighteen
the school of experience is to be entered, and her humbling, crushing, grinding,
but yet purifying and invigorating lessons are yet to be learned.
Alas, Experience! No other mentor has so wasted and frozen a face as yours,
none wears a robe so black, none bears a rod so heavy, none with hand so
inexorable draws the novice so sternly to his task, and forces him with authority so
resistless to its acquirement. It is by your instructions alone that man or woman

87
can ever find a safe track through life’s wilds; without it, how they stumble, how
they stray! On what forbidden grounds do they intrude, down what dread
declivities are they hurled!
Caroline, having been conveyed home by Robert, had no wish to pass what
remained of the evening with her uncle. The room in which he sat was very sacred
ground to her; she seldom intruded on it; and to-night she kept aloof till the bell
rang for prayers. Part of the evening church service was the form of worship
observed in Mr. Helstone’s household. He read it in his usual nasal voice, clear,
loud, and monotonous. The rite over, his niece, according to her wont, stepped up
to him.
‘Good-night, uncle.’
‘Hey! You’ve been gadding abroad all day — visiting, dining out, and what
not’
‘Only at the cottage.’
‘And have you learned your lessons?’
‘Yes.’
‘And made a shirt?’
‘Only part of one.’
‘Well, that will do. Stick to the needle, learn shirt-making and gown-making
and piecrust-making, and you’ll be a clever woman some day. Go to bed now. I’m
busy with a pamphlet here.’
Presently the niece was enclosed in her small bedroom, the door bolted, her
white dressing-gown assumed, her long hair loosened and falling thick, soft, and
wavy to her waist; and as, resting from the task of combing it out, she leaned her
cheek on her hand and fixed her eyes on the carpet, before her rose, and close
around her drew, the visions we see at eighteen years.
Her thoughts were speaking with her, speaking pleasantly, as it seemed, for
she smiled as she listened. She looked pretty meditating thus; but a brighter thing
than she was in that apartment — the spirit of youthful Hope. According to this
flattering prophet, she was to know disappointment, to feel chill no more; she had
entered on the dawn of a summer day — no false dawn, but the true spring of

88
morning — and her sun would quickly rise. Impossible for her now to suspect that
she was the sport of delusion; her expectations seemed warranted, the foundation
on which they rested appeared solid.
‘When people love, the next step is they marry,’ was her argument. ‘Now, I
love Robert, and I feel sure that Robert loves me. I have thought so many a time
before; to-day I felt it. When I looked up at him after repeating Chénier’s poem,
his eyes (what handsome eyes he has!) sent the truth through my heart. Sometimes
I am afraid to speak to him, lest I should be too frank, lest I should seem forward
— for I have more than once regretted bitterly overflowing, superfluous words,
and feared I had said more than he expected me to say, and that he would
disapprove what he might deem my indiscretion; now, to-night I could have
ventured to express any thought, he was so indulgent. How kind he was as we
walked up the lane! He does not flatter or say foolish things; his love- making
(friendship, I mean; of course I don’t yet account him my lover, but I hope he will
be so some day) is not like what we read of in books, — it is far better — original,
quiet, manly, sincere. I do like him, I would be an excellent wife to him if he did
marry me; I would tell him of his faults (for he has a few faults), but I would study
his comfort, and cherish him, and do my best to make him happy. Now, I am sure
he will not be cold to-morrow. I feel almost certain that to-morrow evening he will
either come here, or ask me to go there.’
She recommenced combing her hair, long as a mermaid’s . Turning her head
as she arranged it she saw her own face and form in the glass. Such reflections are
soberising to plain people: their own eyes are not enchanted with the image; they
are confident then that the eyes of others can see in it no fascination. But the fair
must naturally draw other conclusions: the picture is charming, and must charm.
Caroline saw a shape, a head, that, daguerreotyped in that attitude and with that
expression, would have been lovely. She could not choose but derive from the
spectacle confirmation to her hopes. It was then in undiminished gladness she
sought her couch.
And in undiminished gladness she rose the next day. As she entered her
uncle’s breakfast-room, and with soft cheerfulness wished him good-morning,

89
even that little man of bronze himself thought, for an instant, his niece was
growing ‘a fine girl.’ Generally she was quiet and timid with him — very docile,
but not communicative; this morning, however, she found many things to say.
Slight topics alone might be discussed between them; for with a woman — a girl
— Mr. Helstone would touch on no other. She had taken an early walk in the
garden, and she told him what flowers were beginning to spring there; she inquired
when the gardener was to come and trim the borders; she informed him that
certain starlings were beginning to build their nests in the church-tower (Briarfield
church was close to Briarfield rectory); she wondered the tolling of the bells in the
belfry did not scare them.
Mr. Helstone opined that ‘they were like other fools who had just paired —
insensible to inconvenience just for the moment.’ Caroline, made perhaps a little
too courageous by her temporary good spirits, here hazarded a remark of a kind
she had never before ventured to make on observations dropped by her revered
relative.
‘Uncle,’ said she, ‘whenever you speak of marriage, you speak of it
scornfully. Do you think people shouldn’t marry?’
‘It is decidedly the wisest plan to remain single, especially for women.’
‘Are all marriages unhappy?’
‘Millions of marriages are unhappy. If everybody confessed the truth, perhaps
all are more or less so.’
‘You are always vexed when you are asked to come and marry a couple.
Why?’
‘Because one does not like to act as accessory to the commission of a piece
of pure folly.’
Mr. Helstone spoke so readily, he seemed rather glad of the opportunity to
give his niece a piece of his mind on this point. Emboldened by the impunity
which had hitherto attended her questions, she went a little further.
‘But why,’ said she, ‘should it be pure folly? If two people like each other,
why shouldn’t they consent to live together?’

90
 ‘They tire of each other — they tire of each other in a month. A yoke-fellow
is not a companion; he or she is a fellow-sufferer.’
It was by no means naive simplicity which inspired Caroline’s next remark; it
was a sense of antipathy to such opinions, and of displeasure at him who held
them.
‘One would think you had never been married, uncle. One would think you
were an old bachelor.’
‘Practically, I am so.’
‘But you have been married. Why were you so inconsistent as to marry?’
‘Every man is mad once or twice in his life.’
‘So you tired of my aunt, and my aunt of you, and you were miserable
together?’
‘Mr. Helstone pushed out his cynical lip, wrinkled his brown forehead, and
gave an inarticulate grunt.
‘Did she not suit you? Was she not good-tempered? Did you not get used to
her? Were you not sorry when she died?’
‘Caroline,’ said Mr. Helstone, bringing his hand slowly down to within an
inch or two of the table, and then smiting it suddenly on the mahogany,
‘understand this: it is vulgar and puerile to confound generals with particulars. In
every case there is the rule and there are the exceptions. Your questions are stupid
and babyish. Ring the bell, if you have done breakfast.’.
The breakfast was taken away, and that meal over, it was the general custom
of uncle and niece to separate, and not to meet again till dinner; but to-day the
niece, instead of quitting the room, went to the window-seat and sat down there.
Mr. Helstone looked round uneasily once or twice, as if he wished her away; but
she was gazing from the window, and did not seem to mind him: so he continued
the perusal of his morning paper — a particularly interesting one it chanced to be,
as new movements had just taken place in the Peninsula, and certain columns of
the journal were rich in long dispatches from General Lord Wellington. He little
knew, meantime, what thoughts were busy in his niece’s mind — thoughts the
conversation of the past half-hour had revived but not generated; tumultuous were

91
they now, as disturbed bees in a hive, but it was years since they had first made
their cells in her brain.
She was reviewing his character, his disposition, repeating his sentiments on
marriage. Many a time had she reviewed them before, and sounded the gulf
between her own mind and his; and then, on the other side of the wide and deep
chasm, she had seen, and she now saw another figure standing beside her uncle’s
— a strange shape, dim, sinister, scarcely early — the half-remembered image of
her own father, James Helstone, Matthewson Helstone’s brother.
Rumours had reached her ear of what that father’s character was; old servants
had dropped hints; she knew, too, that he was not a good man, and that he was
never kind to her. She recollected — a dark recollection it was — some weeks that
she had spent with him in a great town somewhere, when she had had no maid to
dress her or take care of her; when she had been shut up, day and night, in a high
garret-room, without a carpet, with a bare uncurtained bed, and scarcely any other
furniture; when he went out early every morning, and often forgot to return and
give her her dinner during the day, and at night, when he came back, was like a
madman, furious, terrible, or — still more painful — like an idiot, imbecile,
senseless. She knew she had fallen ill in this place, and that one night when she
was very sick he had come roving into the room, and said he would kill her, for
she was a burden to him. Her screams had brought aid; and from the moment she
was then rescued from him she had never seen him, except as a dead man in his
coffin.
That was her father. Also she had a mother, though Mr. Helstone never spoke
to her of that mother, though she could not remember having seen her; but that she
was alive she knew. This mother was then the drunkard’s wife. What had their
marriage been? Caroline, turning from the lattice, whence she had been watching
the starlings (though without seeing them), in a low voice, and with a sad, bitter
tone, thus broke the silence of the room, —
‘You term marriage miserable, I suppose, from what you saw of my father
and mother’s . If my mother suffered what I suffered when I was with papa, she
must have had a dreadful life’

92
 Mr. Helstone, thus addressed, wheeled about in his chair, and looked over his
spectacles at his niece. He was taken aback.
Her father and mother! What had put it into her head to mention her father
and mother, of whom he had never, during the twelve years she had lived with
him, spoken to her? That the thoughts were self-matured, that she had any
recollections or speculations about her parents, he could not fancy.
‘Your father and mother? Who has been talking to you about them?’
‘Nobody; but I remember something of what papa was, and I pity mamma.
Where is she?’
This ‘Where is she?’ had been on Caroline’s lips hundreds of times before,
but till now she had never uttered it.
‘I hardly know,’ returned Mr. Helstone; ‘I was little acquainted with her. I
have not heard from her for years: but wherever she is, she thinks nothing of you;
she never inquires about you. I have reason to believe she does not wish to see
you. Come, it is schooltime. You go to your cousin at ten, don’t you? The clock
has struck.’
Perhaps Caroline would have said more; but Fanny, coming in, informed her
master that the churchwardens wanted to speak to him in the vestry. He hastened
to join them, and his niece presently set out for the cottage.
The road from the rectory to Hollow’s Mill inclined downwards; she ran,
therefore, almost all the way. Exercise, the fresh air, the thought of seeing Robert,
at least of being on his premises, in his vicinage, revived her somewhat depressed
spirits quickly. Arriving in sight of the white house, and within hearing of the
thundering mill and its rushing watercourse, the first thing she saw was Moore at
his garden gate. There he stood, in his belted Holland blouse, a light cap covering
his head, which undress costume suited him. He was looking down the lane, not in
the direction of his cousin’s approach. She stopped, withdrawing a little behind a
willow, and studied his appearance.
‘He has not his peer,’ she thought. ‘He is as handsome as he is intelligent.
What a keen eye he has! What clearly-cut, spirited features — thin and serious, but
graceful! I do like his face, I do like his aspect, I do like him so much — better

93
than any of those shuffling curates, for instance — better than anybody; bonnie
Robert!’
She sought ‘bonny Robert’s ‘ presence speedily. For his part, when she
challenged his sight, I believe he would have passed from before her eyes like a
phantom, if he could; but being a tall fact, and no fiction, he was obliged to stand
the greeting. He made it brief. It was cousin-like, brother-like, friend- like,
anything but lover-like. The nameless charm of last night had left his manner: he
was no longer the same man; or, at any rate, the same heart did not beat in his
breast. Rude disappointment, sharp cross! At first the eager girl would not believe
in the change, though she saw and felt it. It was difficult to withdraw her hand
from his, till he had bestowed at least something like a kind pressure; it was
difficult to turn her eyes from his eyes, till his looks had expressed something
more and fonder than that cool welcome.
A lover masculine so disappointed can speak and urge explanation, a lover
feminine can say nothing; if she did, the result would be shame and anguish,
inward remorse for self-treachery. Nature would brand such demonstration as a
rebellion against her instincts, and would vindictively repay it afterwards by the
thunderbolt of self-contempt smiting suddenly in secret. Take the matter as you
find it ask no questions, utter no remonstrances; it is your best wisdom. You
expected bread and you have got a stone: break your teeth on it, and don’t shriek
because the nerves are martyrised; do not doubt that your mental stomach — if
you have such a thing — is strong as an ostrich’s ; the stone will digest. You held
out your hand for an egg, and fate put into it a scorpion. Show no consternation;
close your fingers firmly upon the gift; let it sting through your palm. Never mind;
in time, after your hand and arm have swelled and quivered long with torture, the
squeezed scorpion will die, and you will have learned the great lesson how to
endure without a sob. For the whole remnant of your life, if you survive the test —
some, it is said, die under it — you will be stronger, wiser, less sensitive. This you
are not aware of, perhaps, at the time, and so cannot borrow courage of that hope.
Nature, however, as has been intimated, is an excellent friend in such cases,
sealing the lips, interdicting utterance, commanding a placid dissimulation — a

94
dissimulation often wearing an easy and gay mien at first, settling down to sorrow
and paleness in time, then passing away, and leaving a convenient stoicism, not the
less fortifying because it is half-bitter.
Half-bitter! Is that wrong? No; it should be bitter: bitterness is strength — it
is a tonic. Sweet, mild force following acute suffering you find nowhere; to talk of
it is delusion. There may be apathetic exhaustion after the rack. If energy remains,
it will be rather a dangerous energy — deadly when confronted with injustice.
Who has read the ballad of ‘Puir Mary Lee’ — that old Scotch ballad, written
I know not in what generation nor by what hand? Mary had been ill-used —
probably in being made to believe that truth which was falsehood. She is not
complaining, but she is sitting alone in the snowstorm, and you hear her thoughts.
They are not the thoughts of a model heroine under her circumstances, but they are
those of a deeply-feeling, strongly-resentful peasant-girl. Anguish has driven her
from the inglenook of home to the white-shrouded and icy hills. Crouched under
the ‘cauld drift,’ she recalls every image of horror — ‘the yellow-wymed ask,’ ‘the
hairy adder,’ ‘the auld moon-bowing tyke,’ ‘the ghaist at e’en,’ ‘the sour bullister,’
‘the milk on the taed’s back.’ She hates these, but ‘waur she hates Robin-a-Ree.’
Oh! ance I lived happily by yon bonny burn —
The warld was in love wi’ me;
But now I maun sit ‘neath the cauld drift and mourn,
And curse black Robin-a-Ree!
Then whudder awa’, thou bitter biting blast,
And sough through the scrunty tree,
And smoor me up in the snaw fu’ fast,
And ne’er let the sun me see!
Oh, never melt awa’, thou wreath o’ snaw,
That’s sae kind in graving me;
But hide me frae the scorn and guffaw
O’ villains like Robin-a-Ree!
But what has been said in the last page or two not germane to Caroline
Helstone’s feelings, or to the state of things between her and Robert Moore.

95
Robert had done her no wrong; he had told her no lie; it was she that was to blame,
if any one was. What bitterness her mind distilled should and would be poured on
her own head. She had loved without being asked to love — a natural, sometimes
an inevitable chance, but big with misery.
Robert, indeed, had sometimes seemed to be fond of her; but why? Because
she had made herself so pleasing to him, he could not, in spite of all his efforts,
help testifying a state of feeling his judgment did not approve nor his will
sanction. He was about to withdraw decidedly from intimate communication with
her, because he did not choose to have his affections inextricably entangled, nor to
be drawn, despite his reason, into a marriage he believed imprudent. Now, what
was she to do? To give way to her feelings, or to vanquish them? To pursue him, or
to turn upon herself? If she is weak, she will try the first expedient — will lose his
esteem and win his aversion; if she has sense, she will be her own governor, and
resolve to subdue and bring under guidance the disturbed realm of her emotions.
She will determine to look on life steadily, as it is; to begin to learn its severe
truths seriously, and to study its knotty problems closely, conscientiously.
It appeared she had a little sense, for she quitted Robert quietly, without
complaint or question, without the alteration of a muscle or the shedding of a tear,
betook herself to her studies under Hortense as usual, and at dinner-time went
home without lingering.
When she had dined, and found herself in the rectory drawing-room alone,
having left her uncle over his temperate glass of port wine, the difficulty that
occurred to and embarrassed her was, ‘How am I to get through this day?’
Last night she had hoped it would be spent as yesterday was, that the evening
would be again passed with happiness and Robert. She had learned her mistake
this morning; and yet she could not settle down, convinced that no chance would
occur to recall her to Hollow’s Cottage, or to bring Moore again into her society.
He had walked up after tea more than once to pass an hour with her uncle.
The door-bell had rung, his voice had been heard in the passage just at twilight,
when she little expected such a pleasure; and this had happened twice after he had
treated her with peculiar reserve; and though he rarely talked to her in her uncle’s

96
presence, he had looked at her relentingly as he sat opposite her work- table during
his stay. The few words he had spoken to her were comforting; his manner on
bidding her good-night was genial. Now, he might come this evening, said False
Hope. She almost knew it was False Hope which breathed the whisper, and yet she
listened.
She tried to read — her thoughts wandered; she tried to sew — every stitch
she put in was an ennui, the occupation was insufferably tedious; she opened her
desk and attempted to write a French composition — she wrote nothing but
mistakes.
Suddenly the door-bell sharply rang; her heart leaped; she sprang to the
drawing-room door, opened it softly, peeped through the aperture. Fanny was
admitting a visitor — a gentleman — a tall man — just the height of Robert. For
one second she thought it was Robert for one second she exulted; but the voice
asking for Mr. Helstone undeceived her. That voice was an Irish voice,
consequently not Moore’s , but the curate’s — Malone’s, He was ushered into the
dining-room, where, doubtless he speedily helped his rector to empty the
decanters.
It was a fact to be noted, that at whatever house in Briarfield, Whinbury, or
Nunnely one curate dropped in to a meal — dinner or tea, as the case might be —
another presently followed, often two more. Not that they gave each other the
rendezvous, but they were usually all on the run at the same time, and when
Donne, for instance, sought Malone at his lodgings and found him not, he inquired
whither he had posted, and having learned of the landlady his destination, hastened
with all speed after him. The same causes operated in the same way with
Sweeting. Thus it chanced on that afternoon that Caroline’s ears were three times
tortured with the ringing of the bell and the advent of undesired guests; for Donne
followed Malone, and Sweeting followed Donne; and more wine was ordered up
from the cellar into the dining- room (for though old Helstone chid the inferior
priesthood when he found them ‘carousing,’ as he called it, in their own tents, yet
at his hierarchical table he ever liked to treat them to a glass of his best), and
through the closed doors Caroline heard their boyish laughter, and the vacant

97
cackle of their voices. Her fear was lest they should stay to tea, for she had no
pleasure in making tea for that particular trio. What distinctions people draw!
These three were men — young men — educated men, like Moore; yet, for her,
how great the difference! Their society was a bore — his a delight.
Not only was she destined to be favoured with their clerical company, but
Fortune was at this moment bringing her four other guests — lady guests, all
packed in a pony-phaeton now rolling somewhat heavily along the road from
Whinbury: an elderly lady and three of her buxom daughters were coming to see
her ‘in a friendly way,’ as the custom of that neighbourhood was. Yes, a fourth
time the bell clanged. Fanny brought the present announcement to the drawing-
room, —
‘Mrs. Sykes and the three Misses Sykes.’
When Caroline was going to receive company, her habit was to wring her
hands very nervously, to flush a little, and come forward hurriedly yet hesitatingly,
wishing herself meantime at Jericho. She was, at such crises sadly deficient in
finished manner, though she had once been at school a year. Accordingly, on this
occasion her small white hands sadly maltreated each other while she stood up,
waiting the entrance of Mrs. Sykes.
In stalked that lady, a tall, bilious gentlewoman, who made an ample and not
altogether insincere profession of piety, and was greatly given to hospitality
towards the clergy. In sailed her three daughters, a showy trio, being all three well-
grown, and more or less handsome.
In English country ladies there is this point to be remarked. Whether young
or old, pretty or plain, dull or sprightly, they all (or almost all) have a certain
expression stamped on their features, which seems to say, ‘I know — I do not
boast of it, but I know that I am the standard of what is proper; let every one
therefore whom I approach, or who approaches me, keep a sharp lookout, for
wherein they differ from me — be the same in dress, manner, opinion, principle,
or practice — therein they are wrong.’
Mrs. and Misses Sykes, far from being exceptions to this observation were
pointed illustrations of its truth; Miss Mary — a well-looked, well-meant, and, on

98
the whole, well-dispositioned girl — wore her complacency with some state,
though without harshness. Miss Harriet — a beauty — carried it more
overbearingly; she looked high and cold. Miss Hannah, who was conceited,
dashing, pushing, flourished hers consciously and openly. The mother evinced it
with the gravity proper to her age and religious fame.
The reception was got through somehow. Caroline ‘was glad to see them’ (an
unmitigated fib), hoped they were well, hoped Mrs. Sykes’s cough was better
(Mrs. Sykes had had a cough for the last twenty years), hoped the Misses Sykes
had left their sisters at home well; to which inquiry the Misses Sykes, sitting on
three chairs opposite the music-stool, whereon Caroline had undesignedly come to
anchor, after wavering for some seconds between it and a large armchair, into
which she at length recollected she ought to induct Mrs. Sykes — and indeed that
lady saved her the trouble by depositing herself therein — the Misses Sykes
replied to Caroline by one simultaneous bow, very majestic and mighty awful. A
pause followed. This bow was of a character to ensure silence for the next five
minutes, and it did. Mrs. Sykes then inquired after Mr. Helstone, and whether he
had had any return of rheumatism, and whether preaching twice on a Sunday
fatigued him, and if he was capable of taking a full service now; and on being
assured he was, she and all her daughters, combining in chorus, expressed their
opinion that he was ‘a wonderful man of his years.’
Pause second.
Miss Mary, getting up the steam in her turn, asked whether Caroline had
attended the Bible Society meeting which had been held at Nunnely last Thursday
night. The negative answer which truth compelled Caroline to utter — for last
Thursday evening she had been sitting at home, reading a novel which Robert had
lent her — elicited a simultaneous expression of surprise from the lips of the four
ladies.
‘We were all there,’ said Miss Mary — ‘mamma and all of us. We even
persuaded papa to go. Hannah would insist upon it. But he fell asleep while Mr.
Langweilig, the German Moravian minister, was speaking. I felt quite ashamed, he
nodded so.’

99
 ‘And there was Dr. Broadbent,’ cried Hannah — ‘such a beautiful speaker.
You couldn’t expect it of him, for he is almost a vulgar-looking man.’
‘But such a dear man,’ interrupted Mary.
‘And such a good man, such a useful man,’ added her mother.
‘Only like a butcher in appearance,’ interposed the fair, proud Harriet. ‘I
couldn’t bear to look at him. I listened with my eyes shut.’
Miss Helstone felt her ignorance and incompetency. Not having seen Dr.
Broadbent, she could not give her opinion. Pause third came on. During its
continuance, Caroline was feeling at her heart’s core what a dreaming fool she
was, what an unpractical life she led, how little fitness there was in her for
ordinary intercourse with the ordinary world. She was feeling how exclusively she
had attached herself to the white cottage in the Hollow, how in the existence of
one inmate of that cottage she had pent all her universe. She was sensible that this
would not do, and that some day she would be forced to make an alteration. It
could not be said that she exactly wished to resemble the ladies before her, but she
wished to become superior to her present self, so as to feel less scared by their
dignity.
The sole means she found of reviving the flagging discourse was by asking
them if they would all stay to tea; and a cruel struggle it cost her to perform this
piece of civility. Mrs. Sykes had begun, ‘We are much obliged to you, but — -’
when in came Fanny once more.
‘The gentlemen will stay the evening, ma’am,’ was the message she brought
from Mr. Helstone.
‘What gentlemen have you?’ now inquired Mrs. Sykes. Their names were
specified; she and her daughters interchanged glances. The curates were not to
them what they were to Caroline. Mr. Sweeting was quite a favourite with them;
even Mr. Malone rather so, because he was a clergyman, ‘Really, since you have
company already, I think we shall stay,’ remarked Mrs. Sykes. ‘We shall be quite a
pleasant little party. I always like to meet the clergy.’
And now Caroline had to usher them upstairs, to help them to unshawl,
smooth their hair, and make themselves smart; to reconduct them to the drawing-

100
room, to distribute amongst them books of engravings, or odd things purchased
from the Jew-basket. She was obliged to be a purchaser, though she was a slack
contributor; and if she had possessed plenty of money, she would rather, when it
was brought to the rectory — an awful incubus! — have purchased the whole
stock than contributed a single pincushion.
It ought to be explained in passing, for the benefit of those who are not au fait
to the mysteries of the ‘Jew-basket’ and ‘missionary basket,’ that these meubles
are willow repositories, of the capacity of a good-sized family clothes basket,
dedicated to the purpose of conveying from house to house a monster collection of
pincushions, needlebooks, cardracks, workbags, articles of infant wear, etc., etc.,
etc., made by the willing or reluctant hands of the Christian ladies of a parish, and
sold perforce to the heathenish gentlemen thereof, at prices unblushingly
exorbitant. The proceeds of such compulsory sales are applied to the conversion of
the Jews, the seeking out of the ten missing tribes, or to the regeneration of the
interesting coloured population of the globe. Each lady contributor takes it in her
turn to keep the basket a month, to sew for it, and to foist its contents on a
shrinking male public. An exciting time it is when that turn comes round. Some
active-minded women, with a good trading spirit, like it, and enjoy exceedingly
the fun of making hard-handed worsted-spinners cash up, to the tune of four or
five hundred per cent above the cost price, for articles quite useless to them; other
feebler souls object to it, and would rather see the prince of darkness himself at
their door any morning than that phantom basket, brought with ‘Mrs. Rouse’s
compliments; and please, ma’am, she says it’s your turn now.’
Miss Helstone’s duties of hostess performed, more anxiously than cheerily,
she betook herself to the kitchen, to hold a brief privy-council with Fanny and
Eliza about the tea.
‘What a lot on ’em!’ cried Eliza, who was cook. ‘And I put off the baking to-
day because I thought there would be bread plenty to fit while morning. We shall
never have enow.’
‘Are there any tea-cakes?’ asked the young mistress.

101
 ‘Only three and a loaf. I wish these fine folk would stay at home till they’re
asked; and I want to finish trimming my hat’ (bonnet she meant).
‘Then,’ suggested Caroline, to whom the importance of the emergency gave a
certain energy, ‘Fanny must run down to Briarfield and buy some muffins and
crumpets and some biscuits. And don’t be cross, Eliza; we can’t help it now.’
‘And which tea-things are we to have?’
‘Oh, the best, I suppose. I’ll get out the silver service.’ And she ran upstairs to
the plate-closet, and presently brought down teapot, cream-ewer, and sugar-basin.
‘And mun we have th’ urn?’
‘Yes; and now get it ready as quickly as you can, for the sooner we have tea
over the sooner they will go — at least, I hope so. Heigh-ho! I wish they were
gone,’ she sighed, as she returned to the drawing-room. ‘Still,’ she thought, as she
paused at the door ere opening it, ‘if Robert would but come even now, how bright
all would be! How comparatively easy the task of amusing these people if he were
present! There would be an interest in hearing him talk (though he never says
much in company), and in talking in his presence. There can be no interest in
hearing any of them, or in speaking to them. How they will gabble when the
curates come in, and how weary I shall grow with listening to them! But I suppose
I am a selfish fool. These are very respectable gentlefolks. I ought, no doubt, to be
proud of their countenance. I don’t say they are not as good as I am — far from it
— but they are different from me.
She went in.
Yorkshire people in those days took their tea round the table, sitting well into
it, with their knees duly introduced under the mahogany. It was essential to have a
multitude of plates of bread and butter, varied in sorts and plentiful in quantity. It
was thought proper, too, that on the centre plate should stand a glass dish of
marmalade. Among the viands was expected to be found a small assortment of
cheesecakes and tarts. If there was also a plate of thin slices of pink ham garnished
with green parsley, so much the better.
Eliza, the rector’s cook, fortunately knew her business as provider. She had
been put out of humour a little at first, when the invaders came so unexpectedly in

102
such strength; but it appeared that she regained her cheerfulness with action, for in
due time the tea was spread forth in handsome style, and neither ham, tarts, nor
marmalade were wanting among its accompaniments.
The curates, summoned to this bounteous repast, entered joyous; but at once,
on seeing the ladies, of whose presence they had not been forewarned, they came
to a stand in the doorway. Malone headed the party; he stopped short and fell back,
almost capsizing Donne, who was behind him. Donne, staggering three paces in
retreat, sent little Sweeting into the arms of old Helstone, who brought up the rear.
There was some expostulation, some tittering. Malone was desired to mind what
he was about, and urged to push forward, which at last he did, though colouring to
the top of his peaked forehead a bluish purple. Helstone, advancing, set the shy
curates aside, welcomed all his fair guests, shook hands and passed a jest with
each, and seated himself snugly between the lovely Harriet and the dashing
Hannah. Miss Mary he requested to move to the seat opposite to him, that he
might see her if he couldn’t be near her. Perfectly easy and gallant, in his way,
were his manners always to young ladies, and most popular was he amongst them;
yet at heart he neither respected nor liked the sex, and such of them as
circumstances had brought into intimate relation with him had ever feared rather
than loved him.
The curates were left to shift for themselves. Sweeting, who was the least
embarrassed of the three, took refuge beside Mrs. Sykes, who, he knew, was
almost as fond of him as if he had been her son. Donne, after making his general
bow with a grace all his own, and saying in a high pragmatical voice, ‘How d’ye
do, Miss Helstone?’ dropped into a seat at Caroline’s elbow, to her unmitigated
annoyance, for she had a peculiar antipathy to Donne, on account of his stultified
and immovable self-conceit and his incurable narrowness of mind. Malone,
grinning most unmeaningly, inducted himself into the corresponding seat on the
other side. She was thus blessed in a pair of supporters, neither of whom, she
knew, would be of any mortal use, whether for keeping up the conversation,
handing cups, circulating the muffins, or even lifting the plate from the slop basin.
Little Sweeting, small and boyish as he was, would have been worth twenty of

103
them. Malone, though a ceaseless talker when there were only men present, was
usually tongue-tied in the presence of ladies. Three phrases, however, he had ready
cut and dried, which he never failed to produce: —
1stly. ‘Have you had a walk to-day, Miss Helstone?’
2ndly. ‘Have you seen your cousin Moore lately?’
3rdly. ‘Does your class at the Sunday school keep up its number?’
These three questions being put and responded to, between Caroline and
Malone reigned silence.
With Donne it was otherwise; he was troublesome, exasperating. He had a
stock of small-talk on hand, at once the most trite and perverse that can well be
imagined — abuse of the people of Briarfield; of the natives of Yorkshire
generally; complaints of the want of high society; of the backward state of
civilisation in these districts; murmurings against the disrespectful conduct of the
lower orders in the north toward their betters; silly ridicule of the manner of living
in these parts — the want of style, the absence of elegance, as if he, Donne, had
been accustomed to very great doings indeed, an insinuation which his somewhat
underbred manner and aspect failed to bear out. These strictures, he seemed to
think, must raise him in the estimation of Miss Helstone or of any other lady who
heard him; whereas with her, at least, they brought him to a level below contempt,
though sometimes, indeed, they incensed her; for, a Yorkshire girl herself, she
hated to hear Yorkshire abused by such a pitiful prater; and when wrought up to a
certain pitch, she would turn and say something of which neither the matter nor
the manner recommended her to Mr. Donne’s good- will. She would tell him it
was no proof of refinement to be ever scolding others for vulgarity, and no sign of
a good pastor to be eternally censuring his flock. She would ask him what he had
entered the church for, since he complained there were only cottages to visit, and
poor people to preach to — whether he had been ordained to the ministry merely
to wear soft clothing and sit in king’s houses. These questions were considered by
all the curates as, to the last degree, audacious and impious.
Tea was a long time in progress; all the guests gabbled as their hostess had
expected they would. Mr. Helstone, being in excellent spirits — when, indeed, was

104
he ever otherwise in society, attractive female society? it being only with the one
lady of his own family that he maintained a grim taciturnity — kept up a brilliant
flow of easy prattle with his right-hand and left-hand neighbours, and even with
his vis-à-vis, Miss Mary; though, as Mary was the most sensible, the least
coquettish, of the three, to her the elderly widower was the least attentive. At heart
he could not abide sense in women. He liked to see them as silly, as light-headed,
as vain, as open to ridicule as possible, because they were then in reality what he
held them to be, and wished them to be — inferior, toys to play with, to amuse a
vacant hour, and to be thrown away.
Hannah was his favourite. Harriet, though beautiful, egotistical, and self-
satisfied, was not quite weak enough for him. She had some genuine self-respect
amidst much false pride, and if she did not talk like an oracle, neither would she
babble like one crazy; she would not permit herself to be treated quite as a doll, a
child, a plaything; she expected to be bent to like a queen.
Hannah, on the contrary, demanded no respect, only flattery. If her admirers
only told her that she was an angel, she would let them treat her like an idiot. So
very credulous and frivolous was she, so very silly did she become when besieged
with attention, flattered and admired to the proper degree, that there were moments
when Helstone actually felt tempted to commit matrimony a second time, and to
try the experiment of taking her for his second helpmeet; but fortunately the
salutary recollection of the ennuis of his first marriage, the impression still left on
him of the weight of the millstone he had once worn round his neck, the fixity of
his feelings respecting the insufferable evils of conjugal existence, operated as a
check to his tenderness, suppressed the sigh heaving his old iron lungs, and
restrained him from whispering to Hannah proposals it would have been high fun
and great satisfaction to her to hear.
It is probable she would have married him if he had asked her; her parents
would have quite approved the match. To them his fifty-five years, his bend-
leather heart, could have presented no obstacles; and as he was a rector, held an
excellent living, occupied a good house, and was supposed even to have private
property (though in that the world was mistaken; every penny of the £5,000

105
inherited by him from his father had been devoted to the building and endowing of
a new church at his native village in Lancashire — for he could show a lordly
munificence when he pleased, and if the end was to his liking, never hesitated
about making a grand sacrifice to attain it) — her parents, I say, would have
delivered Hannah over to his loving kindness and his tender mercies without one
scruple; and the second Mrs. Helstone, inverting the natural order of insect
existence, would have fluttered through the honeymoon a bright, admired
butterfly, and crawled the rest of her days a sordid, trampled worm.
Little Mr. Sweeting, seated between Mrs. Sykes and Miss Mary, both of
whom were very kind to him, and having a dish of tarts before him, and
marmalade and crumpet upon his plate, looked and felt more content than any
monarch. He was fond of all the Misses Sykes; they were all fond of him. He
thought them magnificent girls, quite proper to mate with one of his inches. If he
had a cause of regret at this blissful moment, it was that Miss Dora happened to be
absent — Dora being the one whom he secretly hoped one day to call Mrs. David
Sweeting, with whom he dreamt of taking stately walks, leading her like an
empress through the village of Nunnely; and an empress she would have been, if
size could make an empress. She was vast, ponderous. Seen from behind, she had
the air of a very stout lady of forty, but withal she possessed a good face, and no
unkindly character.
The meal at last drew to a close. It would have been over long ago if Mr.
Donne had not persisted in sitting with his cup half full of cold tea before him,
long after the rest had finished and after he himself had discussed such allowance
of viands as he felt competent to swallow — long, indeed, after signs of
impatience had been manifested all round the board, till chairs were pushed back,
till the talk flagged, till silence fell. Vainly did Caroline inquire repeatedly if he
would have another cup, if he would take a little hot tea, as that must be cold, etc.;
he would neither drink it nor leave it. He seemed to think. that this isolated
position of his gave him somehow a certain importance, that it was dignified and
stately to be the last, that it was grand to keep all the others waiting. So long did he
linger, that the very urn died; it ceased to hiss. At length, however, the old rector

106
himself, who had hitherto been too pleasantly engaged with Hannah to care for the
delay, got impatient.
‘For whom are we waiting?’ he asked.
‘For me, I believe,’ returned Donne complacently, appearing to think it much
to his credit that a party should thus be kept dependent on his movements.
‘Tut!’ cried Helstone. Then standing up, ‘Let us return thanks,’ said he; which
he did forthwith, and all quitted the table. Donne, nothing abashed, still sat ten
minutes quite alone, whereupon Mr. Helstone rang the bell for the things to be
removed. The curate at length saw himself forced to empty his cup, and to
relinquish the rôle which, he thought, had given him such a felicitous distinction,
drawn upon him such flattering general notice.
And now, in the natural course of events (Caroline, knowing how it would be,
had opened the piano, and produced music-books in readiness), music was asked
for. This was Mr. Sweeting’s chance for showing off. He was eager to commence.
He undertook, therefore, the arduous task of persuading the young ladies to favour
the company with an air — a song. Con amore he went through the whole business
of begging, praying, resisting excuses, explaining away difficulties, and at last
succeeded in persuading Miss Harriet to allow herself to be led to the instrument.
Then out came the pieces of his flute (he always carried them in his pocket, as
unfailingly as he carried his handkerchief). They were screwed and arranged;
Malone and Donne meanwhile herding together and sneering at him, which the
little man, glancing over his shoulder, saw, but did not heed at all. He was
persuaded their sarcasm all arose from envy. They could not accompany the ladies
as he could; he was about to enjoy a triumph over them.
The triumph began. Malone, much chagrined at hearing him pipe up in most
superior style, determined to earn distinction too, if possible, and all at once
assuming the character of a swain (which character he had endeavoured to enact
once or twice before, but in which he had not hitherto met with the success he
doubtless opined his merits deserved), approached a sofa on which Miss Helstone
was seated, and depositing his great Irish frame near her, tried his hand (or rather
tongue) at a fine speech or two, accompanied by grins the most extraordinary and

107
incomprehensible. In the course of his efforts to render himself agreeable, he
contrived to possess himself of the two long sofa cushions and a square one; with
which, after rolling them about for some time with strange gestures, he managed
to erect a sort of barrier between himself and the object of his attentions. Caroline,
quite willing that they should be sundered, soon devised an excuse for stepping
over to the opposite side of the room, and taking up a position beside Mrs. Sykes,
of which good lady she entreated some instruction in a new stitch in ornamental
knitting, a favour readily granted; and thus Peter Augustus was thrown out.
Very sullenly did his countenance lower when he saw himself abandoned —
left entirely to his own resources on a large sofa, with the charge of three small
cushions on his hands. The fact was, he felt disposed seriously to cultivate
acquaintance with Miss Helstone, because he thought, in common with others, that
her uncle possessed money, and concluded that, since he had no children, he
would probably leave it to his niece. Gérard Moore was better instructed on this
point: he had seen the neat church that owed its origin to the rector’s zeal and cash,
and more than once, in his inmost soul, had cursed an expensive caprice which
crossed his wishes.
The evening seemed long to one person in that room. Caroline at intervals
dropped her knitting on her lap, and gave herself up to a sort of brain-lethargy —
closing her eyes and depressing her head — caused by what seemed to her the
unmeaning hum around her, — the inharmonious tasteless rattle of the piano keys,
the squeaking and gasping notes of the flute, the laughter and mirth of her uncle,
and Hannah, and Mary, she could not tell whence originating for she heard nothing
comic or gleeful in their discourse; and more than all, by the interminable gossip
of Mrs. Sykes murmured dose at her ear, gossip which rang the changes on four
subjects — her own health and that of the various members of her family; the
missionary and Jew baskets and their contents; the late meeting at Nunnely, and
one which was expected to come off next week at Whinbury.
Tired at length to exhaustion, she embraced the opportunity of Mr. Sweeting
coming up to speak to Mrs. Sykes to slip quietly out of the apartment, and seek a
moment’s respite in solitude. She repaired to the dining-room where the dear but

108
now low remnant of a fire still burned in the grate. The place was empty and quiet,
glasses and decanters were cleared from the table, the chairs were put back in their
places, all was orderly. Caroline sank into her uncle’s large easy-chair, half shut
her eyes, and rested herself — rested at least her limits, her senses, her hearing,
her vision — weary with listening to nothing, and gazing on vacancy. As to her
mind, that flew directly to the Hollow. It stood on the threshold of the parlour
there, then it passed to the counting-house, and wondered which spot was blessed
by the presence of Robert. It so happened that neither locality had that honour; for
Robert was half a mile away from both and much nearer to Caroline than her
deadened spirit suspected. He was at this moment crossing the churchyard,
approaching the rectory garden-gate — not, however, corning to see his cousin,
but intent solely on communicating a brief piece of intelligence to the rector.
Yes, Caroline; you hear the wire of the bell vibrate; it rings again for the fifth
time this afternoon. You start, and you are certain now that this must be he of
whom you dream. Why you are so certain you cannot explain to yourself, but you
know it. You lean forward, listening eagerly as Fanny opens the door. Right! That
is the voice — low, with the slight foreign accent, but so sweet, as you fancy. You
half rise. ‘Fanny will tell him Mr. Helstone is with company, and then he will go
away.’ Oh! she cannot let him go. In spite of herself, in spite of her reason, she
walks half across the room; she stands ready to dart out in case the step should
retreat; but he enters the passage. ‘Since your master is engaged,’ he says, ‘just
show me into the dining-room. Bring me pen and ink. I will write a short note and
leave it for him.’
Now, having caught these words, and hearing him advance, Caroline, if there
was a door within the dining-room, would glide through it and disappear. She feels
caught, hemmed in; she dreads her unexpected presence may annoy him. A second
since she would have flown to him; that second past, she would flee from him. She
cannot. There is no way of escape. The dining-room has but one door, through
which now enters her cousin. The look of troubled surprise she expected to see in
his face has appeared there, has shocked her, and is gone. She has stammered a
sort of apology:

109
 ‘I only left the drawing-room a minute for a little quiet.’
There was something so diffident and downcast in the air and tone with
which she said this, any one might perceive that some saddening change had lately
passed over her prospects, and that the faculty of cheerful self-possession had left
her. Mr. Moore, probably, remembered how she had formerly been accustomed to
meet him with gentle ardour and hopeful confidence. He must have seen how the
check of this morning had operated. Here was an opportunity for carrying out his
new system with effect, if he chose to improve it. Perhaps he found it easier to
practise that system in broad daylight, in his mill-yard, amidst busy occupations,
than in a quiet parlour, disengaged, at the hour of eventide. Fanny lit the candles,
which before had stood unlit on the table, brought writing materials, and left the
room. Caroline was about to follow her. Moore; to act consistently, should have let
her go; whereas he stood in the doorway, and, holding out his hand, gently kept
her back. He did not ask her to stay, but he would not let her go.
‘Shall I tell my uncle you are here?’ asked she, still in the same subdued
voice.
‘No; I can say to you all I had to say to him. You will be my messenger?’
‘Yes, Robert.’
‘Then you may just inform him that I have got a clue to the identity of one, at
least, of the men who broke my frames; that he belongs to the same gang who
attacked Sykes and Pearson’s dressing-shop, and that I hope to have him in
custody to-morrow. You can remember that?’
‘Oh yes!’ These two monosyllables were uttered in a sadder tone than ever;
and as she said them she shook her head slightly and sighed. ‘Will you prosecute
him?’
‘Doubtless.’
‘No, Robert.’
‘And why no, Caroline?’
‘Because it will set all the neighbourhood against you more than ever.’

110
 ‘That is no reason why I should not do my duty, and defend my property.
This fellow is a great scoundrel, and ought to be incapacitated from perpetrating
further mischief’
‘But his accomplices will take revenge on you. You do not know how the
people of this country bear malice. It is the boast of some of them that they can
keep a stone in their pocket seven years, turn it at the end of that time, keep it
seven years longer, and hurl it and hit their mark “at last."’
Moore laughed.
‘A most pithy vaunt,’ said he — ‘one that redounds vastly to the credit of
your dear Yorkshire friends. But don’t fear for me, Lina. I am on my guard against
these lamb-like compatriots of yours. Don’t make yourself uneasy about me.’
‘How can I help it? You are my cousin. If anything happened —’ She
stopped.
‘Nothing will happen, Lina. To speak in your own language, there is a
Providence above all — is there not?’
‘Yes, dear Robert. May He guard you!’
‘And if prayers have efficacy, yours will benefit me. You pray for me
sometimes?’
‘Not sometimes, Robert. You, and Louis, and Hortense are always
remembered.’
‘So I have often imagined. It has occurred to me when, weary and vexed, I
have myself gone to bed like a heathen, that another had asked forgiveness for my
day, and safety for my night I don’t suppose such vicarial piety will avail much,
but the petitions come out of a sincere breast from innocent lips. They should be
acceptable as Abel’s offering; and doubtless would be, if the object deserved
them.’
‘Annihilate that doubt. It is groundless.’
‘When a man has been brought up only to make money, and lives to make it,
and for nothing else, and scarcely breathes any other air than that of mills and
markets, it seems odd to utter his name in a prayer, or to mix his idea with
anything divine; and very strange it seems that a good, pure heart should take him

111
in and harbour him, as if he had any claim to that sort of nest. If I could guide that
benignant heart, I believe I should counsel it to exclude one who does not profess
to have any higher aim in life than that of patching up his broken fortune, and
wiping clean from his bourgeois scutcheon the foul stain of bankruptcy.’
The hint, though conveyed thus tenderly and modestly (as Caroline thought),
was felt keenly and comprehended dearly.
‘Indeed, I only think — or I will only think — of you as my cousin,’ was the
quick answer. ‘I am beginning to understand things better than I did, Robert, when
you first came to England — better than I did a week, a day ago. I know it is your
duty to try to get on, and that it won’t do for you to be romantic; but in future you
must not misunderstand me if I seem friendly. You misunderstood me this
morning, did you not?’
‘What made you think so?’
‘Your look — your manner.’
‘But look at me now.’
‘Oh! you are’ different now. At present I dare speak to you.’
‘Yet I am the same, except that I have left the tradesman behind me in the
Hollow. Your kinsman alone stands before you.’
‘My cousin Robert — not Mr. Moore.’
‘Not a bit of Mr. Moore. Caroline —’
Here the company was heard rising in the other room. The door was opened;
the pony-carriage was ordered; shawls and bonnets were demanded; Mr. Helstone
called for his niece.
‘I must go, Robert.’
‘Yes, you must go, or they will come in and find us here; and I, rather than
meet all that host in the passage, will take my departure through the window.
Luckily it opens like a door. One minute only — put down the candle an instant —
good-night. I kiss you because we are cousins, and, being cousins, one — two —
three kisses are allowable. Caroline, good-night!’

Chapter 8: Noah and Moses

112
 The next day Moore had risen before the sun, and had taken a ride to
Whinbury and back ere his sister had made the café au lait or cut the tartines for
his breakfast What business he transacted there he kept to himself. Hortense asked
no questions: it was not her wont to comment on his movements, nor his to render
an account of them. The secrets of business — complicated and often dismal
mysteries — were buried in his breast and never came out of their sepulchre save
now and then to scare Joe Scott, or give a start to some foreign correspondent.
Indeed, a general habit of reserve on whatever was important seemed bred in his
mercantile blood.
Breakfast over, he went to his counting-house. Henry, Joe Scott’s boy,
brought in the letters and the daily papers; Moore seated himself at his desk, broke
the seals of the documents, and glanced them over. They were all short, but not it
seemed, sweet — probably rather sour, on the contrary, for as Moore laid down the
last, his nostrils emitted a derisive and defiant snuff, and though he burst into no
soliloquy, there was a glance in his eye which seemed to invoke the devil, and lay
charges on him to sweep the whole concern to Gehenna. However, having chosen
a pen and stripped away the feathered top in a brief spasm of finger-fury (only
finger-fury — his face was placid), he dashed off a batch of answers, sealed them,
and then went out and walked through the mill. On coming back he sat down to
read his newspaper.
The contents seemed not absorbingly interesting; he more than once laid it
across his knee, folded his arms and gazed into the fire; he occasionally turned his
head towards the window; he looked at intervals at his watch; in short, his mind
appeared preoccupied. Perhaps he was thinking of the beauty of the weather — for
it was a fine and mild morning for the season — and wishing to be out in the fields
enjoying it. The door of his counting-house stood wide open. The breeze and
sunshine entered freely; but the first visitant brought no spring perfume on its
wings, only an occasional sulphur-puff from the soot-thick column of smoke
rushing sable from the gaunt mill-chimney.
A dark-blue apparition (that of Joe Scott, fresh from a dyeing vat) appeared
momentarily at the open door, uttered the words ‘He’s comed, sir,’ and vanished.

113
 Mr. Moore raised not his eyes from the paper. A large man, broad-shouldered
and massive-limbed, clad in fustian garments and gray worsted stockings, entered,
who was received with a nod, and desired to take a seat, which he did, making the
remark, as he removed his hat (a very bad one), stowed it away under his chair,
and wiped his forehead with a spotted cotton handkerchief extracted from the hat-
crown, that it was ‘raight dahn warm for Febewerry.’ Mr. Moore assented — at
least he uttered some slight sound, which, though inarticulate, might pass for an
assent. The visitor now carefully deposited in the corner beside him an official-
looking staff which he bore in his hand; this done, he whistled, probably by way of
appearing at his ease.
‘You have what is necessary, I suppose?’ said Mr. Moore.
‘Ay, ay! all’s right.’
He renewed his whistling, Mr. Moore his reading. The paper apparently had
become more interesting. Presently, however, he turned to his cupboard, which
was within reach of his long arm, opened it without rising, took out a black bottle
— the same he had produced for Malone’s benefit — a tumbler, and a jug, placed
them on the table, and said to his guest, —
‘Help yourself; there’s water in that jar in the corner.’
‘I dunnut knaw that there’s mich need, for all a body is dry’ (thirsty) ‘in a
morning,’ said the fustian gentleman, rising and doing as requested.
‘Will you tak naught yourseln, Mr. Moore?’ he inquired, as with skilled hand
he mixed a portion, and having tested it by a deep draught, sank back satisfied and
bland in his seat. Moore, chary of words, replied by a negative movement and
murmur.
‘Yah’d as good,’ continued his visitor; ‘it ‘uld set ye up wald a sup o’ this
stuff. Uncommon good Hollands. Ye get it fro’ furrin parts, I’se think?’
‘Ay!’
‘Tak my advice and try a glass on’t. Them lads ‘at’s coming’ll keep ye
talking, nob’dy knows how long. Ye’ll need propping.’
‘Have you seen Mr. Sykes this morning?’ inquired Moore.

114
 ‘I seed him a hauf an hour — nay, happen a quarter of an hour sin’, just afore
I set off. He said he aimed to come here, and I sudn’t wonder but ye’ll have old
Helstone too. I seed ’em saddling his little nag as I passed at back o’ t’ rectory.’
The speaker was a true prophet, for the trot of a little nag’s hoofs was, five
minutes after, heard in the yard; it stopped, and a well-known nasal voice cried
aloud, ‘Boy’ (probably addressing Harry Scott, who usually hung about the
premises from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.), ‘take my horse and lead him into the stable.’
Helstone came in marching nimbly and erect, looking browner, keener, and
livelier than usual.
‘Beautiful morning, Moore. How do, my boy? Ha! whom have we here?’
(turning to the personage with the staff). ‘Sugden! What! You’re going to work
directly? On my word, you lose no time. But I come to ask explanations. Your
message was delivered to me. Are you sure you are on the right scent? How do
you mean to set about the business? Have you got a warrant?’
‘Sugden has.’
‘Then you are going to seek him now? I’ll accompany you.’
‘You will be spared that trouble, sir; he is coming to seek me. I’m just now
sitting instate waiting his arrival.’
‘And who is it? One of my parishioners?’
Joe Scott had entered unobserved. He now stood, a most sinister phantom,
half his person being dyed of the deepest tint of indigo, leaning on the desk. His
master’s answer to the rector’s question was a smile. Joe took the word. Putting on
a quiet but pawky look, he said, —
‘It’s a friend of yours, Mr. Helstone, a gentleman you often speak of.’
‘Indeed! His name, Joe? You look well this morning.’
‘Only the Revd. Moses Barraclough; t’ tub orator you call him sometimes, I
think.’
‘Ah!’ said the rector, taking out his snuff-box, and administering to himself a
very long pinch — ‘Ah! couldn’t have supposed it. Why, the pious man never was
a workman of yours, Moore. He’s a tailor by trade.’

115
 ‘And so much the worse grudge I owe him, for interfering and setting my
discarded men against me.’
‘And Moses was actually present at the battle of Stilbro’ Moor? He went
there, wooden leg and all?’
‘Ay, sir,’ said Joe, ‘he went there on horseback, that his leg mightn’t be
noticed. He was the captain, and wore a mask. The rest only had their faces
blacked.’
‘And how was he found out?’
‘I’ll tell you, sir,’ said Joe ‘t’ maister’s not so fond of talking. I’ve no
objections. He courted Sarah, Mr. Moore’s sarvant lass, and so it seems she would
have nothing to say to him; she either didn’t like his wooden leg or she’d some
notion about his being a hypocrite. Happen (for women is queer hands; we may
say that amang werseln when there’s none of ’em nigh) she’d have encouraged
him, in spite of his leg and his deceit, just to pass time like. I’ve known some on
’em do as mich, and some o’ t’ bonniest and mimmest-looking, too — ay, I’ve seen
clean, trim young things, that looked as denty and pure as daisies, and wi’ time a
body fun’ ’em out to be nowt but stinging, venomed nettles.’
‘Joe’s a sensible fellow,’ interjected Helstone.
‘Howsiver, Sarah had another string to her bow. Fred Murgatroyd, one of our
lads, is for her, and as women judge men by their faces — and Fred has a middling
face, while Moses is none so handsome, as we all knaw — the lass took on wi’
Fred. A two-three months sin’, Murgatroyd and Moses chanced to meet one
Sunday night; they’d both come lurking about these premises wi’ the notion of
counselling Sarah to tak a bit of a walk wi’ them. They fell out, had a tussle, and
Fred was worsted, for he’s young and small, and Barraclough for all he has only
one leg, is almost as strong as Sugden there — indeed, anybody that hears him
roaring at a revival or a love-feast may be sure he’s no weakling.’
‘Joe, you’re insupportable,’ here broke in Mr. Moore. ‘You spin out your
explanation as Moses spins out his sermons. The long and short of it is,
Murgatroyd was jealous of Barraclough; and last night, as he and a friend took
shelter in a barn from a shower, they heard and saw Moses conferring with some

116
associates within. From their discourse it was plain he had been the leader not only
at Stilbro’ Moor, but in the attack on Sykes’s property. Moreover they planned a
deputation to wait on me this morning, which the tailor is to head, and which, in
the most religious and peaceful spirit, is to entreat me to put the accursed thing out
of my tent. I rode over to Whinbury this morning, got a constable and a warrant,
and I am now waiting to give my friend the reception he deserves. Here,
meantime, comes Sykes. Mr. Helstone, you must spirit him up. He feels timid at
the thoughts of prosecuting.’
A gig was heard to roll into the yard. Mr. Sykes entered — a tall stout man of
about fifty, comely of feature, but feeble of physiognomy. He looked anxious.
‘Have they been? Are they gone? Have you got him? Is it over?’ he asked.
‘Not yet,’ returned Moore with phlegm. ‘We are waiting for them.’
‘They’ll not come; it’s near noon. Better give it up. It will excite bad feeling
— make a stir — cause perhaps fatal consequences.’
‘You need not appear,’ said Moore. ‘I shall meet them in the yard when they
come; you can stay here.’
‘But my name must be seen in the law proceedings. A wife and family, Mr.
Moore — a wife and family make a man cautious.’
Moore looked disgusted. ‘Give way, if you please,’ said he, ‘leave me to
myself. I have no objection to act alone; only be assured you will not find safety in
submission. Your partner Pearson gave way, and conceded, and forbore. Well, that
did not prevent them from attempting to shoot him in his own house.’
‘My dear sir; take a little wine and water,’ recommended Mr. Helstone. The
wine and water was Hollands and water, as Mr. Sykes discovered when he had
compounded and swallowed a brimming tumbler thereof. It transfigured him in
two minutes, brought the colour back to his face, and madeto-day word-valiant.
He now announced that he hoped he was above being trampled on by the common
people; he was determined to endure the insolence of the working classes no
longer; he had considered of it, and made up his mind to go all lengths; if money
and spirit could put down these rioters, they should be put down; Mr. Moore might

117
do as he liked, but he — Christopher Sykes — would spend his last penny in law
before he would be beaten; he’d settle them, or he’d see.
‘Take another glass,’ urged Moore.
Mr. Sykes didn’t mind if he did. This was a cold morning (Sugden had found
it a warm one); it was necessary to be careful at this time of year — it was proper
to take something to keep the damp out; he had a little cough already (here he
coughed in attestation of the fact); something of this sort (lifting the black bottle)
was excellent, taken medicinally (he poured the physic into his tumbler); he didn’t
make a practice of drinking spirits in the morning, but occasionally it really was
prudent to take precautions.
‘Quite prudent, and take them by all means,’ urged the host.
Mr. Sykes now addressed Mr. Helstone, who stood on the hearth, his shovel-
hat on his head,. watching him significantly with his little, keen eyes.
‘You, sir, as a clergyman,’ said he, ‘may feel it disagreeable to be present
amid scenes of hurry and flurry, and, I may say, peril. I dare say your nerves won’t
stand it. You’re a man of peace, sir; but we manufacturers, living in the world, and
always in turmoil, get quite belligerent. Really, there’s an ardour excited by the
thoughts of danger that makes my heart pant. When Mrs. Sykes is afraid of the
house being attacked and broke open — as she is every night — I get quite
excited. I couldn’t describe to you, sir, my feelings. Really, if anybody was to
come — thieves or anything — I believe I should enjoy it, such is my spirit.’
The hardest of laughs, though brief and low, and by no means insulting, was
the response of the rector. Moore would have pressed upon the heroic mill-owner a
third tumbler; but the clergyman, who never transgressed, nor would suffer others
in his presence to transgress, the bounds of decorum, checked him.
‘Enough is as good as a feast, is it not, Mr. Sykes?’ he said; and Mr. Sykes
assented, and then sat and watched Joe Scott remove the bottle at a sign from
Helstone, with a self-satisfied simper on his lips and a regretful glisten in his eye.
Moore looked as if he should have liked to fool him to the top of his bent. What
would a certain young kinswoman of his have said could she have seen her dear,
good, great Robert — her Coriolanus — just now? Would she have acknowledged

118
in that mischievous, sardonic visage the same face to which she had looked up
with such love, which had bent over her with such gentleness last night? Was that
the man who had spent so quiet an evening with his sister and his cousin so suave
to one, so tender to the other reading Shakespeare and listening to Chénier?
Yes, it was the same man, only seen on a different side — a side Caroline had
not yet fairly beheld, though perhaps she had enough sagacity faintly to suspect its
existence. Well, Caroline had, doubtless, her defective side too. She was human.
She must, then, have been very imperfect, and had she seen Moore on his very
worst side she would probably have said this to herself and excused him. Love can
excuse anything except Meanness; but Meanness kills Love, cripples even Natural
Affection; without Esteem True Love cannot exist. Moore, with all his faults,
might be esteemed; for he had no moral scrofula in his mind, no hopeless polluting
taint — such, for instance, as that of falsehood; neither was he the slave of his
appetites. The active life to which he had been born and bred had given him
something else to do than to join the futile chase of the pleasure- hunter. He was a
man integrated, the disciple of reason, not the votary of sense. The same might be
said of old Helstone: neither of these two would look, think, or speak a lie; for
neither of them had the wretched black bottle, which had just been put away, any
charms; both might boast a valid claim to the proud title of ‘lord of the creation,’
for no animal vice was lord of them; they looked and were superior beings to poor
Sykes.
A sort of gathering and trampling sound was heard in the yard, and then a
pause. Moore walked to the window; Helstone followed. Both stood on one side,
the tall junior behind the under-sized senior, looking forth carefully, so that they
might not be visible from without. Their sole comment on what they saw was a
cynical smile flashed into each other’s stern eyes.
A flourishing oratorical cough was now heard, followed by the interjection
‘Whisht!’ designed, as it seemed, to still the hum of several voices. Moore opened
his casement an inch or two to admit sound more freely.

119
 ‘Joseph Scott,’ began a snuffling voice — Scott was standing sentinel at the
counting-house door — ‘might we inquire if your master be within, and is to be
spoken to?’
‘He’s within, ay,’ said Joe nonchalantly.
‘Would you then, if you please’ (emphasis on ‘you’), ‘have the goodness to
tell him that twelve gentlemen wants to see him.’
‘He’d happen ax what for,’ suggested Joe. ‘I mught as wed tell him that at t’
same time.’
‘For a purpose,’ was the answer. Joe entered.
‘Please, sir, there’s twelve gentlemen wants to see ye, “for a purpose."’
‘Good, Joe; I’m their man. — Sugden, come when I whistle.’
Moore went out, chuckling dryly. He advanced into the yard, one hand in his
pocket, the other in his waistcoat, his cap brim over his eyes, shading in some
measure their deep dancing ray of scorn. Twelve men waited in the yard, some in
their shirt-sleeves, some in blue aprons. Two figured conspicuously in the van of
the party. One, a little dapper strutting man with a turned-up nose; the other a
broad-shouldered fellow, distinguished no less by his demure face and catlike,
trustless eyes than by a wooden leg and stout crutch. There was a kind of leer
about his lips; he seemed laughing in his sleeve at some person or thing; his whole
air was anything but that of a true man.
‘Good-morning, Mr. Barraclough,’ said Moore debonairly, for him.
‘Peace be unto you!’ was the answer, Mr. Barraclough entirely closing his
naturally half-shut eyes as he delivered it.
‘I’m obliged to you. Peace is an excellent thing; there’s nothing I more wish
for myself. But that is not all you have to say to me, I suppose? I imagine peace is
not your purpose?’
‘As to our purpose,’ began Barraclough, ‘it’s one that may sound strange and
perhaps foolish to ears like yours, for the childer of this world is wiser in their
generation than the childer of light.’
‘To the point, if you please, and let me hear what it is.’

120
 ‘Ye’se hear, sir. If I cannot get it off, there’s eleven behint can help me. It is a
grand purpose; and’ (changing his voice from a half-sneer to a whine) ‘it’s the
Looard’s own purpose, and that’s better.’
‘Do you want a subscription to a new Ranter’s chapel, Mr. Barraclough?
Unless your errand be something of that sort, I cannot see what you have to do
with it.’
‘I hadn’t that duty on my mind, sir; but as Providence has led ye to mention
the subject, I’ll make it i’ my way to tak ony trifle ye may have to spare, the
smallest contribution will be acceptable.’
With that he doffed his hat, and held it out as a begging-box, a brazen grin at
the same time crossing his countenance.
‘If I gave you sixpence you would drink it.’
Barraclough uplifted the palms of his hands and the whites of his eyes,
evincing in the gesture a mere burlesque of hypocrisy.
‘You seem a fine fellow,’ said Moore, quite coolly and dryly; ‘you don’t care
for showing me that you are a double-dyed hypocrite, that your trade is fraud. You
expect indeed to make me laugh at the cleverness with which you play your
coarsely farcical part, while at the same time you think you are deceiving the men
behind you.’
Moses’ countenance lowered. He saw he had gone too far. He was going to
answer, when the second leader, impatient of being hitherto kept in the
background, stepped forward. This man did not look like a traitor, though he had
an exceedingly self-confident and conceited air.
‘Mr. Moore,’ commenced he, speaking also in his throat and nose, and
enunciating each word very slowly, as if with a view to giving his audience time to
appreciate fully the uncommon elegance of the phraseology, ‘it might, perhaps,
justly be said that reason rather than peace is our purpose. We come, in the first
place, to request you to hear reason, and should you refuse, it is my duty to warn
you, in very decided terms, that measures will be had resort to’ (he meant
recourse) which will probably terminate in — in bringing you to a sense of the
unwisdom, of the — the foolishness which seems to guide and guard your

121
proceedings as a tradesman in this manufacturing part of the country. Hem! Sir, I
would beg to allude that as a furriner, coming from a distant coast, another quarter
and hemisphere of this globe, thrown, as I may say, a perfect outcast on these
shores — the cliffs of Albion — you have not that understanding of huz and wer
ways which might conduce to the benefit of the working-classes. If, to come at
once to partic’lars, you’d consider to give up this here mill, and go without further
protractions straight home to where you belong, it ‘ud happen be as well. I can see
naught ageean such a plan. — What hev ye to say tull’t, lads?’ turning round to the
other members of the deputation, who responded unanimously, ‘Hear, hear!’
‘Brayvo, Noah o’ Tim’s !’ murmured Joe Scott, who stood behind Mr. Moore;
‘Moses’ll niver beat that. Cliffs o’ Albion, and t’ other hemisphere! My certy! Did
ye come fro’ th’ Antarctic Zone, maister? Moses is dished.’
Moses, however, refused to be dished. He thought he would try again.
Casting a somewhat ireful glance at ‘Noah o’ Tim’s ,’ he launched out in his turn;
and now he spoke in a serious tone, relinquishing the sarcasm which he found had
not answered.
‘Or iver you set up the pole o’ your tent amang us, Mr. Moore, we lived i’
peace and quietness — yea, I may say, in all loving-kindness. I am not myself an
aged person as yet, but I can remember as far back as maybe some twenty year,
when hand-labour were encouraged and respected, and no mischief-maker had
ventured to introduce these here machines which is so pernicious. Now, I’m not a
cloth-dresser myself, but by trade a tailor. Howsiver, my heart is of a softish
nature. I’m a very feeling man, and when I see my brethren oppressed, like my
great namesake of old, I stand up for ’em; for which intent I this day speak with
you face to face, and advises you to part wi’ your infernal machinery, and tak on
more hands.’
‘What if I don’t follow your advice, Mr. Barraclough?’
‘The Looard pardon you! The Looard soften your heart, sir!’
‘Are you in connection with the Wesleyans now, Mr. Barraclough?’
‘Praise God! Bless His name! I’m a joined Methody!’

122
 ‘Which in no respect prevents you from being at the same time a drunkard
and a swindler. I saw you one night a week ago laid dead-drunk by the roadside, as
I returned from Stilbro’ market; and while you preach peace, you make it the
business of your life to stir up dissension. You no more sympathise with the poor
who are in distress than you sympathise with me. You incite them to outrage for
bad purposes of your own; so does the individual called Noah of Tim’s . You two
are restless, meddling, impudent scoundrels, whose chief motive-principle is a
selfish ambition, as dangerous as it is puerile. The persons behind you are some of
them honest though misguided men; but you two I count altogether bad.’
Barraclough was going to speak.
‘Silence! You have had your say, and now I will have mine. As to being
dictated to by you, or any Jack, Jem, or Jonathan on earth, I shall not suffer it for a
moment. You desire me to quit the country; you request me to part with my
machinery. In case I refuse, you threaten me. I do refuse — point-blank! Here I
stay, and by this mill I stand, and into it will I convey the best machinery inventors
can furnish. What will you do? The utmost you can do — and this you will never
dare to do — is to burn down my mill, destroy its contents, and shoot me. What
then? Suppose that building was a ruin and I was a corpse — what then, you lads
behind these two scamps? Would that stop invention or exhaust science? Not for
the fraction of a second of time! Another and better gig-mill would rise on the
ruins of this, and perhaps a more enterprising owner come in my place. Hear me!
I’ll make my cloth as I please, and according to the best lights I have. In its
manufacture I will employ what means I choose. Whoever after hearing this, shall
dare to interfere with me may just take the consequences. An example shall prove
I’m in earnest.’
He whistled shrill and loud. Sugden, his staff and warrant, came on the scene.
Moore turned sharply to Barraclough. ‘You were at Stilbro’,’ said he; ‘I have
proof of that. You were on the moor, you wore a mask, you knocked down one of
my men with your own hand — you! a preacher of the gospel! — Sugden, arrest
him!’

123
 Moses was captured. There was a cry and a rush to rescue, but the right hand
which all this while had lain hidden in Moore’s breast, reappearing, held out a
pistol.
‘Both barrels are loaded,’ said he. ‘I’m quite determined! Keep off.’
Stepping backwards facing the foe as he went, he guarded his prey to the
counting-house. He ordered Joe Scott to pass in with Sugden and the prisoner, and
to bolt the door inside. For himself, he walked backwards and forwards along the
front of the mill, looking meditatively on the ground, his hand hanging carelessly
by his side, but still holding the pistol. The eleven remaining deputies watched him
some time, talking under their breath to each other. At length one of them
approached. This man looked very different from either of the two who had
previously spoken; he was hard-favoured, but modest and manly- looking.
‘I’ve not much faith i’ Moses Barraclough,’ said he, ‘and I would speak a
word to you myseln, Mr. Moore. It’s out o’ no ill-will that I’m here, for my part;
it’s just to mak a effort to get things straightened, for they’re sorely a-crooked. Ye
see we’re ill off — varry ill off; wer families is poor and pined. We’re thrown out
o’ work wi’ these frames; we can get nought to do; we can earn nought. What is to
be done? Mun we say, wisht! and lig us down and dee? Nay; I’ve no grand words
at my tongue’s end, Mr. Moore, but I feel that it wad be a low principle for a
reasonable man to starve to death like a dumb cratur. I willn’t do’t. I’m not for
shedding blood: I’d neither kill a man nor hurt a man; and I’m not for pulling
down mills and breaking machines — for, as ye say, that way o’ going on’ll niver
stop invention; but I’ll talk — I’ll mak as big a din as ever I can. Invention may be
all right, but I know it isn’t right for poor folks to starve. Them that governs mun
find a way to help us, they mun make fresh orderations. Ye’ll say that’s hard to do.
So mich louder mun we shout out then, for so much slacker will t’ Parliament men
be to set on to a tough job.’
‘Worry the Parliament-men as much as you please,’ said Moore; ‘but to
worry the mill-owners is absurd, and I for one won’t stand it.’
‘Ye’re a raight hard un!’ returned the workman; ‘Willn’t ye gie us a bit o’
time? Willn’t ye consent to mak your changes rather more slowly?’

124
 ‘Am I the whole body of clothiers in Yorkshire? Answer me that.’
‘Ye’re yourseln.’
‘And only myself. And if I stopped by the way an instant, while others are
rushing on, I should be trodden down. If I did as you wish me to do, I should be
bankrupt in a month; and would my bankruptcy put bread into your hungry
children’s mouths? William Farren, neither to your dictation nor to that of any
other will I submit. Talk to me no more about machinery. I will have my own way.
I shall get new frames in to-morrow. If you broke these, I would still get more. I’ll
never give in.’
Here the mill-bell rang twelve o’clock. It was the dinner-hour. Moore
abruptly turned from the deputation and re-entered his counting-house.
His last words had left a bad, harsh impression; he at least, had ‘failed in the
disposing of a chance he was lord of.’ By speaking kindly to William Farren —
who was a very honest man, without envy or hatred of those more happily
circumstanced than himself, thinking it no hardship and no injustice to be forced to
live by labour, disposed to be honourably content if he could but get work to do —
Moore might have made a friend. It seemed wonderful how he could turn from
such a man without a conciliatory or a sympathising expression. The poor fellow’s
face looked haggard with want; he had the aspect of a man who had not known
what it was to live in comfort and plenty for weeks, perhaps months, past, and yet
there was no ferocity, no malignity in his countenance; it was worn, dejected,
austere, but still patient. How could Moore leave him thus, with the words, ‘I’ll
never give in,’ and not a whisper of good-will, or hope, or aid?
Farren, as he went home to his cottage — once, in better times, a decent,
clean, pleasant place, but now, though still clean, very dreary, because so poor —
asked himself this question. He concluded that the foreign mill-owner was a
selfish, an unfeeling, and, he thought, too, a foolish man. It appeared to him that
emigration, had he only the means to emigrate, would be preferable to service
under such a master. He felt much cast down — almost hopeless.
On his entrance his wife served out, in orderly sort, such dinner as she had to
give him and the bairns. It was only porridge, and too little of that. Some of the

125
younger children asked for more when they had done their portion — an
application which disturbed William much. While his wife quieted them as well as
she could, he left his seat and went to the door. He whistled a cheery stave, which
did not, however, prevent a broad drop or two (much more like the ‘first of a
thundershower’ than those which oozed from the wound of the gladiator) from
gathering on the lids of his gray eyes, and plashing thence to the threshold. He
cleared his vision with his sleeve, and the melting mood over, a very stern one
followed.
He still stood brooding in silence, when a gentleman in black came up — a
clergyman, it might be seen at once, but neither Helstone, nor Malone, nor Donne,
nor Sweeting. He might be forty years old; he was plain-looking, dark-
complexioned, and already rather gray-haired. He stooped a little in walking. His
countenance, as he came on, wore an abstracted and somewhat doleful air; but in
approaching Farren he looked up, and then a hearty expression illuminated the
preoccupied, serious face.
‘Is it you, William? How are you?’ he asked.
‘Middling, Mr. Hall. How are ye? Will ye step in and rest ye?’
Mr. Hall; whose name the reader has seen mentioned before (and who,
indeed, was vicar of Nunnely, of which parish Farren was a native, and from
whence he had removed but three years ago to reside in Briarfield, for the
convenience of being near Hollow’s Mill, where he had obtained work), entered
the cottage, and having greeted the good-wife and the children, sat down. He
proceeded to talk very cheerfully about the length of time that had elapsed since
the family quitted his parish, the changes which had occurred since; he answered
questions touching his sister Margaret, who was inquired after with much interest;
he asked questions in his turn, and at last, glancing hastily and anxiously round
through his spectacles (he wore spectacles, for he was short-sighted) at the bare
room, and at the meagre and wan faces of the circle about him — for the children
had come round his knee, and the father and mother stood before him — he said
abruptly, — ‘And how are you all? How do you get on?’

126
 Mr. Hall, be it remarked, though an accomplished scholar, not only spoke
with a strong northern accent, but, on occasion, used freely north-country
expressions.
‘We get on poorly,’ said William; ‘we’re all out of work. I’ve selled most o’ t’
household stuff, as ye may see; and what we’re to do next, God knows.’
‘Has Mr. Moore turned you off?’
‘He has turned us off, and I’ve sich an opinion of him now that I think if he’d
tak me on again to-morrow I wouldn’t work for him.’
‘It is not like you to say so, William.’
‘I know it isn’t; but I’m getting different to mysel’; I feel I am changing. I
wadn’t heed if t’ bairns and t’ wife had enough to live on; but they’re pinched —
they’re pined.’
‘Well, my lad, and so are you; I see you are. These are grievous times; I see
suffering wherever I turn. William, sit down. Grace, sit down. Let us talk it over.’
And in order the better to talk it over, Mr. Hall lifted the least of the children
on to his knee, and placed his hand on the head of the next least; but when the
small things began to chatter to him he bade them ‘Whisht!’ and fixing his eyes on
the grate, he regarded the handful of embers which burned there very gravely.
‘Sad times,’ he said, ‘and they last long. It is the will of God. His will be
done. But He tries us to the utmost.’ Again he reflected. ‘You’ve no money,
William, and you’ve nothing you could sell to raise a small sum?’
‘No. I’ve selled t’ chest o’ drawers, and t’ clock, and t’ bit of a mahogany
stand, and t’ wife’s bonny tea-tray and set o’ cheeney that she brought for a portion
when we were wed.’
‘And if somebody lent you a pound or two, could you make any good use of
it? Could you get into a new way of doing something?’ Farren did not answer, but
his wife said quickly, ‘Ay, I’m sure he could, sir. He’s a very contriving chap is our
William. If he’d two or three pounds he could begin selling stuff’
‘Could you, William?’

127
 ‘Please God,’ returned William deliberately, ‘I could buy groceries, and bits
o’ tapes, and thread, and what I thought would sell, and I could begin hawking at
first.’
‘And you know, sir,’ interposed Grace, ‘you’re sure William would neither
drink, nor idle, nor waste, in any way. He’s my husband, and I shouldn’t praise
him; but I will say there’s not a soberer, honester man i’ England nor he is.’
‘Well, I’ll speak to one or two friends, and I think I can promise to let him
have £5 in a day or two — as a loan, ye mind, not a gift. He must pay it back.’
‘I understand, sir. I’m quite agreeable to that.’
‘Meantime, there’s a few shillings for you, Grace, just to keep the pot boiling
till custom comes. — Now, bairns, stand up in a row and say your catechism,
while your mother goes and buys some dinner; for you’ve not had much to-day,
I’ll be bound. — You begin, Ben. What is your name?’
Mr. Hall stayed till Grace came back; then he hastily took his leave, shaking
hands with both Farren and his wife. Just at the door he said to them a few brief
but very earnest words of religious consolation and exhortation. With a mutual
‘God bless you, sir!’ ‘God bless you, my friends!’ they separated.

Chapter 9: Briarmains
Messrs Helstone and Sykes began to be extremely jocose and congratulatory
with Mr. Moore when he returned to them after dismissing the deputation. He was
so quiet, however, under their compliments upon his firmness etc., and wore a
countenance so like a still, dark day, equally beamless and breezeless, that the
rector, after glancing shrewdly into his eyes, buttoned up his felicitations with his
coat, and said to Sykes, whose senses were not acute enough to enable him to
discover unassisted where his presence and conversation were a nuisance, ‘Come,
sir; your road and mine lie partly together. Had we not better bear each other
company? We’ll bid Moore “good-morning” and leave him to the happy fancies he
seems disposed to indulge.’
‘And where is Sugden?’ demanded Moore, looking up. ‘Ah, ha!’ cried
Helstone. ‘I’ve not been quite idle while you were busy. I’ve been helping you a

128
little; I flatter myself not injudiciously. I thought it better not to lose time; so,
while you were parleying with that down-looking gentleman — Farren I think his
name is — I opened this back window, shouted to Murgatroyd, who was in the
stable, to bring Mr. Sykes’s gig round; then I smuggled Sugden and brother Moses
— wooden leg and all — through the aperture, and saw them mount the gig
(always with our good friend Sykes’s permission, of course). Sugden took the
reins he drives like Jehu — and in another quarter of an hour Barraclough will be
safe in Stilbro’ jail.’
‘Very good; thank you,’ said Moore; ‘and good-morning, gentlemen,’ he
added, and so politely conducted them to the door, and saw them clear of his
premises.
He was a taciturn, serious man the rest of the day. He did not even bandy a
repartee with Joe Scott, who, for his part, said to his master only just what was
absolutely necessary to the progress of business, but looked at him a good deal out
of the corners of his eyes, frequently came to poke the counting-house fire for him,
and once, as he was locking up for the day (the mill was then working short time,
owing to the slackness of trade), observed that it was a grand evening, and he
‘could wish Mr. Moore to take a bit of a walk up th’ Hollow. It would do him
good.’
At this recommendation Mr. Moore burst into a short laugh, and after
demanding of Joe what all this solicitude meant, and whether he took him for a
woman or a child, seized the keys from his hand, and shoved him by the shoulders
out of his presence. He called him back, however, ere he had reached the yard-
gate.
‘Joe, do you know those Farrens? They are not well off, I suppose?’
‘They cannot be well off, sir, when they’ve not had work as a three month.
Ye’d see yoursel’ ‘at William’s sorely changed — fair pared. They’ve selled most
o’ t’ stuff out o’ th’ house.’
‘He was not a bad workman?’
‘Ye never had a better, sir, sin’ ye began trade.’
‘And decent people — the whole family?’

129
 ‘Niver dacenter. Th’ wife’s a raight cant body, and as clean — ye mught eat
your porridge off th’ house floor. They’re sorely comed down. I wish William
could get a job as gardener or summat i’ that way; he understands gardening weel.
He once lived wi’ a Scotchman that tached him the mysteries o’ that craft, as they
say.’
‘Now, then, you can go, Joe. You need not stand there staring at me.’
‘Ye’ve no orders to give, sir?’
‘None, but for you to take yourself off.’ Which Joe did accordingly.
Spring evenings are often cold and raw, and though this had been a fine day,
warm even in the morning and meridian sunshine, the air chilled at sunset, the
ground crisped, and ere dusk a hoar frost was insidiously stealing over growing
grass and unfolding bud. It whitened the pavement in front of Briarmains (Mr.
Yorke’s residence), and made silent havoc among the tender plants in his garden,
and on the mossy level of his lawn. As to that great tree, strong-trunked and broad-
armed, which guarded the gable nearest the road, it seemed to defy a spring-night
frost to harm its still bare boughs; and so did the leafless grove of walnut-trees
rising tall behind the house.
In the dusk of the moonless if starry night, lights from window’s shone
vividly. This was no dark or lonely scene, nor even a silent one. Briarmains stood
near the highway. It was rather an old place, and had been built ere that highway
was cut, and when a lane winding up through fields was the only path conducting
to it. Briarfield lay scarce a mile off; its hum was heard, its glare distinctly seen.
Briar Chapel, a large, new, raw Wesleyan place of worship, rose but a hundred
yards distant; and as there was even now a prayer-meeting being held within its
walls, the illumination of its windows cast a bright reflection on the road, while a
hymn of a most extraordinary description, such as a very Quaker might feel
himself moved by the Spirit to dance to, roused cheerily all the echoes of the
vicinage. The words were distinctly audible by snatches. Here is a quotation or
two from different strains; for the singers passed jauntily from hymn to hymn and
from tune to tune, with an ease and buoyancy all their own:

130
 ‘Oh! who can explain
This struggle for life,
This travail and pain,
This trembling, and strife?
‘Plague, earthquake, and famine,
And tumult and war,
The wonderful coming
Of Jesus declare!
‘For every fight
Is dreadful and loud:
The warrior’s delight
Is slaughter and blood,
‘His foes overturning,
Till all shall expire,
And this is with burning,
And fuel, and fire!’
Here followed an interval of clamorous prayer, accompanied by fearful
groans. A shout of ‘I’ve found liberty!’ ‘Doad o’ Bill’s has fun’ liberty!’ rang from
the chapel, and out all the assembly broke again.
‘What a mercy is this!
What a heaven of bliss!
How unspeakably happy am I!
Gathered into the fold,
With Thy people enrolled
With Thy people to live and to die!
‘Oh, the goodness of God
In employing a clod
His tribute of glory to raise;
His standard to bear,
And with Triumph declare
His unspeakable riches of grace!

131
 ‘Oh, the fathomless love
That has deigned to approve
And prosper the work in my hands.
With my pastoral crook
I went over the brook,
And behold I am spread into bands!
‘Who, I ask in amaze,
Hath begotten me these?
And inquire from what quarter they came.
My full heart it replies,
They are born from the skies,
And gives glory to God and the Lamb!’
The stanza which followed this, after another and longer interregnum of
shouts, yells, ejaculations, frantic cries, agonised groans, seemed to cap the climax
of noise and zeal.
‘Sleeping on the brink of sin,
Tophet gaped to take us in;
Mercy to our rescue flew,
Broke the snare, and brought us through.
‘Here, as in a lion’s den,
Undevoured we still remain,
Pass secure the watery flood,
Hanging on the arm of God.
Here — ’
(Terrible, most distracting to the ear, was the strained shout in which the last
stanza was given.)
‘Here we raise our voices higher,
Shout in the refiner’s fire
Clap our hands amidst the flame,
Glory give to Jesus’ name!’

132
 The roof of the chapel did not fly off, which speaks volumes in praise of its
solid slating.
But if Briar Chapel seemed alive, so also did Briarmains, though certainly the
mansion appeared to enjoy a quieter phase of existence than the temple. Some of
its windows too were aglow; the lower casements opened upon the lawn; curtains
concealed the interior, and partly obscured the ray of the candles which lit it, but
they did not entirely muffle the sound of voice and laughter. We are privileged to
enter that front door, and to penetrate to the domestic sanctum.
It is not the presence of company which makes Mr. Yorke’s habitation lively,
for there is none within it save his own family, and they are assembled in that
farthest room to the right, the back parlour.
This is the usual sitting-room of an evening. Those windows would be seen
by daylight to be of brilliantly-stained glass, purple and amber the predominant
hues, glittering round a gravely-tinted medallion in the centre of each, representing
the suave head of William Shakespeare, and the serene one of John Milton. Some
Canadian views hung on the walls — green forest and blue water scenery — and
in the midst of them blazes a night eruption of Vesuvius; very ardently it glows,
contrasted with the cool foam and azure of cataracts, and the dusky depths of
woods.
The fire illuminating this room, reader, is such as, if you be a southern, you
do not often see burning on the hearth of a private apartment It is a clear, hot coal
fire, heaped high in the ample chimney. Mr. Yorke will have such fires even in
warm summer weather. He sits beside it with a book in his hand, a little round
stand at his elbow supporting a candle; but he is not reading — he is watching his
children. Opposite to him sits his lady — a personage whom I might describe
minutely, but I feel no vocation to the task. I see her, though, very plainly before
me — a large woman of the gravest aspect, care on her front and on her shoulders,
but not over-whelming, inevitable care, rather the sort of voluntary, exemplary
cloud and burden people ever carry who deem it their duty to be gloomy. Ah, well-
a-day! Mrs. Yorke had that notion, and grave as Saturn she was, morning, noon,
and night; and hard things she thought of any unhappy wight — especially of the

133
female sex — who dared in her presence to show the light of a gay heart on a
sunny countenance. In her estimation, to be mirthful was to be profane, to be
cheerful was to be frivolous. She drew no distinctions. Yet she was a very good
wife, a very careful mother, looked after her children unceasingly, was sincerely
attached to her husband; only the worst of it was, if she could have had her will,
she would not have permitted him to have any friend in the world beside herself.
All his relations were insupportable to her, and she kept them at arm’s length.
Mr. Yorke and she agreed perfectly well, yet he was naturally a social,
hospitable man, in advocate for family unity, and in his youth, as has been said, he
liked none but lively, cheerful women. Why he chose her, how they contrived to
suit each other, is a problem puzzling enough, but which might soon be solved if
one had time to go into the analysis of the case. Suffice it here to say that Yorke
had a shadowy side as well as a sunny side to his character, and that his shadowy
side found sympathy and affinity in the whole of his wife’s uniformly overcast
nature. For the rest, she was a strong-minded woman; never said a weak or a trite
thing; took stern, democratic views of society, and rather cynical ones of human
nature; considered herself perfect and safe, and the rest of the world all wrong. Her
main fault was a brooding, eternal, immitigable suspicion of all men, things,
creeds, and parties; this suspicion was a mist before her eyes, a false guide in her
path, wherever she looked, wherever she turned.
It may be supposed that the children of such a pair were not likely to turn out
quite ordinary, commonplace beings; and they were not. You see six of them,
reader. The youngest is a baby on the mother’s knee. It is all her own yet, and that
one she has not yet begun to doubt, suspect, condemn; it derives its sustenance
from her, it hangs on her, it clings to her, it loves her above everything else in the
world. She is sure of that, because, as it lives by her, it cannot be otherwise,
therefore she loves it.
The two next are girls, Rose and Jessy; they are both now at their father’s
knee; they seldom go near their mother, except when obliged to do so. Rose, the
elder, is twelve years old — she is like her father — the most like him of the
whole group — but it is a granite head copied in ivory; all is softened in colour

134
and line. Yorke himself has a harsh face his daughter’s is not harsh, neither is it
quite pretty; it is simple, childlike in feature; the round cheeks bloom: as to the
gray eyes, they are otherwise than childlike — a serious soul lights them — a
young soul yet, but it will mature, if the body lives; and neither father nor mother
have a spirit to compare with it. Partaking of the essence of each, it will one day
be better than either — stronger, much purer, more aspiring. Rose is a still,
sometimes a stubborn, girl now. Her mother wants to make of her such a woman
as she is herself — a woman of dark and dreary duties; and Rose has a mind full-
set, thick-sown with the germs of ideas her mother never knew. It is agony to her
often to have these ideas trampled on and repressed. She has never rebelled yet,
but if hard driven she will rebel one day, and then it will be once for all. Rose
loves her father: her father does not rule her with a rod of iron; he is good to her.
He sometimes fears she will not live, so bright are the sparks of intelligence
which, at moments, flash from her glance and gleam in her language. This idea
makes him often sadly tender to her.
He has no idea that little Jessy will die young, she is so gay and chattering,
arch, original even now; passionate when provoked, but most affectionate if
caressed; by turns gentle and rattling; exacting, yet generous; fearless of her
mother, for instance, whose irrationally hard and strict rule she has often defied —
yet reliant on any who will help her. Jessy, with her little piquant face, engaging
prattle, and winning ways, is made to be a pet, and her father’s pet she accordingly
is. It is odd that the doll should resemble her mother feature by feature, as Rose
resembles her father, and yet the physiognomy — how different!
Mr. Yorke, if a magic mirror were now held before you, and if therein were
shown you your two daughters as they will be twenty years from this night, what
would you think? The magic mirror is here: you shall learn their destinies — and
first that of your little life, Jessy.
Do you know this place? No, you never saw it; but you recognise the nature
of these trees, this foliage — the cypress, the willow, the yew. Stone crosses like
these are not unfamiliar to you, nor are these dim garlands of everlasting flowers.
Here is the place — green sod and a gray marble headstone. Jessy sleeps below.

135
She lived through an April day; much loved was she, much loving. She often, in
her brief life, shed tears, she had frequent sorrows; she smiled between,
gladdening whatever saw her. Her death was tranquil and happy in Rose’s
guardian arms, for Rose had been her stay and defence through many trials. The
dying and the watching English girls were at that hour alone in a foreign country,
and the soil of that country gave Jessy a grave.
Now, behold Rose two years later. The crosses and garlands looked strange,
but the hills and woods of this landscape look still stranger. This, indeed, is far
from England: remote must be the shores which wear that wild, luxuriant aspect.
This is some virgin solitude. Unknown birds flutter round the skirts of that forest;
no European river this, on whose banks Rose sits thinking. The little quiet
Yorkshire girl is a lonely emigrant in some region of the southern hemisphere. Will
she ever come back? The three eldest of the family are all boys — Matthew, Mark,
and Martin. They are seated together in that corner, engaged in some game.
Observe their three heads: much alike at a first glance, at a second, different; at a
third, contrasted. Dark-haired, dark-eyed, red-cheeked are the whole trio; small,
English features they all possess; all own a blended resemblance to sire and
mother; and yet a distinctive physiognomy, mark of a separate character, belongs
to each.
I shall not say much about Matthew, the first-born of the house, though it is
impossible to avoid gazing at him long, and conjecturing what qualities that visage
hides or indicates. He is no plain-looking boy: that jet-black hair, white brow,
high-coloured cheek, those quick, dark eyes, are good points in their way. How is
it that, look as long as you will, there is but one object in the room, and that the
most sinister, to which Matthew’s face seems to bear an affinity, and of which,
ever and anon, it reminds you strangely — the eruption of Vesuvius? Flame and
shadow seem the component parts of that lad’s soul — no daylight in it, and no
sunshine, and no pure, cool moonbeam ever shone there. He has an English frame,
but, apparently, not an English mind — you would say, an Italian stiletto in a
sheath of British workmanship. He is crossed in the game — look at his scowl. Mr.
Yorke sees it, and what does he say? In a low voice he pleads, ‘Mark and Martin,

136
don’t anger your brother.’ And this is ever the tone adopted by both parents.
Theoretically, they decry partiality — no rights of primogeniture are to be allowed
in that house; but Matthew is never to be vexed, never to be opposed; they avert
provocation from him as assiduously as they would avert fire from a barrel of
gunpowder. ‘Concede, conciliate,’ is their motto wherever he is concerned. The
republicans are fast making a tyrant of their own flesh and blood. This the younger
scions know and feel, and at heart they all rebel against the injustice. They cannot
read their parents’ motives; they only see the difference of treatment. The dragon’s
teeth are already sown amongst Mr. Yorke’s young olive-branches; discord will
one day be the harvest.
Mark is a bonny-looking boy, the most regular-featured of the family. He is
exceedingly calm; his smile is shrewd; he can say the driest, most cutting things in
the quietest of tones. Despite his tranquillity, a somewhat heavy brow speaks
temper, and reminds you that the smoothest waters are not always the safest.
Besides, he is too still, unmoved, phlegmatic, to be happy. Life will never have
much joy in it for Mark: by the time he is five-and-twenty he will wonder why
people ever laugh, and think all fools who seem merry. Poetry will not exist for
Mark, either in literature or in life; its best effusions will sound to him mere rant
and jargon. Enthusiasm will be his aversion and contempt. Mark will have no
youth; while he looks juvenile and blooming, he will be already middle-aged in
mind. His body is now fourteen years of age, but his soul is already thirty.
Martin, the youngest of the three, owns another nature. Life may, or may not;
be brief for him, but it will certainly be brilliant. He will pass through all its
illusions, half believe in them, wholly enjoy them, then outlive them. That boy is
not handsome — not so handsome as either of his brothers. He is plain; there is a
husk upon him, a dry shell, and he will wear it till he is near twenty, then he will
put it off. About that period he’ll make himself handsome. He will wear uncouth
manners till that age, perhaps homely garments; but the chrysalis will retain the
power of transfiguring itself into the butterfly, and such transfiguration will, in due
season, take place. For a space he will be vain, probably a downright puppy, eager
for pleasure and desirous of admiration, athirst, too, for knowledge. He will want

137
all that the world can give him, both of enjoyment and lore — he will perhaps,
take deep draughts at each fount. That thirst satisfied, what next? I know not.
Martin might be a remarkable man. Whether he will or not, the seer is powerless to
predict: on that subject there has been no open vision.
Take Mr. Yorke’s family in the aggregate: there is as much mental power in
those six young heads, as much originality as much activity and vigour of brain, as
— divided amongst half a dozen commonplace broods — would give to each
rather more than an average amount of sense and capacity. Mr. Yorke knows this,
and is proud of his race. Yorkshire has such families here and there amongst her
hills and wolds — peculiar, racy, vigorous; of good blood and strong brain;
turbulent somewhat in the pride of their strength and intractable in the force of
their native powers; wanting polish, wanting consideration, wanting docility, but
sound, spirited, and true-bred as the eagle on the cliff or the steed in the steppe.
A low tap is heard at the parlour door; the boys have been making such a
noise over their game, and little Jessy, besides, has been singing so sweet a Scotch
song to her father — who delights in Scotch and Italian songs, and has taught his
musical little daughter some of the best — that the ring at the outer door was not
observed.
‘Come in,’ says Mrs. Yorke, in that conscientiously constrained and
solemnised voice of hers, which ever modulates itself to a funereal dreariness of
tone, though the subject it is exercised upon be but to give orders for the making
of a pudding in the kitchen, to bid the boys hang up their caps in the hall, or to call
the girls to their sewing — ‘come in!’ And in came Robert Moore.
Moore’s habitual gravity, as well as his abstemiousness (for the case of spirit
decanters is never ordered up when he pays an evening visit), has so far
recommended him to Mrs. Yorke that she has not yet made him the subject of
private animadversions with her husband; she has not yet found out that he is
hampered by a secret intrigue which prevents him from marrying, or that he is a
wolf in sheep’s clothing — discoveries which she made at an early date after
marriage concerning most of her husband’s bachelor friends, and excluded them

138
from her board accordingly; which part of her conduct, indeed, might be said to
have its just and sensible as well as its harsh side.
‘Well, is it you?’ she says to Mr. Moore, as he comes up to her and gives his
hand. ‘What are you roving about at this time of night for? You should be at
home.’
‘Can a single man be said to have a home, madam?’ he asks.
‘Pooh!’ says Mrs. Yorke, who despises conventional smoothness quite as
much as her husband does, and practises it as little, and whose plain speaking on
all occasions is carried to a point calculated, sometimes, to awaken admiration, but
oftener alarm — ‘pooh! you need not talk nonsense to me; a single man can have a
home if he likes. Pray, does not your sister make a home for you?’
‘Not she,’ joined in Mr. Yorke. ‘Hortense is an honest lass. But when I was
Robert’s age I had five or six sisters, all as decent and proper as she is; but you
see, Hesther, for all that it did not hinder me from looking out for a wife.’
‘And sorely he has repented marrying me,’ added Mrs. Yorke, who liked
occasionally to crack a dry jest against matrimony, even though it should be at her
own expense. ‘He has repented it in sackcloth and ashes, Robert Moore, as you
may well believe when you see his punishment’ (here she pointed to her children).
‘Who would burden themselves with such a set of great, rough lads as those, if
they could help it? It is not only bringing them into the world, though that is bad
enough, but they are all to feed, to clothe, to rear, to settle in life. Young sir, when
you feel tempted to marry, think of our four sons and two daughters, and look
twice before you leap.’
‘I am not tempted now, at any rate. I think these are not times for marrying or
giving in marriage.’
A lugubrious sentiment of this sort was sure to obtain Mrs. Yorke’s
approbation. She nodded and groaned acquiescence; but in a minute she said, ‘I
make little account of the wisdom of a Solomon of your age; it will be upset by the
first fancy that crosses you. Meantime, Sit down, sir. You can talk, I suppose, as
well sitting as standing?’

139
 This was her way of inviting her guest to take a chair. He had no sooner
obeyed her than little Jessy jumped from her father’s knee and ran into Mr.
Moore’s arms, which were very promptly held out to receive her.
‘You talk of marrying him,’ said she to her mother, quite indignantly, as she
was lifted lightly to his knee, ‘and he is married now, or as good. He promised that
I should be his wife last summer, the first time he saw me in my new white frock
and blue sash. Didn’t he, father?’ (These children were not accustomed to say papa
and mamma; their mother would allow no such ‘namby-pamby.’)
‘Ay, my little lassie, he promised; I’ll bear witness. But make him say it over
again now, Jessy. Such as he are only false loons.’
‘He is not false. He is too bonny to be false,’ said Jessy, looking up to her tall
sweetheart with the fullest confidence in his faith.
‘Bonny!’ cried Mr. Yorke. ‘That’s the reason that he should be, and proof that
he is, a scoundrel’
‘But he looks too sorrowful to be false,’ here interposed a quiet voice from
behind the father’s chair. ‘If he were always laughing, I should think he forgot
promises soon; but Mr. Moore never laughs.’
‘Your sentimental buck is the greatest cheat of all, Rose,’ remarked Mr.
Yorke.
‘He’s not sentimental,’ said Rose.
Mr. Moore turned to her with a little surprise, smiling at the same time.
‘How do you know I am not sentimental, Rose?’
‘Because I heard a lady say you were not’
‘Voilà, qui devient intéressant!’ exclaimed Mr. Yorke, hitching his chair
nearer the fire. ‘A lady! That has quite a romantic twang. We must guess who it is .
. . Rosy, whisper the name low to your father. after him hear.’
‘Rose, don’t be too forward to talk,’ here interrupted Mrs. Yorke, in her usual
kill-joy fashion, ‘nor Jessy either. It becomes all children, especially girls, to be
silent in the presence of their elders.’
‘Why have we tongues, then?’ asked Jessy pertly; while Rose only looked at
her mother with an expression that seemed to say she should take that maxim in

140
and think it over at her leisure. After two minutes’ grave deliberation, she asked,
‘And why especially girls, mother?’
‘Firstly, because I say so; and secondly, because discretion and reserve are a
girl’s best wisdom.’
‘My dear madam,’ observed Moore, ‘what you say is excellent — it reminds
me, indeed, of my dear sister’s observations; but really it is not applicable to these
little ones. Let Rose and Jessy talk to me freely, or my chief pleasure in coming
here is gone. I like their prattle; it does me good.’
‘Does it not?’ asked Jessy. ‘More good than if the rough lads came round
you. — You call them rough, mother, yourself.’
‘Yes, mignonne, a thousand times more good. I have rough lads enough about
me all day long, poulet.’
‘There are plenty of people,’ continued she, ‘who take notice of the boys. All
my uncles and aunts seem to think their nephews better than their nieces, and
when gentlemen come here to dine, it is always Matthew, and Mark, and Martin
that are talked to, and never Rose and me. Mr. Moore is our friend, and we’ll keep
him: but mind, Rose, he’s not so much your friend as he is mine. He is my
particular acquaintance, remember that!’ And she held up her small hand with an
admonitory gesture.
Rose was quite accustomed to be admonished by that small hand. Her will
daily bent itself to that of the impetuous little Jessy. She was guided, overruled by
Jessy in a thousand things. On all occasions of show and pleasure Jessy took the
lead, and Rose fell quietly into the background, whereas, when the disagreeables
of life its work and privations — were in question, Rose instinctively took upon
her, in addition to her own share, what she could of her sister’s . Jessy had already
settled it in her mind that she, when she was old enough, was to be married, Rose,
she decided, must be an old maid, to live with her, look after her children, keep her
house. This state of things is not uncommon between two sisters, where one is
plain and the other pretty; but in this case, if there was a difference in external
appearance, Rose had the advantage: her face was more regular featured than that
of the piquant little Jessy. Jessy, however, was destined to possess, along with

141
sprightly intelligence and vivacious feeling, the gift of fascination, the power to
charm when, where, and whom she would. Rose was to have a fine, generous soul,
a noble intellect profoundly cultivated, a heart as true as steel, but the manner to
attract was not to be hers.
‘Now, Rose, tell me the name of this lady who denied that I was sentimental,’
urged Mr. Moore.
Rose had no idea of tantalisation, or she would have held him a while in
doubt. She answered briefly, ‘I can’t. I don’t know her name.’
‘Describe her to me. What was she like? Where did you see her?’
‘When Jessy and I went to spend the day at Whinbury with Kate and Susan
Pearson, who were just come home from school, there was a party at Mrs.
Pearson’s , and some grown-up ladies were sitting in a corner of the drawing-room
talking about you.’
‘Did you know none of them?’
‘Hannah, and Harriet, and Dora, and Mary Sykes.’
‘Good. Were they abusing me, Rosy?’
‘Some of them were. They called you a misanthrope. I remember the word. I
looked for it in the dictionary when I came home. It means a man-hater.’
‘What besides?’
‘Hannah Sykes said you were a solemn puppy.’
‘Better!’ cried Mr. Yorke, laughing. ‘Oh, excellent! Hannah! that’s the one
with the red hair — a fine girl, but half-witted.’
‘She has wit enough for me, it appears,’ said Moore: ‘A solemn puppy,
indeed! Well, Rose, go on.’
‘Miss Pearson said she believed there was a good deal of affectation about
you, and that with your dark hair and pale face you looked to her like some sort of
a sentimental noodle.’
Again Mr. Yorke laughed. Mrs. Yorke even joined in this time. ‘You see in
what esteem you are held behind your back,’ said she; ‘yet I believe that after to
catch you. She set her cap at you when you first came into the country, old as she
is.’

142
 ‘And who contradicted her, Rosy?’ inquired Moore.
‘A lady whom I don’t know, because she never visits here, though I see her
every Sunday at church. She sits in the pew near the pulpit. I generally look at her
instead of looking at my prayer-book, for she is like a picture in our dining-room,
that woman with the dove in her hand — at least she has eyes like it, and a nose
too, a straight nose, that makes all her face look, somehow, what I call clear.’
‘And you don’t know her!’ exclaimed Jessy, in a tone of exceeding surprise.
‘That’s so like Rose. Mr. Moore, I often wonder in what sort of a world my sister
lives. I am sure she does not live all her time in this. One is continually finding out
that she is quite ignorant of some little matter which everybody else knows. To
think of her going solemnly to church every Sunday, and looking all service-time
at one particular person, and never so much as asking that person’s name. She
means Caroline Helstone, the rector’s niece. I remember all about it Miss Helstone
was quite angry with Anne Pearson. She said, “Robert Moore is neither affected
nor sentimental; you mistake his character utterly, or rather not one of you here
knows anything about it.” Now, shall I tell you what she is like? I can tell what
people are like, and how they are dressed, better than Rose can.’
‘Let us hear.’
‘She is nice; she is fair; she has a pretty white slender throat; she has long
curls, not stiff ones — they hang loose and soft, their colour is brown but not dark;
she speaks quietly, with a dear tone; she never makes a bustle in moving; she often
wears a gray silk dress she is neat all over — her gowns, and her shoes, and her
gloves always fit her. She is what I call a lady, and when I am as tall as she is, I
mean to be like her. Shall I suit you if I am? Will you really marry me?’
Moore stroked Jessy’s hair. For a minute he seemed as if he would draw her
nearer to him, but instead he put her a little farther off.
‘Oh! you won’t have me? You push me away.’
‘Why, Jessy, you care nothing about me. You never come to see me now at
the Hollow.’
‘Because you don’t ask me.’

143
 Hereupon Mr. Moore gave both the little girls an invitation to pay him a visit
next day, promising that, as he was going to Stilbro’ in the morning, he would buy
them each a present, of what nature he would not then declare, but they must come
and see. Jessy was about to reply, when one of the boys unexpectedly broke in, -
‘I know that Miss Helstone you have all been palavering about. She’s an ugly
girl. I hate her. I hate all womenites. I wonder what they were made for.’
‘Martin!’ said his father, for Martin it was. The lad only answered by turning
his cynical young face, half-arch, half-truculent towards the paternal chair.
‘Martin, my lad, thou’rt a swaggering whelp now; thou wilt some day be an
outrageous puppy. But stick to those sentiments of thine. See, I’ll write down the
words now i’ my pocket-book.’ (The senior took out a morocco-covered book, and
deliberately wrote therein.) ‘Ten years hence, Martin, if thou and I be both alive at
that day, I’ll remind thee of that speech.’
‘I’ll say the same then. I mean always to hate women. They’re such dolls;
they do nothing but dress themselves finely, and go swimming about to be
admired. I’ll never marry. I’ll be a bachelor.’
‘Stick to it! stick to it! — Hesther’ (addressing his wife), ‘I was like him
when I was his age — a regular misogamist; and, behold! by the time I was three-
and twenty — being then a tourist in France and Italy, and the Lord knows where
— I curled my hair every night before I went to bed, and wore a ring i’ my ear, and
would have worn one i’ my nose if it had been the fashion, and all that I might
make myself pleasing and charming to the ladies. Martin will do the like.’
‘Will I? Never! I’ve more sense. What a guy you were father! As to dressing,
I make this vow: I’ll never dress more finely than as you see me at present. — Mr.
Moore, I’m clad in blue cloth from top to toe, and they laugh at me, and call me
sailor at the grammar-school. I laugh louder at them, and say they are all magpies
and parrots, with their coats one colour, and their waistcoats another, and their
trousers a third. I’ll always wear blue cloth, and nothing but blue cloth. It is
beneath a human being’s dignity to dress himself in parti- coloured garments.

144
 ‘Ten years hence, Martin, no tailor’s shop will have choice of colours varied
enough for thy exacting taste; no perfumer’s , stores essences exquisite enough for
thy fastidious senses.’
Martin looked disdain, but vouchsafed no further reply. Meantime Mark, who
for some minutes had been rummaging amongst a pile of books on a side-table
took the word. He spoke in a peculiarly slow, quiet voice, and with an expression
of still irony in his face not easy to describe.
‘Mr. Moore,’ said he, ‘you think perhaps it was a compliment on Miss
Caroline Helstone’s part to say you were not sentimental. I thought you appeared
confused when my sisters told you the words, as if you felt flattered. You turned
red, just like a certain vain little lad at our school, who always thinks proper to
blush when he gets a rise in the class. For your benefit, Mr. Moore, I’ve been
looking up the word “sentimental” in the dictionary, and I find it to mean
“tinctured with sentiment.” On examining further, “sentiment” is explained to be
thought, idea, notion. A sentimental man, then, is one who has thoughts, ideas,
notions; an unsentimental man is one destitute of thought, idea, or notion.’
And Mark stopped. He did not smile, he did not look round for admiration.
He had said his say, and was silent.
‘Ma foi! mon ami,’ observed Mr. Moore to Yorke, ‘ce sont vraiment des
enfants terribles, que les vôtres!’
Rose, who had been listening attentively to Mark’s speech, replied to him,
‘There are different kinds of thoughts, ideas, and notions,’ said she, ‘good and bad:
sentimental must refer to the bad, or Miss Helstone must have taken it in that
sense, for she was not blaming Mr. Moore; she was defending him.’
‘That’s my kind little advocate!’ said Moore, taking Rose’s hand.
‘She was defending him,’ repeated Rose, ‘as I should have done had I been in
her place, for the other ladies seemed to speak spitefully.’
‘Ladies always do speak spitefully,’ observed Martin. ‘It is the nature of
womenites to be spiteful.’
Matthew now, for the first time, opened his lips. ‘What a fool Martin is, to be
always gabbling about what he does not understand!’

145
 ‘It is my privilege, as a freeman, to gabble on whatever subject I like,’
responded Martin.
‘You use it, or rather abuse it, to such an extent,’ rejoined the elder brother,
‘that you prove you ought to have been a slave.’
‘A slave! a slave! That to a Yorke, and from a Yorke! This fellow,’ he added,
standing up at the table, and pointing across it to Matthew — ‘this fellow forgets,
what every cottier in Briarfield knows, that all born of our house have that arched
instep under which water can flow — proof that there has not been a slave of the
blood for three-hundred years.’
‘Mountebank!’ said Matthew.
‘Lads, be silent!’ exclaimed Mr. Yorke. — ‘Martin, you are a mischief-maker.
There would have been no disturbance but for you.’
‘Indeed! Is that correct? Did I begin, or did Matthew? Had I spoken to him
when he accused me of gabbling like a fool?’
‘A presumptuous fool!’ repeated Matthew.
Here Mrs. Yorke commenced rocking herself — rather a portentous
movement with her, as it was occasionally followed, especially when Matthew
was worsted in a conflict, by a fit of hysterics.
‘I don’t see why I should bear insolence from Matthew Yorke, or what right
he has to use bad language to me,’ observed Martin.
‘He has no right, my lad; but forgive your brother until seventy-and-seven
times,’ said Mr. Yorke soothingly.
‘Always alike, and theory and practice always adverse!’ murmured Martin as
he turned to leave the room.
‘Where art thou going, my son?’ asked the father. ‘Somewhere where I shall
be safe from insult, if in this house I can find any such place.’
Matthew laughed very insolently. Martin threw a strange look at him, and
trembled through all his slight lad’s frame; but he restrained himself.
‘I suppose there is no objection to my withdrawing?’ he inquired.
‘No. Go, my lad; but remember not to bear malice.’

146
 Martin went, and Matthew sent another insolent laugh after him. Rose, lifting
her fair head from Moore’s shoulder against which, for a moment, it had been
resting, said, as she directed a steady gaze to Matthew, ‘Martin is grieved, and you
are glad; but I would rather be Martin than you. I dislike your nature.’
Here Mr. Moore, by way of averting, or at least escaping, a scene — which a
sob from Mrs. Yorke warned him was likely to come on — rose, and putting Jessy
off his knee, he kissed her and Rose, reminding them, at the same time, to be sure
and come to the Hollow in good time to-morrow afternoon; then, having taken
leave of his hostess, he said to Mr. Yorke, ‘May I speak a word with you?’ and was
followed by him from the room. Their brief conference took place in the hall.
‘Have you employment for a good workman?’ asked Moore.
‘A nonsense question in these times, when you know that every master has
many good workmen to whom he cannot give full employment.’
‘You must oblige me by taking on this man, if possible.’
‘My lad, I can take on no more hands to oblige all England.’
‘It does not signify; I must find him a place somewhere.’
‘Who is he?’
‘Mr. William Farren.’
‘I know William. A right-down honest man is William.’
‘He has been out of work three months. He has a large family. We are sure
they cannot live without wages. He was one of a deputation of cloth-dressers who
came to me this morning to complain and threaten. William did not threaten. He
only asked me to give them rather more time — to make my changes more slowly.
You know I cannot do that: straitened on all sides as I am, I have nothing for it but
to push on. I thought it would be idle to palaver long with them. I sent them away,
after arresting a rascal amongst them, whom I hope to transport — a fellow who
preaches at the chapel yonder sometimes.’
‘Not Moses Barraclough?’
‘Yes.’
‘Ah! you’ve arrested him? Good! Then out of a scoundrel you’re going to
make a martyr. You’ve done a wise thing.’

147
 ‘I’ve done a right thing. Well, the short and the long of it is, I’m determined
to get Farren a place, and I reckon on you to give him one.’
‘This is cool, however!’ exclaimed Mr. Yorke. ‘What right have you to
reckon on me to provide for your dismissed workmen? What do I know about your
Farrens and your Williams? I’ve heard he’s an honest man, but am I to support all
the honest men in Yorkshire? You may say that would be no great charge to
undertake; but great or little, I’ll none of it’
‘Come, Mr. Yorke, what can you find for him to do?’
‘I find! You afterguage I’m not accustomed to use. I wish you would go
home. Here is the door; set off.’
Moore sat down on one of the hall chairs.
‘You can’t give him work in your mill — good; but you have land. Find him
some occupation on your land, Mr. Yorke.’
‘Bob, I thought you cared nothing about our lourdauds de paysans. I don’t
understand this change.’
‘I do. The fellow spoke to me nothing but truth and sense. I answered him
just as roughly as I did the rest, who jabbered mere gibberish. I couldn’t make
distinctions there and then. His appearance told what he had gone through lately
clearer than his words; but where is the use of explaining? Let him have work.’
‘Let him have it yourself If you are so very much in earnest, strain a point.’
‘If there was a point left in my affairs to strain, I would strain it till it cracked
again; but I received letters this morning which show me pretty clearly where I
stand, and it is not far off the end of the plank. My foreign market, at any rate, is
gorged. If there is no change — if there dawns no prospect of peace — if the
Orders in Council are not, at least, suspended, so as to open our way in the West
— I do not know where I an’ to turn. I see no more light than if I were sealed in a
rock, so that for me to pretend to offer a man a livelihood would be to do a
dishonest thing.’
‘Come, let us take a turn on the front. It is a starlight night,’ said Mr. Yorke.
They passed out, closing the front door after them, and side by side paced the
frost-white pavement to and fro.

148
 ‘Settle about Farren at once,’ urged Mr. Moore. ‘You have large fruit-gardens
at Yorke Mills. He is a good gardener. Give him work there.’
‘Well, so be it. I’ll send for him to-morrow, and we’ll see. And now, my lad,
you’re concerned about the condition of your affairs?’
‘Yes, a second failure — which I may delay, but which, at this moment, I see
no way finally to avert — would blight the name of Moore completely; and you
are aware I had fine intentions of paying off every debt and re-establishing the old
firm on its former basis.’
‘You want capital — that’s all you want.’
‘Yes; but you might as well say that breath is all a dead man wants to live.’
‘I know — I know capital is not to be had for the asking; and if you were a
married man, and had a family, like me, I should think your case pretty nigh
desperate; but the young and unencumbered have chances peculiar to themselves. I
hear gossip now and then about your being on the eve of marriage with this miss
and that; but I suppose it is none of it true?’
‘You may well suppose that. I think I am not in a position to be dreaming of
marriage. Marriage! I cannot bear the word: it sounds so silly and utopian. I have
settled it decidedly that marriage and love are superfluities, intended only for the
rich, who live at ease, and have no need to take thought for the morrow; or
desperations — the last and reckless joy of the deeply wretched, who never hope
to rise out of the slough of their utter poverty.’
‘I should not think so if I were circumstanced as you are. I should think I
could very likely get a wife with a few thousands, who would suit both me and my
affairs.’
‘I wonder where?’
‘Would you try if you had a chance?’
‘I don’t know. It depends on — in short, it depends on many things.’
‘Would you take an old woman?’
‘I’d rather break stones on the road.’
‘So would I. Would you take an ugly one?’

149
 ‘Bah! I hate ugliness and delight in beauty. My eyes and heart, Yorke, take
pleasure in a sweet, young, fair face, as they are repelled by a grim, rugged,
meagre one. Soft delicate lines and hues please, harsh ones prejudice me. I won’t
have an ugly wife.’
‘Not if she were rich?’
‘Not if she were dressed in gems. I could not love — I could not fancy — I
could not endure her. My taste must have satisfaction, or disgust would break; out
in despotism, or worse — freeze to utter iciness.’
‘What! Bob, if you married an honest good-natured, and wealthy lass, though
a little hard-favoured, couldn’t you put up with the high cheek-bones, the rather
wide mouth, and reddish hair?’
‘I’ll never try, I tell you. Grace at least I will have, and youth and symmetry
— yes, and what I call beauty.’
‘And poverty, and a nursery full of bairns you can neither clothe nor feed,
and very soon an anxious, faded mother and then bankruptcy, discredit — a life-
long struggle.’
‘Let me alone, Yorke.’
‘If you are romantic, Robert, and especially if you are already in love, it is of
no use talking.’
‘I am not romantic. I am stripped of romance as bare as the white tenters in
that field are of cloth.’
‘Always use such figures of speech, lad; I can understand them. And there is
no love affair to disturb your judgment)’
‘I thought I had said enough on that subject before. Love for me? Stuff!’
‘Well, then, if you are sound both in heart and head, there is no reason why
you should not profit by a good chance if it offers; therefore, wait and see.’
‘You are quite oracular, Yorke.’
‘I think I am a bit i’ that line. I promise ye naught and I advise ye naught; but
I bid ye keep your heart up, and be guided by circumstances.’
‘My namesake the physician’s almanac could not speak more guardedly.’

150
 ‘In the meantime, I care naught about ye, Robert Moore: ye are nothing akin
to me or mine, and whether ye lose or find a fortune it makes no difference to me.
Go home, now. It has stricken ten. Miss Hortense will be wondering where ye are.’

Chapter 10: Old Maids

Time wore on, and spring matured. The surface of England began to look
pleasant: her fields grew green, her hills fresh, her gardens blooming; but at heart
she was no better. Still her poor were wretched, still their employers were
harassed. Commerce, in some of its branches, seemed threatened with paralysis,
for the war continued; England’s blood was shed and her wealth lavished: all, it
seemed, to attain most inadequate ends. Some tidings there were indeed
occasionally of successes in the Peninsula, but these came in slowly; long intervals
occurred between, in which no note was heard but the insolent self-felicitations of
Bonaparte on his continued triumphs. Those who suffered from the results of the
war felt this tedious, and — as they thought — hopeless, struggle against what
their fears or their interests taught them to regard as an invincible power, most
insufferable: they demanded peace on any terms: men like Yorke and Moore —
and there were thousands whom the war placed where it placed them, shuddering
on the verge of bankruptcy — insisted on peace with the energy of desperation.
They held meetings; they made speeches; they got up petitions to extort this
boon: on what terms it was made they cared not.
All men, taken singly, are more or less selfish; and taken in bodies they are
intensely so. The British merchant is no exception to this rule: the mercantile
classes illustrate it strikingly. These classes certainly think too exclusively of
making money: they are too oblivious of every national consideration but that of
extending England’s (i.e., their own) commerce. Chivalrous feeling,
disinterestedness, pride in honour, is too dead in their hearts. A land ruled by them
alone would too often make ignominious submission — not at all from the
motives Christ teaches, but rather from those Mammon instils. During the late war,
the tradesmen of England would have endured buffets from the French on the right
cheek and on the left; their cloak they would have given to Napoleon, and then

151
have politely offered him their coat also, nor would they have withheld their
waistcoat if urged: they would have prayed permission only to retain their one
other garment, for the sake of the purse in its pocket. Not one spark of spirit, not
one symptom of resistance would they have shown till the hand of the Corsican
bandit had grasped that beloved purse: then, perhaps, transfigured at once into
British bull-dogs, they would have sprung at the robber’s throat, and there they
would have fastened, and there hung — inveterate, insatiable, till the treasure had
been restored. Tradesmen, when they speak against war, always profess to hate it
because it is a bloody and barbarous proceeding: you would think, to hear them
talk, that they are peculiarly civilised — especially gentle and kindly of
disposition to their fellow-men. This is not the case. Many of them are extremely
narrow and cold-hearted, have no good feeling for any class but their own, are
distant — even hostile to all others; call them useless; seem to question their right
to exist; seem to grudge them the very air they breathe, and to think the
circumstance of their eating, drinking, and living in decent houses, quite
unjustifiable. They do not know what others do in the way of helping, pleasing, or
teaching their race; they will not trouble themselves to inquire; whoever is not in
trade is accused of eating the bread of idleness, of passing a useless existence.
Long may it be ere England really becomes a nation of shopkeepers!
We have already said that Moore was no self-sacrificing patriot, and we have
also explained what circumstances rendered him specially prone to confine his
attention and efforts to the furtherance of his individual interest; accordingly, when
he felt himself urged a second time to the brink of ruin, none struggled harder than
he against the influences which would have thrust him over. What he could do
towards stirring agitation in the North against the war, he did, and he instigated
others whose money and connections gave them more power than he possessed.
Sometimes, by flashes, he felt there was little reason in the demands his party
made on Government: when he heard of all Europe threatened by Bonaparte, and
of all Europe arming to resist him; when he saw Russia menaced, and beheld
Russia rising, incensed and stern, to defend her frozen soil, her wild provinces of
serfs, her dark native despotism, from the tread, the yoke, the tyranny of a foreign

152
victor, he knew that England, a free realm, could not then depute her sons to make
concessions and propose terms to the unjust, grasping French leader. When news
came from time to time of the movements of that man then representing England
in the Peninsula; of his advance from success to success — that advance so
deliberate but so unswerving, so circumspect but so certain, so ‘unhasting’ but so
‘unresting’; when he read Lord Wellington’s own despatches in the columns of the
newspapers, documents written by Modesty to the dictation of Truth — Moore
confessed at heart that a power was with the troops of Britain, of that vigilant,
enduring, genuine, unostentatious sort, which must win victory to the side it led, in
the end. In the end! but that end, he thought, was yet far off; and meantime he,
Moore, as an individual, would be crushed, his hopes ground to dust: it was
himself be had to care for, his hopes he had to pursue, and he would fulfil his
destiny.
He fulfiled it so vigorously, that ere long he came to a decisive rupture with
his old Tory friend the Rector. They quarrelled at a public meeting, and afterwards
exchanged some pungent letters in the newspapers. Mr. Helstone denounced
Moore as a Jacobin, ceased to see him, would not even speak to him when they
met: he intimated also to his niece, very distinctly, that her communications with
Hollow’s Cottage must for the present cease; she must give up taking French
lessons. The language, he observed, was a bad and frivolous one at the best, and
most of the works it boasted were bad and frivolous, highly injurious in their
tendency to weak female minds. He wondered (he remarked parenthetically) what
noodle first made it the fashion to teach women French: nothing was more
improper for them; it was like feeding a rickety child on chalk and water-gruel;
Caroline must give it up, and give up her cousins too: they were dangerous people.
Mr. Helstone quite expected opposition to this order; he expected tears.
Seldom did he trouble himself about Caroline s movements, but a vague idea
possessed him that she was fond of going to Hollow’s Cottage: also he suspected
that she liked Robert Moore’s occasional presence at the Rectory. The Cossack had
perceived that whereas if Malone stepped in of an evening to make himself
sociable and charming, by pinching the ears of an aged black cat, which usually

153
shared with Miss Helstone’s feet the accommodation of her footstool, or by
borrowing a fowling-piece, and banging away at a tool-shed door in the garden
while enough of daylight remained to show that conspicuous mark — keeping the
passage and sitting-room doors meantime uncomfortably open for the convenience
of running in and out to announce his failures and successes with noisy brusquerie
— he had observed that under such entertaining circumstances Caroline had a trick
of disappearing, tripping noiselessly upstairs, and remaining invisible till called
down to supper. On the other hand, when Robert Moore was the guest, though he
elicited no vivacities from the cat, did nothing to it, indeed, beyond occasionally
coaxing it from the stool to his knee, and there letting it purr, climb to his shoulder,
and rub its head against his cheek; though there was no ear-splitting cracking off
of firearms, no diffusion of sulphurous gunpowder perfume, no noise, no boasting
during his stay, that still Caroline sat in the room, and seemed to find wondrous
content in the stitching of Jew-basket pin-cushions, and the knitting of Missionary-
basket socks.
She was very quiet, and Robert paid her little attention, scarcely ever
addressing his discourse to her; but Mr. Helstone, not being one of those elderly
gentlemen who are easily blinded, on the contrary, finding himself on all occasions
extremely wide-awake, had watched them when they bade each other good-night:
he had just seen their eyes meet once — only once. Some natures would have
taken pleasure in the glance then surprised, because there was no harm and some
delight in it. It was by no means a glance of mutual intelligence, for mutual love-
secrets existed not between them: there was nothing then of craft and concealment
to offend; only Mr. Moore’s eyes, looking into Caroline’s, felt they were clear and
gentle, and Caroline’s eyes encountering Mr. Moore’s confessed they were manly
and searching: each acknowledged the charm in his or her own way. Moore smiled
slightly, and Caroline coloured as slightly. Mr. Helstone could, on the spot, have
rated them both: they annoyed him; why? — impossible to say. If you had asked
him what Moore merited at that moment, he would have said ‘a horsewhip’; if you
had inquired into Caroline’s deserts, he would have adjudged her a box on the ear;
if you had further demanded the reason of such chastisements, he would have

154
stormed against flirtation and love-making, and vowed he would have no such
folly going on under his roof.
These private considerations, combined with political reasons, fixed his
resolution of separating the cousins. He announced his will to Caroline one
evening, as she was sitting at work near the drawing-room window: her face was
turned towards him, and the light fell full upon it. It had struck him a few minutes
before that she was looking paler and quieter than she used to look; it had not
escaped him either that Robert Moore’s name had never, for some three weeks
past, dropped from her lips; nor during the same space of time had that personage
made his appearance at the Rectory. Some suspicion of clandestine meetings
haunted him; having but an indifferent opinion of women, he always suspected
them: he thought they needed constant watching. It was in a tone drily significant
he desired her to cease her daily visits to the Hollow; he expected a start, a look of
deprecation: the start he saw but it was a very slight one; no look whatever was
directed to him.
‘Do you hear me?’ he asked.
‘Yes, uncle.’
‘Of course you mean to attend to what I say?’
‘Yes, certainly.’
‘And there must be no letter-scribbling to your cousin Hortense: no
intercourse whatever. I do not approve of the principles of the family: they are
Jacobinical.’
‘Very well,’ said Caroline quietly. She acquiesced then: there was no vexed
flushing of the face, no gathering tears: the shadowy thoughtfulness which had
covered her features ere Mr. Helstone spoke remained undisturbed: she was
obedient.
Yes, perfectly; because the mandate coincided with her own previous
judgment; because it was now become pain to her to go to Hollow’s Cottage;
nothing met her there but disappointment: hope and love had quitted that little
tenement, for Robert seemed to have deserted its precincts. Whenever she asked
after him — which she very seldom did, since the mere utterance of his name

155
made her face grow hot — the answer was, be was from home, or he was quite
taken up with business: Hortense feared he was killing himself by application: he
scarcely ever took a meal in the house; he lived in the counting house.
At church only Caroline had the chance of seeing him, and there she rarely
looked at him: it was both too much pain and too much pleasure to look: it excited
too much emotion; and that it was all wasted emotion, she had learned well to
comprehend.
Once, on a dark, wet Sunday, when there were few people at church, and
when especially certain ladies were absent, of whose observant faculties and
tomahawk tongues Caroline stood in awe, she had allowed her eye to seek
Robert’s pew, and to rest a while on its occupant. He was there alone: Hortense
had been kept at home by prudent considerations relative to the rain and a new
spring ‘chapeau.’ During the sermon, he sat with folded arms and eyes cast down,
looking very sad and abstracted. When depressed, the very hue of his face seemed
more dusk than when he smiled, and to-day cheek and forehead wore their most
tintless and sober olive. By instinct Caroline knew, as she examined that clouded
countenance, that his thoughts were running in no familiar or kindly channel; that
they were far away, not merely from her, but from all which she could
comprehend, or in which she could sympathise. Nothing that they had ever talked
of together was now in his mind: he was wrapped from her by interests and
responsibilities in which it was deemed such as she could have no part.
Caroline meditated in her own way on the subject; speculated on his feelings,
on his life, on his fears, on his fate; mused over the mystery of ‘business,’ tried to
comprehend more about it than had ever been told her — to understand its
perplexities, liabilities, duties, exactions; endeavoured to realise the state of mind
of man of a ‘man of business,’ to enter into it, feel what he would feel, aspire to
what he would aspire. Her earnest wish was to see things as they were, and not to
be romantic. By dint of effort she contrived to get a glimpse of the light of truth
here and there, and hoped that scant ray might suffice to guide her.
‘Different, indeed,’ she concluded, ‘is Robert’s mental condition to mine: I
think only of him; he has no room, no leisure to think of me. The feeling called

156
love is and has been for two years the predominant emotion of my heart: always
there, always awake, always astir: quite other feelings absorb his reflections, and
govern his faculties. He is rising now, going to leave the church, for service is
over. Will he turn his head towards this pew? — no — not once — he has not one
look for me: that is hard: a kind glance would have made me happy till to-morrow.
I have not got it; he would not give it; he is gone. Strange that grief should now
almost choke me, because another human being’s eye has failed to greet mine.’
That Sunday evening, Mr. Malone coming, as usual, to pass it with his
Rector, Caroline withdrew after tea to her chamber. Fanny, knowing her habits,
had lit her a cheerful little fire, as the weather was so gusty and chill. Closeted
there, silent and solitary, what could she do but think? She noiselessly paced to
and fro the carpeted floor, her head drooped, her hands folded: it was irksome to
sit: the current of reflection ran rapidly through her mind: to-night she was mutely
excited.
Mute was the room, — mute the house. The double door of the study muffled
the voices of the gentlemen: the servants were quiet in the kitchen, engaged with
books their young mistress had lent them; books which she had told them were ‘fit
for Sunday reading.’ And she herself had another of the same sort open on the
table, but she could not read it: its theology was incomprehensible to her, and her
own mind was too busy, teeming, wandering, to listen to the language of another
mind.
Then, too, her imagination was full of pictures; images of Moore; scenes
where he and she had been together; winter fireside sketches; a glowing landscape
of a hot summer afternoon passed with him in the bosom of Nunnely Wood: divine
vignettes of mild spring or mellow autumn moments, when she had sat at his side
in Hollow’s Copse, listening to the call of the May cuckoo, or sharing the
September treasure of nuts and ripe blackberries — a wild dessert which it was her
morning’s pleasure to collect in a little basket, and cover with green leaves and
fresh blossoms, and her afternoon’s delight to administer to Moore, berry by berry,
and nut by nut, like a bird feeding its fledgling.

157
 Robert’s features and form were with her; the sound of his voice was quite
distinct in her ear; his few caresses seemed renewed. But these joys being hollow,
were, ere long, crushed in: the pictures faded, the voice failed, the visionary clasp
melted chill from her hand, and where the warm seal of lips had made impress on
her forehead, it felt now as if a sleety raindrop had fallen. She returned from an
enchanted region to the real world for Nunnely Wood in June, she saw her narrow
chamber; for the songs of birds in alleys, she heard the rain on her casement; for
the sigh of the south wind, came the sob of the mournful east; and for Moore’s
manly companionship, she had the thin illusion of her own dim shadow on the
wall. Turning from the pale phantom which reflected herself in its outline, and her
reverie in the drooped attitude of its dim head and colourless tresses, she sat down
— inaction would suit the frame of mind into which she was now declining — she
said to herself — ‘I have to live, perhaps, till seventy years. As far as I know, I
have good health: half a century of existence may lie before me. How am I to
occupy it? What am I to do to fill the interval of time which spreads between me
and the grave?’
She reflected.
‘I shall not be married, it appears,’ she continued. ‘I suppose, as Robert does
not care for me, I shall never have a husband to love, nor little children to take care
of. Till lately I had reckoned securely on the duties and affections of wife and
mother to occupy my existence. I considered, somehow, as a matter of course, that
I was growing up to the ordinary destiny, and never troubled myself to seek any
other; but now, I perceive plainly, I may have been mistaken. Probably I shall be
an old maid. I shall live to see Robert married to some one else, some rich lady: I
shall never marry. What was I created for, I wonder? Where is my place in the
world?’
She mused again.
‘Ah! I see,’ she pursued presently: ‘that is the question which most old maids
are puzzled to solve; other people solve it for them by saying, ‘Your place is to do
good to others, to be helpful whenever help is wanted.’ That is right in some
measure, and a very convenient doctrine for the people who hold it; but I perceive

158
that certain sets of human beings are very apt to maintain that other sets should
give up their lives to them and their service, and then they requite them by praise:
they call them devoted and virtuous. Is this enough? Is it to live? Is there not a
terrible hollowness, mockery, want, craving, in that existence which is given away
to others, for want of something of your own to bestow it on? I suspect there is.
Does virtue lie in abnegation of self? I do not believe it. Undue humility makes
tyranny; weak concession creates selfishness. The Romish religion especially
teaches renunciation of self, submission to others, and nowhere are found so many
grasping tyrants as in the ranks of the Romish priesthood. Each human being has
his share of rights. I suspect it would conduce to the happiness and welfare of all,
if each knew his allotment, and held to it as tenaciously as the martyr to his creed.
Queer thoughts these, that surge in my mind: are they right thoughts? I am not
certain.
‘Well, life is short at the best: seventy years, they say, pass like a vapour, like
a dream when one awaketh; and every path trod by human feet terminates in one
bourne — the grave: the little chink in the surface of this great globe — the furrow
where the mighty husbandman with the scythe deposits the seed he has shaken
from the ripe stem; and there it falls, decays, and thence it springs again, when the
world has rolled round a few times more. So much for the body: the soul
meantime wings its long flight upward, folds its wings on the brink of the sea of
fire and glass, and gazing down through the burning clearness, finds there
mirrored the vision of the Christian’s triple Godhead: the Sovereign Father; the
mediating Son; the Creator Spirit. Such words, at least, have been chosen to
express what is inexpressible, to describe what baffles description. The soul’s real
hereafter, who shall guess?’
Her fire was decayed to its last cinder; Malone had departed; and now the
study bell rang for prayers.
The next day Caroline had to spend altogether alone, her uncle being gone to
dine with his friend Dr. Boultby, vicar of Whinbury. The whole time she was
talking inwardly in the same strain; looking forwards, asking what she was to do
with life. Fanny, as she passed in and out of the room occasionally, intent on

159
housemaid errands, perceived that her young mistress sat very still. She was
always in the same place, always bent industriously over a piece of work: she did
not lift her head to speak to Fanny, as her custom was; and when the latter
remarked that the day was fine, and she ought to take a walk, she only said — ‘It
is cold.’
You are very diligent at that sewing, Miss Caroline,’ continued the girl,
approaching her little table.
‘I am tired of it, Fanny.’
‘Then why do you go on with it? Put it down: read, or do something to amuse
you.’
‘It is solitary in this house, Fanny: don’t you think so?’
‘I don’t find it so, miss. Me and Eliza are company for one another; but you
are quite too still — you should visit more. Now, be persuaded; go upstairs and
dress yourself smart, and go and take tea, in a friendly way, with Miss Mann or
Miss Ainley: I am certain either of those ladies would be delighted to see you.’
‘But their houses are dismal: they are both old maids. I am certain old maids
are a very unhappy race.’
‘Not they, miss: they can’t be unhappy; they take such care of themselves.
They are all selfish.’
‘Miss Ainley is not selfish, Fanny: she is always doing good. How devotedly
kind she was to her stepmother, as long as the old lady lived; and now when she is
quite alone in the world, without brother or sister, or any one to care for her, how
charitable she is to the poor, as far as her means permit! Still nobody thinks much
of her, or has pleasure in going to see her: and how gentlemen always sneer at
her!’
‘They shouldn’t, miss; I believe she is a good woman: but gentlemen think
only of ladies’ looks.’
‘I’ll go and see her,’ exclaimed Caroline, starting up: ‘and if she asks me to
stay to tea, I’ll stay. How wrong it is to neglect people because they are not pretty,
and young, and merry! And I will certainly call to see Miss Mann, too: she may
not be amiable; but what has made her unamiable? What has life been to her?’

160
 Fanny helped Miss Helstone to put away her work, and afterwards assisted
her to dress.
‘You’ll not be an old maid, Miss Caroline,’ she said, as she tied the sash of
her brown-silk frock, having previously smoothed her soft, full, and shining curls;
‘there are no signs of an old maid about you.’
Caroline looked at the little mirror before her, and she thought there were
some signs. She could see that she was altered within the last month; that the hues
of her complexion were paler, her eyes changed — a wan shade seemed to circle
them, her countenance was dejected: she was not, in short, so pretty or so fresh as
she used to be. She distantly hinted this to Fanny, from whom she got no direct
answer, only a remark that people did vary in their looks; but that at her age a little
falling away signified nothing, — she would soon come round again, and be
plumper and rosier than ever. Having given this assurance, Fanny showed singular
zeal in wrapping her up in warm shawls and handkerchiefs, till Caroline, nearly
smothered with the weight, was fain to resist further additions.
She paid her visits: first to Miss Mann, for this was the most difficult point:
Miss Mann was certainly not quite a lovable person. Till now, Caroline had always
unhesitatingly declared she disliked her, and more than once she had joined her
cousin Robert in laughing at some of her peculiarities. Moore was not habitually
given to sarcasm, especially on anything humbler or weaker than himself; but he
had once or twice happened to be in the room when Miss Mann had made a call on
his sister, and after listening to her conversation and viewing her features for a
time, he had gone out into the garden where his little cousin was tending some of
his favourite flowers, and while standing near and watching her, he had amused
himself with comparing fair youth — delicate and attractive — with shrivelled eld,
livid and loveless, and in jestingly repeating to a smiling girl the vinegar discourse
of a cankered old maid. Once on such an occasion, Caroline had said to him,
looking up from the luxuriant creeper she was binding to its frame, ‘Ah! Robert,
you do not like old maids. I, too, should come under the lash of your sarcasm, if I
were an old maid.’

161
 ‘You an old maid!’ he had replied. ‘A piquant notion suggested by lips of that
tint and form. I can fancy you, though, at forty, quietly dressed, pale and sunk, but
still with that straight nose, white forehead, and those soft eyes. I suppose, too,
you will keep your voice, which has another ‘timbre’ than that hard, deep organ of
Miss Mann’s . Courage, Cary! — even at fifty you will not be repulsive.’
‘Miss Mann did not make herself, or tune her voice, Robert.’
‘Nature made her in the mood in which she makes her briars and thorns;
whereas for the creation of some women, she reserves the May morning hours,
when with light and dew she woos the primrose from the turf, and the lily from the
wood-moss.’
....................
Ushered into Miss Mann’s little parlour, Caroline found her, as she always
found her, surrounded by perfect neatness, cleanliness, and comfort (after all, is it
not a virtue in old maids that solitude rarely makes them negligent or disorderly?);
no dust on her polished furniture, none on her carpet, fresh flowers in the vase on
her table, a bright fire in the grate. She herself sat primly and somewhat grimly-
tidy in a cushioned rocking-chair, her hands busied with some knitting: this was
her favourite work, as it required the least exertion. She scarcely rose as Caroline
entered; to avoid excitement was one of Miss Mann’s aims in life: she had been
composing herself ever since she came down in the morning, and had just attained
a certain lethargic state of tranquillity when the visitor’s knock at the door startled
her, and undid her day’s work. She was scarcely pleased, therefore, to see Miss
Helstone: she received her with reserve, bade her be seated with austerity, and
when she got her placed opposite, she fixed her with her eye.
This was no ordinary doom — to be fixed with Miss Mann’s eye. Robert
Moore had undergone it once, and had never forgotten the circumstance.
He considered it quite equal to anything Medusa could do: he professed to
doubt whether, since that infliction, his flesh had been quite what it was before —
whether there was not something stony in its texture. The gaze had had such an
effect on him as to drive him promptly from the apartment and house; it had even
sent him straightway up to the Rectory, where he had appeared in Caroline’s

162
presence with a very queer face, and amazed her by demanding a cousinly salute
on the spot, to rectify a damage that had been done him.
Certainly Miss Mann had a formidable eye for one of the softer sex: it was
prominent, and showed a great deal of the white, and looked as steadily, as
unwinkingly, at you as if it were a steel ball soldered in her head; and when, while
looking, she began to talk in an indescribably dry monotonous tone — a tone
without vibration or inflection — you felt as if a graven image of some bad spirit
were addressing you. But it was all a figment of fancy, a matter of surface. Miss
Mann’s goblin-grimness scarcely went deeper than the angel- sweetness of
hundreds of beauties. She was a perfectly honest, conscientious woman, who had
performed duties in her day from whose severe anguish many a human Peri,
gazelle-eyed, silken-tressed, and silver-tongued, would have shrunk appalled: she
had passed alone through protracted scenes of suffering, exercised rigid self-
denial, made large sacrifices of time, money, health, for those who had repaid her
only by ingratitude, and now her main — almost her sole — fault was, that she
was censorious.
Censorious she certainly was. Caroline had not sat five minutes ere her
hostess, still keeping her under the spell of that dread and Gorgon gaze, began
flaying alive certain of the families in the neighbourhood. She went to work at this
business in a singularly cool, deliberate manner, like some surgeon practising with
his scalpel on a lifeless subject: she made few distinctions; she allowed scarcely
any one to be good; she dissected impartially almost all her acquaintance. If her
auditress ventured now and then to put in a palliative word, she set it aside with a
certain disdain. Still, though thus pitiless in moral anatomy, she was no scandal-
monger: she never disseminated really malignant or dangerous reports: it was not
her heart so much as her temper that was wrong.
Caroline made this discovery for the first time to-day; and moved thereby to
regret divers unjust judgments she had more than once passed on the crabbed old
maid, she began to talk to her softly, not in sympathising words, but with a
sympathising voice. The loneliness of her condition struck her visitor in a new
light; as did also the character of her ugliness — a bloodless pallor of complexion,

163
and deeply worn lines of feature. The girl pitied the solitary and afflicted woman;
her looks told what she felt: a sweet countenance is never so sweet as when the
moved heart animates it with compassionate tenderness. Miss Mann, seeing such a
countenance raised to her, was touched in her turn: she acknowledged her sense of
the interest thus unexpectedly shown in her, who usually met with only coldness
and ridicule, by replying to her candidly. Communicative on her own affairs she
usually was not, because no one cared to listen to her; but to-day she became so,
and her confidant shed tears as she heard her speak: for she told of cruel, slow-
wasting, obstinate sufferings. Well might she be corpse-like; well might she look
grim, and never smile; well might she wish to avoid excitement, to gain and retain
composure! Caroline, when she knew all, acknowledged that Miss Mann was
rather to be admired for fortitude than blamed for moroseness. Reader! when you
behold an aspect for whose constant gloom and frown you cannot account, whose
unvarying cloud exasperates you by its apparent causelessness, be sure that there
is a canker somewhere, and a canker not the less deeply corroding because
concealed.
Miss Mann felt that she was understood partly, and wished to be understood
further; for however old, plain, humble, desolate, afflicted we may be, so long as
our hearts preserve the feeblest spark of life, they preserve also, shivering near that
pale ember, a starved, ghostly longing for appreciation and affection. To this
extenuated spectre, perhaps, a crumb is not thrown once a year; but when
ahungered and athirst to famine — when all humanity has forgotten the dying
tenant of a decaying house — Divine Mercy remembers the mourner, and a
shower of manna falls for lips that earthly nutriment is to pass no more. Biblical
promises, heard first in health, but then unheeded, come whispering to the couch
of sickness: it is felt that a pitying God watches what all mankind have forsaken;
the tender compassion of Jesus is recalled and relied on: the faded eye, gazing
beyond Time, sees a Home, a Friend, a Refuge in Eternity.
Miss Mann, drawn on by the still attention of her listener, proceeded to allude
to circumstances in her past life. She spoke like one who tells the truth — simply,
and with a certain reserve: she did not boast, nor did she exaggerate. Caroline

164
found that the old maid had been a most devoted daughter and sister, an unwearied
watcher by lingering deathbeds; that to prolonged and unrelaxing attendance on
the sick, the malady that now poisoned her own life owed its origin; that to one
wretched relative she had been a support and succour in the depths of self-earned
degradation, and that it was still her hand which kept him from utter destitution.
Miss Helstone stayed the whole evening, omitting to pay her other intended visit;
and when she left Miss Mann, it was with the determination to try in future to
excuse her faults, never again to make light of her peculiarities or to laugh at her
plainness; and, above all things, not to neglect her, but to come once a week, and
to offer her from one human heart at least, the homage of affection and respect:
she felt she could now sincerely give her a small tribute of each feeling.
Caroline, on her return, told Fanny she was very glad she had gone out, as
she felt much better for the visit. The next day she failed not to seek Miss Ainley.
This lady was in narrower circumstances than Miss Mann, and her dwelling was
more humble: it was, however, if possible, yet more exquisitely clean; though the
decayed gentlewoman could not afford to keep a servant, but waited on herself,
and had only the occasional assistance of a little girl who lived in a cottage near.
Not only was Miss Ainley poorer, but she was even plainer than the other old
maid. In her first youth she must have been ugly; now, at the age of fifty, she was
very ugly. At first sight, all but peculiarly well-disciplined minds were apt to turn
from her with annoyance: to conceive against her a prejudice, simply on the
ground of her unattractive look. Then she was prim in dress and manner: she
looked, spoke, and moved the complete old maid.
Her welcome to Caroline was formal, even in its kindness — for it was kind;
but Miss Helstone excused this. She knew something of the benevolence of the
heart which beat under that starched kerchief; all the neighbourhood — at least all
the female neighbourhood — knew something of it: no one spoke against Miss
Ainley except lively young gentlemen, and inconsiderate old ones, who declared
her hideous.
Caroline was soon at home in that tiny parlour; a kind hand took from her her
shawl and bonnet, and installed her in the most comfortable seat near the fire. The

165
young and the antiquated woman were presently deep in kindly conversation, and
soon Caroline became aware of the power a most serene, unselfish, and benignant
mind could exercise over those to whom it was developed. She talked never of
herself — always of others. Their faults she passed over; her theme was their
wants, which she sought to supply; their sufferings, which she longed to alleviate.
She was religious — a professor of religion — what some would call ‘a saint,’ and
she referred to religion often in sanctioned phrase — in phrase which those who
possess a perception of the ridiculous, without owning the power of exactly testing
and truly judging character, would certainly have esteemed a proper subject for
satire — a matter for mimicry and laughter. They would have been hugely
mistaken for their pains. Sincerity is never ludicrous; it is always respectable.
Whether truth — be it religious or moral truth — speak eloquently and in well-
chosen language or not, its voice should be heard with reverence. Let those who
cannot nicely, and with certainty, discern the difference between the tones of
hypocrisy and those of sincerity, never presume to laugh at all, lest they should
have the miserable misfortune to laugh in the wrong place, and commit impiety
when they think they are achieving wit.
Not from Miss Ainley’s own lips did Caroline hear of her good works; but
she knew much of them nevertheless; her beneficence was the familiar topic of the
poor in Briarfield. They were not works of almsgiving: the old maid was too poor
to give much, though she straitened herself to privation that she might contribute
her mite when needful: they were the works of a Sister of Charity, far more
difficult to perform than those of a Lady Bountiful. She would watch by any sick-
bed: she seemed to fear no disease; she would nurse the poorest whom none else
would nurse: she was serene, humble, kind, and equable through everything.
For this goodness she got but little reward in this life. Many of the poor
became so accustomed to her services that they hardly thanked her for them: the
rich heard them mentioned with wonder, but were silent, from a sense of shame at
the difference between her sacrifices and their own. Many ladies, however,
respected her deeply: they could not help it; one gentleman — one only — gave
her his friendship and perfect confidence: this was Mr. Hall, the vicar of Nunnely.

166
He said, and said truly, that her life came nearer the life of Christ than that of any
other human being he had ever met with. You must not think, reader, that in
sketching Miss Ainley’s character, I depict a figment of imagination — no — we
seek the originals of such portraits in real life only.
Miss Helstone studied well the mind and heart now revealed to her. She
found no high intellect to admire: the old maid was merely sensible, but she
discovered so much goodness, so much usefulness, so much mildness, patience,
truth, that she bent her own mind before Miss Ainley’s in reverence. What was her
love of nature, what was her sense of beauty, what were her more varied and
fervent emotions, what was her deeper power of thought, what her wider capacity
to comprehend, compared to the practical excellence of this good woman?
Momently, they seemed only beautiful forms of selfish delight; mentally, she trod
them under foot.
It is true, she still felt with pain that the life which made Miss Ainley happy
could not make her happy: pure and active as it was, in her heart she deemed it
deeply dreary because it was so loveless — to her ideas, so forlorn. Yet, doubtless,
she reflected, it needed only habit to make it practicable and agreeable to any one:
it was despicable, she felt, to pine sentimentally, to cherish secret griefs, vain
memories; to be inert, to waste youth in aching languor, to grow old doing
nothing.
‘I will bestir myself,’ was her resolution, ‘and try to be wise if I cannot be
good.’
She proceeded to make inquiry of Miss Ainley if she could help her in
anything. Miss Ainley, glad of an assistant, told her that she could, and indicated
some poor families in Briarfield that it was desirable she should visit; giving her
likewise, at her further request, some work to do for certain poor women who had
many children, and who were unskilled in using the needle for themselves.
Caroline went home, laid her plans, and took a resolve not to swerve from
them. She allotted a certain portion of her time for her various studies, and a
certain portion for doing anything Miss Ainley might direct her to do; the

167
remainder was to be spent in exercise; not a moment was to be left for the
indulgence of such fevered thoughts as had poisoned last Sunday evening.
To do her justice, she executed her plans conscientiously, perseveringly. It
was very hard work at first — it was even hard work to the end, but it helped her
to stem and keep down anguish: it forced her to be employed; it forbade her to
brood; and gleams of satisfaction chequered her grey life here and there when she
found she had done good, imparted pleasure, or allayed suffering.
Yet I must speak truth; these efforts brought her neither health of body nor
continued peace of mind: with them all, she wasted, grew more joyless and more
wan; with them all, her memory kept harping on the name of Robert Moore; an
elegy over the past still rung constantly in her ear; a funereal inward cry haunted
and harassed her: the heaviness of a broken spirit, and of pining and palsying
faculties, settled slow on her buoyant youth. Winter seemed conquering her spring:
the mind’s soil and its treasures were freezing gradually to barren stagnation.

Chapter 11: Fieldhead

Yet Caroline refused tamely to succumb: she had native strength in her girl’s
heart, and she used it. Men and women never struggle so hard as when they
struggle alone, without witness, counsellor, or confidant; unencouraged,
unadvised, and unpitied.
Miss Helstone was in this position. Her sufferings were her only spur; and
being very real and sharp, they roused her spirit keenly. Bent on victory over a
mortal pain, she did her best to quell it. Never had she been seen so busy, so
studious, and, above all, so active. She took walks in all weathers — long walks in
solitary directions. Day by day she came back in the evening, pale and wearied-
looking, yet seemingly not fatigued; for still, as soon as she had thrown off her
bonnet and shawl, she would, instead of resting, begin to pace her apartment:
sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint. She said she did this
to tire herself well, that she might sleep soundly at night. But if that was her aim it
was unattained, for at night, when others slumbered, she was tossing on her pillow,
or sitting at the foot of her couch in the darkness, forgetful, apparently, of the

168
necessity of seeking repose. Often, unhappy girl! she was crying — crying in a
sort of intolerable despair; which, when it rushed over her, smote down her
strength, and reduced her to childlike helplessness.
When thus prostrate, temptations besieged her: weak suggestions whispered
in her weary heart to write to Robert, and say that she was unhappy because she
was forbidden to see him and Hortense, and that she feared he would withdraw his
friendship (not love) from her, and forget her entirely, and begging him to
remember her, and sometimes to write to her. One or two such letters she actually
indited, but she never sent them: shame and good sense forbade.
At last the life she led reached the point when it seemed she could bear it no
longer; that she must seek and find a change somehow, or her heart and head
would fail under the pressure which strained them. She longed to leave Briarfield,
to go to some very distant place. She longed for something else: the deep, secret,
anxious yearning to discover and know her mother strengthened daily; but with the
desire was coupled a doubt, a dread — if she knew her, could she love her? There
was cause for hesitation, for apprehension on this point: never in her life had she
heard that mother praised: whoever mentioned her, mentioned her coolly. Her
uncle seemed to regard his sister-in-law with a sort of tacit antipathy; an old
servant, who had lived with Mrs. James Helstone for a short time after her
marriage, whenever she referred to her former mistress, spoke with chilling
reserve: sometimes she called her ‘queer,’ sometimes she said she did not
understand her. These expressions were ice to the daughter’s heart; they suggested
the conclusions that it was perhaps better never to know her parent, than to know
her and not like her.
But one project could she frame whose execution seemed likely to bring her a
hope of relief; it was to take a situation, to be a governess — she could do nothing
else. A little incident brought her to the point when she found courage to break her
design to her uncle.
Her long and late walks lay always, as has been said, on lonely roads; but in
whatever direction she had rambled, whether along the drear skirts of Stilbro’
Moor, or over the sunny stretch of Nunnely Common, her homeward path was still

169
so contrived as to lead her near the Hollow. She rarely descended the den, but she
visited its brink at twilight almost as regularly as the stars rose over the hill-crests.
Her resting-place was at a certain stile under a certain old thorn: thence she could
look down on the cottage, the mill, the dewy garden- ground, the still, deep dam;
thence was visible the well-known counting-house window, from whose panes at a
fixed hour shot, suddenly bright, the ray of the well-known lamp. Her errand was
to watch for this ray: her reward to catch it, sometimes sparkling bright in clear air,
sometimes shimmering dim through mist, and anon flashing broken between slant
lines of rain — for she came in all weathers.
There were nights when it failed to appear: she knew then that Robert was
from home, and went away doubly sad; whereas its kindling rendered her elate, as
though she saw in it the promise of some indefinite hope. If, while she gazed, a
shadow bent between the light and lattice, her heart leaped — that eclipse was
Robert: she had seen him. She would return home comforted, carrying in her mind
a clearer vision of his aspect, a distincter recollection of his voice, his smile, his
hearing; and, blent with these impressions, was often a sweet persuasion that, if
she could get near him, his heart might welcome her presence yet: that at this
moment he might be willing to extend his hand and draw her to him, and shelter
her at his side as he used to do. That night, though she might weep as usual, she
would fancy her tears less scalding; the pillow they watered seemed a little softer;
the temples pressed to that pillow ached less.
The shortest path from the Hollow to the Rectory wound near a certain
mansion, the same under whose lone walls Malone passed on that night-journey
mentioned in an early chapter of this work — the old and tenantless dwelling
yclept Fieldhead. Tenantless by the proprietor it had been for ten years, but it was
no ruin: Mr. Yorke had seen it kept in good repair, and an old gardener and his
wife had lived in it, cultivated the grounds, and maintained the house in habitable
condition.
If Fieldhead had few other merits as a building, it might at least be termed
picturesque: its irregular architecture, and the grey and mossy colouring
communicated by time, gave it a just claim to this epithet. The old latticed

170
windows, the stone porch, the walls, the roof, the chimney-stacks, were rich in
crayon touches and sepia lights and shades. The trees behind were fine, bold, and
spreading; the cedar on the lawn in front was grand, and the granite urns on the
garden wall, the fretted arch of the gateway, were, for an artist, as the very desire
of the eye.
One mild May evening, Caroline passing near about moonrise, and feeling,
though weary, unwilling yet to go home, where there was only the bed of thorns
and the night of grief to anticipate, sat down on the mossy ground near the gate,
and gazed through towards cedar and mansion. It was a still night — calm, dewy,
cloudless: the gables, turned to the west, reflected the clear amber of the horizon
they faced; the oaks behind were black; the cedar was blacker; under its dense,
raven boughs a glimpse of sky opened gravely blue: it was full of the moon, which
looked solemnly and mildly down on Caroline from beneath that sombre canopy.
She felt this night and prospect mournfully lovely. She wished she could he
happy: she wished she could know inward peace: she wondered Providence had no
pity on her, and would not help or console her. Recollections of happy trysts of
lovers commemorated in old ballads returned on his mind: she thought such tryst
in such scene would be blissful. Where now was Robert? she asked: not at the
Hollow: she had watched for his lamp long, and had not seen it. She questioned
within herself whether she and Moore were ever destined to meet and speak again.
Suddenly the door within the stone porch of the hall opened, and two men came
out: one elderly and white-headed, the other young, dark-haired, and tall. They
passed across the lawn, out through a portal in the garden wall: Caroline saw them
cross the road, pass the stile, descend the fields; she saw them disappear. Robert
Moore had passed before her with his friend Mr. Yorke: neither had seen her.
The apparition had been transient — scarce seen ere gone; but its electric
passage left her veins kindled, her soul insurgent. It found her despairing: it left
her desperate — two different states.
‘Oh! had he but been alone! Had he but seen me!’ was her cry, ‘he would
have said something; he would have given me his hand. He does, he must love me
a little: he would have shown some token of affection: in his eye, on his lips, I

171
should have read comfort: but the chance is lost. The wind — the cloud’s shadow
does not pass more silently, more emptily than he. I have been mocked, and
Heaven is cruel!’
Thus, in the utter sickness of longing and disappointment, she went home.
The next morning at breakfast, when she appeared white-cheeked and
miserable- looking as one who had seen a ghost, she inquired of Mr. Helstone —
‘Have you any objection, uncle, to my inquiring for a situation in a family?’
Her uncle, ignorant as the table supporting his coffee-cup of all his niece had
undergone and was undergoing, scarcely believed his ears.
‘What whim now?’ he asked. ‘Are you bewitched? What can you mean?’
‘I am not well, and need a change,’ she said.
He examined her. He discovered she had experienced a change, at any rate.
Without his being aware of it, the rose had dwindled and faded to a mere
snowdrop: bloom had vanished, flesh wasted; she sat before him drooping,
colourless, and thin. But for the soft expression of her brown eyes, the delicate
lines of her features, and the flowing abundance of her hair, she would no longer
have possessed a claim to the epithet — pretty.
‘What on earth is the matter with you?’ he asked. ‘What is wrong? How are
you ailing?’
No answer, only the brown eyes filled, the faintly-tinted lips trembled.
‘Look out for a situation, indeed! For what situation are you fit? What have
you been doing with yourself? You are not well.’
‘I should be well if I went from home.’
‘These women are incomprehensible. They have the strangest knack of
startling you with unpleasant surprises. To-day you see them bouncing, buxom,
red as cherries, and round as apples; to-morrow they exhibit themselves effete as
dead weeds, blanched and broken down. And the reason of it all? that’s the puzzle.
She has her meals, her liberty, a good house to live in, and good clothes to wear, as
usual: a while since that sufficed to keep her handsome and cheery, and there she
sits now, a poor little, pale, puling chit enough. Provoking! Then comes the

172
question, what is to be done? I suppose I must send for advice. Will you have a
doctor, child?’
‘No, uncle: I don’t want one: a doctor could do me no good. I merely want
change of air and scene.’
‘Well, if that be the caprice, it shall be gratified. You shall go to a watering-
place I don’t mind the expense: Fanny shall accompany you.’
‘But, uncle, some day I must do something for myself; I have no fortune. I
had better begin now.’
‘While I live, you shall not turn out as a governess, Caroline. I will not have
it said that my niece is a governess.’
‘But the later in life one makes a change of that sort, uncle, the more difficult
and painful it is. I should wish to get accustomed to the yoke before any habits of
ease and independence are formed.’
‘I beg you will not harass me, Caroline. I mean to provide for you. I have
always meant to provide for you: I will purchase an annuity. Bless me; I am but
fifty-five; my health and constitution are excellent: there is plenty of time to save
and take measures. Don’t make yourself anxious respecting the future: is that what
frets you?’
‘No, uncle; but I long for a change.’
He laughed. ‘There speaks the woman!’ cried he, ‘the very woman! A
change! a change! Always fantastical and whimsical? Well, it’s in her sex.’
‘But it is not fantasy and whim, uncle,’
‘What is it, then?’
‘Necessity, I think. I feel weaker than formerly; I believe I should have more
to do.’
‘Admirable! She feels weak, and therefore she should be set to hard labour —
“clair comme le jour” — as Moore — confound Moore! You shall go to Cliff
Bridge; and there are two guineas to buy a new frock. Come, Cary, never fear:
we’ll find balm in Gilead.’
‘Uncle, I wish you were less generous, and more’ —
‘More what?’

173
 Sympathising was the word on Caroline’s lips, but it was not uttered: she
checked herself in time: her uncle would indeed have laughed if that namby-
pamby word had escaped her. Finding her silent, he said — ‘The fact is, you don’t
know precisely what you want.’
‘Only to be a governess.’
‘Pooh! mere nonsense! I’ll not hear of governessing. Don’t mention it again.
It is rather too feminine a fancy. I have finished breakfast, ring the bell: put all
crotchets out of your head, and run away and amuse yourself.’
‘What with? My doll?’ asked Caroline to herself as she quitted the room.
A week or two passed; her bodily and mental health neither grew worse nor
better. She was now precisely in that state, when, if her constitution had contained
the seeds of consumption, decline, or slow fever, those diseases would have been
rapidly developed, and would soon have carried her quietly from the world. People
never die of love or grief alone; though some die of inherent maladies, which the
tortures of those passions prematurely force into destructive action. The sound by
nature undergo these tortures, and are racked, shaken, shattered: their beauty and
bloom perish, but life remains untouched. They are brought to a certain point of
dilapidation; they are reduced to pallor, debility, and emaciation. People think, as
they see them gliding languidly about, that they will soon withdraw to sick-beds,
perish there, and cease from among the healthy and happy. This does not happen:
they live on; and though they cannot regain youth and gaiety, they may regain
strength and serenity. The blossom which the March wind nips, but fails to sweep
away, may survive to hang a withered apple on the tree late into autumn: having
braved the last frosts of spring, it may also brave the first of winter.
Every one noticed the change in Miss Helstone’s appearance, and most
people said she was going to die. She never thought so herself: she felt in no dying
case; she had neither pain nor sickness. Her appetite was diminished; she knew the
reason: it was because she wept so much at night. Her strength was lessened; she
could account for it; sleep was coy and hard to be won; dreams were distressing
and baleful. In the far future she still seemed to anticipate a time when this passage

174
of misery should be got over, and when she should once more be calm, though
perhaps never again happy.
Meanwhile her uncle urged her to visit; to comply with the frequent
invitations of their acquaintance: this she evaded doing; she could not be cheerful
in company: she felt she was observed there with more curiosity than sympathy.
Old ladies were always offering her their advice, recommending this or that
nostrum; young ladies looked at her in a way she understood, and from which she
shrank. Their eyes said they knew she had been ‘disappointed,’ as custom phrases
it: by whom, they were not certain.
Commonplace young ladies can be quite as hard as commonplace young
gentlemen — quite as worldly and selfish. Those who suffer should always avoid
them; grief and calamity they despise: they seem to regard them as the judgments
of God on the lowly. With them, to ‘love’ is merely to contrive a scheme for
achieving a good match: to be ‘disappointed’ is to have their scheme seen through
and frustrated. They think the feelings and projects of others on the subject of love
similar to their own, and judge them accordingly.
All this Caroline knew, partly by instinct, partly by observation: she regulated
her conduct by her knowledge, keeping her pale face and wasted figure as much
out of sight as she could. Living thus in complete seclusion, she ceased to receive
intelligence of the little transactions of the neighbourhood.
One morning her uncle came into the parlour, where she sat endeavouring to
find some pleasure in painting a little group of wild flowers, gathered under a
hedge at the top of the Hollow fields, and said to her in his abrupt manner —
‘Come, child, you are always stooping over palette, or book, or sampler: leave that
tinting work. By-the-bye, do you put your pencil to your lips when you paint?’
‘Sometimes, uncle, when I forget.’
‘Then it is that which is poisoning you. The paints are deleterious, child:
there is white lead and red lead, and verdigris, and gamboge, and twenty other
poisons in those colour cakes. Lock them up! lock them up! Get your bonnet on. I
want you to make a call with me.’
‘With you, uncle?

175
 This question was asked in a tone of surprise. She was not accustomed to
make calls with her uncle: she never rode or walked out with him on any occasion.
‘Quick! quick! I am always busy, you know: I have no time to lose.’
She hurriedly gathered up her materials, asking, meantime, where they were
going.
‘To Fieldhead.’
‘Fieldhead! What, to see old James Booth, the gardener? Is he ill?’
‘We are going to see Miss Shirley Keeldar.’
‘Miss Keeldar! Is she come to Yorkshire? Is she at Fieldhead?’
‘She is. She has been there a week. I met her at a party last night; — that
party to which you would not go. I was pleased with her: I choose that you shall
make her acquaintance: it will do you good.’
‘She is now come of age, I suppose?’
‘She is come of age, and will reside for a time on her property. I lectured her
on the subject: I showed her her duty: she is not intractable; she is rather a fine
girl; she will teach you what it is to have a sprightly spirit: nothing lackadaisical
about her.’
‘I don’t think she will want to see me, or to have me introduced to her. What
good can I do her? How can I amuse her?’
‘Pshaw! Put your bonnet on,’
‘Is she proud, uncle?’
‘Don’t know. You hardly imagine she would show her pride to me, I
suppose? A chit like that would scarcely presume to give herself airs with the
Rector of her parish, however rich she might be.’
‘No — but how did she behave to other people?’
‘Didn’t observe. She holds her head high, and probably can be saucy enough
where she dare — she wouldn’t be a woman otherwise. There, — away now for
your bonnet at once!’
Not naturally very confident, a failure of physical strength and a depression
of spirits had not tended to increase Caroline’s presence of mind and ease of
manner, or to give her additional courage to face strangers, and she quailed, in

176
spite of self-remonstrance, as she and her uncle walked up the broad, paved
approach leading from the gateway of Fieldhead to its porch. She followed Mr.
Helstone reluctantly through that porch into the sombre old vestibule beyond.
Very sombre it was; long, vast, and dark: one latticed window lit it but dimly;
the wide old chimney contained now no fire, for the present warm weather needed
it not; it was filled instead with willow-boughs. The gallery on high, opposite the
entrance, was seen but in outline, so shadowy became this hall towards its ceiling;
carved stags’ heads, with real antlers, looked down grotesquely from the walls,
This was neither a grand nor a comfortable house: within as without it was
antique, rambling, and incommodious. A property of a thousand a year belonged to
it; which property had descended, for lack of male heirs, on a female. There were
mercantile families in the district boasting twice the income, but the Keeldars, by
virtue of their antiquity, and their distinction of lords of the manor, took the
precedence of all.
Mr. and Miss Helstone were ushered into a parlour: of course, as was to be
expected in such a Gothic old barrack, this parlour was lined with oak: fine dark,
glossy panels compassed the walls gloomily and grandly. Very handsome, reader,
these shining brown panels are: very mellow in colouring and tasteful in effect, but
— if you know what a ‘Spring-clean’ is — very execrable and inhuman. Whoever,
having the bowels of humanity, has seen servants scrubbing at these polished
wooden walls with bees-waxed cloths on a warm May day, must allow that they
are ‘intolerable and not to be endured’; and I cannot but secretly applaud the
benevolent barbarian who had painted another and larger apartment of Fieldhead
— the drawing-room to wit, formerly also an oak-room — of a delicate pinky
white; thereby earning for himself the character of a Hun, but mightily enhancing
the cheerfulness of that portion of his abode, and saving future housemaids a
world of toil.
The brown-panelled parlour was furnished all in old style, and with real old
furniture. On each side of the high mantelpiece stood two antique chairs of oak,
solid as sylvan thrones, and in one of these sat a lady. But if this were Miss
Keeldar, she must have come of age at least some twenty years ago: she was of

177
matronly form, and though she wore no cap, and possessed hair of quite an
undimmed auburn, shading small and naturally young-looking features, she had no
youthful aspect, nor apparently the wish to assume it. You could have wished her
attire of a newer fashion: in a well-cut, well-made gown, hers would have been no
uncomely presence. It puzzled you to guess why a garment of handsome materials
should be arranged in such scanty folds, and devised after such an obsolete mode:
you felt disposed to set down the wearer as somewhat eccentric at once.
This lady received the visitors with a mixture of ceremony and diffidence
quite English: no middle-aged matron who was not an Englishwoman could
evince precisely the same manner; a manner so uncertain of herself, of her own
merits, of her power to please; and yet so anxious to be proper, and if possible,
rather agreeable than otherwise. In the present instance, however, more
embarrassment was shown than is usual even with diffident Englishwomen: Miss
Helstone felt this, sympathised with the stranger, and knowing by experience what
was good for the timid, took a seat quietly near her, and began to talk to her with a
gentle ease, communicated for the moment by the presence of one less self-
possessed than herself.
She and this lady would, if alone, have at once got on extremely well
together. The lady had the clearest voice imaginable: infinitely softer and more
tuneful than could have been reasonably expected from forty years, and a form
decidedly inclined to embonpoint. This voice Caroline liked: it atoned for the
formal, if correct, accent and language: the lady would soon have discovered she
liked it and her, and in ten minutes they would have been friends. But Mr.
Helstone stood on the rug looking at them both; looking especially at the strange
lady with his sarcastic, keen eye, that clearly expressed impatience of her chilly
ceremony, and annoyance at her want of aplomb. His hard gaze and rasping voice
discomfited the lady more and more; she tried, however, to get up little speeches
about the weather, the aspect of the country, etc., but the impracticable Mr.
Helstone presently found himself somewhat deaf: whatever she said, he affected
not to hear distinctly, and she was obliged to go over each elaborately constructed
nothing twice. The effort soon became too much for her; she was just rising in a

178
perplexed flutter, nervously murmuring that she knew not what detained Miss
Keeldar — that she would go and look for her, when Miss Keeldar saved her the
trouble by appearing: it was to be presumed at least that she who now came in
through a glass-door from the garden owned that name.
There is real grace in ease of manner, and so old Helstone her left when an
erect, slight girl walked up to him, retaining with her left hand her little silk apron
full of flowers, and giving him her right hand said pleasantly: ‘I knew you would
come to see me, though you do think Mr. Yorke has made me a Jacobin. Good-
morning.’
‘But we’ll not have you a Jacobin,’ returned he. ‘No, Miss Shirley, they shall
not steal the flower of my parish from me: now that you are amongst us, you shall
be my pupil in politics and religion: I’ll teach you sound doctrine on both points.’
‘Mrs. Pryor has anticipated you,’ she replied, turning to the elder lady. ‘Mrs.
Pryor, you know, was my governess, and is still my friend; and of all the high and
rigid Tories, she is queen; of all the stanch churchwomen, she is chief. I have been
well drilled both in theology and history, I assure you, Mr. Helstone.’
The Rector immediately bowed very low to Mrs. Pryor, and expressed
himself obliged to her.
The ex-governess disclaimed skill either in political or religious controversy,
explained that she thought such matters little adapted for female minds, but
avowed herself in general terms the advocate of order and loyalty, and, of course,
truly attached to the Establishment. She added, she was ever averse to change
under any circumstances; and something scarcely audible about the extreme
danger of being too ready to take up new ideas, closed her sentence.
‘Miss Keeldar thinks as you think, I hope, madam.’
‘Difference of age and difference of temperament occasion difference of
sentiment,’ was the reply. ‘It can scarcely he expected that the eager and young
should hold the opinions of the cool and middle-aged.’
‘Oh! oh! we are independent: we think for ourselves!’ cried Mr. Helstone.
‘We are a little Jacobin, for anything I know: a little free-thinker, in good earnest.
Let us have a confession of faith on the spot.’

179
 And he took the heiress’s two hands — causing her to let fall her whole cargo
of flowers — and seated her by him on the sofa.
‘Say your creed,’ he ordered.
‘The Apostles’ creed?’
‘Yes.’
She said it like a child.
‘Now for St. Athanasius’s : that’s the test!’
‘Let me gather up my flowers: here is Tartar coming, he will tread upon
them.’
Tartar was a rather large, strong, and fierce-looking dog, very ugly, being of a
breed between mastiff and bull-dog, who at this moment entered through the glass-
door, and posting directly to the rug, snuffed the fresh flowers scattered there. He
seemed to scorn them as food; but probably thinking their velvety petals might be
convenient as litter, he was turning round preparatory to depositing his tawny bulk
upon them, when Miss Helstone and Miss Keeldar simultaneously stooped to the
rescue.
‘Thank you,’ said the heiress, as she again held out her little apron for
Caroline to heap the blossoms into it, ‘Is this your daughter, Mr. Helstone? ‘ she
asked.
‘My niece, Caroline.’
Miss Keeldar shook hands with her, and then looked at her. Caroline also
looked at her hostess.
Shirley Keeldar (she had no Christian name but Shirley: her parents, who had
wished to have a son, finding that, after eight years of marriage, Providence had
granted them only a daughter, bestowed on her the same masculine family
cognomen they would have bestowed on a boy, if with a boy they had been
blessed) — Shirley Keeldar was no ugly heiress: she was agreeable to the eye. Her
height and shape were not unlike Miss Helstone’s : perhaps in stature she might
have the advantage by an inch or two; she was gracefully made, and her face, too,
possessed a charm as well described by the word grace as any other. It was pale
naturally, but intelligent, and of varied expression. She was not a blonde, like

180
Caroline: clear and dark were the characteristics of her aspect as to colour: her
face and brow were clear, her eyes of the darkest grey: no green lights in them, —
transparent, pure, neutral grey: and her hair of the darkest brown. Her features
were distinguished: by which I do not mean that they were high, bony, and Roman,
being indeed rather small and slightly marked than otherwise; but only that they
were, to use a few French words, ‘fins, gracieux, spirituels’: mobile they were and
speaking; but their changes were not to be understood, nor their language
interpreted all at once. She examined Caroline seriously, inclining her head a little
to one side, with a thoughtful air.
‘You see she is only a feeble chick,’ observed Mr. Helstone.
‘She looks young — younger than I. How old are you?’ she inquired, in a
manner that would have been patronising if it had not been extremely solemn and
simple.
‘Eighteen years and six months.’
‘And I am twenty-one.’
She said no more; she had now placed her flowers on the table, and was
busied in arranging them.
‘And St. Athanasius’s creed?’ urged the Rector; ‘you believe it all — don’t
you?’
‘I can’t remember it quite all. I will give you a nosegay, Mr. Helstone, when I
have given your niece one.’
She had selected a little bouquet of one brilliant and two or three delicate
flowers, relieved by a spray of dark verdure: she tied it with silk from her work-
box, and placed it on Caroline’s lap; and then she put her hands behind her, and
stood bending slightly towards her guest, still regarding her, in the attitude and
with something of the aspect of a grave but gallant little cavalier. This temporary
expression of face was aided by the style in which she wore her hair, parted on one
temple, and brushed in a glossy sweep above the forehead, whence it fell in curls
that looked natural, so free were their wavy undulations.
‘Are you tired with your walk?’ she inquired.
‘No — not in the least; it is but a short distance — but a mile.’

181
 ‘You look pale. Is she always so pale?’ she asked, turning to the Rector.
‘She used to be as rosy as the reddest of your flowers.
‘Why is she altered? What has made her pale? Has she been ill?’
‘She tells me she wants a change.’
‘She ought to have one: you ought to give her one: you should send her to the
sea-coast.’
‘I will, ere summer is over. Meantime, I intend her to make acquaintance with
you, if you have no objection.’
‘I am sure Miss Keeldar will have no objection,’ here observed Mrs. Pryor. ‘I
think I may take it upon me to say that Miss Helstone’s frequent presence at
Fieldhead will be esteemed a favour.’
‘You speak my sentiments precisely, ma’am,’ said Shirley, ‘and I thank you
for anticipating me. Let me tell you,’ she continued, turning again to Caroline,
‘that you also ought to thank my governess; it is not every one she would welcome
as she has welcomed you: you are distinguished more than you think. This
morning, as soon as you are gone, I shall ask Mrs. Pryor’s opinion of you. I am apt
to rely on her judgment of character, for hitherto I have found it wondrous
accurate. Already I foresee a favourable answer to my inquiries: do I not guess
rightly, Mrs. Pryor?’
‘My dear — you said but now you would ask my opinion when Miss
Helstone was gone; I am scarcely likely to give it in her presence.’
‘No — and perhaps it will be long enough before I obtain it. I am sometimes
sadly tantalised, Mr. Helstone, by Mrs. Pryor’s extreme caution: her judgments
ought to be correct when they come, for they are often as tardy of delivery as a
Lord Chancellor’s : on some people’s characters I cannot get her to pronounce
sentence, entreat as I may.’
Mrs. Pryor here smiled.
‘Yes,’ said her pupil, ‘I know what that smile means: you are thinking of my
gentleman-tenant. Do you know Mr. Moore of the Hollow?’ she asked Mr.
Helstone.

182
 ‘Ay! ay! your tenant — so he is: you have seen a good deal of him, no doubt,
since you came?’
‘I have been obliged to see him: there was business to transact. Business!
Really the word makes me conscious I am indeed no longer a girl, but quite a
woman and something more. I am an esquire! Shirley Keeldar, Esquire, ought to
be my style and title. They gave me a man’s name; I hold a man’s position: it is
enough to inspire me with a touch of manhood, and when I see such people as that
stately Anglo-Belgian — that Gérard Moore before me, gravely talking to me of
business, really I feel quite gentleman-like. You must choose me for your
churchwarden, Mr. Helstone, the next time you elect new ones: they ought to make
me a magistrate and a captain of yeomanry Tony Lumpkin’s mother was a colonel,
and his aunt a justice of the peace — why shouldn’t I be?’
‘With all my heart. If you choose to get up a requisition on the subject, I
promise to head the list of signatures with my name. But you were speaking of
Moore?’
‘Ah! yes. I find it a little difficult to understand Mr. Moore — to know what
to think of him: whether to like him or not. He seems a tenant of whom any
proprietor might be proud — and proud of him I am, in that sense — but as a
neighbour, what is he? Again and again I have entreated Mrs. Pryor to say what
she thinks of him, but she still evades returning a direct answer. I hope you will be
less oracular, Mr. Helstone, and pronounce at once: do you like him?’
‘Not at all, just now: his name is entirely blotted from my good books.’
‘What is the matter? What has he done?’
‘My uncle and he disagree on politics,’ interposed the low voice of Caroline.
She had better not have spoken just then: having scarcely joined in the
conversation before, it was not apropos to do it now: she felt this with nervous
acuteness as soon as she had spoken, and coloured to the eyes.
‘What are Moore’s politics?’ inquired Shirley.
‘Those of a tradesman,’ returned the Rector; ‘narrow, selfish, and unpatriotic.
The man is eternally writing and speaking against the continuance of the war: I
have no patience with him.’

183
 ‘The war hurts his trade. I remember he remarked that only yesterday. But
what other objection have you to him?’
‘That is enough.’
‘He looks the gentleman, in my sense of the term,’ pursued Shirley, ‘and it
pleases me to think he is such.’
Caroline rent the Tyrian petals of the one brilliant flower in her bouquet, and
answered in distinct tones — ‘Decidedly he is.’ Shirley, hearing this courageous
affirmation, flashed an arch, searching glance at the speaker from her deep,
expressive eyes.
‘You are his friend, at any rate,’ she said; ‘you defend him in his absence.’
‘I am both his friend and his relative,’ was the prompt reply. ‘Robert Moore is
my cousin.’
‘Oh, then, you can tell me all about him. Just give me a sketch of his
character.’
Insuperable embarrassment seized Caroline when this demand was made: she
could not, and did not attempt to comply with it. Her silence was immediately
covered by Mrs. Pryor, who proceeded to address sundry questions to Mr.
Helstone regarding a family or two in the neighbourhood, with whose connections
in the south she said she was acquainted. Shirley soon withdrew her gaze from
Miss Helstone’s face. She did not renew her interrogations, but returning to her
flowers, proceeded to choose a nosegay for the Rector. She presented it to him as
he took leave, and received the homage of a salute on the hand in return.
‘Be sure you wear it for my sake,’ said she.
‘Next my heart, of course,’ responded Helstone. ‘Mrs. Pryor, take care of this
future magistrate, this churchwarden in perspective, this captain of yeomanry, this
young squire of Briarfield, in a word: don’t let him exert himself too much: don’t
let him break his neck in hunting: especially, let him mind how he rides down that
dangerous hill near the Hollow.’
‘I like a descent,’ said Shirley — ‘I like to clear it rapidly; and especially I
like that romantic Hollow, with all my heart.’
‘Romantic — with a mill in it?’

184
 ‘Romantic with a mill in it. The old mill and the white cottage are each
admirable in its way.’
‘And the counting-house, Mr. Keeldar?’
‘The counting-house is better than my bloom-coloured drawing-room: I
adore the counting-house.’
‘And the trade? The cloth — the greasy wool — the polluting dyeing-vats?’
‘The trade is to be thoroughly respected.’
‘And the tradesman is a hero? Good!’
‘I am glad to hear you say so: I thought the tradesman looked heroic.’
Mischief, spirit, and glee sparkled all over her face as she thus bandied words
with the old Cossack, who almost equally enjoyed the tilt.
‘Captain Keeldar, you have no mercantile blood in your veins: why are you
so fond of trade?’
‘Because I am a mill-owner, of course. Half my income comes from the
works in that Hollow.’
‘Don’t enter into partnership, that’s all.’
‘You’ve put it into my head! you’ve put it into my head!’ she exclaimed, with
a joyous laugh. ‘It will never get out: thank you.’ And waving her hand, white as a
lily and fine as a fairy’s , she vanished within the porch, while the Rector and his
niece passed out through the arched gateway.

Chapter 12: Shirley and Caroline

Shirley showed she had been sincere in saying she should be glad of
Caroline’s society, by frequently seeking it: and, indeed, if she had not sought it,
she would not have had it; for Miss Helstone was slow to make fresh
acquaintance. She was always held back by the idea that people could not want
her, — that she could not amuse them; and a brilliant, happy, youthful creature,
like the heiress of Fieldhead, seemed to her too completely independent of society
so uninteresting as hers, ever to find it really welcome.
Shirley might be brilliant, and probably happy likewise, but no one is
independent of genial society; and though in about a month she had made the

185
acquaintance of most of the families round, and was on quite free and easy terms
with all the Misses Sykes, and all the Misses Pearson, and the two superlative
Misses Wynne of Walden Hall; yet, it appeared, she found none amongst them
very genial: she fraternised with none of them, to use her own words. If she had
had the bliss to be really Shirley Keeldar, Esq., Lord of the Manor of Briarfield,
there was not a single fair one in this and the two neighbouring parishes, whom
she should have felt disposed to request to become Mrs. Keeldar, lady of the
manor. This declaration she made to Mrs. Pryor, who received it very quietly, as
she did most of her pupil’s off-hand speeches, responding — ‘My dear, do not
allow that habit of alluding to yourself as a gentleman to be confirmed: it is a
strange one. Those who do not know you, hearing you speak thus, would think you
affected masculine manners.’
Shirley never laughed at her former governess: even the little formalities and
harmless peculiarities of that lady were respectable in her eyes: had it been
otherwise, she would have proved herself a weak character at once: for it is only
the weak who make a butt of quiet worth; therefore she took her remonstrance in
silence. She stood quietly near the window, looking at the grand cedar on her lawn,
watching a bird on one of its lower boughs. Presently she began to chirrup to the
bird: soon her chirrup grew clearer; erelong she was whistling; the whistle struck
into a tune, and very sweetly and deftly it was executed.
‘My dear!’ expostulated Mrs. Pryor.
‘Was I whistling?’ said Shirley; ‘I forgot. I beg your pardon, ma’am. I had
resolved to take care not to whistle before you.’
‘But, Miss Keeldar, where did you learn to whistle? You must have got the
habit since you came down into Yorkshire. I never knew you guilty of it before.’
‘Oh! I learned to whistle a long while ago.’
‘Who taught you?’
‘No one: I took it up by listening, and I had laid it down again; but lately,
yesterday evening, as I was coming up our lane, I heard a gentleman whistling that
very tune in the field on the other side of the hedge, and that reminded me.’
‘What gentleman was it?’

186
 ‘We have only one gentleman in this region, ma’am, and that is Mr. Moore:
at least he is the only gentleman who is not grey-haired: my two venerable
favourites, Mr. Helstone and Mr. Yorke, it is true, are fine old beaux; infinitely
better than any of the stupid young ones.’
Mrs. Pryor was silent.
‘You do not like Mr. Helstone, ma’am?’
‘My dear, Mr. Helstone’s office secures him from criticism.’
‘You generally contrive to leave the room when he is announced.’
‘Do you walk out this morning, my dear?’
‘Yes, I shall go to the Rectory, and seek and find Caroline Helstone, and
make her take some exercise: she shall have a breezy walk over Nunnely
Common.’
‘If you go in that direction, my dear, have the goodness to remind Miss
Helstone to wrap up well, as there is a fresh wind, and she appears to me to require
care.’
‘You shall be minutely obeyed, Mrs. Pryor: meantime, will you not
accompany us yourself?’
‘No, my love; I should be a restraint upon you: I am stout, and cannot walk
so quickly as you would wish to do.’
Shirley easily persuaded Caroline to go with her: and when they were fairly
out on the quiet road, traversing the extensive and solitary sweep of Nunnely
Common, she as easily drew her into conversation. The first feelings of diffidence
overcome, Caroline soon felt glad to talk with Miss Keeldar. The very first
interchange of slight observations sufficed to give each an idea of what the other
was. Shirley said she liked the green sweep of the common turf, and, better still,
the heath on its ridges, for the heath reminded her of moors: she had seen moors
when she was travelling on the borders near Scotland. She remembered
particularly a district traversed one long afternoon, on a sultry but sunless day in
summer: they journeyed from noon till sunset, over what seemed a boundless
waste of deep heath, and nothing had they seen but wild sheep; nothing heard but
the cries of wild birds.

187
 ‘I know how the heath would look on such a day,’ said Caroline; ‘purple-
black: a deeper shade of the sky-tint, and that would be livid.’
‘Yes — quite livid, with brassy edges to the clouds, and here and there a
white gleam, more ghastly than the lurid tinge, which, as you looked at it, you
momentarily expected would kindle into blinding lightning.’
‘Did it thunder?’
‘It muttered distant peals, but the storm did not break till evening, after we
had reached our inn: that inn being an isolated house at the foot of a range of
mountains.’
‘Did you watch the clouds come down over the mountains?’
‘I did: I stood at the window an hour watching them. The hills seemed rolled
in a sullen mist, and when the rain fell in whitening sheets, suddenly they were
blotted from the prospect: they were washed from the world.’
‘I have seen such storms in hilly districts in Yorkshire; and at their riotous
climax, while the sky was all cataract, the earth all flood, I have remembered the
Deluge.’
‘It is singularly reviving after such hurricanes to feel calm return, and from
the opening clouds to receive a consolatory gleam, softly testifying that the sun is
not quenched.’
‘Miss Keeldar, just stand still now, and look down at Nunnely dale and
wood.’
They both halted on the green brow of the Common: they looked down on
the deep valley robed in May raiment; on varied meads, some pearled with daisies,
and some golden with king-cups: to-day all this young verdure smiled clear in
sunlight; transparent emerald and amber gleams played over it. On Nunnwood —
the sole remnant of antique British forest in a region whose lowlands were once all
sylvan chase, as its highlands were breast-deep heather — slept the shadow of a
cloud; the distant hills were dappled, the horizon was shaded and tinted like
mother-of-pearl; silvery blues, soft purples, evanescent greens and rose-shades, all
melting into fleeces of white cloud, pure as azury snow, allured the eye as with a

188
remote glimpse of heaven’s foundations. The air blowing on the brow was fresh,
and sweet, and bracing.
‘Our England is a bonnie island,’ said Shirley, ‘and Yorkshire is one of her
bonniest nooks.’
‘You are a Yorkshire girl too?’
‘I am — Yorkshire in blood and birth. Five generations of my race sleep
under the aisles of Briarfield Church: I drew my first breath in the old black hall
behind us.’
Hereupon Caroline presented her hand, which was accordingly taken and
shaken. ‘We are compatriots,’ said she.
‘Yes,’ agreed Shirley, with a grave nod.
‘And that,’ asked Miss Keeldar, pointing to the forest — ‘that is Nunnwood?’
‘It is.’
‘Were you ever there? ’
‘Many a time.’
‘In the heart of it?
‘Yes.’
‘What is it like?’
‘It is like an encampment of forest sons of Anak. The trees are huge and old.
When you stand at their roots, the summits seem in another region: the trunks
remain still and firm as pillars, while the boughs sway to every breeze. In the
deepest calm their leaves are never quite hushed, and in high wind a flood rushes
— a sea thunders above you.’
‘Was it not one of Robin Hood’s haunts?’
‘Yes, and there are mementoes of him still existing. To penetrate into
Nunnwood, Miss Keeldar, is to go far back into the dim days of old. Can you see a
break in the forest, about the centre?’
‘Yes, distinctly.’
‘That break is a dell; a deep, hollow cup, lined with turf as green and short as
the sod of this common: the very oldest of the trees, gnarled mighty oaks, crowd
about the brink of this dell: in the bottom lie the ruins of a nunnery.’

189
 ‘We will go — you and I alone, Caroline — to that wood, early some fine
summer morning, and spend a long day there. We can take pencils and sketch-
books, and any interesting reading-book we like; and of course we shall take
something to eat. I have two little baskets, in which Mrs. Gill, my housekeeper,
might pack our provisions, and we could each carry our own. It would not tire you
too much to walk so far?’
‘Oh, no; especially if we rested the whole day in the wood, and I know all the
pleasantest spots: I know where we could get nuts in nutting time; I know where
wild strawberries abound: I know certain lonely, quite untrodden glades, carpeted
with strange mosses, some yellow as if gilded, some a sober grey, some gem-
green. I know groups of trees that ravish the eye with their perfect, picture-like
effects: rude oak, delicate birch, glossy beech, clustered in contrast; and ash trees
stately as Saul, standing isolated, and superannuated wood-giants clad in bright
shrouds of ivy. Miss Keeldar, I could guide you.’
‘You would be dull with me alone?’
‘I should not. I think we should suit: and what third person is there whose
presence would not spoil our pleasure?’
‘Indeed, I know of none about our own ages — no lady at least, and as to
gentlemen’ —
‘An excursion becomes quite a different thing when there are gentlemen of
the party,’ interrupted Caroline.
‘I agree with you — quite a different thing to what we were proposing.’
‘We were going simply to see the old trees, the old ruins; to pass a day in old
times, surrounded by olden silence, and above all by quietude.’
‘You are right; and the presence of gentlemen dispels the last charm, I think.
If they are of the wrong sort, like your Malones, and your young Sykes, and
Wynnes, irritation takes the place of serenity. If they are of the right sort, there is
still a change — I can hardly tell what change, one easy to feel, difficult to
describe.’
‘We forget Nature, imprimis.’

190
 ‘And then Nature forgets us; covers her vast calm brow with a dim veil,
conceals her face, and withdraws the peaceful joy with which, if we had been
content to worship her only, she would have filled our hearts.’
‘What does she give us instead?’
‘More elation and more anxiety: an excitement that steals the hours away
fast, and a trouble that ruffles their course.’
‘Our power of being happy lies a good deal in ourselves, I believe,’ remarked
Caroline sagely. ‘I have gone to Nunnwood with a large party, all the curates and
some other gentry of these parts, together with sundry ladies; and I found the affair
insufferably tedious and absurd: and I have gone quite alone, or accompanied but
by Fanny, who sat in the woodman’s hut and sewed, or talked to the good wife,
while I roamed about and made sketches, or read; and I have enjoyed much
happiness of a quiet kind all day long. But that was when I was young — two
years ago.’
‘Did you ever go with your cousin, Robert Moore?’
‘Yes; once.’
‘What sort of a companion is he on these occasions?’
‘A cousin, you know, is different to a stranger.’
‘I am aware of that; but cousins, if they are stupid, are still more
insupportable than strangers, because you cannot so easily keep them at a distance.
But your cousin is not stupid?’
‘No; but —’
‘Well?’
‘If the company of fools irritates, as you say, the society of clever men leaves
its own peculiar pain also. Where the goodness or talent of your friend is beyond
and above all doubt, your own worthiness to be his associate often becomes a
matter of question.’
‘Oh! there I cannot follow you: that crotchet is not one I should choose to
entertain for an instant. I consider myself not unworthy to be the associate of the
best of them — of gentlemen, I mean: though that is saying a great deal. Where
they are good, they are very good, I believe. Your uncle, by-the-bye, is not a bad

191
specimen of the elderly gentleman: I am always glad to see his brown, keen,
sensible old face, either in my own house or any other. Are you fond of him? Is he
kind to you? Now speak the truth.’
He has brought me up from childhood, I doubt not, precisely as he would
have brought up his own daughter, if he had had one; and that is kindness; but I am
not fond of him: I would rather be out of his presence than in it.’
‘Strange! when he has the art of making himself so agreeable.’
‘Yes, in company; but he is stern and silent at home. As he puts away his
cane and shovel-hat in the Rectory-hall, so he locks his liveliness in his book- case
and study-desk: the knitted brow and brief word for the fire-side; the smile, the
jest, the witty sally, for society.’
‘Is he tyrannical?’
‘Not in the least: he is neither tyrannical nor hypocritical: he is simply a man
who is rather liberal than good-natured, rather brilliant than genial, rather
scrupulously equitable than truly just, — if you can understand such superfine
distinctions?’
‘Oh! yes: good-nature implies indulgence, which he has not; geniality,
warmth of heart, which he does not own; and genuine justice is the offspring of
sympathy and considerateness, of which, I can well conceive, my bronzed old
friend is quite innocent.’
‘I often wonder, Shirley, whether most men resemble my uncle in their
domestic relations; whether it is necessary to be new and unfamiliar to them, in
order to seem agreeable or estimable in their eyes; and whether it is impossible to
their natures to retain a constant interest and affection for those they see every
day.’
‘I don’t know: I can’t clear up your doubts. I ponder over similar ones myself
sometimes. But, to tell you a secret, if I were convinced that they are necessarily
and universally different from us — fickle, soon petrifying, unsympathising — I
would never marry. I should not like to find out that what I loved did not love me,
that it was weary of me, and that whatever effort I might make to please would
hereafter be worse than useless, since it was inevitably in its nature to change and

192
become indifferent. That discovery once made, what should I long for? To go
away — to remove from a presence where my society gave no pleasure.’
‘But you could not, if you were married.’
‘No, I could not, — there it is. I could never be my own mistress more. A
terrible thought! — it suffocates me! Nothing irks me like the idea of being a
burden and a bore, — an inevitable burden, — a ceaseless bore! Now, when I feel
my company superfluous, I can comfortably fold my independence round me like
a mantle, and drop my pride like a veil, and withdraw to solitude. If married, that
could not be.’
‘I wonder we don’t all make up our minds to remain single,’ said Caroline:
‘we should if we listened to the wisdom of experience. My uncle always speaks of
marriage as a burden; and I believe whenever he hears of a man being married, he
invariably regards him as a fool, or at any rate, as doing a foolish thing.’
‘But, Caroline, men are not all like your uncle: surely not — I hope not.’
She paused and mused.
‘I suppose we each find an exception in the one we love, till we are married,’
suggested Caroline.
‘I suppose so: and this exception we believe to be of sterling materials; we
fancy it like ourselves; we imagine a sense of harmony. We think his voice gives
the softest, truest promise of a heart that will never harden against us: we read in
his eyes that faithful feeling — affection. I don’t think we should trust to what they
call passion at all, Caroline. I believe it is a mere fire of dry sticks, blazing up and
vanishing: but we watch him, and see him kind to animals, to little children, to
poor people. He is kind to us likewise — good — considerate: he does not flatter
women, but he is patient with them, and he seems to be easy in their presence, and
to find their company genial. He likes them not only for vain and selfish reasons,
but as we like him — because we like him. Then we observe that he is just — that
he always speaks the truth — that he is conscientious. We feel joy and peace when
he comes into a room: we feel sadness and trouble when he leaves it. We know
that this man has been a kind son, that he is a kind brother: will any one dare to tell
me that he will not be a kind husband?’

193
 ‘My uncle would affirm it unhesitatingly. He will be sick of you in a month,’
he would say.’
‘Mrs. Pryor would seriously intimate the same.’
‘Miss Yorke and Miss Mann would darkly suggest ditto.’
‘If they are true oracles, it is good never to fall in love.’
‘Very good, if you can avoid it.’
‘I choose to doubt their truth.’
‘I am afraid that proves you are already caught.’
‘Not I: but if I were, do you know what soothsayers I would consult?’
‘Let me hear.’
‘Neither man nor woman, elderly nor young : — the little Irish beggar that
comes barefoot to my door; the mouse that steals out of the cranny in the
wainscot; the bird that in frost and snow pecks at my window for a crumb; the dog
that licks my hand and sits beside my knee.’
‘Did you ever see any one who was kind to such things?’
‘Did you ever see any one whom such things seemed instinctively to follow,
like, rely on?’
‘We have a black cat and an old dog at the Rectory. I know somebody to
whose knee that black cat loves to climb; against whose shoulder and cheek it
likes to purr. The old dog always comes out of his kennel and wags his tail, and
whines affectionately when somebody passes.’
‘And what does that somebody do?’
‘He quietly strokes the cat, and lets her sit while he conveniently can, and
when he must disturb her by rising, he puts her softly down, and never flings her
from him roughly; he always whistles to the dog and gives him a caress.’
‘Does he? It is not Robert?’
‘But it is Robert.’
‘Handsome fellow!’ said Shirley, with enthusiasm: her eyes sparkled.
‘Is he not handsome? Has he not fine eyes and well-cut features, and a clear,
princely forehead?’
‘He has all that, Caroline. Bless him! he is both graceful and good.’

194
 ‘I was sure you would see that he was: when I first looked at your face I
knew you would.’
‘I was well inclined to him before I saw him. I liked him when I did see him:
I admire him now. There is charm in beauty for itself, Caroline; when it is blent
with goodness, there is a powerful charm.’
‘When mind is added, Shirley?’
‘Who can resist it?’
‘Remember my uncle, Mesdames Pryor, Yorke, and Mann.’
‘Remember the croaking of the frogs of Egypt! He is a noble being. I tell you
when they are good, they are the lords of the creation, — they are the sons of God.
Moulded in their Maker’s image, the minutest spark of His spirit lifts them almost
above mortality. Indisputably, a great, good, handsome man is the first of created
things.’
‘Above us?’
‘I would scorn to contend for empire with him, — I would scorn it. Shall my
left hand dispute for precedence with my right? — shall my heart quarrel with my
pulse? — shall my veins be jealous of the blood which fills them?’
‘Men and women, husbands and wives quarrel horribly, Shirley.’
‘Poor things! — poor, fallen, degenerate things! God made them for another
lot — for other feelings.’
‘But are we men’s equals, or are we not?’
‘Nothing ever charms me more than when I meet my superior — one who
makes me sincerely feel that he is my superior.’
‘Did you ever meet him?’
‘I should be glad to see him any day: the higher above me, so much the
better: it degrades to stoop — it is glorious to look up. What frets me is, that when
I try to esteem, I am baffled: when religiously inclined, there are but false gods to
adore. I disdain to be a Pagan.’
‘Miss Keeldar, will you come in? We are here at the Rectory gates.’
‘Not to-day; but to-morrow I shall fetch you to spend the evening with me.
Caroline Helstone — if you really are what at present to me you seem — you and

195
I will suit. I have never in my whole life been able to talk to a young lady as I have
talked to you this morning. Kiss me — and good-bye.’
....................
Mrs. Pryor seemed as well-disposed to cultivate Caroline’s acquaintance as
Shirley. She, who went nowhere else, called on an early day at the Rectory. She
came in the afternoon, when the Rector happened to be out. It was rather a close
day; the heat of the weather had flushed her, and she seemed fluttered, too, by the
circumstance of entering a strange house; for it appeared her habits were most
retiring and secluded. When Miss Helstone went to her in the dining-room she
found her seated on the sofa, trembling, fanning herself with her handkerchief, and
seeming to contend with a nervous discomposure that threatened to become
hysterical.
Caroline marvelled somewhat at this unusual want of self-command in a lady
of her years, and also at the lack of real strength in one who appeared almost
robust: for Mrs. Pryor hastened to allege the fatigue of her walk, the heat of the
sun, etc., as reasons for her temporary indisposition; and still as, with more hurry
than coherence, she again and again enumerated these causes of exhaustion,
Caroline gently sought to relieve her by opening her shawl and removing her
bonnet. Attentions of this sort, Mrs. Pryor would not have accepted from
everyone: in general, she recoiled from touch or close approach, with a mixture of
embarrassment and coldness far from flattering to those who offered her aid: to
Miss Helstone’s little light hand, however, she yielded tractably, and seemed
soothed by its contact. In a few minutes she ceased to tremble, and grew quiet and
tranquil.
Her usual manner being resumed, she proceeded to talk of ordinary topics. In
a miscellaneous company, Mrs. Pryor rarely opened her lips; or, if obliged to
speak, she spoke under restraint, and consequently not well; in dialogue, she was a
good converser: her language, always a little formal, was well chosen; her
sentiments were just; her information was varied and correct. Caroline felt it
pleasant to listen to her: more pleasant than she could have anticipated.

196
 On the wall opposite the sofa where they sat, hung three pictures: the centre
one, above the mantel-piece, that of a lady; the two others, male portraits.
‘That is a beautiful face,’ said Mrs. Pryor, interrupting a brief pause which
had followed half-an-hour’s animated conversation: ‘the features may be termed
perfect; no statuary’s chisel could improve them: it is a portrait from the life, I
presume?’
‘It is a portrait of Mrs. Helstone.’
‘Of Mrs. Matthewson Helstone? Of your uncle’s wife?’
‘It is, and is said to be a good likeness: before her marriage, she was
accounted the beauty of the district.’
‘I should say she merited the distinction: what accuracy in all the lineaments!
It is, however, a passive face: the original could not have been what is generally
termed ‘a woman of spirit.”
‘I believe she was a remarkably still, silent person.’
‘One would scarcely have expected, my dear, that your uncle’s choice should
have fallen on a partner of that description. Is he not fond of being amused by
lively chat?’
‘In company he is; but he always says he could never do with a talking wife:
he must have quiet at home. You go out to gossip, he affirms; you come home to
read and reflect.’
‘Mrs. Matthewson lived but a few years after her marriage, I think I have
heard?’
‘About five years.’
‘Well, my dear,’ pursued Mrs. Pryor, rising to go, ‘I trust it is understood that
you will frequently come to Fieldhead: I hope you will. You must feel lonely here,
having no female relative in the house: you must necessarily pass much of your
time in solitude.’
‘I am inured to it: I have grown up by myself. May I arrange your shawl for
you?’
Mrs. Pryor submitted to be assisted.

197
 ‘Should you chance to require help in your studies,’ she said, ‘you may
command me.’
Caroline expressed her sense of such kindness.
‘I hope to have frequent conversations with you. I should wish to be of use to
you.’
Again Miss Helstone returned thanks. She thought what a kind heart was
hidden under her visitor’s seeming chilliness. Observing that Mrs. Pryor again
glanced with an air of interest towards the portraits, as she walked down the room,
Caroline casually explained — ‘The likeness that hangs near the window, you will
see, is my uncle, taken twenty years ago; the other, to the left of the mantelpiece, is
his brother James, my father.’
‘They resemble each other in some measure,’ said Mrs. Pryor; ‘yet a
difference of character may be traced in the different mould of the brow and
mouth.’
‘What difference?’ inquired Caroline, accompanying her to the door. ‘James
Helstone — that is, my father — is generally considered the best-looking of the
two: strangers, I remark, always exclaim, ‘What a handsome man!’ Do you think
his picture handsome, Mrs. Pryor?’
‘It is much softer or finer featured than that of your uncle.’
‘But where or what is the difference of character to which you alluded? Tell
me: I wish to see if you guess right.’
‘My dear, your uncle is a man of principle: his forehead and his lips are firm,
and his eye is steady.’
‘Well, and the other? Do not be afraid of offending me: I always like the
truth.’
‘Do you like the truth? It is well for you: adhere to that preference — never
swerve thence. The other, my dear, if he had been living now, would probably
have furnished little support to his daughter. It is, however, a graceful head —
taken in youth, I should think. My dear’ (turning abruptly), ‘you acknowledge an
inestimate value in principle?’
‘I am sure no character can have true worth without it.’

198
 ‘You feel what you say? You have considered the subject?’
‘Often. Circumstances early forced it upon my attention.’
‘The lesson was not lost, then, though it came so prematurely. I suppose the
soil is not light nor stony, otherwise seed falling in that season never would have
borne fruit. My dear, do not stand in the air of the door, you will take cold: good
afternoon.’
Miss Helstone’s new acquaintance soon became of value to her: their society
was acknowledged a privilege. She found she would have been in error indeed to
have let slip this chance of relief — to have neglected to avail herself of this happy
change: a turn was thereby given to her thoughts; a new channel was opened for
them, which, diverting a few of them at least from the one direction in which all
had hitherto tended, abated the impetuosity of their rush, and lessened the force of
their pressure on one worn-down point.
Soon she was content to spend whole days at Fieldhead, doing by turns
whatever Shirley or Mrs. Pryor wished her to do: and now one would claim her,
now the other. Nothing could be less demonstrative than the friendship of the elder
lady; but also nothing could be more vigilant, assiduous, untiring. I have intimated
that she was a peculiar personage; and in nothing was her peculiarity more shown
than in the nature of the interest she evinced for Caroline. She watched all her
movements: she seemed as if she would have guarded all her steps: it gave her
pleasure to be applied to by Miss Helstone for advice and assistance; she yielded
her aid, when asked, with such quiet yet obvious enjoyment, that Caroline ere long
took delight in depending on her.
Shirley Keeldar’s complete docility with Mrs. Pryor had at first surprised
Miss Helstone, and not less the fact of the reserved ex-governess being so much at
home and at ease in the residence of her young pupil, where she filled with such
quiet independency a very dependent post; but she soon found that it needed but to
know both ladies to comprehend fully the enigma. Every one, it seemed to her,
must like, must love, must prize Mrs. Pryor when they knew her. No matter that
she perseveringly wore old-fashioned gowns; that her speech was formal, and her
manner cool; that she had twenty little ways such as nobody else had — she was

199
still such a stay, such a counsellor, so truthful, so kind in her way, that, in
Caroline’s idea, none once accustomed to her presence could easily afford to
dispense with it.
As to dependency or humiliation, Caroline did not feel it in her intercourse
with Shirley, and why should Mrs. Pryor? The heiress was rich — very rich —
compared with her new friend: one possessed a clear thousand a year — the other
not a penny; and yet there was a safe sense of equality experienced in her society,
never known in that of the ordinary Briarfield and Whinbury gentry.
The reason was, Shirley’s head ran on other things than money and position.
She was glad to be independent as to property: by fits she was even elated at the
notion of being lady of the manor, and having tenants and an estate: she was
especially tickled with an agreeable complacency when reminded of ‘all that
property’ down in the Hollow, ‘comprising an excellent cloth-mill, dyehouse,
warehouse, together with the messuage, gardens, and outbuildings, termed
Hollow’s Cottage’; but her exultation being quite undisguised was singularly
inoffensive; and, for her serious thoughts, they tended elsewhere. To admire the
great, reverence the good, and be joyous with the genial, was very much the bent
of Shirley’s soul: she mused therefore on the means of following this bent far
oftener than she pondered on her social superiority.
In Caroline, Miss Keeldar had first taken an interest because she was quiet,
retiring, looked delicate, and seemed as if she needed some one to take care of her.
Her predilection increased greatly when she discovered that her own way of
thinking and talking was understood and responded to by this new acquaintance.
She had hardly expected it. Miss Helstone, she fancied, had too pretty a face,
manners and voice too soft, to be anything out of the common way in mind and
attainments; and she very much wondered to see the gentle features light up archly
to the reveillé of a dry sally or two risked by herself; and more did she wonder to
discover the self-won knowledge treasured, and the untaught speculations working
in that girlish, curl-veiled head. Caroline’s instinct of taste, too, was like her own:
such books as Miss Keeldar had read with the most pleasure, were Miss Helstone’s
delight also. They held many aversions too in common, and could have the

200
comfort of laughing together over works of false sentimentality and pompous
pretension.
Few, Shirley conceived, men or women have the right taste in poetry: the
right sense for discriminating between what is real and what is false. She had
again and again heard very clever people pronounce this or that passage, in this or
that versifier, altogether admirable, which, when she read, her soul refused to
acknowledge as anything but cant, flourish, and tinsel, or at the best, elaborate
wordiness; curious, clever, learned perhaps; haply even tinged with the fascinating
hues of fancy, but, God knows, as different from real poetry as the gorgeous and
massy vase of mosaic is from the little cup of pure metal; or, to give the reader a
choice of similes, as the milliner’s artificial wreath is from the fresh-gathered lily
of the field.
Caroline, she found, felt the value of the true ore, and knew the deception of
the flashy dross. The minds of the two girls being toned in harmony, often chimed
very sweetly together.
One evening, they chanced to be alone in the oak-parlour. They had passed a
long wet day together without ennui; it was now on the edge of dark; candles were
not yet brought in; both, as twilight deepened, grew meditative and silent. A
western wind roared high round the hall, driving wild clouds and stormy rain up
from the far-remote ocean: all was tempest outside the antique lattices, all deep
peace within. Shirley sat at the window, watching the rack in heaven, the mist on
earth, listening to certain notes of the gale that plained like restless spirits — notes
which, had she not been so young, gay, and healthy, would have swept her
trembling nerves like some omen, some anticipatory dirge: in this her prime of
existence and bloom of beauty, they but subdued vivacity to pensiveness. Snatches
of sweet ballads haunted her ear; now and then she sang a stanza: her accents
obeyed the fitful impulse of the wind; they swelled as its gusts rushed on, and died
as they wandered away. Caroline, withdrawn to the farthest and darkest end of the
room, her figure just discernible by the ruby shine of the flameless fire, was pacing
to and fro, murmuring to herself fragments of well-remembered poetry. She spoke

201
very low, but Shirley heard her; and while singing softly, she listened. This was the
strain:
Obscurest night involved the sky, The Atlantic billows roar’d, When such a
destined wretch as I, Washed headlong from on board, Of friends, of hope, of all
bereft, His floating home for ever left.
Here the fragment stopped; because Shirley’s song, erewhile somewhat full
and thrilling, had become delicately faint.
‘Go on,’ said she.
‘Then you go on, too. I was only repeating The Castaway.’
‘I know: if you can remember it all, say it all.’
And as it was nearly dark, and, after all, Miss Keeldar was no formidable
auditor, Caroline went through it. She went through it as she should have gone
through it. The wild sea, the drowning mariner, the reluctant ship swept on in the
storm, you heard were realised by her; and more vividly was realised the heart of
the poet, who did not weep for The Castaway, but who, in an hour of tearless
anguish, traced a semblance to his own God-abandoned misery in the fate of that
man-forsaken sailor, and cried from the depths where he struggled:
No voice divine the storm allayed,
No light propitious shone,
When, snatch’d from all effectual aid,
We perish’d — each alone!
But I— beneath a rougher sea,
And whelm’d in deeper gulfs than he.
‘I hope William Cowper is safe and calm in heaven now,’ said Caroline.
‘Do you pity what he suffered on earth?’ asked Miss Keeldar.
‘Pity him, Shirley? What can I do else? He was nearly broken-hearted when
he wrote that poem, and it almost breaks one’s heart to read it. But he found relief
in writing it — I know he did; and that gift of poetry — the most divine bestowed
on man — was, I believe, granted to allay emotions when their strength threatens
harm. It seems to me, Shirley, that nobody should write poetry to exhibit intellect
or attainment. Who cares for that sort of poetry? Who cares for learning — who

202
cares for fine words in poetry? And who does not care for feeling — real feeling
— however simply, even rudely expressed?’
‘It seems you care for it, at all events: and certainly, in hearing that poem, one
discovers that Cowper was under an impulse strong as that of the wind which
drove the ship — an impulse which, while it would not suffer him to stop to add
ornament to a single stanza, filled him with force to achieve the whole with
consummate perfection. You managed to recite it with a steady voice, Caroline: I
wonder thereat.’
‘Cowper’s hand did not tremble in writing the lines; why should my voice
falter in repeating them? Depend on it, Shirley, no tear blistered the manuscript of
The Castaway, I hear in it no sob of sorrow, only the cry of despair; but, that cry
uttered, I believe the deadly spasm passed from his heart; that he wept abundantly,
and was comforted.’
Shirley resumed her ballad minstrelsy. Stopping short, she remarked ere long
— ‘One could have loved Cowper, if it were only for the sake of having the
privilege of comforting him.’
‘You never would have loved Cowper,’ rejoined Caroline promptly: ‘he was
not made to be loved by woman.’
‘What do you mean?’
‘What I say. I know there is a kind of natures in the world — and very noble,
elevated natures, too — whom love never comes near. You might have sought
Cowper with the intention of loving him; and you would have looked at him,
pitied him, and left him: forced away by a sense of the impossible, the
incongruous, as the crew were borne from their drowning comrade by “the furious
blast."’
‘You may be right. Who told you this?’
‘And what I say of Cowper, I should say of Rousseau. Was Rousseau ever
loved? He loved passionately; but was his passion ever returned? I am certain,
never. And if there were any female Cowpers and Rousseaus, I should assert the
same of them.’
‘Who told you this, I ask? Did Moore?’

203
 ‘Why should anybody have told me? Have I not an instinct? Can I not divine
by analogy? Moore never talked to me either about Cowper, or Rousseau, or love.
The voice we hear in solitude told me all I know on these subjects.’
‘Do you like characters of the Rousseau order, Caroline?’
‘Not at all, as a whole. I sympathise intensely with certain qualities they
possess: certain divine sparks in their nature dazzle my eyes, and make my soul
glow. Then, again, I scorn them. They are made of clay and gold. The refuse and
the ore make a mass of weakness: taken altogether, I feel them unnatural,
unhealthy, repulsive.’
‘I dare say I should be more tolerant of a Rousseau than you would, Cary:
submissive and contemplative yourself, you like the stern and the practical. By the
way, you must miss that Cousin Robert of yours very much, now that you and he
never meet.’
‘I do.’
‘And he must miss you?’
‘That he does not.’
‘I cannot imagine,’ pursued Shirley, who had lately got a habit of introducing
Moore’s name into the conversation, even when it seemed to have no business
there, — ‘I cannot imagine but that he was fond of you, since he took so much
notice of you, talked to you, and taught you so much.’
‘He never was fond of me: he never professed to be fond of me. He took
pains to prove that he only just tolerated me.’
Caroline, determined not to err on the flattering side in estimating her
cousin’s regard for her, always now habitually thought of it and mentioned it in the
most scanty measure. She had her own reasons for being less sanguine than ever in
hopeful views of the future: less indulgent to pleasurable retrospections of the
past.
‘Of course, then,’ observed Miss Keeldar, ‘you only just tolerated him, in
return?’
‘Shirley, men and women are so different: they are in such a different
position. Women have so few things to think about — men so many: you may

204
have a friendship for a man, while he is almost indifferent to you. Much of what
cheers your life may be dependent on him, while not a feeling or interest of
moment in his eyes may have reference to you. Robert used to be in the habit of
going to London, sometimes for a week or a fortnight together; well, while he was
away, I found his absence a void: there was something wanting; Briarfield was
duller. Of course, I had my usual occupations; still I missed him. As I sat by
myself in the evenings, I used to feel a strange certainty of conviction I cannot
describe: that if a magician or a genius had, at that moment, offered me Prince
Ali’s tube (you remember it in the Arabian Nights?), and if, with its aid, I had been
enabled to take a view of Robert — to see where he was, how occupied — I
should have learned, in a startling manner, the width of the chasm which gaped
between such as he and such as I. I knew that, however my thoughts might adhere
to him, his were effectually sundered from me.’
‘Caroline,’ demanded Miss Keeldar abruptly, ‘don’t you wish you had a
profession — a trade?’
‘I wish it fifty times a day. As it is, I often wonder what I came into the world
for. I long to have something absorbing and compulsory to fill my head and hands,
and to occupy my thoughts.’
‘Can labour alone make a human being happy?’
‘No; but it can give varieties of pain, and prevent us from breaking our hearts
with a single tyrant master-torture. Besides, successful labour has its recompense;
a vacant, weary, lonely, hopeless life has none.’
‘But hard labour and learned professions, they say, make women masculine,
coarse, unwomanly.’
‘And what does it signify, whether unmarried and never-to-be-married
women are unattractive and inelegant, or not? — provided only they are decent,
decorous, and neat, it is enough. The utmost which ought to be required of old
maids, in the way of appearance, is that they should not absolutely offend men’s
eyes as they pass them in the street; for the rest, they should be allowed, without
too much scorn, to be as absorbed, grave, plain-looking, and plain- dressed as they
please.’

205
 ‘You might be an old maid yourself, Caroline, you speak so earnestly.’
‘I shall be one: it is my destiny. I will never marry a Malone or a Sykes —
and no one else will ever marry me.’
Here fell a long pause. Shirley broke it. Again the name by which she seemed
bewitched was almost the first on her lips.
‘Lina — did not Moore call you Lina sometimes?’
‘Yes: it is sometimes used as the abbreviation of Caroline in his native
country.’
‘Well, Lina, do you remember my one day noticing an inequality in your hair
— a curl wanting on that right side — and your telling me that it was Robert’s
fault, as he had once cut therefrom a long lock?’
‘Yes.’
‘If he is, and always was, as indifferent to you as you say, why did he steal
your hair?’
‘I don’t know — yes, I do: it was my doing, not his. Everything of that sort
always was my doing. He was going from home, to London, as usual; and the
night before he went, I had found in his sister’s workbox a lock of black hair — a
short, round curl: Hortense told me it was her brother’s and a keepsake. He was
sitting near the table; I looked at his head — he has plenty of hair; on the temples
were many such round curls. I thought he could spare me one: I knew I should like
to have it, and I asked for it. He said, on condition that he might have his choice of
a tress from my head; so he got one of my long locks of hair, and I got one of his
short ones. I keep his, but, I dare say, he has lost mine. It was my doing, and one of
those silly deeds it distresses the heart and sets the face on fire to think of: one of
those small but sharp recollections that return, lacerating your self-respect like tiny
penknives, and forcing from your lips, as you sit alone, sudden, insane-sounding
interjections.’
‘Caroline!’
‘I do think myself a fool, Shirley, in some respects: I do despise myself. But I
said I would not make you my confessor; for you cannot reciprocate foible for

206
foible: you are not weak. How steadily you watch me now! Turn aside your clear,
strong, she-eagle eye: it is an insult to fix it on me thus.’
‘What a study of character you are! Weak, certainly; but not in the sense you
think. — Come in!’
This was said in answer to a tap at the door. Miss Keeldar happened to be
near it at the moment, Caroline at the other end of the room; she saw a note put
into Shirley’s hands, and heard the words — ‘From Mr. Moore, ma’am.’
‘Bring candles,’ said Miss Keeldar.
Caroline sat expectant.
‘A communication on business,’ said the heiress; but when candles were
brought, she neither opened nor read it. The Rector’s Fanny was presently
announced, and the Rector’s niece went home.

Chapter 13: Further Communications on Business

In Shirley’s nature prevailed at times an easy indolence: there were periods
when she took delight in perfect vacancy of hand and eye — moments when her
thoughts, her simple existence, the fact of the world being around — and heaven
above her, seemed to yield her such fulness of happiness, that she did not need to
lift a finger to increase the joy. Often, after an active morning, she would spend a
sunny afternoon in lying stirless on the turf, at the foot of some tree of friendly
umbrage: no society did she need but that of Caroline, and it sufficed if she were
within call; no spectacle did she ask but that of the deep blue sky, and such
cloudlets as sailed afar and aloft across its span; no sound but that of the bee’s
hum, the leaf’s whisper. Her sole book in such hours was the dim chronicle of
memory, or the sibyl page of anticipation: from her young eyes fell on each
volume a glorious light to read by; round her lips at moments played a smile
which revealed glimpses of the tale or prophecy: it was not sad, not dark. Fate had
been benign to the blissful dreamer, and promised to favour her yet again. In her
past were sweet passages; in her future rosy hopes.

207
 Yet one day when Caroline drew near to rouse her, thinking she had lain long
enough, behold, as she looked down, Shirley’s cheek was wet as if with dew: those
fine eyes of hers shone humid and brimming.
‘Shirley, why do you cry?’ asked Caroline, involuntarily laying stress on you.
Miss Keeldar smiled, and turned her picturesque head towards the questioner.
‘Because it pleases me mightily to cry,’ she said; ‘my heart is both sad and glad:
but why, you good, patient child — why do you not bear me company? I only
weep tears, delightful and soon wiped away: you might weep gall, if you choose.’
‘Why should I weep gall?’
‘Mateless, solitary bird!’ was the only answer.
‘And are not you, too, mateless, Shirley?’
‘At heart — no.’
‘Oh! who nestles there, Shirley?’
But Shirley only laughed gaily at this question, and alertly started up.
I have dreamed,’ she said: ‘a mere day-dream; certainly bright, probably
baseless!’
....................
Miss Helstone was by this time free enough from illusions: she took a
sufficiently grave view of the future, and fancied she knew pretty well how her
own destiny and that of some others were tending. Yet old associations retained
their influence over her, and it was these, and the power of habit, which still
frequently drew her of an evening to the field-stile and the old thorn overlooking
the Hollow.
One night, the night after the incident of the note, she had been at her usual
post, watching for her beacon — watching vainly; that evening no lamp was lit.
She waited till the rising of certain constellations warned her of lateness, and
signed her away. In passing Fieldhead, on her return, its moonlight beauty
attracted her glance, and stayed her step an instant. Tree and hall rose peaceful
under the night sky and clear full orb; pearly paleness gilded the building; mellow
brown gloom bosomed it round; shadows of deep green brooded above its oak-
wreathed roof. The broad pavement in front shone pale also; it gleamed as if some

208
spell had transformed the dark granite to glistering Parian: on the silvery space
slept two sable shadows, thrown sharply defined from two human figures. These
figures when first seen were motionless and mute; presently they moved in
harmonious step, and spoke low in harmonious key. Earnest was the gaze that
scrutinised them as they emerged from behind the trunk of the cedar. ‘ Is it Mrs.
Pryor and Shirley?
Certainly it is Shirley. Who else has a shape so lithe, and proud, and graceful?
And her face, too, is visible: her countenance careless and pensive, and musing
and mirthful, and mocking and tender. Not fearing the dew, she has not covered
her head; her curls are free: they veil her neck and caress her shoulder with their
tendril rings. An ornament of gold gleams through the half- closed folds of the
scarf she has wrapped across her bust, and a large bright gem glitters on the white
hand which confines it. Yes, that is Shirley.
Her companion then is, of course, Mrs. Pryor?
Yes, if Mrs. Pryor owns six feet of stature, and if she has changed her decent
widow’s weeds for masculine disguise. The figure walking at Miss Keeldar’s side
is a man — a tall, young, stately man — it is her tenant, Robert Moore.
The pair speak softly, their words are not distinguishable: to remain a
moment to gaze is not to be an eavesdropper; and as the moon shines so clearly
and their countenances are so distinctly apparent, who can resist the attraction of
such interest; Caroline it seems cannot, for she lingers.
There was a time when, on summer nights, Moore had been wont to walk
with his cousin, as he was now walking with the heiress. Often had she gone up
the Hollow with him after sunset, to scent the freshness of the earth, where a
growth of fragrant herbage carpeted a certain narrow terrace, edging a deep ravine,
from whose rifted gloom was heard a sound like the spirit of the lonely
watercourse, moaning amongst its wet stones, and between its weedy banks, and
under its dark bower of alders.
‘But I used to be closer to him,’ thought Caroline: ‘he felt no obligation to
treat me with homage; I needed only kindness. He used to hold my hand: he does
not touch hers. And yet Shirley is not proud where she loves. There is no

209
haughtiness in her aspect now, only a little in her port; what is natural to and
inseparable from her; what she retains in her most careless as in her most guarded
moments. Robert must think as I think, that he is at this instant looking down on a
fine face; and he must think it with a man’s brain, not with mine. She has such
generous, yet soft fire in her eyes. She smiles — what makes her smile so sweet? I
saw that Robert felt its beauty, and he must have felt it with his man’s heart, not
with my dim woman’s perceptions. They look to me like two great happy spirits;
yonder silver pavement reminds me of that white shore we believe to be beyond
the death-flood: they have reached it, they walk there united. And what am I—
standing here in shadow, shrinking into concealment, my mind darker than my
hiding-place? I am one of this world, no spirit — a poor, doomed mortal, who
asks, in ignorance and hopelessness, wherefore she was born, to what end she
lives; whose mind for ever runs on the question, how she shall at last encounter,
and by whom be sustained through death?’
‘This is the worst passage I have come to yet: still I was quite prepared for it.
I gave Robert up, and gave him up to Shirley, the first day I heard she was come:
the first moment I saw her — rich, youthful, and lovely. She has him now: he is
her lover; she is his darling: she will be far more his darling yet when they are
married: the more Robert knows of Shirley, the more his soul will cleave to her.
They will both be happy, and I do not grudge them their bliss; but I groan under
my own misery: some of my suffering is very acute. Truly, I ought not to have
been born: they should have smothered me at the first cry.’
Here, Shirley stepping aside to gather a dewy flower, she and her companion
turned into a path that lay nearer the gate: some of their conversation became
audible. Caroline would not stay to listen: she passed away noiselessly, and the
moonlight kissed the wall which her shadow had dimmed. The reader is privileged
to remain, and try what he can make of the discourse.
‘I cannot conceive why Nature did not give you a bulldog’s head, for you
have all a bulldog’s tenacity,’ said Shirley.
‘Not a flattering idea: am I so ignoble?’

210
 ‘And something also you have of the same animal’s silent ways of going
about its work: you give no warning; you come noiselessly behind, seize fast, and
hold on.’
‘This is guess-work; you have witnessed no such feat on my part: in your
presence I have been no bulldog.’
‘Your very silence indicates your race. How little you talk in general, yet how
deeply you scheme! You are far-seeing; you are calculating.’
‘I know the ways of these people. I have gathered information of their
intentions. My note last night informed you that Barraclough’s trial had ended in
his conviction and sentence to transportation: his associates will plot vengeance. I
shall lay my plans so as to counteract, or, at least, be prepared for theirs; that is all.
Having now given you as clear an explanation as I can, am I to understand that for
what I propose doing I have your approbation?’
‘I shall stand by you so long as you remain on the defensive. Yes.’
‘Good! Without any aid — even opposed or disapproved by you — I believe
I should have acted precisely as I now intend to act; but in another spirit. I now
feel satisfied. On the whole, I relish the position.’
‘I dare say you do; that is evident: you relish the work which lies before you
still better than you would relish the execution of a government order for army-
cloth.’
‘I certainly feel it congenial.’
‘So would old Helstone. It is true there is a shade of difference in your
motives: many shades, perhaps. Shall I speak to Mr. Helstone? I will, if you like.’
‘Act as you please: your judgment, Miss Keeldar, will guide you accurately. I
could rely on it myself, in a more difficult crisis; but I should inform you, Mr.
Helstone is somewhat prejudiced against me at present.’
‘I am aware, I have heard all about your differences: depend upon it they will
melt away: he cannot resist the temptation of an alliance under present
circumstances.’
‘I should be glad to have him: he is of true metal.’
‘I think so also.’

211
 ‘An old blade, and rusted somewhat; but the edge and temper still excellent.’
‘Well, you shall have him, Mr. Moore; that is, if I can win him.’
‘Whom can you not win?’
‘Perhaps not the Rector; but I will make the effort.’
‘Effort! He will yield for a word — a smile.’
‘By no means. It will cost me several cups of tea, some toast and cake, and an
ample measure of remonstrances, expostulations, and persuasions. It grows rather
chill.’
‘I perceive you shiver. Am I acting wrongly to detain you here? Yet it is so
calm: I even feel it warm; and society such as yours is a pleasure to me so rare. —
If you were wrapped in a thicker shawl —’
‘I might stay longer, and forget how late it is, which would chagrin Mrs.
Pryor. We keep early and regular hours at Fieldhead, Mr. Moore; and so, I am sure,
does your sister at the cottage.’
‘Yes; but Hortense and I have an understanding the most convenient in the
world, that we shall each do as we please.’
‘How do you please to do?’
‘Three nights in the week I sleep in the mill: but I require little rest; and when
it is moonlight and mild, I often haunt the Hollow till daybreak.’
‘When I was a very little girl, Mr. Moore, my nurse used to tell me tales of
fairies being seen in that Hollow. That was before my father built the mill, when it
was a perfectly solitary ravine: you will be falling under enchantment.’
‘I fear it is done,’ said Moore, in a low voice.
‘But there are worse things than fairies to be guarded against,’ pursued Miss
Keeldar.
‘Things more perilous,’ he subjoined.
‘Far more so. For instance, how would you like to meet Michael Hartley, that
mad Calvinist and Jacobin weaver? They say he is addicted to poaching, and often
goes abroad at night with his gun.’
‘I have already had the luck to meet him. We held a long argument together
one night. A strange little incident it was: I liked it.’

212
 ‘Liked it? I admire your taste! Michael is not sane. Where did you meet
him?’
‘In the deepest, shadiest spot in the glen, where the water runs low, under
brushwood. We sat down near that plank bridge. It was moonlight, but clouded,
and very windy. We had a talk.’
‘On politics?’
‘And religion. I think the moon was at the full, and Michael was as near
crazed as possible: he uttered strange blasphemy in his Antinomian fashion.’
‘Excuse me, but I think you must have been nearly as mad as he, to sit
listening to him.’
‘There is a wild interest in his ravings. The man would be half a poet, if he
were not wholly a maniac; and perhaps a prophet, if he were not a profligate. He
solemnly informed me that hell was foreordained my inevitable portion; that he
read the mark of the beast on my brow; that I had been an outcast from the
beginning. God’s vengeance, he said, was preparing for me, and affirmed that in a
vision of the night he had beheld the manner and the instrument of my doom. I
wanted to know further, but he left me with these words, ‘The end is not yet.’
‘Have you ever seen him since?’
‘About a month afterwards, in returning from market, I encountered him and
Moses Barraclough both in an advanced stage of inebriation: they were praying in
frantic sort at the roadside. They accosted me as Satan, bid me avaunt, and
clamoured to be delivered from temptation. Again, but a few days ago, Michael
took the trouble of appearing at the counting-house door, hatless, in his shirt-
sleeves, — his coat and castor having been detained at the public-house in pledge;
he delivered himself of the comfortable message that he could wish Mr. Moore to
set his house in order, as his soul was likely shortly to be required of him.’
‘Do you make light of these things?’
‘The poor man had been drinking for weeks, and was in a state bordering on
delirium tremens.’
‘What then? He is the more likely to attempt the fulfilment of his own
prophecies.’

213
 ‘It would not do to permit incidents of this sort to affect one’s nerves.’
‘Mr. Moore, go home!’
‘So soon?’
‘Pass straight down the fields, not round by the lane and plantations.’
‘It is early yet.’
‘It is late: for my part I am going in. Will you promise me not to wander in
the Hollow to-night?’
‘If you wish it.’
‘I do wish it. May I ask whether you consider life valueless?’
‘By no means: on the contrary, of late I regard my life as invaluable.’
‘Of late?’
‘Existence is neither aimless nor hopeless to me now; and it was both three
months ago. I was then drowning, and rather wished the operation over. All at
once a hand was stretched to me, — such a delicate hand, I scarcely dared trust it:
— its strength, however, has rescued me from ruin.’
‘Are you really rescued?’
‘For the time your assistance has given me another chance.’
‘Live to make the best of it. Don’t offer yourself as a target to Michael
Hartley, and good-night!’
....................
Miss Helstone was under a promise to spend the evening of the next day at
Fieldhead: she kept her promise. Some gloomy hours had she spent in the interval.
Most of the time had been passed shut up in her own apartment; only issuing from
it, indeed, to join her uncle at meals, and anticipating inquires from Fanny by
telling her that she was busy altering a dress, and preferred sewing upstairs, to
avoid interruption.
She did sew: she plied her needle continuously, ceaselessly; but her brain
worked faster than her fingers. Again, and more intensely than ever, she desired a
fixed occupation, — no matter how onerous, how irksome. Her uncle must be
once more entreated, but first she would consult Mrs. Pryor. Her head laboured to
frame projects as diligently as her hands to plait and stitch the thin texture of the

214
muslin summer dress spread on the little white couch at the foot of which she sat.
Now and then, while thus doubly occupied, a tear would fill her eyes and fall on
her busy hands; but this sign of emotion was rare and quickly effaced: the sharp
pang passed, the dimness cleared from her vision; she would re-thread her needle,
rearrange tuck and trimming, and work on.
Late in the afternoon she dressed herself: she reached Fieldhead, and
appeared in the oak parlour just as tea was brought in. Shirley asked her why she
came so late.
‘Because I have been making my dress,’ said she. ‘These fine sunny days
began to make me ashamed of my winter merino; so I have furbished up a lighter
garment.’
‘In which you look as I like to see you,’ said Shirley. ‘You are a lady-like
little person, Caroline: is she not, Mrs. Pryor?’
Mrs. Pryor never paid compliments, and seldom indulged in remarks,
favourable or otherwise, on personal appearance. On the present occasion she only
swept Caroline’s curls from her cheek as she took a seat near her, caressed the oval
outline, and observed — ‘You get somewhat thin, my love, and somewhat pale.
Do you sleep well? Your eyes have a languid look’; and she gazed at her
anxiously.
‘I sometimes dream melancholy dreams,’ answered Caroline; ‘and if I lie
awake for an hour or two in the night, I am continually thinking of the Rectory as
a dreary old place. You know it is very near the churchyard: the back part of the
house is extremely ancient, and it is said that the out-kitchens there were once
enclosed in the churchyard, and that there are graves under them. I rather long to
leave the Rectory.’
‘My dear! You are surely not superstitious?’
‘No, Mrs. Pryor; but I think I grow what is called nervous. I see things under
a darker aspect than I used to do. I have fears I never used to have — not of
ghosts, but of omens and disastrous events; and I have an inexpressible weight on
my mind which I would give the world to shake off, and I cannot do it.’
‘Strange!’ cried Shirley. ‘I never feel so.’ Mrs. Pryor said nothing.

215
 ‘Fine weather, pleasant days, pleasant scenes are powerless to give me
pleasure,’ continued Caroline. ‘Calm evenings are not calm to me: moonlight,
which I used to think mild, now only looks mournful. Is this weakness of mind,
Mrs. Pryor, or what is it? I cannot help it: I often struggle against it: I reason: but
reason and effort make no difference.’
‘You should take more exercise,’ said Mrs. Pryor.
‘Exercise! I exercise sufficiently: I exercise till I am ready to drop.’
‘My dear, you should go from home.’
‘Mrs. Pryor, I should like to go from home, but not on any purposeless
excursion or visit. I wish to be a governess as you have been. It would oblige me
greatly if you would speak to my uncle on the subject.’
‘Nonsense!’ broke in Shirley. ‘What an idea! Be a governess! Better be a
slave at once. Where is the necessity of it? Why should you dream of such a
painful step?’
‘My dear,’ said Mrs. Pryor, ‘you are very young to be a governess, and not
sufficiently robust: the duties a governess undertakes are often severe.’
‘And I believe I want severe duties to occupy me.’
‘Occupy you!’ cried Shirley. ‘When are you idle? I never saw a more
industrious girl than you you are always at work. Come,’ she continued — ‘come
and sit by my side, and take some tea to refresh you. You don’t care much for my
friendship, then, that you wish to leave me?’
‘Indeed, I do, Shirley; and I don’t wish to leave you. I shall never find
another friend so dear.’
At which words Miss Keeldar put her hand into Caroline’s with an
impulsively affectionate movement, which was well seconded by the expression of
her face.
‘If you think so, you had better make much of me,’ she said, ‘and not run
away from me. I hate to part with those to whom I am become attached. Mrs.
Pryor there sometimes talks of leaving me, and says I might make a more
advantageous connection than herself. I should as soon think of exchanging an
old-fashioned mother for something modish and stylish. As for you — why, I

216
began to flatter myself we were thoroughly friends; that you liked Shirley almost
as well as Shirley likes you: and she does not stint her regard.’
‘I do like Shirley: I like her more and more every day; but that does not make
me strong or happy.’
‘And would it make you strong or happy to go and live as a dependent
amongst utter strangers? It would not; and the experiment must not be tried. I tell
you it would fail: it is not in your nature to bear the desolate life governesses
generally lead: you would fall ill: I won’t hear of it.’
And Miss Keeldar paused, having uttered this prohibition very decidedly.
Soon she recommenced, still looking somewhat courroucée — ‘Why, it is my
daily pleasure now to look out for the little cottage bonnet and the silk scarf
glancing through the trees in the lane, and to know that my quiet, shrewd,
thoughtful companion and monitress is coming back to me: that I shall have her
sitting in the room to look at, to talk to, or to let alone, as she and I please. This
may be a selfish sort of language — I know it is; but it is the language which
naturally rises to my lips; therefore I utter it.’
‘I would write to you, Shirley.’
‘And what are letters? Only a sort of pis-aller. Drink some tea, Caroline: eat
something — you eat nothing; laugh and be cheerful, and stay at home.’
Miss Helstone shook her head and sighed. She felt what difficulty she would
have to persuade any one to assist or sanction her in making that change in her life
which she believed desirable. Might she only follow her own judgment, she
thought she should be able to find, perhaps a harsh, but an effectual cure for her
sufferings. But this judgment, founded on circumstances she could fully explain to
none, least of all to Shirley, seemed, in all eyes but her own, incomprehensible and
fantastic, and was opposed accordingly.
There really was no present pecuniary need for her to leave a comfortable
home and ‘take a situation’; and there was every probability that her uncle might
in some way permanently provide for her. So her friends thought, and, as far as
their lights enabled them to see, they reasoned correctly: but of Caroline’s strange
sufferings, which she desired so eagerly to overcome or escape, they had no idea,

217
— of her racked nights and dismal days, no suspicion. It was at once impossible
and hopeless to explain: to wait and endure was her only plan. Many that want
food and clothing have cheerier lives and brighter prospects than she had; many,
harassed by poverty, are in a strait less afflictive.
‘Now, is your mind quieted?’ inquired Shirley. ‘Will you consent to stay at
home?’
‘I shall not leave it against the approbation of my friends,’ was the reply; ‘but
I think in time they will be obliged to think as I do.’
During this conversation Mrs. Pryor looked far from easy. Her extreme
habitual reserve would rarely permit her to talk freely, or to interrogate others
closely. She could think a multitude of questions she never ventured to put; give
advice in her mind which her tongue never delivered. Had she been alone with
Caroline, she might possibly have said something to the point: Miss Keeldar’s
presence, accustomed as she was to it, sealed her lips. Now, as on a thousand other
occasions, inexplicable nervous scruples kept her back from interfering. She
merely showed her concern for Miss Helstone in an indirect way, by asking her if
the fire made her too warm, placing a screen between her chair and the hearth,
closing a window whence she imagined a draught proceeded, and often and
restlessly glancing at her. Shirley resumed — ‘Having destroyed your plan,’ she
said, ‘which I hope I have done, I shall construct a new one of my own. Every
summer I make an excursion. This season I propose spending two months either at
the Scotch lochs or the English lakes: that is, I shall go there, provided you
consent to accompany me: if you refuse, I shall not stir a foot.’
‘You are very good, Shirley.’
‘I would be very good if you would let me: I have every disposition to be
good. It is my misfortune and habit, I know, to think of myself paramount to
anybody else: but who is not like me in that respect? However, when Captain
Keeldar is made comfortable, accommodated with all he wants, including a
sensible genial comrade, it gives him a thorough pleasure to devote his spare
efforts to making that comrade happy. And should we not be happy, Caroline, in
the Highlands? We will go to the Highlands. We will, if you can bear a sea-

218
voyage, go to the Isles, — the Hebrides, the Shetland, the Orkney Islands. Would
you not like that? I see you would: Mrs. Pryor, I call you to witness; her face is all
sunshine at the bare mention of it.’
‘I should like it much,’ returned Caroline; to whom, indeed, the notion of
such a tour was not only pleasant, but gloriously reviving. Shirley rubbed her
hands.
‘Come, I can bestow a benefit,’ she exclaimed. ‘I can do a good deed with my
cash. My thousand a year is not merely a matter of dirty bank-notes and jaundiced
guineas (let me speak respectfully of both though, for I adore them); but, it may
be, health to the drooping, strength to the weak, consolation to the sad. I was
determined to make something of it better than a fine old house to live in, than
satin gowns to wear; better than deference from acquaintance, and homage from
the poor. Here is to begin. This summer — Caroline, Mrs. Pryor, and I go out into
the North Atlantic, beyond the Shetland — perhaps to the Faroe Isles. We will see
seals in Suderoe, and, doubtless, mermaids in Stromoe. Caroline is laughing, Mrs.
Pryor: I made her laugh; I have done her good.’
‘I shall like to go, Shirley,’ again said Miss Helstone. ‘I long to hear the
sound of waves — ocean-waves, and to see them as I have imagined them in
dreams, like tossing banks of green light, strewed with vanishing and re-appearing
wreaths of foam, whiter than lilies. I shall delight to pass the shores of those lone
rock-islets where the sea-birds live and breed unmolested. We shall be on the track
of the old Scandinavians — of the Norsemen; we shall almost see the shores of
Norway. This is a very vague delight that I feel, communicated by your proposal,
but it is a delight.’
‘Will you think of Fitful Head now, when you lie awake at night; of gulls
shrieking round it, and waves tumbling in upon it rather than of the graves under
the Rectory hack-kitchen?’
‘I will try; and instead of musing about remnants of shrouds, and fragments
of coffins, and human bones and mould, I will fancy seals lying in the sunshine on
solitary shores, where neither fisherman nor hunter ever come: of rock- crevices

219
full of pearly eggs bedded in sea-weed; of unscared birds covering white sands in
happy flocks.’
‘And what will become of that inexpressible weight you said you had on your
mind?’
‘I will try to forget it in speculation on the sway of the whole Great Deep
above a herd of whales rushing through the livid and liquid thunder down from the
frozen zone: a hundred of them, perhaps, wallowing, flashing, rolling in the wake
of a patriarch bull, huge enough to have been spawned before the Flood: such a
creature as poor Smart had in his mind when he said:
Strong against tides, the enormous whale Emerges as he goes.’
‘I hope our bark will meet with no such shoal, or herd, as you term it,
Caroline. (I suppose you fancy the sea-mammoths pasturing about the bases of the
‘everlasting hills,’ devouring strange provender in the vast valleys through and
above which sea-billows roll.) I should not like to be capsized by the patriarch
bull.’
‘I suppose you expect to see mermaids, Shirley?’
‘One of them at any rate: I do not bargain for less: and she is to appear in
some such fashion as this. I am to be walking by myself on deck, rather late of an
August evening, watching and being watched by a full harvest-moon: something is
to rise white on the surface of the sea, over which that moon mounts silent, and
hangs glorious: the object glitters and sinks. It rises again. I think I hear it cry with
an articulate voice: I call you up from the cabin: I show you an image, fair as
alabaster, emerging from the dim wave. We both see the long hair, the lifted and
foam-white arm, the oval mirror brilliant as a star. It glides nearer: a human face is
plainly visible; a face in the style of yours, whose straight, pure (excuse the word,
it is appropriate), — whose straight, pure lineaments, paleness does not disfigure.
It looks at us, but not with your eyes. I see a preternatural lure in its wily glance: it
beckons. Were we men, we should spring at the sign, the cold billow would be
dared for the sake of the colder enchantress; being women, we stand safe, though
not dreadless. She comprehends our unmoved gaze; she feels herself powerless;
anger crosses her front; she cannot charm, but she will appal us: she rises high,

220
and glides all revealed, on the dark wave-ridge. Tempt-ress-terror! monstrous
likeness of ourselves! Are you not glad, Caroline, when at last, and with a wild
shriek, she dives?’
‘But, Shirley, she is not like us: we are neither temptresses, nor terrors, nor
monsters.’
‘Some of our kind, it is said, are all three. There are men who ascribe to
‘woman,’ in general, such attributes.’
‘My dears,’ here interrupted Mrs. Pryor, ‘does it not strike you that your
conversation for the last ten minutes has been rather fanciful?’
‘But there is no harm in our fancies is there, ma’am?’
‘We are aware that mermaids do not exist: why speak of them as if they did?
How can you find interest in speaking of a nonentity?’
‘I don’t know,’ said Shirley.
‘My dear, I think there is an arrival. I heard a step in the lane, while you were
talking; and is not that the garden-gate which creaks?’
Shirley stepped to the window.
‘Yes, there is some one,’ said she, turning quietly away; and, as she resumed
her seat, a sensitive flush animated her face, while a trembling ray at once kindled
and softened her eye. She raised her hand to her chin, cast her gaze down, and
seemed to think as she waited.
The servant announced Mr. Moore, and Shirley turned round when Mr.
Moore appeared at the door. His figure seemed very tall as he entered, and stood in
contrast with the three ladies, none of whom could boast a stature much beyond
the average. He was looking well, better than he had been known to look for the
past twelve months: a sort of renewed youth glowed in his eye and colour, and an
invigorated hope and settled purpose sustained his bearing: firmness his
countenance still indicated, but not austerity: it looked as cheerful as it was
earnest.
‘I am just returned from Stilbro’,’ he said to Miss Keeldar, as he greeted her;
‘and I thought I would call to impart to you the result of my mission.’

221
 ‘You did right not to keep me in suspense,’ she said; ‘and your visit is well-
timed. Sit down: we have not finished tea. Are you English enough to relish tea; or
do you faithfully adhere to coffee?’
Moore accepted tea.
‘I am learning to be a naturalised Englishman,’ said he; my foreign habits are
leaving me one by one.’
And now he paid his respects to Mrs. Pryor, and paid them well, with a grave
modesty that became his age, compared with hers. Then he looked at Caroline —
not, however, for the first time — his glance had fallen upon her before: he bent
towards her as she sat, gave her his hand, and asked her how she was. The light
from the window did not fall upon Miss Helstone, her back was turned towards it:
a quiet though rather low reply, a still demeanour, and the friendly protection of
early twilight, kept out of view each traitorous symptom. None could affirm that
she had trembled or blushed, that her heart had quaked, or her nerves thrilled: none
could prove emotion: a greeting showing less effusion was never interchanged.
Moore took the empty chair near her, opposite Miss Keeldar. He had placed
himself well: his neighbour, screened by the very closeness of his vicinage from
his scrutiny, and sheltered further by the dusk which deepened each moment, soon
regained not merely seeming, but real mastery of the feelings which had started
into insurrection at the first announcement of his name.
He addressed his conversation to Miss Keeldar.
‘I went to the barracks,’ he said, ‘and had an interview with Colonel Ryde: he
approved my plans, and promised the aid I wanted: indeed, he offered a more
numerous force than I require — half-a-dozen will suffice. I don’t intend to be
swamped by redcoats: they are needed for appearance rather than anything else:
my main reliance is on my own civilians.’
‘And on their Captain,’ interposed Shirley.
‘What, Captain Keeldar?’ inquired Moore, slightly smiling, and not lifting his
eyes: the tone of raillery in which he said this was very respectful and suppressed.
‘No,’ returned Shirley, answering the smile; ‘Captain Gérard Moore, who
trusts much to the prowess of his own right arm, I believe.’

222
 ‘Furnished with his counting-house ruler,’ added Moore. Resuming his usual
gravity, he went on: ‘I received by this evening’s post a note from the Home
Secretary in answer to mine: it appears they are uneasy at the state of matters here
in the north; they especially condemn the supineness and pusillanimity of the mill-
owners; they say, as I have always said, that inaction, under present circumstances,
is criminal, and that cowardice is cruelty, since both can only encourage disorder,
and lead finally to sanguinary outbreaks. There is the note: I brought it for your
perusal; and there is a batch of newspapers, containing further accounts of
proceedings in Nottingham, Manchester, and elsewhere.’
He produced letters and journals, and laid them before Miss Keeldar. While
she perused them, he took his tea quietly; but, though his tongue was still, his
observant faculties seemed by no means off duty. Mrs. Pryor, sitting in the
background, did not come within the range of his glance, but the two younger
ladies had the full benefit thereof.
Miss Keeldar, placed directly opposite, was seen without effort: she was the
object his eyes, when lifted, naturally met first; and, as what remained of daylight
— the gilding of the west — was upon her, her shape rose in relief from the dark
panelling behind. Shirley’s clear cheek was tinted yet with the colour which had
risen into it a few minutes since: the dark lashes of her eyes looking down as she
read, the dusk yet delicate line of her eyebrows, the almost sable gloss of her curls,
made her heightened complexion look fine as the bloom of a red wild-flower by
contrast. There was natural grace in her attitude, and there was artistic effect in the
ample and shining folds of her silk dress — an attire simply fashioned, but almost
splendid from the shifting brightness of its dye, warp and woof being of tints deep
and changing as the hue on a pheasant’s neck. A glancing bracelet on her arm
produced the contrast of gold and ivory: there was something brilliant in the whole
picture. It is to be supposed that Moore thought so, as his eye dwelt long on it, but
he seldom permitted his feelings or his opinions to exhibit themselves in his face:
his temperament boasted a certain amount of phlegm, and he preferred an
undemonstrative, not ungentle, but serious aspect, to any other.

223
 He could not, by looking straight before him, see Caroline, as she was close
at his side; it was necessary, therefore, to manoeuvre a little to get her well within
the range of his observation: he leaned back in his chair, and looked down on her.
In Miss Helstone, neither he nor any one else could discover brilliancy. Sitting in
the shade, without flowers or ornaments, her attire the modest muslin dress,
colourless but for its narrow stripe of pale azure, her complexion unflushed,
unexcited, the very brownness of her hair and eyes invisible by this faint light, she
was, compared with the heiress, as a graceful pencil-sketch compared with a vivid
painting. Since Robert had seen her last, a great change had been wrought in her;
whether he perceived it, might not be ascertained: he said nothing to that effect.
‘How is Hortense?’ asked Caroline softly.
‘Very well; but she complains of being unemployed; she misses you.’
‘Tell her that I miss her, and that I write and read a portion of French every
day.’
‘She will ask if you sent your love: she is always particular on that point. You
know she likes attention.’
‘My best love — my very best; and say to her, that whenever she has time to
write me a little note, I shall be glad to hear from her.’
‘What if I forget? I am not the surest messenger of compliments.’
‘No, don’t forget, Robert: it is no compliment — it is in good earnest.’
‘And must therefore be delivered punctually?’
‘If you please.’
‘Hortense will be ready to shed tears. She is tender-hearted on the subject of
her pupil; yet she reproaches you sometimes for obeying your uncle’s injunctions
too literally. Affection, like love, will be unjust now and then.’
And Caroline made no answer to this observation; for indeed her heart was
troubled, and to her eyes she would have raised her handkerchief, if she had dared.
If she had dared, too, she would have declared how the very flowers in the garden
of Hollow’s Cottage were dear to her; how the little parlour of that house was her
earthly paradise; how she longed to return to it, as much almost as the First
Woman, in her exile, must have longed to revisit Eden. Not daring, however, to

224
say these things, she held her peace: she sat quiet at Robert’s side, waiting for him
to say something more. It was long since this proximity had been hers — long
since his voice had addressed her; could she, with any show of probability, even of
possibility, have imagined that the meeting gave him pleasure, to her it would have
given deep bliss. Yet, even in doubt that it pleased — in dread that it might annoy
him — she received the boon of the meeting as an imprisoned bird would the
admission of sunshine to its cage: it is of no use arguing — contending against the
sense of present happiness: to be near Robert was to be revived.
Miss Keeldar laid down the papers.
‘And are you glad or sad for all these menacing tidings?’ she inquired of her
tenant.
‘Not precisely either; but I certainly am instructed. I see that our only plan is
to be firm. I see that efficient preparation and a resolute attitude are the best means
of averting bloodshed.’
He then inquired if she had observed some particular paragraph, to which she
replied in the negative, and he rose to show it to her: he continued the conversation
standing before her. From the tenor of what he said, it appeared evident that they
both apprehended disturbances in the neighbourhood of Briarfield, though in what
form they expected them to break out was not specified. Neither Caroline nor Mrs.
Pryor asked questions: the subject did not appear to be regarded as one ripe for
free discussion; therefore the lady and her tenant were suffered to keep details to
themselves, unimportuned by the curiosity of their listeners.
Miss Keeldar, in speaking to Mr. Moore, took a tone at once animated and
dignified, confidential and self-respecting. When, however, the candles were
brought in, and the fire was stirred up, and the fulness of light thus produced
rendered the expression of her countenance legible, you could see that she was all
interest, life, and earnestness: there was nothing coquettish in her demeanour:
whatever she felt for Moore, she felt it seriously. And serious, too, were his
feelings, and settled were his views, apparently; for he made no petty effort to
attract, dazzle, or impress. He contrived, notwithstanding, to command a little;
because the deeper voice, however mildly modulated, the somewhat harder mind,

225
now and then, though involuntarily and unintentionally, bore down by some
peremptory phrase or tone the mellow accents and susceptible, if high, nature of
Shirley. Miss Keeldar looked happy in conversing with him, and her joy seemed
twofold, — a joy of the past and present, of memory and of hope.
What I have just said are Caroline’s ideas of the pair: she felt what has just
been described. In thus feeling, she tried not to suffer; but suffered sharply,
nevertheless. She suffered, indeed, miserably: a few minutes before, her famished
heart had tasted a drop and crumb of nourishment, that, if freely given, would have
brought back abundance of life where life was failing; but the generous feast was
snatched from her, spread before another, and she remained but a bystander at the
banquet.
The clock struck nine: it was Caroline’s time for going home: she gathered up
her work, put the embroidery, the scissors, the thimble into her bag: she bade Mrs.
Pryor a quiet goodnight, receiving from that lady a warmer pressure of the hand
than usual: she stepped up to Miss Keeldar.
‘Good-night, Shirley!’
Shirley started up. ‘What! — so soon? Are you going already?’
‘It is past nine.’
‘I never heard the clock. You will come again to-morrow, and you will be
happy to-night, will you not? Remember our plans.’
‘Yes,’ said Caroline: ‘I have not forgotten.’
Her mind misgave her that neither those plans nor any other could
permanently restore her mental tranquillity. She turned to Robert, who stood close
behind her: as he looked up, the light of the candles on the mantelpiece fell full on
her face: all its paleness, all its change, all its forlorn meaning were clearly
revealed. Robert had good eyes, and might have seen it, if he would: whether he
did see it, nothing indicated.
‘Good-night!’ she said, shaking like a leaf, offering her thin hand hastily,
anxious to part from him quickly.
‘You are going home?’ he asked, not touching her hand.
‘Yes.’

226
 ‘Is Fanny come for you?’
‘Yes.’
‘I may as well accompany you a step of the way: not up to the Rectory,
though, lest my old friend, Helstone, should shoot me from the window.’
He laughed and took his hat. Caroline spoke of unnecessary trouble: he told
her to put on her bonnet and shawl. She was quickly ready, and they were soon
both in the open air. Moore drew her hand under his arm, just in his old manner, —
that manner which she ever felt to be so kind.
‘You may run on, Fanny,’ he said to the house-maid: ‘we shall overtake you’:
and when the girl had got a little in advance, he enclosed Caroline’s hand in his,
and said he was glad to find she was a familiar guest at Fieldhead: he hoped her
intimacy with Miss Keeldar would continue; such society would be both pleasant
and improving.
Caroline replied that she liked Shirley.
‘And there is no doubt the liking is mutual,’ said Moore: ‘if she professes
friendship, be certain she is sincere: she cannot feign; she scorns hypocrisy. And,
Caroline, are we never to see you at Hollow’s Cottage again?’
‘I suppose not, unless my uncle should change his mind.’
‘Are you much alone now?’
‘Yes; a good deal. I have little pleasure in any society but Miss Keeldar’s .’
‘Have you been quite well lately?’
‘Quite.’
‘You must take care of yourself. Be sure not to neglect exercise. Do you
know I fancied you somewhat altered; — a little fallen away, and pale. Is your
uncle kind to you?’
‘Yes; he is just as he always is.’
‘Not too tender, that is to say; not too protective and attentive. And what ails
you, then? — tell me, Lina.’
‘Nothing, Robert’; but her voice faltered.
‘That is to say, nothing that you will tell me: I am not to be taken into
confidence. Separation is then quite to estrange us, is it?’

227
 ‘I do not know: sometimes I almost fear it is.’
‘But it ought not to have that effect. ‘Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and
days o’ lang syne?”
‘Robert, I don’t forget.’
‘It is two months, I should think, Caroline, since you were at the cottage.’
‘Since I was within it — yes.’
‘Have you ever passed that way in your walk?’
‘I have come to the top of the fields sometimes of an evening, and looked
down. Once I saw Hortense in the garden watering her flowers, and I know at
what time you light your lamp in the counting-house: I have waited for it to shine
out now and then; and I have seen you bend between it and the window: I knew it
was you — I could almost trace the outline of your form.’
‘I wonder I never encountered you: I occasionally walk to the top of the
Hollow’s fields after sunset.’
‘I know you do: I had almost spoken to you one night, you passed so near
me.’
‘Did I? I passed near you, and did not see you Was I alone?’
‘I saw you twice, and neither time were you alone.’
‘Who was my companion? Probably nothing but Joe Scott, or my own
shadow by moonlight.’
‘No; neither Joe Scott nor your shadow, Robert. The first time you were with
Mr. Yorke; and the second time what you call your shadow was a shape with a
white forehead and dark curls, and a sparkling necklace round its neck; but I only
just got a glimpse of you and that fairy shadow: I did not wait to hear you
converse.’
‘It appears you walk invisible. I noticed a ring on your hand this evening; can
it be the ring of Gyges? Henceforth, when sitting in the counting-house by myself,
perhaps at dead of night, I shall permit myself to imagine that Caroline may be
leaning over my shoulder reading with me from the same book, or sitting at my
side engaged in her own particular task, and now and then raising her unseen eyes
to my face to read there my thoughts.’

228
 ‘You need fear no such infliction: I do not come near you: I only stand afar
off, watching what may become of you.’
‘When I walk out along the hedgerows in the evening after the mill is shut —
or at night, when I take the watchman’s place — I shall fancy the flutter of every
little bird over its nest, the rustle of every leaf, a movement made by you; tree-
shadows will take your shape: in the white sprays of hawthorn, I shall imagine
glimpses of you. Lina, you will haunt me.’
‘I will never be where you would not wish me to he, nor see nor hear what
you would wish unseen and unheard.’
‘I shall see you in my very mill in broad daylight: indeed, I have seen you
there once. But a week ago, I was standing at the top of one of my long rooms,
girls were working at the other end, and amongst half-a-dozen of them, moving to
and fro, I seemed to see a figure resembling yours. It was some effect of doubtful
light or shade, or of dazzling sunbeam. I walked up to this group; what I sought
had glided away: I found myself between two buxom lasses in pinafores.’
‘I shall not follow you into your mill, Robert, unless you call me there.’
‘Nor is that the only occasion on which imagination has played me a trick.
One night, when I came home late from market, I walked into the cottage parlour
thinking to find Hortense; but instead of her, I thought I found you. There was no
candle in the room: my sister had taken the light upstairs with her; the window-
blind was not drawn, and broad moonbeams poured through the panes: there you
were, Lina, at the casement, shrinking a little to one side in an attitude not unusual
with you. You were dressed in white, as I have seen you dressed at an evening
party. For half a second, your fresh, living face seemed turned towards me, looking
at me; for half a second, my idea was to go and take your our hand, to chide you
for your long absence, and welcome your present visit. Two steps forward broke
the spell: the drapery of the dress changed outline; the tints of the complexion
dissolved, and were formless: positively, as I reached the spot, there was nothing
left but the sweep of a white muslin curtain, and a balsam plant in a flower-pot,
covered with a flush of bloom — ‘sic transit,’ et cetera.’
‘It was not my wraith, then? I almost thought it was.’

229
 ‘No; only gauze, crockery, and pink blossom: a sample of earthly illusions.’
‘I wonder you have time for such illusions, occupied as your mind must be.’
‘So do I. But I find in myself, Lina, two natures; one for the world and
business, and one for home and leisure. Gérard Moore is a hard dog, brought up to
mill and market: the person you call your cousin Robert is sometimes a dreamer,
who lives elsewhere than in Cloth-hall and counting- house.’
‘Your two natures agree with you: I think you are looking in good spirits and
health: you have quite lost the harassed air which it often pained one to see in your
face a few months ago.’
‘Do you observe that? Certainly, I am disentangled of some difficulties: I
have got clear of some shoals, and have more sea-room.’
‘And, with a fair wind, you may now hope to make a prosperous voyage?’
‘I may hope it — yes — but hope is deceptive: there is no controlling wind or
wave: gusts and swells perpetually trouble the mariner’s course; he dare not
dismiss from his mind the expectation of tempest.’
‘But you are ready for a breeze — you are a good seaman — an able
commander: you are a skilful pilot, Robert; you will weather the storm.’
‘My kinswoman always thinks the best of me, but I will take her words for a
propitious omen; I will consider that in meeting her to-night, I have met with one
of those birds whose appearance is to the sailor the harbinger of good- luck.’
‘A poor harbinger of good-luck is she who can do nothing — who has no
power. I feel my incapacity: it is of no use saying I have the will to serve you,
when I cannot prove it; yet I have the will. I wish you success; I wish you high
fortune and true happiness.’
‘When did you ever wish me anything else? What is Fanny waiting for — I
told her to walk on? Oh! we have reached the churchyard: then, we are to part
here, I suppose: we might have sat a few minutes in the church-porch, if the girl
had not been with us. It is so fine a night, so summer-mild and still, I have no
particular wish to return yet to the Hollow.’
‘But we cannot sit in the porch now, Robert.’ Caroline said this because
Moore was turning her round towards it.

230
 ‘Perhaps not, but tell Fanny to go in; say we are coming, a few minutes will
make no difference.’
The church-clock struck ten.
‘My uncle will be coming out to take his usual sentinel round, and he always
surveys the church and churchyard.’
‘And if he does? If it were not for Fanny, who knows we are here, I should
find pleasure in dodging and eluding him. We could be under the east window
when he is at the porch; as he came round to the north side we could wheel off to
the south; we might at a pinch hide behind some of the monuments: that tall
erection of the Wynnes would screen us completely.’
‘Robert, what good spirits you have! Go — go!’ added Caroline hastily, ‘I
hear the front door —’
‘I don’t want to go; on the contrary, I want to stay.’
‘You know my uncle will be terribly angry: he forbade me to see you because
you are a Jacobin.’
‘A queer Jacobin!’
‘Go, Robert, he is coming; I hear him cough.’
‘Diable! It is strange — what a pertinacious wish I feel to stay!’
‘You remember what he did to Fanny’s —’ began Caroline, and stopped
abruptly short. Sweetheart was the word that ought to have followed, but she could
not utter it; it seemed calculated to suggest ideas she had no intention to suggest;
ideas delusive and disturbing. Moore was less scrupulous; ‘Fanny’s sweetheart?’
he said at once. ‘He gave him a shower-bath under the pump — did he not? He’d
do as much for me, I daresay, with pleasure. I should like to provoke the old Turk
— not however against you: but he would make a distinction between a cousin and
a lover, would he not?’
‘Oh! he would not think of you in that way, of course not; his quarrel with
you is entirely political; yet I should not like the breach to be widened, and he is so
testy. Here he is at the garden gate — for your own sake and mine, Robert, go!’

231
 The beseeching words were aided by a beseeching gesture and a more
beseeching look. Moore covered her clasped hands an instant with his, answered
her upward by a downward gaze, said ‘Good-night!’ and went.
Caroline was in a moment at the kitchen-door behind Fanny; the shadow of
the shovel-hat at that very instant fell on a moonlit tomb; the Rector emerged erect
as a cane, from his garden, and proceeded in slow march, his hands behind him,
down the cemetery. Moore was almost caught: he had to ‘dodge’ after all, to coast
round the church, and finally to bend his tall form behind the Wynnes’ ambitious
monument. There he was forced to hide full ten minutes, kneeling with one knee
on the turf, his hat off, his curls bare to the dew, his dark eye shining, and his lips
parted with inward laughter at his position; for the Rector meantime stood coolly
star-gazing, and taking snuff within three feet of him.
It happened, however, that Mr. Helstone had no suspicion whatever on his
mind; for being usually but vaguely informed of his niece’s movements, not
thinking it worth while to follow them closely, he was not aware that she had been
out at all that day, and imagined her then occupied with book or work in her
chamber: where, indeed, she was by this time; though not absorbed in the tranquil
employment he ascribed to her, but standing at her window with fast- throbbing
heart, peeping anxiously from behind the blind, watching for her uncle to re-enter
and her cousin to escape; and at last she was gratified; she heard Mr. Helstone
come in; she saw Robert stride the tombs and vault the wall; she then went down
to prayers. When she returned to her chamber, it was to meet the memory of
Robert. Slumber’s visitation was long averted: long she sat at her lattice, long
gazed down on the old garden and older church, on the tombs laid out all grey and
calm, and clear in moonlight. She followed the steps of the night, on its pathway
of stars, far into the ‘wee sma’ hours ayont the twal’:’ she was with Moore, in
spirit, the whole time: she was at his side: she heard his voice: she gave her hand
into his hand; it rested warm in his fingers. When the church-clock struck, when
any other sound stirred, when a little mouse familiar to her chamber, an intruder
for which she would never permit Fanny to lay a trap, came rattling amongst the
links of her locket chain, her one ring, and another trinket or two on the toilet-

232
table, to nibble a bit of biscuit laid ready for it, she looked up, recalled
momentarily to the real. Then she said half aloud, as if deprecating the accusation
of some unseen and unheard monitor, ‘I am not cherishing love-dreams: I am only
thinking because I cannot sleep; of course, I know he will marry Shirley.’
With returning silence, with the lull of the chime, and the retreat of her small
untamed and unknown protégé, she still resumed the dream, nestling to the
vision’s side, — listening to, conversing with it. It paled at last: as dawn
approached, the setting stars and breaking day dimmed the creation of Fancy: the
wakened song of birds hushed her whispers. The tale full of fire, quick with
interest, borne away by the morning wind, became a vague murmur. The shape
that, seen in a moonbeam, lived, had a pulse, had movement, wore health’s glow
and youth’s freshness, turned cold and ghostly grey, confronted with the red of
sunrise. It wasted. She was left solitary at last: she crept to her couch, chill and
dejected.

Chapter 14: Shirley Seeks to Be Saved by Works

‘Of course, I know he will marry Shirley,’ were her first words when she rose
in the morning. ‘And he ought to marry her: she can help him,’ she added firmly.
‘But I shall be forgotten when they are married,’ was the cruel succeeding thought.
‘Oh! I shall be wholly forgotten! And what — what shall I do when Robert is
taken quite from me? Where shall I turn? My Robert! I wish I could justly call him
mine: but I am poverty and incapacity; Shirley is wealth and power: and she is
beauty too, and love — I cannot deny it. This is no sordid suit: she loves him —
not with inferior feelings: she loves, or will love, as he must feel proud to be
loved. Not a valid objection can be made. Let them be married then: but
afterwards I shall be nothing to him. As for being his sister, and all that stuff, I
despise it. I will either be all or nothing to a man like Robert: no feeble shuffling
or false cant is endurable. Once let that pair be united, and I will certainly leave
them. As for lingering about, playing the hypocrite, and pretending to calm
sentiments of friendship, when my soul will be wrung with other feelings, I shall
not descend to such degradation. As little could I fill the place of their mutual

233
friend as that of their deadly foe: as little could I stand between them as trample
over them. Robert is a first-rate man — in my eyes: I have loved, do love, and
must love him. I would be his wife, if I could; as I cannot, I must go where I shall
never see him. There is but one alternative — to cleave to him as if I were a part of
him, or to be sundered from him wide as the two poles of a sphere. Sunder me
then, Providence. Part us speedily.’
Some such aspirations as these were again working in her mind late in the
afternoon, when the apparition of one of the personages haunting her thoughts
passed the parlour window. Miss Keeldar sauntered slowly by: her gait, her
countenance wearing that mixture of wistfulness and carelessness which, when
quiescent, was the wonted cast of her look, and character of her bearing. When
animated, the carelessness quite vanished, the wistfulness became blent with a
genial gaiety, seasoning the laugh, the smile, the glance, with an unique flavour of
sentiment, so that mirth from her never resembled ‘the crackling of thorns under a
pot.’
‘What do you mean by not coming to see me this afternoon, as you
promised?’ was her address to Caroline as she entered the room.
‘I was not in the humour,’ replied Miss Helstone, very truly.
Shirley had already fixed on her a penetrating eye.
‘No,’ she said; ‘I see you are not in the humour for loving me: you are in one
of your sunless, inclement moods, when one feels a fellow-creature’s presence is
not welcome to you, You have such moods are you aware of it?’
‘Do you mean to stay long, Shirley?’
‘Yes; I am come to have my tea, and must have it before I go. I shall take the
liberty then of removing my bonnet, without being asked.’
And this she did, and then stood on the rug with her hands behind her.
‘A pretty expression you have in your countenance,’ she went on, still gazing
keenly, though not inimically, rather indeed pityingly at Caroline. ‘Wonderfully
self-supported you look, you solitude-seeking, wounded deer. Are you afraid
Shirley will worry you, if she discovers that you are hurt, and that you bleed?’
‘I never do fear Shirley.’

234
 ‘But sometimes you dislike her: often you avoid her. Shirley can feel when
she is slighted and shunned. If you had not walked home in the company you did
last night, you would have been a different girl to-day. What time did you reach
the Rectory?’
‘By ten.’
‘Humph! You took three-quarters of an hour to walk a mile. Was it you, or
Moore, who lingered so?’
‘Shirley, you talk nonsense.’
‘He talked nonsense — that I doubt not; or he looked it, which is a thousand
times worse: I see the reflection of his eyes on your forehead at this moment. I feel
disposed to call him out, if I could only get a trustworthy second: I feel desperately
irritated: I felt so last night, and have felt it all day.’
‘You don’t ask me why,’ she proceeded, after a pause, ‘you little silent, over-
modest thing; and you don’t deserve that I should pour out my secrets into your
lap without an invitation. Upon my word, I could have found it in my heart to have
dogged Moore yesterday evening with dire intent: I have pistols, and can use
them.’
‘Stuff, Shirley! Which would you have shot — me or Robert?’
‘Neither, perhaps — perhaps myself — more likely a bat or a tree-bough. He
is a puppy — your cousin: a quiet, serious, sensible, judicious, ambitious puppy. I
see him standing before me, talking his half-stern, half-gentle talk, bearing me
down (as I am very conscious he does) with his fixity of purpose, etc.; and then —
I have no patience with him!’
Miss Keeldar started off on a rapid walk through the room, repeating
energetically that she had no patience with men in general, and with her tenant in
particular.
‘You are mistaken,’ urged Caroline, in some anxiety: ‘Robert is no puppy or
male flirt; I can vouch for that.’
‘You vouch for it! Do you think I’ll take your word on the subject? There is
no one’s testimony I would not credit sooner than yours. To advance Moore’s
fortune, you would cut off your right hand.’

235
 ‘But not tell lies; and if I speak the truth, I must assure you that he was just
civil to me last night — that was all.’
‘I never asked what he was — I can guess: I saw him from the window take
your hand in his long fingers, just as he went out at my gate.’
‘That is nothing. I am not a stranger, you know: I am an old acquaintance,
and his cousin.’
‘I feel indignant; and that is the long and short of the matter,’ responded Miss
Keeldar. ‘All my comfort,’ she added presently, ‘is broken up by his manoeuvres.
He keeps intruding between you and me: without him we should be good friends;
but that six feet of puppy-hood makes a perpetually-recurring eclipse of our
friendship. Again and again he crosses and obscures the disk I want always to see
clear: ever and anon he renders me to you a mere bore and nuisance.’
‘No, Shirley; no.’
‘He does. You did not want my society this afternoon, and I feel it hard: you
are naturally somewhat reserved, but I am a social personage, who cannot live
alone. If we were but left unmolested, I have that regard for you that I could bear
you in my presence for ever, and not for the fraction of a second do I ever wish to
be rid of you. You cannot say as much respecting me.’
‘Shirley, I can say anything you wish: Shirley, I like you.’
‘You will wish me at Jericho to-morrow, Lina.’
‘I shall not. I am every day growing more accustomed to — fonder of you.
You know I am too English to get up a vehement friendship all at once; but you
are so much better than common — you are so different to everyday young ladies
— I esteem you — I value you: you are never a burden to me — never. Do you
believe what I say?’
‘Partly,’ replied Miss Keeldar, smiling rather incredulously; ‘but you are a
peculiar personage: quiet as you look, there is both a force and a depth somewhere
within, not easily reached or appreciated: then you certainly are not happy.’
‘And unhappy people are rarely good — is that what you mean?’
‘Not at all: I mean rather that unhappy people are often pre-occupied, and not
in the mood for discoursing with companions of my nature. Moreover, there is a

236
sort of unhappiness which not only depresses, but corrodes — and that, I fear, is
your portion. Will pity do you any good, Lina? If it will, take some from Shirley:
she offers largely, and warrants the article genuine.’
‘Shirley, I never had a sister — you never had a sister; but it flashes on me at
this moment how sisters feel towards each other. Affection twined with their life,
which no shocks of feeling can uproot, which little quarrels only trample an instant
that it may spring more freshly when the pressure is removed: affection that no
passion can ultimately outrival, with which even love itself cannot do more than
compete in force and truth. Love hurts us so, Shirley: it is so tormenting, so
racking, and it burns away our strength with its flame; in affection is no pain and
no fire, only sustenance and balm. I am supported and soothed when you — that
is, you only — are near, Shirley, Do you believe me now?’
‘I am always easy of belief when the creed pleases me. We really are friends
then, Lina, in spite of the black eclipse?’
‘We really are,’ returned the other, drawing Shirley towards her, and making
her sit down, ‘chance what may.’
‘Come, then, we will talk of something else than the Troubler.’ But at this
moment the Rector came in, and the ‘something else’ of which Miss Keeldar was
about to talk was not again alluded to till the moment of her departure; she then
delayed a few minutes in the passage to say. — ‘Caroline, I wish to tell you that I
have a great weight on my mind: my conscience is quite uneasy, as if I had
committed, or was going to commit, a crime. It is not my private conscience, you
must understand, but my landed-proprietor and lord-of-the-manor conscience. I
have got into the clutch of an eagle with iron talons. I have fallen under a stern
influence, which I scarcely approve, but cannot resist. Something will be done ere
long, I fear, which it by no means pleases me to think of. To ease my mind, and to
prevent harm as far as I can, I mean to enter on a series of good works. Don’t be
surprised, therefore, if you see me all at once turn outrageously charitable. I have
no idea how to begin, but you must give me some advice: we will talk more on the
subject to-morrow; and just ask that excellent person, Miss Ainley, to step up to
Fieldhead: I have some notion of putting myself under her tuition — won’t she

237
have a precious pupil? Drop a hint to her, Lina, that, though a well-meaning, I am
rather a neglected character, and then she will feel less scandalised at my
ignorance about clothing societies, and such things.’
On the morrow, Caroline found Shirley sitting gravely at her desk, with an
account-book, a bundle of bank-notes, and a well-filled purse before her. She was
looking mighty serious, but a little puzzled. She said she had been ‘casting an eye’
over the weekly expenditure in housekeeping at the Hall, trying to find out where
she could retrench; that she had also just given audience to Mrs. Gill, the cook,
and had sent that person away with a notion that her (Shirley’s ) brain was
certainly crazed. ‘I have lectured her on the duty of being careful,’ said she, ‘in a
way quite new to her. So eloquent was I on the text of economy, that I surprised
myself; for, you see, it is altogether a fresh idea: I never thought, much less spoke,
on the subject till lately. But it is all theory; for when I came to the practical part I
could retrench nothing. I had not firmness to take off a single pound of butter, or to
prosecute to any clear result an inquest into the destiny of either dripping, lard,
bread, cold meat, or other kitchen perquisite whatever. I know we never get up
illuminations at Fieldhead, but I could not ask the meaning of sundry quite
unaccountable pounds of candles: we do not wash for the parish, yet I viewed in
silence items of soap and bleaching-powder calculated to satisfy the solicitude of
the most anxious inquirer after our position in reference to those articles:
carnivorous I am not, nor is Mrs. Pryor, nor is Mrs. Gill herself, yet I only
hemmed and opened my eyes a little wide when I saw butchers’ bills whose
figures seemed to prove that fact — falsehood, I mean. Caroline, you may laugh at
me, but you can’t change me. I am a poltroon on certain points — I feel it. There is
a base alloy of moral cowardice in my composition. I blushed and hung my head
before Mrs. Gill, when she ought to have been faltering confessions to me. I found
it impossible to get up the spirit even to hint, much less to prove, to her that she
was a cheat. I have no calm dignity — no true courage about me.’
‘Shirley, what fit of self-injustice is this? My uncle, who is not given to speak
well of women, says there are not ten thousand men in England as genuinely
fearless as you.’

238
 ‘I am fearless, physically: I am never nervous about danger. I was not startled
from self-possession when Mr. Wynne’s great red bull rose with a bellow before
my face, as I was crossing the cowslip-lea alone, stooped his begrimed, sullen
head, and made a run at me: but I was afraid of seeing Mrs. Gill brought to shame
and confusion of face. You have twice — ten times my strength of mind on certain
subjects, Caroline: you, whom no persuasions can induce to pass a bull, however
quiet he looks, would have firmly shown my housekeeper she had done wrong;
then you would have gently and wisely admonished her; and at last, I daresay,
provided she had seemed penitent, you would have very sweetly forgiven her. Of
this conduct I am incapable. However, in spite of exaggerated imposition, I still
find we live within our means: I have money in hand, and I really must do some
good with it. The Briarfield poor are badly off: they must be helped. What ought I
to do, think you, Lina? Had I not better distribute the cash at once?’
‘No, indeed, Shirley: you will not manage properly. I have often noticed that
your only notion of charity is to give shillings and half-crowns in a careless,
freehanded sort of way, which is liable to continual abuse. You must have a prime
minister, or you will get yourself into a series of scrapes. You suggested Miss
Ainley yourself: to Miss Ainley I will apply; and, meantime, promise to keep
quiet, and not begin throwing away your money. What a great deal you have,
Shirley! — you must feel very rich with all that?’
‘Yes; I feel of consequence. It is not an immense sum, but I feel responsible
for its disposal; and really this responsibility weighs on my mind more heavily
than I could have expected. They say that there are some families almost starving
to death in Briarfield: some of my own cottagers are in wretched circumstances: I
must and will help them.’
‘Some people say we shouldn’t give alms to the poor, Shirley.’
‘They are great fools for their pains. For those who are not hungry, it is easy
to palaver about the degradation of charity, and so on; but they forget the brevity
of life, as well as its bitterness. We have none of us long to live: let us help each
other through seasons of want and woe, as well as we can, without heeding in the
least the scruples of vain philosophy.’

239
 ‘But you do help others, Shirley: you give a great deal as it is.’
‘Not enough: I must give more, or, I tell you, my brother’s blood will some
day be crying to Heaven against me. For, after all, if political incendiaries come
here to kindle conflagration in the neighbourhood, and my property is attacked, I
shall defend it like a tigress — I know I shall. Let me listen to Mercy as long as
she is near me: her voice once drowned by the shout of ruffian defiance, and I
shall be full of impulses to resist and quell. If once the poor gather and rise in the
form of the mob, I shall turn against them as an aristocrat: if they bully me, I must
defy; if they attack, I must resist, — and I will.’
‘You talk like Robert.’
‘I feel like Robert, only more fierily. Let them meddle with Robert, or
Robert’s mill, or Robert’s interests, and I shall hate them. At present I am no
patrician, nor do I regard the poor around me as plebeians; but if once they
violently wrong me or mine, and then presume to dictate to us, I shall quite forget
pity for their wretchedness and respect for their poverty, in scorn of their
ignorance and wrath at their insolence.’
‘Shirley — how your eyes flash!’
‘Because my soul burns. Would you, any more than me, let Robert be borne
down by numbers?’
‘If I had your power to aid Robert, I would use it as you mean to use it. If I
could be such a friend to him as you can be, I would stand by him, as you mean to
stand by him — till death.’
‘And now, Lina, though your eyes don’t flash, they glow. You drop your lids;
but I saw a kindled spark. However, it is not yet come to fighting. What I want to
do is to prevent mischief. I cannot forget, either day or night, that these embittered
feelings of the poor against the rich have been generated in suffering: they would
neither hate nor envy us if they did not deem us so much happier than themselves.
To allay this suffering, and thereby lessen this hate, let me, out of my abundance,
give abundantly: and that the donation may go farther, let it be made wisely. To
that intent, we must introduce some clear, calm, practical sense into our councils:
so go, and fetch Miss Ainley.’

240
 Without another word, Caroline put on her bonnet and departed. It may,
perhaps, appear strange that neither she nor Shirley thought of consulting Mrs.
Pryor on their scheme; but they were wise in abstaining. To have consulted her —
and this they knew by instinct — would only have been to involve her in painful
embarrassment. She was far better informed, better read, a deeper thinker than
Miss Ainley, but of administrative energy, of executive activity, she had none. She
would subscribe her own modest mite to a charitable object willingly, — secret
almsgiving suited her; but in public plans, on a large scale, she could take no part:
as to originating them, that was out of the question. This Shirley knew, and
therefore she did not trouble Mrs. Pryor by unavailing conferences, which could
only remind her of her own deficiencies, and do no good.
It was a bright day for Miss Ainley when she was summoned to Fieldhead to
deliberate on projects so congenial to her; when she was seated with all honour
and deference at a table with paper, pen, ink and — what was best of all — cash
before her, and requested to draw up a regular plan for administering relief to the
destitute poor of Briarfield. She, who knew them all, had studied their wants, had
again and again felt in what way they might best be succoured, could the means of
succour only be found, was fully competent to the undertaking, and a meek
exultation gladdened her kind heart as she felt herself able to answer clearly and
promptly the eager questions put by the two young girls; as she showed them in
her answers how much and what serviceable knowledge she had acquired of the
condition of her fellow-creatures round her.
Shirley placed at her disposal £300, and at sight of the money Miss Ainley’s
eyes filled with joyful tears; for she already saw the hungry fed, the naked clothed,
the sick comforted thereby. She quickly drew up a simple, sensible plan for its
expenditure; and she assured them brighter times would now come round, for she
doubted not the lady of Fieldhead’s example would be followed by others: she
should try to get additional subscriptions, and to form a fund; but first she must
consult the clergy: yes, on that point, she was peremptory: Mr. Helstone, Dr.
Boultby, Mr. Hall, must be consulted — (for not only must Briarfield be relieved,

241
but Whinbury and Nunnely) — it would, she averred, be presumption in her to
take a single step unauthorised by them.
The clergy were sacred beings in Miss Ainley’s eyes: no matter what might
be the insignificance of the individual, his station made him holy. The very curates
— who, in their trivial arrogance, were hardly worthy to tie her patten- strings, or
carry her cotton umbrella, or check woollen-shawl — she, in her pure, sincere
enthusiasm, looked upon as sucking saints. No matter how clearly their little vices
and enormous absurdities were pointed out to her, she could not see them: she was
blind to ecclesiastical defects: the white surplice covered a multitude of sins.
Shirley, knowing this harmless infatuation on the part of her recently chosen
prime minister, stipulated expressly that the curates were to have no voice in the
disposal of the money; that their meddling fingers were not to be inserted into the
pie. The rectors, of course, must be paramount, and they might be trusted: they had
some experience, some sagacity, and Mr. Hall, at least, had sympathy and loving-
kindness for his fellowmen; but as for the youth under them, they must be set
aside, kept down, and taught that subordination and silence best became their
years and capacity.
It was with some horror Miss Ainley heard this language: Caroline, however,
interposing with a mild word or two in praise of Mr. Sweeting, calmed her again.
Sweeting was, indeed, her own favourite: she endeavoured to respect Messrs.
Malone and Donne; but the slices of sponge-cake, and glasses of cowslip or
primrose wine, she had at different times administered to Sweeting when he came
to see her in her little cottage, were ever offered with sentiments of truly motherly
regard. The same innocuous collation she had once presented to Malone; but that
personage evinced such open scorn of the offering, she had never ventured to
renew it. To Donne she always served the treat, and was happy to see his
approbation of it proved beyond a doubt, by the fact of his usually eating two
pieces of cake, and putting a third in his pocket.
Indefatigable in her exertions where good was to be done, Miss Ainley would
immediately have set out on a walk of ten miles round to the three rectors, in order
to show her plan, and humbly solicit their approval: but Miss Keeldar interdicted

242
this, and proposed, as an amendment, to collect the clergy in a small select reunion
that evening at Fieldhead. Miss Ainley was to meet them, and the plan was to be
discussed in full privy council.
Shirley managed to get the senior priesthood together accordingly; and before
the old maid’s arrival she had, further, talked all the gentlemen into the most
charming mood imaginable. She herself had taken in hand Dr. Boultby and Mr.
Helstone. The first was a stubborn old Welshman, hot, opinionated, and obstinate,
but withal a man who did a great deal of good, though not without making some
noise about it: the latter we know. She had rather a friendly feeling for both;
especially for old Helstone; and it cost her no trouble to be quite delightful to
them, She took them round the garden; she gathered them flowers; she was like a
kind daughter to them. Mr. Hall she left to Caroline — or rather, it was to
Caroline’s care Mr. Hall consigned himself.
He generally sought Caroline in every party where she and he happened to
be. He was not generally a lady’s man, though all ladies liked him: something of a
book-worm he was, nearsighted, spectacled, now and then abstracted. To old
ladies he was kind as a son. To men of every occupation and grade he was
acceptable: the truth, simplicity, frankness of his manners, the nobleness of his
integrity, the reality and elevation of his piety, won him friends in every grade: his
poor clerk and sexton delighted in him; the noble patron of his living esteemed
him highly. It was only with young, handsome, fashionable, and stylish ladies he
felt a little shy: being himself a plain man — plain in aspect, plain in manners,
plain in speech — he seemed to fear their dash, elegance, and airs. But Miss
Helstone had neither dash nor airs, and her native elegance was of a very quiet
order — quiet as the beauty of a ground-loving hedge-flower. He was a fluent,
cheerful, agreeable talker. Caroline could talk, too, in a tête-ô-tête: she liked Mr.
Hall to come and take the seat next her in a party, and thus secure her from Peter
Augustus Malone, Joseph Donne, or John Sykes; and Mr. Hall never failed to avail
himself of this privilege when he possibly could. Such preference shown by a
single gentleman to a single lady would certainly, in ordinary cases, have set in
motion the tongues of the gossips; but Cyril Hall was forty-five years old, slightly

243
bald and slightly grey, and nobody ever said or thought he was likely to be married
to Miss Helstone. Nor did he think so himself: he was wedded already to his books
and his parish: his kind sister Margaret, spectacled and learned like himself, made
him happy in his single state; he considered it too late to change. Besides, he had
known Caroline as a pretty little girl: she had sat on his knee many a time; he had
bought her toys and given her books; he felt that her friendship for him was mixed
with a sort of filial respect; he could not have brought himself to attempt to give
another colour to her sentiments, and his serene mind could glass a fair image
without feeling its depths troubled by the reflection.
When Miss Ainley arrived, she was made kindly welcome by every one: Mrs.
Pryor and Margaret Hall made room for her on the sofa between them; and when
the three were seated, they formed a trio which the gay and thoughtless would
have scorned, indeed, as quite worthless and unattractive — a middle-aged widow
and two plain spectacled old maids — yet which had its own quiet value, as many
a suffering and friendless human being knew.
Shirley opened the business and showed the plan.
‘I know the hand which drew up that,’ said Mr. Hall, glancing at Miss Ainley,
and smiling benignantly: his approbation was won at once. Boultby heard and
deliberated with bent brow and protruded under lip: his consent he considered too
weighty to be given in a hurry. Helstone glanced sharply round with an alert,
suspicious expression, as if he apprehended that female craft was at work, and that
something in petticoats was somehow trying underhand to acquire too much
influence, and make itself of too much importance. Shirley caught and
comprehended the expression — ‘This scheme is nothing,’ said she carelessly; ‘it
is only an outline — a mere suggestion; you, gentlemen, are requested to draw up
rules of your own.’
And she directly fetched her writing-case, smiling queerly to herself as she
bent over the table where it stood: she produced a sheet of paper, a new pen, drew
an arm-chair to the table, and presenting her hand to old Helstone, begged
permission to instal him in it. For a minute he was a little stiff, and stood wrinkling
his copper-coloured forehead strangely. At last he muttered — ‘Well, you are

244
neither my wife nor my daughter, so I’ll be led for once; but mind — I know I am
led: your little female manoeuvres don’t blind me.’
‘Oh!’ said Shirley, dipping the pen in the ink, and putting it into his hand,
‘you must regard me as Captain Keeldar to-day. This is quite a gentleman’s affair
— yours and mine entirely, Doctor’ (so she had dubbed the Rector). ‘The ladies
there are only to be our aides-de-camp, and at their peril they speak, till we have
settled the whole business.’
He smiled a little grimly, and began to write. He soon interrupted himself to
ask questions, and consult his brethren, disdainfully lifting his glance over the
curly heads of the two girls, and the demure caps of the elder ladies, to meet the
winking glasses and grey pates of the priests. In the discussion which ensued, all
three gentlemen, to their infinite credit, showed a thorough acquaintance with the
poor of their parishes, — an even minute knowledge of their separate wants. Each
rector knew where clothing was needed, where food would be most acceptable,
where money could be bestowed with a probability of it being judiciously laid out.
Wherever their memories fell short, Miss Ainley or Miss Hall, if applied to, could
help them out; but both ladies took care not to speak unless spoken to. Neither of
them wanted to be foremost but each sincerely desired to be useful, and useful the
clergy consented to make them: with which boon they were content.
Shirley stood behind the rectors, leaning over their shoulders now and then to
glance at the rules drawn up, and the list of cases making out, listening to all they
said, and still at intervals smiling her queer smile — a smile not ill- natured, but
significant: too significant to be generally thought amiable. Men rarely like such
of their fellows as read their inward nature too clearly and truly. It is good for
women, especially, to be endowed with a soft blindness: to have mild, dim eyes,
that never penetrate below the surface of things — that take all for what it seems:
thousands, knowing this, keep their eyelids drooped, on system; but the most
downcast glance has its loophole, through which it can, on occasion, take its
sentinel-survey of life. I remember once seeing a pair of blue eyes, that were
usually thought sleepy, secretly on the alert, and I knew by their expression — an
expression which chilled my blood, it was in that quarter so wondrously

245
unexpected — that for years they had been accustomed to silent soul-reading. The
world called the owner of these blue eyes ‘bonne petite femme’ (she was not an
Englishwoman): I learned her nature afterwards — got it off by heart — studied it
in its farthest, most hidden recesses — she was the finest, deepest, subtlest
schemer in Europe.
When all was at length settled to Miss Keeldar’s mind, and the clergy had
entered so fully into the spirit of her plans as to head the subscription-list with
their signatures for £50 each, she ordered supper to be served; having previously
directed Mrs. Gill to exercise her utmost skill in the preparation of this repast. Mr.
Hall was no bon-vivant: he was naturally an abstemious man, indifferent to luxury;
but Boultby and Helstone both liked good cookery; the recherché supper
consequently put them into excellent humour: they did justice to it, though in a
gentlemanly way — not in the mode Mr. Donne would have done, had he been
present. A glass of fine wine was likewise tasted, with discerning though most
decorous relish. Captain Keeldar was complimented on his taste; the compliment
charmed him: it had been his aim to gratify and satisfy his priestly guests: he had
succeeded, and was radiant with glee.

Chapter 15: Mr. Donne’s Exodus

The next day Shirley expressed to Caroline how delighted she felt that the
little party had gone off so well.
‘I rather like to entertain a circle of gentlemen,’ said she; ‘it is amusing to
observe how they enjoy a judiciously concocted repast. For ourselves, you see,
these choice wines and these scientific dishes are of no importance to us; but
gentlemen seem to retain something of the naïveté of children about food, and one
likes to please them: that is, when they show the becoming, decent self-
government of our admirable rectors. I watch Moore sometimes, to try and
discover how he can be pleased; but he has not that child’s simplicity about him.
Did you ever find out his accessible point, Caroline? You have seen more of him
than I.’

246
 ‘It is not, at any rate, that of my uncle and Dr. Boultby,’ returned Caroline,
smiling. She always felt a sort of shy pleasure in following Miss Keeldar’s lead
respecting the discussion of her cousin’s character: left to herself, she would never
have touched on the subject; but when invited, the temptation of talking about him
of whom she was ever thinking was irresistible. ‘But,’ she added, ‘I really don’t
know what it is; for I never watched Robert in my life but my scrutiny was
presently baffled by finding he was watching me.’
‘There it is!’ exclaimed Shirley: ‘you can’t fix your eyes on him but his
presently flash on you. He is never off his guard: he won’t give you an advantage:
even when he does not look at you, his thoughts seem to be busy amongst your
own thoughts, tracing your words and actions to their source, contemplating your
motives at his ease. Oh! I know that sort of character, or something in the same
style: it is one that piques me singularly — how does it affect you?’
This question was a specimen of one of Shirley’s sharp, sudden turns:
Caroline used to be fluttered by them at first, but she had now got into the way of
parrying these home-thrusts like a little Quakeress.
‘Pique you? In what way does it pique you?’ she said.
‘Here he comes!’ suddenly exclaimed Shirley, breaking off, starting up and
running to the window. ‘Here comes a diversion. I never told you of a superb
conquest I have made lately — made at those parties to which I can never
persuade you to accompany me; and the thing has been done without effort or
intention on my part: that I aver. There is the bell — and, by all that’s delicious!
there are two of them. Do they never hunt, then, except in couples? You may have
one, Lina, and you may take your choice: I hope I am generous enough. Listen to
Tartar!’
The black-muzzled, tawny dog, a glimpse of which was seen in the chapter
which first introduced its mistress to the reader, here gave tongue in the hall,
amidst whose hollow space the deep bark resounded formidably. A growl, more
terrible than the bark — menacing as muttered thunder — succeeded.

247
 ‘Listen!’ again cried Shirley, laughing. ‘You would think that the prelude to a
bloody onslaught: they will be frightened: they don’t know old Tartar as I do: they
are not aware his uproars are all sound and fury, signifying nothing.’
Some bustle was heard. ‘Down, sir! — down!’ exclaimed a high-toned,
imperious voice, and then came a crack of a cane or whip. Immediately there was
a yell — a scutter — a run — a positive tumult.
‘Oh! Malone! Malone!’
‘Down! down! down!’ cried the high voice.
‘He really is worrying them!’ exclaimed Shirley. ‘They have struck him: a
blow is what he is not used to, and will not take.’
Out she ran — a gentleman was fleeing up the oak staircase, making for
refuge in the gallery or chambers in hot haste; another was backing fast to the
stair- foot, wildly flourishing a knotty stick, at the same time reiterating, ‘Down I
down! down!’ while the tawny dog bayed, bellowed, howled at him, and a group
of servants came bundling from the kitchen. The dog made a spring: the second
gentleman turned tail and rushed after his comrade: the first was already safe in a
bedroom: he held the door against his fellow; — nothing so merciless as terror; —
but the other fugitive struggled hard: the door was about to yield to his strength.
‘Gentlemen,’ was uttered in Miss Keeldar’s silvery but vibrating tones, ‘spare
my locks, if you please. Calm yourselves! — come down! Look at Tartar, — he
won’t harm a cat.’
She was caressing the said Tartar: he lay crouched at her feet, his fore-paws
stretched out, his tail still in threatening agitation, his nostrils snorting, his bulldog
eyes conscious of a dull fire. He was an honest, phlegmatic, stupid, but stubborn
canine character: he loved his mistress, and John — the man who fed him — but
was mostly indifferent to the rest of the world: quiet enough he was, unless struck
or threatened with a stick, and that put a demon into him at once.
‘Mr. Malone, how do you do?’ continued Shirley, lifting up her mirth-lit face
to the gallery. ‘That is not the way to the oak-parlour: that is Mrs. Pryor’s
apartment. Request your friend Mr. Donne to evacuate: I shall have the greatest
pleasure in receiving him in a lower room.’

248
 ‘Ha! ha!’ cried Malone, in hollow laughter, quitting the door, and leaning
over the massive balustrade. ‘Really that animal alarmed Donne. He is a little
timid,’ he proceeded, stiffening himself, and walking trimly to the stairhead. ‘I
thought it better to follow, in order to reassure him.’
‘It appears you did: well, come down, if you please. John’ (turning to her
manservant), ‘go upstairs and liberate Mr. Donne. Take care, Mr. Malone, the
stairs are slippery.’
In truth they were; being of polished oak. The caution came a little late for
Malone: he had slipped already in his stately descent, and was only saved from
falling by a clutch at the banisters, which made the whole structure creak again.
Tartar seemed to think the visitor’s descent effected with unwarranted éclat,
and accordingly he growled once more. Malone, however, was no coward: the
spring of the dog had taken him by surprise: but he passed him now in suppressed
fury rather than fear: if a look could have strangled Tartar, he would have breathed
no more. Forgetting politeness, in his sullen rage, Malone pushed into the parlour
before Miss Keeldar. He glanced at Miss Helstone; he could scarcely bring himself
to bend to her. He glared on both the ladies: he looked as if, had either of them
been his wife, he would have made a glorious husband at the moment: in each
hand he seemed as if he would have liked to clutch one and gripe her to death.
However, Shirley took pity: she ceased to laugh; and Caroline was too true a
lady to smile even at any one under mortification. Tartar was dismissed; Peter
Augustus was soothed: for Shirley had looks and tones that might soothe a very
bull: he had sense to feel that, since he could not challenge the owner of the dog,
he had better be civil; and civil he tried to be; and his attempts being well received,
he grew presently very civil and quite himself again. He had come, indeed, for the
express purpose of making himself charming and fascinating: rough portents had
met him on his first admission to Fieldhead; but that passage got over, charming
and fascinating he resolved to be. Like March, having come in like a lion, he
purposed to go out like a lamb.
For the sake of air, as it appeared, or perhaps for that of ready exit in case of
some new emergency arising, he took his seat — not on the sofa, where Miss

249
Keeldar offered him enthronisation, nor yet near the fireside, to which Caroline, by
a friendly sigh, gently invited him, — but on a chair close to the door. Being no
longer sullen or furious, he grew, after his fashion, constrained and embarrassed.
He talked to the ladies by fits and starts, choosing for topics whatever was most
intensely commonplace: he sighed deeply, significantly, at the close of every
sentence; he sighed in each pause; he sighed ere he opened his mouth. At last,
finding it desirable to add ease to his other charms, he drew forth to aid him an
ample silk pocket-handkerchief. This was to be the graceful toy with which his
unoccupied hands were to trifle. He went to work with a certain energy: he folded
the red and yellow square cornerwise; he whipped it open with a waft: again he
folded it in narrower compass: he made of it a handsome band. To what purpose
would he proceed to apply the ligature? Would he wrap it about his throat — his
head? Should it be a comforter or a turban? Neither. Peter Augustus had an
inventive — an original genius: he was about to show the ladies graces of action
possessing at least the charm of novelty. He sat on the chair with his athletic Irish
legs crossed, and these legs, in that attitude, he circled with the bandanna and
bound firmly together. It was evident he felt this device to be worth an encore: he
repeated it more than once. The second performance sent Shirley to the window to
laugh her silent but irrepressible laugh unseen: it turned Caroline’s head aside, that
her long curls might screen the smile mantling on her features. Miss Helstone,
indeed, was amused by more than one point in Peter’s demeanour: she was edified
at the complete though abrupt diversion of his homage from herself to the heiress:
the £5,000 he supposed her likely one day to inherit, were not to be weighed in the
balance against Miss Keeldar’s estate and hall. He took no pains to conceal his
calculations and tactics: he pretended to no gradual change of views: he wheeled
about at once: the pursuit of the lesser fortune was openly relinquished for that of
the greater. On what grounds he expected to succeed in his chase, himself best
knew: certainly not by skilful management.
From the length of time that elapsed, it appeared that John had some
difficulty in persuading Mr. Donne to descend. At length, however, that gentleman
appeared: nor, as he presented himself at the oak-parlour door, did he seem in the

250
slightest degree ashamed or confused — not a whit. Donne, indeed, was of that
coldly phlegmatic, immovably complacent, densely self-satisfied nature which is
insensible to shame. He had never blushed in his life: no humiliation could abash
him: his nerves were not capable of sensation enough to stir his life, and make
colour mount to his cheek: he had no fire in his blood, and no modesty in his soul:
he was a frontless, arrogant; decorous slip of the commonplace; conceited, inane,
insipid: and this gentleman had a notion of wooing Miss Keeldar! He knew no
more, however, how to set about the business than if he had been an image carved
in wood: he had no idea of a taste to be pleased, a heart to be reached in courtship:
his notion was, when he should have formally visited her a few times, to write a
letter proposing marriage; then he calculated she would accept him for love of his
office, then they would be married, then he should be master of Fieldhead, and he
should live very comfortably, have servants at his command, eat and drink of the
best, and be a great man. You would not have suspected his intentions when he
addressed his intended bride in an impertinent, injured tone — ‘A very dangerous
dog that, Miss Keeldar. I wonder you should keep such an animal.’
‘Do you, Mr. Donne? Perhaps you will wonder more when I tell you I am
very fond of him.’
‘I should say you are not serious in the assertion. Can’t fancy a lady fond of
that brute — ’tis so ugly — a mere carter’s dog — pray hang him.’
‘Hang what I am fond of!’
‘And purchase in his stead some sweetly pooty pug or poodle: something
appropriate to the fair sex: ladies generally like lapdogs.’
‘Perhaps I am an exception.’
‘Oh! you can’t be, you know. All ladies are alike in those matters: that is
universally allowed.’
‘Tartar frightened you terribly, Mr. Donne. I hope you won’t take any harm.’
‘That I shall, no doubt. He gave me a turn I shall not soon forget. When I sor
him’ (such was Mr. Donne’s pronunciation) ‘about to spring, I thought I should
have fainted.’
‘Perhaps you did faint in the bed-room — you were a long time there?’

251
 ‘No; I bore up that I might hold the door fast: I was determined not to let any
one enter: I thought I would keep a barrier between me and the enemy.’
‘But what if your friend Mr. Malone had been worried?’
‘Malone must take care of himself. Your man persuaded me to come out at
last by saying the dog was chained up in his kennel: if I had not been assured of
this, I would have remained all day in the chamber. But what is that? I declare the
man has told a falsehood! The dog is there!’
And indeed Tartar walked past the glass-door opening to the garden, stiff,
tawny, and black-muzzled as ever. He still seemed in bad humour; he was
growling again, and whistling a half-strangled whistle, being an inheritance from
the bull-dog side of his ancestry.
‘There are other visitors coming,’ observed Shirley, with that provoking
coolness which the owners of formidable-looking dogs are apt to show while their
animals are all bristle and bay. Tartar sprang down the pavement towards the gate,
bellowing ‘avec explosion.’ His mistress quietly opened the glass-door, and
stepped out chirruping to him. His bellow was already silenced, and he was lifting
up his huge, blunt, stupid head to the new callers to be patted.
‘What — Tartar, Tartar!’ said a cheery, rather boyish voice, ‘don’t you know
us? Good-morning, old boy!’
And little Mr. Sweeting, whose conscious good-nature made him
comparatively fearless of man, woman, child, or brute, came through the gate,
caressing the guardian. His vicar, Mr. Hall, followed: he had no fear of Tartar
either, and Tartar had no ill-will to him: he snuffed both the gentlemen round, and
then, as if concluding that they were harmless, and might be allowed to pass, he
withdrew to the sunny front of the hall, leaving the archway free. Mr. Sweeting
followed, and would have played with him, but Tartar took no notice of his
caresses: it was only his mistress’s hand whose touch gave him pleasure; to all
others he showed himself obstinately insensible.
Shirley advanced to meet Messrs. Hall and Sweeting, shaking hands with
them cordially: they were come to tell her of certain successes they had achieved
that morning in applications for subscriptions to the fund. Mr. Hall’s eyes beamed

252
benignantly through his spectacles: his plain face looked positively handsome with
goodness, and when Caroline, seeing who was come, ran out to meet him, and put
both her hands into his, he gazed down on her with a gentle, serene, affectionate
expression, that gave him the aspect of a smiling Melanchthon.
Instead of re-entering the house, they strayed through the garden, the ladies
walking one on each side of Mr. Hall. It was a breezy sunny day; the air freshened
the girls’ cheeks, and gracefully dishevelled their ringlets: both of them looked
pretty, — one, gay: Mr. Hall spoke oftenest to his brilliant companion, looked
most frequently at the quiet one. Miss Keeldar gathered handfuls of the profusely
blooming flowers, whose perfume filled the enclosure; she gave some to Caroline,
telling her to choose a nosegay for Mr. Hall; and with her lap filled with delicate
and splendid blossoms, Caroline sat down on the steps of a summer-house: the
Vicar stood near her, leaning on his cane.
Shirley, who could not be inhospitable, now called out the neglected pair in
the oak-parlour: she convoyed Donne past his dread enemy Tartar, who, with his
nose on his fore-paws, lay snoring under the meridian sun. Donne was not
grateful: he never was grateful for kindness and attention; but he was glad of the
safeguard. Miss Keeldar, desirous of being impartial, offered the curates flowers:
they accepted them with native awkwardness. Malone seemed specially at a loss,
when a bouquet filled one hand, while his shillelagh occupied the other. Donne’s
‘Thank you!’ was rich to hear: it was the most fatuous and arrogant of sounds,
implying that he considered this offering an homage to his merits, and an attempt
on the part of the heiress to ingratiate herself into his priceless affections.
Sweeting alone received the posy like a smart, sensible little man, as he was;
putting it gallantly and nattily into his button-hole.
As a reward for his good manners, Miss Keeldar beckoning him apart, gave
him some commission, which made his eyes sparkle with glee. Away he flew,
round by the courtyard to the kitchen: no need to give him directions; he was
always at home everywhere. Erelong he re-appeared, carrying a round table, which
he placed under the cedar; then he collected six garden-chairs from various nooks
and bowers in the grounds, and placed them in a circle. The parlour-maid — Miss

253
Keeldar kept no footman — came out, bearing a napkin-covered tray. Sweeting’s
nimble fingers aided in disposing glasses, plates, knives and forks: he assisted her
too in setting forth a neat luncheon, consisting of cold chicken, ham, and tarts.
This sort of impromptu regale, it was Shirley’s delight to offer any chance
guests: and nothing pleased her better than to have an alert, obliging little friend,
like Sweeting, to run about her hand, cheerily receive and briskly execute her
hospitable hints. David and she were on the best terms in the world; and his
devotion to the heiress was quite disinterested, since it prejudiced in nothing his
faithful allegiance to the magnificent Dora Sykes.
The repast turned out a very merry one. Donne and Malone, indeed,
contributed but little to its vivacity, the chief part they played in it being what
concerned the knife, fork, and wineglass; but where four such natures as Mr. Hall,
David Sweeting, Shirley, and Caroline, were assembled in health and amity, on a
green lawn, under a sunny sky, amidst a wilderness of flowers, there could not be
ungenial dullness.
In the course of conversation, Mr. Hall reminded the ladies that Whitsuntide
was approaching, when the grand United Sunday-School tea-drinking and
procession of the three parishes of Briarfield, Whinbury, and Nunnely were to take
place. Caroline he knew would be at her post as teacher, he said, and he hoped
Miss Keeldar would not be wanting: he hoped she would make her first public
appearance amongst them at that time. Shirley was not the person to miss an
occasion of this sort; she liked festive excitement, a gathering of happiness, a
concentration and combination of pleasant details, a throng of glad faces, a muster
of elated hearts: she told Mr. Hall they might count on her with security: she did
not know what she would have to do, but they might dispose of her as they
pleased.
‘And,’ said Caroline, ‘you will promise to come to my table, and to sit near
me, Mr. Hall?’
‘I shall not fail, Deo volente,’ said he. ‘I have occupied the place on her right
hand at these monster tea-drinkings for the last six years,’ he proceeded, turning to
Miss Keeldar. ‘They made her a Sunday-school teacher when she was a little girl

254
of twelve: she is not particularly self-confident by nature, as you may have
observed; and the first time she had to ‘take a tray,’ as the phrase is, and make tea
in public, there was some piteous trembling and flushing. I observed the
speechless panic, the cups shaking in the little hand, and the overflowing tea-pot
filled too full from the urn. I came to her aid, took a seat near her, managed the urn
and the slop-basin, and in fact made the tea for her like any old woman.’
‘I was very grateful to you,’ interposed Caroline.
‘You were: you told me so with an earnest sincerity that repaid me well;
inasmuch as it was not like the majority of little ladies of twelve, whom you may
help and caress for ever without their evincing any quicker sense of the kindness
done and meant than if they were made of wax and wood, instead of flesh and
nerves. She kept close to me, Miss Keeldar, the rest of the evening, walking with
me over the grounds where the children were playing; she followed me into the
vestry when all were summoned into church: she would, I believe, have mounted
with me to the pulpit, had I not taken the previous precaution of conducting her to
the Rectory-pew.’
‘And he has been my friend ever since,’ said Caroline.
‘And always sat at her table, near her tray, and handed the cups, — that is the
extent of my services. The next thing I do for her will be to marry her some day to
some curate or mill-owner: but mind, Caroline, I shall inquire about the
bridegroom’s character, and if he is not a gentleman likely to render happy the
little girl who walked with me hand in hand over Nunnely Common, I will not
officiate: so take care.’
‘The caution is useless: I am not going to be married. I shall live single like
your sister Margaret, Mr. Hall.’
‘Very well — you might do worse — Margaret is not unhappy: she has her
books for a pleasure, and her brother for a care, and is content. If ever you want a
home; if the day should come when Briarfield Rectory is yours no longer, come to
Nunnely Vicarage. Should the old maid and bachelor be still living, they will make
you tenderly welcome.’

255
 ‘There are your flowers. Now,’ said Caroline, who had kept the nosegay she
had selected for him till this moment, ‘you don’t care for a bouquet, but you must
give it to Margaret: only — to be sentimental for once — keep that little forget-
me-not, which is a wild-flower I gathered from the grass; and — to be still more
sentimental — let me take two or three of the blue blossoms and put them in my
souvenir.’
And she took out a small book with enamelled cover and silver clasp,
wherein, having opened it, she inserted the flowers, writing round them in pencil
— ‘To be kept for the sake of the Rev. Cyril Hall, my friend. May —, 18 —.’
The Rev. Cyril Hall, on his part also, placed a sprig in safety between the
leaves of a pocket Testament: he only wrote on the margin — ‘Caroline.’
‘Now,’ said he, smiling, ‘I trust we are romantic enough. Miss Keeldar,’ he
continued (the curates, by-the-bye, during this conversation, were too much
occupied with their own jokes to notice what passed at the other end of the table),
‘I hope you are laughing at this trait of ‘exaltation’ in the old grey- headed Vicar;
but the fact is, I am so used to comply with the requests of this young friend of
yours, I don’t know how to refuse her when she tells me to do anything. You
would say it is not much in my way to traffic with flowers and forget-me-nots: but,
you see, when requested to be sentimental, I am obedient.’
‘He is naturally rather sentimental,’ remarked Caroline; ‘Margaret told me so,
and I know what pleases him.’
‘That you should be good and happy? Yes; that is one of my greatest
pleasures. May God long preserve to you the blessings of peace and innocence! By
which phrase, I mean comparative innocence; for in His sight, I am well aware,
none are pure. What, to our human perceptions, looks spotless as we fancy angels,
is to Him but frailty, needing the blood of His Son to cleanse, and the strength of
His Spirit to sustain. Let us each and all cherish humility — I, as you, my young
friends; and we may well do it when we look into our own hearts, and see there
temptations, inconsistencies, propensities, even we blush to recognise. And it is
not youth, nor good looks, nor grace, nor any gentle outside charm which makes
either beauty or goodness in God’s eyes. Young ladies, when your mirror or men’s

256
tongues flatter you, remember that, in the sight of her Maker, Mary Ann Ainley —
a woman whom neither glass nor lips have ever panegyrised — is fairer and better
than either of you. She is, indeed,’ he added, after a pause — ‘she is, indeed. You
young things — wrapt up in yourselves and in earthly hopes — scarcely live as
Christ lived: perhaps you cannot do it yet, while existence is so sweet and earth so
smiling to you; it would be too much to expect: she, with meek heart and due
reverence, treads close in her Redeemer’s steps.’
Here the harsh voice of Donne broke in on the mild tones of Mr. Hall —
‘Ahem!’ he began, clearing his throat evidently for a speech of some importance.
‘Ahem Miss Keeldar, your attention an instant, if you please.’
‘Well,’ said Shirley nonchalantly. ‘What is it? I listen: all of me is ear that is
not eye.’
‘I hope part of you is hand also,’ returned Donne, in his vulgarly
presumptuous and familiar style, ‘and part purse: it is to the hand and purse I
propose to appeal. I came here this morning with a view to beg of you —’
‘You should have gone to Mrs. Gill: she is my almoner.’
‘To beg of you a subscription to a school. I and Dr. Boultby intend to erect
one in the hamlet of Ecclefigg, which is under our vicarage of Whinbury. The
Baptists have got possession of it: they have a chapel there, and we want to dispute
the ground.’
‘But I have nothing to do with Ecclefigg: I possess no property there.’
‘What does that signify? You’re a Churchwoman, ain’t you?’
‘Admirable creature!’ muttered Shirley, under her breath: ‘exquisite address:
fine style! What raptures he excites in me!’ Then aloud, ‘I am a Churchwoman,
certainly.’
‘Then you can’t refuse to contribute in this case. The population of Ecclefigg
are a parcel of brutes — we want to civilise them.’
‘Who is to be the missionary?’
‘Myself, probably.’
‘You won’t fail through lack of sympathy with your flock.’

257
 ‘I hope not — I expect success; but we must have money. There is the paper
— pray give a handsome sum.’
When asked for money, Shirley rarely held back. She put down her name for
£5: after the £300 she had lately given, and the many smaller sums she was giving
constantly, it was as much as she could at present afford. Donne looked at it,
declared the subscription ‘shabby,’ and clamorously demanded more. Miss
Keeldar flushed up with some indignation and more astonishment.
‘At present I shall give no more,’ said she.
‘Not give more! Why, I expected you to head the list with a cool hundred.
With your property, you should never put down a signature for less.’
She was silent.
‘In the south,’ went on Donne, ‘a lady with a thousand a year would be
ashamed to give five pounds for a public object.’
Shirley, so rarely haughty, looked so now. Her slight frame became nerved;
her distinguished face quickened with scorn.
‘Strange remarks!’ said she: ‘most inconsiderate! Reproach in return for
bounty is misplaced.’
‘Bounty! Do you call five pounds bounty?’
‘I do: and bounty which, had I not given it to Dr. Boultby’s intended school,
of the erection of which I approve, and in no sort to his curate, who seems ill-
advised in his manner of applying for — or rather extorting — subscriptions, —
bounty, I repeat, which, but for this consideration, I should instantly reclaim.’
Donne was thick-skinned: he did not feel all or half that the tone, air, glance
of the speaker expressed: he knew not on what ground he stood.
‘Wretched place — this Yorkshire,’ he went on. ‘I could never have formed
an idear of the country had I not seen it; and the people — rich and poor — what a
set! How corse and uncultivated! They would be scouted in the south.’
Shirley leaned forwards on the table, her nostrils dilating a little, her taper
fingers interlaced and compressing each other hard.
‘The rich,’ pursued the infatuated and unconscious Donne, ‘are a parcel of
misers — never living as persons with their incomes ought to live: you scarsley’

258
— (you must excuse Mr. Donne’s pronunciation, reader; it was very choice; he
considered it genteel, and prided himself on his southern accent; northern ears
received with singular sensations his utterance of certain words); ‘you scarsley
ever see a fam’ly where a propa carriage or a reg’la butla is kep; and as to the poor
— just look at them when they come crowding about the church-doors on the
occasion of a marriage or a funeral, clattering in clogs; the men in their shirt-
sleeves and wool-combers’ aprons, the women in mob-caps and bed-gowns. They
pos’tively deserve that one should turn a mad cow in amongst them to rout their
rabble-rank — he! he! What fun it would be!’
‘There, — you have reached the climax,’ said Shirley quietly. ‘You have
reached the climax,’ she repeated, turning her glowing glance towards him. ‘You
cannot go beyond it, and,’ she added with emphasis, ‘you shall not, in my house.’
Up she rose: nobody could control her now, for she was exasperated; straight
she walked to her garden-gates, wide she flung them open.
‘Walk through,’ she said austerely, ‘and pretty quickly, and set foot on this
pavement no more.’
Donne was astounded. He had thought all the time he was showing himself
off to high advantage, as a lofty-souled person of the first ‘ton’; he imagined he
was producing a crushing impression. Had he not expressed disdain of everything
in Yorkshire? What more conclusive proof could be given that he was better than
anything there? And yet here was he about to be turned like a dog out of a
Yorkshire garden! Where, under such circumstances, was the ‘concatenation
accordingly’?
‘Rid me of you instantly — instantly!’ reiterated Shirley, as he lingered.
‘Madam — a clergyman! Turn out a clergyman?’
‘Off! Were you an archbishop you have proved yourself no gentleman, and
must go. Quick!’
She was quite resolved: there was no trifling with her: besides, Tartar was
again rising; he perceived symptoms of a commotion: he manifested a disposition
to join in; there was evidently nothing for it but to go, and Donne made his
Exodus; the heiress sweeping him a deep curtsey as she closed the gates on him.

259
 ‘How dare the pompous priest abuse his flock? How dare the lisping cockney
revile Yorkshire?’ was her sole observation on the circumstance, as she returned to
the table.
Ere long, the little party broke up: Miss Keeldar’s ruffled and darkened brow,
curled lip, and incensed eye, gave no invitation to further social enjoyment.

Chapter 16: Whitsuntide

The fund prospered. By dint of Miss Keeldar’s example, the three rectors’
vigorous exertions, and the efficient though quiet aid of their spinster and
spectacled lieutenants, Mary Ann Ainley and Margaret Hall, a handsome sum was
raised; and this being judiciously managed, served for the present greatly to
alleviate the distress of the unemployed poor. The neighbourhood seemed to grow
calmer: for a fortnight past no cloth had been destroyed; no outrage on mill or
mansion had been committed in the three parishes. Shirley was sanguine that the
evil she wished to avert was almost escaped; that the threatened storm was passing
over: with the approach of summer she felt certain that trade would improve — it
always did; and then this weary war could not last for ever: peace must return one
day: with peace what an impulse would be given to commerce!
Such was the usual tenor of her observations to her tenant, Gérard Moore,
whenever she met him where they could converse, and Moore would listen very
quietly — too quietly to satisfy her. She would then by her impatient glance
demand something more from him — some explanation, or at least some
additional remark. Smiling in his way, with that expression which gave a
remarkable cast of sweetness to his mouth, while his brow remained grave, he
would answer to the effect, that himself, too, trusted in the finite nature of the war;
that it was indeed on that ground the anchor of his hopes was fixed: thereon his
speculations depended. ‘For you are aware,’ he would continue, ‘that I now work
Hollow’s Mill entirely on speculation: I sell nothing; there is no market for my
goods. I manufacture for a future day: I make myself ready to take advantage of
the first opening that shall occur. Three months ago this was impossible to me; I
had exhausted both credit and capital: you well know who came to my rescue;

260
from what hand I received the loan which saved me. It is on the strength of that
loan I am enabled to continue the bold game which, a while since, I feared I
should never play more. Total ruin I know will follow loss, and I am aware that
gain is doubtful; but I am quite cheerful: so long as I can be active, so long as I can
strive, so long, in short, as my hands are not tied, it is impossible for me to be
depressed. One year, nay, but six months of the reign of the olive, and I am safe;
for, as you say, peace will give an impulse to commerce. In this you are right; but
as to the restored tranquillity of the neighbourhood — as to the permanent good
effect of your charitable fund — I doubt. Eleemosynary relief never yet
tranquillised the working-classes — it never made them grateful; it is not in
human nature that it should. I suppose, were all things ordered aright, they ought
not to be in a position to need that humiliating relief; and this they feel: we should
feel it were we so placed. Besides, to whom should they be grateful? To you — to
the clergy perhaps, but not to us mill-owners. They hate us worse than ever. Then,
the disaffected here are in correspondence with the disaffected elsewhere:
Nottingham is one of their headquarters, Manchester another, Birmingham a third.
The subalterns receive orders from their chiefs; they are in a good state of
discipline: no blow is struck without mature deliberation. In sultry weather, you
have seen the sky threaten thunder day by day, and yet night after night the clouds
have cleared, and the sun has set quietly; but the danger was not gone, it was only
delayed: the long-threatening storm is sure to break at last. There is analogy
between the moral and physical atmosphere.’
‘Well, Mr. Moore’ (so these conferences always ended), ‘take care of
yourself. If you think that I have ever done you any good, reward me by promising
to take care of yourself.’
‘I do: I will take close and watchful care. I wish to live, not to die: the future
opens like Eden before me; and still, when I look deep into the shades of my
paradise, I see a vision, that I like better than seraph or cherub, glide across remote
vistas.’
‘Do you? Pray, what vision?’
‘I see —’

261
 The maid came bustling in with the tea-things.
The early part of that May, as we have seen, was fine, the middle was wet;
but in the last week, at change of moon, it cleared again. A fresh wind swept off
the silver-white, deep-piled rain-clouds, bearing them, mass on mass, to the
eastern horizon; on whose verge they dwindled, and behind whose rim they
disappeared, leaving the vault behind all pure blue space, ready for the reign of the
summer sun. That sun rose broad on Whitsuntide: the gathering of the schools was
signalised by splendid weather.
Whit-Tuesday was the great day, in preparation for which the two large
schoolrooms of Briarfield, built by the present rector, chiefly at his own expense,
were cleaned out, white-washed, repainted, and decorated with flowers and
evergreens — some from the Rectory-garden, two cart-loads from Fieldhead, and
a wheel-barrowful from the more stingy domain of De Walden, the residence of
Mr. Wynne. In these schoolrooms twenty tables, each calculated to accommodate
twenty guests, were laid out, surrounded with benches, and covered with white
cloths: above them were suspended at least some twenty cages, containing as
many canaries, according to a fancy of the district, specially cherished by Mr.
Helstone’s clerk, who delighted in the piercing song of these birds, and knew that
amidst confusion of tongues they always carolled loudest. These tables, be it
understood, were not spread for the twelve hundred scholars to be assembled from
the three parishes, but only for the patrons and teachers of the schools: the
children’s feast was to be spread in the open air. At one o’clock the troops were to
come in; at two they were to be marshalled; till four they were to parade the
parish; then came the feast, and afterwards the meeting, with music and
speechifying in the church.
Why Briarfield was chosen for the point of rendezvous — the scene of the
fête — should be explained. It was not because it was the largest or most populous
parish — Whinbury far outdid it in that respect; nor because it was the oldest —
antique as were the hoary Church and Rectory, Nunnely’s low-roofed Temple and
mossy Parsonage, buried both in coeval oaks, outstanding sentinels of Nunnwood,
were older still: it was simply because Mr. Helstone willed it so, and Mr.

262
Helstone’s will was stronger than that of Boultby or Hall; the former could not, the
latter would not, dispute a point of precedence with their resolute and imperious
brother: they let him lead and rule.
This notable anniversary had always hitherto been a trying day to Caroline
Helstone, because it dragged her perforce into public, compelling her to face all
that was wealthy, respectable, influential in the neighbourhood; in whose presence,
but for the kind countenance of Mr. Hall, she would have appeared unsupported.
Obliged to be conspicuous; obliged to walk at the head of her regiment as the
Rector’s niece, and first teacher of the first class; obliged to make tea at the first
table for a mixed multitude of ladies and gentlemen; and to do all this without the
countenance of mother, aunt, or other chaperon — she, meantime, being a nervous
person, who mortally feared publicity — it will be comprehended that, under these
circumstances, she trembled at the approach of Whitsuntide.
But this year Shirley was to be with her, and that changed the aspect of the
trial singularly — it changed it utterly: it was a trial no longer — it was almost an
enjoyment. Miss Keeldar was better in her single self than a host of ordinary
friends. Quite self-possessed, and always spirited and easy; conscious of her social
importance, yet never presuming upon it, it would be enough to give one courage
only to look at her. The only fear was, lest the heiress should not be punctual to
tryst: she often had a careless way of lingering behind time, and Caroline knew her
uncle would not wait a second for any one: at the moment of the church-clock
tolling two, the bells would clash out and the march begin. She must look after
Shirley, then, in this matter, or her expected companion would fail her.
Whit-Tuesday saw her rise almost with the sun. She, Fanny, and Eliza were
busy the whole morning arranging the Rectory-parlours in first-rate company
order, and setting out a collation of cooling refreshments — wine, fruit, cakes —
on the dining-room sideboard. Then she had to dress in her freshest and fairest
attire of white muslin; the perfect fineness of the day and the solemnity of the
occasion warranted, and even exacted, such costume. Her new sash — a birthday
present from Margaret Hall, which she had reason to believe Cyril himself had
bought, and in return for which she had indeed given him a set of cambric bands in

263
a handsome case — was tied by the dexterous fingers of Fanny, who took no little
pleasure in arraying her fair young mistress for the occasion; her simple bonnet
had been trimmed to correspond with her sash; her pretty but inexpensive scarf of
white crape suited her dress. When ready she formed a picture, not bright enough
to dazzle, but fair enough to interest; not brilliantly striking, but very delicately
pleasing; a picture in which sweetness of tint, purity of air, and grace of mien,
atoned for the absence of rich colouring and magnificent contour. What her brown
eye and clear forehead showed of her mind, was in keeping with her dress and face
— modest, gentle, and, though pensive, harmonious. It appeared that neither lamb
nor dove need fear her, but would welcome rather, in her look of simplicity and
softness, a sympathy with their own natures, or with the natures we ascribe to
them.
After all, she was an imperfect, faulty human being; fair enough of form, hue,
and array; but, as Cyril Hall said, neither so good nor so great as the withered Miss
Ainley, now putting on her best black gown and Quaker-drab shawl and bonnet in
her own narrow cottage-chamber.
Away Caroline went, across some very sequestered fields and through some
quite hidden lanes, to Fieldhead. She glided quickly under the green hedges and
across the greener leas. There was no dust — no moisture — to soil the hem of her
stainless garment, or to damp her slender sandal: after the late rains all was clean,
and under the present glowing sun all was dry: she walked fearlessly, then on daisy
and turf, and through thick plantations; she reached Fieldhead and penetrated to
Miss Keeldar’s dressing-room.
It was well she had come, or Shirley would have been too late. Instead of
making ready with all speed, she lay stretched on a couch, absorbed in reading:
Mrs. Pryor stood near, vainly urging her to rise and dress. Caroline wasted no
words: she immediately took the book from her, and with her own hands
commenced the business of disrobing and re-robing her. Shirley, indolent with the
heat, and gay with her youth and pleasurable nature, wanted to talk, laugh and
linger; but Caroline, intent on being in time, persevered in dressing her as fast as
fingers could fasten strings or insert pins. At length, as she united a final row of

264
hooks and eyes, she found leisure to chide her, saying she was very naughty to be
so unpunctual; that she looked even now the picture of incorrigible carelessness:
and so Shirley did — but a very lovely picture of that tiresome quality.
She presented quite a contrast to Caroline: there was style in every fold of her
dress and every line of her figure: the rich silk suited her better than a simpler
costume; the deep embroidered scarf became her: she wore it negligently, but
gracefully; the wreath on her bonnet crowned her well: the attention to fashion, the
tasteful appliance of ornament in each portion of her dress, were quite in place
with her: all this suited her, like the frank light in her eyes, the rallying smile about
her lips, like her shaft-straight carriage and lightsome step. Caroline took her hand
when she was dressed, hurried her downstairs, out of doors, and thus they sped
through the fields, laughing as they went, and looking very much like a snow-
white dove and gem-tinted bird-of- paradise joined in social flight.
Thanks to Miss Helstone’s promptitude, they arrived in good time. While yet
trees hid the church, they heard the bell tolling a measured but urgent summons for
all to assemble; the trooping in of numbers, the trampling of many steps, and
murmuring of many voices were likewise audible. From a rising ground they
presently saw, on the Whinbury road, the Whinbury school approaching: it
numbered five hundred souls. The Rector and Curate, Boultby and Donne, headed
it: the former, looming large in full canonicals, walking as became a beneficed
priest, under the canopy of a shovel-hat, with the dignity of an ample corporation,
the embellishment of the squarest and vastest of black coats, and the support of the
stoutest of gold-headed canes. As the Doctor walked, he now and then slightly
flourished his cane, and inclined his shovel-hat with a dogmatical wag towards his
aide-de-camp. That aide-de-camp — Donne, to wit — narrow as the line of his
shape was compared to the broad bulk of his principal, contrived, notwithstanding,
to look every inch a curate: all about him was pragmatical and self-complacent,
from his turned-up nose and elevated chin to his clerical black gaiters, his
somewhat short, strapless trousers, and his square-toed shoes.

265
 Walk on, Mr. Donne! You have undergone scrutiny. You think you look well
— whether the white and purple figures watching you from yonder hill think so, is
another question.
These figures come running down when the regiment has marched by: the
churchyard is full of children and teachers, all in their very best holiday attire: and
— distressed as is the district, bad as are the times — it is wonderful to see how
respectably — how handsomely even — they have contrived to clothe themselves.
That British love of decency will work miracles: the poverty which reduces an
Irish girl to rags is impotent to rob the English girl of the neat wardrobe she knows
necessary to her self-respect. Besides, the lady of the manor — that Shirley, now
gazing with pleasure on this well-dressed and happy- looking crowd — has really
done them good: her seasonable bounty consoled many a poor family against the
coming holiday, and supplied many a child with a new frock or bonnet for the
occasion; she knows it, and is elate with the consciousness: glad that her money,
example, and influence have really — substantially — benefited those around her.
She cannot be charitable like Miss Ainley — it is not in her nature: it relieves her
to feel that there is another way of being charitable, practicable for other
characters, and under other circumstances.
Caroline, too, is pleased; for she also has done good in her small way; robbed
herself of more than one dress, ribbon, or collar she could ill spare, to aid in fitting
out the scholars of her class; and as she could not give money, she has followed
Miss Ainley’s example, in giving her time and her industry to sew for the children.
Not only is the churchyard full, but the Rectory-garden is also thronged: pairs
and parties of ladies and gentlemen are seen walking amongst the waving lilacs
and laburnums. The house also is occupied: at the wide-open parlour- windows
gay groups are standing. These are the patrons and teachers, who are to swell the
procession. In the parson’s croft, behind the Rectory, are the musicians of the three
parish bands, with their instruments. Fanny and Eliza, in the smartest of caps and
gowns, and the whitest of aprons, move amongst them, serving out quarts of ale;
whereof a stock was brewed very sound and strong some weeks since, by the
Rector’s orders, and under his special superintendence. Whatever he had a hand in,

266
must be managed handsomely: ‘shabby doings,’ of any description, were not
endured under his sanction: from the erection of a public building, a church,
school, or court-house, to the cooking of a dinner, he still advocated the lordly,
liberal, and effective. Miss Keeldar was like him in this respect, and they mutually
approved each other’s arrangements.
Caroline and Shirley were soon in the midst of the company; the former met
them very easily for her: instead of sitting down in a retired corner, or stealing
away to her own room till the procession should be marshalled, according to her
wont, she moved through the three parlours, conversed and smiled, absolutely
spoke once or twice ere she was spoken to, and, in short, seemed a new creature. It
was Shirley’s presence which thus transformed her: the view of Miss Keeldar’s air
and manner did her a world of good. Shirley had no fear of her kind; no tendency
to shrink from, to avoid it. All human beings, men, women, or children, whom low
breeding or coarse presumption did not render positively offensive, were welcome
enough to her: some much more so than others, of course; but, generally speaking,
till a man had indisputably proved himself bad and a nuisance, Shirley was willing
to think him good and an acquisition, and to treat him accordingly. This
disposition made her a general favourite, for it robbed her very raillery of its sting,
and gave her serious or smiling conversation a happy charm: nor did it diminish
the value of her intimate friendship, which was a distinct thing from this social
benevolence, depending, indeed, on quite a different part of her character. Miss
Helstone was the choice of her affection and intellect; the Misses Pearson, Sykes,
Wynne, etc., etc., only the profiters by her good-nature and vivacity.
Donne happened to come into the drawing-room while Shirley, sitting on the
sofa, formed the centre of a tolerably wide circle. She had already forgotten her
exasperation against him, and she bowed and smiled good-humouredly. The
disposition of the man was then seen. He knew neither how to decline the advance
with dignity, as one whose just pride has been wounded, nor how to meet it with
frankness, as one who is glad to forget and forgive; his punishment had impressed
him with no sense of shame, and he did not experience that feeling on
encountering his chastiser: he was not vigorous enough in evil to be actively

267
malignant — he merely passed by sheepishly with a rated, scowling look. Nothing
could ever again reconcile him to his enemy; while no passion of resentment, for
even sharper and more ignominious inflictions, could his lymphatic nature know.
‘He was not worth a scene!’ said Shirley to Caroline. ‘What a fool I was! To
revenge on poor Donne his silly spite at Yorkshire, is something like crushing a
gnat for attacking the hide of a rhinoceros. Had I been a gentleman, I believe I
should have helped him off the premises by dint of physical force: I am glad now I
only employed the moral weapon. But he must come near me no more: I don’t like
him: he irritates me: there is not even amusement to be had out of him: Malone is
better sport.’
It seemed as if Malone wished to justify the preference; for the words were
scarcely out of the speaker’s mouth, when Peter Augustus came up, all in ‘grande
tenue,’ gloved and scented, with his hair oiled and brushed to perfection, and
bearing in one hand a huge bunch of cabbage roses, five or six in full blow: these
he presented to the heiress with a grace to which the most cunning pencil could do
but defective justice. And who, after this, could dare to say that Peter was not a
lady’s man? He had gathered and he had given flowers: he had offered a
sentimental — a poetic tribute at the shrine of Love or Mammon. Hercules holding
the distaff was but a faint type of Peter bearing the roses. He must have thought
this himself, for he seemed amazed at what he had done: he backed without a
word; he was going away with a husky chuckle of self- felicitation; then he
bethought himself to stop and turn, to ascertain by ocular testimony that he really
had presented a bouquet: yes — there were the six red cabbages on the purple
satin lap, a very white hand, with some gold rings on the fingers, slightly holding
them together, and streaming ringlets, half hiding a laughing face, drooped over
them: only half-hiding: Peter saw the laugh — it was unmistakable — he was
made a joke of — his gallantry, his chivalry were the subject of a jest for a
petticoat — for two petticoats — Miss Helstone too was smiling. Moreover, he felt
he was seen through, and Peter grew black as a thundercloud. When Shirley
looked up, a fell eye was fastened on her: Malone, at least, had energy enough in
hate: she saw it in his glance.

268
 ‘Peter is worth a scene, and shall have it; if he likes, one day,’ she whispered
to her friend.
And now — solemn and sombre as to their colour, though bland enough as to
their faces — appeared at the dining-room door the three rectors: they had hitherto
been busy in the church, and were now coming to take some little refreshment for
the body, ere the march commenced. The large morocco-covered easy chair had
been left vacant for Dr. Boultby; he was put into it, and Caroline, obeying the
instigations of Shirley, who told her now was the time to play the hostess, hastened
to hand to her uncle’s vast, revered, and, on the whole, worthy friend, a glass of
wine and a plate of macaroons. Boultby’s churchwardens, patrons of the Sunday-
school both, as he insisted on their being, were already beside him; Mrs. Sykes.
and the other ladies of his congregation were on his right hand and on his left,
expressing their hopes that he was not fatigued, their fears that the day would be
too warm for him. Mrs. Boultby, who held an opinion that when her lord dropped
asleep after a good dinner his face became as the face of an angel, was bending
over him, tenderly wiping some perspiration, real or imaginary, from his brow:
Boultby, in short, was in his glory, and in a round sound ‘voix de poitrine,’ he
rumbled out thanks for attentions, and assurances of his tolerable health. Of
Caroline he took no manner of notice as she came near, save to accept what she
offered; he did not see her, he never did see her: he hardly knew that such a person
existed. He saw the macaroons, however, and being fond of sweets, possessed
himself of a small handful thereof. The wine Mrs. Boultby insisted on mingling
with hot water, and qualifying with sugar and nutmeg.
Mr. Hall stood near an open window, breathing the fresh air and scent of
flowers, and talking like a brother to Miss Ainley. To him Caroline turned her
attention with pleasure. ‘What should she bring him? He must not help himself —
he must be served by her’; and she provided herself with a little salver, that she
might offer him variety. Margaret Hall joined them; so did Miss Keeldar: the four
ladies stood round their favourite pastor: they also had an idea that they looked on
the face of an earthly angel: Cyril Hall was their pope, infallible to them as Dr.
Thomas Boultby to his admirers. A throng, too, enclosed the Rector of Briarfield:

269
twenty or more pressed round him; and no parson was ever more potent in a circle
than old Helstone. The curates, herding together after their manner, made a
constellation of three lesser planets: divers young ladies watched them afar off, but
ventured not nigh.
Mr. Helstone produced his watch. ‘Ten minutes to two,’ he announced aloud.
‘Time for all to fall into line. Come.’ He seized his shovel-hat and marched away;
all rose and followed en masse.
The twelve hundred children were drawn up in three bodies of four hundred
souls each: in the rear of each regiment was stationed a band; between every
twenty there was an interval, wherein Helstone posted the teachers in pairs: to the
van of the armies he summoned —
‘Grace Boultby and Mary Sykes lead out Whinbury.’
‘Margaret Hall and Mary Ann Ainley conduct Nunnely.’
‘Caroline Helstone and Shirley Keeldar head Briarfield.’
Then again he gave command —
‘Mr. Donne to Whinbury: Mr. Sweeting to Nunnely; Mr. Malone to
Briarfield.’
And these gentlemen stepped up before the lady-generals.
The rectors passed to the full front — the parish clerks fell to the extreme
rear; Helstone lifted his shovel-hat; in an instant out clashed the eight bells in the
tower, loud swelled the sounding bands, flute spoke and clarion answered, deep
rolled the drums, and away they marched.
The broad white road unrolled before the long procession, the sun and sky
surveyed it cloudless, the wind tossed the tree-boughs above it, and the twelve
hundred children, and one hundred and forty adults, of which it was composed,
trod on in time and tune, with gay faces and glad hearts. It was a joyous scene, and
a scene to do good: it was a day of happiness for rich and poor: the work, first of
God, and then of the clergy. Let England’s priests have their due: they are a faulty
set in some respects, being only of common flesh and blood, like us all; but the
land would be badly off without them: Britain would miss her church, if that
church fell. God save it! God also reform it!

270
 Chapter 17: The School-Feast
Not on combat bent, nor of foemen in search, was this priest-led and women-
officered company: yet their music played martial tunes, and — to judge by the
eyes and carriage of some, Miss Keeldar, for instance — these sounds awoke, if
not a martial, yet a longing spirit. Old Helstone, turning by chance, looked into her
face, and he laughed, and she laughed at him.
‘There is no battle in prospect,’ he said; ‘our country does not want us to fight
for it: no foe or tyrant is questioning or threatening our liberty: there is nothing to
be done: we are only taking a walk. Keep your hand on the reins, Captain, and
slack the fire of that spirit: it is not wanted; the more’s the pity.’
‘Take your own advice, Doctor,’ was Shirley’s response. To Caroline she
murmured, ‘I’ll borrow of imagination what reality will not give me. We are not
soldiers-bloodshed is not my desire; or, if we are, we are soldiers of the Cross.
Time has rolled back some hundreds of years, and we are bound on a pilgrimage to
Palestine. But no, — that is too visionary. I need a sterner dream: we are
Lowlanders of Scotland, following a covenanting captain up into the hills to hold a
meeting out of the reach of persecuting troopers. We know that battle may follow
prayer; and, as we believe that in the worst issue of battle, heaven must be our
reward, we are ready and willing to redden the peat- moss with our blood. That
music stirs my soul; it wakens all my life; it makes my heart beat: not with its
temperate daily pulse, but with a new, thrilling vigour. I almost long for danger;
for a faith — a land — or, at least, a lover to defend.’
‘Look, Shirley!’ interrupted Caroline. ‘What is that red speck above Stilbro’
Brow? You have keener sight than I; just turn your eagle eye to it.’
Miss Keeldar looked. ‘I see,’ she said: then added presently, ‘there is a line of
red. They are soldiers — cavalry soldiers,’ she subjoined quickly: ‘they ride fast:
there are six of them: they will pass us: no — they have turned off to the right:
they saw our procession, and avoid it by making a circuit. Where are they going?’
‘Perhaps they are only exercising their horses’
‘Perhaps so. We see them no more now.’
Mr. Helstone here spoke.

271
 ‘We shall pass through Royd-lane, to reach Nunnely Common by a short cut,’
said he.
And into the straits of Royd Lane they accordingly defiled. It was very
narrow, — so narrow that only two could walk abreast without falling into the
ditch which ran along each side. They had gained the middle of it, when
excitement became obvious in the clerical commanders: Boultby’s spectacles and
Helstone’s Rehoboam were agitated: the curates nudged each other: Mr. Hall
turned to the ladies and smiled.
‘What is the matter?’ was the demand.
He pointed with his staff to the end of the lane before them. Lo and behold!
another, — an opposition procession was there entering, headed also by men in
black, and followed also, as they could now hear, by music.
‘Is it our double?’ asked Shirley: ‘our manifold wraith? Here is a card turned
up.’
‘If you wanted a battle, you are likely to get one, — at least of looks,’
whispered Caroline, laughing.
‘They shall not pass us!’ cried the curates unanimously: ‘we’ll not give way!’
‘Give way!’ retorted Helstone sternly, turning round; ‘who talks of giving
way? You, boys, mind what you are about: the ladies, I know, will be firm; I can
trust them. There is not a churchwoman here but will stand her ground against
these folks, for the honour of the Establishment. What does Miss Keeldar say?’
‘She asks what is it?’
‘The Dissenting and Methodist schools, the Baptists, Independents, and
Wesleyans, joined in unholy alliance, and turning purposely into this lane with the
intention of obstructing our march and driving us back.’
‘Bad manners!’ said Shirley; ‘and I hate bad manners. Of course, they must
have a lesson.’
‘A lesson in politeness,’ suggested Mr. Hall, who was ever for peace: ‘not an
example of rudeness.’
Old Helstone moved on. Quickening his step, he marched some yards in
advance of his company. He had nearly reached the other sable leaders, when he

272
who appeared to act as the hostile commander-in-chief — a large, greasy man,
with black hair combed flat on his forehead — called a halt. The procession
paused: he drew forth a hymn-book, gave out a verse, set a tune, and they all
struck up the most dolorous of canticles.
Helstone signed to his bands: they clashed out with all the power of brass. He
desired them to play ‘Rule, Britannia,’ and ordered the children to join in vocally,
which they did with enthusiastic spirit. The enemy was sung and stormed down;
his psalm quelled: as far as noise went, he was conquered.
‘Now, follow me!’ exclaimed Helstone; ‘not at a run, but at a firm, smart
pace. Be steady, every child and woman of you: — keep together — hold on by
each other’s skirts, if necessary.’
And he strode on with such a determined and deliberate gait, and was,
besides, so well seconded by his scholars and teachers — who did exactly as he
told them, neither running nor faltering, but marching with cool, solid impetus: the
curates, too, being compelled to do the same, as they were between two fires, —
Helstone and Miss Keeldar, both of whom watched any deviation with lynx-eyed
vigilance, and were ready, the one with his cane, the other with her parasol, to
rebuke the slightest breach of orders, the least independent or irregular
demonstration, — that the body of Dissenters were first amazed, then alarmed,
then borne down and pressed back, and at last forced to turn tail and leave the
outlet from Royd Lane free. Boultby suffered in the onslaught, but Helstone and
Malone, between them, held him up, and brought him through the business, whole
in limb, though sorely tried in wind.
The fat Dissenter who had given out the hymn was left sitting in the ditch. He
was a spirit merchant by trade, a leader of the Nonconformists, and, it was said,
drank more water in that one afternoon than he had swallowed for a twelvemonth
before. Mr. Hall had taken care of Caroline, and Caroline of him: he and Miss
Ainley made their own quiet comments to each other afterwards on the incident.
Miss Keeldar and Mr. Helstone shook hands heartily when they had fairly got the
whole party through the lane. The curates began to exult, but Mr. Helstone
presently put the curb on their innocent spirits: he remarked that they never had

273
sense to know what to say, and had better hold their tongues; and he reminded
them that the business was none of their managing.
About half-past three the procession turned back, and at four once more
regained the starting-place. Long lines of benches were arranged in the close-
shorn fields round the school: there the children were seated, and huge baskets,
covered up with white cloths, and great smoking tin vessels were brought out. Ere
the distribution of good things commenced, a brief grace was pronounced by Mr.
Hall, and sung by the children: their young voices sounded melodious, even
touching, in the open air. Large currant buns, and hot, well-sweetened tea, were
then administered in the proper spirit of liberality: no stinting was permitted on
this day, at least; the rule for each child’s allowance being that it was to have about
twice as much as it could possibly eat, thus leaving a reserve to be carried home
for such as age, sickness, or other impediment, prevented from coming to the
feast. Buns and beer circulated, meantime, amongst the musicians and church-
singers: afterwards the benches were removed, and they were left to unbend their
spirits in licensed play.
A bell summoned the teachers, patrons, and patronesses to the schoolroom;
Miss Keeldar, Miss Helstone, and many other ladies were already there, glancing
over the arrangement of their separate trays and tables. Most of the female
servants of the neighbourhood, together with the clerks’, the singers’, and the
musicians’ wives, had been pressed into the service of the day as waiters: each
vied with the other in smartness and daintiness of dress, and many handsome
forms were seen amongst the younger ones. About half a score were cutting bread
and butter; another half-score supplying hot water, brought from the coppers of the
Rector’s kitchen. The profusion of flowers and evergreens decorating the white
walls, the show of silver teapots and bright porcelain on the tables, the active
figures, blithe faces, gay dresses flitting about everywhere, formed altogether a
refreshing and lively spectacle. Everybody talked, not very loudly, but merrily, and
the canary birds sang shrill in their high-hung cages.
Caroline, as the Rector’s niece, took her place at one of the three first tables;
Mrs. Boultby and Margaret Hall officiated at the others. At these tables the élite of

274
the company were to be entertained; strict rules of equality not being more in
fashion at Briarfield than elsewhere. Miss Helstone removed her bonnet and scarf,
that she might be less oppressed with the heat; her long curls, falling on her neck,
served almost in place of a veil, and for the rest, her muslin dress was fashioned
modestly as a nun’s robe, enabling her thus to dispense with the encumbrance of a
shawl.
The room was filling: Mr. Hall had taken his post beside Caroline, who now,
as she re-arranged the cups and spoons before her, whispered to him in a low voice
remarks on the events of the day. He looked a little grave about what had taken
place in Royd Lane, and she tried to smile him out of his seriousness. Miss
Keeldar sat near; for a wonder, neither laughing nor talking; on the contrary, very
still, and gazing round her vigilantly: she seemed afraid lest some intruder should
take a seat she apparently wished to reserve next her own: ever and anon she
spread her satin dress over an undue portion of the bench, or laid her gloves or her
embroidered handkerchief upon it. Caroline noticed this manège at last, and asked
her what friend she expected. Shirley bent towards her, almost touched her ear
with her rosy lips, and whispered with a musical softness that often characterised
her tones, when what she said tended even remotely to stir some sweet secret
source of feeling in her heart — ‘I expect Mr. Moore: I saw him last night, and I
made him promise to come with his sister, and to sit at our table: he won’t fail me,
I feel certain, but I apprehend his coming too late, and being separated from us.
Here is a fresh batch arriving; every place will be taken: provoking!’
In fact Mr. Wynne the magistrate, his wife, his son, and his two daughters,
now entered in high state. They were Briarfield gentry: of course their place was at
the first table, and being conducted thither, they filled up the whole remaining
space. For Miss Keeldar’s comfort, Mr. Sam Wynne inducted himself into the very
vacancy she had kept for Moore, planting himself solidly on her gown, her gloves,
and her handkerchief. Mr. Sam was one of the objects of her aversion; and the
more so because he showed serious symptoms of an aim at her hand. The old
gentleman, too, had publicly declared that the Fieldhead estate and the De Walden

275
estate were delightfully contagious — a malapropism which rumour had not failed
to repeat to Shirley.
Caroline’s ears yet rung with that thrilling whisper, ‘I expect Mr. Moore,’ her
heart yet beat and her cheek yet glowed with it, when a note from the organ pealed
above the confused hum of the place. Dr. Boultby, Mr. Helstone, and Mr. Hall
rose, so did all present, and grace was sung to the accompaniment of the music;
and then tea began. She was kept too busy with her office for a while to have
leisure for looking round, but the last cup being filled, she threw a restless glance
over the room. There were some ladies and several gentlemen standing about yet
unaccommodated with seats; amidst a group she recognised her spinster friend,
Miss Mann, whom the fine weather had tempted, or some urgent friend had
persuaded, to leave her drear solitude for one hour of social enjoyment. Miss
Mann looked tired of standing: a lady in a yellow bonnet brought her a chair.
Caroline knew well that ‘chapeau en satin jaune’; she knew the black hair, and the
kindly though rather opinionated and froward-looking face under it; she knew that
‘robe de soie noire’; she knew even that ‘schal gris de lin’; she knew, in short,
Hortense Moore, and she wanted to jump up and run to her and kiss her — to give
her one embrace for her own sake, and two for her brother’s . She half rose,
indeed, with a smothered exclamation, and perhaps — for the impulse was very
strong — she would have run across the room, and actually saluted her, but a hand
replaced her in her seat, and a voice behind her whispered — ‘Wait till after tea,
Lina, and then I’ll bring her to you.’
And when she could look up she did, and there was Robert himself close
behind, smiling at her eagerness, looking better than she had ever seen him look
— looking, indeed, to her partial eyes, so very handsome, that she dared not trust
herself to hazard a second glance; for his image struck on her vision with painful
brightness, and pictured itself on her memory as vividly as if there daguerreotyped
by a pencil of keen lightning.
He moved on, and spoke to Miss Keeldar. Shirley, irritated by some
unwelcome attentions from Sam Wynne, and by the fact of that gentleman being
still seated on her gloves and handkerchief — and probably, also, by Moore’s want

276
of punctuality — was by no means in good humour. She first shrugged her
shoulder at him, and then she said a bitter word or two about his ‘insupportable
tardiness.’ Moore neither apologised nor retorted: he stood near her quietly, as if
waiting to see whether she would recover her temper; which she did in little more
than three minutes, indicating the change by offering him her hand. Moore took it
with a smile, half corrective, half grateful: the slightest possible shake of the head
delicately marked the former quality; it is probable a gentle pressure indicated the
latter.
‘You may sit where you can now, Mr. Moore,’ said Shirley, also smiling: ‘you
see there is not an inch of room for you here; but I discern plenty of space at Mrs.
Boultby’s table, between Miss Armitage and Miss Birtwhistle; go: John Sykes will
be your vis-ô-vis, and you will sit with your back towards us.’
Moore, however, preferred lingering about where he was: he now and then
took a turn down the long room, pausing in his walk to interchange greetings with
other gentlemen in his own placeless predicament: but still he came back to the
magnet, Shirley, bringing with him, each time he returned, observations it was
necessary to whisper in her ear.
Meantime, poor Sam Wynne looked far from comfortable; his fair neighbour,
judging from her movements, appeared in a mood the most unquiet and
unaccommodating: she would not sit still two seconds: she was hot; she fanned
herself; complained of want of air and space. She remarked, that, in her opinion,
when people had finished their tea they ought to leave the tables, and announced
distinctly that she expected to faint if the present state of things continued. Mr.
Sam offered to accompany her into the open air; just the way to give her her death
of cold, she alleged: in short, his post became untenable; and having swallowed
his quantum of tea, he judged it expedient to evacuate.
Moore should have been at hand, whereas he was quite at the other extremity
of the room, deep in conference with Christopher Sykes. A large corn-factor,
Timothy Ramsden, Esq., happened to be nearer, and feeling himself tired of
standing, he advanced to fill the vacant seat. Shirley’s expedients did not fail her: a
sweep of her scarf upset her teacup, its contents were shared between the bench

277
and her own satin dress. Of course, it became necessary to call a waiter to remedy
the mischief: Mr. Ramsden, a stout, puffy gentleman, as large in person as he was
in property, held aloof from the consequent commotion. Shirley, usually almost
culpably indifferent to slight accidents affecting dress, etc., now made a
commotion that might have become the most delicate and nervous of her sex; Mr.
Ramsden opened his mouth, withdrew slowly, and, as Miss Keeldar again
intimated her intention to ‘give way’ and swoon on the spot, he turned on his heel,
and beat a heavy retreat.
Moore at last returned: calmly surveying the bustle, and somewhat
quizzically scanning Shirley’s enigmatical-looking countenance, he remarked, that
in truth this was the hottest end of the room; that he found a climate there
calculated to agree with none but cool temperaments like his own; and, putting the
waiters, the napkins, the satin robe, the whole turmoil, in short, to one side, he
installed himself where destiny evidently decreed he should sit. Shirley subsided;
her features altered their lines: the raised knit brow and inexplicable curve of the
mouth became straight again: wilfulness and roguery gave place to other
expressions; and all the angular movements with which she had vexed the soul of
Sam Wynne were conjured to rest as by a charm. Still, no gracious glance was cast
on Moore: on the contrary, he was accused of giving her a world of trouble, and
roundly charged with being the cause of depriving her of the esteem of Mr.
Ramsden, and the invaluable friendship of Mr. Samuel Wynne.
‘Wouldn’t have offended either gentleman, for the world,’ she averred: ‘I
have always been accustomed to treat both with the most respectful consideration,
and there, owing to you, how they have been used! I shall not be happy till I have
made it up: I never am happy till I am friends with my neighbours; so to-morrow I
must make a pilgrimage to Royd corn-mill, soothe the miller, and praise the grain;
and next day I must call at De Walden — where I hate to go — and carry in my
reticule half an oat-cake to give to Mr. Sam’s favourite pointers.’
‘You know the surest path to the heart of each swain, I doubt not,’ said Moore
quietly. He looked very content to have at last secured his present place; but he
made no fine speech expressive of gratification, and offered no apology for the

278
trouble he had given. His phlegm became him wonderfully: it made him look
handsomer, he was so composed: it made his vicinage pleasant, it was so peace-
restoring. You would not have thought, to look at him, that he was a poor,
struggling man seated beside a rich woman; the calm of equality stilled his aspect:
perhaps that calm, too, reigned in his soul. Now and then, from the way in which
he looked down on Miss Keeldar as he addressed her, you would have fancied his
station towered above hers as much as his stature did. Almost stern lights
sometimes crossed his brow and gleamed in his eyes: their conversation had
become animated, though it was confined to a low key; she was urging him with
questions — evidently he refused to her curiosity all the gratification it demanded.
She sought his eye once with hers: you read, in its soft yet eager expression, that it
solicited clearer replies. Moore smiled pleasantly, but his lips continued sealed.
Then she was piqued and turned away, but he recalled her attention in two
minutes: he seemed making promises, which he soothed her into accepting, in lieu
of information.
It appeared that the heat of the room did not suit Miss Helstone: she grew
paler and paler as the process of tea-making was protracted. The moment thanks
were returned, she quitted the table, and hastened to follow her cousin Hortense,
who, with Miss Mann, had already sought the open air. Robert Moore had risen
when she did — perhaps he meant to speak to her; but there was yet a parting
word to exchange with Miss Keeldar, and while it was being uttered, Caroline had
vanished.
Hortense received her former pupil with a demeanour of more dignity than
warmth: she had been seriously offended by Mr. Helstone’s proceedings, and had
all along considered Caroline to blame in obeying her uncle too literally.
‘You are a very great stranger,’ she said austerely, as her pupil held and
pressed her hand. The pupil knew her too well to remonstrate or complain of
coldness; she let the punctilious whim pass, sure that her natural bonté (I use this
French word, because it expresses just what I mean; neither goodness nor good-
nature, but something between the two) would presently get the upper hand. It did:
Hortense had no sooner examined her face well, and observed the change its

279
somewhat wasted features betrayed, than her mien softened. Kissing her on both
cheeks, she asked anxiously after her health: Caroline answered gaily. It would,
however, have been her lot to undergo a long cross — examination, followed by
an endless lecture on this head, had not Miss Mann called off the attention of the
questioner, by requesting to be conducted home. The poor invalid was already
fatigued: her weariness made her cross — too cross almost to speak to Caroline;
and besides, that young person’s white dress and lively look were displeasing in
the eyes of Miss Mann: the everyday garb of brown stuff or grey gingham, and the
everyday air of melancholy, suited the solitary spinster better: she would hardly
know her young friend tonight, and quitted her with a cool nod. Hortense having
promised to accompany her home, they departed together.
Caroline now looked round for Shirley. She saw the rainbow scarf and purple
dress in the centre of a throng of ladies, all well known to herself, but all of the
order whom she systematically avoided whenever avoidance was possible. Shyer
at some moments than at others, she felt just now no courage at all to join this
company: she could not, however, stand alone where all others went in pairs or
parties, so she approached a group of her own scholars, great girls, or rather young
women, who were standing watching some hundreds of the younger children
playing at blind-man’s buff.
Miss Helstone knew these girls liked her, yet she was shy even with them out
of school: they were not more in awe of her than she of them: she drew near them
now, rather to find protection in their company than to patronise them with her
presence. By some instinct they knew her weakness, and with natural politeness
they respected it. Her knowledge commanded their esteem when she taught them;
her gentleness attracted their regard; and because she was what they considered
wise and good when on duty, they kindly overlooked her evident timidity when
off: they did not take advantage of it. Peasant girls as they were, they had too
much of her own English sensibility to be guilty of the coarse error: they stood
round her still, civil, friendly, receiving her slight smiles, and rather hurried efforts
to converse, with a good feeling and good breeding: the last quality being the
result of the first, which soon set her at her ease.

280
 Mr. Sam Wynne coming up with great haste, to insist on the elder girls
joining in the game as well as the younger ones, Caroline was again left alone. She
was meditating a quiet retreat to the house, when Shirley, perceiving from afar her
isolation, hastened to her side.
‘Let us go to the top of the fields,’ she said: ‘I know you don’t like crowds,
Caroline.’
‘But it will be depriving you of a pleasure, Shirley, to take you from all these
fine people, who court your society so assiduously, and to whom you can, without
art or effort, make yourself so pleasant.’
‘Not quite without effort: I am already tired of the exertion: it is but insipid,
barren work, talking and laughing with the good gentlefolks of Briarfield. I have
been looking out for your white dress for the last ten minutes: I like to watch those
I love in a crowd, and to compare them with others: I have thus compared you.
You resemble none of the rest, Lina: there are some prettier faces than yours here;
you are not a model-beauty like Harriet Sykes, for instance; beside her, your
person appears almost insignificant; but you look agreeable — you look reflective
— you look what I call interesting.’
‘Hush, Shirley! You flatter me.’
‘I don’t wonder that your scholars like you.’
‘Nonsense, Shirley: talk of something else.’
‘We will talk of Moore, then, and we will watch him: I see him even now.’
‘Where?’ And as Caroline asked the question, she looked not over the fields,
but into Miss Keeldar’s eyes, as was her wont whenever Shirley mentioned any
object she descried afar. Her friend had quicker vision than herself; and Caroline
seemed to think that the secret of her eagle acuteness might be read in her dark
grey irids: or rather, perhaps, she only sought guidance by the direction of those
discriminating and brilliant spheres.
‘There is Moore,’ said Shirley, pointing right across the wide field where a
thousand children were playing, and now nearly a thousand adult spectators
walking about. ‘There — can you miss the tall stature and straight port? He looks

281
amidst the set that surround him like Eliab amongst humbler shepherds — like
Saul in a war-council: and a war-council it is, if I am not mistaken.’
‘Why so, Shirley?’ asked Caroline, whose eye had at last caught the object it
sought. ‘Robert is just now speaking to my uncle, and they are shaking hands; they
are then reconciled.’
‘Reconciled not without good reason, depend on it: making common cause
against some common foe. And why, think you, are Messrs. Wynne and Sykes,
and Armitage and Ramsden, gathered in such a close circle round them? And why
is Malone beckoned to join them? When he is summoned, be sure a strong arm is
needed.’
Shirley, as she watched, grew restless: her eyes flashed.
‘They won’t trust me,’ she said: ‘that is always the way when it comes to the
point.’
‘What about?’
‘Cannot you feel? There is some mystery afloat: some event is expected;
some preparation is to be made, I am certain: I saw it all in Mr. Moore’s manner
this evening: he was excited, yet hard.’
‘Hard to you, Shirley!’
‘Yes, to me. He often is hard to me. We seldom converse tête-à- tête, but I am
made to feel that the basis of his character is not of eider-down.’
‘Yet he seemed to talk to you softly.’
‘Did he not? Very gentle tones and quiet manner; yet the man is peremptory
and secret: his secrecy vexes me.’
‘Yes — Robert is secret.’
‘Which he has scarcely a right to be with me; especially as he commenced by
giving me his confidence. Having done nothing to forfeit that confidence, it ought
not to be withdrawn: but I suppose I am not considered iron-souled enough to be
trusted in a crisis.’
‘He fears, probably, to occasion you uneasiness.’
‘An unnecessary precaution: I am of elastic materials, not soon crushed: he
ought to know that: but the man is proud: he has his faults, say what you will,

282
Lina. Observe how engaged that group appear: they do not know we are watching
them.’
‘If we keep on the alert, Shirley, we shall perhaps find the clue to their
secret.’
‘There will be some unusual movements ere long — perhaps to-morrow —
possibly to-night. But my eyes and ears are wide open: Mr. Moore, you shall be
under surveillance. Be you vigilant also, Lina.’
‘I will: Robert is going, I saw him turn — I believe he noticed us — they are
shaking hands.’
‘Shaking hands, with emphasis,’ added Shirley; ‘as if they were ratifying
some solemn league and covenant.’
They saw Robert quit the group, pass through a gate, and disappear.
‘And he has not bid us good-bye,’ murmured Caroline.
Scarcely had the words escaped her lips, when she tried by a smile to deny
the confession of disappointment they seemed to imply. An unbidden suffusion for
one moment both softened and brightened her eyes.
‘Oh, that is soon remedied!’ exclaimed Shirley. ‘We’ll make him bid us good-
bye.’
‘Make him! that is not the same thing,’ was the answer.
‘It shall be the same thing.’
‘But he is gone: you can’t overtake him.’
‘I know a shorter way than that he has taken: we will intercept him.’
‘But, Shirley, I would rather not go.’
Caroline said this as Miss Keeldar seized her arm, and hurried her down the
fields. It was vain to contend: nothing was so wilful as Shirley, when she took a
whim into her head: Caroline found herself out of sight of the crowd almost before
she was aware, and ushered into a narrow shady spot, embowered above with
hawthorns, and enamelled under foot with daisies. She took no notice of the
evening sun chequering the turf, nor was she sensible of the pure incense exhaling
at this hour from tree and plant; she only heard the wicket opening at one end, and
knew Robert was approaching. The long sprays of the hawthorns, shooting out

283
before them, served as a screen; they saw him before he observed them. At a
glance Caroline perceived that his social hilarity was gone: he had left it behind
him in the joy-echoing fields round the school; what remained now was his dark,
quiet, business countenance. As Shirley had said, a certain hardness characterised
his air, while his eye was excited, but austere. So much the worse-timed was the
present freak of Shirley’s : if he had looked disposed for holiday mirth, it would
not have mattered much, but now —
‘I told you not to come,’ said Caroline, somewhat bitterly, to her friend. She
seemed truly perturbed: to be intruded on Robert thus, against her will and his
expectation, and when he evidently would rather not be delayed, keenly annoyed
her. It did not annoy Miss Keeldar in the least: she stepped forward and faced her
tenant, barring his way — ‘You omitted to bid us good-bye,’ she said.
‘Omitted to bid you good-bye! Where did you come from? Are you fairies? I
left two like you, one in purple and one in white, standing at the top of a bank,
four fields off, but a minute ago.’
‘You left us there and find us here. We have been watching you; and shall
watch you still: you must be questioned one day, but not now: at present, all you
have to do is to say good-night, and then pass.’
Moore glanced from one to the other, without unbending his aspect. ‘Days of
fete have their privileges, and so have days of hazard,’ observed he gravely.
‘Come — don’t moralise: say good-night, and pass,’ urged Shirley.
‘Must I say good-night to you, Miss Keeldar?’
‘Yes, and to Caroline likewise. It is nothing new, I hope: you have bid us both
good-night before.’
He took her hand, held it in one of his, and covered it with the other: he
looked down at her gravely, kindly, yet commandingly. The heiress could not
make this man her subject: in his gaze on her bright face there was no servility,
hardly homage; but there was interest and affection, heightened by another feeling:
something in his tone when he spoke, as well as in his words, marked that last
sentiment to be gratitude.

284
 ‘Your debtor bids you good-night! — May you rest safely and serenely till
morning!’
‘And you, Mr. Moore, — what are you going to do? What have you been
saying to Mr. Helstone, with whom I saw you shake hands? Why did all those
gentlemen gather round you? Put away reserve for once: be frank with me.’
‘Who can resist you? I will be frank: to-morrow, if there is anything to relate,
you shall hear it.’
‘Just now,’ pleaded Shirley: ‘don’t procrastinate.’
‘But I could only tell half a tale; and my time is limited, — I have not a
moment to spare: hereafter I will make amends for delay by candour.’
‘But are you going home?’
‘Yes.’
‘Not to leave it any more to-night?’
‘Certainly not. At present, farewell to both of you!’
He would have taken Caroline’s hand and joined it in the same clasp in which
he held Shirley’s, but somehow it was not ready for him; she had withdrawn a few
steps apart: her answer to Moore’s adieu was only a slight bend of the head, and a
gentle, serious smile. He sought no more cordial token: again he said ‘Farewell!’
and quitted them both.
‘There! — it is over!’ said Shirley, when he was gone. ‘We have made him
bid us good-night, and yet not lost ground in his esteem, I think, Cary.’
‘I hope not,’ was the brief reply.
‘I consider you very timid and undemonstrative,’ remarked Miss Keeldar.
‘Why did you not give Mr. Moore your hand when he offered you his? He is your
cousin: you like him. Are you ashamed to let him perceive your affection?’
‘He perceives all of it that interests him: no need to make a display of
feeling.’
‘You are laconic: you would be stoical if you could. Is love, in your eyes, a
crime, Caroline?’
‘Love a crime! No, Shirley: — love is a divine virtue; but why drag that word
into the conversation? it is singularly irrelevant!’

285
 ‘Good!’ pronounced Shirley.
The two girls paced the green lane in silence. Caroline first resumed.
‘Obtrusiveness is a crime; forwardness is a crime; and both disgust: but love!
— no purest angel need blush to love! And when I see or hear either man or
woman couple shame with love, I know their minds are coarse, their associations
debased. Many who think themselves refined ladies and gentlemen, and on whose
lips the word ‘vulgarity’ is for ever hovering, cannot mention ‘love’ without
betraying their own innate and imbecile degradation: it is a low feeling in their
estimation, connected only with low ideas for them.’
‘You describe three-fourths of the world, Caroline.’
‘They are cold — they are cowardly — they are stupid on the subject,
Shirley! They never loved — they never were loved!’
‘Thou art right, Lina! And in their dense ignorance they blaspheme living
fire, seraph-brought from a divine altar.’
‘They confound it with sparks mounting from Tophet!’
The sudden and joyous clash of bells here stopped the dialogue by
summoning all to the church.

Chapter 18: Which the Genteel Reader is Recommended to Skip, Low Persons Being
Here Introduced
The evening was still and warm; close and sultry it even promised to become.
Round the descending sun the clouds glowed purple; summer tints, rather Indian
than English, suffused the horizon, and cast rosy reflections on hill-side, house-
front, tree-bole; on winding road, and undulating pasture-ground. The two girls
came down from the fields slowly by the time they reached the churchyard the
bells were hushed; the multitudes were gathered into the church: the whole scene
was solitary.
‘How pleasant and calm it is!’ said Caroline.
‘And how hot it will be in the church!’ responded Shirley; ‘and what a dreary
long speech Dr. Boultby will make! and how the curates will hammer over their
prepared orations! For my part, I would rather not enter.’
‘But my uncle will be angry, if he observes our absence.’

286
 ‘I will bear the brunt of his wrath: he will not devour me. I shall be sorry to
miss his pungent speech. I know it will be all sense for the Church, and all
causticity for Schism: he’ll not forget the battle of Royd Lane. I shall be sorry also
to deprive you of Mr. Hall’s sincere friendly homily, with all its racy
Yorkshireisms; but here I must stay. The grey church and greyer tombs look divine
with this crimson gleam on them. Nature is now at her evening prayers: she is
kneeling before those red hills. I see her prostrate on the great steps of her altar,
praying for a fair night for mariners at sea, for travellers in deserts, for lambs on
moors, and unfledged birds in woods. Caroline, I see her! and I will tell you what
she is like: she is like what Eve was when she and Adam stood alone on earth.’
‘And that is not Milton’s Eve, Shirley.’
‘Milton’s Eve! Milton’s Eve! I repeat. No, by the pure Mother of God, she is
not! Cary, we are alone: we may speak what we think. Milton was great; but was
he good? His brain was right; how was his heart? He saw heaven: he looked down
on hell. He saw Satan, and Sin his daughter, and Death their horrible offspring.
Angels serried before him their battalions: the long lines of adamantine shields
flashed back on his blind eyeballs the unutterable splendour of heaven. Devils
gathered their legions in his sight: their dim, discrowned, and tarnished armies
passed rank and file before him. Milton tried to see the first woman; but, Cary, he
saw her not.’
‘You are bold to say so, Shirley.’
‘Not more bold than faithful. It was his cook that he saw; or it was Mrs. Gill,
as I have seen her, making custards, in the heat of summer, in the cool dairy, with
rose-trees and nasturtiums about the latticed window, preparing a cold collation for
the rectors, — preserves, and ‘dulcet creams’ — puzzled ‘what choice to choose
for delicacy best; what order so contrived as not to mix tastes, not well-joined,
inelegant; but bring taste after taste, upheld with kindliest change.”
‘All very well too, Shirley.’
‘I would beg to remind him that the first men of the earth were Titans, and
that Eve was their mother: from her sprang Saturn, Hyperion, Oceanus; she bore
Prometheus’ —

287
 ‘Pagan that you are! what does that signify?’
‘I say, there were giants on the earth in those days: giants that strove to scale
heaven. The first woman’s breast that heaved with life on this world yielded the
daring which could contend with Omnipotence: the strength which could bear a
thousand years of bondage, — the vitality which could feed that vulture death
through uncounted ages, — the unexhausted life and uncorrupted excellence,
sisters to immortality, which, after millenniums of crimes, struggles, and woes,
could conceive and bring forth a Messiah. The first woman was heaven-born: vast
was the heart whence gushed the well-spring of the blood of nations; and grand the
undegenerate head where rested the consort-crown of creation.’
‘She coveted an apple, and was cheated by a snake: but you have got such a
hash of Scripture and mythology into your head that there is no making any sense
of you. You have not yet told me what you saw kneeling on those hills.’
‘I saw — I now see — a woman-Titan: her robe of blue air spreads to the
outskirts of the heath, where yonder flock is grazing; a veil white as an avalanche
sweeps from her head to her feet, and arabesques of lightning flame on its borders.
Under her breast I see her zone, purple like that horizon: through its blush shines
the star of evening. Her steady eyes I cannot picture; they are clear — they are
deep as lakes — they are lifted and full of worship — they tremble with the
softness of love and the lustre of prayer. Her forehead has the expanse of a cloud,
and is paler than the early moon, risen long before dark gathers: she reclines her
bosom on the ridge of Stilbro’ Moor; her mighty hands are joined beneath it. So
kneeling, face to face she speaks with God. That Eve is Jehovah’s daughter, as
Adam was His son.’
‘She is very vague and visionary! Come, Shirley, we ought to go into
church.’
‘Caroline, I will not: I will stay out here with my mother Eve, in these days
called Nature. I love her, undying, mighty being! Heaven may have faded from her
brow when she fell in paradise; but all that is glorious on earth shines there still,
She is taking me to her bosom, and showing me her heart. Hush, Caroline! you
will see her and feel her as I do, if we are both silent.’

288
 ‘I will humour your whim; but you will begin talking again, ere ten minutes
are over.’
Miss Keeldar, on whom the soft excitement of the warm summer evening
seemed working with unwonted power, leaned against an upright headstone: she
fixed her eyes on the deep-burning west, and sank into a pleasurable trance.
Caroline, going a little apart, paced to and fro beneath the Rectory garden-wall,
dreaming, too, in her way. Shirley had mentioned the word ‘mother’: that word
suggested to Caroline’s imagination not the mighty and mystical parent of
Shirley’s visions, but a gentle human form — the form she ascribed to her own
mother; unknown, unloved, but not unlonged for.
‘Oh, that the day would come when she would remember her child! Oh, that I
might know her, and knowing, love her!’
Such was her aspiration.
The longing of her childhood filled her soul again. The desire which many a
night had kept her awake in her crib, and which fear of its fallacy had of late years
almost extinguished, relit suddenly, and glowed warm in her heart: that her mother
might come some happy day, and send for her to her presence — look upon her
fondly with loving eyes, and say to her tenderly, in a sweet voice — ‘Caroline, my
child I have a home for you: you shall live with me. All the love you have needed,
and not tasted, from infancy, I have saved for you carefully. Come! it shall cherish
you now.’
A noise on the road roused Caroline from her filial hopes, and Shirley from
her Titan visions. They listened, and heard the tramp of horses: they looked, and
saw a glitter through the trees: they caught through the foliage glimpses of martial
scarlet; helm shone, plume waved. Silent and orderly, six soldiers rode softly by.
‘The same we saw this afternoon,’ whispered Shirley: ‘they have been halting
somewhere till now. They wish to be as little noticed as possible, and are seeking
their rendezvous at this quiet hour, while the people are at church. Did I not say we
should see unusual things ere long?’
Scarcely were sight and sound of the soldiers lost, when another and
somewhat different disturbance broke the night-hush — a child’s impatient

289
scream. They looked: a man issued from the church, carrying in his arms an infant
— a robust, ruddy little boy, of some two years old — roaring with all the power
of his lungs; he had probably just awaked from a church-sleep: two little girls, of
nine and ten, followed. The influence of the fresh air, and the attraction of some
flowers gathered from a grave, soon quieted the child; the man sat down with him,
dandling him on his knee as tenderly as any woman; the two little girls took their
places one on each side.
‘Good evening, William,’ said Shirley, after due scrutiny of the man. He had
seen her before, and apparently was waiting to be recognised; he now took off his
hat, and grinned a smile of pleasure. He was a rough-headed, hard-featured
personage, not old, but very weather-beaten; his attire was decent and clean, that
of his children singularly neat; it was our old friend, Farren. The young ladies
approached him.
‘You are not going into the church?’ he inquired, gazing at them
complacently, yet with a mixture of bashfulness in his look: a sentiment not by any
means the result of awe of their station, but only of appreciation of their elegance
and youth. Before gentlemen — such as Moore or Helstone, for instance —
William was often a little dogged; with proud or insolent ladies, too, he was quite
unmanageable, sometimes very resentful; but he was most sensible of, most
tractable to, good-humour and civility. His nature — a stubborn one — was
repelled by inflexibility in other natures; for which reason, he had never been able
to like his former master, Moore; and unconscious of that gentleman’s good
opinion of himself, and of the service he had secretly rendered him in
recommending him as gardener to Mr. Yorke, and by this means to other families
in the neighbourhood, he continued to harbour a grudge against his austerity.
Latterly, he had often worked at Fieldhead; Miss Keeldar’s frank, hospitable
manners were perfectly charming to him. Caroline he had known from her
childhood: unconsciously she was his ideal of a lady. Her gentle mien, step,
gestures, her grace of person and attire, moved some artist-fibres about his peasant
heart: he had a pleasure in looking at her, as he had in examining rare flowers, or
in seeing pleasant landscapes. Both the ladies liked William: it was their delight to

290
lend him books, to give him plants; and they preferred his conversation far before
that of many coarse, hard, pretentious people, immeasurably higher in station.
‘Who was speaking, William, when you came out?’ asked Shirley.
‘A gentleman ye set a deal of store on, Miss Shirley — Mr. Donne.’
‘You look knowing, William. How did you find out my regard for Mr.
Donne?’
‘Ay, Miss Shirley, there’s a gleg light i’ your een sometimes which betrays
you. You look raight down scornful sometimes, when Mr. Donne is by.’
‘Do you like him yourself, William?’
‘Me? I’m stalled o’ t’ curates, and so is t’ wife: they’ve no manners; they talk
to poor folk fair as if they thought they were beneath them. They’re allus
magnifying their office: it is a pity but their office could magnify them; but it does
nought o’ t’ soart. I fair hate pride.’
‘But you are proud in your own way yourself,’ interposed Caroline: ‘you are
what you call house-proud; you like to have everything handsome about you:
sometimes you look as if you were almost too proud to take your wages. When
you were out of work, you were too proud to get anything on credit; but for your
children, I believe you would rather have starved than gone to the shops without
money; and when I wanted to give you something, what a difficulty I had in
making you take it!’
‘It is partly true, Miss Caroline: ony day I’d rather give than take, especially
from sich as ye. Look at t’ difference between us: ye’re a little, young, slender lass,
and I’m a great strong man: I’m rather more nor twice your age. It is not my part
then, I think, to tak’ fro’ ye — to be under obligations (as they say) to ye; and that
day ye came to our house, and called me to t’ door, and offered me five shillings,
which I doubt ye could ill spare, — for ye’ve no fortin’, I know, — that day I war
fair a rebel — a radical — an insurrectionist; and ye made me so. I thought it
shameful that, willing and able as I was to work, I suld be i’ such a condition that a
young cratur about the age o’ my own eldest lass suld think it needful to come and
offer me her bit o’ brass.’
‘I suppose you were angry with me, William?’

291
 ‘I almost was, in a way; but I forgave ye varry soon: ye meant well. Ay, I am
proud, and so are ye; but your pride and mine is t’ raight mak’ — what we call i’
Yorkshire clean pride — such as Mr. Malone and Mr. Donne knows nought about:
theirs is mucky pride. Now, I shall teach my lasses to be as proud as Miss Shirley
there, and my lads to be as proud as myseln; but I dare ony o’ ’em to be like t’
curates: I’d lick little Michael, if I seed him show any signs o’ that feeling.’
‘What is the difference, William?’
‘Ye know t’ difference weel enow, but ye want me to get a gate o’ talking. Mr.
Malone and Mr. Donne is almost too proud to do aught for theirsel’n; we are
almost too proud to let anybody do aught for us. T’ curates can hardly bide to
speak a civil word to them they think beneath them; we can hardly bide to tak’ an
uncivil word fro’ them that thinks themsel’n aboon us.’
‘Now, William, be humble enough to tell me truly how you are getting on in
the world. Are you well off?’
‘Miss Shirley — I am varry well off. Since I got into t’ gardening line, wi’
Mr. Yorke’s help, and since Mr. Hall (another o’ t’ raight sort) helped my wife to
set up a bit of a shop, I’ve nought to complain of. My family has plenty to eat and
plenty to wear: my pride makes me find means to save an odd pound now and then
against rainy days; for I think I’d die afore I’d come to t’ parish: and me and mine
is content; but th’ neighbours is poor yet: I see a great deal of distress.’
‘And, consequently, there is still discontent, I suppose?’ inquired Miss
Keeldar.
‘Consequently — ye say right — consequently. In course, starving folk
cannot be satisfied or settled folk. The country’s not in a safe condition; — I’ll say
so mich!’
‘But what can be done? What more can I do, for instance?’
‘Do? — ye can do not mich, poor young lass! Ye’ve gi’en your brass: ye’ve
done well. If ye could transport your tenant, Mr. Moore, to Botany Bay, ye’d
happen do better. Folks hate him.’

292
 ‘William, for shame!’ exclaimed Caroline warmly. ‘If folks do hate him, it is
to their disgrace, not his. Mr. Moore himself hates nobody; he only wants to do his
duty, and maintain his rights: you are wrong to talk so!’
‘I talk as I think. He has a cold, unfeeling heart, yond’ Moore.’
‘But,’ interposed Shirley, ‘supposing Moore was driven from the country, and
his mill razed to the ground, would people have more work?’
‘They’d have less. I know that, and they know that; and there is many an
honest lad driven desperate by the certainty that, whichever way he turns, he
cannot better himself, and there is dishonest men plenty to guide them to the devil:
scoundrels that reckons to be the ‘people’s friends,’ and that knows naught about
the people, and is as insincere as Lucifer. I’ve lived aboon forty year in the world,
and I believe that ‘the people’ will never have any true friends but theirsel’n, and
them two or three good folk i’ different stations that is friends to all the world.
Human natur’, taking it i’ th’ lump, is naught but selfishness. It is but excessive
few, it is but just an exception here and there, now and then, sich as ye two young
uns and me, that being in a different sphere, can understand t’ one t’ other, and be
friends wi’out slavishness o’ one hand, or pride o’ t’ other. Them that reckons to be
friends to a lower class than their own fro’ political motives is never to be trusted:
they always try to make their inferiors tools. For my own part, I will neither be
patronised nor misled for no man’s pleasure. I’ve had overtures made to me lately
that I saw were treacherous, and I flung ’em back i’ the faces o’ them that offered
’em.’
‘You won’t tell us what overtures?’
‘I will not: it would do no good; it would mak’ no difference: them they
concerned can look after theirsel’n.’
‘Ay, we’se look after wersel’n,’ said another voice. Joe Scott had sauntered
forth from the church to get a breath of fresh air, and there he stood.
‘I’ll warrant ye, Joe,’ observed William, smiling.
‘And I’ll warrant my maister,’ was the answer. ‘Young ladies,’ continued Joe,
assuming a lordly air, ‘ye’d better go into th’ house.’

293
 ‘I wonder what for?’ inquired Shirley, to whom the overlooker’s somewhat
pragmatical manners were familiar, and who was often at war with him; for Joe,
holding supercilious theories about women in general, resented greatly, in his
secret soul, the fact of his master and his master’s mill being, in a manner, under
petticoat government, and had felt as wormwood and gall certain business- visits
of the heiress to the Hollow’s counting-house.
‘Because there is naught agate that fits women to be consarned in.’
‘Indeed! There is prayer and preaching agate in that church: are we not
concerned in that?’
‘Ye have been present neither at the prayer nor preaching, ma’am, if I have
observed aright. What I alluded to was politics: William Farren, here, was
touching on that subject, if I’m not mista’en.’
‘Well, what then? Politics are our habitual study, Joe. Do you know I see a
newspaper every day, and two of a Sunday?’
‘I should think you’ll read the marriages, probably, Miss, and the murders,
and the accidents, and sich like?’
‘I read the leading articles, Joe, and the foreign intelligence, and I look over
the market prices: in short, I read just what gentlemen read.’
Joe looked as if he thought this talk was like the chattering of a pie. He
replied to it by a disdainful silence.
‘Joe,’ continued Miss Keeldar, ‘I never yet could ascertain properly whether
you are a Whig or a Tory: pray which party has the honour of your alliance?’
‘It is rayther difficult to explain where you are sure not to be understood,’
was Joe’s haughty response; ‘but, as to being a Tory, I’d as soon be an old woman,
or a young one, which is a more flimsier article still. It is the Tories that carries on
the war and ruins trade; and, if I be of any party — though political parties is all
nonsense — I’m of that which is most favourable to peace, and, by consequence,
to the mercantile interests of this here land.’
‘So am I, Joe,’ replied Shirley, who had rather a pleasure in teasing the
overlooker, by persisting in talking on subjects with which he opined she — as a
woman — had no right to meddle: ‘partly, at least. I have rather a leaning to the

294
agricultural interest, too; as good reason is, seeing that I don’t desire England to be
under the feet of France, and that if a share of my income comes from Hollow’s
Mill, a larger share comes from the landed estate around it. It would not do to take
any measure injurious to the farmers, Joe, I think?’
‘The dews at this hour is unwholesome for females,’ observed Joe.
‘If you make that remark out of interest in me, I have merely to assure you
that I am impervious to cold. I should not mind taking my turn to watch the mill
one of these summer nights, armed with your musket, Joe.’
Joe Scott’s chin was always rather prominent: he poked it out, at this speech,
some inches farther than usual.
‘But — to go back to my sheep,’ she proceeded — ‘clothier and mill-owner
as I am, besides farmer, I cannot get out of my head a certain idea that we
manufacturers and persons of business are sometimes a little — a very little selfish
and shortsighted in our views, and rather too regardless of human suffering, rather
heartless in our pursuit of gain: don’t you agree with me, Joe?’
‘I cannot argue, where I cannot be comprehended,’ was again the answer.
‘Man of mystery! Your master will argue with me sometimes, Joe; he is not
so stiff as you are.’
‘May be not: we’ve all our own ways.’
‘Joe, do you seriously think all the wisdom in the world is lodged in male
skulls?’
‘I think that women are a kittle and a froward generation; and I’ve a great
respect for the doctrines delivered in the second chapter of St. Paul’s first Epistle
to Timothy.’
‘What doctrines, Joe?’
“Let the woman learn in silence, with all subjection. I suffer not a woman to
teach, nor to usurp authority over the man; but to be in silence. For Adam was first
formed, then Eve.”
‘What has that to do with the business?’ interjected Shirley: ‘that smacks of
rights of primogeniture. I’ll bring it up to Mr. Yorke the first time he inveighs
against those rights.’

295
 “And,” continued Joe Scott, “Adam was not deceived; but the woman, being
deceived, was in the transgression.”
‘More shame to Adam to sin with his eyes open!’ cried Miss Keeldar. ‘To
confess the honest truth, Joe, I never was easy in my mind concerning that chapter:
it puzzles me.’
‘It is very plain, Miss: he that runs may read.’
‘He may read it in his own fashion,’ remarked Caroline, now joining in the
dialogue for the first time. ‘You allow the right of private judgment, I suppose,
Joe?’
‘My certy, that I do! I allow and claim it for every line of the holy Book.’
‘Women may exercise it as well as men?’
‘Nay: women is to take their husbands’ opinion, both in politics and religion:
it’s wholesomest for them.’
‘Oh! oh!’ exclaimed both Shirley and Caroline.
‘To be sure; no doubt on’t,’ persisted the stubborn overlooker.
‘Consider yourself groaned down, and cried shame over, for such a stupid
observation’ said Miss Keeldar. ‘You might as well say men are to take the
opinions of their priests without examination. Of what value would a religion so
adopted be? It would be mere blind, besotted superstition.’
‘And what is your reading, Miss Helstone, o’ these words o’ St. Paul’s ?’
‘Hem! I— I account for them in this way: he wrote that chapter for a
particular congregation of Christians, under peculiar circumstances; and besides, I
dare say, if I could read the original Greek, I should find that many of the words
have been wrongly translated, perhaps misapprehended altogether. It would be
possible, I doubt not, with a little ingenuity, to give the passage quite a contrary
turn: to make it say, ‘Let the woman speak out whenever she sees fit to make an
objection;’ — ‘it is permitted to a woman to teach and to exercise authority as
much as may be. Man, meantime, cannot do better than hold his peace,’ and so
on.’
‘That willn’t wash, Miss.’

296
 ‘I dare say it will. My notions are dyed in faster colours than yours, Joe. Mr.
Scott, you are a thoroughly dogmatical person, and always were: I like William
better than you.’
‘Joe is well enough in his own house,’ said Shirley: ‘I have seen him as quiet
as a lamb at home. There is not a better nor a kinder husband in Briarfield. He
does not dogmatise to his wife.’
‘My wife is a hard-working, plain woman: time and trouble has ta’en all the
conceit out of her; but that is not the case with you, young misses. And then you
reckon to have so much knowledge; and i’ my thoughts it’s only superficial sort o’
vanities you’re acquainted with. I can tell — happen a year sin’ — one day Miss
Caroline coming into our counting-house when I war packing up summat behind t’
great desk, and she didn’t see me, and she brought a slate wi’ a sum on it to t’
maister: it were only a bit of a sum in practice, that our Harry would have settled i’
two minutes. She couldn’t do it; Mr. Moore had to show her how; and when he did
show her, she couldn’t understand him.’
‘Nonsense, Joe!’
‘Nay, it’s no nonsense: and Miss Shirley there reckons to hearken to t’
maister when he’s talking ower trade, so attentive like, as if she followed him
word for word, and all war as clear as a lady’s looking-glass to her een; and all t’
while she’s peeping and peeping out o’ t’ window to see if t’ mare stands quiet; and
then looking at a bit of a splash on her riding-skirt; and then glancing glegly round
at wer counting-house cobwebs and dust, and thinking what mucky folk we are,
and what a grand ride she’ll have just i’ now ower Nunnely Common. She hears
no more o’ Mr. Moore’s talk nor if he spake Hebrew.’
‘Joe, you are a real slanderer. I would give you your answer, only the people
are coming out of church: we must leave you. Man of prejudice, good-bye:
William, good-bye. Children, come up to Fieldhead to-morrow, and you shall
choose what you like best out of Mrs. Gill’s store-room.’

Chapter 19: A Summer Night

The hour was now that of dusk. A clear air favoured the kindling of the stars.

297
 ‘There will be just light enough to show me the way home,’ said Miss
Keeldar, as she prepared to take leave of Caroline at the Rectory garden-door.
‘You must not go alone, Shirley. Fanny shall accompany you.’
‘That she shall not. Of what need I be afraid in my own parish? I would walk
from Fieldhead to the church any fine midsummer night, three hours later than
this, for the mere pleasure of seeing the stars, and the chance of meeting a fairy.’
‘But just wait till the crowd is cleared away.’
‘Agreed. There are the five Misses Armitage streaming by. Here comes Mrs.
Sykes’s phaeton, Mr. Wynne’s close carriage, Mrs. Birtwhistle’s car: I don’t wish
to go through the ceremony of bidding them all good-bye, so we will step into the
garden and take shelter amongst the laburnums for an instant.’
The rectors, their curates and their churchwardens, now issued from the
church-porch. There was a great confabulation, shaking of hands, congratulation
on speeches, recommendation to be careful of the night air, etc. By degrees the
throng dispersed; the carriages drove off. Miss Keeldar was just emerging from
her flowery refuge, when Mr. Helstone entered the garden and met her.
‘Oh! I want you!’ he said: ‘I was afraid you were already gone. Caroline,
come here!’
Caroline came, expecting, as Shirley did, a lecture on not having been visible
at church. Other subjects, however, occupied the Rector’s mind.
‘I shall not sleep at home to-night,’ he continued. ‘I have just met with an old
friend, and promised to accompany him. I shall return probably about noon to-
morrow. Thomas, the clerk, is engaged, and I cannot get him to sleep in the house,
as I usually do when I am absent for a night; now —’
‘Now,’ interrupted Shirley, ‘you want me as a gentleman — the first
gentleman in Briarfield, in short, to supply your place, be master of the Rectory,
and guardian of your niece and maids while you are away?’
‘Exactly, Captain: I thought the post would suit you. Will you favour
Caroline so far as to be her guest for one night? Will you stay here instead of
going back to Fieldhead?’
‘And what will Mrs. Pryor do? She expects me home.’

298
 ‘I will send her word. Come, make up your mind to stay. It grows late; the
dew falls heavily: you and Caroline will enjoy each other’s society, I doubt not.’
‘I promise you then to stay with Caroline,’ replied Shirley. ‘As you say, we
shall enjoy each other’s society: we will not be separated to-night. Now, rejoin
your old friend, and fear nothing for us.’
‘If there should chance to be any disturbance in the night, Captain — if you
should hear the picking of a lock, the cutting out of a pane of glass, a stealthy tread
of steps about the house (and I need not fear to tell you, who bear a well-tempered,
mettlesome heart under your girl’s ribbon-sash, that such little incidents are very
possible in the present time), what would you do?’
‘Don’t know — faint, perhaps — fall down, and have to be picked up again.
But, doctor, if you assign me the post of honour, you must give me arms. What
weapons are there in your stronghold?’
‘You could not wield a sword?’
‘No; I could manage the carving-knife better.’
‘You will find a good one in the dining-room sideboard: a lady’s knife, light
to handle, and as sharp-pointed as a poignard.’
‘It will suit Caroline; but you must give me a brace of pistols: I know you
have pistols.’
‘I have two pairs; one pair I can place at your disposal. You will find them
suspended over the mantelpiece of my study in cloth cases.’
‘Loaded?’
‘Yes, but not on the cock. Cock them before you go to bed. It is paying you a
great compliment, Captain, to lend you these; were you one of the awkward squad
you should not have them.’
‘I will take care. You need delay no longer, Mr. Helstone: you may go now.
He is gracious to me to lend me his pistols,’ she remarked, as the rector passed out
at the garden-gate. ‘But come, Lina,’ she continued; ‘let us go in and have some
supper: I was too much vexed at tea with the vicinage of Mr. Sam Wynne to be
able to eat, and now I am really hungry.’

299
 Entering the house, they repaired to the darkened dining-room, through the
open windows of which apartment stole the evening air, bearing the perfume of
flowers from the garden, the very distant sound of far-retreating steps from the
road, and a soft vague murmur; whose origin Caroline explained by the remark,
uttered as she stood listening at the casement — Shirley, I hear the beck in the
Hollow.’
Then she rung the bell, asked for a candle and some bread and milk — Miss
Keeldar’s usual supper and her own. Fanny, when she brought in the tray, would
have closed the windows and the shutters, but was requested to desist for the
present: the twilight was too calm, its breath too balmy to be yet excluded. They
took their meal in silence: Caroline rose once, to remove to the window- sill a
glass of flowers which stood on the side-board; the exhalation from the blossoms
being somewhat too powerful for the sultry room: in returning, she half opened a
drawer, and took from it something that glittered clear and keen in her hand.
‘You assigned this to me, then, Shirley — did you? It is bright, keen-edged,
finely-tapered: it is dangerous-looking, I never yet felt the impulse which could
move me to direct this against a fellow-creature. It is difficult to fancy what
circumstances could nerve my arm to strike home with this long knife.’
‘I should hate to do it,’ replied Shirley; ‘but I think I could do it, if goaded by
certain exigencies which I can imagine.’ And Miss Keeldar quietly sipped her
glass of new milk, looking somewhat thoughtful, and a little pale: though, indeed,
when did she not look pale? She was never florid.
The milk sipped and the bread eaten, Fanny was again summoned: she and
Eliza were recommended to go to bed, which they were quite willing to do, being
weary of the day’s exertions, of much cutting of currant-buns, and filling of urns
and teapots, and running backwards and forwards with trays. Erelong the maids’
chamber-door was heard to close; Caroline took a candle, and went quietly all over
the house, seeing that every window was fast and every door barred. She did not
even evade the haunted back-kitchen, nor the vault-like cellars. These visited, she
returned.

300
 ‘There is neither spirit nor flesh in the house at present,’ she said, ‘which
should not be there. It is now near eleven o’clock, fully bed-time, yet I would
rather sit up a little longer, if you do not object, Shirley. Here,’ she continued, ‘I
have brought the brace of pistols from my uncle’s study: you may examine them at
your leisure.’
She placed them on the table before her friend
‘Why would you rather sit up longer?’ asked Miss Keeldar, taking up the
firearms, examining them, and again laying them down.
‘Because I have a strange excited feeling in my heart.’
‘So have I.’
‘Is this state of sleeplessness and restlessness caused by something electrical
in the air, I wonder?’
‘No: the sky is clear, the stars numberless: it is a fine night.’
‘But very still. I hear the water fret over its stony bed in Hollow’s Copse as
distinctly as if it ran below the churchyard wall.’
‘I am glad it is so still a night: a moaning wind or rushing rain would vex me
to fever just now.’
‘Why, Shirley?’
‘Because it would baffle my efforts to listen.’
‘Do you listen towards the Hollow?’
‘Yes; it is the only quarter whence we can hear a sound just now.’
‘The only one, Shirley.’
They both sat near the window, and both leaned their arms on the sill, and
both inclined their heads towards the open lattice. They saw each other’s young
faces by the starlight, and that dim June twilight which does not wholly fade from
the west till dawn begins to break in the east.
‘Mr. Helstone thinks we have no idea which way he is gone,’ murmured Miss
Keeldar, ‘nor on what errand, nor with what expectations, nor how prepared; but I
guess much — do not you?’
‘I guess something.’

301
 ‘All those gentlemen — your cousin Moore included — think that you and I
are now asleep in our beds, unconscious.’
‘Caring nothing about them — hoping and fearing nothing for them,’ added
Caroline.
Both kept silence for full half-an-hour. The night was silent, too; only the
church-clock measured its course by quarters. Some words were interchanged
about the chill of the air: they wrapped their scarves closer round them, resumed
their bonnets which they had removed, and again watched.
Towards midnight the teasing, monotonous bark of the house-dog disturbed
the quietude of their vigil. Caroline rose, and made her way noiselessly through
the dark passages to the kitchen, intending to appease him with a piece of bread:
she succeeded. On returning to the dining-room, she found it all dark, Miss
Keeldar having extinguished the candle: the outline of her shape was visible near
the still open window, leaning out. Miss Helstone asked no questions: she stole to
her side. The dog recommenced barking furiously; suddenly he stopped, and
seemed to listen. The occupants of the dining-room listened too, and not merely
now to the flow of the millstream: there was a nearer, though a muffled sound on
the road below the churchyard; a measured, beating, approaching sound; a dull
tramp of marching feet.
It drew near. Those who listened by degrees comprehended its extent. It was
not the tread of two, nor of a dozen, nor of a score of men: it was the tread of
hundreds. They could see nothing: the high shrubs of the garden formed a leafy
screen between them and the road. To hear, however, was not enough; and this
they felt as the troop trod forwards, and seemed actually passing the Rectory. They
felt it more when a human voice — though that voice spoke but one word —
broke the hush of the night.
‘Halt.’
A halt followed: the march was arrested. Then came a low conference, of
which no word was distinguishable from the dining-room.
‘We must hear this,’ said Shirley.

302
 She turned, took her pistols from the table, silently passed out through the
middle window of the dining-room, which was, in fact, a glass door, stole down
the walk to the garden wall, and stood listening under the lilacs. Caroline would
not have quitted the house had she been alone, but where Shirley went she would
go. She glanced at the weapon on the side-board, but left it behind her, and
presently stood at her friend’s side. They dared not look over the wall, for fear of
being seen: they were obliged to crouch behind it: they heard these words —
‘It looks a rambling old building. Who lives in it besides the damned
parson?’
‘Only three women: his niece and two servants,’
‘Do you know where they sleep?’
‘The lasses behind: the niece in a front room.’
‘And Helstone?’
‘Yonder is his chamber. He uses burning a light: but I see none now.’
‘Where would you get in?’
‘If I were ordered to do his job — and he desarves it — I’d try yond’ long
window: it opens to the dining-room: I could grope my way upstairs, and I know
his chamber.’
‘How would you manage about the women-folk?’
‘Let ’em alone except they shrieked, and then I’d soon quieten ’em. I could
wish to find the old chap asleep: if he waked, he’d be dangerous.’
‘Has he arms?’
‘Fire-arms, allus — and allus loadened.’
‘Then you’re a fool to stop us here; a shot would give the alarm: Moore
would be on us before we could turn round. We should miss our main object.’
‘You might go on, I tell you. I’d engage Helstone alone.’
A pause. One of the party dropped some weapon, which rang on the stone
causeway: at this sound the Rectory dog barked again furiously — fiercely.
‘That spoils all!’ said the voice; ‘he’ll awake: a noise like that might rouse the
dead. You did not say there was a dog. Damn you! Forward!’

303
 Forward they went, — tramp, tramp, — with mustering manifold, slow-filing
tread. They were gone.
Shirley stood erect; looked over the wall, along the road.
‘Not a soul remains,’ she said.
She stood and mused. ‘Thank God!’ was the next observation.
Caroline repeated the ejaculation, not in so steady a tone: she was trembling
much; her heart was beating fast and thick: her face was cold; her forehead damp.
‘Thank God for us!’ she reiterated; ‘but what will happen elsewhere? They
have passed us by that they may make sure of others.’
‘They have done well,’ returned Shirley with composure: ‘the others will
defend themselves, — they can do it, — they are prepared for them: with us it is
otherwise. My finger was on the trigger of this pistol. I was quite ready to give that
man, if he had entered, such a greeting as he little calculated on; but behind him
followed three hundred: I had neither three hundred hands nor three hundred
weapons. I could not have effectually protected either you, myself, or the two poor
women asleep under that roof; therefore I again earnestly thank God for insult and
peril escaped.’
After a second pause, she continued — ‘What is it my duty and wisdom to do
next? Not to stay here inactive, I am glad to say, but of course to walk over to the
Hollow,’
‘To the Hollow, Shirley?’
‘To the Hollow. Will you go with me?’
‘Where those men are gone?’
‘They have taken the highway: we should not encounter them: the road over
the fields is as safe, silent, and solitary as a path through the air would be. Will you
go?’
‘Yes,’ was the answer, given mechanically, not because the speaker wished,
or was prepared to go; or, indeed, was otherwise than scared at the prospect of
going, but because she felt she could not abandon Shirley.
‘Then we must fasten up these windows, and leave all as secure as we can
behind us. Do you know what we are going for, Cary?’

304
 ‘Yes — no — because you wish it.’
‘Is that all? And you are so obedient to a mere caprice of mine? What a docile
wife you would make to a stern husband. The moon’s face is not whiter than yours
at this moment; and the aspen at the gate does not tremble more than your busy
fingers; and so tractable and terror-struck, and dismayed and devoted, you would
follow me into the thick of real danger! Cary, let me give your fidelity a motive:
we are going for Moore’s sake; to see if we can be of use to him: to make an effort
to warn him of what is coming.’
‘To be sure! I am a blind, weak fool, and you are acute and sensible, Shirley!
I will go with you! I will gladly go with you!’
‘I do not doubt it. You would die blindly and meekly for me, but you would
intelligently and gladly die for Moore; but in truth there is no question of death to-
night, — we run no risk at all.’
Caroline rapidly closed shutter and lattice. ‘Do not fear that I shall not have
breath to run as fast as you can possibly run, Shirley. Take my hand: let us go
straight across the fields.’
‘But you cannot climb walls?’
‘To-night I can.’
‘You are afraid of hedges, and the beck which we shall be forced to cross.’
‘I can cross it.’
They started: they ran. Many a wall checked but did not baffle them. Shirley
was sure-footed and agile: she could spring like a deer when she chose. Caroline,
more timid and less dexterous, fell once or twice, and bruised herself; but she rose
again directly, saying she was not hurt. A quickset hedge bounded the last field:
they lost time in seeking a gap in it: the aperture, when found, was narrow, but
they worked their way through: the long hair, the tender skin, the silks and the
muslins suffered; but what was chiefly regretted was the impediment this difficulty
had caused to speed. On the other side they met the beck, flowing deep in a rough
bed: at this point a narrow plank formed the only bridge across it. Shirley had
trodden the plank successfully and fearlessly many a time before: Caroline had
never yet dared to risk the transit.

305
 ‘I will carry you across,’ said Miss Keeldar: ‘you are light, and I am not
weak: let me try.’
‘If I fall in you may fish me out,’ was the answer, as a grateful squeeze
compressed her hand. Caroline, without pausing, trod forward on the trembling
plank as if it were a continuation of the firm turf: Shirley, who followed, did not
cross it more resolutely or safely. In their present humour, on their present errand,
a strong and foaming channel would have been a barrier to neither. At the moment
they were above the control either of fire or water: all Stilbro’ Moor, alight and
alow with bonfires, would not have stopped them, nor would Calder or Aire
thundering in flood. Yet one sound made them pause. Scarce had they set foot on
the solid opposite bank, when a shot split the air from the north. One second
elapsed. Further off, burst a like note in the south. Within the space of three
minutes, similar signals boomed in the east and west.
‘I thought we were dead at the first explosion,’ observed Shirley, drawing a
long breath. ‘I felt myself hit in the temples, and I concluded your heart was
pierced; but the reiterated voice was an explanation: those are signals — it is their
way — the attack must be near. We should have had wings: our feet have not
borne us swiftly enough.’
A portion of the copse was now to clear: when they emerged from it, the mill
lay just below them: they could look down upon the buildings, the yard; they
could see the road beyond. And the first glance in that direction told Shirley she
was right in her conjecture: they were already too late to give warning: it had taken
more time than they calculated on to overcome the various obstacles which
embarrassed the short cut across the fields.
The road, which should have been white, was dark with a moving mass: the
rioters were assembled in front of the closed yard gates, and a single figure stood
within, apparently addressing them: the mill itself was perfectly black and still;
there was neither life, light, nor motion around it.
‘Surely he is prepared: surely that is not Moore meeting them alone? ‘
whispered Shirley.
‘It is — we must go to him! I will go to him.’

306
 ‘That you will not.’
‘Why did I come then? I came only for him. I shall join him.’
‘Fortunately, it is out of your power: there is no entrance to the yard.’
‘There is a small entrance at the back, besides the gates in front: it opens by a
secret method which I know — I will try it.’
‘Not with my leave.’
Miss Keeldar clasped her round the waist with both arms and held her back.
‘Not one step shall you stir,’ she went on authoritatively. ‘At this moment, Moore
would be both shocked and embarrassed, if he saw either you or me. Men never
want women near them in time of real danger.’
‘I would not trouble — I would help him,’ was the reply.
‘How? By inspiring him with heroism? Pooh! These are not the days of
chivalry: it is not a tilt at a tournament we are going to behold, but a struggle about
money, and food, and life.’
‘It is natural that I should be at his side.’
‘As queen of his heart? His mill is his lady-love, Cary! Backed by his factory
and his frames, he has all the encouragement he wants or can know. It is not for
love or beauty, but for ledger and broadcloth, he is going to break a spear. Don’t be
sentimental Robert is not so.’
‘I could help him — I will seek him.’
‘Off then — I let you go — seek Moore: you’ll not find him.’ She loosened
her hold. Caroline sped like levelled shaft from bent bow; after her rang a jesting,
gibing laugh. ‘Look well there is no mistake!’ was the warning given.
But there was a mistake. Miss Helstone paused, hesitated, gazed. The figure
had suddenly retreated from the gate, and was running back hastily to the mill.
‘Make haste, Lina!’ cried Shirley: ‘meet him before he enters.’
Caroline slowly returned. ‘It is not Robert,’ she said: ‘it has neither his
height, form, nor bearing.’
‘I saw it was not Robert when I let you go. How could you imagine it? It is a
shabby little figure of a private soldier: they have posted him as sentinel. He is
safe in the mill now: I saw the door open and admit him. My mind grows easier;

307
Robert is prepared: our warning would have been superfluous, and now I am
thankful we came too late to give it: it has saved us the trouble of a scene. How
fine to have entered the counting-house ‘toute éperdue,’ and to have found oneself
in presence of Messrs. Armitage and Ramsden smoking, Malone swaggering, your
uncle sneering, Mr. Sykes sipping a cordial, and Moore himself in his cold man-
of-business vein I am glad we missed it all.’
‘I wonder if there are many in the mill, Shirley!’
‘Plenty to defend it. The soldiers we have twice seen to-day were going there
no doubt, and the group we noticed surrounding your cousin in the fields will be
with him.’
‘What are they doing now, Shirley? What is that noise?’
‘Hatchets and crowbars against the yard-gates: they are forcing them. Are
you afraid?’
‘No; but my heart throbs fast; I have a difficulty in standing: I will sit down.
Do you feel unmoved?’
‘Hardly that — but I am glad I came: we shall see what transpires with our
own eyes: we are here on the spot, and none know it. Instead of amazing the
curate, the clothier, and the corn-dealer with a romantic rush on the stage, we stand
alone with the friendly night, its mute stars, and these whispering trees, whose
report our friends will not come to gather.’
‘Shirley — Shirley, the gates are down! That crash was like the felling of
great trees. Now they are pouring through. They will break down the mill doors as
they have broken the gate: what can Robert do against so many? Would to God I
were a little nearer him — could hear him speak — could speak to him! With my
will — my longing to serve him — I could not be a useless burden in his way: I
could be turned to some account.’
‘They come on!’ cried Shirley. ‘How steadily they march in! There is
discipline in their ranks — I will not say there is courage: hundreds against tens
are no proof of that quality; but’ (she dropped her voice) ‘there is suffering and
desperation enough amongst them — these goads will urge them forwards.’

308
 ‘Forwards against Robert — and they hate him. Shirley, is there much danger
they will win the day?’
‘We shall see. Moore and Helstone are of ‘earth’s first blood’ — no bunglers-
no cravens’ —
A crash — smash — shiver — stopped their whispers. A simultaneously-
hurled volley of stones had saluted the broad front of the mill, with all its
windows; and now every pane of every lattice lay in shattered and pounded
fragments. A yell followed this demonstration — a rioters’ yell — a North-of-
England — a Yorkshire — a West-Riding — a West-Riding-clothing-district-of-
Yorkshire rioters’ yell. You never heard that sound, perhaps, reader? So much the
better for your ears — perhaps for your heart; since, if it rends the air in hate to
yourself, or to the men or principles you approve, the interests to which you wish
well. Wrath wakens to the cry of Hate: the Lion shakes his mane, and rises to the
howl of the Hyena: Caste stands up ireful against Caste; and the indignant,
wronged spirit of the Middle Rank bears down in zeal and scorn on the famished
and furious mass of the Operative class. It is difficult to be tolerant — difficult to
be just — in such moments.
Caroline rose, Shirley put her arm round her: they stood together as still as
the straight stems of two trees. That yell was a long one, and when it ceased, the
night was yet full of the swaying and murmuring of a crowd.
‘What next?’ was the question of the listeners. Nothing came yet. The mill
remained mute as a mausoleum.
‘He cannot be alone!’ whispered Caroline.
‘I would stake all I have, that he is as little alone as he is alarmed,’ responded
Shirley.
Shots were discharged by the rioters. Had the defenders waited for this
signal? It seemed so. The hitherto inert and passive mill woke: fire flashed from its
empty window-frames; a volley of musketry pealed sharp through the Hollow.
‘Moore speaks at last!’ said Shirley, ‘and he seems to have the gift of
tongues; that was not a single voice.’

309
 ‘He has been forbearing; no one can accuse him of rashness,’ alleged
Caroline: ‘their discharge preceded his: they broke his gates and his windows; they
fired at his garrison before he repelled them.’
What was going on now? It seemed difficult, in the darkness, to distinguish,
but something terrible, a still-renewing tumult, was obvious: fierce attacks,
desperate repulses; the mill-yard, the mill itself, was full of battle movements:
there was scarcely any cessation now of the discharge of firearms; and there was
struggling, rushing, trampling, and shouting between. The aim of the assailants
seemed to be to enter the mill, that of the defendants to beat them off. They heard
the rebel leader cry, ‘To the back, lads!’ They heard a voice retort, ‘Come round,
we will meet you!’
‘To the counting-house!’ was the order again.
‘Welcome! — We shall have you there!’ was the response. And accordingly,
the fiercest blaze that had yet glowed, the loudest rattle that had yet been heard,
burst from the counting-house front, when the mass of rioters rushed up to it.
The voice that had spoken was Moore’s own voice. They could tell by its
tones that his soul was now warm with the conflict: they could guess that the
fighting animal was roused in every one of those men there struggling together,
and was for the time quite paramount above the rational human being.
Both the girls felt their faces glow and their pulses throb: both knew they
would do no good by rushing down into the mêlée: they desired neither to deal nor
to receive blows; but they could not have run away — Caroline no more than
Shirley; they could not have fainted; they could not have taken their eyes from the
dim, terrible scene — from the mass of cloud, of smoke — the musket-lightning
— for the world.
‘How and when would it end?’ was the demand throbbing in their throbbing
pulses. ‘Would a juncture arise in which they could be useful?’ was what they
waited to see; for, though Shirley put off their too-late arrival with a jest, and was
ever ready to satirise her own or any other person’s enthusiasm, she would have
given a farm of her best land for a chance of rendering good service.

310
 The chance was not vouchsafed her; the looked-for juncture never came: it
was not likely. Moore had expected this attack for days, perhaps weeks: he was
prepared for it at every point. He had fortified and garrisoned his mill, which in
itself was a strong building: he was a cool, brave man: he stood to the defence
with unflinching firmness; those who were with him caught his spirit, and copied
his demeanour. The rioters had never been so met before. At other mills they had
attacked, they had found no resistance; an organised, resolute defence was what
they never dreamed of encountering. When their leaders saw the steady fire kept
up from the mill, witnessed the composure and determination of its owner, heard
themselves coolly defied and invited on to death, and beheld their men falling
wounded round them, they felt that nothing was to be done here. In haste, they
mustered their forces, drew them away from the building: a roll was called over, in
which the men answered to figures instead of names: they dispersed wide over the
fields, leaving silence and ruin behind them. The attack, from its commencement
to its termination, had not occupied an hour.
Day was by this time approaching: the west was dim, the east beginning to
gleam. It would have seemed that the girls who had watched this conflict would
now wish to hasten to the victors, on whose side all their interest had been
enlisted; but they only very cautiously approached the now battered mill, and,
when suddenly a number of soldiers and gentlemen appeared at the great door
opening into the yard, they quickly stepped aside into a shed, the deposit of old
iron and timber, whence they could see without being seen.
It was no cheering spectacle: these premises were now a mere blot of
desolation on the fresh front of the summer-dawn. All the copse up the Hollow
was shady and dewy, the hill at its head was green; but just here in the centre of
the sweet glen, Discord, broken loose in the night from control, had beaten the
ground with his stamping hoofs, and left it waste and pulverised. The mill yawned
all ruinous with unglazed frames; the yard was thickly bestrewn with stones and
brickbats, and, close under the mill, with the glittering fragments of the shattered
windows, muskets and other weapons lay here and there; more than one deep

311
crimson stain was visible on the gravel; a human body lay quiet on its face near
the gates; and five or six wounded men writhed and moaned in the bloody dust.
Miss Keeldar’s countenance changed at this view: it was the after-taste of the
battle, death and pain replacing excitement and exertion: it was the blackness the
bright fire leaves when its blaze is sunk, its warmth failed, and its glow faded.
‘That is what I wished to prevent,’ she said, in a voice whose cadence
betrayed the altered impulse of her heart.
‘But you could not prevent it; you did your best; it was in vain,’ said Caroline
comfortingly. ‘Don’t grieve, Shirley.’
‘I am sorry for those poor fellows,’ was the answer, while the spark in her
glance dissolved to dew. ‘Are any within the mill hurt, I wonder? Is that your
uncle?’
‘It is, and there is Mr. Malone, and, oh Shirley! there is Robert!’
‘Well’ (resuming her former tone), ‘don’t squeeze your fingers quite into my
hand: I see, there is nothing wonderful in that. We knew he, at least, was here,
whoever might be absent.’
‘He is coming here towards us, Shirley!’
‘Towards the pump, that is to say, for the purpose of washing his hands and
his forehead, which has got a scratch, I perceive.’
‘He bleeds, Shirley: don’t hold me; I must go.’
‘Not a step.’
‘He is hurt, Shirley!’
‘Fiddlestick!’
‘But I must go to him: I wish to go so much: I cannot bear to be restrained.’
‘What for?’
‘To speak to him, to ask how he is, and what I can do for him?’
‘To tease and annoy him; to make a spectacle of yourself and him before
those soldiers, Mr. Malone, your uncle, et cetera. Would he like it, think you?
Would you like to remember it a week hence?’
‘Am I always to be curbed and kept down?’ demanded Caroline, a little
passionately.

312
 ‘For his sake, yes. And still more for your own. I tell you, if you showed
yourself now, you would repent it an hour hence, and so would Robert.’
‘You think he would not like it, Shirley?’
‘Far less than he would like our stopping him to say goodnight, which you
were so sore about.’
‘But that was all play; there was no danger.’
‘And this is serious work: he must be unmolested.’
‘I only wish to go to him because he is my cousin — you understand?’
‘I quite understand. But now, watch him. He has bathed his forehead, and the
blood has ceased trickling; his hurt is really a mere graze: I can see it from hence:
he is going to look after the wounded men.’
Accordingly Mr. Moore and Mr. Helstone went round the yard, examining
each prostrate form. They then gave directions to have the wounded taken up and
carried into the mill. This duty being performed, Joe Scott was ordered to saddle
his master’s horse and Mr. Helstone’s pony, and the two gentlemen rode away full
gallop, to seek surgical aid in different directions.
Caroline was not yet pacified.
‘Shirley, Shirley, I should have liked to speak one word to him before he
went,’ she murmured, while the tears gathered glittering in her eyes.
‘Why do you cry, Lina?’ asked Miss Keeldar a little sternly. ‘You ought to be
glad instead of sorry. Robert has escaped any serious harm; he is victorious; he has
been cool and brave in combat; he is now considerate in triumph: is this a time —
are these causes for weeping?’
‘You do not know what I have in my heart,’ pleaded the other: ‘what pain,
what distraction; nor whence it arises. I can understand that you should exult in
Robert’s greatness and goodness; so do I, in one sense, but, in another, I feel so
miserable. I am too far removed from him: I used to be nearer. Let me alone,
Shirley: do let me cry a few minutes; it relieves me.’
Miss Keeldar, feeling her tremble in every limb, ceased to expostulate with
her: she went out of the shed, and left her to weep in peace. It was the best plan: in
a few minutes Caroline rejoined her, much calmer: she said with her natural,

313
docile, gentle manner — ‘Come, Shirley, we will go home now. I promise not to
try to see Robert again till he asks for me. I never will try to push myself on him. I
thank you for restraining me just now.’
‘I did it with a good intention,’ returned Miss Keeldar.
‘Now, dear Lina,’ she continued, ‘let us turn our faces to the cool morning
breeze, and walk very quietly back to the Rectory. We will steal in as we stole out;
none shall know where we have been, or what we have seen to-night: neither taunt
nor misconstruction can consequently molest us. Tomorrow, we will see Robert,
and be of good cheer; but I will say no more, lest I should begin to cry too, I seem
hard towards you, but I am not so.’

Chapter 20: To-Morrow

The two girls met no living soul on their way back to the Rectory: they let
themselves in noiselessly; they stole upstairs unheard: the breaking morning gave
them what light they needed. Shirley sought her couch immediately; and, though
the room was strange — for she had never slept at the Rectory before — and
though the recent scene was one unparalleled for excitement and terror by any it
had hitherto been her lot to witness, yet, scarce was her head laid on the pillow, ere
a deep, refreshing sleep closed her eyes, and calmed her senses.
Perfect health was Shirley’s enviable portion; though warmhearted and
sympathetic, she was not nervous: powerful emotions could rouse and sway,
without exhausting her spirit: the tempest troubled and shook her while it lasted;
but it left her elasticity unbent, and her freshness quite unblighted. As every day
brought her stimulating emotion, so every night yielded her recreating rest.
Caroline now watched her sleeping, and read the serenity of her mind in the
beauty of her happy countenance.
For herself, being of a different temperament, she could not sleep. The
commonplace excitement of the tea-drinking and school-gathering would alone
have sufficed to make her restless all night: the effect of the terrible drama which
had just been enacted before her eyes was not likely to quit her for days. It was

314
vain even to try to retain a recumbent posture: she sat up by Shirley’s side,
counting the slow minutes, and watching the June sun mount the heavens.
Life wastes fast in such vigils as Caroline had of late but too often kept;
vigils during which the mind — having no pleasant food to nourish it — no manna
of hope — no hived-honey of joyous memories — tries to live on the meagre diet
of wishes, and failing to derive thence either delight or support, and feeling itself
ready to perish with craving want, turns to philosophy, to resolution, to
resignation; calls on all these gods for aid, calls vainly — is unheard, unhelped,
and languishes.
Caroline was a Christian; therefore in trouble she framed many a prayer after
the Christian creed; preferred it with deep earnestness; begged for patience,
strength, relief. This world, however, we all know, is the scene of trial and
probation; and, for any favourable result her petitions had yet wrought, it seemed
to her that they were unheard and unaccepted. She believed, sometimes, that God
had turned His face from her. At moments she was a Calvinist, and, sinking into
the gulf of religious despair, she saw darkening over her the doom of reprobation.
Most people have had a period or periods in their lives when they have felt
thus forsaken; when, having long hoped against hope, and still seen the day of
fruition deferred, their hearts have truly sickened within them. This is a terrible
hour, but it is often that darkest point which precedes the rise of day; that turn of
the year when the icy January wind carries over the waste at once the dirge of
departing winter, and the prophecy of coming spring. The perishing birds,
however, cannot thus understand the blast before which they shiver; and as little
can the suffering soul recognise, in the climax of its affliction, the dawn of its
deliverance. Yet, let whoever grieves still cling fast to love and faith in God: God
will never deceive, never finally desert him. ‘Whom He loveth, He chasteneth.’
These words are true, and should not be forgotten.
The household was astir at last: the servants were up; the shutters were
opened below. Caroline, as she quitted the couch, which had been but a thorny one
to her, felt that revival of spirits which the return of day, of action, gives to all but
the wholly despairing or actually dying: she dressed herself, as usual, carefully,

315
trying so to arrange her hair and attire that nothing of the forlornness she felt at
heart should be visible externally: she looked as fresh as Shirley when both were
dressed, only that Miss Keeldar’s eyes were lively, and Miss Helstone’s languid.
‘To-day I shall have much to say to Moore,’ were Shirley’s first words; and
you could see in her face that life was full of interest, expectation, and occupation
for her. ‘He will have to undergo cross-examination,’ she added: ‘I dare say he
thinks he has outwitted me cleverly. And this is the way men deal with women;
still concealing danger from them: thinking, I suppose, to spare them pain. They
imagined we little knew where they were to-night: we know they little conjectured
where we were. Men, I believe, fancy women’s minds something like those of
children. Now, that is a mistake.’
This was said as she stood at the glass, training her naturally waved hair into
curls by twining it round her fingers. She took up the theme again five minutes
after, as Caroline fastened her dress and clasped her girdle.
‘If men could see us as we really are, they would be a little amazed; but the
cleverest, the acutest men are often under an illusion about women: they do not
read them in a true light: they misapprehend them, both for good and evil: their
good woman is a queer thing, half doll, half angel; their bad woman almost always
a fiend. Then to hear them fall into ecstasies with each other’s creations,
worshipping the heroine of such a poem — novel — drama, thinking it fine —
divine! Fine and divine it may be, but often quite artificial — false as the rose in
my best bonnet there. If I spoke all I think on this point; if I gave my real opinion
of some first-rate female characters in first-rate works, where should I be? Dead
under a cairn of avenging stones in half-an-hour.’
‘Shirley, you chatter so, I can’t fasten you: be still. And after all, authors’
heroines are almost as good as authoress’s heroes.’
‘Not at all: women read men more truly than men read women. I’ll prove that
in a magazine paper some day when I’ve time; only it will never be inserted: it
will be ‘declined with thanks,’ and left for me at the publisher’s .’
‘To be sure: you could not write cleverly enough; you don’t know enough;
you are not learned, Shirley.’

316
 ‘God knows, I can’t contradict you, Cary: I’m as ignorant as a stone. There’s
one comfort, however, you are not much better.’
They descended to breakfast.
‘I wonder how Mrs. Pryor and Hortense Moore have passed the night,’ said
Caroline, as she made the coffee. ‘Selfish being that I am! I never thought of either
of them till just now: they will have heard all the tumult, Fieldhead and the
Cottage are so near; and Hortense is timid in such matters: so no doubt is Mrs.
Pryor.’
‘Take my word for it, Lina, Moore will have contrived to get his sister out of
the way: she went home with Miss Mann; he will have quartered her there for the
night. As to Mrs. Pryor, I own I am uneasy about her; but in another half- hour we
will be with her.’
By this time the news of what had happened at the Hollow was spread all
over the neighbourhood. Fanny, who had been to Fieldhead to fetch the milk,
returned in panting haste, with tidings that there had been a battle in the night at
Mr. Moore’s mill, and that some said twenty men were killed. Eliza, during
Fanny’s absence, had been apprised by the butcher’s boy that the mill was burnt to
the ground. Both women rushed into the parlour to announce these terrible facts to
the ladies, terminating their clear and accurate narrative by the assertion that they
were sure master must have been in it all. He and Thomas, the clerk, they were
confident, must have gone last night to join Mr. Moore and the soldiers: Mr.
Malone, too, had not been heard of at his lodgings since yesterday afternoon; and
Joe Scott’s wife and family were in the greatest distress, wondering what had
become of their head.
Scarcely was this information imparted when a knock at the kitchen-door
announced the Fieldhead errand-boy, arrived in hot haste, bearing a billet from
Mrs. Pryor. It was hurriedly written, and urged Miss Keeldar to return directly, as
the neighbourhood and the house seemed likely to be all in confusion, and orders
would have to be given which the mistress of the hall alone could regulate. In a
postscript it was entreated that Miss Helstone might not be left alone at the
Rectory: she had better, it was suggested, accompany Miss Keeldar.

317
 ‘There are not two opinions on that head,’ said Shirley, as she tied on her own
bonnet, and then ran to fetch Caroline’s .
‘But what will Fanny and Eliza do? And if my uncle returns?’
‘Your uncle will not return yet; he has other fish to fry; he will be galloping
backwards and forwards from Briarfield to Stilbro’ all day, rousing the magistrates
in the court-house, and the officers at the barracks; and Fanny and Eliza can have
in Joe Scott’s and the clerk’s wives to bear them company. Besides, of course,
there is no real danger to be apprehended now: weeks will elapse before the rioters
can again rally, or plan any other attempt; and I am much mistaken if Moore and
Mr. Helstone will not take advantage of last night’s outbreak to quell them
altogether: they will frighten the authorities of Stilbro’ into energetic measures. I
only hope they will not be too severe — not pursue the discomfited too
relentlessly.’
‘Robert will not be cruel: we saw that last night,’ said Caroline.
‘But he will be hard,’ retorted Shirley; ‘and so will your uncle.’
As they hurried along the meadow and plantation-path to Fieldhead, they saw
the distant highway already alive with an unwonted flow of equestrians and
pedestrians, tending in the direction of the usually solitary Hollow. On reaching
the hall, they found the back-yard gates open, and the court and kitchen seemed
crowded with excited milk-fetchers — men, women, and children, whom Mrs.
Gill, the housekeeper, appeared vainly persuading to take their milk- cans and
depart. (It is, or was, by-the-bye, the custom in the north of England for the
cottagers on a country squire’s estate to receive their supplies of milk and butter
from the dairy of the Manor-House, on whose pastures a herd of milch kine was
usually fed for the convenience of the neighbourhood. Miss Keeldar owned such a
herd — all deep-dewlapped, Craven cows, reared on the sweet herbage and clear
waters of bonnie Airedale; and very proud she was of their sleek aspect and high
condition.) Seeing now the state of matters, and that it was desirable to effect a
clearance of the premises, Shirley stepped in amongst the gossiping groups. She
bade them good-morning with a certain frank, tranquil ease — the natural
characteristic of her manner when she addressed numbers; especially if those

318
numbers belonged to the working-class; she was cooler amongst her equals, and
rather proud to those above her. She then asked them if they had all got their milk
measured out, and understanding that they had, she further observed that she
‘wondered what they were waiting for, then.’
‘We’re just talking a bit over this battle there has been at your mill, Mistress,’
replied a man.
‘Talking a bit! Just like you!’ said Shirley. ‘It is a queer thing all the world is
so fond of talking over events: you talk if anybody dies suddenly; you talk if a fire
breaks out; you talk if a mill-owner fails; you talk if he’s murdered, What good
does your talking do?’
There is nothing the lower orders like better than a little downright good-
humoured rating. Flattery they scorn very much: honest abuse they enjoy. They
call it speaking plainly, and take a sincere delight in being the objects thereof. The
homely harshness of Miss Keeldar’s salutation won her the ear of the whole throng
in a second.
‘We’re no war nor some ‘at is aboon us; are we?’ asked a man smiling.
‘Nor a whit better: you that should be models of industry are just as gossip-
loving as the idle. Fine, rich people that have nothing to do, may be partly excused
for trifling their time away: you who have to earn your bread with the sweat of
your brow are quite inexcusable.’
‘That’s queer, Mistress: suld we never have a holiday because we work
hard?’
‘Never,’ was the prompt answer; ‘unless,’ added the ‘mistress,’ with a smile
that half-belied the severity of her speech, ‘unless you knew how to make a better
use of it than to get together over rum and tea, if you are women — or over beer
and pipes, if you are men, and talk scandal at your neighbours’ expense. Come,
friends,’ she added, changing at once from bluntness to courtesy, ‘oblige me by
taking your cans and going home. I expect several persons to call to-day, and it
will be inconvenient to have the avenues to the house crowded.’
Yorkshire people are as yielding to persuasion as they are stubborn against
compulsion: the yard was clear in five minutes.

319
 ‘Thank you, and good-bye to you, friends,’ said Shirley, as she closed the
gates on a quiet court.
Now, let me hear the most refined of Cockneys presume to find fault with
Yorkshire manners! Taken as they ought to be, the majority of the lads and lasses
of the West-Riding are gentlemen and ladies, every inch of them: it is only against
the weak affectation and futile pomposity of a would-be aristocrat they turn
mutinous.
Entering by the back-way, the young ladies passed through the kitchen (or
house, as the inner kitchen is called) to the hall. Mrs. Pryor came running down
the oak staircase to meet them. She was all unnerved: her naturally sanguine
complexion was pale; her usually placid, though timid, blue eye was wandering,
unsettled, alarmed. She did not, however, break out into any exclamations, or
hurried narrative of what had happened. Her predominant feeling had been in the
course of the night, and was now this morning, a sense of dissatisfaction with
herself that she could not feel firmer, cooler, more equal to the demands of the
occasion.
‘You are aware,’ she began with a trembling voice, and yet the most
conscientious anxiety to avoid exaggeration in what she was about to say, — ‘that
a body of rioters has attacked Mr. Moore’s mill to-night: we heard the firing and
confusion very plainly here; we none of us slept: it was a sad night: the house has
been in great bustle all the morning with people coming and going: the servants
have applied to me for orders and directions, which I really did not feel warranted
in giving. Mr. Moore has, I believe, sent up for refreshments for the soldiers and
others engaged in the defence; for some conveniences also for the wounded. I
could not undertake the responsibility of giving orders or taking measures. I fear
delay may have been injurious in some instances; but this is not my house: you
were absent, my dear Miss Keeldar — what could I do?’
‘Were no refreshments sent?’ asked Shirley, while her countenance, hitherto
so clear, propitious, and quiet, even while she was rating the milk-fetchers,
suddenly turned dark and warm.
‘I think not, my dear.’

320
 ‘And nothing for the wounded? no linen — no wine — no bedding?’
‘I think not. I cannot tell what Mrs. Gill did: but it seemed impossible to me,
at the moment, to venture to dispose of your property by sending supplies to
soldiers — provisions for a company of soldiers sounds formidable: how many
there are I did not ask; but I could not think of allowing them to pillage the house,
as it were. I intended to do what was right; yet I did not see the case quite clearly, I
own.’
‘It lies in a nutshell, notwithstanding. These soldiers have risked their lives in
defence of my property — I suppose they have a right to my gratitude: the
wounded are our fellow-creatures — I suppose we should aid them. Mrs. Gill!’
She turned, and called in a voice more clear than soft. It rung through the
thick oak of the hall and kitchen doors more effectually than a bell’s summons.
Mrs. Gill, who was deep in bread-making, came with hands and apron in culinary
case, not having dared to stop to rub the dough from the one, or to shake the flour
from the other. Her mistress had never called a servant in that voice save once
before, and that was when she had seen from the window Tartar in full tug with
two carriers’ dogs, each of them a match for him in size, if not in courage, and
their masters standing by, encouraging their animals, while hers was unbefriended:
then, indeed, she had summoned John as if the Day of Judgment were at hand: nor
had she waited for the said John’s coming, but had walked out into the lane
bonnetless; and after informing the carriers that she held them far less of men than
the three brutes whirling and worrying in the dust before them, had put her hands
round the thick neck of the largest of the curs and given her whole strength to the
essay of choking it from Tartar’s torn and bleeding eye, just above and below
which organ the vengeful fangs were inserted. Five or six men were presently on
the spot to help her, but she never thanked one of them: ‘They might have come
before, if their will had been good,’ she said. She had not a word for anybody
during the rest of the day; but sat near the hall fire till evening watching and
tending Tartar, who lay all gory, stiff, and swelled on a mat at her feet. She wept
furtively over him sometimes, and murmured the softest words of pity and
endearment, in tones whose music the old, scarred, canine warrior acknowledged

321
by licking her hand or her sandal alternately with his own red wounds. As to John,
his lady turned a cold shoulder on him for a week afterwards.
Mrs. Gill, remembering this little episode, came ‘all of a tremble,’ as she said
herself. In a firm, brief voice, Miss Keeldar proceeded to put questions and give
orders. That at such a time Fieldhead should have evinced the inhospitality of a
miser’s hovel, stung her haughty spirit to the quick; and the revolt of its pride was
seen in the heaving of her heart; stirred stormily under the lace and silk which
veiled it.
‘How long is it since that message came from the mill?’
‘Not an hour yet, ma’am,’ answered the housekeeper soothingly.
‘Not an hour! You might almost as well have said not a day. They will have
applied elsewhere by this time. Send a man instantly down to tell them that
everything this house contains is at Mr. Moore’s , Mr. Helstone’s, and the soldiers’
service. Do that first!’
While the order was being executed, Shirley moved away from her friends,
and stood at the hall-window, silent, unapproachable. When Mrs. Gill came back,
she turned: the purple flush which painful excitement kindles on a pale cheek,
glowed on hers: the spark which displeasure lights in a dark eye fired her glance.
‘Let the contents of the larder and the wine-cellar be brought up, put into the
hay-carts, and driven down to the Hollow. If there does not happen to be much
bread or much meat in the house, go to the butcher and baker, and desire them to
send what they have: but I will see for myself.’
She moved off.
‘All will be right soon: she will get over it in an hour,’ whispered Caroline to
Mrs. Pryor. ‘Go upstairs, dear madam,’ she added affectionately, ‘and try to be as
calm and easy as you can. The truth is, Shirley will blame herself more than you
before the day is over.’
By dint of a few more gentle assurances and persuasions, Miss Helstone
contrived to soothe the agitated lady. Having accompanied her to her apartment,
and promised to rejoin her there when things were settled, Caroline left her to see,
as she said, ‘if she could be useful.’ She presently found that she could be very

322
useful; for the retinue of servants at Fieldhead was by no means numerous, and
just now their mistress found plenty of occupation for all the hands at her
command, and for her own also. The delicate good-nature and dexterous activity
which Caroline brought to the aid of the housekeeper and maids — all somewhat
scared by their lady’s unwonted mood — did a world of good at once: it helped the
assistants and appeased the directress. A chance glance and smile from Caroline
moved Shirley to an answering smile directly. The former was carrying a heavy
basket up the cellar-stairs.
‘This is a shame,’ cried Shirley, running to her. ‘It will strain your arm.’
She took it from her, and herself bore it out into the yard. The cloud of
temper was dispelled when she came back; the flash in her eye was melted; the
shade on her forehead vanished: she resumed her usual cheerful and cordial
manner to those about her, tempering her revived spirits with a little of the softness
of shame at her previous unjust anger.
She was still superintending the lading of the cart, when a gentleman entered
the yard and approached her ere she was aware of his presence.
‘I hope I see Miss Keeldar well this morning?’ he said, examining with rather
significant scrutiny her still flushed face.
She gave him a look, and then again bent to her employment, without reply.
A pleasant enough smile played on her lips, but she hid it. The gentleman repeated
his salutation, stooping, that it might reach her ear with more facility.
‘Well enough, if she be good enough,’ was the answer; ‘and so is Mr. Moore
too, I dare say. To speak truth, I am not anxious about him; some slight mischance
would be only his just due: his conduct has been — we will say strange, just now,
till we have time to characterise it by a more exact epithet. Meantime, may I ask
what brings him here?’
‘Mr. Helstone and I have just received your message, that everything at
Fieldhead was at our service. We judged, by the unlimited wording of the gracious
intimation, that you would be giving yourself too much trouble: I perceive our
conjecture was correct. We are not a regiment, remember: only about half-a-dozen

323
soldiers, and as many civilians. Allow me to retrench something from these too
abundant supplies.’
Miss Keeldar blushed, while she laughed at her own over-eager generosity,
and most disproportionate calculations. Moore laughed too — very quietly,
though; and as quietly, he ordered basket after basket to be taken from the cart, and
remanded vessel after vessel to the cellar.
‘The Rector must hear of this,’ he said: ‘he will make a good story of it. What
an excellent army contractor Miss Keeldar would have been!’ again he laughed,
adding — ‘It is precisely as I conjectured.’
‘You ought to be thankful,’ said Shirley, ‘and not mock me. What could I do?
How could I gauge your appetites, or number your band? For aught I knew, there
might have been fifty of you at least to victual. You told me nothing; and then, an
application to provision soldiers naturally suggests large ideas.’
‘It appears so,’ remarked Moore; levelling another of his keen, quiet glances
at the discomfited Shirley. ‘Now,’ he continued, addressing the carter, ‘I think you
may take what remains to the Hollow. Your load will be somewhat lighter than the
one Miss Keeldar destined You to carry.’
As the vehicle rumbled out of the yard, Shirley, rallying her spirits,
demanded what had become of the wounded.
‘There was not a single man hurt on our side,’ was the answer.
‘You were hurt yourself, on the temples,’ interposed a quick, low voice —
that of Caroline, who, having withdrawn within the shade of the door, and behind
the large person of Mrs. Gill, had till now escaped Moore’s notice: when she
spoke, his eye searched the obscurity of her retreat.
‘Are you much hurt?’ she inquired.
‘As you might scratch your finger with a needle in sewing.’
‘Lift your hair, and let us see.’
He took his hat off, and did as he was bid, disclosing only a narrow slip of
court-plaster. Caroline indicated, by a slight movement of the head, that she was
satisfied, and disappeared within the clear obscure of the interior.
‘How did she know I was hurt?’ asked Moore.

324
 ‘By rumour, no doubt. But it is too good in her to trouble herself about you.
For my part, it was of your victims I was thinking when I inquired after the
wounded: what damage have your opponents sustained?’
‘One of the rioters, or victims, as you call them, was killed, and six were
hurt.’
‘What have you done with them?’
‘What you will perfectly approve. Medical aid was procured immediately;
and as soon as we can get a couple of covered waggons, and some clean straw,
they will be removed to Stilbro’.’
‘Straw! you must have beds and bedding. I will send my waggon directly,
properly furnished; and Mr. Yorke, I am sure, will send his.’
‘You guess correctly: he has volunteered already; and Mrs. Yorke — who,
like you, seems disposed to regard the rioters as martyrs, and me, and especially
Mr. Helstone, as murderers — is at this moment, I believe, most assiduously
engaged in fitting it up with feather-beds, pillows, bolsters, blankets, etc. The
victims lack no attentions — I promise you. Mr. Hall — your favourite parson —
has been with them ever since six o’clock, exhorting them, praying with them, and
even waiting on them like any nurse; and Caroline’s good friend, Miss Ainley, that
very plain old maid, sent in a stock of lint and linen, something in the proportion
of another lady’s allowance of beef and wine.’
‘That will do. Where is your sister?’
‘Well cared for. I had her securely domiciled with Miss Mann. This very
morning the two set out for Wormwood Wells (a noted watering-place), and will
stay there some weeks.’
‘So Mr. Helstone domiciled me at the Rectory! Mighty clever you gentlemen
think you are! I make you heartily welcome to the idea, and hope its savour, as you
chew the cud of reflection upon it, gives you pleasure. Acute and astute, why are
you not also omniscient? How is it that events transpire, under your very noses, of
which you have no suspicion? It should be so, otherwise the requisite gratification
of out-manoeuvring you would be unknown. Ah! friend, you may search my
countenance, but you cannot read it.’

325
 Moore, indeed, looked as if he could not.
‘You think me a dangerous specimen of my sex. Don’t you, now?’
‘A peculiar one, at least.’
‘But Caroline — is she peculiar?’
‘In her way — yes.’
‘Her way! What is her way?’
‘You know her as well as I do.’
‘And knowing her I assert that she is neither eccentric nor difficult of control:
is she?’
‘That depends —’
‘However, there is nothing masculine about her?’
‘Why lay such emphasis on her? Do you consider her a contrast, in that
respect, to yourself?’
‘You do, no doubt; but that does not signify. Caroline is neither masculine,
nor of what they call the spirited order of women.’
‘I have seen her flash out.’
‘So have I— but not with manly fire: it was a short, vivid, trembling glow,
that shot up, shone, vanished —’
‘And left her scared at her own daring. You describe others besides Caroline.’
‘The point I wish to establish is, that Miss Helstone, though gentle, tractable,
and candid enough, is still perfectly capable of defying even Mr. Moore’s
penetration.’
‘What have you and she been doing?’ asked Moore suddenly.
‘Have you had any breakfast?’
‘What is your mutual mystery?’
‘If you are hungry, Mrs. Gill will give you something to eat here. Step into
the oak-parlour, and ring the bell — you will be served as if at an inn; or, if you
like better, go back to the Hollow.’
‘The alternative is not open to me: I must go back. Good-morning: the first
leisure I have, I will see you again.’

326
 Chapter 21: Mrs. Pryor
While Shirley was talking with Moore, Caroline rejoined Mrs. Pryor upstairs.
She found that lady deeply depressed. She would not say that Miss Keeldar’s
hastiness had hurt her feelings; but it was evident an inward wound galled her. To
any but a congenial nature, she would have seemed insensible to the quiet, tender
attentions by which Miss Helstone sought to impart solace; but Caroline knew
that, unmoved or slightly moved as she looked, she felt, valued, and was healed by
them.
‘I am deficient in self-confidence and decision,’ she said at last. ‘I always
have been deficient in those qualities: yet I think Miss Keeldar should have known
my character well enough by this time, to be aware that I always feel an even
painful solicitude to do right, to act for the best. The unusual nature of the demand
on my judgment puzzled me, especially following the alarms of the night. I could
not venture to act promptly for another: but I trust no serious harm will result from
my lapse of firmness.’
A gentle knock was here heard at the door: it was half-opened.
‘Caroline, come here,’ said a low voice.
Miss Helstone went out: there stood Shirley in the gallery, looking contrite,
ashamed, sorry as any repentant child.
‘How is Mrs. Pryor?’ she asked.
‘Rather out of spirits,’ said Caroline.
‘I have behaved very shamefully, very ungenerously, very ungratefully to
her,’ said Shirley. ‘How insolent in me to turn on her thus, for what after all was no
fault, only an excess of conscientiousness on her part. But I regret my error most
sincerely: tell her so, and ask if she will forgive me.’
Caroline discharged the errand with heartfelt pleasure. Mrs. Pryor rose, came
to the door: she did not like scenes; she dreaded them as all timid people do: she
said falteringly — ‘Come in, my dear.’
Shirley did come in with some impetuosity: she threw her arms round her
governess, and while she kissed her heartily, she said — ‘You know you must

327
forgive me, Mrs. Pryor. I could not get on at all if there was a misunderstanding
between you and me.’
‘I have nothing to forgive,’ was the reply. ‘We will pass it over now, if you
please. The final result of the incident is that it proves more plainly than ever how
unequal I am to certain crises.’
And that was the painful feeling which would remain on Mrs. Pryor’s mind:
no effort of Shirley’s or Caroline’s could efface it thence: she could forgive her
offending pupil, not her innocent self.
Miss Keeldar, doomed to be in constant request during the morning, was
presently summoned downstairs again. The Rector called first: a lively welcome
and livelier reprimand were at his service; he expected both, and, being in high
spirits, took them in equally good part.
In the course of his brief visit, he quite forgot to ask after his niece: the riot,
the rioters, the mill, the magistrates, the heiress, absorbed all his thoughts to the
exclusion of family ties. He alluded to the part himself and curate had taken in the
defence of the Hollow.
‘The vials of pharisaical wrath will be emptied on our heads, for our share in
this business,’ he said; ‘but I defy every calumniator. I was there only to support
the law, to play my part as a man and a Briton; which characters I deem quite
compatible with those of the priest and Levite, in their highest sense. Your tenant,
Moore,’ he went on, ‘has won my approbation. A cooler commander I would not
wish to see, nor a more determined. Besides, the man has shown sound judgment
and good sense; first, in being thoroughly prepared for the event which has taken
place, and subsequently, when his well-concerted plans had secured him success,
in knowing how to use without abusing his victory. Some of the magistrates are
now well frightened, and, like all cowards, show a tendency to be cruel; Moore
restrains them with admirable prudence. He has hitherto been very unpopular in
the neighbourhood; but, mark my words, the tide of opinion will now take a turn
in his favour: people will find out that they have not appreciated him, and will
hasten to remedy their error; and he, when he perceives the public disposed to

328
acknowledge his merits, will show a more gracious mien than that with which he
has hitherto favoured us.’
Mr. Helstone was about to add to this speech some half-jesting, half-serious
warnings to Miss Keeldar, on the subject of her rumoured partiality for her
talented tenant, when a ring at the door, announcing another caller, checked his
raillery; and as that other caller appeared in the form of a white-haired, elderly
gentleman, with a rather truculent countenance and disdainful eye — in short, our
old acquaintance, and the Rector’s old enemy, Mr. Yorke — the priest and Levite
seized his hat, and with the briefest of adieux to Miss Keeldar, and the sternest of
nods to her guest, took an abrupt leave.
Mr. Yorke was in no mild mood, and in no measured terms did he express his
opinion on the transaction of the night: Moore, the magistrates, the soldiers, the
mob-leaders, each and all came in for a share of his invectives; but he reserved his
strongest epithets — and real racy Yorkshire Doric adjectives they were — for the
benefit of the fighting parsons, the ‘sanguinary, demoniac’ rector and curate.
According to him, the cup of ecclesiastical guilt was now full indeed.
‘The Church,’ he said, ‘was in a bonnie pickle now: it was time it came down
when parsons took to swaggering among soldiers, blazing away wi’ bullet and
gunpowder, taking the lives of far honester men than themselves.’
‘What would Moore have done, if nobody had helped him?’ asked Shirley.
‘Drunk as he’d brewed — eaten as he’d baked.’
‘Which means, you would have left him by himself to face that mob. Good.
He has plenty of courage; but the greatest amount of gallantry that ever garrisoned
one human breast could scarce avail against two hundred.’
‘He had the soldiers; those poor slaves who hire out their own blood and spill
other folk’s for money.’
‘You abuse soldiers almost as much as you abuse clergymen. All who wear
red coats are national refuse in your eyes, and all who wear black are national
swindlers. Mr. Moore, according to you, did wrong to get military aid, and he did
still worse to accept of any other aid. Your way of talking amounts to this: — he
should have abandoned his mill and his life to the rage of a set of misguided

329
madmen, and Mr. Helstone and every other gentleman in the parish should have
looked on, and seen the building razed and its owner slaughtered, and never stirred
a finger to save either.’
‘If Moore had behaved to his men from the beginning as a master ought to
behave, they never would have entertained their present feelings towards him.’
‘Easy for you to talk,’ exclaimed Miss Keeldar, who was beginning to wax
warm in her tenant’s cause: ‘you, whose family have lived at Briarmains for six
generations, to whose person the people have been accustomed for fifty years, who
know all their ways, prejudices, and preferences. Easy, indeed, for you to act so as
to avoid offending them; but Mr. Moore came a stranger into the district: he came
here poor and friendless, with nothing but his own energies to back him; nothing
but his honour, his talent, and his industry to make his way for him. A monstrous
crime indeed that, under such circumstances, he could not popularise his naturally
grave, quiet manners, all at once: could not be jocular, and free, and cordial with a
strange peasantry, as you are with your fellow-townsmen! An unpardonable
transgression, that when he introduced improvements he did not go about the
business in quite the most politic way; did not graduate his changes as delicately
as a rich capitalist might have done For errors of this sort is he to be the victim of
mob-outrage? Is he to be denied even the privilege of defending himself? Are
those who have the hearts of men in their breasts (and Mr. Helstone — say what
you will of him — has such a heart) to be reviled like malefactors because they
stand by him — because they venture to espouse the cause of one against two
hundred?’
‘Come — come now — be cool,’ said Mr. Yorke, smiling at the earnestness
with which Shirley multiplied her rapid questions.
‘Cool! Must I listen coolly to downright nonsense — to dangerous nonsense?
No. I like you very well, Mr. Yorke, as you know; but I thoroughly dislike some of
your principles. All that cant — excuse me, but I repeat the word — all that cant
about soldiers and parsons is most offensive in my ears. All ridiculous, irrational
crying up of one class, whether the same be aristocrat or democrat — all howling
down of another class, whether clerical or military — all exacting injustice to

330
individuals, whether monarch or mendicant — is really sickening to me: all
arraying of ranks against ranks, all party hatreds, all tyrannies disguised as
liberties, I reject and wash my hands of. You think you are a philanthropist; you
think you are an advocate of liberty; but I will tell you this — Mr. Hall, the parson
of Nunnely, is a better friend both of man and freedom than Hiram Yorke, the
Reformer of Briarfield.’
From a man, Mr. Yorke would not have borne this language very patiently,
nor would he have endured it from some women; but he accounted Shirley both
honest and pretty, and her plainspoken ire amused him: besides, he took a secret
pleasure in hearing her defend her tenant, for we have already intimated he had
Robert Moore’s interest very much at heart: moreover, if he wished to avenge
himself for her severity, he knew the means lay in his power: a word, he believed,
would suffice to tame and silence her, to cover her frank forehead with the rosy
shadow of shame, and veil the glow of her eye under down-drooped lid and lash.
‘What more hast thou to say?’ he inquired, as she paused, rather it appeared
to take breath, than because her subject or her zeal was exhausted.
‘Say, Mr. Yorke!’ was the answer, the speaker meantime walking fast from
wall to wall of the oak-parlour. ‘Say? I have a great deal to say, if I could get it out
in lucid order, which I never can do. I have to say that your views, and those of
most extreme politicians, are such as none but men in an irresponsible position can
advocate; that they are purely opposition views, meant only to be talked about, and
never intended to be acted on. Make you Prime Minister of England to-morrow,
and you would have to abandon them. You abuse Moore for defending his mill:
had you been in Moore’s place you could not with honour or sense have acted
otherwise than he acted. You abuse Mr. Helstone for everything he does: Mr.
Helstone has his faults: he sometimes does wrong, but oftener right. Were you
ordained vicar of Briarfield, you would find it no easy task to sustain all the active
schemes for the benefit of the parish planned and persevered in by your
predecessor. I wonder people cannot judge more fairly of each other and
themselves. When I hear Messrs. Malone and Donne chatter about the authority of
the Church, the dignity and claims of the priesthood, the deference due to them as

331
clergymen; when I hear the outbreaks of their small spite against Dissenters; when
I witness their silly narrow jealousies and assumptions; when their palaver about
forms, and traditions, and superstitions, is sounding in my ear; when I behold their
insolent carriage to the poor, their often base servility to the rich, I think the
Establishment is indeed in a poor way, and both she and her sons appear in the
utmost need of reformation. Turning away distressed from minster-tower and
village-spire — ay, as distressed as a churchwarden who feels the exigence of
whitewash, and has not wherewithal to purchase lime — I recall your senseless
sarcasms on the ‘fat bishops,’ the ‘pampered parsons,’ ‘old mother church,’ etc. I
remember your strictures on all who differ from you, your sweeping condemnation
of classes and individuals, without the slightest allowance made for circumstances
or temptations; and then, Mr. Yorke, doubt clutches my inmost heart as to whether
men exist clement, reasonable, and just enough to be entrusted with the task of
reform. I don’t believe you are of the number.’
‘You have an ill opinion of me, Miss Shirley: you never told me so much of
your mind before.’
‘I never had an opening; but I have sat on Jessy’s stool by your chair in the
back-parlour at Briarmains, for evenings together, listening excitedly to your talk,
half-admiring what you said, and half-rebelling against it. I think you a fine old
Yorkshireman, sir: I am proud to have been born in the same county and parish at
yourself — truthful, upright, independent you are, as a rock based below seas; but
also you are harsh, rude, narrow, and merciless.’
‘Not to the poor, lass — nor to the meek of the earth — only to the proud and
high-minded.’
‘And what right have you, sir, to make such distinctions? A prouder — a
higher-minded man than yourself does not exist. You find it easy to speak
comfortably to your inferiors — you are too haughty, too ambitious, too jealous to
be civil to those above you. But you are all alike. Helstone also is proud and
prejudiced. Moore, though juster and more considerate than either you or the
Rector, is still haughty, stern, and in a public sense, selfish. It is well there are such
men as Mr. Hall to be found occasionally: men of large and kind hearts, who can

332
love their whole race, who can forgive others for being richer, more prosperous, or
more powerful than they are. Such men may have less originality, less force of
character than you, but they are better friends to mankind.’
‘And when is it to be?’ said Mr. Yorke, now rising.
‘When is what to be?’
‘The wedding.’
‘Whose wedding?’
‘Only that of Robert Gérard Moore, Esq., of Hollow’s Cottage, with Miss
Keeldar, daughter and heiress of the late Charles Cave Keeldar of Fieldhead Hall.’
Shirley gazed at the questioner with rising colour; but the light in her eye was
not faltering: it shone steadily — yes — it burned deeply.
‘That is your revenge,’ she said slowly: then added; ‘Would it be a bad
match, unworthy of the late Charles Cave Keeldar’s representative?’
‘My lass, Moore is a gentleman: his blood is pure and ancient as mine or
thine.’
‘And we too set store by ancient blood? We have family pride, though one of
us at least is a Republican?’
Yorke bowed as he stood before her. His lips were mute; but his eye
confessed the impeachment. Yes — he had family pride — you saw it in his whole
bearing.
‘Moore is a gentleman,’ echoed Shirley, lifting her head with glad grace. She
checked herself — words seemed crowding to her tongue, she would not give
them utterance; but her look spoke much at the moment: what — Yorke tried to
read, but could not — the language was there — visible, but untranslatable — a
poem — a fervid lyric in an unknown tongue. It was not a plain story, however —
no simple gush of feeling — no ordinary love-confession — that was obvious; it
was something other, deeper, more intricate than he guessed at: he felt his revenge
had not struck home; he felt that Shirley triumphed — she held him at fault,
baffled, puzzled; she enjoyed the moment — not he.
‘And if Moore is a gentleman, you can be only a lady, therefore —’
‘Therefore there would be no inequality in our union?’

333
 ‘None.’
‘Thank you for your approbation. Will you give me away when I relinquish
the name of Keeldar for that of Moore?’
Mr. Yorke, instead of replying, gazed at her much puzzled. He could not
divine what her look signified; whether she spoke in earnest or in jest: there was
purpose and feeling, banter and scoff, playing, mingled, on her mobile lineaments.
‘I don’t understand thee,’ he said, turning away.
She laughed: ‘Take courage, sir; you are not singular in your ignorance: but I
suppose if Moore understands me, that will do — will it not?’
‘Moore may settle his own matters henceforward for me; I’ll neither meddle
nor make with them further.’
A new thought crossed her: her countenance changed magically; with a
sudden darkening of the eye, and austere fixing of the features, she demanded —
‘Have you been asked to interfere. Are you questioning me as another’s proxy?’
‘The Lord save us! Whoever weds thee must look about him! Keep all your
questions for Robert; I’ll answer no more on ’em. Good-day, lassie!’
......................
The day being fine, or at least fair — for soft clouds curtained the sun, and a
dim but not chill or waterish haze slept blue on the hills — Caroline, while Shirley
was engaged with her callers, had persuaded Mrs. Pryor to assume her bonnet and
summer shawl, and to take a walk with her up towards the narrow end of the
Hollow.
Here, the opposing sides of the glen approaching each other, and becoming
clothed with brushwood and stunted oaks, formed a wooded ravine; at the bottom
of which ran the millstream, in broken unquiet course, struggling with many
stones, chafing against rugged banks, fretting with gnarled tree-roots, foaming,
gurgling, battling as it went. Here, when you had wandered half-a-mile from the
mill, you found a sense of deep solitude: found it in the shade of unmolested trees;
received it in the singing of many birds, for which that shade made a home. This
was no trodden way: the freshness of the wood-flowers attested that foot of man
seldom pressed them: abounding wild-roses looked as if they budded, bloomed,

334
and faded under the watch of solitude, as in a Sultan’s harem. Here you saw the
sweet azure of blue-bells, and recognised in pearl-white blossoms, spangling the
grass, an humble type of some star-lit spot in space.
Mrs. Pryor liked a quiet walk: she ever shunned highroads, and sought
byways and lonely lanes: one companion she preferred to total solitude, for in
solitude she was nervous; a vague fear of annoying encounters broke the
enjoyment of quite lonely rambles; but she feared nothing with Caroline: when
once she got away from human habitations, and entered the still demesne of nature
accompanied by this one youthful friend, a propitious change seem to steal over
her mind and beam in her countenance. When with Caroline — and Caroline only
— her heart, you would have said, shook off a burden, her brow put aside a veil,
her spirits too escaped from a restraint: with her she was cheerful; with her, at
times, she was tender: to her she would impart her knowledge, reveal glimpses of
her experience, give her opportunities for guessing what life she had lived, what
cultivation her mind had received, of what calibre was her intelligence, how and
where her feelings were vulnerable.
To-day, for instance, as they walked along, Mrs. Pryor talked to her
companion about the various birds singing in the trees, discriminated their species,
and said something about their habits and peculiarities. English natural history
seemed familiar to her. All the wild flowers round their path were recognised by
her: tiny plants springing near stones and peeping out of chinks in old walls —
plants such as Caroline had scarcely noticed before — received a name and an
intimation of their properties: it appeared that she had minutely studied the botany
of English fields and woods. Having reached the head of the ravine, they sat down
together on a ledge of grey and mossy rock jutting from the base of a steep green
hill, which towered above them: she looked round her, and spoke of the
neighbourhood as she had once before seen it long ago. She alluded to its changes,
and compared its aspect with that of other parts of England; revealing in quiet,
unconscious touches of description, a sense of the picturesque, an appreciation of
the beautiful or commonplace, a power of comparing the wild with the cultured,

335
the grand with the tame, that gave to her discourse a graphic charm as pleasant as
it was unpretending.
The sort of reverent pleasure with which Caroline listened — so sincere, so
quiet, yet so evident, stirred the elder lady’s faculties to a gentle animation. Rarely,
probably, had she, with her chill, repellent outside — her diffident mien and
incommunicative habits, known what it was to excite in one whom she herself
could love, feelings of earnest affection and admiring esteem. Delightful,
doubtless, was the consciousness that a young girl towards whom it seemed —
judging by the moved expression of her eyes and features — her heart turned with
almost a fond impulse, looked up to her as an instructor, and clung to her as a
friend. With a somewhat more marked accent of interest than she often permitted
herself to use, she said, as she bent towards her youthful companion, and put aside
from her forehead a pale brown curl which had strayed from the confining comb
— ‘I do hope this sweet air blowing from the hill will do you good, my dear
Caroline: I wish I could see something more of colour in these cheeks — but
perhaps you were never florid?’
‘I had red cheeks once,’ returned Miss Helstone, smiling. ‘I remember a year
— two years ago, when I used to look in the glass, I saw a different face there to
what I see now — rounder and rosier. But when we are young,’ added the girl of
eighteen, ‘our minds are careless and our lives easy.’
‘Do you’ — continued Mrs. Pryor, mastering by an effort that tyrant timidity
which made it difficult for her, even under present circumstances, to attempt the
scrutiny of another’s heart — ‘Do you, at your age, fret yourself with cares for the
future? Believe me, you had better not: let the morrow take thought for the things
of itself.’
‘True, dear madam: it is not over the future I pine. The evil of the day is
sometimes oppressive — too oppressive, and I long to escape it.’
‘That is — the evil of the day — that is — your uncle perhaps is not — you
find it difficult to understand — he does not appreciate —’

336
 Mrs. Pryor could not complete her broken sentences: she could not manage to
put the question whether Mr. Helstone was too harsh with his niece, but Caroline
comprehended.
‘Oh, that is nothing,’ she replied; ‘my uncle and I get on very well: we never
quarrel — I don’t call him harsh — he never scolds me. Sometimes I wish
somebody in the world loved me; but I cannot say that I particularly wish him to
have more affection for me than he has. As a child, I should perhaps have felt the
want of attention, only the servants were very kind to me; but when people are
long indifferent to us, we grow indifferent to their indifference. It is my uncle’s
way not to care for women and girls — unless they be ladies that he meets in
company: he could not alter, and I have no wish that he should alter, as far as I am
concerned. I believe it would merely annoy and frighten me were he to be
affectionate towards me now. But you know, Mrs. Pryor, it is scarcely living to
measure time as I do at the Rectory. The hours pass, and I get them over somehow,
but I do not live. I endure existence, but I rarely enjoy it. Since Miss Keeldar and
you came, I have been — I was going to say — happier, but that would be untrue.’
She paused.
‘How, untrue? You are fond of Miss Keeldar, are you not, my dear?’
‘Very fond of Shirley: I both like and admire her: but I am painfully
circumstanced: for a reason I cannot explain, I want to go away from this place,
and to forget it.’
‘You told me before you wished to be a governess; but, my dear, if you
remember, I did not encourage the idea. I have been a governess myself great part
of my life. In Miss Keeldar’s acquaintance, I esteem myself most fortunate: her
talents and her really sweet disposition have rendered my office easy to me; but
when I was young, before I married, my trials were severe, poignant I should not
like a — I should not like you to endure similar ones. It was my lot to enter a
family of considerable pretensions to good birth and mental superiority, and the
members of which also believed that ‘on them was perceptible’ an usual
endowment of the ‘Christian graces’; that all their hearts were regenerate, and their
spirits in a peculiar state of discipline. I was early given to understand that ‘as I

337
was not their equal,’ so I could not expect ‘to have their sympathy.’ It was in no
sort concealed from me that I was held a ‘burden and a restraint in society.’ The
gentlemen, I found, regarded me as a ‘tabooed woman,’ to whom ‘they were
interdicted from granting the usual privileges of the sex,’ and yet who ‘annoyed
them by frequently crossing their path.’ The ladies too made it plain that they
thought me ‘a bore.’ The servants, it was signified, ‘detested me’; why, I could
never clearly comprehend. My pupils, I was told, ‘however much they might love
me, and how deep soever the interest I might take in them, could not be my
friends.’ It was intimated that I must ‘live alone, and never transgress the invisible
but rigid line which established the difference between me and my employers.’ My
life in this house was sedentary, solitary, constrained, joyless, toilsome. The
dreadful crushing of the animal spirits, the ever-prevailing sense of friendlessness
and homelessness consequent on this state of things, began ere long to produce
mortal effects on my constitution — I sickened. The lady of the house told me
coolly I was the victim of ‘wounded vanity.’ She hinted, that if I did not make an
effort to quell my ‘ungodly discontent,’ to cease ‘murmuring against God’s
appointment,’ and to cultivate the profound humility befitting my station, my mind
would very likely ‘go to pieces’ on the rock that wrecked most of my sisterhood —
morbid self-esteem; and that I should die an inmate of a lunatic asylum.
‘I said nothing to Mrs. Hardman; it would have been useless: but to her eldest
daughter I one day dropped a few observations, which were answered thus: There
were hardships, she allowed, in the position of a governess: ‘doubtless they had
their trials: but,’ she averred, with a manner it makes me smile now to recall —
‘but it must be so. She (Miss H.) had neither view, hope, nor wish to see these
things remedied: for, in the inherent constitution of English habits, feelings, and
prejudices, there was no possibility that they should be. Governesses,’ she
observed, ‘must ever be kept in a sort of isolation: it is the only means of
maintaining that distance which the reserve of English manners and the decorum
of English families exact.’
‘I remember I sighed as Miss Hardman quitted my bedside: she caught the
sound, and turning, said severely — ‘I fear, Miss Grey, you have inherited in

338
fullest measure the worst sin of our fallen nature — the sin of pride. You are
proud, and therefore you are ungrateful too. Mamma pays you a handsome salary;
and, if you had average sense, you would thankfully put up with much that is
fatiguing to do and irksome to bear, since it is so well made worth your while.’
‘Miss Hardman, my love, was a very strong-minded young lady, of most
distinguished talents: the aristocracy are decidedly a very superior class, you know
— both physically, and morally, and mentally — as a high Tory I acknowledge
that; — I could not describe the dignity of her voice and mien as she addressed me
thus: still, I fear, she was selfish, my dear. I would never wish to speak ill of my
superiors in rank; but I think she was a little selfish.’
‘I remember,’ continued Mrs. Pryor, after a pause, ‘another of Miss H.’s
observations, which she would utter with quite a grand air. ‘We,’ she would say, —
‘We need the imprudences, extravagances, mistakes, and crimes of a certain
number of fathers to sow the seed from which we reap the harvest of governesses.
The daughters of tradespeople, however well-educated, must necessarily be
underbred, and as such unfit to be inmates of our dwellings, or guardians of our
children’s minds and persons. We shall ever prefer to place those about our
offspring, who have been born and bred with somewhat of the same refinement as
ourselves.’
‘Miss Hardman must have thought herself something better than her fellow-
creatures, ma’am, since she held that their calamities, and even crimes, were
necessary to minister to her convenience. You say she was religious: her religion
must have been that of the Pharisee, who thanked God that he was not as other
men are, nor even as that publican.’
‘My dear, we will not discuss the point: I should be the last person to wish to
instil into your mind any feeling of dissatisfaction with your lot in life, or any
sentiment of envy or insubordination towards your superiors. Implicit submission
to authorities, scrupulous deference to our betters (under which term I, of course,
include the higher classes of society) are, in my opinion, indispensable to the well-
being of every community. All I mean to say, my dear, is, that you had better not
attempt to be a governess, as the duties of the position would be too severe for

339
your constitution. Not one word of disrespect would I breathe towards either Mrs.
or Miss Hardman; only, recalling my own experience, I cannot but feel that, were
you to fall under auspices such as theirs, you would contend a while courageously
with your doom: then you would pine and grow too weak for your work; you
would come home — if you still had a home — broken down. Those languishing
years would follow, of which none but the invalid and her immediate friends feel
the heart-sickness and know the burden: consumption or decline would close the
chapter. Such is the history of many a life: I would not have it yours. My dear, we
will now walk about a little, if you please.’
They both rose, and slowly paced a green natural terrace bordering the
chasm.
‘My dear,’ erelong again began Mrs. Pryor, a sort of timid, embarrassed
abruptness marking her manner as she spoke, ‘the young, especially those to
whom nature has been favourable — often — frequently — anticipate — look
forward to — to marriage as the end, the goal of their hopes.’
And she stopped. Caroline came to her relief with promptitude, showing a
great deal more self-possession and courage than herself on the formidable topic
now broached.
‘They do; and naturally,’ she replied, with a calm emphasis that startled Mrs.
Pryor. ‘They look forward to marriage with some one they love as the brightest, —
the only bright destiny that can await them. Are they wrong?’
‘Oh, my dear!’ exclaimed Mrs. Pryor, clasping her hands: and again she
paused. Caroline turned a searching, an eager eye on the face of her friend: that
face was much agitated. ‘My dear,’ she murmured, ‘life is an illusion.’
‘But not love! Love is real: the most real, the most lasting — the sweetest and
yet the bitterest thing we know.’
‘My dear — it is very bitter. It is said to be strong — strong as death! Most of
the cheats of existence are strong. As to their sweetness — nothing is so transitory:
its date is a moment, — the twinkling of an eye: the sting remains for ever: it may
perish with the dawn of eternity, but it tortures through time into its deepest night.’

340
 ‘Yes, it tortures through time,’ agreed Caroline, ‘except when it is mutual
love.’
‘Mutual love! My dear, romances are pernicious. You do not read them, I
hope?’
‘Sometimes — whenever I can get them, indeed; but romance-writers might
know nothing of love, judging by the way in which they treat of it.’
‘Nothing whatever, my dear!’ assented Mrs. Pryor eagerly; ‘nor of marriage;
and the false pictures they give of those subjects cannot be too strongly
condemned. They are not like reality: they show you only the green tempting
surface of the marsh, and give not one faithful or truthful hint of the slough
underneath.’
‘But it is not always slough,’ objected Caroline: ‘there are happy marriages.
Where affection is reciprocal and sincere, and minds are harmonious, marriage
must be happy.’
‘It is never wholly happy. Two people can never literally be as one: there is,
perhaps, a possibility of content under peculiar circumstances, such as are seldom
combined; but it is as well not to run the risk: you may make fatal mistakes. Be
satisfied, my dear: let all the single be satisfied with their freedom.’
‘You echo my uncle’s words!’ exclaimed Caroline, in a tone of dismay: ‘you
speak like Mrs. Yorke, in her most gloomy moments; — like Miss Mann, when
she is most sourly and hypochondriacally disposed. This is terrible!’
‘No, it is only true. Oh, child! you have only lived the pleasant morning time
of life: the hot, weary noon, the sad evening, the sunless night, are yet to come for
you! Mr. Helstone, you say, talks as I talk; and I wonder how Mrs. Matthewson
Helstone would have talked had she been living. She died! She died!’
‘And, alas! my own mother and father. . . .’ exclaimed Caroline, struck by a
sombre recollection.
‘What of them?’
‘Did I never tell you that they were separated?
‘I have heard it.’
‘They must then have been very miserable.’

341
 ‘You see all facts go to prove what I say.’
‘In this case there ought to be no such thing as marriage.’
‘There ought, my dear, were it only to prove that this life is a mere state of
probation, wherein neither rest nor recompense is to be vouchsafed.’
‘But your own marriage, Mrs. Pryor?’
Mrs. Pryor shrunk and shuddered as if a rude finger had pressed a naked
nerve: Caroline felt she had touched what would not bear the slightest contact.
‘My marriage was unhappy,’ said the lady, summoning courage at last; ‘but
yet —’ she hesitated.
‘But yet,’ suggested Caroline, ‘not immitigably wretched?’
‘Not in its results, at least. No,’ she added, in a softer tone; ‘God mingles
something of the balm of mercy even in vials of the most corrosive woe. He can so
turn events, that from the very same blind, rash act whence sprang the curse of
half our life, may flow the blessing of the remainder. Then, I am of a peculiar
disposition, I own that: far from facile, without address, in some points eccentric. I
ought never to have married: mine is not the nature easily to find a duplicate, or
likely to assimilate with a contrast. I was quite aware of my own ineligibility; and
if I had not been so miserable as a governess, I never should have married; and
then —’
Caroline’s eyes asked her to proceed: they entreated her to break the thick
cloud of despair which her previous words had seemed to spread over life.
‘And then, my dear, Mr. — that is, the gentleman I married, was, perhaps,
rather an exceptional than an average character. I hope, at least, the experience of
few has been such as mine was, or that few have felt their sufferings as I felt mine.
They nearly shook my mind: relief was so hopeless, redress so unattainable: but,
my dear, I do not wish to dishearten, I only wish to warn you, and to prove that the
single should not be too anxious to change their state, as they may change for the
worse.’
‘Thank you, my dear madam, I quite understand your kind intentions; but
there is no fear of my falling into the error to which you allude. I, at least, have no

342
thoughts of marriage, and, for that reason, I want to make myself a position by
some other means.’
‘My dear, listen to me. On what I am going to say, I have carefully
deliberated; having, indeed, revolved the subject in my thoughts ever since you
first mentioned your wish to obtain a situation. You know I at present reside with
Miss Keeldar in the capacity of companion: should she marry (and that she will
marry ere long, many circumstances induce me to conclude), I shall cease to be
necessary to her in that capacity. I must tell you that I possess a small
independency, arising partly from my own savings, and partly from a legacy left
me some years since; whenever I leave Fieldhead, I shall take a house of my own:
I could not endure to live in solitude: I have no relations whom I care to invite to
close intimacy; for, as you must have observed, and as I have already avowed, my
habits and tastes have their peculiarities: to you, my dear, I need not say I am
attached; with you I am happier than I have ever been with any living thing’ (this
was said with marked emphasis). ‘Your society I should esteem a very dear
privilege — an inestimable privilege, a comfort, a blessing. You shall come to me
then. Caroline, do you refuse me? I hope you can love me?’
And with these two abrupt questions she stopped.
‘Indeed, I do love you,’ was the reply. ‘I should like to live with you: but you
are too kind.’
‘All I have,’ went on Mrs. Pryor, ‘I would leave to you: you should be
provided for, but never again say I am too kind. You pierce my heart, child!’
‘But, my dear madam — this generosity — I have no claim —’
‘Hush! you must not talk about it: there are some things we cannot bear to
hear. Oh! it is late to begin, but I may yet live a few years: I can never wipe out the
past, but perhaps a brief space in the future may yet be mine!’
Mrs. Pryor seemed deeply agitated: large tears trembled in her eyes and
rolled down her cheeks. Caroline kissed her, in her gentle caressing way, saying
softly — ‘I love you dearly. Don’t cry.’

343
 But the lady’s whole frame seemed shaken: she sat down, bent her head to
her knee, and wept aloud. Nothing could console her till the inward storm had had
its way. At last the agony subsided of itself.
‘Poor thing!’ she murmured, returning Caroline’s kiss: ‘poor lonely lamb!
But come,’ she added abruptly: ‘come, we must go home.’
For a short distance Mrs. Pryor walked very fast: by degrees, however, she
calmed down to her wonted manner, fell into her usual characteristic pace — a
peculiar one, like all her movements — and by the time they reached Fieldhead,
she had re-entered into herself: the outside was, as usual, still and shy.

Chapter 22: Two Lives

Only half of Moore’s activity and resolution had been seen in his defence of
the mill: he showed the other half (and a terrible half it was) in the indefatigable,
the relentless assiduity, with which he pursued the leaders of the riot. The mob, the
mere followers, he let alone: perhaps an innate sense of justice told him that men
misled by false counsel, goaded by privations, are not fit objects of vengeance, and
that he who would visit an even violent act on the bent head of suffering, is a
tyrant, not a judge. At all events, though he knew many of the number, having
recognised them during the latter part of the attack when day began to dawn, he let
them daily pass him on street and road without notice or threat.
The leaders he did not know. They were strangers: emissaries from the large
towns. Most of these were not members of the operative class: they were chiefly
‘downdraughts,’ bankrupts, men always in debt and often in drink — men who had
nothing to lose, and much — in the way of character, cash, and cleanliness — to
gain. These persons Moore hunted like any sleuth-hound; and well he liked the
occupation: its excitement was of a kind pleasant to his nature: he liked it better
than making cloth.
His horse must have hated these times, for it was ridden both hard and often:
he almost lived on the road, and the fresh air was as welcome to his lungs as the
policeman’s quest to his mood: he preferred it to the steam of dye-houses. The
magistrates of the district must have dreaded him: they were slow, timid men; he

344
liked both to frighten and to rouse them. He liked to force them to betray a certain
fear, which made them alike falter in resolve and recoil in action — the fear,
simply, of assassination. This, indeed, was the dread which had hitherto hampered
every manufacturer — and almost every public man in the district. Helstone alone
had ever repelled it. The old Cossack knew well he might be shot: he knew there
was risk; but such a death had for his nerves no terrors: it would have been his
chosen — might he have had a choice.
Moore likewise knew his danger: the result was an unquenchable scorn of the
quarter whence such danger was to be apprehended. The consciousness that he
hunted assassins was the spur in his high-mettled temper’s flank. As for fear, he
was too proud — too hard-natured — (if you will) — too phlegmatic a man to
fear. Many a time he rode belated over moors, moonlit or moonless as the case
might be, with feelings far more elate, faculties far better refreshed, than when
safety and stagnation environed him in the counting-house. Four was the number
of the leaders to be accounted for: two, in the course of a fortnight, were brought
to bay near Stilbro’; the remaining two it was necessary to seek further off: their
haunts were supposed to lie near Birmingham.
Meantime the clothier did not neglect his battered mill: its reparation was
esteemed a light task; carpenters’ and glaziers’ work alone being needed. The
rioters not having succeeded in effecting an entrance, his grim, metal darlings —
the machines — had escaped damage.
Whether, during this busy life — whether, while stern justice and exacting
business claimed his energies and harassed his thoughts — he now and then gave
one moment, dedicated one effort, to keep alive gentler fires than those which
smoulder in the fane of Nemesis, it was not easy to discover. He seldom went near
Fieldhead; if he did, his visits were brief: if he called at the Rectory, it was only to
hold conferences with the Rector in his study. He maintained his rigid course very
steadily. Meantime the history of the year continued troubled; there was no lull in
the tempest of war; her long hurricane still swept the Continent. There was not the
faintest sign of serene weather: no opening amid ‘the clouds of battle-dust and
smoke’; no fall of pure dews genial to the olive; no cessation of the red rain which

345
nourishes the baleful and glorious laurel. Meantime, Ruin had her sappers and
miners at work under Moore’s feet, and whether he rode or walked — whether he
only crossed his counting-house hearth, or galloped over sullen Rushedge — he
was aware of a hollow echo, and felt the ground shake to his tread.
While the summer thus passed with Moore, how did it lapse with Shirley and
Caroline? Let us first visit the heiress. How does she look? Like a love-lorn
maiden, pale and pining for a neglectful swain? Does she sit the day long bent
over some sedentary task? Has she for ever a book in her hand, or sewing on her
knee, and eyes only for that, and words for nothing, and thoughts unspoken?
By no means. Shirley is all right. If her wistful cast of physiognomy is not
gone, no more is her careless smile. She keeps her dark old manor-house light and
bright with her cheery presence: the gallery, and the low-ceiled chambers that open
into it, have learned lively echoes from her voice: the dim entrance-hall, with its
one window, has grown pleasantly accustomed to the frequent rustle of a silk
dress, as its wearer sweeps across from room to room, now carrying flowers to the
barbarous peach-bloom salon, now entering the dining-room to open its casements
and let in the scent of mignonette and sweet- briar, anon bringing plants from the
staircase-window to place in the sun at the open porch-door.
She takes her sewing occasionally: but, by some fatality, she is doomed never
to sit steadily at it for above five minutes at a time: her thimble is scarcely fitted
on, her needle scarce threaded, when a sudden thought calls her upstairs: perhaps
she goes to seek some just-then-remembered old ivory-backed needle-book, or
older china-topped workbox, quite unneeded, but which seems at the moment
indispensable; perhaps to arrange her hair, or a drawer which she recollects to have
seen that morning in a state of curious confusion; perhaps only to take a peep from
a particular window at a particular view, whence Briarfield Church and Rectory
are visible, pleasantly bowered in trees. She has scarcely returned, and again taken
up the slip of cambric, or square of half-wrought canvas, when Tartar’s bold
scrape and strangled whistle are heard at the porch-door, and she must run to open
it for him; it is a hot day; he comes in panting; she must convoy him to the
kitchen, and see with her own eyes that his water-bowl is replenished. Through the

346
open kitchen-door the court is visible, all sunny and gay, and peopled with turkeys
and their poults, peahens and their chicks, pearl- flecked Guinea fowls, and a
bright variety of pure white, and purple-necked, and blue and cinnamon-plumed
pigeons. Irresistible spectacle to Shirley! She runs to the pantry for a roll, and she
stands on the door-step scattering crumbs: around her throng her eager, plump,
happy, feathered vassals. John is about the stables, and John must be talked to, and
her mare looked at. She is still petting and patting it, when the cows come in to be
milked: this is important: Shirley must stay and take a review of them all. There
are perhaps some little calves, some little new-yeaned lambs — it may be twins,
whose mothers have rejected them: Miss Keeldar must be introduced to them by
John — must permit herself the treat of feeding them with her own hand, under the
direction of her careful foreman. Meantime, John moots doubtful questions about
the farming of certain ‘crofts,’ and ‘ings,’ and ‘holms,’ and his mistress is
necessitated to fetch her garden-hat — a gipsy-straw — and accompany him, over
stile and along hedgerow, to hear the conclusion of the whole agricultural matter
on the spot, and with the said ‘crofts,’ ‘ings,’ and ‘holms’ under her eye. Bright
afternoon thus wears into soft evening, and she comes home to a late tea, and after
tea she never sews.
After tea Shirley reads, and she is just about as tenacious of her book as she
is lax of her needle. Her study is the rug, her seat a footstool, or perhaps only the
carpet at Mrs. Pryor’s feet — there she always learned her lessons when a child,
and old habits have a strong power over her. The tawny and lion-like bulk of Tartar
is ever stretched beside her; his negro muzzle laid on his fore- paws, straight,
strong, and shapely as the limbs of an Alpine wolf. One hand of the mistress
generally reposes on the loving serf’s rude head, because if she takes it away he
groans and is discontented. Shirley’s mind is given to her book; she lifts not her
eyes; she neither stirs nor speaks; unless, indeed, it be to return a brief respectful
answer to Mrs. Pryor, who addresses deprecatory phrases to her now and then.
‘My dear, you had better not have that great dog so near you: he is crushing
the border of your dress.’
‘Oh, it is only muslin: I can put a clean one on to-morrow.’

347
 ‘My dear, I wish you could acquire the habit of sitting to a table when you
read.’
‘I will try, ma’am, some time; but it is so comfortable to do as one has always
been accustomed to do.’
‘My dear, let me beg of you to put that book down: you are trying your eyes
by the doubtful firelight.’
‘No, ma’am, not at all: my eyes are never tired.’
At last, however, a pale light falls on the page from the window: she looks,
the moon is up; she closes the volume, rises, and walks through the room. Her
book has perhaps been a good one; it has refreshed, refilled, rewarmed her heart; it
has set her brain astir, furnished her mind with pictures. The still parlour, the clean
hearth, the window opening on the twilight sky, and showing its ‘sweet regent,’
new throned and glorious, suffice to make earth an Eden, life a poem, for Shirley.
A still, deep, inborn delight glows in her young veins; unmingled — untroubled,
not to be reached or ravished by human agency, because by no human agency
bestowed: the pure gift of God to His creature, the free dower of Nature to her
child. This joy gives her experience of a genii- life. Buoyant, by green steps, by
glad hills, all verdure and light, she reaches a station scarcely lower than that
whence angels looked down on the dreamer of Bethel, and her eye seeks, and her
soul possesses, the vision of life as she wishes it. No — not as she wishes it; she
has not time to wish: the swift glory spreads out, sweeping and kindling, and
multiplies its splendour faster than Thought can effect his combinations, faster
than Aspiration can utter her longings. Shirley says nothing while the trance is
upon her — she is quite mute; but if Mrs. Pryor speaks to her now, she goes out
quietly, and continues her walk upstairs in the dim gallery.
If Shirley were not an indolent, a reckless, an ignorant being, she would take
a pen at such moments; or at least while the recollection of such moments was yet
fresh on her spirit: she would seize, she would fix the apparition, tell the vision
revealed. Had she a little more of the organ of acquisitiveness in her head — a
little more of the love of property in her nature, she would take a good-sized sheet
of paper and write plainly out, in her own queer but clear and legible hand, the

348
story that has been narrated, the song that has been sung to her, and thus possess
what she was enabled to create. But indolent she is, reckless she is, and most
ignorant, for she does not know her dreams are rare — her feelings peculiar: she
does not know, has never known, and will die without knowing, the full value of
that spring whose bright fresh bubbling in her heart keeps it green.
Shirley takes life easily: is not that fact written in her eye? In her good-
tempered moments, is it not as full of lazy softness as in her brief fits of anger it is
fulgent with quick-flashing fire? Her nature is in her eye: so long as she is calm,
indolence, indulgence, humour, and tenderness possess that large grey sphere:
incense her, — a red ray pierces the dew, — it quickens instantly to flame.
Ere the month of July was passed, Miss Keeldar would probably have started
with Caroline on that northern tour they had planned; but just as that epoch an
invasion befell Fieldhead: a genteel foraging party besieged Shirley in her castle
and compelled her to surrender at discretion. An uncle, an aunt, and two cousins
from the south, a Mr., Mrs., and two Misses Sympson, of Sympson Grove, — —-
shire, came down upon her in state. The laws of hospitality obliged her to give in,
which she did with a facility which somewhat surprised Caroline, who knew her to
be prompt in action and fertile in expedient, where a victory was to be gained for
her will. Miss Helstone even asked her how it was she submitted so readily? —
she answered, old feelings had their power — she had passed two years of her
early youth at Sympson Grove.
‘How did she like her relatives?’
She had nothing in common with them, she replied: little Harry Sympson,
indeed, the sole son of the family, was very unlike his sisters, and of him she had
formerly been fond; but he was not coming to Yorkshire: at least, not yet.
The next Sunday the Fieldhead pew in Briarfield Church appeared peopled
with a prim, trim, fidgety, elderly gentleman, who shifted his spectacles and
changed his position every three minutes; a patient, placid-looking elderly lady, in
brown satin, and two pattern young ladies, in pattern attire, with pattern
deportment. Shirley had the air of a black swan, or a white crow, in the midst of

349
this party; and very forlorn was her aspect. Having brought her into respectable
society, we will leave her there a while, and look after Miss Helstone.
Separated from Miss Keeldar for the present, as she could not seek her in the
midst of her fine relatives; scared away from Fieldhead by the visiting commotion
which the new arrivals occasioned in the neighbourhood, Caroline was limited
once more to the grey Rectory; the solitary morning walk in remote by- paths; the
long, lonely afternoon sitting in a quiet parlour which the sun forsook at noon, or
in the garden alcove where it shone bright, yet sad, on the ripening red currants
trained over the trellis, and on the fair monthly roses entwined between, and
through them fell chequered on Caroline sitting in her white summer dress, still as
a garden statue. There she read. old books, taken from her uncle’s library; the
Greek and Latin were of no use to her; and its collection of light literature was
chiefly contained on a shelf which had belonged to her aunt Mary: some venerable
Lady’s Magazines, that had once performed a sea voyage with their owner, and
undergone a storm, and whose pages were stained with salt water; some mad
Methodist Magazines, full of miracles and apparitions, of preternatural warnings,
ominous dreams, and frenzied fanaticism; the equally mad Letters of Mrs.
Elizabeth Rowe from the Dead to the Living; a few old English Classics: — from
these faded flowers Caroline had in her childhood extracted the honey, — they
were tasteless to her now. By way of change, and also of doing good, she would
sew; make garments for the poor, according to good Miss Ainley’s direction.
Sometimes, as she felt and saw her tears fall slowly on her work, she would
wonder how the excellent woman who had cut it out and arranged it for her,
managed to be so equably serene in her solitude.
‘I never find Miss Ainley oppressed with despondency, or lost in grief,’ she
thought; ‘yet her cottage is a still, dim little place, and she is without a bright hope
or near friend in the world. I remember, though, she told me once, she had tutored
her thoughts to tend upwards to Heaven. She allowed there was, and ever had
been, little enjoyment in this world for her, and she looks, I suppose, to the bliss of
the world to come. So do nuns — with their close cell, their iron lamp, their robe
straight as a shroud, their bed narrow as a coffin. She says, often, she has no fear

350
of death — no dread of the grave: no more, doubtless, had St. Simeon Stylites,
lifted up terrible on his wild column in the wilderness: no more has the Hindoo
votary stretched on his couch of iron spikes. Both these having violated nature,
their natural likings and antipathies are reversed: they grow altogether morbid. I
do fear death as yet, but I believe it is because I am young: poor Miss Ainley
would cling closer to life, if life had more charms for her. God surely did not
create us, and cause us to live, with the sole end of wishing always to die. I
believe, in my heart, we were intended to prize life and enjoy it, so long as we
retain it. Existence never was originally meant to be that useless, blank, pale,
slow-trailing thing it often becomes to many, and is becoming to me, among the
rest.’
‘Nobody,’ she went on — ‘nobody in particular is to blame, that I can see, for
the state in which things are: and I cannot tell, however much I puzzle over it, how
they are to be altered for the better; but I feel there is something wrong
somewhere. I believe single women should have more to do — better chances of
interesting and profitable occupation than they possess now. And when I speak
thus, I have no impression that I displease God by my words; that I am either
impious or impatient, irreligious or sacrilegious. My consolation is, indeed, that
God hears many a groan, and compassionates much grief which man stops his ears
against, or frowns on with impotent contempt. I say impotent, for I observe that to
such grievances as society cannot readily cure, it usually forbids utterance, on pain
of its scorn: this scorn being only a sort of tinselled cloak to its deformed
weakness. People hate to be reminded of ills they are unable or unwilling to
remedy: such reminder, in forcing on them a sense of their own incapacity, or a
more painful sense of an obligation to make some unpleasant effort, troubles their
ease and shakes their self-complacency. Old maids, like the houseless and
unemployed poor, should not ask for a place and an occupation in the world: the
demand disturbs the happy and rich: it disturbs parents. Look at the numerous
families of girls in this neighbourhood: the Armitages, the Birtwistles, the Sykes.
The brothers of these girls are every one in business or in professions; they have
something to do: their sisters have no earthly employment, but household work

351
and sewing; no earthly pleasure, but an unprofitable visiting; and no hope, in all
their life to come, of anything better. This stagnant state of things makes them
decline in health: they are never well; and their minds and views shrink to
wondrous narrowness. The great wish — the sole aim of every one of them is to be
married, but the majority will never marry: they will die as they now live. They
scheme, they plot, they dress to ensnare husbands. The gentlemen turn them into
ridicule: they don’t want them; they hold them very cheap: they say — I have
heard them say it with sneering laughs many a time — the matrimonial market is
overstocked. Fathers say so likewise, and are angry with their daughters when they
observe their manoeuvres: they order them to stay at home. What do they expect
them to do at home? If you ask, — they would answer, sew and cook. They expect
them to do this, and this only, contentedly, regularly, uncomplainingly all their
lives long, as if they had no germs of faculties for anything else: a doctrine as
reasonable to hold, as it would be that the fathers have no faculties but for eating
what their daughters cook, or for wearing what they sew. Could men live so
themselves? Would they not be very weary? And, when there came no relief to
their weariness, but only reproaches at its slightest manifestation, would not their
weariness ferment in time to frenzy? Lucretia, spinning at midnight in the midst of
her maidens, and Solomon’s virtuous woman, are often quoted as patterns of what
‘the sex’ (as they say) ought to be. I don’t know: Lucretia, I dare say, was a most
worthy sort of person, much like my cousin Hortense Moore; but she kept her
servants up very late. I should not have liked to be amongst the number of the
maidens. Hortense would just work me and Sarah in that fashion, if she could, and
neither of us would bear it. The ‘virtuous woman,’ again, had her household up in
the very middle of the night; she ‘got breakfast over’ (as Mrs. Sykes says) before
one o’clock A.M.; but she had something more to do than spin and give out
portions: she was a manufacturer — she made fine linen and sold it: she was an
agriculturist — she bought estates and planted vineyards. That woman was a
manager: she was what the matrons hereabouts call ‘a clever woman.’ On the
whole, I like her a good deal better than Lucretia; but I don’t believe either Mr.
Armitage or Mr. Sykes could have got the advantage of her in a bargain: yet, I like

352
her. ‘Strength and honour were her clothing: the heart of her husband safely
trusted in her. She opened her mouth with wisdom; in her tongue was the law of
kindness: her children rose up and called her blessed; her husband also praised
her.’ King of Israel! your model of a woman is a worthy model! But are we, in
these days, brought up to be like her? Men of Yorkshire! do your daughters reach
this royal standard? Can they reach it? Can you help them to reach it? Can you
give them a field in which their faculties may be exercised and grow? Men of
England! look at your poor girls, many of them fading round you, dropping off in
consumption or decline; or, what is worse, degenerating to sour old maids, —
envious, backbiting, wretched, because life is a desert to them: or, what is worst of
all, reduced to strive, by scarce modest coquetry and debasing artifice, to gain that
position and consideration by marriage which to celibacy is denied. Fathers!
cannot you alter these things? Perhaps not all at once; but consider the matter well
when it is brought before you, receive it as a theme worthy of thought: do not
dismiss it with an idle jest or an unmanly insult. You would wish to be proud of
your daughters and not to blush for them — then seek for them an interest and an
occupation which shall raise them above the flirt, the manoeuvrer, the mischief-
making tale-bearer. Keep your girls’ minds narrow and fettered — they will still be
a plague and a care, sometimes a disgrace to you: cultivate them — give them
scope and work — they will be your gayest companions in health; your tenderest
nurses in sickness; your most faithful prop in age.’

Chapter 23: An Evening Out

One fine summer day that Caroline had spent entirely alone (her uncle being
at Whinbury), and whose long, bright, noiseless, breezeless, cloudless hours (how
many they seemed since sunrise!) had been to her as desolate as if they had gone
over her head in the shadowless and trackless wastes of Sahara, instead of in the
blooming garden of an English home, she was sitting in the alcove, — her task of
work on her knee, her fingers assiduously plying the needle, her eyes following
and regulating their movements, her brain working restlessly, — when Fanny

353
came to the door, looked round over the lawn and borders, and not seeing her
whom she sought, called out — ‘Miss Caroline!’
A low voice answered — ‘Fanny!’ It issued from the alcove, and thither
Fanny hastened — a note in her hand, which she delivered to fingers that hardly
seemed to have nerve to hold it. Miss Helstone did not ask whence it came, and
she did not look at it: she let it drop amongst the folds of her work.
‘Joe Scott’s son, Harry, brought it,’ said Fanny.
The girl was no enchantress, and knew no magic-spell, yet what she said took
almost magical effect on her young mistress: she lifted her head with the quick
motion of revived sensation; she shot — not a languid, but a lifelike, questioning
glance at Fanny.
‘Harry Scott! Who sent him?’
‘He came from the Hollow.’
The dropped note was snatched up eagerly — the seal was broken; it was
read in two seconds. An affectionate billet from Hortense, informing her young
cousin that she was returned from Wormwood Wells; that she was alone to-day, as
Robert was gone to Whinbury market; that nothing would give her greater
pleasure than to have Caroline’s company to tea; and — the good lady added —
she was sure such a change would be most acceptable and beneficial to Caroline,
who must be sadly at a loss both for safe guidance and improving society since the
misunderstanding between Robert and Mr. Helstone had occasioned a separation
from her ‘meilleure amie, Hortense Gerard Moore.’ In a postscript, she was urged
to put on her bonnet and run down directly.
Caroline did not need the injunction: glad was she to lay by the child’s brown
Holland slip she was trimming with braid for the Jew’s basket, to hasten upstairs,
cover her curls with her straw bonnet, and throw round her shoulders the black silk
scarf, whose simple drapery suited as well her shape as its dark hue set off the
purity of her dress and the fairness of her face; glad was she to escape for a few
hours the solitude, the sadness, the nightmare of her life; glad to run down the
green lane sloping to the Hollow, to scent the fragrance of hedge-flowers sweeter
than the perfume of moss-rose or lily. True, she knew Robert was not at the

354
cottage; but it was delight to go where he had lately been: so long, so totally
separated from him, merely to see his home, to enter the room where he had that
morning sat, felt like a reunion. As such it revived her; and then Illusion was again
following her in Peri-mask: the soft agitation of wings caressed her cheek, and the
air, breathing from the blue summer sky, bore a voice which whispered — ‘Robert
may come home while you are in his house; and then, at least, you may look in his
face, — at least you may give him your hand: perhaps, for a minute, you may sit
beside him.’
‘Silence!’ was her austere response: but she loved the comforter and the
consolation.
Miss Moore probably caught from the window the gleam and flutter of
Caroline’s white attire through the branchy garden-shrubs, for she advanced from
the cottage porch to meet her. Straight, unbending, phlegmatic as usual, she came
on: no haste or ecstasy was ever permitted to disorder the dignity of her
movements; but she smiled, well pleased to mark the delight of her pupil, to feel
her kiss, and the gentle, genial strain of her embrace. She led her tenderly in —
half deceived and wholly flattered. Half deceived! had it not been so, she would in
all probability have put her to the wicket, and shut her out. Had she known clearly
to whose account the chief share of this child-like joy was to be placed, Hortense
would most likely have felt both shocked and incensed. Sisters do not like young
ladies to fall in love with their brothers: it seems, if not presumptuous, silly, weak,
a delusion, an absurd mistake. They do not love these gentlemen — whatever
sisterly affection they may cherish towards them — and that others should, repels
them with a sense of crude romance. The first movement, in short, excited by such
discovery (as with many parents on finding their children to be in love), is one of
mixed impatience and contempt. Reason — if they be rational people — corrects
the false feeling in time; but if they be irrational, it is never corrected, and the
daughter or sister-in-law is disliked to the end.
‘You would expect to find me alone, from what I said in my note,’ observed
Miss Moore, as she conducted Caroline towards the parlour; ‘but it was written
this morning: since dinner, company has come in.’

355
 And, opening the door, she made visible an ample spread of crimson skirts
overflowing the elbow-chair at the fireside, and above them, presiding with
dignity, a cap more awful than a crown. That cap had never come to the cottage
under a bonnet; no, it had been brought, in a vast bag, or rather a middle-sized
balloon of black silk, held wide with whalebone. The screed, or frill of the cap,
stood a quarter of a yard broad round the face of the wearer: the ribbon,
flourishing in puffs and bows about the head, was of the sort called love ribbon:
there was a good deal of it, — I may say, a very great deal. Mrs. Yorke wore the
cap — it became her: she wore the gown also — it suited her no less.
That great lady was come in a friendly way to take tea with Miss Moore. It
was almost as great and as rare a favour as if the Queen were to go uninvited to
share pot-luck with one of her subjects: a higher mark of distinction she could not
show, — she who, in general, scorned visiting and tea-drinking, and held cheap
and stigmatised as ‘gossips’ every maid and matron of the vicinage.
There was no mistake, however; Miss Moore was a favourite with her: she
had evinced the fact more than once; evinced it by stopping to speak to her in the
churchyard on Sundays; by inviting her, almost hospitably, to come to Briarmains;
evinced it to-day by the grand condescension of a personal visit. Her reasons for
the preference, as assigned by herself, were, that Miss Moore was a woman of
steady deportment, without the least levity of conversation or carriage; also, that,
being a foreigner, she must feel the want of a friend to countenance her. She might
have added, that her plain aspect, homely precise dress, and phlegmatic
unattractive manner were to her so many additional recommendations. It is certain,
at least, that ladies remarkable for the opposite qualities of beauty, lively bearing,
and elegant taste in attire, were not often favoured with her approbation. Whatever
gentlemen are apt to admire in women, Mrs. Yorke condemned; and what they
overlook or despise, she patronised.
Caroline advanced to the mighty matron with some sense of diffidence: she
knew little of Mrs. Yorke; and, as a parson’s niece, was doubtful what sort of a
reception she might get. She got a very cool one, and was glad to hide her
discomfiture by turning away to take off her bonnet. Nor, upon sitting down, was

356
she displeased to be immediately accosted by a little personage in a blue frock and
sash, who started up like some fairy from the side of the great dame’s chair, where
she had been sitting on a footstool, screened from view by the folds of the wide
red gown, and running to Miss Helstone, unceremoniously threw her arms round
her neck and demanded a kiss.
‘My mother is not civil to you,’ said the petitioner, as she received and repaid
a smiling salute; ‘and Rose, there, takes no notice of you: it is their way. If, instead
of you, a white angel, with a crown of stars, had come into the room, mother
would nod stiffly, and Rose never lift her head at all: but I will be your friend: I
have always liked you!’
‘Jessy, curb that tongue of yours, and repress your forwardness!’ said Mrs.
Yorke.
‘But, mother, you are so frozen!’ expostulated Jessy. ‘Miss Helstone has
never done you any harm: why can’t you be kind to her? You sit so stiff, and look
so cold, and speak so dry — what for? That’s just the fashion in which you treat
Miss Shirley Keeldar, and every other young lady who comes to our house. And
Rose, there, is such an aut — aut — I have forgotten the word, but it means a
machine in the shape of a human being. However, between you, you will drive
every soul away from Briarmains — Martin often says so!’
‘I am an automaton? Good! Let me alone then,’ said Rose, speaking from a
corner where she was sitting on the carpet at the foot of a bookcase, with a volume
spread open on her knee. ‘Miss Helstone — how do you do?’ she added, directing
a brief glance to the person addressed, and then again casting down her grey,
remarkable eyes on the book, and returning to the study of its pages.
Caroline stole a quiet gaze towards her, dwelling on her young, absorbed
countenance, and observing a certain unconscious movement of the mouth as she
read — a movement full of character. Caroline had tact, and she had fine instinct:
she felt that Rose Yorke was a peculiar child — one of the unique; she knew how
to treat her. Approaching quietly, she knelt on the carpet at her side, and looked
over her little shoulder at her book. It was a romance of Mrs. Radcliffe’s — The
Italian.

357
 Caroline read on with her, making no remark: presently Rose showed her the
attention of asking, ere she turned a leaf — ‘Are you ready?’
Caroline only nodded.
‘Do you like it?’ inquired Rose, ere long.
‘Long since, when I read it as a child, I was wonderfully taken with it.’
‘Why?’
‘It seemed to open with such promise — such foreboding of a most strange
tale to be unfolded.’
‘And in reading it, you feel as if you were far away from England — really in
Italy — under another sort of sky — that blue sky of the south which travellers
describe.’
‘You are sensible of that, Rose?’
‘It makes me long to travel, Miss Helstone.’
‘When you are a woman, perhaps, you may be able to gratify your wish.’
‘I mean to make a way to do so, if one is not made for me. I cannot live
always in Briarfield. The whole world is not very large compared with creation: I
must see the outside of our own round planet at least.’
‘How much of its outside?’
‘First this hemisphere where we live; then the other. I am resolved that my
life shall be a life: not a black trance like the toad’s , buried in marble; nor a long,
slow death like yours in Briarfield Rectory.’
‘Like mine! What can you mean, child?’
‘Might you not as well be tediously dying, as for ever shut up in that glebe-
house — a place that, when I pass it, always reminds me of a windowed grave? I
never see any movement about the door: I never hear a sound from the wall: I
believe smoke never issues from the chimneys. What do you do there?’
‘I sew, I read, I learn lessons.’
‘Are you happy?’
‘Should I be happier wandering alone in strange countries as you wish to
do?’

358
 ‘Much happier, even if you did nothing but wander. Remember, however, that
I shall have an object in view: but if you only went on and on, like some enchanted
lady in a fairy tale, you might be happier than now. In a day’s wandering, you
would pass many a hill, wood, and watercourse, each perpetually altering in aspect
as the sun shone out or was overcast; as the weather was wet or fair, dark or bright.
Nothing changes in Briarfield Rectory: the plaster of the parlour-ceilings, the
paper on the walls, the curtains, carpets, chairs, are still the same.’
‘Is change necessary to happiness?’
‘Yes.’
‘Is it synonymous with it?’
‘I don’t know; but I feel monotony and death to be almost the same.’
Here Jessy spoke.
‘Isn’t she mad?’ she asked.
‘But, Rose,’ pursued Caroline, ‘I fear a wanderer’s life, for me at least, would
end like that tale you are reading — in disappointment, vanity, and vexation of
spirit.’
‘Does The Italian so end?’
‘I thought so when I read it.’
‘Better to try all things and find all empty, than to try nothing and leave your
life a blank. To do this is to commit the sin of him who buried his talent in a
napkin — despicable sluggard!’
‘Rose,’ observed Mrs. Yorke, ‘solid satisfaction is only to be realised by
doing one’s duty.’
‘Right, mother! And if my Master has given me ten talents, my duty is to
trade with them, and make them ten talents more. Not in the dust of household
drawers shall the coin be interred. I will not deposit it in a broken-spouted tea-pot,
and shut it up in a china-closet among tea-things. I will not commit it to your
work-table to be smothered in piles of woollen hose. I will not prison it in the
linen press to find shrouds among the sheets: and least of all, mother’ — (she got
up from the floor) — ‘least of all will I hide it in a tureen of cold potatoes, to be
ranged with bread, butter, pastry, and ham on the shelves of the larder.’

359
 She stopped — then went on: — ‘Mother, the Lord who gave each of us our
talents will come home some day, and will demand from all an account. The tea-
pot, the old stocking-foot, the linen rag, the willow-pattern tureen, will yield up
their barren deposit in many a house: suffer your daughters, at least, to put their
money to the exchangers, that they may be enabled at the Master’s coming to pay
Him His own with usury.’
‘Rose, did you bring your sampler with you, as I told you?’
‘Yes, mother.’
‘Sit down, and do a line of marking.’
Rose sat down promptly, and wrought according to orders. After a busy pause
of ten minutes, her mother asked — ‘Do you think yourself oppressed now? A
victim?’
‘No, mother.’
‘Yet, as far as I understood your tirade, it was a protest against all womanly
and domestic employment.’
‘You misunderstood it, mother. I should be sorry not to learn to sew; you do
right to teach me, and to make me work.’
‘Even to the mending of your brothers’ stockings and the making of sheets?’
‘Yes.’
‘Where is the use of ranting and spouting about it, then?’
‘Am I to do nothing but that? I will do that, and then I will do more. Now,
mother, I have said my say. I am twelve years old at present, and not till I am
sixteen will I speak again about talents: for four years, I bind myself an industrious
apprentice to all you can teach me.’
‘You see what my daughters are, Miss Helstone,’ observed Mrs. Yorke: ‘how
precociously wise in their own conceits! I would rather this — I prefer that’; such
is Jessy’s cuckoo-song: while Rose utters the bolder cry, ‘I will, and I will not!’
‘I render a reason, mother: besides, if my cry is bold, it is only heard once in
a twelvemonth. About each birthday, the spirit moves me to deliver one oracle
respecting my own instruction and management: I utter it and leave it; it is for you,
mother, to listen or not.’

360
 ‘I would advise all young ladies,’ pursued Mrs. Yorke, ‘to study the
characters of such children as they chance to meet with before they marry, and
have any of their own; to consider well how they would like the responsibility of
guiding the careless, the labour of persuading the stubborn, the constant burden
and task of training the best.’
‘But with love it need not be so very difficult,’ interposed Caroline. ‘Mothers
love their children most dearly — almost better than they love themselves.’
‘Fine talk! Very sentimental! There is the rough, practical part of life yet to
come for you, young Miss!’
‘But, Mrs. Yorke, if I take a little baby into my arms — any poor woman s
infant for instance, — I feel that I love that helpless thing quite peculiarly, though I
am not its mother. I could do almost anything for it willingly, if it were delivered
over entirely to my care — if it were quite dependent on me.’
‘You feel! Yes! yes! I daresay, now: you are led a great deal by your feelings,
and you think yourself a very sensitive, refined personage, no doubt. Are you
aware that, with all these romantic ideas, you have managed to train your features
into an habitually lackadaisical expression, better suited to a novel-heroine than to
a woman who is to make her way in the real world by dint of common sense?’
‘No; I am not at all aware of that, Mrs. Yorke.’
‘Look in the glass just behind you. Compare the face you see there with that
of any early-rising, hard-working milkmaid.’
‘My face is a pale one, but it is not sentimental, and most milkmaids,
however red and robust they may be, are more stupid and less practically fitted to
make their way in the world than I am. I think more and more correctly than
milkmaids in general do; consequently, where they would often, for want of
reflection, act weakly, I, by dint of reflection, should act judiciously.’
‘Oh, no! you would be influenced by your feelings. You would be guided by
impulse.’
‘Of course, I should often be influenced by my feelings: they were given me
to that end. Whom my feelings teach me to love, I must and shall love; and I hope,

361
if ever I have a husband and children, my feelings will induce me to love them. I
hope, in that case, all my impulses will be strong in compelling me to love.’
Caroline had a pleasure in saying this with emphasis: she had a pleasure in
daring to say it in Mrs. Yorke’s presence. She did not care what unjust sarcasm
might be hurled at her in reply: she flushed, not with anger, but excitement, when
the ungenial matron answered coolly — ‘Don’t waste your dramatic effects. That
was well said, — it was quite fine; but it is lost on two women — an old wife and
an old maid; there should have been a disengaged gentleman present. Is Mr.
Robert nowhere hid behind the curtains, do you think, Miss Moore?’
Hortense, who during the chief part of the conversation had been in the
kitchen superintending the preparations for tea, did not yet quite comprehend the
drift of the discourse She answered with a puzzled air that Robert was at
Whinbury. Mrs. Yorke laughed her own peculiar short laugh.
‘Straightforward Miss Moore!’ said she patronisingly. ‘It is like you to
understand my question so literally, and answer it so simply. Your mind
comprehends nothing of intrigue. Strange things might go on around you without
your being the wiser: you are not of the class the world calls sharp- witted.’
These equivocal compliments did not seem to please Hortense. She drew
herself up, puckered her black eyebrows, but still looked puzzled.
‘I have ever been noted for sagacity and discernment from childhood,’ she
returned: for, indeed, on the possession of these qualities she peculiarly piqued
herself.
‘You never plotted to win a husband, I’ll be bound,’ pursued Mrs. Yorke; ‘and
you have not the benefit of previous experience to aid you in discovering when
others plot.’
Caroline felt this kind language where the benevolent speaker intended she
should feel it — in her very heart. She could not even parry the shafts: she was
defenceless for the present: to answer would have been to avow that the cap fitted.
Mrs. Yorke, looking at her as she sat with troubled downcast eyes, and cheek
burning painfully, and figure expressing in its bent attitude and unconscious
tremor all the humiliation and chagrin she experienced, felt the sufferer was fair

362
game. The strange woman had a natural antipathy to a shrinking, sensitive
character — a nervous temperament: nor was a pretty, delicate, and youthful face a
passport to her affections. It was seldom she met with all these obnoxious qualities
combined in one individual: still more seldom she found that individual at her
mercy, under circumstances in which she could crush her well. She happened, this
afternoon, to be specially bilious and morose: as much disposed to gore as any
vicious ‘mother of the herd’: lowering her large head, she made a new charge.
‘Your cousin Hortense is an excellent sister, Miss Helstone: such ladies as
come to try their life’s luck here, at Hollow’s Cottage, may, by a very little clever
female artifice, cajole the mistress of the house, and have the game all in their own
hands. You are fond of your cousin’s society, I daresay, Miss?’
‘Of which cousin’s ?’
‘Oh, of the lady’s , of course.’
‘Hortense is, and always has been, most kind to me.’
‘Every sister, with an eligible single brother, is considered most kind by her
spinster friends.’
‘Mrs. Yorke,’ said Caroline, lifting her eyes slowly, their blue orbs at the
same time clearing from trouble, and shining steady and full, while the glow of
shame left her cheek, and its hue turned pale and settled: ‘Mrs. Yorke, may I ask
what you mean?’
‘To give you a lesson on the cultivation of rectitude: to disgust you with craft
and false sentiment.’
‘Do I need this lesson?’
‘Most young ladies of the present day need it. You are quite a modern young
lady — morbid, delicate, professing to like retirement; which implies, I suppose,
that you find little worthy of your sympathies in the ordinary world. The ordinary
world — every-day, honest folks — are better than you think them: much better
than any bookish, romancing chit of a girl can be, who hardly ever puts her nose
over her uncle’s , the parson’s, garden wall.’
‘Consequently, of whom you know nothing. Excuse me, — indeed, it does
not matter whether you excuse me or not — you have attacked me without

363
provocation: I shall defend myself without apology. Of my relations with my two
cousins, you are ignorant: in a fit of ill-humour you have attempted to poison them
by gratuitous insinuations, which are far more crafty and false than anything with
which you can justly charge me. That I happen to be pale, and sometimes to look
diffident, is no business of yours. That I am fond of books, and indisposed for
common gossip, is still less your business. That I am a ‘romancing chit of a girl’ is
a mere conjecture on your part: I never romanced to you, nor to anybody you
know. That I am the parson’s niece is not a crime, though you may be narrow-
minded enough to think it so. You dislike me: you have no just reason for disliking
me; therefore keep the expression of your aversion to yourself. If at any time, in
future, you evince it annoyingly, I shall answer even less scrupulously than I have
done now.’
She ceased, and sat in white and still excitement. She had spoken in the
clearest of tones, neither fast nor loud; but her silver accent thrilled the ear. The
speed of the current in her veins was just then as swift as it was viewless.
Mrs. Yorke was not irritated at the reproof, worded with a severity so simple,
dictated by a pride so quiet. Turning coolly to Miss Moore, she said, nodding her
cap approvingly — ‘She has spirit in her, after all. Always speak as honestly as
you have done just now,’ she continued, ‘and you’ll do.’
‘I repel a recommendation so offensive,’ was the answer, delivered in the
same pure key, with the same clear look. ‘I reject counsel poisoned by insinuation.
It is my right to speak as I think proper; nothing binds me to converse as you
dictate. So far from always speaking as I have done just now, I shall never address
any one in a tone so stern, or in language so harsh, unless in answer to unprovoked
insult.’
‘Mother, you have found your match,’ pronounced little Jessy, whom the
scene appeared greatly to edify. Rose had heard the whole with an unmoved face.
She now said, ‘No: Miss Helstone is not my mother’s match — for she allows
herself to be vexed: my mother would wear her out in a few weeks. Shirley
Keeldar manages better. Mother, you have never hurt Miss Keeldar’s feelings yet.
She wears armour under her silk dress that you cannot penetrate.’

364
 Mrs. Yorke often complained that her children were mutinous. It was strange,
that with all her strictness, with all her ‘strong-mindedness,’ she could gain no
command over them: a look from their father had more influence with them than a
lecture from her.
Miss Moore — to whom the position of witness to an altercation in which
she took no part was highly displeasing, as being an unimportant secondary post
— now, rallying her dignity, prepared to utter a discourse which was to prove both
parties in the wrong, and to make it clear to each disputant that she had reason to
be ashamed of herself, and ought to submit humbly to the superior sense of the
individual then addressing her. Fortunately for her audience, she had not
harangued above ten minutes, when Sarah’s entrance with the tea-tray called her
attention, first, to the fact of that damsel having a gilt comb in her hair, and a red
necklace round her throat, and secondly, and subsequently to a pointed
remonstrance, to the duty of making tea. After the meal, Rose restored her to good
humour by bringing her guitar and asking for a song, and afterwards engaging her
in an intelligent and sharp cross-examination about guitar-playing and music in
general.
Jessy, meantime, directed her assiduities to Caroline. Sitting on a stool at her
feet, she talked to her, first about religion and then about politics. Jessy was
accustomed at home to drink in a great deal of what her father said on these
subjects, and afterwards in company to retail, with more wit and fluency than
consistency or discretion, his opinions, antipathies, and preferences. She rated
Caroline soundly for being a member of the Established Church, and for having an
uncle a clergyman. She informed her that she lived on the country, and ought to
work for her living honestly, instead of passing a useless life, and eating the bread
of idleness in the shape of tithes. Thence Jessy passed to a review of the Ministry
at that time in office, and a consideration of its deserts. She made familiar mention
of the names of Lord Castlereagh and Mr. Perceval. Each of these personages she
adorned with a character that might have separately suited Moloch and Belial. She
denounced the war as wholesale murder, and Lord Wellington as a ‘hired butcher.’

365
 Her auditress listened with exceeding edification. Jessy had something of the
genius of humour in her nature: it was inexpressibly comic to hear her repeating
her sire’s denunciations in her nervous northern Doric; as hearty a little Jacobin as
ever pent a free mutinous spirit in a muslin frock and sash. Not malignant by
nature, her language was not so bitter as it was racy, and the expressive little face
gave a piquancy to every phrase which held a beholder’s interest captive.
Caroline chid her when she abused Lord Wellington; but she listened
delighted to a subsequent tirade against the Prince Regent. Jessy quickly read in
the sparkle of her hearer’s eye, and the laughter hovering round her lips, that at last
she had hit on a topic that pleased. Many a time had she heard the fat ‘Adonis of
fifty’ discussed at her father’s breakfast-table, and she now gave Mr. Yorke’s
comments on the theme — genuine as uttered by his Yorkshire lips.
But, Jessy, I will write about you no more. This is an autumn evening, wet
and wild. There is only one cloud in the sky; but it curtains it from pole to pole.
The wind cannot rest: it hurries sobbing over hills of sullen outline, colourless
with twilight and mist. Rain has beat all day on that church tower: it rises dark
from the stony enclosure of its graveyard: the nettles, the long grass, and the tombs
all drip with wet. This evening reminds me too forcibly of another evening some
years ago: a howling, rainy autumn evening too — when certain who had that day
performed a pilgrimage to a grave new-made in a heretic cemetery sat near a
wood-fire on the hearth of a foreign dwelling. They were merry and social, but
they each knew that a gap, never to be filled, had been made in their circle. They
knew they had lost something whose absence could never be quite atoned for so
long as they lived: and they knew that heavy falling rain was soaking into the wet
earth which covered their lost darling; and that the sad, sighing gale was mourning
above her buried head. The fire warmed them; Life and Friendship yet blessed
them; but Jessy lay cold, coffined, solitary — only the sod screening her from the
storm.
.....................
Mrs. Yorke folded up her knitting, cut short the music-lesson and the lecture
on politics, and concluded her visit to the cottage, at an hour early enough to

366
ensure her return to Briarmains before the blush of sunset should quite have faded
in heaven, or the path up the fields have become thoroughly moist with evening
dew.
The lady and her daughters being gone, Caroline felt that she also ought to
resume her scarf, kiss her cousin’s cheek, and trip away homeward. If she lingered
much later, dusk would draw on, and Fanny would be put to the trouble of coming
to fetch her: it was both baking and ironing day at the Rectory, she remembered —
Fanny would be busy. Still, she could not quit her seat at the little parlour-window.
From no point of view could the West look so lovely as from that lattice with the
garland of jessamine round it, whose white stars and green leaves seemed now but
grey pencil outlines — graceful in form, but colourless in tint — against the gold
incarnadined of a summer evening — against the fire-tinged blue of an August
sky, at eight o’clock p.m.
Caroline looked at the wicket-gate, beside which holly-oaks spired up tall;
she looked at the close hedge of privet and laurel fencing in the garden; her eyes
longed to see something more than the shrubs, before they turned from that limited
prospect: they longed to see a human figure, of a certain mould and height, pass
the hedge and enter the gate. A human figure she at last saw — nay, two: Frederick
Murgatroyd went by, carrying a pail of water; Joe Scott followed, dangling on his
forefinger the keys of the mill. They were going to lock up mill and stables for the
night, and then betake themselves home.
‘So must I,’ thought Caroline, as she half rose and sighed.
‘This is all folly — heart-breaking folly,’ she added. ‘In the first place,
though I should stay till dark, there will be no arrival; because I feel in my heart,
Fate has written it down in to-day’s page of her eternal book, that I am not to have
the pleasure I long for. In the second place, if he stepped in this moment, my
presence here would be a chagrin to him, and the consciousness that it must be so
would turn half my blood to ice. His hand would, perhaps, be loose and chill, if I
put mine into it: his eye would be clouded if I sought its beam. I should look up
for that kindling something I have seen in past days, when my face, or my

367
language, or my disposition had at some happy moment pleased him — I should
discover only darkness. I had better go home.’
She took her bonnet from the table where it lay, and was just fastening the
ribbon, when Hortense, directing her attention to a splendid bouquet of flowers in
a glass on the same table, mentioned that Miss Keeldar had sent them that morning
from Fieldhead; and went on to comment on the guests that lady was at present
entertaining, on the bustling life she had lately been leading; adding divers
conjectures that she did not very well like it, and much wonderment that a person
who was so fond of her own way as the heiress, did not find some means of sooner
getting rid of this cortège of relatives.
‘But they say she actually will not let Mr. Sympson and his family go,’ she
added: ‘they wanted much to return to the south last week, to be ready for the
reception of the only son, who is expected home from a tour. She insists that her
cousin Henry shall come and join his friends here in Yorkshire. I daresay she
partly does it to oblige Robert and myself.’
‘How to oblige Robert and you?’ inquired Caroline.
‘Why, my child, you are dull. Don’t you know — you must often have heard
—’
‘Please, ma’am,’ said Sarah, opening the door, ‘the preserves that you told me
to boil in treacle — the congfiters, as you call them — is all burnt to the pan.’
‘Les confitures! Elles sont brûlées? Ah, quelle négligence coupable! Coquine
de cuisinière — fille insupportable!’
And Mademoiselle, hastily taking from a drawer a large linen apron, and
tying it over her black apron, rushed ‘éperdue’ into the kitchen, whence — to
speak truth — exhaled an odour of calcined sweets rather strong than savoury.
The mistress and maid had been in full feud the whole day, on the subject of
preserving certain black cherries, hard as marbles, sour as sloes. Sarah held that
sugar was the only orthodox condiment to be used in that process; Mademoiselle
maintained — and proved it by the practice and experience of her mother,
grandmother, and great-grandmother — that treacle, ‘mélasse,’ was infinitely
preferable. She had committed an imprudence in leaving Sarah in charge of the

368
preserving-pan, for her want of sympathy in the nature of its contents had induced
a degree of carelessness in watching their confection, whereof the result was —
dark and cindery ruin. Hubbub followed: high upbraiding, and sobs rather loud
than deep or real.
Caroline, once more turning to the little mirror, was shading her ringlets from
her cheek to smooth them under her cottage bonnet, certain that it would not only
be useless but unpleasant to stay longer; when, on the sudden opening of the back-
door, there fell an abrupt calm in the kitchen: the tongues were checked, pulled up
as with bit and bridle. ‘Was it — was it — Robert?’ He often — almost always —
entered by the kitchen-way on his return from market. No: it was only Joe Scott,
who, having hemmed significantly thrice — every hem being meant as a lofty
rebuke to the squabbling womankind — said, ‘Now, I thowt I heerd a crack?’
None answered.
‘And,’ he continued pragmatically, ‘as t’ maister’s comed, and as he’ll enter
through this hoyle, I considered it desirable to step in and let ye know. A
household o’ women is nivver fit to be comed on wi’out warning. Here he is; walk
forrard, sir. They war playing up queerly, but I think I’ve quieted ’em.’
Another person — it was now audible — entered. Joe Scott proceeded with
his rebukes.
‘What d’ye mean by being all i’ darkness? Sarah, thou quean, canst t’ not
light a candle? It war sundown an hour syne. He’ll brak’ his shins agean some o’
yer pots, and tables, and stuff. Tak’ tent o’ this baking-bowl, sir, they’ve set it i’ yer
way, fair as if they did it i’ malice.’
To Joe’s observations succeeded a confused sort of pause, which Caroline,
though she was listening with both her ears, could not understand. It was very
brief: a cry broke it — a sound of surprise, followed by the sound of a kiss:
ejaculations, but half articulate, succeeded.
‘Mon Dieu! mon Dieu! Est-ce que je m’y attendais?’ were the words chiefly
to be distinguished.
‘Et tu te portes toujours bien, bonne soeur?’ inquired another voice —
Robert’s , certainly.

369
 Caroline was puzzled. Obeying an impulse, the wisdom of which she had not
time to question, she escaped from the little parlour, by way of leaving the coast
clear, and running upstairs took up a position at the head of the banisters, whence
she could make further observations ere presenting herself. It was considerably
past sunset now: dusk filled the passage, yet not such deep dusk but that she could
presently see Robert and Hortense traverse it.
‘Caroline! Caroline!’ called Hortense, a moment afterwards, ‘venez voir mon
frère!’
‘Strange!’ commented Miss Helstone, ‘passing strange! What does this
unwonted excitement about such an everyday occurrence as a return from market
portend? She has not lost her senses, has she? Surely the burnt treacle has not
crazed her?’
She descended in a subdued flutter: yet more was she fluttered when
Hortense seized her hand at the parlour-door, and leading her to Robert, who stood
in bodily presence, tall and dark against the one window, presented her with a
mixture of agitation and formality, as though they had been utter strangers, and
this was their first mutual introduction.
Increasing puzzle! He bowed rather awkwardly, and turning from her with a
stranger’s embarrassment, he met the doubtful light from a window: it fell on his
face, and the enigma of the dream (a dream it seemed) was at its height: she saw a
visage like and unlike, — Robert, and no Robert.
‘What is the matter?’ said Caroline. ‘Is my sight wrong? Is it my cousin?’
‘Certainly, it is your cousin,’ asserted Hortense.
Then who was this now coming through the passage, — now entering the
room? Caroline, looking round, met a new Robert — the real Robert, as she felt at
once.
‘Well,’ said he, smiling at her questioning, astonished face, which is which?
‘Ah! this is you!’ was the answer.
He laughed. ‘I believe it is me: and do you know who he is? You never saw
him before; but you have heard of him.’
She had gathered her senses now.

370
 ‘It can be only one person: your brother, since it is so like you: my other
cousin, Louis.’
‘Clever little Oedipus! — you would have baffled the Sphynx! — but now,
see us together. Change places. Change again, to confuse her, Louis. Which is the
old love now, Lina?’
‘As if it were possible to make a mistake when you speak! You should have
told Hortense to ask. But you are not so much alike: it is only your height, your
figure, and complexion that are so similar.’
‘And I am Robert, am I not?’ asked the newcomer, making a first effort to
overcome what seemed his natural shyness.
Caroline shook her head gently. A soft, expressive ray from her eye beamed
on the real Robert: it said much.
She was not permitted to quit her cousins soon: Robert himself was
peremptory in obliging her to remain. Glad, simple, and affable in her demeanour
(glad for this night, at least), in light, bright spirits for the time, she was too
pleasant an addition to the cottage circle to be willingly parted with by any of
them. Louis seemed naturally rather a grave, still, retiring man, but the Caroline of
this evening, which was not (as you know, reader) the Caroline of every day,
thawed his reserve, and cheered his gravity soon. He sat near her, and talked to
her. She already knew his vocation was that of tuition; she learned now he had for
some years been the tutor of Mr. Sympson’s son; that he had been travelling with
him, and had accompanied him to the north. She inquired if he liked his post, but
got a look in reply which did not invite or license further question. The look woke
Caroline’s ready sympathy: she thought it a very sad expression to pass over so
sensible a face as Louis’s : for he had a sensible face, — though not handsome, she
considered, when seen near Robert’s. She turned to make the comparison. Robert
was leaning against the wall, a little behind her, turning over the leaves of a book
of engravings, and probably listening, at the same time, to the dialogue between
her and Louis.
‘How could I think them alike?’ she asked herself: ‘I see now it is Hortense
Louis resembles, not Robert.’

371
 And this was in part true: he had the shorter nose and longer upper-lip of his
sister, rather than the fine traits of his brother: he had her mould of mouth and chin
— all less decisive, accurate, and clear than those of the young mill-owner. His air,
though deliberate and reflective, could scarcely be called prompt and acute. You
felt, in sitting near and looking up at him, that a slower and probably a more
benignant nature than that of the elder Moore shed calm on your impressions.
Robert — perhaps aware that Caroline’s glance had wandered towards and
dwelt upon him, though he had neither met nor answered it — put down the book
of engravings, and approaching, took a seat at her side. She resumed her
conversation with Louis, but, while she talked to him, her thoughts were
elsewhere: her heart beat on the side from which her face was half-averted. She
acknowledged a steady, manly, kindly air in Louis; but she bent before the secret
power of Robert. To be so near him — though he was silent — though he did not
touch so much as her scarf-fringe, or the white hem of her dress — affected her
like a spell. Had she been obliged to speak to him only, it would have quelled —
but, at liberty to address another, it excited her. Her discourse flowed freely: it was
gay, playful, eloquent. The indulgent look and placid manner of her auditor
encouraged her to ease; the sober pleasure expressed by his smile drew out all that
was brilliant in her nature. She felt that this evening she appeared to advantage,
and, as Robert was a spectator, the consciousness contented her: had he been
called away, collapse would at once have succeeded stimulus.
But her enjoyment was not long to shine full-orbed: a cloud soon crossed it.
Hortense, who for some time had been on the move ordering supper, and was
now clearing the little table of some books, etc., to make room for the tray, called
Robert’s attention to the glass of flowers, the carmine, and snow, and gold of
whose petals looked radiant indeed by candlelight.
‘They came from Fieldhead,’ she. said, ‘intended as a gift to you, no doubt:
we know who is the favourite there — not I, I’m sure.’
It was a wonder to hear Hortense jest; a sign that her spirits were at high-
water mark indeed.
‘We are to understand, then, that Robert is the favourite?,’ observed Louis.

372
 ‘Mon cher,’ replied Hortense, ‘Robert — c’est tout ce qu’il y a de plus
précieux au monde: à côté de lui, le reste du genre humain n’est que du rebut.
N’ai-je pas raison, mon enfant?’ she added, appealing to Caroline.
Caroline was obliged to reply, ‘Yes’ — and her beacon was quenched: her
star withdrew as she spoke.
‘Et toi, Robert?’ inquired Louis.
‘When you shall have an opportunity, ask herself,’ was the quiet answer.
Whether he reddened or paled Caroline did not examine: she discovered it was
late; and she must go home. Home she would go: not even Robert could detain her
now.

Chapter 24: The Valley of the Shadow of Death

The future sometimes seems to sob a low warning of the events it is bringing
us, like some gathering though yet remote storm, which, in tones of the wind, in
flushings of the firmament, in clouds strangely torn, announces a blast strong to
strew the sea with wrecks; or commissioned to bring in fog the yellow taint of
pestilence, covering white Western isles with the poisoned exhalations of the East,
dimming the lattices of English homes with the breath of Indian plague. At other
times this Future bursts suddenly, as if a rock had rent, and in it a grave had
opened, whence issues the body of one that slept. Ere you are aware you stand
face to face with a shrouded and unthought-of Calamity — a new Lazarus.
Caroline Helstone went home from Hollow’s Cottage in good health, as she
imagined. On waking the next morning she felt oppressed with unwonted languor:
at breakfast, at each meal of the following day, she missed all sense of appetite:
palatable food was as ashes and sawdust to her.
‘Am I ill?’ she asked, and looked at herself in the glass. Her eyes were bright,
their pupils dilated, her cheeks seemed rosier and fuller than usual. ‘I look well;
why can I not eat?’
She felt a pulse beat fast in her temples: she felt, too, her brain in strange
activity: her spirits were raised; hundreds of busy and broken, but brilliant
thoughts engaged her mind: a glow rested on them, such as tinged her complexion.

373
 Now followed a hot, parched, thirsty, restless night. Towards morning one
terrible dream seized her like a tiger: when she woke, she felt and knew she was
ill.
How she had caught the fever (fever it was), she could not tell. Probably in
her late walk home, some sweet, poisoned breeze, redolent of honey-dew and
miasma, had passed into her lungs and veins, and finding there already a fever of
mental excitement, and a languor of long conflict and habitual sadness, had fanned
the spark of flame, and left a well-lit fire behind it.
It seemed, however, but a gentle fire: after two hot days and worried nights,
there was no violence in the symptoms, and neither her uncle, nor Fanny, nor the
doctor, nor Miss Keeldar, when she called, had any fear for her: a few days would
restore her, every one believed.
The few days passed, and — though it was still thought it could not long
delay — the revival had not begun. Mrs. Pryor, who had visited her daily — being
present in her chamber one morning when she had been ill a fortnight — watched
her very narrowly for some minutes: she took her hand, and placed her finger on
her wrist; then, quietly leaving the chamber, she went to Mr. Helstone’s study.
With him she remained closeted a long time — half the morning. On returning to
her sick young friend, she laid aside shawl and bonnet: she stood a while at the
bedside, one hand placed in the other, gently rocking herself to and fro, in an
attitude and with a movement habitual to her. At last she said — ‘I have sent
Fanny to Fieldhead to fetch a few things for me, such as I shall want during a short
stay here: it is my wish to remain with you till you are better. Your uncle kindly
permits my attendance: will it to yourself be acceptable, Caroline?’
‘I am sorry you should take such needless trouble. I do not feel very ill, but I
cannot refuse resolutely: it will be such comfort to know you are in the house, to
see you sometimes in the room; but don’t confine yourself on my account, dear
Mrs. Pryor. Fanny nurses me very well.’
Mrs. Pryor — bending over the pale little sufferer — was now smoothing the
hair under her cap, and gently raising her pillow. As she performed these offices,
Caroline, smiling, lifted her face to kiss her.

374
 ‘Are you free from pain? Are you tolerably at ease?’ was inquired in a low,
earnest voice, as the self-elected nurse yielded to the caress.
‘I think I am almost happy.’
‘You wish to drink? Your lips are parched.’
She held a glass filled with some cooling beverage to her mouth.
‘Have you eaten anything to-day, Caroline?’
‘I cannot eat.’
‘But soon your appetite will return: it must return: that is, I pray God it may!’
In laying her again on the couch, she encircled her in her arms; and while so
doing, by a movement which seemed scarcely voluntary, she drew her to her heart,
and held her close gathered an instant.
‘I shall hardly wish to get well, that I may keep you always,’ said Caroline.
Mrs. Pryor did not smile at this speech: over her features ran a tremor, which
for some minutes she was absorbed in repressing.
‘You are more used to Fanny than to me,’ she remarked, ere long. ‘I should
think my attendance must seem strange, officious?’
‘No: quite natural, and very soothing. You must have been accustomed to
wait on sick people, ma’am. You move about the room so softly, and you speak so
quietly, and touch me so gently.’
‘I am dexterous in nothing, my dear. You will often find me awkward, but
never negligent.’
Negligent, indeed, she was not. From that hour, Fanny and Eliza became
ciphers in the sick room: Mrs. Pryor made it her domain: she performed all its
duties; she lived in it day and night. The patient remonstrated — faintly, however,
from the first, and not at all ere long: loneliness and gloom were now banished
from her bedside; protection and solace sat there instead. She and her nurse
coalesced in wondrous union. Caroline was usually pained to require or receive
much attendance: Mrs. Pryor, under ordinary circumstances, had neither the habit
nor the art of performing little offices of service; but all now passed with such ease
— so naturally, that the patient was as willing to be cherished as the nurse was
bent on cherishing; no sign of weariness in the latter ever reminded the former that

375
she ought to be anxious. There was, in fact, no very hard duty to perform; but a
hireling might have found it hard.
With all this care, it seemed strange the sick girl did not get well; yet such
was the case: she wasted like any snow-wreath in thaw; she faded like any flower
in drought. Miss Keeldar, on whose thoughts danger or death seldom intruded, had
at first entertained no fears at all for her friend; but seeing her change and sink
from time to time when she paid her visits, alarm clutched her heart. She went to
Mr. Helstone and expressed herself with so much energy that that gentleman was
at last obliged, however unwillingly, to admit the idea that his niece was ill of
something more than a migraine; and when Mrs. Pryor came and quietly
demanded a physician, he said she might send for two if she liked. One came, but
that one was an oracle: he delivered a dark saying of which the future. was to
solve the mystery, wrote some prescriptions, gave some directions — the whole
with an air of crushing authority — pocketed his fee, and went. Probably, he knew
well enough he could do no good; but didn’t like to say so.
Still, no rumour of serious illness got wind in the neighbourhood. At
Hollow’s Cottage it was thought that Caroline had only a severe cold, she having
written a note to Hortense to that effect; and Mademoiselle contented herself with
sending two pots of currant jam, a receipt for a tisane, and a note of advice.
Mrs. Yorke being told that a physician had been summoned’, sneered at the
hypochondriac fancies of the rich and idle, who, she said, having nothing but
themselves to think about, must needs send for a doctor if only so much as their
little finger ached.
The ‘rich and idle,’ represented in the person of Caroline, were meantime
falling fast into a condition of prostration, whose quickly consummated debility
puzzled all who witnessed it, except one; for that one alone reflected how liable is
the undermined structure to sink in sudden ruin.
Sick people often have fancies inscrutable to ordinary attendants, and
Caroline had one which even her tender nurse could not at first explain. On a
certain day in the week, at a certain hour, she would — whether worse or better —
entreat to be taken up and dressed, and suffered to sit in her chair near the window.

376
This station she would retain till noon was past: whatever degree of exhaustion or
debility her wan aspect betrayed, she still softly put off all persuasion to seek
repose until the church-clock had duly tolled mid-day: the twelve strokes sounded,
she grew docile, and would meekly lie down. Returned to the couch, she usually
buried her face deep in the pillow, and drew the coverlets close round her, as if to
shut out the world and sun, of which she was tired: more than once, as she thus
lay, a slight convulsion shook the sick-bed, and a faint sob broke the silence round
it. These things were not unnoted by Mrs. Pryor.
One Tuesday morning, as usual, she had asked leave to rise, and now she sat
wrapped in her white dressing-gown, leaning forward in the easy-chair, gazing
steadily and patiently from the lattice. Mrs. Pryor was seated a little behind,
knitting as it seemed, but, in truth, watching her. A change crossed her pale
mournful brow, animating its languor; a light shot into her faded eyes, reviving
their lustre; she half rose and looked earnestly out. Mrs. Pryor, drawing softly near,
glanced over her shoulder. From this window was visible the churchyard, beyond
it the road, and there, riding sharply by, appeared a horseman. The figure was not
yet too remote for recognition; Mrs. Pryor had long sight; she knew Mr. Moore.
Just as an intercepting rising ground concealed him from view, the clock struck
twelve.
‘May I lie down again?’ asked Caroline.
Her nurse assisted her to bed: having laid her down and drawn the curtain,
she stood listening near. The little couch trembled, the suppressed sob stirred the
air. A contraction as of anguish altered Mrs. Pryor’s features; she wrung her hands;
half a groan escaped her lips. She now remembered that Tuesday was Whinbury
market-day: Mr. Moore must always pass the Rectory on his way thither, just ere
noon of that day.
Caroline wore continually round her neck a slender braid of silk, attached to
which was some trinket. Mrs. Pryor had seen the bit of gold glisten; but had not
yet obtained a fair view of it. Her patient never parted with it: when dressed it was
hidden in her bosom; as she lay in bed she always held it in her hand. That
Tuesday afternoon the transient doze — more like lethargy than sleep — which

377
sometimes abridged the long days, had stolen over her: the weather was hot: while
turning in febrile restlessness, she had pushed the coverlets a little aside; Mrs.
Pryor bent to replace them; the small, wasted hand, lying nerveless on the sick
girl’s breast, clasped as usual her jealously-guarded treasure: those fingers whose
attenuation it gave pain to see, were now relaxed in sleep: Mrs. Pryor gently
disengaged the braid, drawing out a tiny locket — a slight thing it was, such as it
suited her small purse to purchase: under its crystal face appeared a curl of black
hair — too short and crisp to have been severed from a female head.
Some agitated movement occasioned a twitch of the silken chain: the sleeper
started and woke. Her thoughts were usually now somewhat scattered on waking;
her look generally wandering. Half-rising, as if in terror, she exclaimed — ‘Don’t
take it from me, Robert! Don’t! It is my last comfort — let me keep it. I never tell
any one whose hair it is — I never show it.’
Mrs. Pryor had already disappeared behind the curtain: reclining far back in a
deep arm-chair by the bedside, she was withdrawn from view. Caroline looked
abroad into the chamber: she thought it empty. As her stray ideas returned slowly,
each folding its weak wings on the mind’s sad shore, like birds exhausted, —
beholding void, and perceiving silence round her, she believed herself alone.
Collected, she was not yet: perhaps healthy self-possession and self-control were
to be hers no more; perhaps that world the strong and prosperous live in had
already rolled from beneath her feet for ever: so, at least, it often seemed to
herself. In health, she had never been accustomed to think aloud; but now words
escaped her lips unawares.
‘Oh! I should see him once more before all is over! Heaven might favour me
thus far?’ she cried. ‘God grant me a little comfort before I die!’ was her humble
petition.
‘But he will not know I am ill till I am gone; and he will come when they
have laid me out, and I am senseless, cold, and stiff.
‘What can my departed soul feel then? Can it see or know what happens to
the clay? Can spirits, through any medium, communicate with living flesh? Can

378
the dead at all revisit those they leave? Can they come in the elements? Will wind,
water, fire, lend me a path to Moore?
‘Is it for nothing the wind sounds almost articulately sometimes — sings as I
have lately heard it sing at night — or passes the casement sobbing, as if for
sorrow to come? Does nothing, then, haunt it — nothing inspire it?
‘Why, it suggested to me words one night: it poured a strain which I could
have written down, only I was appalled, and dared not rise to seek pencil and
paper by the dim watch-light.
‘What is that electricity they speak of, whose changes make us well or ill;
whose lack or excess blasts; whose even balance revives? What are all those
influences that are about us in the atmosphere, that keep playing over our nerves
like fingers on stringed instruments, and call forth now a sweet note, and now a
wail-now an exultant swell, and, anon, the saddest cadence?
‘Where is the other world? In what will another life consist? Who do I ask?
Have I not cause to think that the hour is hasting but too fast when the veil must be
rent for me? Do I not know the Grand Mystery is likely to burst prematurely on
me? Great Spirit! in whose goodness I confide; whom, as my Father, I have
petitioned night and morning from early infancy, help the weak creation of Thy
hands! Sustain me through the ordeal I dread and must undergo! Give me strength!
Give me patience! Give me — oh! give me faith!’
She fell back on her pillow. Mrs. Pryor found means to steal quietly from the
room: she re-entered it soon after, apparently as composed as if she had really not
overheard this strange soliloquy.
The next day several callers came. It had become known that Miss Helstone
was worse. Mr. Hall and his sister Margaret arrived: both, after they had been in
the sick-room, quitted it in tears; they had found the patient more altered than they
expected. Hortense Moore came. Caroline seemed stimulated by her presence: she
assured her, smiling, she was not dangerously ill; she talked to her in a low voice,
but cheerfully: during her stay, excitement kept up the flush of her complexion:
she looked better.

379
 ‘How is Mr. Robert?’ asked Mrs. Pryor, as Hortense was preparing to take
leave.
‘He was very well when he left.’
‘Left! Is he gone from home?’
It was then explained that some police intelligence about the rioters of whom
he was in pursuit, had, that morning, called him away to Birmingham, and
probably a fortnight might elapse ere he returned.
‘He is not aware that Miss Helstone is very ill?’
‘Oh! no. He thought, like me, that she had only a bad cold.’ After this visit,
Mrs. Pryor took care not to approach Caroline’s couch for above an hour: she
heard her weep, and dared not look on her tears.
As evening closed in, she brought her some tea. Caroline, opening her eyes
from a moment’s slumber, viewed her nurse with an unrecognising glance.
‘I smelt the honey-suckles in the glen this summer morning,’ she said, ‘as I
stood at the counting-house window.’
Strange words like these from pallid lips pierce a loving listener’s heart more
poignantly than steel. They sound romantic, perhaps, in books: in real life, they are
harrowing.
‘My darling, do you know me?’ said Mrs. Pryor.
‘I went in to call Robert to breakfast: I have been with him in the garden: he
asked me to go: a heavy dew has refreshed the flowers: the peaches are ripening.’
‘My darling! my darling!’ again and again repeated the nurse.
‘I thought it was daylight — long after sunrise: it looks dark — is the moon
now set?’
That moon, lately risen, was gazing full and mild upon her: floating in deep
blue space, it watched her unclouded.
‘Then it is not morning? I am not at the cottage? Who is this? — I see a shape
at my bedside.’
‘It is myself — it is your friend — your nurse — your — Lean your head on
my shoulder collect yourself.’ (In a lower tone.) ‘Oh God, take pity! Give her life,
and me strength! Send me courage — teach me words!’

380
 Some minutes passed in silence. The patient lay mute and passive in the
trembling arms — on the throbbing bosom of the nurse.
‘I am better now,’ whispered Caroline at last, ‘much better — I feel where I
am: this is Mrs. Pryor near me: I was dreaming — I talk when I wake up from
dreams: people often do in illness. How fast your heart beats, ma’am! Do not be
afraid.’
‘It is not fear, child; only a little anxiety, which will pass. I have brought you
some tea, Cary; your uncle made it himself. You know he says he can make a
better cup of tea than any housewife can. Taste it. He is concerned to hear that you
eat so little: he would be glad if you had a better appetite.’
‘I am thirsty: let me drink.’
She drank eagerly.
‘What o’clock is it, ma’am?’ she asked.
‘Past nine.’
‘Not later? Oh! I have yet a long night before me: but the tea has made me
strong: I will sit up.’
Mrs. Pryor raised her, and arranged her pillows.
‘Thank Heaven! I am not always equally miserable, and ill, and hopeless.
The afternoon has been bad since Hortense went: perhaps the evening may be
better. It is a fine night, I think? The moon shines clear.’
‘Very fine: a perfect summer night. The old church-tower gleams white
almost as silver.’
‘And does the churchyard look peaceful?’
‘Yes, and the garden also: dew glistens on the foliage.’
‘Can you see many long weeds and nettles amongst the graves; or do they
look turfy and flowery?’
‘I see closed daisy-heads, gleaming like pearls on some mounds. Thomas has
mown down the dock-leaves and rank grass, and cleared all away.’
‘I always like that to be done: it soothes one’s mind to see the place in order:
and, I dare say, within the church just now that moonlight shines as softly as in my
room. It will fall through the east window full on the Helstone monument. When I

381
close my eyes I seem to see poor papa’s epitaph in black letters on white marble.
There is plenty of room for other inscriptions underneath.’
‘William Farren came to look after your flowers this morning: he was afraid,
now you cannot tend them yourself, they would be neglected. He has taken two of
your favourite plants home to nurse for you.’
‘If I were to make a will, I would leave William all my plants; Shirley my
trinkets — except one, which must not be taken off my neck: and you, ma’am, my
books.’ (After a pause.) ‘Mrs. Pryor, I feel a longing wish for something.’
‘For what, Caroline?’
‘You know I always delight to hear you sing: sing me a hymn just now: sing
that hymn which begins:
Our God, our help in ages past, — Our hope for years to come; Our shelter
from the stormy blast; Our refuge, haven, home!’
Mrs. Pryor at once complied.
No wonder Caroline liked to hear her sing: her voice, even in speaking, was
sweet and silver clear; in song it was almost divine: neither flute nor dulcimer has
tones so pure. But the tone was secondary compared to the expression which
trembled through: a tender vibration from a feeling heart.
The servants in the kitchen, hearing the strain, stole to the stair-foot to listen:
even old Helstone, as he walked in the garden, pondering over the unaccountable
and feeble nature of women, stood still amongst his borders to catch the mournful
melody more distinctly. Why it reminded him of his forgotten dead wife, he could
not tell; nor why it made him more concerned than he had hitherto been for
Caroline’s fading girlhood. He was glad to recollect that he had promised to pay
Wynne, the magistrate, a visit that evening. Low spirits and gloomy thoughts were
very much his aversions: when they attacked him he usually found means to make
them march in double-quick time. The hymn followed him faintly as he crossed
the fields: he hastened his customary sharp pace, that he might get beyond its
reach.
Thy word commands our flesh to dust, —
‘Return, ye sons of men’;

382
 All nations rose from earth at first
And turn to earth again.
A thousand ages in Thy sight
Are like an evening gone
Short as the watch that ends’ the night
Before the rising sun.
Time, like an ever-rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly, forgotten, as a dream
Dies at the opening day.
Like flowery fields, the nations stand,
Fresh in the morning light
The flowers beneath the mower’s hand
Lie withering ere ’tis night.
Our God, our help in ages past, —
Our hope for years to come;
Be Thou our guard while troubles last,
O Father, be our home!
‘Now sing a song — a Scottish song,’ suggested Caroline when the hymn
was over, — ‘Ye banks and braes o’ bonny Doon.’
Again Mrs. Pryor obeyed, or essayed to obey. At the close of the first stanza
she stopped: she could get no further: her full heart flowed over.
‘You are weeping at the pathos of the air: come here and I will comfort you,’
said Caroline, in a pitying accent. Mrs. Pryor came: she sat down on the edge of
her patient’s bed, and allowed the wasted arms to encircle her.
‘You often soothe me, let me soothe you,’ murmured the young girl, kissing
her cheek. ‘I hope,’ she added, ‘it is not for me you weep?’
No answer followed.
‘Do you think I shall not get better? I do not feel very ill — only weak.’
‘But your mind, Caroline: your mind is crushed: your heart is almost broken,
you have been so neglected, so repulsed, left so desolate.’

383
 ‘I believe grief is, and always has been, my worst ailment. I sometimes think,
if an abundant gush of happiness came on me, I could revive yet.’
‘Do you wish to live?’
‘I have no object in life.’
‘You love me, Caroline?’
‘Very much, — very truly, — inexpressibly sometimes: just now I feel as if I
could almost grow to your heart.’
‘I will return directly, dear,’ remarked Mrs. Pryor, as she laid Caroline down.
Quitting her, she glided to the door, softly turned the key in the lock,
ascertained that it was fast, and came back. She bent over her. She threw back the
curtain to admit the moonlight more freely. She gazed intently on her face.
‘Then, if you love me,’ said she, speaking quickly, with an altered voice: ‘if
you feel as if — to use your own words — you could ‘grow to my heart,’ it will be
neither shock nor pain for you to know that that heart is the source whence yours
was filled: that from my veins issued the tide which flows in yours; that you are
mine — my daughter — my own child.’
‘Mrs. Pryor —’
‘My own child!’
‘That is — that means — you have adopted me?’
‘It means that, if I have given you nothing else, I at least gave you life; that I
bore you — nursed you; that I am your true mother; no other woman can claim the
title — it is mine.’
‘But Mrs. James Helston — but my father’s wife, whom I do not remember
ever to have seen, she is my mother?’
‘She is your mother: James Helstone was my husband. I say you are mine. I
have proved it. I thought perhaps you were all his, which would have been a cruel
dispensation for me: I find it is not so. God permitted me to be the parent of my
child’s mind; it belongs to me: it is my property — my right. These features are
James’s own. He had a fine face when he was young, and not altered by error.
Papa, my darling, gave you your blue eyes and soft brown hair: he gave you the
oval of your face and the regularity of your lineaments; the outside he conferred;

384
but the heart and the brain are mine: the germs are from me, and they are
improved, they are developed to excellence. I esteem and approve my child as
highly as I do most fondly love her.’
‘Is what I hear true? Is it no dream?’
‘I wish it were as true that the substance and colour of health were restored to
your cheek.’
‘My own mother! is she one I can be so fond of as I can of you? People
generally did not like her, so I have been given to understand.’
‘They told you that? Well, your mother now tells you, that, not having the gift
to please people generally, for their approbation she does not care: her thoughts are
centred in her child: does that child welcome or reject her?’
‘But if you are my mother, the world is all changed to me. Surely I can live
— I should like to recover —’
‘You must recover. You drew life and strength from my breast when you were
a tiny, fair infant, over whose blue eyes I used to weep, fearing I beheld in your
very beauty the sign of qualities that had entered my heart like iron, and pierced
through my soul like a sword. Daughter! we have been long parted: I return now to
cherish you again.’
She held her to her bosom: she cradled her in her arms: she rocked her softly,
as if lulling a young child to sleep.
‘My mother! My own mother!’
The offspring nestled to the parent; that parent, feeling the endearment and
hearing the appeal, gathered her closer still. She covered her with noiseless kisses:
she murmured love over her, like a cushat fostering its young.
There was silence in the room for a long while.
......................
‘Does my uncle know?’
‘Your uncle knows: I told him when I first came to stay with you here.’
‘Did you recognise me when we first met at Fieldhead?’
‘How could it be otherwise? Mr. and Miss Helstone being announced, I was
prepared to see my child.’

385
 ‘It was that then which moved you: I saw you disturbed.’
‘You saw nothing, Caroline, I can cover my feelings. You can never tell what
an age of strange sensation I lived, during the two minutes that elapsed between
the report of your name and your entrance. You can never tell how your look,
mien, carriage, shook me.’
‘Why? Were you disappointed?’
‘What will she be like? I had asked myself; and when I saw what you were
like, I could have dropped.’
‘Mamma, why?’
‘I trembled in your presence. I said I will never own her; she shall never
know me.’
‘But I said and did nothing remarkable. I felt a little diffident at the thought
of an introduction to strangers, that was all.’
‘I soon saw you were diffident; that was the first thing which reassured me:
had you been rustic, clownish, awkward, I should have been content.’
‘You puzzle me.’
‘I had reason to dread a fair outside, to mistrust a popular bearing, to shudder
before distinction, grace, and courtesy. Beauty and affability had come in my way
when I was recluse, desolate, young, and ignorant: a toil-worn governess perishing
of uncheered labour, breaking down before her time. These, Caroline, when they
smiled on me, I mistook for angels! I followed them home, and when into their
hands I had given without reserve my whole chance of future happiness, it was my
lot to witness a transfiguration on the domestic hearth: to see the white mask
lifted, the bright disguise put away, and opposite me sat down — O God! I have
suffered!’
She sank on the pillow.
‘I have suffered! None saw — none knew: there was no sympathy — no
redemption — no redress!’
‘Take comfort, mother: it is over now.’
‘It is over, and not fruitlessly. I tried to keep the word of His patience: He
kept me in the days of my anguish. I was afraid with terror — I was troubled:

386
through great tribulation He brought me through to a salvation revealed in this last
time. My fear had torment — He has cast it out: He has given me in its stead
perfect love. . . . But, Caroline —’
Thus she invoked her daughter after a pause.
‘Mother!’
‘I charge you, when you next look on your father’s monument, to respect the
name chiselled there. To you he did only good. On you he conferred his whole
treasure of beauties; nor added to them one dark defect. All you derived from him
is excellent. You owe him gratitude. Leave, between him and me, the settlement of
our mutual account: meddle not: God is the arbiter. This world’s laws never came
near us — never! They were powerless as a rotten bulrush to protect me! —
impotent as idiot babblings to restrain him! As you said, it is all over now: the
grave lies between us. There he sleeps — in that church! To his dust I say this
night, what I have never said before, ‘James, slumber peacefully! See! your
terrible debt is cancelled! Look! I wipe out the long, black account with my own
hand! James, your child atones: this living likeness of you — this thing with your
perfect features — this one good gift you gave me has nestled affectionately to my
heart, and tenderly called me ‘mother.’ Husband! rest forgiven!’
‘Dearest mother, that is right! Can papa’s spirit hear us? Is he comforted to
know that we still love him?’
‘I said nothing of love: I spoke of forgiveness. Mind the truth, child — I said
nothing of love! On the threshold of eternity, should he be there to see me enter,
will I maintain that.’
‘Oh, mother! you must have suffered!’
‘Oh, child! the human heart can suffer. It can hold more tears than the ocean
holds waters. We never know how deep — how wide it is, till misery begins to
unbind her clouds, and fill it with rushing blackness.’
‘Mother, forget.’
‘Forget!’ she said, with the strangest spectre of a laugh. ‘The north pole will
rush to the south, and the headlands of Europe be locked into the bays of Australia
ere I forget.’

387
 ‘Hush, mother! rest! — be at peace!’
And the child lulled the parent, as the parent had erst lulled the child. At last
Mrs. Pryor wept: she then grew calmer. She resumed those tender cares agitation
had for a moment suspended. Replacing her daughter on the couch, she smoothed
the pillow, and spread the sheet. The soft hair whose locks were loosened, she
rearranged, the damp brow she refreshed with a cool, fragrant essence.
‘Mamma, let them bring a candle, that I may see you; and tell my uncle to
come into this room by-and-by: I want to hear him say that I am your daughter:
and, mamma, take your supper here; don’t leave me for one minute to-night.’
‘Oh, Caroline! it is well you are gentle. You will say to me go, and I shall go;
come, and I shall come; do this, and I shall do it. You inherit a certain manner as
well as certain features. It will be always ‘mamma’ prefacing a mandate: softly
spoken though from you, thank God! Well’(she added, under her breath), ‘he
spoke softly too, once, — like a flute breathing tenderness; and then, when the
world was not by to listen, discords that split the nerves and curdled the blood —
sounds to inspire insanity.’
‘It seems so natural, mamma, to ask you for this and that. I shall want nobody
but you to be near me, or to do anything for me; but do not let me be troublesome:
check me, if I encroach.’
‘You must not depend on me to check you: you must keep guard over
yourself. I have little moral courage: the want of it is my bane. It is that which has
made me an unnatural parent — which has kept me apart from my child during the
ten years which have elapsed since my husband’s death left me at liberty to claim
her: it was that which first unnerved my arms and permitted the infant I might
have retained a while longer to be snatched prematurely from their embrace.’
‘How, mamma?’
‘I let you go as a babe, because you were pretty, and I feared your loveliness;
deeming it the stamp of perversity. They sent me your portrait, taken at eight years
old; that portrait confirmed my fears. Had it shown me a sunburnt little rustic — a
heavy, blunt-featured, commonplace child — I should have hastened to claim you;
but there, under the silver paper, I saw blooming the delicacy of an aristocratic

388
flower — ‘little lady’ was written on every trait. I had too recently crawled from
under the yoke of the fine gentleman — escaped, galled, crushed, paralysed, dying
— to dare to encounter his still finer and most fairy-like representative. My sweet
little lady overwhelmed me with dismay: her air of native elegance froze my very
marrow. In my experience I had not met with truth, modesty, good principle as the
concomitants of beauty. A form so straight and fine, I argued, must conceal a mind
warped and cruel. I had little faith in the power of education to rectify such a
mind; or rather, I entirely misdoubted my own ability to influence it. Caroline, I
dared not undertake to rear you: I resolved to leave you in your uncle’s hands.
Matthewson Helstone I knew, if an austere, was an upright man. He and all the
world thought hardly of me for my strange, unmotherly resolve, and I deserved to
be misjudged.’
‘Mamma, why did you call yourself Mrs. Pryor?’
‘It was a name in my mother’s family. I adopted it that I might live
unmolested. My married name recalled too vividly my married life: I could not
bear it. Besides, threats were uttered of forcing me to return to bondage: it could
not be; rather a bier for a bed — the grave for a home. My new name sheltered
me: I resumed under its screen my old occupation of teaching. At first, it scarcely
procured me the means of sustaining life; but how savoury was hunger when I
fasted in peace! How safe seemed the darkness and chill of an unkindled hearth,
when no lurid reflection from terror crimsoned its desolation! How serene was
solitude, when I feared not the irruption of violence and vice.’
‘But, mamma, you have been in this neighbourhood before. How did it
happen, that when you re-appeared here with Miss Keeldar, you were not
recognised?’
‘I only paid a short visit, as a bride, twenty years ago; and then I was very
different to what I am now — slender, almost as slender as my daughter is at this
day: my complexion — my very features are changed; my hair, my style of dress
— everything is altered. You cannot fancy me a slim young person, attired in
scanty drapery of white muslin, with bare arms, bracelets and necklace of beads,
and hair disposed in round Grecian curls above my forehead?’

389
 ‘You must, indeed, have been different. Mamma, I heard the front door open:
if it is my uncle coming in, just ask him to step upstairs, and let me hear his
assurance that I am truly awake and collected, and not dreaming or delirious.’
The Rector, of his own accord, was mounting the stairs; and Mrs. Pryor
summoned him to his niece’s apartment.
‘She’s not worse, I hope?’ he inquired hastily.
‘I think her better; she is disposed to converse — she seems stronger,’
‘Good!’ said he, brushing quickly into the room. ‘Ha, Cary! how do? Did you
drink my cup of tea? I made it for you just as I like it myself.’
‘I drank it every drop, uncle: it did me good — it has made me quite alive. I
have a wish for company, so I begged Mrs. Pryor to call you in.’
The respected ecclesiastic looked pleased, and yet embarrassed. He was
willing enough to bestow his company on his sick niece for ten minutes, since it
was her whim to wish it; but what means to employ for her entertainment, he knew
not: he hemmed — he fidgeted.
‘You’ll be up in a trice,’ he observed, by way of saying something. ‘The little
weakness will soon pass off; and then you must drink port-wine — a pipe, if you
can — and eat game and oysters: I’ll get them for you, if they are to be had
anywhere. Bless me! we’ll make you as strong as Samson before we’ve done with
you.’
‘Who is that lady, uncle, standing beside you at the bed-foot?’
‘Good God!’ he ejaculated. ‘She’s not wandering — is she, ma’am?’
Mrs. Pryor smiled.
‘I am wandering in a pleasant world,’ said Caroline, in a soft, happy voice,
‘and I want you to tell me whether it is real or visionary. What lady is that? Give
her a name, uncle?’
‘We must have Dr. Rile again, ma’am, or better still, MacTurk: he’s less of a
humbug. Thomas must saddle the pony, and go for him.’
‘No: I don’t want a doctor; mamma shall be my only physician. Now, do you
understand, uncle?’

390
 Mr. Helstone pushed up his spectacles from his nose to his forehead, handled
his snuff-box, and administered to himself a portion of the contents. Thus fortified,
he answered briefly — ‘I see daylight. You’ve told her then, ma’am?’
‘And is it true?’ demanded Caroline, rising on her pillow. ‘Is she really my
mother?’
‘You won’t cry, or make any scene, or turn hysterical, if I answer Yes?’
‘Cry? I’d cry if you said No. It would be terrible to be disappointed now. But
give her a name: how do you call her?’
‘I call this stout lady in a quaint black dress, who looks young enough to
wear much smarter raiment, if she would — I call her Agnes Helstone: she
married my brother James, and is his widow.’
‘And my mother?’
‘What a little sceptic it is! Look at her small face, Mrs. Pryor, scarcely larger
than the palm of my hand, alive with acuteness and eagerness.’ (To Caroline.) ‘She
had the trouble of bringing you into the world at any rate: mind you show your
duty to her by quickly getting well, and repairing the waste of these cheeks.
Heigho! she used to be plump: what she has done with it all, I can’t, for the life of
me, divine.’
‘If wishing to get well will help me, I shall not be long sick, This morning, I
had no reason and no strength to wish it.’
Fanny here tapped at the door, and said that supper was ready.
‘Uncle, if you please, you may send me a little bit of supper — anything you
like, from your own plate. That is wiser than going into hysterics, — is it not?’
‘It is spoken like a sage, Cary: see if I don’t cater for you judiciously. When
women are sensible — and, above all, intelligible — I can get on with them. It is
only the vague, superfine sensations, and extremely wire-drawn notions, that put
me about. Let a woman ask me to give her an edible or a wearable — be the same
a roc’s egg or the breastplate of Aaron, a share of St. John’s locusts and honey or
the leathern girdle about his loins — I can, at least, understand the demand: but
when they pine for they know not what — sympathy — sentiment — some of

391
these indefinite abstractions — I can’t do it: I don’t know it; I haven’t got it.
Madam, accept my arm.’
Mrs. Pryor signified that she should stay with her daughter that evening.
Helstone, accordingly, left them together. He soon returned, bringing a plate in his
own consecrated hand.
‘This is chicken,’ he said; ‘but we’ll have partridge tomorrow. Lift her up,
and put a shawl over her. On my word, I understand nursing. Now, here is the very
same little silver fork you used when you first came to the Rectory: that strikes me
as being what you may call a happy thought — a delicate attention. Take it, Cary,
and munch away cleverly.’
Caroline did her best. Her uncle frowned to see that her powers were so
limited: he prophesied, however, great things for the future; and as she praised the
morsel he had brought, and smiled gratefully in his face, he stooped over her
pillow, kissed her, and said, with a broken, rugged accent — ‘Good night, bairnie!
God bless thee!’
Caroline enjoyed such peaceful rest that night, circled by her mother’s arms,
and pillowed on her breast, that she forgot to wish for any other stay; and though
more than one feverish dream came to her in slumber, yet, when she woke up
panting, so happy and contented a feeling returned with returning consciousness,
that her agitation was soothed almost as soon as felt.
As to the mother, she spent the night like Jacob at Peniel. Till break of day,
she wrestled with God in earnest prayer.

Chapter 25: The West Wind Blows

Not always do those who dare such divine conflict prevail. Night after night
the sweat of agony may burst dark on the forehead; the supplicant may cry for
mercy with that soundless voice the soul utters when its appeal is to the Invisible.
‘Spare my beloved,’ it may implore. ‘Heal my life’s life. Rend not from me what
long affection entwines with my whole nature. God of heaven — bend — hear —
be clement!’ And after this cry and strife, the sun may rise and see him worsted.
That opening morn, which used to salute him with the whisper of zephyrs, the

392
carol of skylarks, may breathe, as its first accents, from the dear lips which colour
and heat have quitted — ‘Oh! I have had a suffering night. This morning I am
worse. I have tried to rise. I cannot. Dreams I am unused to have troubled me.’
Then the watcher approaches the patient’s pillow, and sees a new and strange
moulding of the familiar features, feels at once that the insufferable moment draws
nigh, knows that it is God’s will his idol shall be broken, and bends his head, and
subdues his soul to the sentence he cannot avert, and scarce can bear.
Happy Mrs. Pryor! She was still praying, unconscious that the summer sun
hung above the hills, when her child softly woke in her arms. No piteous,
unconscious moaning — sound which so wastes our strength that, even if we have
sworn to be firm, a rush of unconquerable tears sweeps away the oath — preceded
her waking. No space of deaf apathy followed. The first words spoken were not
those of one becoming estranged from this world, and already permitted to stray at
times into realms foreign to the living. Caroline evidently remembered with
clearness what had happened.
‘Mamma, I have slept so well, I only dreamed and woke twice.’
Mrs. Pryor rose with a start, that her daughter might not see the joyful tears
called into her eyes by that affectionate word ‘mamma,’ and the welcome
assurance that followed it.
For many days the mother dared rejoice only with trembling. That first
revival seemed like the flicker of a dying lamp: if the flame streamed up bright one
moment, the next it sank dim in the socket. Exhaustion followed close on
excitement.
There was always a touching endeavour to appear better, but too often ability
refused to second will; too often the attempt to bear up failed: the effort to eat, to
talk, to look cheerful, was unsuccessful. Many an hour passed, during which Mrs.
Pryor feared that the chords of life could never more be strengthened, though the
time of their breaking might be deferred.
During this space the mother and daughter seemed left almost alone in the
neighbourhood. It was the close of August: the weather was fine — that is to say, it
was very dry and very dusty, for an arid wind had been blowing from the east this

393
month past: very cloudless, too, though a pale haze, stationary in the atmosphere,
seemed to rob of all depth of tone the blue of heaven, of all freshness the verdure
of earth, and of all glow the light of day. Almost every family in Briarfield was
absent on an excursion. Miss Keeldar and her friends were at the seaside; so were
Mrs. Yorke’s household. Mr. Hall and Louis Moore, between whom a spontaneous
intimacy seemed to have arisen, the result, probably, of harmony of views and
temperament, were gone ‘up north’ on a pedestrian excursion to the Lakes. Even
Hortense, who would fain have stayed at home and aided Mrs. Pryor in nursing
Caroline, had been so earnestly entreated by Miss Mann to accompany her once
more to Wormwood Wells, in the hope of alleviating sufferings greatly aggravated
by the insalubrious weather, that she felt obliged to comply; indeed, it was not in
her nature to refuse a request that at once appealed to her goodness of heart, —
and — by a confession of dependency — flattered her amour-propre. As for
Robert, from Birmingham he had gone on to London, where he still sojourned.
So long as the breath of Asiatic deserts parched Caroline’s lips and fevered
her veins, her physical convalescence could not keep pace with her returning
mental tranquillity: but there came a day when the wind ceased to sob at the
eastern gable of the Rectory, and at the oriel window of the church. A little cloud
like a man’s hand arose in the west: gusts from the same quarter drove it on and
spread it wide; wet and tempest prevailed a while. When that was over the sun
broke out genially, heaven regained its azure, and earth its green; the livid cholera-
tint had vanished from the face of nature: the hills rose clear round the horizon,
absolved from that pale malaria-haze.
Caroline’s youth could now be of some avail to her, and so could her
mother’s nurture: both — crowned by God’s blessing, sent in the pure west wind
blowing soft as fresh through the ever-open chamber lattice — rekindled her long-
languishing energies. At last Mrs. Pryor saw that it was permitted to hope — a
genuine, material convalescence had commenced. It was not merely Caroline’s
smile which was brighter, or her spirits which were cheered, but a certain look had
passed from her face and eye — a look dread and indescribable, but which will
easily be recalled by those who have watched the couch of dangerous disease.

394
Long before the emaciated outlines of her aspect began to fill, or its departed
colour to return, a more subtle change took place: all grew softer and warmer.
Instead of a marble mask and glassy eye, Mrs. Pryor saw laid on the pillow a face
pale and wasted enough, perhaps more haggard than the other appearance, but less
awful; for it was a sick, living girl — not a mere white mould, or rigid piece of
statuary.
Now, too, she was not always petitioning to drink. The words ‘I am so thirsty’
ceased to be her plaint. Sometimes, when she had swallowed a morsel, she would
say it had revived her: all descriptions of food were no longer equally distasteful;
she could be induced, sometimes, to indicate a preference. With what trembling
pleasure and anxious care did not her nurse prepare what was selected! How she
watched her as she partook of it!
Nourishment brought strength. She could sit up. Then she longed to breathe
the fresh air, to revisit her flowers, to see how the fruit had ripened. Her uncle,
always liberal, had bought a garden-chair for her express use: he carried her down
in his own arms, and placed her in it himself, and William Farren was there to
wheel her round the walks, to show her what he had done amongst her plants, to
take her directions for further work.
William and she found plenty to talk about: they had a dozen topics in
common; interesting to them, unimportant to the rest of the world. They took a
similar interest in animals, birds, insects, and plants: they held similar doctrines
about humanity to the lower creation; and had a similar turn for minute
observation on points of natural history. The nest and proceedings of some ground-
bees, which had burrowed in the turf under an old cherry-tree, was one subject of
interest: the haunts of certain hedge-sparrows, and the welfare of certain pearly
eggs and callow fledglings, another.
Had Chambers’s Journal existed in those days, it would certainly have
formed Miss Helstone’s and Farren’s favourite periodical. She would have
subscribed for it; and to him each number would duly have been lent: both would
have put implicit faith, and found great savour in its marvellous anecdotes of
animal sagacity.

395
 This is a digression; but it suffices to explain why Caroline would have no
other hand than William’s to guide her chair, and why his society and conversation
sufficed to give interest to her garden-airings.
Mrs. Pryor, walking near, wondered how her daughter could be so much at
ease with a ‘man of the people.’ She found it impossible to speak to him otherwise
than stiffly. She felt as if a great gulf lay between her caste and his; and that to
cross it, or meet him half-way, would be to degrade herself. She gently asked
Caroline — ‘Are you not afraid, my dear, to converse with that person so
unreservedly? He may presume, and become troublesomely garrulous.’
‘William presume, mamma? You don’t know him. He never presumes: he is
altogether too proud and sensitive to do so. William has very fine feelings.’
And Mrs. Pryor smiled sceptically at the naïve notion of that rough- handed,
rough-headed, fustian-clad clown having ‘fine feelings.’
Farren, for his part, showed Mrs. Pryor only a very sulky brow. He knew
when he was misjudged, and was apt to turn unmanageable with such as failed to
give him his due.
The evening restored Caroline entirely to her mother, and Mrs. Pryor liked
the evening; for then, alone with her daughter, no human shadow came between
her and what she loved. During the day, she would have her stiff demeanour and
cool moments, as was her wont. Between her and Mr. Helstone a very respectful
but most rigidly ceremonious intercourse was kept up: anything like familiarity
would have bred contempt at once in one or both these personages: but by dint of
strict civility and well-maintained distance, they got on very smoothly.
Towards the servants, Mrs. Pryor’s bearing was not uncourteous, but shy,
freezing, ungenial. Perhaps it was diffidence rather than pride which made her
appear so haughty; but, as was to be expected, Fanny and Eliza failed to make the
distinction, and she was unpopular with them accordingly. She felt the effect
produced: it tendered her at times dissatisfied with herself for faults she could not
help; and with all else, dejected, chill, and taciturn.
This mood changed to Caroline’s influence, and to that influence alone. The
dependent fondness of her nursling, the natural affection of her child, came over

396
her suavely: her frost fell away; her rigidity unbent: she grew smiling and pliant.
Not that Caroline made any wordy profession of love — that would ill have suited
Mrs. Pryor: she would have read therein the proof of insincerity; but she hung on
her with easy dependence; she confided in her with fearless reliance: these things
contented the mother’s heart.
She liked to hear her daughter say ‘Mamma, do this.’ ‘Please, mamma, fetch
me that.’ ‘Mamma, read to me.’ ‘Sing a little, mamma.’
Nobody else — not one living thing — had ever so claimed her services, so
looked for help at her hand. Other people were always more or less reserved and
stiff with her, as she was reserved and stiff with them; other people betrayed
consciousness of and annoyance at her weak points: Caroline no more showed
‘such wounding sagacity or reproachful sensitiveness now, than she had done
when a suckling of three months old.
Yet Caroline could find fault. Blind to the constitutional defects that were
incurable, she had her eyes wide open to the acquired habits that were susceptible
of remedy. On certain points she would quite artlessly lecture her parent; and that
parent, instead of being hurt, felt a sensation of pleasure in discovering that the girl
dared lecture her; that she was so much at home with her.
‘Mamma, I am determined you shall not wear that old gown any more; its
fashion is not becoming: it is too strait in the skirt. You shall put on your black silk
every afternoon; in that you look nice: it suits you; and you shall have a black satin
dress for Sundays — a real satin — not a satinet or any of the shams. And,
mamma, when you get the new one, mind you must wear it.’
‘My dear, I thought of the black silk serving me as a best dress for many
years yet, and I wished to buy you several things.’
‘Nonsense, mamma: my uncle gives me cash to get what I want: you know
he is generous enough; and I have set my heart on seeing you in a black satin. Get
it soon, and let it be made by a dressmaker of my recommending: let me choose
the pattern. You always want to disguise yourself like a grandmother: you would
persuade one that you are old and ugly, — not at all! On the contrary, when well
dressed and cheerful, you are very comely indeed. Your smile is so pleasant, your

397
teeth are so white, your hair is still such a pretty light colour. And then you speak
like a young lady, with such a clear, fine tone, and you sing better than any young
lady I ever heard. Why do you wear such dresses and bonnets, mamma, such as
nobody else ever wears?’
‘Does it annoy you, Caroline?’
‘Very much: it vexes me even. People say you are miserly; and yet you are
not, for you give liberally to the poor and to religious societies: though your gifts
are conveyed so secretly and quietly, that they are known to few except the
receivers. But I will be your maid myself: when I get a little stronger I will set to
work, and you must be good, mamma, and do as I bid you.’
And Caroline, sitting near her mother, re-arranged her muslin handkerchief,
and re-smoothed her hair.
‘My own mamma,’ then she went on, as if pleasing herself with the thought
of their relationship, ‘who belongs to me, and to whom I belong! I am a rich girl
now: I have something I can love well, and not be afraid of loving. Mamma, who
gave you this little brooch? Let me unpin it and look at it.’
Mrs. Pryor, who usually shrank from meddling fingers and near approach,
allowed the license complacently.
‘Did papa give you this, mamma?’
‘My sister gave it me — my only sister, Cary. Would that your aunt Caroline
had lived to see her niece!’
‘Have you nothing of papa’s ? — no trinket, no gift of his?’
‘I have one thing.’
‘That you prize?’
‘That I prize.’
‘Valuable and pretty?’
‘Invaluable and sweet to me.’
‘Show it, mamma. Is it here or at Fieldhead?’
‘It is talking to me now, leaning on me: its arms are round me.’

398
 ‘Ah! mamma! you mean your teasing daughter, who will never let you alone;
who, when you go into your room, cannot help running to seek for you; who
follows you upstairs and down, like a dog.’
‘Whose features still give me such a strange thrill sometimes. I half fear your
fair looks yet, child.’
‘You don’t; you can’t. Mamma, I’m sorry papa was not good: I do so wish he
had been. Wickedness spoils and poisons all pleasant things: it kills love. If you
and I thought each other wicked, we could not love each other, could we?’
‘And if we could not trust each other, Cary?’
‘How miserable we should be! Mother, before I knew you, I had an
apprehension that you were not good, that I could not esteem you: that dread
damped my wish to see you; and now my heart is elate because I find you perfect,
— almost; kind, clever, nice. Your sole fault is that you are old-fashioned, and of
that I shall cure you. Mamma, put your work down: read to me. I like your
southern accent: it is so pure, so soft. It has no rugged burr, no nasal twang, such
as almost every one’s voice here in the north has. My uncle and Mr. Hall say that
you are a fine reader, mamma. Mr. Hall said he never heard any lady read with
such propriety of expression, or purity of accent.’
‘I wish I could reciprocate the compliment, Cary; but really the first time I
heard your truly excellent friend read and preach, I could not understand his broad,
northern tongue.’
‘Could you understand me, mamma? Did I seem to speak roughly?’
‘No: I almost wished you had, as I wished you had looked unpolished. Your
father, Caroline, naturally spoke well; quite otherwise than your worthy uncle:
correctly, gently, smoothly. You inherit the gift.’
‘Poor papal When he was so agreeable, why was he not good?’
‘Why he was as he was — and, happily, of that you, child, can form no
conception — I cannot tell: it is a deep mystery. The key is in the hands of his
Maker: there I leave it.’

399
 ‘Mamma, you will keep stitching, stitching away: put down the sewing; I am
an enemy to it. It cumbers your lap, and I want it for my head: it engages your
eyes, and I want them for a book. Here is your favourite — Cowper.’
These importunities were the mother’s pleasure. If ever she delayed
compliance, it was only to hear them repeated, and to enjoy her child’s soft, half-
playful, half-petulant urgency. And then, when she yielded, Caroline would say
archly — ‘You will spoil me, mamma. I always thought I should like to be spoiled,
and I find it very sweet.’
So did Mrs. Pryor.

Chapter 26: Old Copy-Books

By the time the Fieldhead party returned to Briarfield, Caroline was nearly
well. Miss Keeldar, who had received news by post of her friend’s convalescence,
hardly suffered an hour to elapse between her arrival at home and her first call at
the Rectory.
A shower of rain was falling gently, yet fast, on the late flowers and russet
autumn shrubs, when the garden-wicket was heard to swing open, and Shirley’s
well-known form passed the window. On her entrance, her feelings were evinced
in her own peculiar fashion. When deeply moved, by serious fears or joys, she was
not garrulous. The strong emotion was rarely suffered to influence her tongue; and
even her eye refused it more than a furtive and fitful conquest. She took Caroline
in her arms, gave her one look, one kiss, then said — ‘You are better.’
And a minute after — ‘I see you are safe now, but take care. God grant your
health may be called on to sustain no more shocks!’
She proceeded to talk fluently about the journey. In the midst of vivacious
discourse, her eye still wandered to Caroline: there spoke in its light a deep
solicitude, some trouble, and some amaze.
‘She may be better,’ it said: ‘but how weak she still is! What peril she has
come through!’
Suddenly her glance reverted to Mrs. Pryor: it pierced her through.
‘When will my governess return to me?’ she asked.

400
 ‘May I tell her all?’ demanded Caroline of her mother. Leave being signified
by a gesture, Shirley was presently enlightened on what had happened in her
absence.
‘Very good!’ was the cool comment. ‘Very good! But it is no news to me.’
‘What! Did you know?’
‘I guessed long since the whole business. I have heard somewhat of Mrs.
Pryor’s history — not from herself, but from others. With every detail of Mr.
James Helstone’s career and character I was acquainted: an afternoon’s sitting and
conversation with Miss Mann had rendered me familiar therewith; also he is one
of Mrs. Yorke’s warning-examples — one of the bloodred lights she hangs out to
scare young ladies from matrimony. I believe I should have been sceptical about
the truth of the portrait traced by such fingers — both these ladies take a dark
pleasure in offering to view the dark side of life — but I questioned Mr. Yorke on
the subject, and he said — ‘Shirley, my woman, if you want to know aught about
yond’ James Helstone, I can only say he was a man-tiger. He was handsome,
dissolute, soft, treacherous, courteous, cruel’ — Don’t cry, Cary; we’ll say no
more about it.’
‘I am not crying, Shirley; or if I am, it is nothing — go on: you are no friend
if you withhold from me the truth: I hate that false plan of disguising, mutilating
the truth.’
‘Fortunately, I have said pretty nearly all that I have to say, except that your
uncle himself confirmed Mr. Yorke’s words: for he too scorns a lie, and deals in
none of those conventional subterfuges that are shabbier than lies.’
‘But papa is dead: they should let him alone now.’
‘They should — and we will let him alone. Cry away, Cary, it will do you
good: it is wrong to check natural tears; besides, I choose to please myself by
sharing an idea that at this moment beams in your mother’s eye while she looks at
you: every drop blots out a sin. Weep — your tears have the virtue which the
rivers of Damascus lacked: like Jordan, they can cleanse a leprous memory.’
‘Madam,’ she continued, addressing Mrs. Pryor, ‘did you think I could be
daily in the habit of seeing you and your daughter together — marking your

401
marvellous similarity in many points — observing, pardon me — your
irrepressible emotions in the presence and still more in the absence of your child,
and not form my own conjectures? I formed them, and they are literally correct. I
shall begin to think myself shrewd.’
‘And you said nothing?’ observed Caroline, who soon regained the quiet
control of her feelings.
‘Nothing. I had no warrant to breathe a word on the subject. My business it
was not: I abstained from making it such.’
‘You guessed so deep a secret, and did not hint that you guessed it?’
‘Is that so difficult?’
‘It is not like you.’
‘How do you know?’
‘You are not reserved. You are frankly communicative.’
‘I may be communicative, yet know where to stop. In showing my treasure, I
may withhold a gem or two — a curious unbought, graven stone — an amulet, of
whose mystic glitter I rarely permit even myself a glimpse. Good-day.’
Caroline thus seemed to get a view of Shirley’s character under a novel
aspect. Erelong, the prospect was renewed: it opened upon her.
No sooner had she regained sufficient strength to bear a change of scene —
the excitement of a little society — than Miss Keeldar sued daily for her presence
at Fieldhead. Whether Shirley had become wearied of her honoured relatives is not
known: she did not say she was; but she claimed and retained Caroline with an
eagerness which proved that an addition to that worshipful company was not
unwelcome.
The Sympsons were Church people: of course, the Rectors’ niece was
received by them with courtesy. Mr. Sympson proved to be a man of spotless
respectability, worrying temper, pious principles, and worldly views; his lady was
a very good woman, patient, kind, well-bred. She had been brought up on a narrow
system of views — starved on a few prejudices: a mere handful of bitter herbs; a
few preferences, soaked till their natural flavour was extracted, and with no
seasoning added in the cooking; some excellent principles, made up in a stiff

402
raised-crust of bigotry, difficult to digest: far too submissive was she to complain
of this diet, or to ask for a crumb beyond it.
The daughters were an example to their sex. They were tall, with a Roman
nose apiece. They had been educated faultlessly. All they did was well done.
History, and the most solid books, had cultivated their minds. Principles and
opinions they possessed which could not be mended. More exactly-regulated lives,
feelings, manners, habits, it would have been difficult to find anywhere. They
knew by heart a certain young-ladies’-schoolroom code of laws on language,
demeanour, etc.; themselves never deviated from its curious little pragmatical
provisions; and they regarded with secret, whispered horror, all deviations in
others. The Abomination of Desolation was no mystery to them: they had
discovered that unutterable Thing in the characteristic others call Originality.
Quick were they to recognise the signs of this evil; and wherever they saw its trace
— whether in look, word, or deed; whether they read it in the fresh vigorous style
of a book, or listened to it in interesting, unhackneyed, pure, expressive language
— they shuddered — they recoiled: danger was above their heads — peril about
their steps. What was this strange thing? Being unintelligible, it must be bad. Let it
be denounced and chained up.
Henry Sympson — the only son, and youngest child of the family — was a
boy of fifteen. He generally kept with his tutor; when he left him, he sought his
cousin Shirley. This boy differed from his sisters; he was little, lame, and pale; his
large eyes shone somewhat languidly in a wan orbit: they were, indeed, usually
rather dim — but they were capable of illumination: at times, they could not only
shine, but blaze: inward emotion could likewise give colour to his cheek and
decision to his crippled movements. Henry’s mother loved him; she thought his
peculiarities were a mark of election: he was not like other children, she allowed;
she believed him regenerate — a new Samuel — called of God from his birth: he
was to be a clergyman. Mr. and the Misses Sympson, not understanding the youth,
let him much alone. Shirley made him her pet; and he made Shirley his playmate.
In the midst of this family circle — or rather outside it — moved the tutor —
the satellite.

403
 Yes: Louis Moore was a satellite of the house of Sympson: connected, yet
apart; ever attendant — ever distant. Each member of that correct family treated
him with proper dignity. The father was austerely civil, sometimes irritable; the
mother, being a kind woman, was attentive, but formal; the daughters saw in him
an abstraction, not a man. It seemed, by their manner, that their brother’s tutor did
not live for them. They were learned: so was he — but not for them. They were
accomplished: he had talents too, imperceptible to their senses. The most spirited
sketch from his fingers was a blank to their eyes; the most original observation
from his lips fell unheard on their ears. Nothing could exceed the propriety of their
behaviour.
I should have said, nothing could have equalled it; but I remember a fact
which strangely astonished Caroline Helstone. It was — to discover that her
cousin had absolutely no sympathising friend at Fieldhead: that to Miss Keeldar he
was as much a mere teacher, as little gentleman, as little a man, as to the estimable
Misses Sympson.
What had befallen the kind-hearted Shirley that she should be so indifferent
to the dreary position of a fellow-creature thus isolated under her roof? She was
not, perhaps, haughty to him, but she never noticed him: she let him alone. He
came and went, spoke or was silent, and she rarely recognised his existence.
As to Louis Moore himself, he had the air of a man used to this life, and who
had made up his mind to bear it for a time. His faculties seemed walled up in him,
and were unmurmuring in their captivity. He never laughed; he seldom smiled; he
was uncomplaining. He fulfilled the round of his duties scrupulously. His pupil
loved him; he asked nothing more than civility from the rest of the world. It even
appeared that he would accept nothing more: in that abode at least; for when his
cousin Caroline made gentle overtures of friendship, he did not encourage them;
he rather avoided than sought her. One living thing alone, besides his pale,
crippled scholar, he fondled in the house, and that was the ruffianly Tartar; who,
sullen and impracticable to others, acquired a singular partiality for him: a
partiality so marked that sometimes, when Moore, summoned to a meal, entered
the room and sat down unwelcomed, Tartar would rise from his lair at Shirley’s

404
feet, and betake himself to the taciturn tutor. Once — but once — she noticed the
desertion; and holding out her white hand, and speaking softly, tried to coax him
back. Tartar looked, slavered, and sighed, as his manner was, but yet disregarded
the invitation, and coolly settled himself on his haunches at Louis Moore’s side.
That gentleman drew the dog’s big, black-muzzled head on to his knee, patted
him, and smiled one little smile to himself.
An acute observer might have remarked, in the course of the same evening,
that after Tartar had resumed his allegiance to Shirley, and was once more couched
near her foot-stool, the audacious tutor by one word and gesture fascinated him
again. He pricked up his ears at the word; he started erect at the gesture, and came,
with head lovingly depressed, to receive the expected caress: as it was given, the
significant smile again rippled across Moore’s quiet face.
........................
‘Shirley,’ said Caroline one day, as they two were sitting alone in the
summer-house, ‘did you know that my cousin Louis was tutor in your uncle’s
family before the Sympsons came down here?’
Shirley’s reply was not so prompt as her responses usually were, but at last
she answered — ‘Yes, — of course: I knew it well.’
‘I thought you must have been aware of the circumstance.’
‘Well! what then?’
‘It puzzles me to guess how it chances that you never mentioned it to me.’
‘Why should it puzzle you?’
‘It seems odd. I cannot account for it. You talk a great deal, — you talk
freely. How was that circumstance never touched on?’
‘Because it never was.’ and Shirley laughed.
‘You are a singular being!’ observed her friend: ‘I thought I knew you quite
well: I begin to find myself mistaken. You were silent as the grave about Mrs.
Pryor; and now, again, here is another secret. But why you made it a secret is the
mystery to me.’
‘I never made it a secret: I had no reason for so doing. If you had asked me
who Henry’s tutor was, I would have told you: besides, I thought you knew.’

405
 ‘I am puzzled about more things than one in this matter: you don’t like poor
Louis, — why? Are you impatient at what you perhaps consider his servile
position? Do you wish that Robert’s brother were more highly placed?’
‘Robert’s brother, indeed!’ was the exclamation, uttered in a tone like the
accents of scorn; and, with a movement of proud impatience, Shirley snatched a
rose from a branch peeping through the open lattice.
‘Yes,’ repeated Caroline, with mild firmness; ‘Robert’s brother. He is thus
closely related to Gérard Moore of the Hollow, though nature has not given him
features so handsome, or an air so noble as his kinsman; but his blood is as good,
and he is as much a gentleman, were he free.’
‘Wise, humble, pious Caroline!’ exclaimed Shirley ironically. ‘Men and
angels, hear her! We should not despise plain features, nor a laborious yet honest
occupation, should we? Look at the subject of your panegyric, — he is there in the
garden,’ she continued, pointing through an aperture in the clustering creepers; and
by that aperture Louis Moore was visible, coming slowly down the walk.
‘He is not ugly, Shirley,’ pleaded Caroline; ‘he is not ignoble; he is sad:
silence seals his mind; but I believe him to be intelligent, and be certain, if he had
not something very commendable in his disposition, Mr. Hall would never seek his
society as he does.’
Shirley laughed: she laughed again; each time with a slightly sarcastic sound.
‘Well, well,’ was her comment. ‘On the plea of the man being Cyril Hall’s friend
and Robert Moore’s brother, we’ll just tolerate his existence — won’t we, Cary?
You believe him to be intelligent, do you? Not quite an idiot — eh? Something
commendable in his disposition! id est, not an absolute ruffian. Good! Your
representations have weight with me; and to prove that they have, should he come
this way I will speak to him.’
He approached the summer-house: unconscious that it was tenanted, he sat
down on the step. Tartar, now his customary companion, had followed him, and he
crouched across his feet.
‘Old boy!’ said Louis, pulling his tawny ear, or rather the mutilated remains
of that organ, torn and chewed in a hundred battles, ‘the autumn sun shines as

406
pleasantly on us as on the fairest and richest. This garden is none of ours, but we
enjoy its greenness and perfume, don’t we?’
He sat silent, still caressing Tartar, who slobbered with exceeding affection. A
faint twittering commenced among the trees round: something fluttered down as
light as leaves: they were little birds, which, lighting on the sward at shy distance,
hopped as if expectant.
‘The small brown elves actually remember that I fed them the other day,’
again soliloquised Louis. ‘They want some more biscuit: to-day, I forgot to save a
fragment. Eager little sprites, I have not a crumb for you.’
He put his hand in his pocket and drew it out empty.
‘A want easily supplied,’ whispered the listening Miss Keeldar.
She took from her reticule a morsel of sweet-cake: for that repository was
never destitute of something available to throw to the chickens, young ducks, or
sparrows; she crumbled it, and bending over his shoulder, put the crumbs into his
hand.
‘There,’ said she; ‘there is a Providence for the improvident.’
‘This September afternoon is pleasant,’ observed Louis Moore, as — not at
all discomposed — he calmly cast the crumbs on to the grass.
‘Even for you?’
‘As pleasant for me as for any monarch.’
‘You take a sort of harsh, solitary triumph in drawing pleasure out of the
elements, and the inanimate and lower animate creation.’
‘Solitary, but not harsh. With animals I feel I am Adam’s son: the heir of him
to whom dominion was given over ‘every living thing that moveth upon the earth.’
Your dog likes and follows me; when I go into that yard, the pigeons from your
dove-cot flutter at my feet; your mare in the stable knows me as well as it knows
you, and obeys me better.’
‘And my roses smell sweet to you, and my trees give you shade.’
‘And,’ continued Louis, ‘no caprice can withdraw these pleasures from me:
they are mine.’

407
 He walked off: Tartar followed him, as if in duty and affection bound, and
Shirley remained standing on the summer-house step. Caroline saw her face as she
looked after the rude tutor: it was pale, as if her pride bled inwardly.
‘You see,’ remarked Caroline apologetically, ‘his feelings are so often hurt, it
makes him morose.’
‘You see,’ returned Shirley, with ire, ‘he is a topic on which you and I shall
quarrel if we discuss it often; so drop it henceforward and for ever.’
‘I suppose he has more than once behaved in this way,’ thought Caroline to
herself; ‘and that renders Shirley so distant to him: yet I wonder she cannot make
allowance for character and circumstances: I wonder the general modesty,
manliness, sincerity of his nature, do not plead with her in his behalf. She is not
often so inconsiderate — so irritable.’
.....................
The verbal testimony of two friends of Caroline’s to her cousin’s character
augmented her favourable opinion of him. William Farren, whose cottage he had
visited in company with Mr. Hall, pronounced him a ‘real gentleman’: there was
not such another in Briarfield: he — William — ‘could do aught for that man. And
then to see how t’ bairns liked him, and how t’ wife took to him first minute she
saw him: he never went into a house but t’ childer wor about him directly: them
little things wor like as if they’d a keener sense nor grown-up folks i’ finding out
folk’s natures.’
Mr. Hall, in answer to a question of Miss Helstone’s , as to what he thought
of Louis Moore, replied promptly that he was the best fellow he had met with
since he left Cambridge
‘But he is so grave,’ objected Caroline.
‘Grave! The finest company in the world! Full of odd, quiet, out of the way
humour. Never enjoyed an excursion so much in my life as the one I took with him
to the Lakes. His understanding and tastes are so superior, it does a man good to be
within their influence; and as to his temper and nature, I call them fine.’
‘At Fieldhead he looks gloomy, and, I believe, has the character of being
misanthropical.’

408
 ‘Oh! I fancy he is rather out of place there — in a false position. The
Sympsons are most estimable people, but not the folks to comprehend him: they
think a great deal about form and ceremony, which are quite out of Louis’s way.’
‘I don’t think Miss Keeldar likes him.’
‘She doesn’t know him — she doesn’t know him; otherwise, she has sense
enough to do justice to his merits.’
‘Well, I suppose she doesn’t know him,’ mused Caroline to herself, and by
this hypothesis she endeavoured to account for what seemed else unaccountable.
But such simple solution of the difficulty was not left her long: she was obliged to
refuse Miss Keeldar even this negative excuse for her prejudice.
One day she chanced to be in the schoolroom with Henry Sympson, whose
amiable and affectionate disposition had quickly recommended him to her regard.
The boy was busied about some mechanical contrivance: his lameness made him
fond of sedentary occupation: he began to ransack his tutor’s desk for a piece of
wax, or twine, necessary to his work. Moore happened to be absent. Mr. Hall,
indeed, had called for him to take a long walk. Henry could not immediately find
the object of his search: he rummaged compartment after compartment; and, at last
opening an inner drawer, he came upon — not a ball of cord, or a lump of bees’
wax — but a little bundle of small marble-coloured cahiers, tied with tape. Henry
looked at them — ‘What rubbish Mr. Moore stores up in his desk!’ he said: ‘I hope
he won’t keep my old exercises so carefully.’
‘What is it?’
‘Old copy-books.’
He threw the bundle to Caroline. The packet looked so neat externally, her
curiosity was excited to see its contents.
‘If they are only copy-books, I suppose I may open them?’
‘Oh! yes; quite freely. Mr. Moore’s desk is half mine — for he lets me keep
all sorts of things in it — and I give you leave.’
On scrutiny they proved to be French compositions, written in a hand
peculiar but compact, and exquisitely clean and clear. The writing was
recognisable: she scarcely needed the further evidence of the name signed at the

409
close of each theme to tell her whose they were. Yet that name astonished her:
‘Shirley Keeldar, Sympson Grove, — shire’ (a southern county), and a date four
years back.
She tied up the packet, and held it in her hand, meditating over it. She half
felt as if, in opening it, she had violated a confidence.
‘They are Shirley’s , you see,’ said Henry carelessly.
‘Did you give them to Mr. Moore? She wrote them with Mrs. Pryor, I
suppose?’
‘She wrote them in my schoolroom at Sympson Grove, when she lived with
us there. Mr. Moore taught her French; it is his native language.’
‘I know. . . . Was she a good pupil, Henry?’
‘She was a wild, laughing thing, but pleasant to have in the room: she made
lesson-time charming. She learned fast — you could hardly tell when or how.
French was nothing to her: she spoke it quick — quick; as quick as Mr. Moore
himself.’
‘Was she obedient? Did she give trouble?’
‘She gave plenty of trouble in a way: she was giddy, but I liked her. I’m
desperately fond of Shirley.’
‘Desperately fond — you small simpleton: you don’t know what you say.’
‘I am desperately fond of her; she is the light of my eyes: I said so to Mr.
Moore last night.’
‘He would reprove you for speaking with exaggeration.’
‘He didn’t. He never reproves and reproves, as girls’ governesses do. He was
reading, and he only smiled into his book, and said that if Miss Keeldar was no
more than that, she was less than he took her to be; for I was but a dim-eyed,
shortsighted little chap. I’m afraid I am a poor unfortunate, Miss Caroline
Helstone. I am a cripple, you know.’
‘Never mind, Henry, you are a very nice little fellow; and if God has not
given you health and strength, He has given you a good disposition, and an
excellent heart and brain.’
‘I shall be despised. I sometimes think both Shirley and you despise me.’

410
 ‘Listen, Henry. Generally, I don’t like schoolboys: I have a great horror of
them. They seem to me little ruffians, who take an unnatural delight in killing and
tormenting birds, and insects, and kittens, and whatever is weaker than
themselves; but you are so different, I am quite fond of you. You have almost as
much sense as a man (far more, God wot,’ she muttered to herself, ‘than many
men); you are fond of reading, and you can talk sensibly about what you read.’
‘I am fond of reading. I know I have sense, and I know I have feeling.’
Miss Keeldar here entered.
‘Henry,’ she said, ‘I have brought your lunch here: I shall prepare it for you
myself.’
She placed on the table a glass of new milk, a plate of something which
looked not unlike leather, and a utensil which resembled a toasting-fork.
‘What are you two about,’ she continued, ‘ransacking Mr. Moore’s desk?’
‘Looking at your old copy-books,’ returned Caroline.
‘My old copy-books?’
‘French exercise-books. Look here! They must be held precious: they are
kept carefully.’
She showed the bundle. Shirley snatched it up: ‘Did not know one was in
existence,’ she said. ‘I thought the whole lot had long since lit the kitchen- fire, or
curled the maid’s hair at Sympson Grove. What made you keep them, Henry?’
‘It is not my doing: I should not have thought of it: it never entered my head
to suppose copy-books of value. Mr. Moore put them by in the inner drawer of his
desk: perhaps he forgot them.’
‘C’est cela: he forgot them, no doubt,’ echoed Shirley. ‘They are extremely
well written,’ she observed complacently.
‘What a giddy girl you were, Shirley, in those days! I remember you so well:
a slim, light creature whom, though you were so tall, I could lift off the floor. I see
you with your long, countless curls on your shoulders, and your streaming sash.
You used to make Mr. Moore lively, that is, at first: I believe you grieved him after
a while.’

411
 Shirley turned the closely-written pages and said nothing. Presently she
observed, ‘That was written one winter afternoon. It was a description of a snow-
scene.’
‘I remember,’ said Hanry; ‘Mr. Moore, when he read it, cried ‘Voilà le
Français gagné!’ He said it was well done. Afterwards, you made him draw, in
sepia, the landscape you described.’
‘You have not forgotten then, Hal?’
‘Not at all. We were all scolded that day for not coming down to tea when
called. I can remember my tutor sitting at his easel, and you standing behind him,
holding the candle, and watching him draw the snowy cliff, the pine, the deer
couched under it, and the half-moon hung above.’
‘Where are his drawings, Henry? Caroline should see them.’
‘In his portfolio: but it is padlocked: he has the key.’
‘Ask him for it when he comes in.’
‘You should ask him, Shirley; you are shy of him now: you are grown a
proud lady to him, I noticed that.’
‘Shirley, you are a real enigma,’ whispered Caroline in her ear. ‘What queer
discoveries I make day by day now! I, who thought I had your confidence.
Inexplicable creature! even this boy reproves you.’
‘I have forgotten’ Auld lang syne, ‘you see, Harry,’ said Miss Keeldar,
answering young Sympson, and not heeding Caroline.
‘Which you never should have done. You don’t deserve to be a man’s
morning star, if you have so short a memory.’
‘A man’s morning star, indeed! and by ‘a man’ is meant your worshipful self,
I suppose? Come, drink your new milk while it is warm.’
The young cripple rose and limped towards the fire; he had left his crutch
near the mantelpiece.
‘My poor lame darling!’ murmured Shirley, in her softest voice, aiding him.
‘Whether do you like me or Mr. Sam Wynne best, Shirley?’ inquired the boy,
as she settled him in an arm-chair.
‘Oh Harry! Sam Wynne is my aversion! you are my pet.’

412
 ‘Me or Mr. Malone?’
‘You again, a thousand times.’
‘Yet they are great whiskered fellows, six feet high each.’
‘Whereas, as long as you live, Harry, you will never be anything more than a
little pale lameter.’
‘Yes, I know.’
‘You need not be sorrowful. Have I not often told you who was almost as
little, as pale, as suffering as you, and yet potent as a giant, and brave as a lion?’
‘Admiral Horatio?’
‘Admiral Horatio, Viscount Nelson, and Duke of Bronti; great at heart as a
Titan; gallant and heroic as all the world and age of chivalry; leader of the might
of England; commander of her strength on the deep; hurler of her thunder over the
flood.’
‘A great man: but I am not warlike, Shirley: and yet my mind is so restless, I
burn day and night — for what — I can hardly tell — to be — to do — to suffer, I
think.’
‘Harry, it is your mind, which is stronger and older than your frame, that
troubles you. It is a captive. It lies in physical bondage. But it will work its own
redemption yet. Study carefully, not only books but the world. You love nature;
love her without fear. Be patient — wait the course of time. You will not be a
soldier or a sailor, Henry: but, if you live, you will be — listen to my prophecy —
you will be an author — perhaps, a poet.’
‘An author! It is a flash — a flash of light to me! I will — I will! I’ll write a
book that I may dedicate it to you.’
‘You will write it, that you may give your soul its natural release. Bless me!
what am I saying? more than I understand, I believe, or can make good. Here, Hal;
here is your toasted oat-cake — eat and live!’
‘Willingly!’ here cried a voice outside the open window; ‘I know that
fragrance of meal bread. Miss Keeldar, may I come in and partake?’
‘Mr. Hall’ (it was Mr. Hall, and with him was Louis Moore, returned from
their walk), ‘there is a proper luncheon laid out in the dining-room, and there are

413
proper people seated round it: you may join that society and share that fare if you
please; but if your ill-regulated tastes lead you to prefer ill-regulated proceedings,
step in here, and do as we do.’
‘I approve the perfume, and therefore shall suffer myself to be led by the
nose,’ returned Mr. Hall, who presently entered, accompanied by Louis Moore.
That gentleman’s eye fell on his desk, pillaged.
‘Burglars!’ said he. ‘Henry, you merit the ferule.’
‘Give it to Shirley and Caroline — they did it,’ was alleged with more
attention to effect than truth.
‘Traitor and false witness!’ cried both the girls. ‘We never laid hands on a
thing, except in the spirit of laudable inquiry!’
‘Exactly so,’ said Moore, with his rare smile. ‘And what have you ferreted
out, in your ‘spirit of laudable inquiry’?’
He perceived the inner drawer open.
‘This is empty,’ said he. ‘Who has taken —’
‘Here! here!’ Caroline hastened to say; and she restored the little packet to its
place. He shut it up; he locked it in with a small key attached to his watch-guard;
he restored the other papers to order, closed the repository, and sat down without
further remark.
‘I thought you would have scolded much more, sir,’ said Henry. ‘The girls
deserve reprimand.’
‘I leave them to their own consciences.’
‘It accuses them of crimes intended as well as perpetrated, sir. If I had not
been here, they would have treated your portfolio as they have done your desk; but
I told them it was padlocked.’
‘And will you have lunch with us?’ here interposed Shirley, addressing
Moore, and desirous, as it seemed, to turn the conversation.
‘Certainly, if I may.’
‘You will be restricted to new milk and Yorkshire oat-cake.’
‘Va — pour le lait frais!’ said Louis. ‘But for your oat-cake!’ — and he made
a grimace.

414
 ‘He cannot eat it,’ said Henry: ‘he thinks it is like bran, raised with sour
yeast.’
‘Come, then, by special dispensation, we will allow him a few cracknels; but
nothing less homely.’
The hostess rang the bell and gave her frugal orders, which were presently
executed. She herself measured out the milk, and distributed the bread round the
cosy circle now enclosing the bright little schoolroom fire. She then took the post
of toaster-general; and kneeling on the rug, fork in hand, fulfilled her office with
dexterity. Mr. Hall, who relished any homely innovation on ordinary usages, and
to whom the husky oat cake was from custom suave as manna — seemed in his
best spirits. He talked and laughed gleefully — now with Caroline, whom he had
fixed by his side, now with Shirley, and again with Louis Moore. And Louis met
him in congenial spirit: he did not laugh much, but he uttered in the quietest tone
the wittiest things. Gravely spoken sentences, marked by unexpected turns and a
quite fresh flavour and poignancy, fell easily from his lips. He proved himself to
be — what Mr. Hall had said he was — excellent company. Caroline marvelled at
his humour, but still more at his entire self- possession. Nobody there present
seemed to impose on him a sensation of unpleasant restraint: nobody seemed a
bore — a check — a chill to him; and yet there was the cool and lofty Miss
Keeldar kneeling before the fire, almost at his feet.
But Shirley was cool and lofty no longer — at least not at this moment. She
appeared unconscious of the humility of her present position — or if conscious, it
was only to taste a charm in its lowliness. It did not revolt her pride that the group
to whom she voluntarily officiated as handmaid should include her cousin’s tutor:
it did not scare her that while she handed the bread and milk to the rest, she had to
offer it to him also; and Moore took his portion from her hand as calmly as if he
had been her equal.
‘You are overheated now,’ he said, when she had retained the fork for some
time: ‘let me relieve you.’
And he took it from her with a sort of quiet authority, to which she submitted
passively — neither resisting him nor thanking him.

415
 ‘I should like to see your pictures, Louis,’ said Caroline, when the sumptuous
luncheon was discussed. ‘Would not you, Mr. Hall?’
‘To please you, I should; but, for my own part, I have cut him as an artist. I
had enough of him in that capacity in Cumberland and Westmoreland. Many a
wetting we got amongst the mountains because he would persist in sitting on a
camp-stool, catching effects of rain-clouds, gathering mists, fitful sunbeams, and
what not.’
‘Here is the portfolio,’ said Henry, bringing it in one hand, and leaning on his
crutch with the other.
Louis took it, but he still sat as if he wanted another to speak. It seemed as if
he would not open it unless the proud Shirley deigned to show herself interested in
the exhibition.
‘He makes us wait to whet our curiosity,’ she said.
‘You understand opening it,’ observed Louis, giving her the key. ‘You spoiled
the lock for me once — try now.’
He held it: she opened it; and, monopolising the contents, had the first view
of every sketch herself. She enjoyed the treat — if treat it were — in silence,
without a single comment. Moore stood behind her chair and looked over her
shoulder, and when she had done, and the others were still gazing, he left his post
and paced through the room.
A carriage was heard in the lane — the gate-bell rang; Shirley started.
‘There are callers,’ she said, ‘and I shall be summoned to the room. A pretty
figure — as they say — I am to receive company: I and Henry have been in the
garden gathering fruit half the morning. Oh, for rest under my own vine and my
own fig-tree! Happy is the slave-wife of the Indian chief, in that she has no
drawing-room duty to perform, but can sit at ease weaving mats, and stringing
beads, and peacefully flattening her picaninny’s head in an unmolested corner of
her wigwam. I’ll emigrate to the western woods.’
Louis Moore laughed.

416
 ‘To marry a White Cloud or a Big Buffalo; and after wedlock to devote
yourself to the tender task of digging your lord’s maize-field, while he smokes his
pipe or drinks fire-water.’
Shirley seemed about to reply, but here the schoolroom door unclosed,
admitting Mr. Sympson. That personage stood aghast when he saw the group
around the fire.
‘I thought you alone, Miss Keeldar,’ he said. ‘I find quite a party.’
And evidently from his shocked, scandalised air — had he not recognised in
one of the party a clergyman — he would have delivered an extempore philippic
on the extraordinary habits of his niece: respect for the cloth arrested him.
‘I merely wished to announce,’ he proceeded coldly, ‘that the family from De
Walden Hall, Mr., Mrs., the Misses, and Mr. Sam Wynne, are in the drawing-
room.’ And he bowed and withdrew.
‘The family from De Walden Hall! Couldn’t be a worse set,’ murmured
Shirley.
She sat still, looking a little contumacious, and very much indisposed to stir.
She was flushed with the fire: her dark hair had been more than once dishevelled
by the morning wind that day; her attire was a light, neatly- fitting, but amply
flowing dress of muslin; the shawl she had worn in the garden was still draped in a
careless fold round her. Indolent, wilful, picturesque, and singularly pretty was her
aspect — prettier than usual, as if some soft inward emotion — stirred who knows
how? — had given new bloom and expression to her features.
‘Shirley, Shirley, you ought to go,’ whispered Caroline.
‘I wonder why?’
She lifted her eyes, and saw in the glass over the fireplace both Mr. Hall and
Louis Moore gazing at her gravely.
‘If,’ she said, with a yielding smile — ‘if a majority of the present company
maintain that the De Walden Hall people have claims on my civility, I will subdue
my inclinations to my duty. Let those who think I ought to go, hold up their
hands.’
Again consulting the mirror, it reflected an unanimous vote against her.

417
 ‘You must go,’ said Mr. Hall, ‘and behave courteously, too. You owe many
duties to society. It is not permitted you to please only yourself.’
Louis Moore assented with a low ‘Hear! hear!’
Caroline, approaching her, smoothed her wavy curls, gave to her attire a less
artistic and more domestic grace, and Shirley was put out of the room, protesting
still, by a pouting lip, against her dismissal.
‘There is a curious charm about her,’ observed Mr. Hall, when she was gone.
‘And now,’ he added, ‘I must away, for Sweeting is off to see his mother, and there
are two funerals.’
‘Henry, get your books; it is lesson-time,’ said Moore, sitting down to his
desk.
‘A curious charm!’ repeated the pupil, when he and his master were left
alone. ‘True. Is she not a kind of white witch?’ he asked.
‘Of whom are you speaking, sir?’
‘Of my cousin Shirley.’
‘No irrelevant questions. Study in silence.’
Mr. Moore looked and spoke sternly — sourly. Henry knew this mood: it was
a rare one with his tutor; but when it came he had an awe of it: he obeyed.

Chapter 27: The First Blue-Stocking

Miss Keeldar and her uncle had characters that would not harmonise, — that
never had harmonised. He was irritable, and she was spirited: he was despotic, and
she liked freedom; he was worldly, and she, perhaps, romantic.
Not without purpose had he come down to Yorkshire: his mission was clear,
and he intended to discharge it conscientiously: he anxiously desired to have his
niece married; to make for her a suitable match: give her in charge to a proper
husband, and wash his hands of her for ever.
The misfortune was, from infancy upwards, Shirley and he had disagreed on
the meaning of the words ‘suitable’ and ‘proper.’ She never yet had accepted his
definition; and it was doubtful whether, in the most important step of her life, she
would consent to accept it.

418
 The trial soon came.
Mr. Wynne proposed in form for his son, Samuel Fawthrop Wynne.
‘Decidedly suitable! Most proper!’ pronounced Mr. Sympson. ‘A fine
unencumbered estate: real substance; good connections. It must be done!’
He sent for his niece to the oak parlour; he shut himself up there with her
alone; he communicated the offer; he gave his opinion; he claimed her consent.
It was withheld.
‘No: I shall not marry Samuel Fawthrop Wynne.’
‘I ask why? I must have a reason. In all respects he is more than worthy of
you.’
She stood on the hearth; she was pale as the white marble slab and cornice
behind her; her eyes flashed large, dilated, unsmiling.
‘And I ask in what sense that young man is worthy of me?’
‘He has twice your money, — twice your common sense; — equal
connections, — equal respectability.’
‘Had he my money counted five score times, I would take no vow to love
him.’
‘Please to state your objections.’
‘He has run a course of despicable, commonplace profligacy. Accept that as
the first reason why I spurn him.’
‘Miss Keeldar, you shock me!’
‘That conduct alone sinks him in a gulf of immeasurable inferiority. His
intellect reaches no standard I can esteem: — there is a second stumbling-block.
His views are narrow; his feelings are blunt; his tastes are coarse; his manners
vulgar.’
‘The man is a respectable, wealthy man. To refuse him is presumption on
your part.’
‘I refuse, point-blank! Cease to annoy me with the subject: I forbid it!’
‘Is it your intention ever to marry, or do you prefer celibacy?’
‘I deny your right to claim an answer to that question.

419
 ‘May I ask if you expect some man of title — some peer of the realm — to
demand your hand?’
‘I doubt if the peer breathes on whom I would confer it.’
‘Were there insanity in the family, I should believe you mad. Your
eccentricity and conceit touch the verge of frenzy.’
‘Perhaps, ere I have finished, you will see me overleap it.’
‘I anticipate no less. Frantic and impracticable girl! Take warning! — I dare
you to sully our name by a mésalliance!’
‘Our name! Am I called Sympson?’
‘God be thanked that you are not! But be on your guard! I will not be trifled
with!’
‘What, in the name of common law and common sense, would you, or could
you do, if my pleasure led me to a choice you disapproved?’
‘Take care! take care!’ (warning her with voice and hand that trembled alike.)
‘Why? What shadow of power have you over me? Why should I fear you?’
‘Take care, madam!’
‘Scrupulous care I will take, Mr. Sympson. Before I marry, I am resolved to
esteem — to admire — to love.’
‘Preposterous stuff! — indecorous! — unwomanly!’
‘To love with my whole heart. I know I speak in an unknown tongue; but I
feel indifferent whether I am comprehended or not.’
‘And if this love of yours should fall on a beggar?’
‘On a beggar it will never fall. Mendicancy is not estimable.’
‘On a low clerk, a play actor, a play-writer, or — or —’
‘Take courage, Mr. Sympson! Or what?’
‘Any literary scrub, or shabby, whining artist.’
‘For the scrubby, shabby, whining, I have no taste: for literature and the arts, I
have. And there I wonder how your Fawthrop Wynne would suit me? He cannot
write a note without orthographical errors; he reads only a sporting paper: he was
the booby of Stilbro’ grammar school!’

420
 ‘Unladylike language! Great God! — to what will she come?’ He lifted hands
and eyes.
‘Never to the altar of Hymen with Sam Wynne.’
‘To what will she come? Why are not the laws more stringent, that I might
compel her to hear reason?’
‘Console yourself, uncle. Were Britain a serfdom, and you the Czar, you
could not compel me to this step. I will write to Mr. Wynne. Give yourself no
further trouble on the subject.’
......................
Fortune is proverbially called changeful, yet her caprice often takes the form
of repeating again and again a similar stroke of luck in the same quarter. It
appeared that Miss Keeldar — or her fortune — had by this time made a sensation
in the district, and produced an impression in quarters by her unthought of. No less
than three offers followed Mr. Wynne’s — all more or less eligible. All were in
succession pressed on her by her uncle, and all in succession she refused. Yet
amongst them was more than one gentleman of unexceptional character, as well as
ample wealth. Many besides her uncle asked what she meant, and whom she
expected to entrap, that she was so insolently fastidious.
At last, the gossips thought they had found the key to her conduct, and her
uncle was sure of it; and, what is more, the discovery showed his niece to him in
quite a new light, and he changed his whole deportment to her accordingly.
Fieldhead had, of late, been fast growing too hot to hold them both; the suave
aunt could not reconcile them; the daughters froze at the view of their quarrels:
Gertrude and Isabella whispered by the hour together in their dressing-room, and
became chilled with decorous dread if they chanced to be left alone with their
audacious cousin. But, as I have said, a change supervened: Mr. Sympson was
appeased and his family tranquillised.
The village of Nunnely has been alluded to: its old church, its forest, its
monastic ruins. It had also its Hall, called the Priory — an older, a larger, a more
lordly abode than any Briarfield or Whinbury owned; and, what is more, it had its
man of title — its baronet, which neither Briarfield nor Whinbury could boast.

421
This possession — its proudest and most prized — had for years been nominal
only: the present baronet, a young man hitherto resident in a distant province, was
unknown on his Yorkshire estate.
During Miss Keeldar’s stay at the fashionable watering-place of Cliffbridge,
she and her friends had met with and been introduced to Sir Philip Nunnely. They
encountered him again and again on the sands, the cliffs, in the various walks,
sometimes at the public balls of the place. He seemed solitary; his manner was
very unpretending — too simple to be termed affable; rather timid than proud: he
did not condescend to their society — he seemed glad of it.
With any unaffected individual, Shirley could easily and quickly cement an
acquaintance. She walked and talked with Sir Philip; she, her aunt, and cousins,
sometimes took a sail in his yacht. She liked him because she found him kind and
modest, and was charmed to feel she had the power to amuse him.
One slight drawback there was — where is the friendship without it? — Sir
Philip had a literary turn: he wrote poetry, sonnets, stanzas, ballads. Perhaps Miss
Keeldar thought him a little too fond of reading and reciting these compositions;
perhaps she wished the rhyme had possessed more accuracy — the measure more
music — the tropes more freshness — the inspiration more fire; at any rate, she
always winced when he recurred to the subject of his poems, and usually did her
best to divert the conversation into another channel.
He would beguile her to take moonlight walks with him on the bridge, for the
sole purpose, as it seemed, of pouring into her ear the longest of his ballads: he
would lead her away to sequestered rustic seats, whence the rush of the surf to the
sands was heard soft and soothing; and when he had her all to himself, and the sea
lay before them, and the scented shade of gardens spread round, and the tall shelter
of cliffs rose behind them, he would pull out his last batch of sonnets, and read
them in a voice tremulous with emotion. He did not seem to know, that though
they might be rhyme, they were not poetry. It appeared by Shirley’s downcast eye
and disturbed face that she knew it, and felt heartily mortified by the single foible
of this good and amiable gentleman.

422
 Often she tried, as gently as might be, to wean him from this fanatic worship
of the Muses: it was his monomania — on all ordinary subjects he was sensible
enough; and fain was she to engage him in ordinary topics. He questioned her
sometimes about his place at Nunnely; she was but too happy to answer his
interrogatories at length: she never wearied of describing the antique Priory, the
wild sylvan park, the hoary church and hamlet; nor did she fail to counsel him to
come down and gather his tenantry about him in his ancestral halls.
Somewhat to her surprise Sir Philip followed her advice to the letter; and
actually, towards the close of September, arrived at the Priory.
He soon made a call at Fieldhead, and his first visit was not his last: he said
— when he had achieved the round of the neighbourhood — that under no roof
had he found such pleasant shelter as beneath the massive oak beams of the grey
manor house of Briarfield: a cramped, modest dwelling enough, compared with
his own — but he liked it.
Presently, it did not suffice to sit with Shirley in her panelled parlour, where
others came and went, and where he could rarely find a quiet moment to show her
the latest production of his fertile muse; he must have her out amongst the pleasant
pastures, and lead her by the still waters. Tête-à- tête ramblings she shunned; so he
made parties for her to his own grounds, his glorious forest; to remoter scenes —
woods severed by the Wharfe, vales watered by the Aire.
Such assiduity covered Miss Keeldar with distinction. Her uncle’s prophetic
soul anticipated a splendid future: he already scented the time afar off when, with
nonchalant air, and left foot nursed on his right knee, he should be able to make
dashingly-familiar allusions to his ‘nephew the baronet.’ Now, his niece dawned
upon him no longer ‘a mad girl,’ but a ‘most sensible woman.’ He termed her, in
confidential dialogues with Mrs. Sympson, ‘a truly superior person: peculiar, but
very clever.’ He treated her with exceeding deference; rose reverently to open and
shut doors for her; reddened his face, and gave himself headaches, with stooping
to pick up gloves, handkerchiefs, and other loose property, whereof Shirley usually
held but insecure tenure. He would cut mysterious jokes about the superiority of
woman’s wit over man’s wisdom; commence obscure apologies for the blundering

423
mistake he had committed respecting the generalship, the tactics, of ‘a personage
not a hundred miles from Fieldhead:’ in short, he seemed elate as any ‘midden-
cock on pattens.’
His niece viewed his manoeuvres, and received his innuendoes, with phlegm:
apparently, she did not above half comprehend to what aim they tended. When
plainly charged with being the preferred of the baronet, she said, she believed he
did like her, and for her part she liked him: she had never thought a man of rank —
the only son of a proud, fond mother — the only brother of doting sisters — could
have so much goodness, and, on the whole, so much sense.
Time proved, indeed, that Sir Philip liked her. Perhaps he had found in her
that ‘curious charm’ noticed by Mr. Hall. He sought her presence more and more;
and, at last, with a frequency that attested it had become to him an indispensable
stimulus. About this time, strange feelings hovered round Fieldhead; restless hopes
and haggard anxieties haunted some of its rooms. There was an unquiet wandering
of some of the inmates among the still fields round the mansion; there was a sense
of expectancy that kept the nerves strained.
One thing seemed clear. Sir Philip was not a man to be despised: he was
amiable; if not highly intellectual, he was intelligent. Miss Keeldar could not
affirm of him — what she had so bitterly affirmed of Sam Wynne — that his
feelings were blunt, his tastes coarse and his manners vulgar There was sensibility
in his nature: there was a very real, if not a very discriminating, love of the arts;
there was the English gentleman in all his deportment: as to his lineage and
wealth, both were, of course, far beyond her claims.
His appearance had at first elicited some laughing, though not ill-natured,
remarks from the merry Shirley. It was boyish: his features were plain and slight;
his hair sandy: his stature insignificant. But she soon checked her sarcasm on this
point; she would even fire up if any one else made uncomplimentary allusion
thereto. He had ‘a pleasing countenance,’ she affirmed; ‘and there was that in his
heart which was better than three Roman noses, than the locks of Absalom, or the
proportions of Saul.’ A spare and rare shaft she still reserved for his unfortunate
poetic propensity: but, even here, she would tolerate no irony save her own.

424
 In short, matters had reached a point which seemed fully to warrant an
observation made about this time by Mr. Yorke, to the tutor, Louis.
‘Yond’ brother Robert of yours seems to me to be either a fool or a madman.
Two months ago, I could have sworn he had the game all in his own hands; and
there he runs the country, and quarters himself up in London for weeks together,
and by the time he comes back, he’ll find himself checkmated. Louis, ‘there is a
tide in the affairs of men, which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; but, once
let slip, never returns again.’ I’d write to Robert, if I were you, and remind him of
that.’
‘Robert had views on Miss Keeldar?’ inquired Louis, as if the idea were new
to him.
‘Views I suggested to him myself, and views he might have realised, for she
liked him.’
‘As a neighbour?’
‘As more than that. I have seen her change countenance and colour at the
mere mention of his name. Write to the lad, I say, and tell him to come home. He
is a finer gentleman than this bit of a baronet, after all.’
‘Does it not strike you, Mr. Yorke, that for a mere penniless adventurer to
aspire to a rich woman’s hand is presumptuous — contemptible?’
‘Oh! if you are for high notions, and double-refined sentiment, I’ve naught to
say. I’m a plain, practical man myself; and if Robert is willing to give up that royal
prize to a lad-rival — a puling slip of aristocracy — I am quite agreeable. At his
age, in his place, with his inducements, I would have acted differently. Neither
baronet, nor duke, nor prince, should have snatched my sweetheart from me
without a struggle. But you tutors are such solemn chaps: it is almost like speaking
to a parson to consult with you.’
........................
Flattered and fawned upon as Shirley was just now, it appeared she was not
absolutely spoiled — that her better nature did not quite leave her. Universal report
had indeed ceased to couple her name with that of Moore, and this silence seemed
sanctioned by her own apparent oblivion of the absentee; but that she had not quite

425
forgotten him — that she still regarded him, if not with love yet with interest —
seemed proved by the increased attention which at this juncture of affairs a sudden
attack of illness induced her to show that tutor-brother of Robert’s, to whom she
habitually bore herself with strange alternations of cool reserve and docile respect:
now sweeping past him in all the dignity of the moneyed heiress and prospective
Lady Nunnely, and anon accosting him as abashed schoolgirls are wont to accost
their stern professors: bridling her neck of ivory, and curling her lip of carmine, if
he encountered her glance, one minute; and the next submitting to the grave
rebuke of his eye, with as much contrition as if he had the power to inflict
penalties in case of contumacy.
Louis Moore had perhaps caught the fever, which for a few days laid him
low, in one of the poor cottages of the district, which he, his lame pupil, and Mr.
Hall, were in the habit of visiting together. At any rate he sickened, and after
opposing to the malady a taciturn resistance for a day or two, was obliged to keep
his chamber.
He lay tossing on his thorny bed one evening, Henry, who would not quit
him, watching faithfully beside him, when a tap — too light to be that of Mrs. Gill
or the housemaid — summoned young Sympson to the door.
‘How is Mr. Moore to-night?’ asked a low voice from the dark gallery.
‘Come in and see him yourself.’
‘Is he asleep?’
‘I wish he could sleep. Come and speak to him, Shirley.’
‘He would not like it.’
But the speaker stepped in, and Henry, seeing her hesitate on the threshold,
took her hand and drew her to the couch.
The shaded light showed Miss Keeldar’s form but imperfectly, yet it revealed
her in elegant attire. There was a party assembled below, including Sir Philip
Nunnely; the ladies were now in the drawing-room, and their hostess had stolen
from them to visit Henry’s tutor. Her pure white dress, her fair arms and neck, the
trembling chainlet of gold circling her throat, and quivering on her breast,

426
glistened strangely amid the obscurity of the sickroom. Her mien was chastened
and pensive: she spoke gently.
‘Mr. Moore, how are you to-night?’
‘I have not been very ill, and am now better.’
‘I heard that you complained of thirst: I have brought you some grapes: can
you taste one?’
‘No: but I thank you for remembering me.’
‘Just one.’
From the rich cluster that filled a small basket held in her hand, she severed a
berry and offered it to his lips. He shook his head, and turned aside his flushed
face.
‘But what then can I bring you instead? You have no wish for fruit; yet I see
that your lips are parched. What beverage do you prefer?’
‘Mrs. Gill supplies me with toast and water: I like it best.’
Silence fell for some minutes.
‘Do you suffer? Have you pain?’
‘Very little.’
‘What made you ill?’
Silence.
‘I wonder what caused this fever? To what do you attribute it?’
‘Miasma, perhaps — malaria. This is autumn, a season fertile in fevers.’
‘I hear you often visit the sick in Briarfield, and Nunnely too, with Mr. Hall:
you should be on your guard: temerity is not wise.’
‘That reminds me, Miss Keeldar, that perhaps you had better not enter this
chamber, or come near this couch. I do not believe my illness is infectious: I
scarcely fear’ (with a sort of smile) ‘you will take it; but why should you run even
the shadow of a risk? Leave me.’
‘Patience: I will go soon; but I should like to do something for you before I
depart — any little service —’
‘They will miss you below.’
‘No, the gentlemen are still at table.’

427
 ‘They will not linger long: Sir Philip Nunnely is no wine-bibber, and I hear
him just now pass from the dining-room to the drawing-room.’
‘It is a servant.’
‘It is Sir Philip, I know his step.’
‘Your hearing is acute.’
‘It is never dull, and the sense seems sharpened at present. Sir Philip was here
to tea last night. I heard you sing to him some song which he had brought you. I
heard him, when he took his departure at eleven o’clock, call you out on to the
pavement, to look at the evening star.’
‘You must be nervously sensitive.’
‘I heard him kiss your hand.’
‘Impossible!’
‘No; my chamber is over the hall, the window just above the front door, the
sash was a little raised, for I felt feverish: you stood ten minutes with him on the
steps: I heard your discourse, every word, and I heard the salute. Henry, give me
some water.’
‘Let me give it him.’
But he half rose to take the glass from young Sympson, and declined her
attendance.
‘And can I do nothing?’
‘Nothing: for you cannot guarantee me a night’s peaceful rest, and it is all I at
present want.’
‘You do not sleep well?’
‘Sleep has left me.’
‘Yet you said you were not very ill?’
‘I am often sleepless when in high health.’
‘If I had power, I would lap you in the most placid slumber; quite deep and
hushed, without a dream.’
‘Blank annihilation! I do not ask that.’
‘With dreams of all you most desire.’
‘Monstrous delusions! The sleep would be delirium, the waking death.’

428
 ‘Your wishes are not so chimerical: you are no visionary?’
‘Miss Keeldar, I suppose you think so: but my character is not, perhaps, quite
as legible to you as a page of the last new novel might be.’
‘That is possible. . . But this sleep: I should like to woo it to your pillow — to
win for you its favour. If I took a book and sat down, and read some pages —? I
can well spare half an hour.’
‘Thank you, but I will not detain you.’
‘I would read softly.’
‘It would not do. I am too feverish and excitable to bear a soft, cooing,
vibrating voice close at my ear. You had better leave me.’
‘Well, I will go.’
‘And no good-night?’
‘Yes, sir, yes. Mr. Moore, good-night.’ (Exit Shirley.)
‘Henry, my boy, go to bed now: it is time you had some repose.’
‘Sir, it would please me to watch at your bedside all night.’
‘Nothing less called for: I am getting better: there, go.’
‘Give me your blessing, sir.’
‘God bless you, my best pupil!’
‘You never call me your dearest pupil!’
‘No, nor ever shall.’
......................
Possibly Miss Keeldar resented her former teacher’s rejection of her
courtesy: it is certain she did not repeat the offer of it. Often as her light step
traversed the gallery in the course of a day, it did not again pause at his door; nor
did her ‘cooing, vibrating voice’ disturb a second time the hush of the sickroom. A
sick-room, indeed, it soon ceased to be; Mr. Moore’s good constitution quickly
triumphed over his indisposition: in a few days he shook it off, and resumed his
duties as tutor.
That ‘Auld Lang Syne’ had still its authority both with preceptor and scholar,
was proved by the manner in which he sometimes promptly passed the distance

429
she usually maintained between them, and put down her high reserve with a firm,
quiet hand.
One afternoon the Sympson family were gone out to take a carriage airing.
Shirley, never sorry to snatch a reprieve from their society, had remained behind,
detained by business, as she said. The business — a little letter- writing — was
soon despatched after the yard-gates had closed on the carriage: Miss Keeldar
betook herself to the garden
It was a peaceful autumn day. The gilding of the Indian summer mellowed
the pastures far and wide. The russet woods stood ripe to be stript, but were yet
full of leaf. The purple of heath-bloom, faded but not withered, tinged the hills.
The beck wandered down to the Hollow, through a silent district; no wind
followed its course, or haunted its woody borders. Fieldhead gardens bore the seal
of gentle decay. On the walks, swept that morning, yellow leaves had fluttered
down again. Its time of flowers, and even of fruits, was over; but a scantling of
apples enriched the trees; only a blossom here and there expanded pale and
delicate amidst a knot of faded leaves.
These single flowers — the last of their race — Shirley culled as she
wandered thoughtfully amongst the beds. She was fastening into her girdle a
hueless and scentless nosegay, when Henry Sympson called to her as he came
limping from the house.
‘Shirley, Mr. Moore would be glad to see you in the schoolroom and to hear
you read a little French, if you have no more urgent occupation.’
The messenger delivered his commission very simply, as if it were a mere
matter of course.
‘Did Mr. Moore tell you to say that?’
‘Certainly: why not? And now, do come, and let us once more be as we were
at Sympson Grove. We used to have pleasant school-hours in those days.’
Miss Keeldar, perhaps, thought that circumstances were changed since then;
however, she made no remark, but after a little reflection quietly followed Henry.
Entering the schoolroom, she inclined her head with a decent obeisance, as
had been her wont in former times; she removed her bonnet, and hung it up beside

430
Henry’s cap. Louis Moore sat at his desk, turning the leaves of a book, open before
him, and marking passages with his pencil; he just moved, in acknowledgment of
her curtsey, but did not rise.
‘You proposed to read to me a few nights ago,’ said he. ‘I could not hear you
then; my attention is now at your service. A little renewed practice in French may
not be unprofitable: your accent, I have observed, begins to rust.’
‘What book shall I take?’
‘Here are the posthumous works of St. Pierre. Read a few pages of the
Fragments de l’Amazone.’
She accepted the chair which he had placed in readiness near his own — the
volume lay on his desk — there was but one between them; her sweeping curls
drooped so low as to hide the page from him.
‘Put back your hair,’ he said.
For one moment, Shirley looked not quite certain whether she would obey
the request or disregard it: a flicker of her eye beamed furtive on the professor’s
face; perhaps if he had been looking at her harshly or timidly, or if one undecided
line had marked his countenance, she would have rebelled, and the lesson had
ended there and then; but he was only awaiting her compliance — as calm as
marble, and as cool. She threw the veil of tresses behind her ear. It was well her
face owned an agreeable outline, and that her cheek possessed the polish and the
roundness of early youth, or, thus robbed of a softening shade, the contours might
have lost their grace. But what mattered that in the present society? Neither
Calypso nor Eucharis cared to fascinate Mentor.
She began to read. The language had become strange to her tongue; it
faltered; the lecture flowed unevenly, impeded by hurried breath, broken by
Anglicised tones. She stopped.
‘I can’t do it. Read me a paragraph, if you please, Mr. Moore.’
What he read, she repeated: she caught his accent in three minutes.
‘Très bien,’ was the approving comment at the close of the piece.
‘C’est presque le Français rattrapé, n’est-ce pas?’
‘You could not write French as you once could, I dare say?’

431
 ‘Oh! no. I should make strange work of my concords now.’
‘You could not compose the devoir of La Première Femme Savante?’
‘Do you still remember that rubbish?’
‘Every line.’
‘I doubt you.’
‘I will engage to repeat it word for word.’
‘You would stop short at the first line,’
‘Challenge me to the experiment.’
‘I challenge you.’
He proceeded to recite the following: he gave it in French, but we must
translate, on pain of being unintelligible to some readers.
......................
‘And it came to pass when men began to multiply on the face of the earth,
and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God saw the daughters of men
that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.’
This was in the dawn of time, before the morning stars were set, and while
they yet sang together.
The epoch is so remote, the mists and dewy grey of matin twilight veil it with
so vague an obscurity, that all distinct feature of custom, all clear line of locality,
evade perception and baffle research. It must suffice to know that the world then
existed; that men peopled it; that man’s nature, with its passions, sympathies,
pains, and pleasures, informed the planet and gave it soul.
A certain tribe colonised a certain spot on the globe; of what race this tribe —
unknown: in what region that spot — untold. We usually think of the East when
we refer to transactions of that date; but who shall declare that there was no life in
the West, the South, the North? What is to disprove that this tribe, instead of
camping under palm-groves in Asia, wandered beneath island oak-woods rooted in
our own seas of Europe?
It is no sandy plain, nor any circumscribed and scant oasis I seem to realise.
A forest valley, with rocky sides and brown profundity of shade, formed by tree
crowding on tree, descends deep before me. Here, indeed, dwell human beings,

432
but so few, and in alleys so thick branched and over-arched, they are neither heard
nor seen. Are they savage? — doubtless. They live by the crook and the bow: half
shepherds, half hunters, their flocks wander wild as their prey. Are they happy? —
no: not more happy than we are at this day. Are they good? — no: not better than
ourselves: their nature is our nature — human both. There is one in this tribe too
often miserable — a child bereaved of both parents. None cares for this child: she
is fed sometimes, but oftener forgotten: a hut rarely receives her: the hollow tree
and chill cavern are her home. Forsaken, lost, and wandering, she lives more with
the wild beast and bird than with her own kind. Hunger and cold are her comrades:
sadness hovers over, and solitude besets her round. Unheeded and unvalued, she
should die: but she both lives and grows: the green wilderness nurses her, and
becomes to her a mother: feeds her on juicy berry, on saccharine root and nut.
There is something in the air of this clime which fosters life kindly: there
must be something, too, in its dews, which heals with sovereign balm. Its gentle
seasons exaggerate no passion, no sense; its temperature tends to harmony; its
breezes, you would say, bring down from heaven the germ of pure thought, and
purer feeling. Not grotesquely fantastic are the forms of cliff and foliage; not
violently vivid the colouring of flower and bird: in all the grandeur of these forests
there is repose; in all their freshness there is tenderness.
The gentle charm vouchsafed to flower and tree, — bestowed on deer and
dove, — has not been denied to the human nursling. All solitary, she has sprung up
straight and graceful. Nature cast her features in a fine mould; they have matured
in their pure, accurate first lines, unaltered by the shocks of disease. No fierce dry
blast has dealt rudely with the surface of her frame; no burning sun has crisped or
withered her tresses: her form gleams ivory-white through the trees; her hair flows
plenteous, long, and glossy; her eyes, not dazzled by vertical fires, beam in the
shade large and open, and full and dewy: above those eyes, when the breeze bares
her forehead, shines an expanse fair and ample, — a clear, candid page, whereon
knowledge, should knowledge ever come, might write a golden record. You see in
the desolate young savage nothing vicious or vacant; she haunts the wood

433
harmless and thoughtful: though of what one so untaught can think, it is not easy
to divine.
On the evening of one summer day, before the Flood, being utterly alone —
for she had lost all trace of her tribe, who had wandered leagues away, she knew
not where, — she went up from the vale, to watch Day take leave and Night
arrive. A crag, overspread by a tree, was her station: the oak-roots, turfed and
mossed, gave a seat: the oak-boughs, thick-leaved, wove a canopy.
Slow and grand the Day withdrew, passing in purple fire, and parting to the
farewell of a wild, low chorus from the woodlands. Then Night entered, quiet as
death: the wind fell, the birds ceased singing. Now every nest held happy mates,
and hart and hind slumbered blissfully safe in their lair.
The girl sat, her body still, her soul astir; occupied, however, rather in feeling
than in thinking, — in wishing, than hoping, — in imagining, than projecting. She
felt the world, the sky, the night, boundlessly mighty. Of all things, herself seemed
to herself the centre, — a small, forgotten atom of life, a spark of soul, emitted
inadvertent from the great creative source, and now burning unmarked to waste in
the heart of a black hollow. She asked, was she thus to burn out and perish, her
living light doing no good, never seen, never needed, — a star in an else starless
firmament, — which nor shepherd, nor wanderer, nor sage, nor priest, tracked as a
guide, or read as a prophecy? Could this be, she demanded, when the flame of her
intelligence burned so vivid; when her life beat so true, and real, and potent; when
something within her stirred disquieted, and restlessly asserted a God-given
strength, for which it insisted she should find exercise?
She gazed abroad on Heaven and Evening: Heaven and Evening gazed back
on her. She bent down, searching bank, hill, river, spread dim below. All she
questioned responded by oracles she heard, — she was impressed; but she could
not understand. Above her head she raised her hands joined together.
‘Guidance — help — comfort — come!’ was her cry.
There was no voice, nor any that answered.
She waited, kneeling, steadfastly looking up. Yonder sky was sealed: the
solemn stars shone alien and remote.

434
 At last, one over-stretched chord of her agony slacked: she thought
Something above relented: she felt as if Something far round drew nigher: she
heard as if Silence spoke. There was no language, no word, only a tone.
Again — a fine, full, lofty tone, a deep, soft sound, like a storm whispering,
made twilight undulate.
Once more, profounder, nearer, clearer, it rolled harmonious.
Yet, again — a distinct voice passed between Heaven and Earth.
‘Eva!’
If Eva were not this woman’s name, she had none. She rose.
‘Here am I.’
‘Eva!’
‘Oh, Night! (it can be but Night that speaks) I am here!’
The voice, descending, reached Earth.
‘Eva!’
‘Lord!’ she cried, ‘behold thine handmaid!’
She had her religion: all tribes held some creed.
‘I come: a Comforter! Lord, come quickly!’
The Evening flushed full of hope: the Air panted; the Moon — rising before
— ascended large, but her light showed no shape.
‘Lean towards me, Eva. Enter my arms; repose thus.’
‘Thus I lean, O Invisible, but felt! And what art thou?’
‘Eva, I have brought a living draught from heaven. Daughter of Man, drink
of my cup!’
‘I drink — it is as if sweetest dew visited my lips in a full current. My arid
heart revives: my affliction is lightened: my strait and struggle are gone. And the
night changes! the wood, the hill, the moon, the wide sky — all change!’
‘All change, and for ever. I take from thy vision, darkness: I loosen from thy
faculties, fetters! I level in thy path, obstacles: I, with my presence, fill vacancy: I
claim as mine the lost atom of life: I take to myself the spark of soul — burning,
heretofore, forgotten!’
‘Oh, take me! Oh, claim me! This is a god.’

435
 ‘This is a son of God: one who feels himself in the portion of life that stirs
you: he is suffered to reclaim his own, and so to foster and aid that it shall not
perish hopeless.’
‘A son of God! Am I indeed chosen?’
‘Thou only in this land. I saw thee that thou wert fair: I knew thee that thou
wert mine. To me it is given to rescue, to sustain, to cherish, mine own.
Acknowledge in me that Seraph on earth, named Genius.’
‘My glorious Bridegroom! True Dayspring from on high! All I would have, at
last I possess. I receive a revelation. The dark hint, the obscure whisper, which
have haunted me from childhood, are interpreted. Thou art He I sought. God-born,
take me, thy bride!’
‘Unhumbled, I can take what is mine. Did I not give from the altar the very
flame which lit Eva’s being? Come again into the heaven whence thou wert sent.’
That Presence, invisible, but mighty, gathered her in like a lamb to the fold;
that voice, soft, but all-pervading, vibrated through her heart like music. Her eye
received no image: and yet a sense visited her vision and her brain as of the
serenity of stainless air, the power of sovereign seas, the majesty of marching
stars, the energy of colliding elements, the rooted endurance of hills wide based,
and, above all, as of the lustre of heroic beauty rushing victorious on the Night,
vanquishing its shadows like a diviner sun.
Such was the bridal-hour of Genius and Humanity. Who shall rehearse the
tale of their after-union? Who shall depict its bliss and bale? Who shall tell how
He, between whom and the Woman God put enmity, forged deadly plots to break
the bond or defile its purity? Who shall record the long strife between Serpent and
Seraph? How still the Father of Lies insinuated evil into good — pride into
wisdom — grossness into glory — pain into bliss — poison into passion? How the
‘dreadless Angel’ defied, resisted, and repelled? How, again and again, he refined
the polluted cup, exalted the debased emotion, rectified the perverted impulse,
detected the lurking venom, baffled the frontless temptation — purified, justified,
watched, and withstood? How, by his patience, by his strength, by that unutterable
excellence he held from God — his Origin — this faithful Seraph fought for

436
Humanity a good fight through time; and, when Time’s course closed, and Death
was encountered at the end, barring with fleshless arms the portals of Eternity,
how Genius still held close his dying bride, sustained her through the agony of the
passage, bore her triumphant into his own home — Heaven; restored her,
redeemed, to Jehovah — her Maker; and at last, before Angel and Archangel,
crowned her with the crown of Immortality.
Who shall, of these things, write the chronicle?
......................
‘I never could correct that composition,’ observed Shirley, as Moore
concluded. ‘Your censor-pencil scored it with condemnatory lines, whose
signification I strove vainly to fathom.’
She had taken a crayon from the tutor’s desk, and was drawing little leaves,
fragments of pillars, broken crosses, on the margin of the book.
‘French may be half-forgotten, but the habits of the French lesson are
retained, I see,’ said Louis: ‘my books would now, as erst, be unsafe with you. My
newly bound St. Pierre would soon be like my Racine: Miss Keeldar, her mark —
traced on every page.’
Shirley dropped her crayon as if it burned her fingers.
‘Tell me what were the faults of that devoir?’ she asked. ‘Were they
grammatical errors, or did you object to the substance?’
‘I never said that the lines I drew were indications of faults at all. You would
have it that such was the case, and I refrained from contradiction.’
‘What else did they denote?’
‘No matter now.’
‘Mr. Moore,’ cried Henry, ‘make Shirley repeat some of the pieces she used
to say so well by heart.’
‘If I ask for any, it will be Le Cheval Dompté,’ said Moore, trimming with his
pen-knife the pencil Miss Keeldar had worn to a stump.
She turned aside her head; the neck, the clear cheek, forsaken by their natural
veil, were seen to flush warm.

437
 ‘Ah! she has not forgotten, you see, sir,’ said Henry, exultant. ‘She knows
how naughty she was.’
A smile, which Shirley would not permit to expand, made her lip tremble; she
bent her face, and hid it half with her arms, half in her curls, which, as she
stooped, fell loose again.
‘Certainly, I was a rebel!’ she answered.
‘A rebel!’ repeated Henry. ‘Yes: you and papa had quarrelled terribly, and you
set both him and mamma, and Mrs. Pryor, and everybody, at defiance: you said he
had insulted you —’
‘He had insulted me,’ interposed Shirley.
‘And you wanted to leave Sympson Grove directly. You packed your things
up, and papa threw them out of your trunk; mamma cried — Mrs. Pryor cried;
they both stood wringing their hands begging you to be patient, and you knelt on
the floor with your things and your upturned box before you, looking, Shirley —
looking — why, in one of your passions. Your features, in such passions, are not
distorted; they are fixed, but quite beautiful: you scarcely look angry, only
resolute, and in a certain haste; yet one feels that, at such times, an obstacle cast
across your path would be split as with lightning. Papa lost heart, and called Mr.
Moore.’
‘Enough, Henry.’
‘No: it is not enough. I hardly know how Mr. Moore managed, except that I
recollect he suggested to papa that agitation would bring on his gout; and then he
spoke quietly to the ladies, and got them away; and afterwards he said to you,
Miss Shirley, that it was of no use talking or lecturing now, but that the tea-things
were just brought into the schoolroom, and he was very thirsty, and he would be
glad if you would leave your packing for the present and come and make a cup of
tea for him and me. You came: you would not talk at first; but soon you softened
and grew cheerful. Mr. Moore began to tell us about the Continent, the war, and
Bonaparte; subjects we were both fond of listening to. After tea he said we should
neither of us leave him that evening: he would not let us stray out of his sight, lest
we should again get into mischief. We sat one on each side of him: we were so

438
happy. I never passed so pleasant an evening. The next day he gave you, missy, a
lecture of an hour, and wound it up by marking you a piece to learn in Bossuet as a
punishment-lesson — Le Cheval Dompté. You learned it instead of packing up,
Shirley. We heard no more of your running away. Mr. Moore used to tease you on
the subject for a year afterwards.’
‘She never said a lesson with greater spirit,’ subjoined Moore. ‘She then, for
the first time, gave me the treat of hearing my native tongue spoken without accent
by an English girl.’
‘She was as sweet as summer-cherries for a month afterwards,’ struck in
Henry: ‘a good hearty quarrel always left Shirley’s temper better than it found it.’
‘You talk of me as if I were not present,’ observed Miss Keeldar, who had not
yet lifted her face.
‘Are you sure you are present?’ asked Moore: ‘there have been moments
since my arrival here, when I have been tempted to inquire of the lady of
Fieldhead if she knew what had become of my former pupil?’
‘She is here now.’
‘I see her, and humble enough; but I would neither advise Harry, nor others,
to believe too implicitly in the humility which one moment can hide its blushing
face like a modest little child, and the next lift it pale and lofty as a marble Juno.’
‘One man in times of old, it is said, imparted vitality to the statue he had
chiselled. Others may have the contrary gift of turning life to stone.’
Moore paused on this observation before he replied to it. His look, at once
struck and meditative, said, ‘A strange phrase: what may it mean?’ He turned it
over in his mind, with thought deep and slow, as some German pondering
metaphysics.
‘You mean,’ he said at last, ‘that some men inspire repugnance, and so chill
the kind heart.’
‘Ingenious!’ responded Shirley. ‘If the interpretation pleases you, you are
welcome to hold it valid. I don’t care.’
And with that she raised her head, lofty in look, and statue-like in hue, as
Louis had described it.

439
 ‘Behold the metamorphosis!’ he said: ‘scarce imagined ere it is realised: a
lowly nymph develops to an inaccessible goddess. But Henry must not be
disappointed of his recitation, and Olympia will deign to oblige him. Let us begin.’
‘I have forgotten the very first line.’
‘Which I have not. My memory, if a slow, is a retentive one. I acquire
deliberately both knowledge and liking: the acquisition grows into my brain, and
the sentiment into my breast; and it is not as the rapid springing produce which,
having no root in itself, flourishes verdurous enough for a time, but too soon falls
withered away. Attention, Henry! Miss Keeldar consents to favour you. ‘Voyez ce
Cheval ardent et impétuetux,’ so it commences.’
Miss Keeldar did consent to make the effort; but she soon stopped.
‘Unless I heard the whole repeated, I cannot continue it,’ she said.
‘Yet it was quickly learned, “soon gained, soon gone,"’ moralised the tutor.
He recited the passage deliberately, accurately, with slow, impressive emphasis.
Shirley, by degrees, inclined her ear as he went on. Her face, before turned
from him, returned towards him. When he ceased, she took the word up as if from
his lips: she took his very tone; she seized his very accent; she delivered the
periods as he had delivered them: she reproduced his manner, his pronunciation,
his expression.
It was now her turn to petition.
‘Recall Le Songe d’Athalie,’ she entreated, ‘and say it.’
He said it for her; she took it from him; she found lively excitement in the
pleasure of making his language her own: she asked for further indulgence; all the
old school-pieces were revived, and with them Shirley’s old school-days.
He had gone through some of the best passages of Racine and Corneille, and
then had heard the echo of his own deep tones in the girl’s voice, that modulated
itself faithfully on his: — Le Chène et le Roseau, that most beautiful of La
Fontaine’s fables, had been recited, well recited by the tutor, and the pupil had
animatedly availed herself of the lesson. Perhaps a simultaneous feeling seized
them now, that their enthusiasm had kindled to a glow, which the slight fuel of
French poetry no longer sufficed to feed; perhaps they longed for a trunk of

440
English oak to be thrown as a Yule log to the devouring flame. Moore observed —
‘And these are our best pieces! And we have nothing more dramatic, nervous,
natural!’
And then he smiled and was silent. His whole nature seemed serenely alight:
he stood on the hearth, leaning his elbow on the mantelpiece, musing not
unblissfully. Twilight was closing on the diminished autumn day: the schoolroom
windows — darkened with creeping plants, from which no high October winds
had as yet swept the sere foliage — admitted scarce a gleam of sky; but the fire
gave light enough to talk by.
And now Louis Moore addressed his pupil in French; and she answered, at
first, with laughing hesitation and in broken phrase: Moore encouraged while he
corrected her; Henry joined in the lesson; the two scholars stood opposite the
master, their arms round each other’s waists: Tartar, who long since had craved
and obtained admission, sat sagely in the centre of the rug, staring at the blaze
which burst fitful from morsels of coal among the red cinders: the group were
happy enough, but —
‘Pleasures are like poppies spread; You seize the flower — its bloom is shed.’
The dull, rumbling sound of wheels was heard on the pavement in the yard.
‘It is the carriage returned,’ said Shirley; ‘and dinner must he just ready, and I
am not dressed.’
A servant came in with Mr. Moore’s candle and tea: for the tutor and his pupil
usually dined at luncheon time.
‘Mr. Sympson and the ladies are returned,’ she said, ‘and Sir Philip Nunnely
is with them.’
‘How you did start, and how your hand trembled, Shirley!’ said Henry, when
the maid had closed the shutter and was gone. ‘But I know why — don’t you, Mr.
Moore? I know what papa intends. He is a little ugly man, that Sir Philip I wish he
had not come: I wish sisters and all of them had stayed at De Walden Hall to dine.
Shirley should once more have made tea for you and me, Mr. Moore, and we
would have had a happy evening of it.’

441
 Moore was locking up his desk, and putting away his St. Pierre — ‘That was
your plan — was it, my boy?’
‘Don’t you approve it, sir?’
‘I approve nothing Utopian. Look Life in its iron face: stare Reality out of its
brassy countenance. Make the tea, Henry; I shall be back in a minute.’
He left the room: so did Shirley, by another door.

Chapter 28: Phoebe

Shirley probably got on pleasantly with Sir Philip that evening, for the next
morning she came down in one of her best moods.
‘Who will take a walk with me?’ she asked, after breakfast. ‘Isabella and
Gertrude — will you?’
So rare was such an invitation from Miss Keeldar to her female cousins that
they hesitated before they accepted it. Their mamma, however, signifying
acquiescence in the project, they fetched their bonnets, and the trio set out.
It did not suit these three persons to be thrown much together: Miss Keeldar
liked the society of few ladies: indeed, she had a cordial pleasure in that of none
except Mrs. Pryor and Caroline Helstone. She was civil, kind, attentive even to her
cousins; but still she usually had little to say to them. In the sunny mood of this
particular morning, she contrived to entertain even the Misses Sympson. Without
deviating from her wonted rule of discussing with them only ordinary themes, she
imparted to these themes an extraordinary interest: the sparkle of her spirit glanced
along her phrases.
What made her so joyous? All the cause must have been in herself. The day
was not bright; it was dim — a pale, waning autumn day: the walks through the
dun woods were damp; the atmosphere was heavy, the sky overcast; and yet, it
seemed that in Shirley’s heart lived all the light and azure of Italy, as all its fervour
laughed in her grey English eye.
Some directions necessary to be given to her foreman, John, delayed her
behind her cousins as they neared Fieldhead on their return; perhaps an interval of
twenty minutes elapsed between her separation from them and her re-entrance into

442
the house: in the meantime she had spoken to John, and then she had lingered in
the lane at the gate. A summons to luncheon called her in: she excused herself
from the meal, and went upstairs.
‘Is not Shirley coming to luncheon?’ asked Isabella: ‘she said she was not
hungry.’
An hour after, as she did not quit her chamber, one of her cousins went to
seek her there. She was found sitting at the foot of the bed, her head resting on her
hand: she looked quite pale, very thoughtful, almost sad.
‘You are not ill?’ was the question put.
‘A little sick,’ replied Miss Keeldar.
Certainly she was not a little changed from what she had been two hours
before.
This change, accounted for only by those three words, explained no
otherwise; this change — whencesoever springing, effected in a brief ten minutes
— passed like no light summer cloud. She talked when she joined her friends at
dinner, talked as usual; she remained with them during the evening; when again
questioned respecting her health, she declared herself perfectly recovered: it had
been a mere passing faintness: a momentary sensation, not worth a thought: yet it
was felt there was a difference in Shirley.
The next day — the day — the week — the fortnight after — this new and
peculiar shadow lingered on the countenance, in the manner of Miss Keeldar. A
strange quietude settled over her look, her movements, her very voice. The
alteration was not so marked as to court or permit frequent questioning, yet it was
there, and it would not pass away: it hung over her like a cloud which no breeze
could stir or disperse. Soon it became evident that to notice this change was to
annoy her. First she shrunk from remark; and, if persisted in, she, with her own
peculiar hauteur, repelled it. ‘Was she ill?’ The reply came with decision.
‘I am not.’
‘Did anything weigh on her mind? Had anything happened to affect her
spirits?’

443
 She scornfully ridiculed the idea. ‘What did they mean by spirits? She had no
spirits, black or white, blue or grey, to affect.’
‘Something must be the matter — she was so altered.’
‘She supposed she had a right to alter at her ease. She knew she was plainer:
if it suited her to grow ugly, why need others fret themselves on the subject.’
‘There must be a cause for the change — what was it?’
She peremptorily requested to be let alone.
Then she would make every effort to appear quite gay, and she seemed
indignant at herself that she could not perfectly succeed: brief, self-spurning
epithets burst from her lips when alone. ‘Fool! coward!’ she would term herself.
‘Poltroon!’ she would say: ‘if you must tremble — tremble in secret! Quail where
no eye sees you!’
‘How dare you’ — she would ask herself — ‘how dare you show your
weakness and betray your imbecile anxieties? Shake them off: rise above them: if
you cannot do this, hide them.’
And to hide them she did her best. She once more became resolutely lively in
company. When weary of effort and forced to relax, she sought solitude: not the
solitude of her chamber — she refused to mope, shut up between four walls — but
that wilder solitude which lies out of doors, and which she could chase, mounted
on Zoë, her mare. She took long rides of half a day. Her uncle disapproved, but he
dared not remonstrate: it was never pleasant to face Shirley’s anger, even when she
was healthy and gay; but now that her face showed thin, and her large eye looked
hollow, there was something in the darkening of that face and kindling of that eye
which touched as well as alarmed.
To all comparative strangers who, unconscious of the alterations in her
spirits, commented on the alteration in her looks, she had one reply —
‘I am perfectly well: I have not an ailment.’
And health, indeed, she must have had, to be able to bear the exposure to the
weather she now encountered. Wet or fair, calm or storm, she took her daily ride
over Stilbro’ Moor, Tartar keeping up at her side, with his wolf-like gallop, long
and untiring.

444
 Twice — three times, the eyes of gossips — those eyes which are
everywhere: in the closet and on the hill-top — noticed that instead of turning on
Rushedge, the top-ridge of Stilbro’ Moor, she rode forwards all the way to the
town. Scouts were not wanting to mark her destination there; it was ascertained
that she alighted at the door of one Mr. Pearson Hall, a solicitor, related to the
Vicar of Nunnely: this gentleman and his ancestors had been the agents of the
Keeldar family for generations back: some people affirmed that Miss Keeldar was
become involved in business speculations connected with Hollow’s Mill; that she
had lost money, and was constrained to mortgage her land: others conjectured that
she was going to be married, and that the settlements were preparing.
....................
Mr. Moore and Henry Sympson were together in the schoolroom: the tutor
was waiting for a lesson which the pupil seemed busy in preparing.
‘Henry, make haste! the afternoon is getting on.’
‘Is it, sir?’
‘Certainly. Are you nearly ready with that lesson?’
‘No.’
‘Not nearly ready?’
‘I have not construed a line.’
Mr. Moore looked up: the boy’s tone was rather peculiar.
‘The task presents no difficulties, Henry; or, if it does, bring them to me: we
will work together.’
‘Mr. Moore, I can do no work.’
‘My boy, you are ill.’
‘Sir, I am not worse in bodily health than usual, but my heart is full.’
‘Shut the book. Come hither, Harry. Come to the fireside.’
Harry limped forward; his tutor placed him in a chair: his lips were quivering,
his eyes brimming. He laid his crutch on the floor, bent down his head, and wept.
‘This distress is not occasioned by physical pain, you say, Harry? You have a
grief — tell it me.’

445
 ‘Sir, I have such a grief as I never had before. I wish it could be relieved in
some way: I can hardly bear it.’
‘Who knows but, if we talk it over, we may relieve it? What is the cause?
Whom does it concern?’
‘The cause, sir, is Shirley: it concerns Shirley.’
‘Does it? . . . You think her changed?’
‘All who know her think her changed: you too, Mr. Moore.’
‘Not seriously, — no. I see no alteration but such as a favourable turn might
repair in a few weeks: besides, her own word must go for something: she says she
is well.’
‘There it is, sir: as long as she maintained she was well, I believed her. When
I was sad out of her sight, I soon recovered spirits in her presence. Now. . . .’
‘Well, Harry, now. . .? Has she said anything to you? You and she were
together in the garden two hours this morning: I saw her talking, and you listening.
Now, my dear Harry! if Miss Keeldar has said she is ill, and enjoined you to keep
her secret, do not obey her. For her life’s sake, avow everything. Speak, my boy!’
‘She say she is ill! I believe, sir, if she were dying, she would smile, and aver
“Nothing ails me."’
‘What have you learned, then? What new circumstance. . . ?’
‘I have learned that she has just made her will.’
‘Made her will?’
The tutor and pupil were silent.
‘She told you that?’ asked Moore, when some minutes had elapsed.
‘She told me quite cheerfully: not as an ominous circumstance, which I felt it
to be. She said I was the only person besides her solicitor, Pearson Hall, and Mr.
Helstone and Mr. Yorke, who knew anything about it; and to me, she intimated,
she wished specially to explain its provisions.’
‘Go on, Harry.’
‘Because,’ she said, looking down on me with her beautiful eyes, — oh! they
are beautiful, Mr. Moore! I love them, — I love her! She is my star! Heaven must
not claim her! She is lovely in this world, and fitted for this world. Shirley is not

446
an angel; she is a woman, and she shall live with men. Seraphs shall not have her!
Mr. Moore — if one of the ‘sons of God,’ with wings wide and bright as the sky,
blue and sounding as the sea, having seen that she was fair, descended to claim
her, his claim should be withstood — withstood by me — boy and cripple as I
am!’
‘Henry Sympson, go on, when I tell you.’
‘Because,’ she said, ‘if I made no will, and died before you, Harry, all my
property would go to you; and I do not intend that it should be so, though your
father would like it. But you,’ she said, ‘will have his whole estate, which is large
— larger than Fieldhead; your sisters will have nothing, so I have left them some
money: though I do not love them, both together, half so much as I love one lock
of your fair hair.’ She said these words, and she called me her ‘darling,’ and let me
kiss her. She went on to tell me that she had left Caroline Helstone some money
too; that this manor-house, with its furniture and books, she had bequeathed to me,
as she did not choose to take the old family place from her own blood; and that all
the rest of her property, amounting to about twelve thousand pounds, exclusive of
the legacies to my sisters and Miss Helstone, she had willed, not to me, seeing I
was already rich, but to a good man, who would make the best use of it that any
human being could do: a man, she said, that was both gentle and brave, strong and
merciful; a man that might not profess to be pious, but she knew he had the secret
of religion pure and undefiled before God. The spirit of love and peace was with
him; he visited the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and kept himself
unspotted from the world. Then she asked, ‘Do you approve what I have done,
Harry?’ I could not answer, — my tears choked me, as they do now.’
Mr. Moore allowed his pupil a moment to contend with and master his
emotion: he then demanded — ‘What else did she say?’
‘When I had signified my full consent to the conditions of her will, she told
me I was a generous boy, and she was proud of me: ‘And now,’ she added, ‘in case
anything should happen, you will know what to say to Malice when she comes
whispering hard things in your ear, insinuating that Shirley has wronged you; that
she did not love you. You will know that I did love you, Harry; that no sister could

447
have loved you better, my own treasure.’ Mr. Moore, sir, when I remember her
voice, and recall her look, my heart beats as if it would break its strings. She may
go to heaven before me — if God commands it, she must; but the rest of my life
— and my life will not be long — I am glad of that now — shall be a straight,
quick, thoughtful journey in the path her step has pressed. I thought to enter the
vault of the Keeldars before her: should it be otherwise, lay my coffin by Shirley’s
side.’
Moore answered him with a weighty calm, that offered a strange contrast to
the boy’s perturbed enthusiasm.
‘You are wrong, both of you — you harm each other. If youth once falls
under the influence of a shadowy terror, it imagines there will never be full
sunlight again, its first calamity it fancies will last a lifetime. What more did she
say? Anything more?’
‘We settled one or two family points between ourselves.’
‘I should rather like to know what —’
‘But, Mr. Moore, you smile — I could not smile to see Shirley in such a
mood.’
‘My boy, I am neither nervous, nor poetic, nor inexperienced. I see things as
they are: you don’t as yet. Tell me these family points.’
‘Only, sir, she asked me whether I considered myself most of a Keeldar or a
Sympson; and I answered I was Keeldar to the core of the heart, and to the marrow
of the bones. She said she was glad of it; for, besides her, I was the only Keeldar
left in England: and then we agreed on some matters.’
‘Well?’
‘Well, sir, that if I lived to inherit my father’s estate, and her house, I was to
take the name of Keeldar, and to make Fieldhead my residence. Henry Shirley
Keeldar I said I would be called: and I will. Her name and her manor- house are
ages old, and Sympson and Sympson Grove are of yesterday.’
‘Come, you are neither of you going to heaven yet. I have the best hopes of
you both, with your proud distinctions — a pair of half-fledged eaglets. Now, what
is your inference from all you have told me? Put it into words.’

448
 ‘That Shirley thinks she is going to die.’
‘She referred to her health?’
‘Not once; but I assure you she is wasting: her hands are growing quite thin,
and so is her cheek.’
‘Does she ever complain to your mother or sisters?’
‘Never. She laughs at them when they question her. Mr. Moore, she is a
strange being — so fair and girlish: not a manlike woman at all — not an Amazon,
and yet lifting her head above both help and sympathy.’
‘Do you know where she is now, Henry? Is she in the house, or riding out?’
‘Surely not out, sir — it rains fast.’
‘True: which, however, is no guarantee that she is not at this moment
cantering over Rushedge. Of late she has never permitted weather to be a
hindrance to her rides.’
‘You remember, Mr. Moore, how wet and stormy it was last Wednesday? so
wild, indeed, that she would not permit Zoë to be saddled; yet the blast she
thought too tempestuous for her mare, she herself faced on foot; that afternoon she
walked nearly as far as Nunnely. I asked her, when she came in, if she was not
afraid of taking cold. ‘Not I,’ she said, ‘it would be too much good luck for me. I
don’t know, Harry; but the best thing that could happen to me would be to take a
good cold and fever, and so pass off like other Christians.’ She is reckless, you see,
sir.’
‘Reckless indeed! Go and find out where she is; and if you can get an
opportunity of speaking to her, without attracting attention, request her to come
here a minute.’
‘Yes, sir.’
He snatched his crutch, and started up to go.
‘Harry!’
He returned.
‘Do not deliver the message formally. Word it as, in former days, you would
have worded an ordinary summons to the schoolroom.’
‘I see, sir; she will be more likely to obey.’

449
 ‘And Harry —’
‘Sir?’
‘I will call you when I want you: till then, you are dispensed from lessons.’
He departed. Mr. Moore, left alone, rose from his desk.
‘I can be very cool and very supercilious with Henry,’ he said. ‘I can seem to
make light of his apprehensions, and look down ‘du haut de ma grandeur’ on his
youthful ardour. To him I can speak as if, in my eyes, they were both children. Let
me see if I can keep up the same rôle with her. I have known the moment when I
seemed about to forget it; when Confusion and Submission seemed about to crush
me with their soft tyranny; when my tongue faltered, and I have almost let the
mantle drop, and stood in her presence, not master — no — but something else. I
trust I shall never so play the fool: it is well for a Sir Philip Nunnely to redden
when he meets her eye: he may permit himself the indulgence of submission — he
may even without disgrace suffer his hand to tremble when it touches hers; but if
one of her farmers were to show himself susceptible and sentimental, he would
merely prove his need of a strait waistcoat. So far I have always done very well.
She has sat near me, and I have not shaken — more than my desk. I have
encountered her looks and smiles like — why, like a tutor, as I am. Her hand I
never yet touched — never underwent that test. Her farmer or her footman I am
not — no serf nor servant of hers have I ever been: but I am poor, and it behoves
me to look to my self-respect — not to compromise an inch of it. What did she
mean by that allusion to the cold people who petrify flesh to marble? It pleased me
— I hardly know why — I would not permit myself to inquire — I never do
indulge in scrutiny either of her language or countenance; for if I did, I should
sometimes forget Common Sense and believe in Romance. A strange, secret
ecstasy steals through my veins at moments: I’ll not encourage — I’ll not
remember it. I am resolved, as long as may be, to retain the right to say with Paul
— ‘I am not mad, but speak forth the words of truth and soberness.’
He paused — listening.

450
 ‘Will she come, or will she not come?’ he inquired. ‘How will she take the
message? naively or disdainfully? like a child or like a queen? Both characters are
in her nature.
‘If she comes, what shall I say to her? How account, firstly, for the freedom
of the request? Shall I apologise to her? I could in all humility; but would an
apology tend to place us in the positions we ought relatively to occupy in this
matter? I must keep up the professor, otherwise — I hear a door —’ He waited.
Many minutes passed.
She will refuse me. Henry is entreating her to come: she declines. My
petition is presumption in her eyes: let her only come, I can teach her to the
contrary. I would rather she were a little perverse — it will steel me. I prefer her,
cuirassed in pride, armed with a taunt. Her scorn startles me from my dreams — I
stand up myself. A sarcasm from her eyes or lips puts strength into every nerve
and sinew I have. Some step approaches, and not Henry’s . . . .’
The door unclosed; Miss Keeldar came in. The message, it appeared, had
found her at her needle: she brought her work in her hand. That day she had not
been riding out: she had evidently passed it quietly. She wore her neat indoor dress
and silk apron. This was no Thalestris from the fields, but a quiet domestic
character from the fireside. Mr. Moore had her at advantage; he should have
addressed her at once in solemn accents, and with rigid mien; perhaps he would,
had she looked saucy; but her air never showed less of crânerie; a soft kind of
youthful shyness depressed her eyelid and mantled on her cheek. The tutor stood
silent.
She made a full stop between the door and his desk.
‘Did you want me, sir?’ she asked.
‘I ventured, Miss Keeldar, to send for you — that is, to ask an interview of a
few minutes.’
She waited: she plied her needle.
‘Well, sir’ (not lifting her eyes) — ‘what about?’
‘Be seated first. The subject I would broach is one of some moment: perhaps
I have hardly a right to approach it: it is possible I ought to frame an apology: it is

451
possible no apology can excuse me. The liberty I have taken arises from a
conversation with Henry. The boy is unhappy about your health: all your friends
are unhappy on that subject. It is of your health I would speak.’
‘I am quite well,’ she said briefly.
‘ Yet changed.’
‘That matters to none but myself. We all change.’
‘Will you sit down? Formerly, Miss Keeldar, I had some influence with you
— have I any now? May I feel that what I am saying is not accounted positive
presumption?’
‘Let me read some French, Mr. Moore, or I will even take a spell at the Latin
grammar, and let us proclaim a truce to all sanitary discussions.’
‘No — no: it is time there were discussions.’
‘Discuss away, then, but do not choose me for your text; I am a healthy
subject.’
‘Do you not think it wrong to affirm and reaffirm what is substantially
untrue?’
‘I say I am well: I have neither cough, pain, nor fever.’
‘Is there no equivocation in that assertion? Is it the direct truth?’
‘The direct truth.’
Louis Moore looked at her earnestly.
‘I can myself,’ he said, ‘trace no indications of actual disease; but why, then,
are you altered?’
‘Am I altered?’
‘We will try: we will seek a proof.’
‘How?’
‘I ask, in the first place, do you sleep as you used to?’
‘I do not: but it is not because I am ill.’
‘Have you the appetite you once had?’
‘No: but it is not because I am ill.’

452
 ‘You remember this little ring fastened to my watch-chain? It was my
mother’s , and is too small to pass the joint of my little finger. You have many a
time sportively purloined it: it fitted your fore-finger. Try now.’
She permitted the test: the ring dropped from the wasted little hand. Louis
picked it up, and re-attached it to the chain. An uneasy flush coloured his brow.
Shirley again said — ‘It is not because I am ill.’
‘Not only have you lost sleep, appetite, and flesh,’ proceeded Moore, ‘but
your spirits are always at ebb: besides, there is a nervous alarm in your eye — a
nervous disquiet in your manner: these peculiarities were not formerly yours.’
‘Mr. Moore, we will pause here. You have exactly hit it: I am nervous. Now,
talk of something else. What wet weather we have! Steady, pouring rain!’
‘You nervous? Yes: and if Miss Keeldar is nervous, it is not without a cause.
Let me reach it. Let me look nearer. The ailment is not physical: I have suspected
that. It came in one moment. I know the day. I noticed the change. Your pain is
mental.’
‘Not at all: it is nothing so dignified — merely nervous. Oh! dismiss the
topic.’
‘When it is exhausted: not till then. Nervous alarms should always be
communicated, that they may be dissipated. I wish I had the gift of persuasion, and
could incline you to speak willingly. I believe confession, in your case, would be
half equivalent to cure.’
‘No,’ said Shirley abruptly: ‘I wish that were at all probable: but I am afraid it
is not.’
She suspended her work a moment. She was now seated. Resting her elbow
on the table, she leaned her head on her hand. Mr. Moore looked as if he felt he
had at last gained some footing in this difficult path. She was serious, and in her
wish was implied an important admission; after that, she could no longer affirm
that nothing ailed her.
The tutor allowed her some minutes for repose and reflection, ere he returned
to the charge: once, his lips moved to speak; but he thought better of it, and
prolonged the pause. Shirley lifted her eye to his: had he betrayed injudicious

453
emotion, perhaps obstinate persistence in silence would have been the result; but
he looked calm, strong, trustworthy.
‘I had better tell you than my aunt,’ she said, ‘or than my cousins, or my
uncle: they would all make such a bustle — and it is that very bustle I dread; the
alarm, the flurry, the éclat: in short, I never liked to be the centre of a small
domestic whirlpool. You can bear a little shock — eh?’
‘A great one, if necessary.’
Not a muscle of the man’s frame moved, and yet his large heart beat fast in
his deep chest. What was she going to tell him? Was irremediable mischief done?
‘Had I thought it right to go to you, I would never have made a secret of the
matter one moment,’ she continued: ‘I would have told you at once, and asked
advice.’
‘Why was it not right to come to me?’
‘It might be right — I do not mean that; but I could not do it. I seemed to
have no title to trouble you: the mishap concerned me only — I wanted to keep it
to myself, and people will not let me. I tell you, I hate to be an object of worrying
attention, or a theme for village gossip. Besides, it may pass away without result
— God knows!’
Moore, though tortured with suspense, did not demand a quick explanation;
he suffered neither gesture, glance, nor word, to betray impatience. His tranquillity
tranquillised Shirley; his confidence reassured her.
‘Great effects may spring from trivial causes,’ she remarked, as she loosened
a bracelet from her wrist; then, unfastening her sleeve, and partially turning it up
— ‘Look here, Mr. Moore.’
She showed a mark on her white arm; rather a deep though healed-up
indentation: something between a burn and a cut.
‘I would not show that to any one in Briarfield but you, because you can take
it quietly.’
‘Certainly there is nothing in the little mark to shock: its history will explain.’

454
 ‘Small as it is, it has taken my sleep away, and made me nervous, thin, and
foolish; because, on account of that little mark, I am obliged to look forward to a
possibility that has its terrors.’
The sleeve was readjusted; the bracelet replaced.
‘Do you know that you try me?’ he said, smiling. ‘I am a patient sort of man,
but my pulse is quickening.’
‘Whatever happens, you will befriend me, Mr. Moore. You will give me the
benefit of your self-possession, and not leave me at the mercy of agitated
cowards?’
‘I make no promise now. Tell me the tale, and then exact what pledge you
will.’
‘It is a very short tale. I took a walk with Isabella and Gertrude one day,
about three weeks ago. They reached home before me: I stayed behind to speak to
John. After leaving him, I pleased myself with lingering in the lane, where all was
very still and shady: I was tired of chattering to the girls, and in no hurry to rejoin
them. As I stood leaning against the gate-pillar, thinking some very happy thoughts
about my future life — for that morning I imagined that events were beginning to
turn as I had long wished them to turn —’
‘Ah! Nunnely had been with her the evening before!’ thought Moore
parenthetically.
‘I heard a panting sound; a dog came running up the lane. I know most of the
dogs in this neighbourhood; it was Phoebe, one of Mr. Sam Wynne’s pointers. The
poor creature ran with her head down, her tongue hanging out; she looked as if
bruised and beaten all over. I called her; I meant to coax her into the house, and
give her some water and dinner; I felt sure she had been ill-used: Mr. Sam often
flogs his pointers cruelly. She was too flurried to know me; and when I attempted
to pat her head, she turned and snatched at my arm. She bit it so as to draw blood,
then ran panting on. Directly after, Mr. Wynne’s keeper came up, carrying a gun.
He asked if I had seen a dog; I told him I had seen Phoebe.

455
 ‘You had better chain up Tartar, ma’am,’ he said, ‘and tell your people to
keep within the house; I am after Phoebe to shoot her, and the groom is gone
another way. She is raging mad.’
Mr. Moore leaned back in his chair, and folded his arms across his chest;
Miss Keeldar resumed her square of silk canvas, and continued the creation of a
wreath of Parmese violets.
‘And you told no one, sought no help, no cure: you would not come to me?’
‘I got as far as the schoolroom door; there my courage failed: I preferred to
cushion the matter.’
‘Why! What can I demand better in this world than to be of use to you?’
‘I had no claim.’
‘Monstrous! And you did nothing?’
‘Yes: I walked straight into the laundry, where they are ironing most of the
week, now that I have so many guests in the house. While the maid was busy
crimping or starching, I took an Italian iron from the fire, and applied the light
scarlet glowing tip to my arm: I bored it well in: it cauterised the little wound.
Then I went upstairs.’
‘I dare say you never once groaned?’
‘I am sure I don’t know. I was very miserable. Not firm or tranquil at all, I
think: there was no calm in my mind.’
‘There was calm in your person. I remember listening the whole time we sat
at luncheon, to hear if you moved in the room above: all was quiet.’
‘I was sitting at the foot of the bed, wishing Phoebe had not bitten me.’
‘And alone! You like solitude.’
‘Pardon me.’
‘You disdain sympathy.’
‘Do I, Mr. Moore?’
‘With your powerful mind, you must feel independent of help, of advice, of
society.’
‘So be it — since it pleases you.’

456
 She smiled. She pursued her embroidery carefully and quickly; but her
eyelash twinkled, and then it glittered, and then a drop fell.
Mr. Moore leaned forward on his desk, moved his chair, altered his attitude.
‘If it is not so,’ he asked, with a peculiar, mellow change in his voice, ‘how is
it, then?’
‘I don’t know.’
‘You do know, but you won’t speak: all must be locked up in yourself.’
‘Because it is not worth sharing.’
‘Because nobody can give the high price you require for your confidence.
Nobody is rich enough to purchase it. Nobody has the honour, the intellect, the
power you demand in your adviser. There is not a shoulder in England on which
you would rest your hand for support — far less a bosom which you would permit
to pillow your head. Of course you must live alone.’
‘I can live alone, if need be. But the question is not how to live — but how to
die alone. That strikes me in a more grisly light.’
‘You apprehend the effects of the virus? You anticipate an indefinitely
threatening, dreadful doom?’
She bowed.
‘You are very nervous and womanish.’
‘You complimented me two minutes since on my powerful mind.’
‘You are very womanish. If the whole affair were coolly examined and
discussed, I feel assured it would turn out that there is no danger of your dying at
all.’
‘Amen! I am very willing to live, if it please God. I have felt life sweet.’
‘How can it be otherwise than sweet with your endowments and nature? Do
you truly expect that you will be seized with hydrophobia, and die raving mad?’
‘I expect it, and have feared it. Just now, I fear nothing.’
‘Nor do I, on your account. I doubt whether the smallest particle of virus
mingled with your blood: and if it did, let me assure you that — young, healthy,
faultlessly sound as you are — no harm will ensue. For the rest, I shall inquire
whether the dog was really mad. I hold she was not mad.’

457
 ‘Tell nobody that she bit me.’
‘Why should I, when I believe the bite innocuous as a cut of this penknife?
Make yourself easy: I am easy, though I value your life as much as I do my own
chance of happiness in eternity. Look up.’
‘Why, Mr. Moore?’
‘I wish to see if you are cheered. Put your work down, raise your head.’
‘There —’
‘Look at me. Thank you! And is the cloud broken?’
‘I fear nothing.’
‘Is your mind restored to its own natural sunny clime?’
‘I am very content: but I want your promise.’
‘Dictate.’
‘You know, in case the worst I have feared should happen, they will smother
me. You need not smile: they will — they always do. My uncle will be full of
horror, weakness, precipitation; and that is the only expedient which will suggest
itself to him. Nobody in the house will be self-possessed but you: now promise to
befriend me — to keep Mr. Sympson away from me — not to let Henry come
near, lest I should hurt him. Mind — mind that you take care of yourself, too: but I
shall not injure you, I know I shall not. Lock the chamber-door against the
surgeons — turn them out, if they get in. Let neither the young nor the old
MacTurk lay a finger on me; nor Mr. Greaves, their colleague; and, lastly, if I give
trouble, with your own hand administer to me a strong narcotic: such a sure dose
of laudanum as shall leave no mistake. Promise to do this.’
Moore left his desk, and permitted himself the recreation of one or two turns
round the room. Stopping behind Shirley’s chair, he bent over her, and said, in a
low emphatic voice — ‘I promise all you ask — without comment, without
reservation.’
‘If female help is needed, call in my housekeeper, Mrs. Gill: let her lay me
out, if I die. She is attached to me. She wronged me again and again, and again
and again I forgave her. She now loves me, and would not defraud me of a pin:
confidence has made her honest; forbearance has made her kind-hearted. At this

458
day, I can trust both her integrity, her courage, and her affection. Call her; but keep
my good aunt and my timid cousins away. Once more, promise.’
‘I promise.’
‘That is good in you,’ she said, looking up at him as he bent over her, and
smiling.
‘Is it good? Does it comfort?’
‘Very much.’
‘I will be with you — I and Mrs. Gill only — in any, in every extremity
where calm and fidelity are needed. No rash or coward hand shall meddle.’
‘Yet you think me childish?’
‘I do.’
‘Ah! you despise me.’
‘Do we despise children?’
‘In fact, I am neither so strong, nor have I such pride in my strength, as
people think, Mr. Moore; nor am I so regardless of sympathy; but when I have any
grief, I fear to impart it to those I love, lest it should pain them; and to those whom
I view with indifference, I cannot condescend to complain. After all, you should
not taunt me with being childish; for if you were as unhappy as I have been for the
last three weeks, you too would want some friend.’
‘We all want a friend, do we not?’
‘All of us that have anything good in our natures.’
‘Well, you have Caroline Helstone.’
‘Yes. . . . And you have Mr. Hall.’
‘Yes. . . . Mrs. Pryor is a wise, good woman: she can counsel you when you
need counsel.’
‘For your part, you have your brother Robert.’
‘For any right-hand defections, there is the Rev. Matthewson Helstone, M.A.,
to lean upon; for any left-hand fallings off, there is Hiram Yorke, Esq. Both elders
pay you homage.’

459
 ‘I never saw Mrs. Yorke so motherly to any young man as she is to you. I
don’t know how you have won her heart; but she is more tender to you than she is
to her own sons, You have, besides, your sister, Hortense.’
‘It appears we are both well provided.’
‘It appears so.’
‘How thankful we ought to be!’
‘Yes.’
‘How contented!’
‘Yes.’
‘For my part, I am almost contented just now, and very thankful. Gratitude is
a divine emotion: it fills the heart, but not to bursting: it warms it, but not to fever.
I like to taste leisurely of bliss: devoured in haste, I do not know its flavour.’
Still leaning on the back of Miss Keeldar’s chair, Moore watched the rapid
motion of her fingers, as the green and purple garland grew beneath them. After a
prolonged pause, he again asked, ‘Is the shadow quite gone?’
‘Wholly. As I was two hours since, and as I am now, are two different states
of existence. I believe, Mr. Moore, griefs and fears nursed in silence grow like
Titan infants.’
‘You will cherish such feelings no more in silence?’
‘Not if I dare speak.’
‘In using the word ‘dare,’ to whom do you allude?’
‘To you.’
‘How is it applicable to me?’
‘On account of your austerity and shyness.’
‘Why am I austere and shy?’
‘Because you are proud.’
‘Why am I proud?’
‘I should like to know; will you be good enough to tell me?’
‘Perhaps, because I am poor, for one reason: poverty and pride often go
together.’

460
 ‘That is such a nice reason: I should be charmed to discover another that
would pair with it. Mate that turtle, Mr. Moore.’
‘Immediately. What do you think of marrying to sober Poverty many-tinted
Caprice?’
‘Are you capricious?’
‘You are.’
‘A libel. I am steady as a rock: fixed as the Polar Star.’
‘I look out at some early hour of the day, and see a fine, perfect rainbow,
bright with promise, gloriously spanning the beclouded welkin of life. An hour
afterwards I look again — half the arch is gone, and the rest is faded. Still later, the
stern sky denies that it ever wore so benign a symbol of hope.’
‘Well, Mr. Moore, you should contend against these changeful humours: they
are your besetting sin. One never knows where to have you.’
‘Miss Keeldar, I had once — for two years — a pupil who grew very dear to
me. Henry is dear, but she was dearer. Henry never gives me trouble; she — well
— she did. I think she vexed me twenty-three hours out of the twenty-four — ’
‘She was never with you above three hours, or at the most six at a time.’
‘She sometimes spilled the draught from my cup, and stole the food from my
plate; and when she had kept me unfed for a day (and that did not suit me, for I am
a man accustomed to take my meals with reasonable relish, and to ascribe due
importance to the rational enjoyment of creature comforts) —’
‘I know you do. I can tell what sort of dinners you like best — perfectly well.
I know precisely the dishes you prefer —’
‘She robbed these dishes of flavour, and made a fool of me besides. I like to
sleep well. In my quiet days, when I was my own man, I never quarrelled with the
night for being long, nor cursed my bed for its thorns. She changed all this.’
‘Mr. Moore —’
‘And having taken from me peace of mind, and ease of life, she took from me
herself; quite coolly — just as if, when she was gone, the world would be all the
same to me. I knew I should see her again at some time. At the end of two years, it

461
fell out that we encountered again under her own roof, where she was mistress.
How do you think she bore herself towards me, Miss Keeldar?’
‘Like one who had profited well by lessons learned from yourself.’
‘She received me haughtily: she meted out a wide space between us, and kept
me aloof by the reserved gesture, the rare and alienated glance, the word calmly
civil.’
‘She was an excellent pupil! Having seen you distant, she at once learned to
withdraw. Pray, sir, admire in her hauteur a careful improvement on your own
coolness.’
‘Conscience, and honour, and the most despotic necessity, dragged me apart
from her, and kept me sundered with ponderous fetters. She was free: she might
have been clement.’
‘Never free to compromise her self-respect: to seek where she had been
shunned.’
‘Then she was inconsistent: she tantalised as before. When I thought I had
made up my mind to seeing in her only a lofty stranger, she would suddenly show
me such a glimpse of loving simplicity — she would warm me with such a beam
of reviving sympathy, she would gladden an hour with converse so gentle, gay,
and kindly — that I could no more shut my heart on her image, than I could close
that door against her presence. Explain why she distressed me so.’
‘She could not bear to be quite outcast; and then she would sometimes get a
notion into her head, on a cold, wet day, that the schoolroom was no cheerful
place, and feel it incumbent on her to go and see if you and Henry kept up a good
fire; and once there she liked to stay.’
‘But she should not be changeful: if she came at all, she should come
oftener.’
‘There is such a thing as intrusion.’
‘To-morrow, you will not be as you are to-day.’
‘I don’t know. Will you?’
‘I am not mad, most noble Berenice! We may give one day to dreaming, but
the next we must awake; and I shall awake to purpose the morning you are

462
married to Sir Philip Nunnely. The fire shines on you and me, and shows us very
clearly in the glass, Miss Keeldar; and I have been gazing on the picture all the
time I have been talking. Look up! What a difference between your head and
mine! — I look old for thirty!’
‘You are so grave; you have such a square brow; and your face is sallow. I
never regard you as a young man, nor as Robert’s junior.’
‘Don’t you? I thought not. Imagine Robert’s clear-cut, handsome face
looking over my shoulder. Does not the apparition make vividly manifest the
obtuse mould of my heavy traits? There!’ (he started) ‘I have been expecting that
wire to vibrate this last half-hour.’
The dinner-bell rang, and Shirley rose.
‘Mr. Moore,’ she said, as she gathered up her silks, ‘have you heard from
your brother lately? Do you know what he means by staying in town so long?
Does he talk of returning?’
‘He talks of returning; but what has caused his long absence I cannot tell. To
speak the truth, I thought none in Yorkshire knew better than yourself why he was
reluctant to come home.’
A crimson shadow passed across Miss Keeldar’s cheek.
‘Write to him and urge him to come,’ she said. ‘I know there has been no
impolicy in protracting his absence thus far: it is good to let the mill stand, while
trade is so bad; but he must not abandon the county.’
‘I am aware,’ said Louis, ‘that he had an interview with you the evening
before he left, and I saw him quit Fieldhead afterwards. I read his countenance, or
tried to read it. He turned from me. I divined that he would be long away. Some
fine, slight fingers have a wondrous knack at pulverising a man’s brittle pride. I
suppose Robert put too much trust in his manly beauty and native gentlemanhood.
Those are better off who, being destitute of advantage, cannot cherish delusion.
But I will write, and say you advise his return.’
‘Do not say I advise his return, but that his return is advisable.’
The second bell rang, and Miss Keeldar obeyed its call.

463
 Chapter 29: Louis Moore
Louis Moore was used to a quiet life: being a quiet man, he endured it better
than most men would: having a large world of his own in his own head and heart,
he tolerated confinement to a small, still corner of the real world very patiently.
How hushed is Fieldhead this evening All but Moore — Miss Keeldar, the
whole family of the Sympsons, even Henry — are gone to Nunnely. Sir Philip
would have them come: he wished to make them acquainted with his mother and
sisters, who are now at the Priory. Kind gentleman as the Baronet is, he asked the
tutor too; but the tutor would much sooner have made an appointment with the
ghost of the Earl of Huntingdon to meet him, and a shadowy ring of his merry
men, under the canopy of the thickest, blackest, oldest oak in Nunnely Forest. Yes,
he would rather have appointed tryst with a phantom abbess, or mist-pale nun,
among the wet and weedy relics of that ruined sanctuary of theirs, mouldering in
the core of the wood. Louis Moore longs to have something near him to-night: but
not the boy-baronet, nor his benevolent but stern mother, nor his patrician sisters,
nor one soul of the Sympsons.
This night is not calm: the equinox still struggles in its storms. The wild rains
of the day are abated: the great single cloud disparts and rolls away from heaven,
not passing and leaving a sea all sapphire, but tossed buoyant before a continued,
long-sounding, high-rushing moonlight tempest. The Moon reigns glorious, glad
of the gale; as glad as if she gave herself to his fierce caress with love. No
Endymion will watch for his goddess to-night: there are no flocks out on the
mountains; and it is well, for to-night she welcomes Aeolus.
Moore — sitting in the schoolroom — heard the storm roar round the other
gable, and along the hall-front: this end was sheltered. He wanted no shelter; he
desired no subdued sounds or screened position.
‘All the parlours are empty,’ said he: ‘I am sick at heart of this cell.’
He left it, and went where the casements, larger and freer than the branch-
screened lattice of his own apartment, admitted unimpeded the dark-blue, the
silver-fleeced, the stirring and sweeping vision of the autumn night-sky. He carried

464
no candle: unneeded was lamp or fire: the broad and clear, though cloud crossed
and fluctuating beam of the moon shone on every floor and wall.
Moore wanders through all the rooms: he seems following a phantom from
parlour to parlour. In the oak-room he stops; this is not chill, and polished, and
fireless like the salon: the hearth is hot and ruddy; the cinders tinkle in the intense
heat of their clear glow; near the rug is a little work-table, a desk upon it, a chair
near it.
Does the vision Moore has tracked occupy that chair? You would think so,
could you see him standing before it. There is as much interest now in his eye, and
as much significance in his face, as if in this household solitude he had found a
living companion, and was going to speak to it.
He makes discoveries. A bag, a small satin bag, hangs on the chair-back. The
desk is open, the keys are in the lock; a pretty seal, a silver pen, a crimson berry or
two of ripe fruit on a green leaf, a small, clean, delicate glove — these trifles at
once decorate and disarrange the stand they strew. Order forbids details in a
picture: she puts them tidily away; but details give charm.
Moore spoke.
‘Her mark,’ he said: ‘here she has been — careless, attractive thing! — called
away in haste, doubtless, and forgetting to return and put all to rights. Why does
she leave fascination in her footprints? Whence did she acquire the gift to be
heedless, and never offend? There is always something to chide in her, and the
reprimand never settles in displeasure on the heart; but, for her lover or her
husband, when it had trickled a while in words, would naturally melt from his lips
in a kiss. Better pass half-an-hour in remonstrating with her, than a day in
admiring or praising any other woman alive. Am I muttering? — soliloquising?
Stop that.’
He did stop it. He stood thinking; and then he made an arrangement for his
evening’s comfort.
He dropped the curtains over the broad window and regal moon: he shut out
Sovereign and Court and Starry Armies; he added fuel to the hot but fast-wasting
fire; he lit a candle, of which there were a pair on the table; he placed another chair

465
opposite that near the work-stand, and then he sat down. His next movement was
to take from his pocket a small, thick book of blank paper; to produce a pencil;
and to begin to write in a cramp, compact hand. Come near, by all means, reader:
do not be shy: stoop over his shoulder fearlessly, and read as he scribbles.
‘It is nine o’clock; the carriage will not return before eleven, I am certain.
Freedom is mine till then: till then, I may occupy her room; sit opposite her chair
rest my elbow on her table; have her little mementoes about me.
‘I used rather to like Solitude — to fancy her a somewhat quiet and serious,
yet fair nymph; an Oread, descending to me from lone mountain-passes;
something of the blue mist of hills in her array and of their chill breeze in her
breath — but much, also, of their solemn beauty in her mien. I once could court
her serenely, and imagine my heart easier when I held her to it — all mute, but
majestic.
‘Since that day I called S. to me in the schoolroom, and she came and sat so
near my side; since she opened the trouble of her mind to me — asked my
protection — appealed to my strength: since that hour I abhor Solitude. Cold
abstraction — fleshless skeleton — daughter — mother — and mate of Death!
‘It is pleasant to write about what is near and dear as the core of my heart:
none can deprive me of this little book, and through this pencil, I can say to it what
I will — say what I dare utter to nothing living — say what I dare not think aloud.
‘We have scarcely encountered each other since that evening. Once, when I
was alone in the drawing-room, seeking a book of Henry’s , she entered, dressed
for a concert at Stilbro’. Shyness — her shyness, not mine — drew a silver veil
between us. Much cant have I heard and read about ‘maiden modesty’; but,
properly used, and not hackneyed, the words are good and appropriate words: as
she passed to the window, after tacitly but gracefully recognising me, I could call
her nothing in my own mind save ‘stainless virgin’: to my perception, a delicate
splendour robed her, and the modesty of girlhood was her halo. I may be the most
fatuous, as I am one of the plainest, of men; but, in truth, that shyness of hers
touched me exquisitely: it flattered my finest sensations. I looked a stupid block, I

466
dare say: I was alive with a life of Paradise, as she turned her glance from my
glance, and softly averted her head to hide the suffusion of her cheek.
‘I know this is the talk of a dreamer — of a rapt, romantic lunatic: I do
dream: I will dream now and then; and if she has inspired romance into my prosaic
composition, how can I help it?
‘What a child she is sometimes! What an unsophisticated, untaught thing! I
see her now, looking up into my face, and entreating me to prevent them from
smothering her, and to be sure and give her a strong narcotic: I see her confessing
that she was not so self-sufficing, so independent of sympathy, as people thought: I
see the secret tear drop quietly from her eyelash. She said I thought her childish —
and I did. She imagined I despised her. — Despised her! it was unutterably sweet
to feel myself at once near her and above her: to be conscious of a natural right
and power to sustain her, as a husband should sustain his wife.
‘I worship her perfections; but it is her faults, or at least her foibles, that bring
her near to me — that nestle her to my heart — that fold her about with my love
— and that for a most selfish, but deeply-natural reason; these faults are the steps
by which I mount to ascendancy over her. If she rose a trimmed, artificial mound,
without inequality, what vantage would she offer the foot? It is the natural hill,
with its mossy breaks and hollows, whose slope invites ascent — whose summit it
is pleasure to gain.
‘To leave metaphor. It delights my eye to look on her: she suits me: if I were
a king, and she the housemaid that swept my palace-stairs — across all that space
between us — my eye would recognise her qualities; a true pulse would beat for
her in my heart, though an unspanned gulf made acquaintance impossible. If I
were a gentleman, and she waited on me as a servant, I could not help liking that
Shirley. Take from her her education — take her ornaments, her sumptuous dress
— all extrinsic advantages — take all grace, but such as the symmetry of her form
renders inevitable; present her to me at a cottage-door, in a stuff- gown: let her
offer me there a draught of water, with that smile — with that warm goodwill with
which she now dispenses manorial hospitality — I should like her. I should wish
to stay an hour: I should linger to talk with that rustic. I should not feel as I now

467
do. I should find in her nothing divine; but whenever I met the young peasant, it
would be with pleasure — whenever I left her, it would be with regret.
‘How culpably careless in her to leave her desk open, where I know she has
money! In the lock hang the keys of all her repositories, of her very jewel- casket.
There is a purse in that little satin bag: I see the tassel of silver beads hanging out.
That spectacle would provoke my brother Robert: all her little failings would, I
know, be a source of irritation to him; if they vex me it is a most pleasurable
vexation: I delight to find her at fault, and were I always resident with her, I am
aware she would be no niggard in thus ministering to my enjoyment. She would
just give me something to do; to rectify: a theme for my tutor-lectures. I never
lecture Henry: never feel disposed to do so: if he does wrong, — and that is very
seldom, dear excellent lad! — a word suffices: often I do no more than shake my
head; but the moment her ‘minois mutin’ meets my eye, expostulatory words
crowd to my lips: from a taciturn man, I believe she would transform me into a
talker. Whence comes the delight I take in that talk? It puzzles myself sometimes;
the more crâne, malin, taquin is her mood, consequently the clearer occasion she
gives me for disapprobation, the more I seek her, the better I like her. She is never
wilder than when equipped in her habit and hat: never less manageable than when
she and Zoë come in fiery from a race with the wind on the hills: and I confess it
— to this mute page I may confess it — I have waited an hour in the court, for the
chance of witnessing her return, and for the dearer chance of receiving her in my
arms from the saddle. I have noticed (again, it is to this page only I would make
the remark) that she will never permit any man but myself to render her that
assistance. I have seen her politely decline Sir Philip Nunnely’s aid: she is always
mighty gentle with her young baronet; mighty tender of his feelings, forsooth, and
of his very thin-skinned amour-propre: I have marked her haughtily reject Sam
Wynne’s . Now I know — my heart knows it, for it has felt it — that she resigns
herself to me unreluctantly: is she conscious how my strength rejoices to serve
her? I myself am not her slave — I declare it, — but my faculties gather to her
beauty, like the genii to the glisten of the Lamp. All my knowledge, all my
prudence, all my calm, and all my power, stand in her presence humbly waiting a

468
task. How glad they are when a mandate comes! What joy they take in the toils she
assigns. Does she know it?
‘I have called her careless: it is remarkable that her carelessness never
compromises her refinement; indeed, through this very loophole of character, the
reality, depth, genuineness of that refinement may be ascertained: a whole garment
sometimes covers meagreness and malformation; through a rent sleeve, a fair
round arm may be revealed. I have seen and handled many of her possessions,
because they are frequently astray. I never saw anything that did not proclaim the
lady: nothing sordid, nothing soiled; in one sense she is as scrupulous as, in
another, she is unthinking: as a peasant girl, she would go ever trim and cleanly.
Look at the pure kid of this little glove, — at the fresh, unsullied satin of the bag.
‘What a difference there is between S. and that pearl C. H.! Caroline, I fancy,
is the soul of conscientious punctuality and nice exactitude; she would precisely
suit the domestic habits of a certain fastidious kinsman of mine: so delicate,
dexterous, quaint, quick, quiet; all done to a minute, all arranged to a straw-
breadth: she would suit Robert; but what could I do with anything so nearly
faultless? She is my equal; poor as myself; she is certainly pretty: a little Raffaelle
head hers; Raffaelle in feature, quite English in expression: all insular grace and
purity; but where is there anything to alter, anything to endure, anything to
reprimand, to be anxious about? There she is, a lily of the valley, untinted, needing
no tint. What change could improve her? What pencil dare to paint? My
sweetheart, if I ever have one, must bear nearer affinity to the rose: a sweet, lively
delight guarded with prickly peril. My wife, if I ever marry, must stir my great
frame with a sting now and then; she must furnish use to her husband’s vast mass
of patience. I was not made so enduring to be mated with a lamb: I should find
more congenial responsibility in the charge of a young lioness or leopardess. I like
few things sweet, but what are likewise pungent; few things bright, but what are
likewise hot. I like the summer-day, whose sun makes fruit blush and corn blanch.
Beauty is never so beautiful as when, if I tease it, it wreathes back on me with
spirit. Fascination is never so imperial as when, roused and half ireful, she
threatens transformation to fierceness. I fear I should tire of the mute, monotonous

469
innocence of the lamb; I should erelong feel as burdensome the nestling dove
which never stirred in my bosom: but my patience would exult in stilling the
flutterings and training the energies of the restless merlin. In managing the wild
instincts of the scarce manageable “bête fauve,” my powers would revel.
‘Oh, my pupil! Oh, Peri! too mutinous for heaven — too innocent for hell!
never shall I do more than see, and worship, and wish for thee. Alas! knowing I
could make thee happy, will it be my doom to see thee possessed by those who
have not that power?
‘However kindly the hand — if it is feeble, it cannot bend Shirley; and she
must be bent: it cannot curb her; and she must be curbed.
‘Beware! Sir Philip Nunnely! I never see you walking or sitting at her side,
and observe her lips compressed, or her brow knit, in resolute endurance of some
trait of your character which she neither admires nor likes; in determined
toleration of some weakness she believes atoned for by a virtue, but which annoys
her, despite that belief: I never mark the grave glow of her face, the unsmiling
sparkle of her eye, the slight recoil of her whole frame when you draw a little too
near, and gaze a little too expressively, and whisper a little too warmly: I never
witness these things, but I think of the fable of Semele reversed.
‘It is not the daughter of Cadmus I see: nor do I realise her fatal longing to
look on Jove in the majesty of his godhead. It is a priest of Juno that stands before
me, watching late and lone at a shrine in an Argive temple. For years of solitary
ministry, he has lived on dreams: there is divine madness upon him: he loves the
idol he serves, and prays day and night that his frenzy may be fed, and that the Ox-
eyed may smile on her votary. She has heard; she will be propitious. All Argos
slumbers. The doors of the temple are shut: the priest waits at the altar.
‘A shock of heaven and earth is felt — not by the slumbering city; only by
that lonely watcher, brave and unshaken in his fanaticism. In the midst of silence,
with no preluding sound, he is wrapt in sudden light. Through the roof — through
the rent, wide-yawning, vast, white-blazing blue of heaven above, pours a
wondrous descent — dread as the down-rushing of stars. He has what he asked:
withdraw — forbear to look — I am blinded. I hear in that fane an unspeakable

470
sound — would that I could not hear it! I see an insufferable glory burning terribly
between the pillars. Gods be merciful and quench it!
‘A pious Argive enters to make an early offering in the cool dawn of
morning. There was thunder in the night: the bolt fell here. The shrine is shivered:
the marble pavement round, split and blackened. Saturnia’s statue rises chaste,
grand, untouched: at her feet, piled ashes lie pale. No priest remains: he who
watched will be seen no more.
....................
‘There is the carriage! Let me lock up the desk and pocket the keys: she will
be seeking them to-morrow: she will have to come to me. I hear her — ‘Mr.
Moore, have you seen my keys?’
‘So she will say, in her clear voice, speaking with reluctance, looking
ashamed, conscious that this is the twentieth time of asking. I will tantalise her:
keep her with me, expecting, doubting; and when I do restore them, it shall not be
without a lecture. Here is the bag, too, and the purse; the glove — pen — -seal.
She shall wring them all out of me slowly and separately: only by confession,
penitence, entreaty. I never can touch her hand, or a ringlet of her head, or a ribbon
of her dress, but I will make privileges for myself: every feature of her face, her
bright eyes, her lips, shall go through each change they know, for my pleasure:
display each exquisite variety of glance and curve, to delight — thrill — perhaps,
more hopelessly to enchain me. If I must be her slave, I will not lose my freedom
for nothing.’
He locked the desk, pocketed all the property, and went.

Chapter 30: Rushedge, a Confessional

Everybody said it was high time for Mr. Moore to return home: all Briarfield
wondered at his strange absence, and Whinbury and Nunnely brought each its
separate contribution of amazement.
Was it known why he stayed away? Yes: it was known twenty — forty times
over; there being, at least, forty plausible reasons adduced to account for the
unaccountable circumstance. Business it was not — that the gossips agreed: he

471
had achieved the business on which he departed long ago: his four ringleaders he
had soon scented out and run down: he had attended their trial, heard their
conviction and sentence, and seen them safely shipped prior to transportation.
This was known at Briarfield: the newspapers had reported it: the Stilbro’
Courier had given every particular, with amplifications. None applauded his
perseverance, or hailed his success; though the mill-owners were glad of it,
trusting that the terrors of Law vindicated would henceforward paralyse the
sinister valour of disaffection. Disaffection, however, was still heard muttering to
himself. He swore ominous oaths over the drugged beer of ale- houses, and drank
strange toasts in fiery British gin.
One report affirmed that Moore dared not come to Yorkshire; he knew his life
was not worth an hour’s purchase, if he did.
‘I’ll tell him that,’ said Mr. Yorke, when his foreman mentioned the rumour;
‘and if that does not bring him home full-gallop — nothing will.’
Either that or some other motive prevailed, at last, to recall him. He
announced to Joe Scott the day he should arrive at Stilbro’, desiring his hackney to
be sent to the ‘George’ for his accommodation; and Joe Scott having informed Mr.
Yorke, that gentleman made it in his way to meet him.
It was market-day: Moore arrived in time to take his usual place at the
market-dinner. As something of a stranger — and as a man of note and action —
the assembled manufacturers received him with a certain distinction. Some — who
in public would scarcely have dared to acknowledge his acquaintance, lest a little
of the hate and vengeance laid up in store for him should perchance have fallen on
them — in private hailed him as in some sort their champion. When the wine had
circulated, their respect would have kindled to enthusiasm, had not Moore’s
unshaken nonchalance held it in a damp, low, smouldering state.
Mr. Yorke — the permanent president of these dinners — witnessed his
young friend’s bearing with exceeding complacency. If one thing could stir his
temper or excite his contempt more than another, it was to see a man befooled by
flattery, or elate with popularity. If one thing smoothed, soothed, and charmed him
especially, it was the spectacle of a public character incapable of relishing his

472
publicity: incapable, I say; disdain would but have incensed — it was indifference
that appeased his rough spirit.
Robert, leaning back in his chair, quiet and almost surly, while the clothiers
and blanket-makers vaunted his prowess and rehearsed his deeds — many of them
interspersing their flatteries with coarse invectives against the operative class —
was a delectable sight for Mr. Yorke. His heart tingled with the pleasing conviction
that these gross eulogiums shamed Moore deeply, and made him half-scorn
himself and his work. On abuse, on reproach, on calumny, it is easy to smile; but
painful indeed is the panegyric of those we contemn. Often had Moore gazed with
a brilliant countenance over howling crowds from a hostile hustings: he had
breasted the storm of unpopularity with gallant bearing and soul elate; but he
drooped his head under the half-bred tradesmen’s praise, and shrank chagrined
before their congratulations.
Yorke could not help asking him how he liked his supporters, and whether he
did not think they did honour to his cause. ‘But it is a pity, lad,’ he added, ‘that you
did not hang these four samples of the Unwashed. If you had managed that feat,
the gentry here would have riven the horses out of the coach, yoked to a score of
asses, and drawn you into Stilbro’ like a conquering general.’
Moore soon forsook the wine, broke from the party, and took the road. In less
than five minutes Mr. Yorke followed him: they rode out of Stilbro’ together.
It was early to go home, but yet it was late in the day: the last ray of the sun
had already faded from the cloud-edges, and the October night was casting over
the moorlands the shadow of her approach.
Mr. York — moderately exhilarated with his moderate libations, and not
displeased to see young Moore again in Yorkshire, and to have him for his
comrade during the long ride home — took the discourse much to himself. He
touched briefly, but scoffingly, on the trials and the conviction: he passed thence to
the gossip of the neighbourhood, and, ere long, he attacked Moore on his own
personal concerns.
‘Bob, I believe you are worsted; and you deserve it. All was smooth. Fortune
had fallen in love with you: she had decreed you the first prize in her wheel —

473
twenty thousand pounds: she only required that you should hold your hand out and
take it. And what did you do? You called for a horse and rode a-hunting to
Warwickshire. Your sweetheart — Fortune, I mean — was perfectly indulgent. She
said, ‘I’ll excuse him: he’s young.’ She waited like ‘Patience on a monument,’ till
the chase was over, and the vermin-prey run down. She expected you would come
back then, and be a good lad: you might still have had her first prize.
‘It capped her beyond expression, and me too, to find that, instead of
thundering home in a breakneck gallop, and laying your assize-laurels at her feet,
you coolly took coach up to London. What you have done there, Satan knows:
nothing in this world, I believe, but sat and sulked: your face was never lily- fair,
but it is olive-green now. You’re not as bonnie as you were, man.’
‘And who is to have this prize you talk so much about?’
‘Only a baronet: that is all. I have not a doubt in my own mind you’ve lost
her: she will be Lady Nunnely before Christmas.’
‘Hem! Quite probable.’
‘But she need not to have been. Fool of a lad! I swear you might have had
her!’
‘By what token, Mr. Yorke?’
‘By every token. By the light of her eyes, the red of her cheeks: red they grew
when your name was mentioned, though of custom they are pale.’
‘My chance is quite over, I suppose?’
‘It ought to be; but try: it is worth trying. I call this Sir Philip milk and water.
And then he writes verses, they say — tags rhymes. You are above that, Bob, at all
events.’
‘Would you advise me to propose, late as it is, Mr. Yorke? at the eleventh
hour?’
‘You can but make the experiment, Robert. If she has a fancy for you — and,
on my conscience, I believe she has, or had — she will forgive much. But, my lad,
you are laughing: is it at me? You had better grin at your own perverseness. I see,
however, you laugh at the wrong side of your mouth: you have as sour a look at
this moment as one need wish to see.’

474
 ‘I have so quarrelled with myself, Yorke. I have so kicked against the pricks,
and struggled in a strait waistcoat, and dislocated my wrists with wrenching them
in handcuffs, and battered my hard head, by driving it against a harder wall.’
‘Ha! I’m glad to hear that. Sharp exercise yon! I hope it has done you good;
ta’en some of the self-conceit out of you?’
‘Self-conceit! What is it? Self-respect, self-tolerance, even, what are they?
Do you sell the articles? Do you know anybody who does? Give an indication:
they would find in me a liberal chapman. I would part with my last guinea this
minute to buy.’
‘Is it so with you, Robert? I find that spicy. I like a man to speak his mind.
What has gone wrong?’
‘The machinery of all my nature; the whole enginery of this human mill: the
boiler, which I take to be the heart, is fit to burst.’
‘That suld be putten i’ print: it’s striking. It’s almost blank verse. Ye’ll be
jingling into poetry just e’now. If the afflatus comes, give way, Robert; never heed
me: I’ll bear it this whet (time).’
‘Hideous, abhorrent, base blunder! You may commit in a moment, what you
may rue for years — what life cannot cancel.’
‘Lad, go on. I call it pie, nuts, sugar-candy. I like the taste uncommonly. Go
on: it will do you good to talk: the moor is before us now, and there is no life for
many a mile round.’
‘I will talk. I am not ashamed to tell. There is a sort of wild cat in my breast,
and I choose that you shall hear how it can yell.’
‘To me it is music. What grand voices you and Louis have! When Louis sings
— tones off like a soft, deep bell, I’ve felt myself tremble again. The night is still:
it listens: it is just leaning down to you, like a black priest to a blacker penitent.
Confess, lad: smooth naught down: be candid as a convicted, justified, sanctified
Methody at an experience-meeting. Make yourself as wicked as Beelzebub: it will
ease your mind.’

475
 ‘As mean as Mammon, you would say. Yorke, if I got off horseback and laid
myself down across the road, would you have the goodness to gallop over me —
backwards and forwards — about twenty times?’
‘Wi’ all the pleasure in life, if there were no such thing as a coroner’s
inquest.’
‘Hiram Yorke, I certainly believed she loved me. I have seen her eyes sparkle
radiantly when she has found me out in a crowd: she has flushed up crimson when
she has offered me her hand, and said, ‘How do you do, Mr. Moore?’
‘My name had a magical influence over her: when others uttered it, she
changed countenance, — I know she did. She pronounced it herself in the most
musical of her many musical tones. She was cordial to me; she took an interest in
me; she was anxious about me; she wished me well; she sought, she seized every
opportunity to benefit me. I considered, paused, watched, weighed, wondered: I
could come to but one conclusion — this is love.
‘I looked at her, Yorke: I saw, in her, youth and a species of beauty. I saw
power in her. Her wealth offered me the redemption of my honour and my
standing. I owed her gratitude. She had aided me substantially and effectually by a
loan of five thousand pounds. Could I remember these things? Could I believe she
loved me? Could I hear wisdom urge me to marry her, and disregard every dear
advantage, disbelieve every flattering suggestion, disdain every well-weighed
counsel, turn and leave her? Young, graceful, gracious, — my benefactress,
attached to me, enamoured of me, — I used to say so to myself; dwell on the
word; mouth it over and over again; swell over it with a pleasant, pompous
complacency, — with an admiration dedicated entirely to myself, and unimpaired
even by esteem for her; indeed, I smiled in deep secrecy at her naïveté and
simplicity, in being the first to love, and to show it. That whip of yours seems to
have a good heavy handle, Yorke: you can swing it about your head and knock me
out of the saddle, if you choose. I should rather relish a loundering whack.’
‘Tak’ patience, Robert, till the moon rises, and I can see you. Speak plain out,
— did you love her or not? I could like to know: I feel curious.’

476
 ‘Sir . . . Sir — I say — she is very pretty, in her own style, and very
attractive. She has a look, at times, of a thing made out of fire and air, at which I
stand and marvel, without a thought of clasping and kissing it. I felt in her a
powerful magnet to my interest and vanity: I never felt as if nature meant her to be
my other and better self. When a question on that head rushed upon me, I flung it
off, saying brutally, I should be rich with her, and ruined without her: vowing I
would be practical, and not romantic.’
‘A very sensible resolve. What mischief came of it, Bob?’
‘With this sensible resolve, I walked up to Fieldhead one night last August: it
was the very eve of my departure for Birmingham — for — you see — I wanted
to secure fortune’s splendid prize: I had previously despatched a note, requesting a
private interview. I found her at home, and alone.
‘She received me without embarrassment, for she thought I came on
business: I was embarrassed enough, but determined. I hardly know how I got the
operation over; but I went to work in a hard, firm fashion, — frightful enough, I
dare say. I sternly offered myself — my fine person — with my debts, of course,
as a settlement.
‘It vexed me; it kindled my ire, to find that she neither blushed, trembled, nor
looked down. She responded — ‘I doubt whether I have understood you, Mr.
Moore.’
‘And I had to go over the whole proposal twice, and word it as plainly as A B
C, before she would fully take it in. And then, what did she do? Instead of faltering
a sweet Yes, or maintaining a soft, confused silence (which would have been as
good) she started up, walked twice fast through the room, in the way that she only
does, and no other woman, and ejaculated — ‘God bless me!’
‘Yorke, I stood on the hearth, backed by the mantelpiece; against it I leaned,
and prepared for anything — everything. I knew my doom, and I knew myself.
There was no misunderstanding her aspect and voice. She stopped and looked at
me.
‘God bless me!’ she piteously repeated, in that shocked, indignant, yet
saddened accent. ‘You have made a strange proposal — strange from you; and if

477
you knew how strangely you worded it, and looked it, you would be startled at
yourself. You spoke like a brigand who demanded my purse, rather than like a
lover who asked my heart.’
‘A queer sentence, was it not, Yorke? and I knew, as she uttered it, it was true
as queer. Her words were a mirror in which I saw myself.
‘I looked at her, dumb and wolfish: she at once enraged and shamed me.
‘Gérard Moore, you know you don’t love Shirley Keeldar.’ I might have
broken out into false swearing: vowed that I did love her; but I could not lie in her
pure face: I could not perjure myself in her truthful presence. Besides, such hollow
oaths would have been vain as void: she would no more have believed me than she
would have believed the ghost of Judas, had he broken from the night and stood
before her. Her female heart had finer perceptions than to be cheated into
mistaking my half-coarse, half-cold admiration, for true-throbbing, manly love.
‘What next happened? you will say, Mr. Yorke.
‘Why, she sat down in the window-seat and cried. She cried passionately: her
eyes not only rained, but lightened. They flashed, open, large, dark, haughty, upon
me: they said — ‘You have pained me: you have outraged me: you have deceived
me.’
‘She added words soon to looks.
‘I did respect — I did admire — I did like you,’ she said: ‘yes — as much as
if you were my brother: and you — you want to make a speculation of me. You
would immolate me to that mill — your Moloch!’
‘I had the common sense to abstain from any word of excuse — any attempt
at palliation: I stood to be scorned.
‘Sold to the devil for the time being, I was certainly infatuated: when I did
speak, what do you think I said?
‘Whatever my own feelings were, I was persuaded you loved me, Miss
Keeldar.’
‘Beautiful! — was it not? She sat quite confounded. ‘Is it Robert Moore that
speaks?’ I heard her mutter. ‘Is it a man — or something lower?’

478
 ‘Do you mean,’ she asked aloud — ‘do you mean you thought I loved you as
we love those we wish to marry?’
‘It was my meaning; and I said so.
‘You conceived an idea obnoxious to a woman’s feelings,’ was her answer:
‘you have announced it in a fashion revolting to a woman’s soul. You insinuate
that all the frank kindness I have shown you has been a complicated, a bold, and
an immodest manoeuvre to ensnare a husband: you imply that at last you come
here out of pity to offer me your hand, because I have courted you. Let me say
this: — Your sight is jaundiced: you have seen wrong. Your mind is warped: you
have judged wrong. Your tongue betrays you: you now speak wrong. I never loved
you. Be at rest there. My heart is as pure of passion for you as yours is barren of
affection for me.’
‘I hope I was answered, Yorke?
‘I seem to be a blind besotted sort of person,’ was my remark.
‘Loved you I’ she cried. ‘Why, I have been as frank with you as a sister —
never shunned you — never feared you. You cannot,’ she affirmed triumphantly —
‘you cannot make me tremble with your coming, nor accelerate my pulse by your
influence.’
‘I alleged that often, when she spoke to me, she blushed, and that the sound
of my name moved her.
‘Not for your sake!’ she declared briefly: I urged explanation, but could get
none.
‘When I sat beside you at the school-feast, did you think I loved you then?
When I stopped you in Maythorn Lane, did you think I loved you then? When I
called on you in the counting-house — when I walked with you on the pavement
— did you think I loved you then?’
‘So she questioned me; and I said I did.
‘By the Lord! Yorke — she rose — she grew tall — she expanded and
refined almost to flame: there was a trembling all through her, as in live coal,
when its vivid vermilion is hottest.

479
 ‘That is to say, that you have the worst opinion of me: that you deny me the
possession of all I value most. That is to say, that I am a traitor to all my sisters:
that I have acted as no woman can act, without degrading herself and her sex: that
I have sought where the incorrupt of my kind naturally scorn and abhor to seek.’
She and I were silent for many a minute. ‘Lucifer — Star of the Morning!’ she
went on, ‘thou art fallen. You — once high in my esteem — are hurled down: you
— once intimate in my friendship — are cast out. Go!’
‘I went not: I had heard her voice tremble — seen her lip quiver: I knew
another storm of tears would fall; and then, I believed, some calm and some
sunshine must come, and I would wait for it.
‘As fast, but more quietly than before, the warm rain streamed down: there
was another sound in her weeping — a softer, more regretful sound. While I
watched, her eyes lifted to me a gaze more reproachful than haughty — more
mournful than incensed.
‘Oh, Moore!’ said she: it was worse than ‘Et tu, Brute!’
‘I relieved myself by what should have been a sigh, but it became a groan. A
sense of Cain-like desolation made my breast ache.
‘There has been error in what I have done,’ I said, ‘and it has won me bitter
wages: which I will go and spend far from her who gave them.’
‘I took my hat. All the time, I could not have borne to depart so; and I
believed she would not let me. Nor would she, but for the mortal pang I had given
her pride, that cowed her compassion and kept her silent.
‘I was obliged to turn back of my own accord when I reached the door, to
approach her and to say, ‘Forgive me.’
‘I could, if there was not myself to forgive, too,’ was her reply; ‘but to
mislead a sagacious man so far, I must have done wrong.’
‘I broke out suddenly with some declamation I do not remember: I know that
it was sincere, and that my wish and aim were to absolve her to herself: in fact, in
her case, self-accusation was a chimera.
‘At last, she extended her hand. For the first time I wished to take her in my
arms and kiss her. I did kiss her hand many times.

480
 ‘Some day we shall be friends again,’ she said, ‘when you have had time to
read my actions and motives in a true light, and not so horribly to misinterpret
them. Time may give you the right key to all: then, perhaps, you will comprehend
me; and then we shall be reconciled.’
‘Farewell drops rolled slow down her cheeks: she wiped them away.
‘I am sorry for what has happened — deeply sorry,’ she sobbed. So was I,
God knows! Thus were we severed.’
‘A queer tale!’ commented Mr. Yorke.
‘I’ll do it no more,’ vowed his companion: ‘never more will I mention
marriage to a woman, unless I feel love. Henceforth, Credit and Commerce may
take care of themselves. Bankruptcy may come when it lists. I have done with
slavish fear of disaster. I mean to work diligently, wait patiently, bear steadily. Let
the worst come — I will take an axe and an emigrant’s berth, and go out with
Louis to the West — he and I have settled it. No woman shall ever again look at
me as Miss Keeldar looked — ever again feel towards me as Miss Keeldar felt: in
no woman’s presence will I ever again stand at once such a fool and such a knave
— such a brute and such a puppy.’
‘Tut!’ said the imperturbable Yorke, ‘you make too much of it; but still, I say,
I am capped: firstly, that she did not love you; and, secondly, that you did not love
her. You are both young; you are both handsome; you are both well enough for
wit, and even for temper — take you on the right side: what ailed you, that you
could not agree?’
‘We never have been — never could be at home with each other, Yorke.
Admire each other as we might at a distance, still we jarred when we came very
near. I have sat at one side of a room and observed her at the other; perhaps in an
excited, genial moment, when she had some of her favourites round her — her old
beaux, for instance, yourself and Helstone, with whom she is so playful, pleasant,
and eloquent. I have watched her when she was most natural, most lively, and
most lovely: my judgment has pronounced her beautiful: beautiful she is, at times,
when her mood and her array partake of the splendid. I have drawn a little nearer,
feeling that our terms of acquaintance gave me the right of approach; I have joined

481
the circle round her seat, caught her eye, and mastered her attention; then we have
conversed; and others — thinking me, perhaps, peculiarly privileged — have
withdrawn by degrees, and left us alone. Were we happy thus left? For myself, I
must say, No. Always a feeling of constraint came over me; always I was disposed
to be stern and strange. We talked politics and business: no soft sense of domestic
intimacy ever opened our hearts, or thawed our language, and made it flow easy
and limpid. If we had confidences, they were confidences of the counting-house,
not of the heart. Nothing in her cherished affection in me — made me better,
gentler: she only stirred my brain and whetted my acuteness: she never crept into
my heart or influenced its pulse; and for this good reason, no doubt, because I had
not the secret of making her love me.’
‘Well, lad, it is a queer thing. I might laugh at thee, and reckon to despise thy
refinements; but as it is dark night and we are by ourselves, I don’t mind telling
thee that thy talk brings back a glimpse of my own past life. Twenty- five years
ago, I tried to persuade a beautiful woman to love me, and she would not. I had not
the key to her nature: she was a stone wall to me, doorless and windowless.’
‘But you loved her, Yorke: you worshipped Mary Cave: your conduct, after
all, was that of a man — never of a fortune-hunter.’
‘Ay! I did love her: but then she was beautiful as the moon we do not see to-
night; there is nought like her in these days: Miss Helstone, maybe, has a look of
her, but nobody else.’
‘Who has a look of her?’
‘That black-coated tyrant’s niece; that quiet, delicate Miss Helstone. Many a
time I have put on my spectacles to look at the lassie in church, because she has
gentle blue een, wi’ long lashes; and, when she sits in shadow, and is very still and
very pale, and is, happen, about to fall asleep wi’ the length of the sermon and the
heat of the biggin’ — she is as like one of Canova’s marbles as aught else.’
‘Was Mary Cave in that style?’
‘Far grander! Less lass-like and flesh-like. You wondered why she hadn’t
wings and a crown. She was a stately, peaceful angel — was Mary.’
‘And you could not persuade her to love you?’

482
 ‘Not with all I could do; though I prayed Heaven many a time, on my bended
knees, to help me.’
‘Mary Cave was not what you think her, York — I have seen her picture at
the Rectory. She is no angel, but a fair, regular-featured, taciturn-looking woman
— rather too white and lifeless for my taste. But — supposing she had been
something better than she was —’
‘Robert,’ interrupted Yorke, ‘I could fell you off your horse at this moment.
However, I’ll hold my hand. Reason tells me you are right, and I am wrong. I
know well enough that the passion I still have is only the remnant of an illusion. If
Miss Cave had possessed either feeling or sense, she could not have been so
perfectly impassible to my regard as she showed herself — she must have
preferred me to that copper-faced despot.’
‘Supposing, Yorke, she had been educated (no women were educated in those
days); supposing she had possessed a thoughtful, original mind) a love of
knowledge, a wish for information, which she took an artless delight in receiving
from your lips, and having measured out to her by your hand; supposing her
conversation — when she sat at your side — was fertile, varied, imbued with a
picturesque grace and genial interest, quiet flowing but clear and bounteous;
supposing that when you stood near her by chance, or when you sat near her by
design, comfort at once became your atmosphere, and content your element;
supposing that whenever her face was under your gaze, or her idea filled your
thoughts, you gradually ceased to be hard and anxious, and pure affection, love of
home, thirst for sweet discourse, unselfish longing to protect and cherish, replaced
the sordid, cankering calculations of your trade; supposing — with all this — that
many a time, when you had been so happy as to possess your Mary’s little hand,
you had felt it tremble as you held it — just as a warm little bird trembles when
you take it from its nest; supposing you had noticed her shrink into the background
on your entrance into a room, yet if you sought her in her retreat she welcomed
you with the sweetest smile that ever lit a fair virgin face, and only turned her eyes
from the encounter of your own, lest their clearness should reveal too much;
supposing, in short, your Mary had been — not cold, but modest; not vacant, but

483
reflective; not obtuse, but sensitive; not inane, but innocent; not prudish, but pure
— would you have left her to court another woman for her wealth?’
Mr. Yorke raised his hat, wiped his forehead with his handkerchief.
‘The moon is up,’ was his first not quite relevant remark, pointing with his
whip across the moor. ‘There she is, rising into the haze, staring at us wi’ a strange
red glower. She is no more silver than old Helstone’s brow is ivory. What does she
mean by leaning her cheek on Rushedge i’ that way, and looking at us wi’ a scowl
and a menace?’
‘Yorke, if Mary had loved you silently, yet faithfully — chastely, yet
fervently — as you would wish your wife to love, would you have left her?’
‘Robert!’ he lifted his arm: he held it suspended, and paused. ‘Robert! this is
a queer world, and men are made of the queerest dregs that Chaos churned up in
her ferment. I might swear sounding oaths — oaths that would make the poachers
think there was a bittern booming in Bilberry Moss — that, in the case you put,
Death only should have parted me from Mary. But I have lived in the world fifty-
five years; I have been forced to study human nature; and — to speak a dark truth
— the odds are, if Mary had loved and not scorned me; if I had been secure of her
affection, certain of her constancy, been irritated by no doubts, stung by no
humiliations — the odds are’ (he let his hand fall heavy on the saddle) — ‘the
odds are, I should have left her!’
They rode side by side in silence. Ere either spoke again, they were on the
other side of Rushedge: Briarfield lights starred the purple skirt of the moor.
Robert, being the youngest, and having less of the past to absorb him than his
comrade, recommenced first.
‘I believe — I daily find it proved — that we can get nothing in this world
worth keeping, not so much as a principle or a conviction, except out of purifying
flame, or through strengthening peril. We err; we fall; we are humbled — then we
walk more carefully. We greedily eat and drink poison out of the gilded cup of
vice, or from the beggar’s wallet of avarice; we are sickened, degraded; everything
good in us rebels against us; our souls rise bitterly indignant against our bodies;

484
there is a period of civil war; if the soul has strength, it conquers and rules
thereafter.’
‘What art thou going to do, Robert? What are thy plans?’
‘For my private plans, I’ll keep them to myself; which is very easy, as at
present I have none: no private life is permitted a man in my position, a man in
debt. For my public plans, my views are a little altered. While I was in
Birmingham, I looked a little into reality, considered closely, and at their source,
the causes of the present troubles of this country; I did the same in London.
Unknown, I could go where I pleased, mix with whom I would. I went where there
was want of food, of fuel, of clothing; where there was no occupation and no hope.
I saw some, with naturally elevated tendencies and good feelings, kept down
amongst sordid privations and harassing griefs. I saw many originally low, and to
whom lack of education left scarcely anything but animal wants, disappointed in
those wants, ahungered, athirst, and desperate as famished animals: I saw what
taught my brain a new lesson, and filled my breast with fresh feelings. I have no
intention to profess more softness or sentiment than I have hitherto professed;
mutiny and ambition I regard as I have always regarded them: I should resist a
riotous mob, just as heretofore; I should open on the scent of a runaway ringleader
as eagerly as ever, and run him down as relentlessly, and follow him up to condign
punishment as rigorously; but I should do it now chiefly for the sake and the
security of those he misled. Something there is to look to, Yorke, beyond a man’s
personal interest: beyond the advancement of well-laid schemes; beyond even the
discharge of dishonouring debts. To respect himself, a man must believe he
renders justice to his fellow- men. Unless I am more considerate to ignorance,
more forbearing to suffering, than I have hitherto been, I shall scorn myself as
grossly unjust. What now?’ he said, addressing his horse, which, hearing the ripple
of water, and feeling thirsty, turned to a wayside trough, where the moonbeam was
playing in a crystal eddy.
‘Yorke,’ pursued Moore, ‘ride on: I must let him drink.’
Yorke accordingly rode slowly forwards, occupying himself as he advanced,
in discriminating, amongst the many lights now spangling the distance, those of

485
Briarmains. Stilbro’ Moor was left behind; plantations rose dusk on either hand;
they were descending the hill; below them lay the valley with its populous parish:
they felt already at home.
Surrounded no longer by heath, it was not startling to Mr. Yorke to see a hat
rise, and to hear a voice speak behind the wall. The words, however, were peculiar.
‘When the wicked perisheth, there is shouting,’ it said; and added, ‘As the
whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more’ (with a deeper growl); ‘terrors take
hold of him as waters; hell is naked before him. He shall die without knowledge.’
A fierce flash and sharp crack violated the calm of night. Yorke, ere he
turned, knew the four convicts of Birmingham were avenged.

Chapter 31: Uncle and Niece

The die was cast. Sir Philip Nunnely knew it: Shirley knew it: Mr. Sympson
knew it. That evening, when all the Fieldhead family dined at Nunnely Priory,
decided the business.
Two or three things conduced to bring the Baronet to a point. He had
observed that Miss Keeldar looked pensive and delicate. This new phase in her
demeanour smote him on his weak or poetic side: a spontaneous sonnet brewed in
his brain; and while it was still working there, one of his sisters persuaded his
lady-love to sit down to the piano and sing a ballad — one of Sir Philip’s own
ballads. It was the least elaborate, the least affected — out of all comparison the
best of his numerous efforts.
It chanced that Shirley, the moment before, had been gazing from a window
down on the park; she had seen that stormy moonlight which ‘le Professeur Louis’
was perhaps at the same instant contemplating from her own oak-parlour lattice;
she had seen the isolated trees of the domain — broad, strong, spreading oaks, and
high-towering heroic beeches — wrestling with the gale. Her ear had caught the
full roar of the forest lower down; the swift rushing of clouds, the moon, to the
eye, hasting swifter still, had crossed her vision: she turned from sight and sound
— touched, if not rapt, — wakened, if not inspired.

486
 She sang, as requested. There was much about love in the ballad: faithful
love that refused to abandon its object; love that disaster could not shake; love
that, in calamity, waxed fonder, in poverty clung closer. The words were set to a
fine old air — in themselves they were simple and sweet: perhaps, when read, they
wanted force; when well sung, they wanted nothing. Shirley sang them well: she
breathed into the feeling, softness; she poured round the passion, force: her voice
was fine that evening; its expression dramatic: she impressed all, and charmed
one.
On leaving the instrument, she went to the fire, and sat down on a seat —
semi-stool, semi-cushion: the ladies were round her — none of them spoke. The
Misses Sympson and the Misses Nunnely looked upon her, as quiet poultry might
look on an egret, an ibis, or any other strange fowl. What made her sing so? They
never sang so. Was it proper to sing with such expression, with such originality —
so unlike a school-girl? Decidedly not: it was strange, it was unusual. What was
strange must be wrong; what was unusual must be improper. Shirley was judged.
Moreover, old Lady Nunnely eyed her stonily from her great chair by the
fireside: her gaze said — ‘This woman is not of mine or my daughters’ kind: I
object to her as my son’s wife.’
Her son catching the look, read its meaning: he grew alarmed: what he so
wished to win, there was danger he might lose. He must make haste.
The room they were in had once been a picture-gallery. Sir Philip’s father —
Sir Monckton — had converted it into a saloon; but still it had a shadowy, long-
withdrawing look. A deep recess with a window — a recess that held one couch,
one table, and a fairy cabinet, formed a room within a room. Two persons standing
there might interchange a dialogue, and, so it were neither long nor loud, none be
the wiser.
Sir Philip induced two of his sisters to perpetrate a duet; he gave occupation
to the Misses Sympson: the elder ladies were conversing together. He was pleased
to remark that, meantime, Shirley rose to look at the pictures. He had a tale to tell
about one ancestress, whose dark beauty seemed as that of a flower of the south:
he joined her, and began to tell it.

487
 There were mementos of the same lady in the cabinet adorning the recess;
and while Shirley was stooping to examine the missal and the rosary on the inlaid
shelf, and while the Misses Nunnely indulged in a prolonged screech, guiltless of
expression, pure of originality, perfectly conventional and absolutely unmeaning,
Sir Philip stooped too, and whispered a few hurried sentences. At first, Miss
Keeldar was struck so still, you might have fancied that whisper a charm which
had changed her to a statue; but she presently looked up and answered. They
parted. Miss Keeldar returned to the fire, and resumed her seat: the Baronet gazed
after her, then went and stood behind his sisters. Mr. Sympson — Mr. Sympson
only — had marked the pantomime.
That gentleman drew his own conclusions. Had he been as acute as he was
meddling, as profound as he was prying, he might have found that in Sir Philip’s
face whereby to correct his inference. Ever shallow, hasty, and positive, he went
home quite cock-a-hoop.
He was not a man that kept secrets well: when elate on a subject, he could not
avoid talking about it. The next morning, having occasion to employ his son’s
tutor as his secretary, he must needs announce to him, in mouthing accents, and
with much flimsy pomp of manner, that he had better hold himself prepared for a
return to the south, at an early day, as the important business which had detained
him (Mr. Sympson) so long in Yorkshire, was now on the eve of fortunate
completion: his anxious and laborious efforts were likely, at last, to be crowned
with the happiest success: a truly eligible addition was about to be made to the
family connections.
‘In Sir Philip Nunnely?’ Louis Moore conjectured.
Whereupon Mr. Sympson treated himself simultaneously to a pinch of snuff
and a chuckling laugh, checked only by a sudden choke of dignity, and an order to
the tutor to proceed with business.
For a day or two, Mr. Sympson continued as bland as oil, but also he seemed
to sit on pins, and his gait, when he walked, emulated that of a hen treading a hot
gridle. He was for ever looking out of the window, and listening for chariot-
wheels: Bluebeard’s wife — Sisera’s mother — were nothing to him. He waited

488
when the matter should be opened in form; when himself should be consulted;
when lawyers should be summoned; when settlement discussions, and all the
delicious worldly fuss, should pompously begin.
At last there came a letter: he himself handed it to Miss Keeldar out of the
bag: he knew the handwriting; he knew the crest on the seal. He did not see it
opened and read, for Shirley took it to her own room; nor did he see it answered,
for she wrote her reply shut up, — and was very long about it, — the best part of a
day. He questioned her whether it was answered; she responded, ‘Yes.’
Again he waited — waited in silence — absolutely not daring to speak: kept
mute by something in Shirley’s face, — a very awful something — inscrutable to
him as the writing on the wall to Belshazzar. He was moved more than once to call
Daniel, in the person of Louis Moore, and to ask an interpretation: but his dignity
forbade the familiarity. Daniel himself, perhaps, had his own private difficulties
connected with that baffling bit of translation: he looked like a student for whom
grammars are blank, and dictionaries dumb.
....................
Mr. Sympson had been out, to while away an anxious hour in the society of
his friends at De Walden Hall. He returned a little sooner than was expected; his
family and Miss Keeldar were assembled in the oak-parlour; addressing the latter,
he requested her to step with him into another room: he wished to have with her a
‘strictly private interview.’
She rose, asking no questions, and professing no surprise.
‘Very well, sir,’ she said in the tone of a determined person, who is informed
that the dentist is come to extract that large double tooth of his, from which he has
suffered such a purgatory this month past. She left her sewing and her thimble in
the window-seat, and followed her uncle where he led.
Shut into the drawing-room, the pair took seats, each in an arm-chair, placed
opposite, a few yards between them.
‘I have been to De Walden Hall,’ said Mr. Sympson. He paused. Miss
Keeldar’s eyes were on the pretty white and green carpet. That information
required no response: she gave none.

489
 ‘I have learned,’ he went on slowly, — ‘I have learned a circumstance which
surprises me.’
Resting her cheek on her forefinger, she waited to be told what circumstance.
‘It seems that Nunnely Priory is shut up; that the family are gone back to
their place in — shire. It seems that the baronet — that the baronet — that Sir
Philip himself has accompanied his mother and sisters.’
‘Indeed!’ said Shirley.
‘May I ask if your share the amazement with which I received this news?’
‘No, sir.’
‘Is it news to you?’
‘Yes, sir.’
‘I mean — I mean’ — pursued Mr. Sympson, now fidgeting in his chair,
quitting his hitherto brief and tolerably clear phraseology, and returning to his
customary wordy, confused, irritable style; ‘I mean to have a thorough
explanation. I will not be put off. I— I— shall insist on being heard; and on — on
having my own way. My questions must be answered. I will have clear,
satisfactory replies. I am not to be trifled with. (Silence.)
‘It is a strange and an extraordinary thing — a very singular — a most odd
thing! I thought all was right: knew no other: and there — the family are gone!’
‘I suppose, sir, they had a right to go.’
‘Sir Philip is gone!’ (with emphasis).
Shirley raised her brows: ‘Bon voyage!’ said she.
‘This will not do: this must be altered, ma’am.’
He drew his chair forward; he pushed it back; he looked perfectly incensed,
and perfectly helpless.
‘Come, come, now, uncle,’ expostulated Shirley, ‘do not begin to fret and
fume, or we shall make no sense of the business. Ask me what you want to know:
I am as willing to come to an explanation as you: I promise you truthful replies.’
‘I want — I demand to know, Miss Keeldar, whether Sir Philip has made you
an offer?’
‘He has.’

490
 ‘You avow it?’
‘I avow it. But now, go on: consider that point settled.’
‘He made you an offer that night we dined at the Priory?’
‘It is enough to say that he made it. Go on.’
‘He proposed in the recess — in the room that used to be a picture gallery —
that Sir Monckton converted into a saloon?’
No answer.
‘You were both examining a cabinet: I saw it all: my sagacity was not at fault
— it never is. Subsequently, you received a letter from him. On what subject — of
what nature were the contents?’
‘No matter.’
‘Ma’am, is that the way in which you speak to me?’
Shirley’s foot tapped quick on the carpet.
‘There you sit, silent and sullen — you who promised truthful replies
‘Sir, I have answered you thus far: proceed.’
‘I should like to see that letter.’
‘You cannot see it.’
‘I must and shall, ma’am. I am your guardian.’
‘Having ceased to be a ward, I have no guardian.’
‘Ungrateful being! Reared by me as my own daughter —’
‘Once more, uncle, have the kindness to keep to the point. Let us both remain
cool. For my part, I do not wish to get into a passion; but, you know, once drive
me beyond certain bounds, I care little what I say: I am not then soon checked.
Listen! You have asked me whether Sir Philip made me an offer: that question is
answered. What do you wish to know next?’
‘I desire to know whether you accepted or refused him? and know it I will.’
‘Certainly: you ought to know it. I refused him.’
‘Refused him! You — you, Shirley Keeldar, refused Sir Philip Nunnely?’
‘I did.’
The poor gentleman bounced from his chair, and first rushed, and then
trotted, through the room.

491
 ‘There it is! There it is! There it is!’
‘Sincerely speaking, I am sorry, uncle, you are so disappointed.’
Concession — contrition, never do any good with some people. Instead of
softening and conciliating, they but embolden and harden them: of that number
was Mr. Sympson.
‘I disappointed? What is it to me? Have I an interest in it? You would
insinuate, perhaps, that I have motives?’
‘Most people have motives, of some sort, for their actions.’
‘She accuses me to my face! I— that have been a parent to her — she charges
with bad motives!’
‘Bad motives, I did not say.’
‘And now you prevaricate. You have no principles!’
‘Uncle, you tire me: I want to go away.’
‘Go you shall not! I will be answered. What are your intentions, Miss
Keeldar?’
‘In what respect?’
‘In respect of matrimony.’
‘To be quiet — and to do just as I please.’
‘Just as you please! The words are to the last degree indecorous.’
‘Mr. Sympson, I advise you not to become insulting: you know I will not
bear that.’
‘You read French. Your mind is poisoned with French novels. You have
imbibed French principles.’
‘The ground you are treading now returns a mighty hollow sound under your
feet. Beware!’
‘It will end in infamy, sooner or later: I have foreseen it all along.’
‘Do you assert, sir, that something in which I am concerned will end in
infamy?’
‘That it will — that it will. You said just now you would act as you please.
You acknowledge no rules — no limitations.’
‘Silly stuff! and vulgar as silly!’

492
 ‘Regardless of decorum, you are prepared to fly in the face of propriety.’
‘You tire me, uncle.’
‘What, madam — what could be your reasons for refusing Sir Philip?’
‘At last, there is another sensible question: I shall be glad to reply to it. Sir
Philip is too young for me: I regard him as a boy: all his relations — his mother
especially — would be annoyed if he married me: such a step would embroil him
with them: I am not his equal in the world’s estimation.’
‘Is that all?’
‘Our dispositions are not compatible.’
‘Why, a more amiable gentleman never breathed.’
‘He is very amiable — very excellent — truly estimable, but not my master;
not in one point. I could not trust myself with his happiness: I would not undertake
the keeping of it for thousands: I will accept no hand which cannot hold me in
check.’
‘I thought you liked to do as you please: you are vastly inconsistent.’
‘When I promise to obey, it shall be under the conviction that I can keep that
promise: I could not obey a youth like Sir Philip. Besides, he would never
command me: he would expect me always to rule — to guide, and I have no taste
whatever for the office.’
‘You no taste for swaggering, and subduing, and ordering, and ruling?’
‘Not my husband: only my uncle.’
‘Where is the difference?’
‘There is a slight difference: that is certain. And I know full well, any man
who wishes to live in decent comfort with me as a husband must be able to control
me.’
‘I wish you had a real tyrant.’
‘A tyrant would not hold me for a day — not for an hour. I would rebel —
break from him — defy him.’
‘Are you not enough to bewilder one’s brain with your self- contradiction?’
‘It is evident I bewilder your brain.’
‘You talk of Sir Philip being young: he is two-and-twenty.’

493
 ‘My husband must be thirty, with the sense of forty.’
‘You had better pick out some old man — some white-headed or bald-headed
swain.’
‘No, thank you.’
‘You could lead some doting fool: you might pin him to your apron.’
‘I might do that with a boy: but it is not my vocation. Did I not say I prefer a
master? One in whose presence I shall feel obliged and disposed to be good. One
whose control my impatient temper must acknowledge. A man whose approbation
can reward — whose displeasure punish me. A man I shall feel it impossible not to
love, and very possible to fear.’
‘What is there to hinder you from doing all this with Sir Philip? He is a
baronet; a man of rank, property, connections, far above yours. If you talk of
intellect, he is a poet: he writes verses: which you, I take it, cannot do, with all
your cleverness.’
‘Neither his title, wealth, pedigree, nor poetry, avail to invest him with the
power I describe. These are featherweights: they want ballast: a measure of sound,
solid practical sense would have stood him in better stead with me.’
‘You and Henry rave about poetry! you used to catch fire like tinder on the
subject when you were a girl.’
‘Oh! uncle, there is nothing really valuable in this world, there is nothing
glorious in the world to come, that is not poetry!’
‘Marry a poet, then, in God’s name!’
‘Show him me, and I will.’
‘Sir Philip.’
‘Not at all. You are almost as good a poet as he.’
‘Madam, you are wandering from the point.’
‘Indeed, uncle, I wanted to do so; and I shall be glad to lead you away with
me. Do not let us get out of temper with each other: it is not worth while.’
‘Out of temper, Miss Keeldar! I should be glad to know who is out of
temper?’
‘I am not, yet.’

494
 ‘If you mean to insinuate that I am, I consider that you are guilty of
impertinence.’
‘You will be soon, if you go on at that rate.’
‘There it is With your pert tongue, you would try the patience of a Job.’
‘I know I should.’
‘No levity, miss! This is not a laughing matter. It is an affair I am resolved to
probe thoroughly, convinced that there is mischief at the bottom. You described
just now, with far too much freedom for your years and sex, the sort of individual
you would prefer as a husband. Pray, did you paint from the life?’
Shirley opened her lips; but instead of speaking she only glowed rose- red.
‘I shall have an answer to that question,’ affirmed Mr. Sympson, assuming
vast courage and consequence on the strength of this symptom of confusion.
‘It was an historical picture, uncle, from several originals.’
‘Several originals! Bless my heart!’
‘I have been in love several times.’
‘This is cynical.’
‘With heroes of many nations,’
‘What next —’
‘And philosophers.’
‘She is mad —’
‘Don’t ring the bell, uncle; you will alarm my aunt.’
‘Your poor dear aunt, what a niece she has!’
‘Once I loved Socrates.’
‘Pooh! No trifling, ma’am.’
‘I admired Themistocles, Leonidas, Epaminondas.’
‘Miss Keeldar —’
‘To pass over a few centuries, Washington was a plain man, but I liked him:
but, to speak of the actual present —’
‘Ah! the actual present —’
‘To quit crude school-girl fancies, and come to realities.’
‘Realities! That is the test to which you shall be brought, ma’am.’

495
 ‘To avow before what altar I now kneel — to reveal the present idol of my
soul —’
‘You will make haste about it, if you please; it is near luncheon time, and
confess you shall.’
‘Confess, I must: my heart is full of the secret; it must be spoken: I only wish
you were Mr. Helstone instead of Mr. Sympson, you would sympathise with me
better.’
‘Madam — it is a question of common sense and common prudence, not of
sympathy and sentiment, and so on. Did you say it was Mr. Helstone?’
‘Not precisely, but as near as may be: they are rather alike.’
‘I will know the name — I will have particulars.’
‘They positively are rather alike; their very faces are not dissimilar — a pair
of human falcons — and dry, direct, decided both. But my hero is the mightier of
the two: his mind has the clearness of the deep sea, the patience of its rocks, the
force of its billows.’
‘Rant and fustian!’
‘I daresay he can be harsh as a saw-edge, and gruff as a hungry raven.’
‘Miss Keeldar, does the person reside in Briarfield? answer me that.’
‘Uncle — I am going to tell you — his name is trembling on my tongue.’
‘Speak, girl!’
‘That was well said, uncle. ‘Speak, girl!’ it is quite tragic. England has
howled savagely against this man, uncle; and she will one day roar exultingly over
him. He has been unscared by the howl, and he will be unelated by the shout.’
‘I said she was mad — she is.’
‘This country will change and change again in her demeanour to him: he will
never change in his duty to her. Come, cease to chafe, uncle, I’ll tell you his
name.’
‘You shall tell me, or —’
‘Listen! Arthur Wellesley, Lord Wellington.’
Mr. Sympson rose up furious: he bounced out of the room, but immediately
bounced back again, shut the door, and resumed his seat.

496
 ‘Ma’am, you shall tell me this: will your principles permit you to marry a
man without money — a man below you?’
‘Never a man below me.’
(In a high voice.) ‘Will you, Miss Keeldar, marry a poor man?’
‘What right have you, Mr. Sympson, to ask me?’
‘I insist upon knowing.’
‘You don’t go the way to know.’
‘My family respectability shall not be compromised.’
‘A good resolution: keep it.’
‘Madam, it is you who shall keep it.’
‘Impossible, sir, since I form no part of your family.’
‘Do you disown us?’
‘I disdain your dictatorship.’
‘Whom will you marry, Miss Keeldar?’
‘Not Mr. Sam Wynne, because I scorn him: not Sir Philip Nunnely, because I
only esteem him.’
‘Whom have you in your eye?’
‘Four rejected candidates.’
‘Such obstinacy could not be, unless you were under improper influence.’
‘What do you mean? There are certain phrases potent to make my blood boil
— improper influence! What old woman’s cackle is that?’
‘Are you a young lady?’
‘I am a thousand times better: I am an honest woman, and as such I will be
treated.’
‘Do you know’ (leaning mysteriously forward, and speaking with ghastly
solemnity), ‘do you know the whole neighbourhood teems with rumours
respecting you and a bankrupt tenant of yours — the foreigner Moore?’
‘Does it?’
‘It does. Your name is in every mouth.’
‘It honours the lips it crosses, and I wish to the gods it may purify them.’
‘Is it that person who has power to influence you?’

497
 ‘Beyond any whose cause you have advocated.’
‘Is it he you will marry?’
‘He is handsome, and manly, and commanding.’
‘You declare it to my face! The Flemish knave! The low trader!’
‘He is talented, and venturous, and resolute. Prince is on his brow, and ruler
in his bearing.’
‘She glories in it! She conceals nothing! No shame, no fear!’
‘When we speak the name of Moore, shame should be forgotten and fear
discarded: the Moores know only honour and courage.’
‘I say she is mad.’
‘You have taunted me till my blood is up. You have worried me till I turn
again.’
‘That Moore is the brother of my son’s tutor. Would you let the Usher call
you Sister?’
Bright and broad shone Shirley’s eye, as she fixed it on her questioner now.
‘No: no. Not for a province of possession — not for a century of life.’
‘You cannot separate the husband from his family.’
‘What then?’
‘Mr. Louis Moore’s sister you will be.’
‘Mr. Sympson . . . I am sick at heart with all this weak trash: I will bear no
more. Your thoughts are not my thoughts, your aims are not my aims, your gods
are not my gods. We do not view things in the same light; we do not measure them
by the same standard; we hardly speak in the same tongue. Let us part.’
‘It is not,’ she resumed, much excited — ‘It is not that I hate you; you are a
good sort of man: perhaps you mean well in your way; but we cannot suit: we are
ever at variance. You annoy me with small meddling, with petty tyranny; you
exasperate my temper, and make and keep me passionate. As to your small
maxims, your narrow rules, your little prejudices, aversions, dogmas, bundle them
off: Mr. Sympson — go, offer them a sacrifice to the deity you worship; I’ll none
of them: I wash my hands of the lot. I walk by another creed, light, faith, and hope
than you.’

498
 ‘Another creed! I believe she is an infidel.’
‘An infidel to your religion; an atheist to your god.’
‘An — atheist!!!’
‘Your god, sir, is the World. In my eyes, you too, if not an infidel, are an
idolater. I conceive that you ignorantly worship: in all things you appear to me too
superstitious. Sir, your god, your great Bel, your fish-tailed Dagon, rises before me
as a demon. You, and such as you, have raised him to a throne, put on him a
crown, given him a sceptre. Behold how hideously he governs! See him busied at
the work he likes best — making marriages. He binds the young to the old, the
strong to the imbecile. He stretches out the arm of Mezentius and fetters the dead
to the living. In his realm there is hatred — secret hatred: there is disgust —
unspoken disgust: there is treachery — family treachery: there is vice — deep,
deadly, domestic vice. In his dominions, children grow unloving between parents
who have never loved: infants are nursed on deception from their very birth; they
are reared in an atmosphere corrupt with lies. Your god rules at the bridal of kings
— look at your royal dynasties! your deity is the deity of foreign aristocracies —
analyse the blue blood of Spain! Your god is the Hymen of France — what is
French domestic life? All that surrounds him hastens to decay: all declines and
degenerates under his sceptre. Your god is a masked Death.’
‘This language is terrible! My daughters and you must associate no longer,
Miss Keeldar: there is danger in such companionship. Had I known you a little
earlier — but, extraordinary as I thought you, I could not have believed — ’
‘Now, sir, do you begin to be aware that it is useless to scheme for me? That,
in doing so, you but sow the wind to reap the whirlwind? I sweep your cobweb
projects from my path, that I may pass on unsullied. I am anchored on a resolve
you cannot shake. My heart, my conscience shall dispose of my hand — they only.
Know this at last.’
Mr. Sympson was becoming a little bewildered.
‘Never heard such language!’ he muttered again and again. ‘Never was so
addressed in my life — never was so used.’
‘You are quite confused, sir. You had better withdraw, or I will.’

499
 He rose hastily.
‘We must leave this place: they must pack up at once.’
‘Do not hurry my aunt and cousins: give them time.’
‘No more intercourse: she’s not proper.’
He made his way to the door; he came back for his handkerchief; he dropped
his snuff-box; leaving the contents scattered on the carpet, he stumbled out; Tartar
lay outside across the mat — Mr. Sympson almost fell over him: in the climax of
his exasperation he hurled an oath at the dog, and a coarse epithet at his mistress.
‘Poor Mr. Sympson! He is both feeble and vulgar,’ said Shirley to herself.
‘My head aches, and I am tired,’ she added; and leaning her head upon a cushion,
she softly subsided from excitement to repose. One, entering the room a quarter of
an hour afterwards, found her asleep. When Shirley had been agitated, she
generally took this natural refreshment. it would come at her call.
The intruder paused in her unconscious presence, and said — ‘Miss Keeldar.’
Perhaps his voice harmonised with some dream into which she was passing
— it did not startle, it hardly roused her, without opening her eyes, she but turned
her head a little, so that her cheek and profile, before hidden by her arm, became
visible: she looked rosy, happy, half-smiling, but her eyelashes were wet: she had
wept in slumber; or perhaps, before dropping asleep, a few natural tears had fallen
after she had heard that epithet; no man — no woman is always strong, always
able to bear up against the unjust opinion — the vilifying word: calumny, even
from the mouth of a fool, will sometimes cut into unguarded feelings. Shirley
looked like a child that had been naughty and punished, but was now forgiven and
at rest.
‘Miss Keeldar,’ again said the voice: this time it woke her; she looked up and
saw at her side Louis Moore — not close at her side, but standing, with arrested
step, two or three yards from her.
‘Oh, Mr. Moore!’ she said; ‘I was afraid it was my uncle again: he and I have
quarelled.’
‘Mr. Sympson should let you alone,’ was the reply: ‘can he not see that you
are yet far from strong?’

500
 ‘I assure you he did not find me weak: I did not cry when he was here.’
‘He is about to evacuate Fieldhead — so he says. He is now giving orders to
his family: he has been in the schoolroom issuing commands in a manner which, I
suppose, was a continuation of that which he has harassed you.’
‘Are you and Henry to go?’
‘I believe, as far as Henry is concerned, that was the tenor of his scarcely-
intelligible directions; but he may change all to-morrow: he is just in that mood
when you cannot depend on his consistency for two consecutive hours: I doubt
whether he will leave you for weeks yet. To myself he addressed some words
which will require a little attention and comment by-and-by, when I have time to
bestow on them. At the moment he came in, I was busied with a note I have got
from Mr. Yorke — so fully busied that I cut short the interview with him
somewhat abruptly: I left him raving: here is the note — I wish you to see it — it
refers to my brother Robert.’ And he looked at Shirley.
‘I shall be glad to hear news of him: is he coming home?’
‘He is come: he is in Yorkshire: Mr. Yorke went yesterday to Stilbro’ to meet
him.’
‘Mr. Moore — something is wrong —’
‘Did my voice tremble? He is now at Briarmains — and I am going to see
him.’
‘What has occurred?’
‘If you turn so pale I shall be sorry I have spoken. It might have been worse:
Robert is not dead, but much hurt.’
‘Oh! sir; it is you who are pale. Sit down near me.’
‘Read the note — let me open it.’
Miss Keeldar read the note: it briefly signified that last night Robert Moore
had been shot at from behind the wall of Milldean Plantation, at the foot of the
Brow; that he was wounded severely, but it was hoped not fatally: of the assassin,
or assassins, nothing was known — they had escaped. ‘No doubt,’ Mr. Yorke
observed, ‘it was done in revenge: it was a pity ill-will had ever been raised; but
that could not be helped now.’

501
 ‘He is my only brother,’ said Louis, as Shirley returned the note. ‘I cannot
hear unmoved that ruffians have laid in wait for him, and shot him down like some
wild beast from behind a wall.’
‘Be comforted: be hopeful. He will get better — I know he will.’
Shirley, solicitous to soothe, held her hand over Mr. Moore’s , as it lay on the
arm of the chair: she just touched it lightly, scarce palpably.
‘Well, give me your hand,’ he said; ‘it will be for the first time: it is in a
moment of calamity — give it me.’
Awaiting neither consent nor refusal, he took what he asked.
‘I am going to Briarmains now,’ he went on. ‘I want you to step over to the
Rectory, and tell Caroline Helstone what has happened: will you do this? she will
hear it best from you.’
‘Immediately,’ said Shirley, with docile promptitude. ‘Ought I to say that
there is no danger?’
‘Say so.’
‘You will come back soon, and let me know more?’
‘I will either come or write.’
‘Trust me for watching over Caroline. I will communicate with your sister,
too; but, doubtless, she is already with Robert?’
‘Doubtless; or will be soon. Good morning, now,’
‘You will bear up, come what may? ‘ We shall see that.’
Shirley’s fingers were obliged to withdraw from the tutor’s: Louis was
obliged to relinquish that hand folded, clasped, hidden in his own.
‘I thought I should have had to support her,’ he said, as he walked towards
Briarmains, ‘and it is she who has made me strong. That look of pity — that gentle
touch! No down was ever softer — no elixir more potent! It lay like a snowflake:
it thrilled like lightning. A thousand times I have longed to possess that hand — to
have it in mine. I have possessed it — for five minutes I held it. Her fingers and
mine can never be strangers more — having met once, they must meet again.’

502
 Chapter 32: The Schoolboy and the Wood-Nymph
Briarmains being nearer than the Hollow, Mr. Yorke had conveyed his young
comrade there. He had seen him laid in the best bed of the house, as carefully as if
he had been one of his own sons. The sight of his blood, welling from the
treacherously-inflicted wound, made him indeed the son of the Yorkshire
gentleman’s heart. The spectacle of the sudden event: of the tall, straight shape
prostrated in its pride across the road: of the fine southern head laid low in the
dust; of that youth in prime flung at once before him pallid, lifeless, helpless —
this was the very combination of circumstances to win for the victim Mr. Yorke’s
liveliest interest.
No other hand was there to raise — to aid; no other voice to question kindly;
no other brain to concert measures: he had to do it all himself. This utter
dependence of the speechless, bleeding youth (as a youth he regarded him) on his
benevolence, secured that benevolence most effectually. Well did Mr. Yorke like to
have power, and to use it: he had now between his hands power over a fellow-
creature’s life: it suited him.
No less perfectly did it suit his saturnine better-half: the incident was quite in
her way, and to her taste. Some women would have been terror-struck to see a
gory man brought in over their threshold, and laid down in their hall in the ‘howe
of the night.’ There, you would suppose, was subject-matter for hysterics. No:
Mrs. Yorke went into hysterics when Jessy would not leave the garden to come to
her knitting, or when Martin proposed starting for Australia, with a view to realise
freedom, and escape the tyranny of Matthew; but an attempted murder near her
door — a half-murdered man in her best bed — set her straight, cheered her
spirits, gave her cap the dash of a turban.
Mrs. Yorke was just the woman who, while rendering miserable the drudging
life of a simple maid-servant, would nurse like a heroine an hospital full of plague
patients. She almost loved Moore: her tough heart almost yearned towards him,
when she found him committed to her charge, — left in her arms, as dependent on
her as her youngest-born in the cradle. Had she seen a domestic, or one of her
daughters, give him a draught of water, or smooth his pillow, she would have

503
boxed the intruder’s ears. She chased Jessy and Rose from the upper realm of the
house: she forbade the housemaids to set their foot in it.
Now, if the accident had happened at the Rectory gates, and old Helstone had
taken in the martyr, neither Yorke nor his wife would have pitied him: they would
have adjudged him right served for his tyranny and meddling: as it was, he
became, for the present, the apple of their eye.
Strange! Louis Moore was permitted to come, — to sit down on the edge of
the bed, and lean over the pillow, — to hold his brother’s hand, and press his pale
forehead with his fraternal lips; and Mrs. Yorke bore it well. She suffered him to
stay half the day there; she once suffered him to sit up all night in the chamber; she
rose herself at five o’clock of a wet November morning, and with her own hands
lit the kitchen fire, and made the brothers a breakfast, and served it to them herself.
Majestically arrayed in a boundless flannel wrapper, a shawl, and her nightcap, she
sat and watched them eat, as complacently as a hen beholds her chickens feed. Yet
she gave the cook warning that day for venturing to make and carry up to Mr.
Moore a basin of sago-gruel; and the housemaid lost her favour because, when Mr.
Louis was departing, she brought him his surtout aired from the kitchen, and, like
a ‘forward piece,’ as she was, helped him on with it, and accepted, in return, a
smile, a ‘thank you, my girl,’ and a shilling. Two ladies called one day, pale and
anxious, and begged earnestly, humbly, to be allowed to see Mr. Moore one
instant: Mrs. Yorke hardened her heart, and sent them packing, — not without
opprobrium.
But how was it when Hortense Moore came? — Not so bad as might have
been expected: the whole family of the Moores really seemed to suit Mrs. Yorke so
as no other family had ever suited her. Hortense and she possessed an exhaustless
mutual theme of conversation in the corrupt propensities of servants. Their views
of this class were similar: they watched them with the same suspicion, and judged
them with the same severity. Hortense, too, from the very first showed no manner
of jealousy of Mrs. Yorke’s attentions to Robert; she let her keep the post of nurse
with little interference: and, for herself, found ceaseless occupation in fidgeting
about the house, holding the kitchen under surveillance, reporting what passed

504
there, and, in short, making herself generally useful. Visitors, they both of them
agreed in excluding sedulously from the sick-room. They held the young
millowner captive, and hardly let the air breathe or the sun shine on him.
Mr. MacTurk, the surgeon to whom Moore’s case had been committed,
pronounced his wound of a dangerous, but, he trusted, not of a hopeless character.
At first he wished to place with him a nurse of his own selection; but this neither
Mrs. Yorke nor Hortense would hear of: they promised faithful observance of
directions. He was left, therefore, for the present, in their hands.
Doubtless, they executed the trust to the best of their ability; but something
got wrong: the bandages were displaced, or tampered with; great loss of blood
followed. MacTurk, being summoned, came with steed afoam. He was one of
those surgeons whom it is dangerous to vex: abrupt in his best moods; in his worst,
savage. On seeing Moore’s state, he relieved his feelings by a little flowery
language, with which it is not necessary to strew the present page. A bouquet or
two of the choicest blossoms fell on the unperturbed head of one Mr. Graves, a
stony young assistant he usually carried about with him; with a second nosegay he
gifted another young gentleman in his train — an interesting fac- simile of
himself, being, indeed, his own son; but the full corbeille of blushing bloom fell to
the lot of meddling womankind, en masse.
For the best part of one winter night, himself and satellites were busied about
Moore. There, at his bedside, shut up alone with him in his chamber, they wrought
and wrangled over his exhausted frame. They three were on one side of the bed,
and Death on the other. The conflict was sharp: it lasted till day broke, when the
balance between the belligerents seemed so equal that both parties might have
claimed the victory.
At dawn, Graves and young MacTurk were left in charge of the patient, while
the senior went himself in search of additional strength, and secured it in the
person of Mrs. Horsfall, the best nurse on his staff. To this woman he gave Moore
in charge, with the sternest injunctions respecting the responsibility laid on her
shoulders. She took this responsibility stolidly, as she did also the easy chair at the
bed-head. That moment she began her reign.

505
 Mrs. Horsfall had one virtue, — orders received from MacTurk she obeyed to
the letter: the Ten Commandments were less binding in her eyes than her surgeon’s
dictum. In other respects, she was no woman, but a dragon. Hortense Moore fell
effaced before her; Mrs. Yorke withdrew — crushed; yet both these women were
personages of some dignity in their own estimation, and of some bulk in the
estimation of others. Perfectly cowed by the breadth, the height, the bone, and the
brawn of Mrs. Horsfall, they retreated to the back-parlour. She, for her part, sat
upstairs when she liked, and downstairs when she preferred it: she took her dram
three times a day, and her pipe of tobacco four times.
As to Moore, no one now ventured to inquire about him: Mrs. Horsfall had
him at dry-nurse: it was she who was to do for him; and the general conjecture
now ran that she did for him accordingly.
Morning and evening MacTurk came to see him: his case, thus complicated
by a new mischance, was become one of interest in the surgeon’s eyes: he
regarded him as a damaged piece of clock-work, which it would be creditable to
his skill to set a-going again. Graves and young MacTurk — Moore’s sole other
visitors — contemplated him in the light in which they were wont to contemplate
the occupant for the time being of the dissecting-room at Stilbro’ Infirmary.
Robert Moore had a pleasant time of it: in pain; in danger; too weak to move;
almost too weak to speak; a sort of giantess his keeper; the three surgeons his sole
society. Thus he lay through the diminishing days and lengthening nights of the
whole drear month of November.
In the commencement of his captivity, Moore used feebly to resist Mrs.
Horsfall: he hated the sight of her rough bulk, and dreaded the contact of her hard
hands; but she taught him docility in a trice. She made no account whatever of his
six feet — his manly thews and sinews: she turned him in his bed as another
woman would have turned a babe in its cradle. When he was good, she addressed
him as ‘my dear,’ and ‘honey’; and when he was bad, she sometimes shook him.
Did he attempt to speak when MacTurk was there, she lifted her hand and bade
him ‘hush!’ like a nurse checking a forward child. If she had not smoked — if she

506
had not taken gin, it would have been better, he thought; but she did both. Once —
in her absence — he intimated to MacTurk, that ‘that woman was a dram-drinker.’
‘Pooh! my dear sir; they are all so,’ was the reply he got for his pains. ‘But
Horsfall has this virtue,’ added the surgeon, — ‘drunk or sober, she always
remembers to obey me.’
.....................
At length the latter autumn passed; its fogs, its rains withdrew from England
their mourning and their tears; its winds swept on to sigh over lands far away.
Behind November came deep winter; clearness, stillness, frost accompanying.
A calm day had settled into a crystalline evening: the world wore a North
Pole colouring: all its lights and tints looked like the ‘reflets’ of white, or violet, or
pale green gems. The hills wore a lilac blue; the setting sun had purple in its red;
the sky was ice, all silvered azure; when the stars rose, they were of white crystal
— not gold; grey, or cerulean, or faint emerald hues — cool, pure, and transparent
— tinged the mass of the landscape.
What is this by itself in a wood no longer green, no longer even russet; a
wood, neutral tint — this dark blue moving object? Why, it is a schoolboy — a
Briarfield grammar-schoolboy — who has left his companions, now trudging
home by the high road, and is seeking a certain tree, with a certain mossy mound
at its root — convenient as a seat. Why is he lingering here? — the air is cold, and
the time wears late. He sits down: what is he thinking about? Does be feel the
chaste charm Nature wears to-night? A pearl-white moon smiles through the green
trees: does he care for her smile?
Impossible to say; for he is silent, and his countenance does not speak: as yet,
it is no mirror to reflect sensation, but rather a mask to conceal it. This boy is a
stripling of fifteen — slight, and tall of his years; in his face there is as little of
amenity as of servility: his eye seems prepared to note any incipient attempt to
control or overreach him, and the rest of his features indicate faculties alert for
resistance. Wise ushers avoid unnecessary interference with that lad. To break him
in by severity would be a useless attempt; to win him by flattery would Êbe an

507
effort worse than useless. He is best let alone. Time will educate, and experience
train him.
Professedly, Martin Yorke (it is a young Yorke, of course) tramples on the
name of poetry: talk sentiment to him, and you would be answered by sarcasm.
Here he is, wandering alone, waiting duteously on Nature, while she unfolds a
page of stern, of silent, and of solemn poetry, beneath his attentive gaze.
Being seated, he takes from his satchel a book — not the Latin but a
contraband volume of fairy tales; there will be light enough yet for an hour to
serve his keen young vision: besides, the moon waits on him — her beam, dim and
vague as yet, fills the glade where he sits.
He reads: he is led into a solitary mountain region; all round him is rude and
desolate, shapeless, and almost colourless. He hears bells tinkle on the wind:
forthriding from the formless folds of the mist, dawns on him the brightest vision
— a green-robed lady, on a snow-white palfrey; he sees her dress, her gems, and
her steed; she arrests him with some mysterious questions: he is spell-bound, and
must follow her into Fairyland.
A second legend bears him to the sea-shore: there tumbles in a strong tide,
boiling at the base of dizzy cliffs: it rains and blows. A reef of rocks, black and
rough, stretches far into the sea; all along, and among, and above these crags, dash
and flash, sweep and leap, swells, wreaths, drifts of snowy spray. Some lone
wanderer is out on these rocks, treading, with cautious step, the wet, wild sea-
weed; glancing down into hollows where the brine lies fathoms deep and emerald-
clear, and seeing there wilder and stranger, and huger vegetation, than is found on
land, with treasure of shells — some green, some purple, some pearly — clustered
in the curls of the snaky plants. He hears a cry. Looking up, and forward, he sees,
at the bleak point of the reef, a tall, pale thing — shaped like man, but made of
spray — transparent, tremulous, awful: it stands not alone: they are all human
figures that wanton in the rocks — a crowd of foam- women — a band of white,
evanescent Nereides.

508
 Hush: — shut the book: hide it in the satchel: — Martin hears a tread. He
listens: No — yes: once more the dead leaves, lightly crushed, rustle on the wood-
path. Martin watches: the trees part, and a woman issues forth.
She is a lady dressed in dark silk, a veil covering her face. Martin never met a
lady in this wood before — nor any female, save, now and then, a village- girl
come to gather nuts. To-night, the apparition does not displease him. He observes,
as she approaches, that she is neither old nor plain, but, on the contrary, very
youthful; and, but that he now recognises her for one whom he has often wilfully
pronounced ugly, he would deem that he discovered traits of beauty behind the
thin gauze of that veil.
She passes him, and says nothing. He knew she would: all woman are proud
monkeys — and he knows no more conceited doll than that Caroline Helstone.
The thought is hardly hatched in his mind, when the lady retraces those two steps
she had got beyond him, and raising her veil, reposes her glance on his face, while
she softly asks — ‘Are you one of Mr. Yorke’s sons?’
No human evidence would ever have been able to persuade Martin Yorke that
he blushed when thus addressed; yet blush he did, to the ears.
‘I am,’ he said bluntly; and encouraged himself to wonder, superciliously,
what would come next.
‘You are Martin, I think?’ was the observation that followed.
It could not have been more felicitous: it was a simple sentence-very
artlessly, a little timidly, pronounced; but it chimed in harmony to the youth’s
nature: it stilled him like a note of music.
Martin had a keen sense of his personality: he felt it right and sensible that
the girl should discriminate him from his brothers. Like his father, he hated
ceremony: it was acceptable to hear a lady address him as ‘Martin,’ and not Mr.
Martin or Master Martin, which form would have lost her good graces for ever.
Worse, if possible, than ceremony, was the other extreme of slipshod familiarity:
the slight tone of bashfulness-the scarcely perceptible hesitation- was considered
perfectly in place.
‘I am Martin,’ he said.

509
 ‘Are your father and mother well?’ — (it was lucky she did not say papa and
mamma: that would have undone all) — ‘and Rose and Jessy?’
‘I suppose so.’
‘My cousin Hortense is still at Briarmains?’
‘Oh, yes!’
Martin gave a comic half-smile and demi-groan: the half-smile was
responded to by the lady, who could guess in what sort of odour Hortense was
likely to be held by the young Yorkes.
‘Does your mother like her?’
‘They suit so well about the servants, they can’t help liking each other!’
‘It is cold to-night.’
‘Why are you out so late?’
‘I lost my way in this wood.’
Now, indeed, Martin allowed himself a refreshing laugh of scorn.
‘Lost your way in the mighty forest of Briarmains! You deserve never more
to find it.’
‘I never was here before, and I believe I am trespassing now: you might
inform against me if you chose, Martin, and have me fined: it is your father’s
wood.’
‘I should think I knew that; but since you are so simple as to lose your way, I
will guide you out.’
‘You need not: I have got into the track now: I shall be right. Martin’ (a little
quickly), ‘how is Mr. Moore?’
Martin had heard certain rumours: it struck him that it might be amusing to
make an experiment.
‘Going to die. Nothing can save him. All hope flung overboard!’
She put her veil aside. She looked into his eyes, and said — ‘To die!’
‘To die. All along of the women, my mother and the rest: they did something
about his bandages that finished everything: he would have got better but for them.
I am sure they should be arrested, cribbed, tried, and brought in for Botany Bay, at
the very least.’

510
 The questioner, perhaps, did not hear this judgment: she stood motionless. In
two minutes, without another word, she moved forwards: no good-night, no
further inquiry. This was not amusing, nor what Martin had calculated on: he
expected something dramatic and demonstrative: it was hardly worth while to
frighten the girl, if she would not entertain him in return. He called — ‘Miss
Helstone!’
She did not hear or turn. He hastened after and overtook her.
‘Come. Are you uneasy about what I said?’
‘You know nothing about death, Martin: you are too young for me to talk to
concerning such a thing.’
‘Did you believe me? It’s all flummery! Moore eats like three men: they are
always making sago or tapioca, or something good for him: I never go into the
kitchen, but there is a saucepan on the fire, cooking him some dainty. I think I will
play the old soldier, and be fed on the fat of the land like him.’
‘Martin! Martin!’ Here her voice trembled, and she stopped.
‘It is exceedingly wrong of you, Martin: you have almost killed me.’
Again she stopped; she leaned against a tree, trembling, shuddering, and as
pale as death.
Martin contemplated her with inexpressible curiosity. In one sense it was, as
he would have expressed it, ‘nuts’ to him to see this: it told him so much, and he
was beginning to have a great relish for discovering secrets; in another sense, it
reminded him of what he had once felt when he had heard a blackbird lamenting
for her nestlings, which Matthew had crushed with a stone, and that was not a
pleasant feeling. Unable to find anything very appropriate to say, in order to
comfort her, he began to cast about in his mind what he could do: he smiled: the
lad’s smile gave wondrous transparency to his physiognomy.
‘Eureka!’ he cried. ‘I’ll set all straight by-and-by. You are better now, Miss
Caroline; walk forward,’ he urged.
Not reflecting that it would be more difficult for Miss Helstone than for
himself to climb a wall or penetrate a hedge, he piloted her by a short cut which
led to no gate. The consequence was he had to help her over some formidable

511
obstacles, and, while he railed at her for helplessness, he perfectly liked to feel
himself of use.
‘Martin, before we separate, assure me seriously, and on your word of
honour, that Mr. Moore is better.’
‘How very much you think of that Moore!’
‘No — but — many of his friends may ask me, and I wish to be able to give
an authentic answer.’
‘You may tell them he is well enough, only idle: you may tell them that he
takes mutton-chops for dinner, and the best of arrowroot for supper. I intercepted a
basin myself one night on its way upstairs, and ate half of it.’
‘And who waits on him, Martin? Who nurses him?’
‘Nurses him? — the great baby! Why, a woman as round and big as our
largest water-butt — a rough, hard-favoured old girl. I make no doubt she leads
him a rich life: nobody else is let near him: he is chiefly in the dark. It is my belief
she knocks him about terribly in that chamber. I listen at the wall sometimes when
I am in bed, and I think I hear her thumping him. You should see her fist: she
could hold half-a-dozen hands like yours in her one palm. After all,
notwithstanding the chops and jellies he gets, I would not be in his shoes. In fact,
it is my private opinion that she eats most of what goes up on the tray to Mr.
Moore. I wish she may not be starving him.’
Profound silence and meditation on Caroline’s part, and a sly watchfulness
on Martin’s.
‘You never see him, I suppose, Martin?’
‘I? No: I don’t care to see him, for my own part.’
Silence again.
‘Did not you come to our house once with Mrs. Pryor, about five weeks
since, to ask after him?’ again inquired Martin.
‘Yes.’
‘I daresay you wished to be shown upstairs?’
‘We did wish it: we entreated it; but your mother declined.’

512
 ‘Aye! she declined. I heard it all: she treated you as it is her pleasure to treat
visitors now and then: she behaved to you rudely and harshly.’
‘She was not kind; for, you know, Martin, we are relations, and it is natural
we should take an interest in Mr. Moore. But here we must part: we are at your
father’s gate.’
‘Very well — what of that? I shall walk home with you?’
‘They will miss you, and wonder where you are.’
‘Let them. . . . I can take care of myself, I suppose.’
Martin knew that he had already incurred the penalty of a lecture, and dry
bread for his tea. No matter, the evening had furnished him with an adventure: it
was better than muffins and toast.
He walked home with Caroline. On the way he promised to see Mr. Moore,
in spite of the dragon who guarded his chamber, and appointed an hour on the next
day, when Caroline was to come to Briarmains Wood and get tidings of him: he
would meet her at a certain tree. The scheme led to nothing: still he liked it.
Having reached home, the dry bread and the lecture were duly administered
to him, and he was dismissed to bed at an early hour. He accepted his punishment
with the toughest stoicism.
Ere ascending to his chamber he paid a secret visit to the dining-room, a still,
cold, stately apartment, seldom used; for the family customarily dined in the back-
parlour. He stood before the mantelpiece, and lifted his candle to two pictures
hung above — female heads: one, a type of serene beauty — happy and innocent;
the other, more lovely — but forlorn and desperate.
‘She looked like that,’ he said, gazing on the latter sketch, ‘when she sobbed,
turned white, and leaned against the tree.’
‘I suppose,’ he pursued, when he was in his room, and seated on the edge of
his pallet-bed — ‘I suppose she is what they call, ‘in love’; yes, in love with that
long thing in the next chamber. Whist! is that Horsfall clattering him? I wonder he
does not yell out. It really sounds as if she had fallen on him tooth and nail; but I
suppose she is making the bed. I saw her at it once — she hit into the mattresses as
if she was boxing. It is queer, Zillah (they call her Zillah) — Zillah Horsfall is a

513
woman, and Caroline Helstone is a woman: they are two individuals of the same
species — not much alike though. Is she a pretty girl, that Caroline? I suspect she
is — very nice to look at — something so clear in her face — so soft in her eyes. I
approve of her looking at me; it does me good. She has long eyelashes: their
shadow seems to rest where she gazes, and to instil peace and thought. If she
behaves well, and continues to suit me, as she has suited me to-day, I may do her a
good turn. I rather relish the notion of circumventing my mother and that ogress,
old Horsfall. Not that I like humouring Moore; but whatever I do I’ll be paid for,
and in coin of my own choosing: I know what reward I will claim — one
displeasing to Moore, and agreeable to myself.’
He turned into bed.

Chapter 33: Martin’s Tactics

It was necessary to the arrangement of Martin’s plan, that he should stay at
home that day. Accordingly, he found no appetite for breakfast; and, just about
school-time, took a severe pain about his heart, which rendered it advisable that,
instead of setting out to the grammar-school with Mark, he should succeed to his
father’s arm-chair by the fireside, and also to his morning-paper. This point being
satisfactorily settled, and Mark being gone to Mr. Summer’s class, and Matthew
and Mr. Yorke withdrawn to the counting-house, three other exploits, nay four,
remained to be achieved.
The first of these was to realise the breakfast he had not yet tasted, and with
which his appetite of fifteen could ill afford to dispense; the second, third, fourth,
to get his mother, Miss Moore and Mrs. Horsfall successively, out of the way
before four o’clock that afternoon.
The first was, for the present, the most pressing, since the work before him
demanded an amount of energy which the present empty condition of his youthful
stomach did not seem likely to supply.
Martin knew the way to the larder; and knowing this way, he took it. The
servants were in the kitchen, breakfasting solemnly with closed doors; his mother
and Miss Moore were airing themselves on the lawn, and discussing the closed

514
doors aforesaid: Martin, safe in the larder, made fastidious selection from its
stores. His breakfast had been delayed — he was determined it should be
recherché: it appeared to him that a variety on his usual somewhat insipid fare of
bread and milk was both desirable and advisable: the savoury and the salutary he
thought might be combined. There was store of rosy apples laid in straw upon a
shelf; he picked out three. There was pastry upon a dish; he selected an apricot-
puff and a damson tart. On the plain household bread his eye did not dwell; but he
surveyed with favour some currant tea-cakes, and condescended to make choice of
one. Thanks to his clasp-knife, he was able to appropriate a wing of fowl and a
slice of ham; a cantlet of cold custard-pudding he thought would harmonise with
these articles; and having made this final addition to his booty, he at length sallied
forth into the hall.
He was already half-way across — three steps more would have anchored
him in the harbour of the back-parlour — when the front door opened, and there
stood Matthew. Better far had it been the Old Gentleman, in full equipage of
horns, hoofs, and tail.
Matthew, sceptic and scoffer, had already failed to subscribe a prompt belief
in that pain about the heart: he had muttered some words, amongst which the
phrase ‘shamming Abraham’ had been very distinctly audible; and the succession
to the arm-chair and newspaper had appeared to affect him with mental spasms:
the spectacle now before him, the apples, the tarts, the tea-cake, the fowl, ham, and
pudding, offered evidence but too well calculated to inflate his opinion of his own
sagacity.
Martin paused ‘interdit’ one minute, one instant; the next he knew his ground,
and pronounced all well. With the true perspicacity ‘des êmes élites,’ he at once
saw how this — at first sight untoward event — might be turned to excellent
account: he saw how it might be so handled as to secure the accomplishment of his
second task, viz., the disposal of his mother. He knew that a collision between him
and Matthew always suggested to Mrs. Yorke the propriety of a fit of hysterics; he
further knew that, on the ‘principle of calm succeeding to storm, after a morning

515
of hysterics his mother was sure to indulge in an afternoon of bed. This would
accommodate him perfectly.
The collision duly took place in the hall. A dry laugh, an insulting sneer, a
contemptuous taunt, met by a nonchalant but most cutting reply, were, the signals.
They rushed at it. Martin, who usually made little noise on these occasions, made
a great deal now. In flew the servants, Mrs. Yorke, Miss Moore: no female hand
could separate them. Mr. Yorke was. summoned.
‘Sons,’ said he, ‘one of you must leave my roof if this occurs again: I will
have no Cain and Abel strife here.’
Martin now allowed himself to be taken off: he had been hurt; he was the
youngest and slightest: he was quite cool, in no passion: he even smiled, content
that the most difficult part of the labour he had set himself was over.
Once he seemed to flag in the course of the morning.
‘It is not worth while to bother myself for that Caroline,’ he remarked. But, a
quarter of an hour afterwards, he was again in the dining-room, looking at the head
with dishevelled tresses, and eyes turbid with despair.
‘Yes,’ he said, ‘I made her sob, shudder, almost faint: I’ll see her smile before
I’ve done with her: besides, I want to outwit all these womenites.’
Directly after dinner, Mrs. Yorke fulfilled her son’s calculation, by
withdrawing to her chamber. Now for Hortense.
That lady was just comfortably settled to stocking-mending in the back
parlour, when Martin — laying down a book which, stretched on the sofa (he was
still indisposed, according to his own account), he had been perusing in all the
voluptuous ease of a yet callow pacha — lazily introduced some discourse about
Sarah, the maid at the Hollow. In the course of much verbal meandering, he
insinuated information that this damsel was said to have three suitors, Frederic
Murgatroyd, Jeremiah Pighills, and John-of-Mally’s -of-Hannah’s-of-Deb’s; and
that Miss Mann had affirmed she knew for a fact, that, now the girl was left in sole
charge of the cottage, she often had her swains to meals, and entertained them with
the best the house afforded.

516
 It needed no more. Hortense could not have lived another hour without
betaking herself to the scene of these nefarious transactions, and inspecting the
state of matters in person. Mrs. Horsfall remained.
Martin, master of the field now, extracted from his mother’s work-basket a
bunch of keys; with these he opened the sideboard cupboard, produced thence a
black bottle and a small glass, placed them on the table, nimbly mounted the stairs,
made for Mr. Moore’s door, tapped, the nurse opened.
‘If you please, ma’am, you are invited to step into the back-parlour, and take
some refreshment: you will not be disturbed: the family are out.’
He watched her down; he watched her in; himself shut the door: he knew she
was safe.
The hard work was done; now for the pleasure. He snatched his cap, and
away for the wood.
It was yet but half-past three; it had been a fine morning, but the sky looked
dark now: it was beginning to snow; the wind blew cold; the wood looked dismal;
the old tree grim. Yet Martin approved the shadow on his path: he found a charm
in the spectral aspect of the doddered oak.
He had to wait; to and fro he walked, while the flakes fell faster; and the
wind, which at first had but moaned, pitifully howled.
‘She is long in coming,’ he muttered, as he glanced along the narrow track. ‘I
wonder,’ he subjoined, ‘what I wish to see her so much for? She is not coming for
me. But I have power over her, and I want her to come that I may use that power.’
He continued his walk.
‘Now,’ he resumed, when a further period had elapsed, ‘if she fails to come, I
shall hate and scorn her.’
It struck four: he heard the church-clock far away. A step so quick, so light,
that, but for the rustling of leaves, it would scarcely have sounded on the wood-
walk, checked his impatience. The wind blew fiercely now, and the thickened
white storm waxed bewildering: but on she came, and not dismayed.
‘Well, Martin,’ she said eagerly, ‘how is he?’

517
 ‘It is queer how she thinks of him,’ reflected Martin: ‘the blinding snow and
bitter cold are nothing to her, I believe: yet she is but a ‘chitty-faced creature,’ as
my mother would say. I could find in my heart to wish I had a cloak to wrap her
in.’
Thus meditating to himself, he neglected to answer Miss Helstone.
‘You have seen him?’
‘No.’
‘Oh! You promised you would.’
‘I mean to do better by you than that. Didn’t I say I don’t care to see him?’
‘But now it will be so long before I get to know anything certain about him,
and I am sick of waiting. Martin, do see him, and give him Caroline Helstone’s
regards, and say she wished to know how he was, and if anything could be done
for his comfort.’
‘I won’t.’
‘You are changed: you were so friendly last night.’
‘Come: we must not stand in this wood; it is too cold.’
‘But, before I go, promise me to come again to-morrow with news.’
‘No such thing; I am much too delicate to make and keep such appointments
in the winter season if you knew what a pain I had in my chest this morning, and
how I went without breakfast, and was knocked down besides, you’d feel the
impropriety of bringing me here in the snow, Come, I say.’
‘Are you really delicate, Martin?’
‘Don’t I look so?’
‘You have rosy cheeks.’
‘That’s hectic. Will you come — or you won’t?’
‘Where?’
‘With me. I was a fool not to bring a cloak: I would have made you cosy.’
‘You are going home! my nearest road lies in the opposite direction.’
‘Put your arm through mine. I’ll take care of you.’
‘But, the wall — the hedge — it. is such hard work climbing, and you are too
slender and young to help me without hurting yourself.’

518
 ‘You shall go through the gate.’
‘But —’
‘But! — but! Will you trust me or not?’
She looked into his face.
‘I think I will. Anything rather than return as anxious as I came.’
‘I can’t answer for that. This, however, I promise you; be ruled by me, and
you shall see Moore yourself.’
‘See him myself?’
‘Yourself.’
‘But, dear Martin, does he know?’
‘Ah! I’m dear now. No: he doesn’t know.’
‘And your mother and the others?’
‘All is right.’
Caroline fell into a long silent fit of musing, but still she walked on with her
guide: they came in sight of Briarmains.
‘Have you made up your mind?’ he asked.
She was silent.
‘Decide. We are just on the spot. I won’t see him — that I tell you — except
to announce your arrival.’
‘Martin, you are a strange boy, and this is a strange step; but all I feel is and
has been, for a long time, strange. I will see him.’
‘Having said that, you will neither hesitate nor retract?’
‘No.’
‘Here we are, then. Do not be afraid of passing the parlour-window: no one
will see you. My father and Matthew are at the mill; Mark is at school; the
servants are in the back-kitchen; Miss Moore is at the cottage; my mother in her
bed; and Mrs. Horsfall in Paradise. Observe — I need not ring: I open the door;
the hall is empty; the staircase quiet; so is the gallery: the whole house and all its
inhabitants are under a spell, which I will not break till you are gone.’
‘Martin, I trust you.’

519
 ‘You never said a better word. Let me take your shawl: I will shake off the
snow and dry it for you. You are cold and wet: never mind; there is a fire upstairs.
Are you ready?’
‘Yes.’
‘Follow me.’
He left his shoes on the mat; mounted the stair unshod; Caroline stole after,
with noiseless step: there was a gallery, and there was a passage; at the end of that
passage Martin paused before a door and tapped: he had to tap twice — thrice: a
voice, known to one listener, at last said — ‘Come in.’
The boy entered briskly.
‘Mr. Moore, a lady called to inquire after you: none of the women were
about: it is washing day, and the maids are over the crown of the head in soap-suds
in the back-kitchen; so I asked her to step up.’
‘Up here, sir?’
‘Up here; sir: but if you object, she shall go down again.’
‘Is this a place, or am I a person to bring a lady to, you absurd lad?’
‘No: so I’ll take her off.’
‘Martin, you will stay here. Who is she?’
‘Your grandmother from that château on the Scheldt Miss Moore talks
about.’
‘Martin,’ said the softest whisper at the door, ‘don’t be foolish.’
‘Is she there?’ inquired Moore hastily. He had caught an imperfect sound.
‘She is there, fit to faint: she is standing on the mat, shocked at your want of
filial affection.’
‘Martin, you are an evil cross between an imp and a page. What is she like?’
‘More like me than you; for she is young and beautiful.’
‘You are to show her forward. Do you hear?’
‘Come, Miss Caroline.’
‘Miss Caroline!’ repeated Moore.
And when Miss Caroline entered, she was encountered in the middle of the
chamber by a tall, thin, wasted figure, who took both her hands.

520
 ‘I give you a quarter of an hour,’ said Martin as he withdrew: ‘no more. Say
what you have to say in that time: till it is past, I will wait in the gallery: nothing
shall approach: I’ll see you safe away. Should you persist in staying longer, I leave
you to your fate.’
He shut the door. In the gallery he was as elate as a king: he had never been
engaged in an adventure he liked so well; for no adventure had ever invested him
with so much importance or inspired him with so much interest.
‘You are come at last,’ said the meagre man, gazing on his visitress with
hollow eyes.
‘Did you expect me before?’
‘For a month — near two months, we have been very near; and I have been
in sad pain, and danger, and misery, Cary.’
‘I could not come.’
‘Couldn’t you? But the Rectory and Briarmains are very near: not two miles
apart.’
There was pain — there was pleasure in the girl’s face as she listened to these
implied reproaches: it was sweet — it was bitter to defend herself.
‘When I say I could not come, I mean I could not see you; for I came with
mamma the very day we heard what had happened. Mr. MacTurk then told us it
was impossible to admit any stranger.’
‘But afterwards — every fine afternoon these many weeks past I have waited
and listened. Something here, Cary’ (laying his hand on his breast), ‘told me it was
impossible but that you should think of me. Not that I merit thought; but we are
old acquaintance; we are cousins.’
‘I came again, Robert: mamma and I came again.’
‘Did you? Come, that is worth hearing: since you came again, we will sit
down and talk about it.’
They sat down. Caroline drew her chair up to his. The air was now dark with
snow: an Iceland blast was driving it wildly. This pair neither heard the long
‘wuthering’ rush, nor saw the white burden it drifted: each seemed conscious but
of one thing — the presence of the other.

521
 ‘And so mamma and you came again?’
‘And Mrs. Yorke did treat us strangely. We asked to see you. ‘No,’ said she;
‘not in my house. I am at present responsible for his life: it shall not be forfeited
for half-an hour’s idle gossip.’ But I must not tell you all she said: it was very
disagreeable. However, we came yet again — mamma, Miss Keeldar, and I. This
time we thought we should conquer, as we were three against one, and Shirley was
on our side. But Mrs. Yorke opened such a battery.’
Moore smiled. ‘What did she say?’
‘Things that astonished us. Shirley laughed at last; I cried; mamma was
seriously annoyed we were all three driven from the field. Since that time I have
only walked once a day past the house, just for the satisfaction of looking up at
your window, which I could distinguish by the drawn curtains. I really dared not
come in.’
‘I have wished for you, Caroline.’
‘I did not know that. I never dreamt one instant that you thought of me. If I
had but most distantly imagined such a possibility —’
‘Mrs. Yorke would still have beaten you.’
‘She would not. Stratagem should have been tried, if persuasion failed. I
would have come to the kitchen-door; the servant should have let me in; and I
would have walked straight upstairs. In fact, it was far more the fear of intrusion
— the fear of yourself, that baffled me, than the fear of Mrs. Yorke.’
‘Only last night, I despaired of ever seeing you again. Weakness has wrought
terrible depression in me — terrible depression.’
‘And you sit alone?’
‘Worse than alone.’
‘But you must be getting better, since you can leave your bed?’
‘I doubt whether I shall live: I see nothing for it, after such exhaustion, but
decline.’
‘You — you shall go home to the Hollow.’
‘Dreariness would accompany — nothing cheerful come near me.’

522
 ‘I will alter this: this shall be altered, were there ten Mrs. Yorkes to do battle
with.’
‘Cary, you make me smile.’
‘Do smile: smile again. Shall I tell you what I should like?’
‘Tell me anything — only keep talking. I am Saul: but for music I should
perish.’
‘I should like you to be brought to the Rectory, and given to me and
mamma.’
‘A precious gift! I have not laughed since they shot me till now.’
‘Do you suffer pain, Robert?’
‘Not so much pain now; but I am hopelessly weak, and the state of my mind
is inexpressible — dark, barren, impotent. Do you not read it all in my face? I look
a mere ghost.’
‘Altered, yet I should have known you anywhere: but I understand your
feelings: I experienced something like it Since we met, I too have been very ill.’
‘Very ill?’
‘I thought I should die. The tale of my life seemed told. Every night, just at
midnight, I used to wake from awful dreams — and the book lay open before me
at the last page, where was written ‘Finis.’ I had strange feelings.’
‘You speak my experience.’
‘I believed I should never see you again; and I grew so thin — as thin as you
are now: I could do nothing for myself — neither rise nor lie down; and I could
not eat — yet, you see I am better.’
‘Comforter! sad as sweet: I am too feeble to say what I feel; but, while you
speak, I do feel.’
‘Here, I am at your side, where I thought never more to be; here I speak to
you — I see you listen to me willingly — look at me kindly. Did I count on that? I
despaired.’
Moore sighed — a sigh so deep, it was nearly a groan: he covered his eyes
with his hand.
‘May I be spared to make some atonement.’

523
 Such was his prayer.
‘And for what?
‘We will not touch on it now, Cary; unmanned as I am, I have not the power
to cope with such a topic. Was Mrs. Pryor with you during your illness?’
‘Yes’ (Caroline smiled brightly) — ‘you know she is mamma?’
‘I have heard: Hortense told me; but that tale, too, I will receive from
yourself. Does she add to your happiness?’
‘What! mamma? She is dear to me; how dear I cannot say. I was altogether
weary, and she held me up.’
‘I deserve to hear that in a moment when I can scarce lift my hand to my
head. I deserve it.’
‘It is no reproach against you.’
‘It is a coal of fire heaped on my head; and so is every word you address to
me, and every look that lights your sweet face. Come still nearer, Lina; and give
me your hand — if my thin fingers do not scare you.’
She took those thin fingers between her two little hands — she bent her head
‘et les effleura de ses lèvres’ (I put that in French, because the word ‘effleurer’ is
an exquisite word). Moore was much moved: a large tear or two coursed down his
hollow cheek.
‘I’ll keep these things in my heart, Cary; that kiss I will put by, and you shall
hear of it again some day.’
‘Come out!’ cried Martin, opening the door. ‘Come away — you have had
twenty minutes instead of a quarter of an hour.’
‘She will not stir yet — you hempseed.’
‘I dare not stay longer, Robert.’
‘Can you promise to return?’
‘No, she can’t,’ responded Martin. ‘The thing mustn’t become customary: I
can’t be troubled. It’s very well for once: I’ll not have it repeated.’
‘You’ll not have it repeated.’
‘Hush! don’t vex him — we could not have met to-day but for him: but I will
come again, if it is your wish that I should come.’

524
 ‘It is my wish — my one wish — almost the only wish I can feel.’
‘Come this minute: my mother has coughed, got up, set her feet on the floor.
Let her only catch you on the stairs, Miss Caroline: you’re not to bid him good-
bye’ (stepping between her and Moore), — ‘you are to march.’
‘My shawl, Martin.’
‘I have it. I’ll put it on for you when you are in the hall.’
He made them part: he would suffer no farewell but what could be expressed
in looks: he half carried Caroline down the stairs. In the hall he wrapped her shawl
round her, and — but that his mother’s tread then creaked in the gallery, and but
that a sentiment of diffidence — the proper, natural, therefore the noble impulse of
his boy’s heart, held him back, he would have claimed his reward — he would
have said, ‘Now, Miss Caroline, for all this give me one kiss.’ But ere the words
had passed his lips, she was across the snowy road, rather skimming than wading
the drifts.
‘She is my debtor, and I will be paid.’
He flattered himself that it was opportunity, not audacity, which had failed
him: he misjudged the quality of his own nature, and held it for something lower
than it was.

Chapter 34: Case of Domestic Persecution — Remarkable Instance of Pious

Perseverance in the Discharge of Religious Duties
Martin, having known the taste of excitement, wanted a second draught;
having felt the dignity of power, he loathed to relinquish it. Miss Helstone — that
girl he had always called ugly, and whose face was now perpetually before his
eyes, by day and by night, in dark and in sunshine — had once come within his
sphere: it fretted him to think the visit might never be repeated.
Though a schoolboy, he was no ordinary schoolboy: he was destined to grow
up an original. At a few years later date, he took great pains to pare and polish
himself down to the pattern of the rest of the world, but he never succeeded: an
unique stamp marked him always. He now sat idle at his desk in the grammar-
school, casting about in his mind for the means of adding another chapter to his
commenced romance: he did not yet know how many commenced life-romances

525
are doomed never to get beyond the first — or, at most, the second chapter. His
Saturday half-holiday he spent in the wood with his book of fairy legends, and that
other unwritten book of his imagination.
Martin harboured an irreligious reluctance to see the approach of Sunday. His
father and mother — while disclaiming community with the Establishment —
failed not duly, once on the sacred day, to fill their large pew in Briarfield church
with the whole of their blooming family. Theoretically, Mr. Yorke placed all sects
and churches on a level: Mrs. Yorke awarded the palm to Moravians and Quakers,
on account of that crown of humility by these worthies worn: neither of them were
ever known, however, to set foot in a conventicle.
Martin, I say, disliked Sunday, because the morning service was long, and the
sermon usually little to his taste: this Saturday afternoon, however, his woodland
musings disclosed to him a new-found charm in the coming day.
It proved a day of deep snow: so deep, that Mrs. Yorke, during breakfast,
announced her conviction that the children, both boys and girls, would he better at
home; and her decision that, instead of going to church, they should sit silent for
two hours in the back-parlour, while Rose and Martin alternately read a succession
of sermons — John Wesley’s Sermons: John Wesley, being a Reformer and an
Agitator, had a place both in her own and her husband’s favour.
‘Rose will do as she pleases,’ said Martin, not looking up from the book
which, according to his custom then and in after life, he was studying over his
bread and milk.
‘Rose will do as she is told, and Martin too,’ observed the mother.
‘I am going to church.’
So her son replied, with the ineffable quietude of a true Yorke, who knows
his will and means to have it, and who, if pushed to the wall, will let himself be
crushed to death, provided no way of escape can be found — but will never
capitulate.
‘It is not fit weather,’ said the father.
No answer: the youth read studiously; he slowly broke his bread and sipped
his milk.

526
 ‘Martin hates to go to church, but he hates still more to obey,’ said Mrs.
Yorke.
‘I suppose I am influenced by pure perverseness?’
‘Yes — you are.’
‘Mother — I am not.’
‘By what, then, are you influenced?’
‘By a complication of motives; the intricacies of which I should as soon think
of explaining to you as I should of turning myself inside out to exhibit the internal
machinery of my frame.’
‘Hear Martin! Hear him!’ cried Mr. Yorke. ‘I must see and have this lad of
mine brought up to the Bar: Nature meant him to live by his tongue. Hesther, your
third son must certainly be a lawyer: he has the stock in trade — brass, self-
conceit, and words — words — words.’
‘Some bread, Rose, if you please,’ requested Martin with intense gravity,
serenity, phlegm: the boy had naturally a low, plaintive voice, which, in his ‘dour
moods,’ rose scarcely above a lady’s whisper: the more inflexibly stubborn the
humour, the softer, the sadder the tone. He rang the bell, and gently asked for his
walking-shoes.
‘But, Martin,’ urged his sire, ‘there is drift all the way — a man could hardly
wade through it. However, lad,’ he continued, seeing that the boy rose as the
church-bell began to toll, ‘this is a case wherein I would by no means balk the
obdurate chap of his will. Go to church by all means. There is a pitiless wind, and
a sharp, frozen sleet, besides the depth under foot. Go out into it, since thou
prefers it to a warm fireside.’
Martin quietly assumed his cloak, comforter, and cap, and deliberately went
out.
‘My father has more sense than my mother,’ he pronounced. ‘How women
miss it! They drive the nail into the flesh, thinking they are hammering away at
insensate stone.’
He reached church early.

527
 ‘Now, if the weather frightens her (and it is a real December tempest), or if
that Mrs. Pryor objects to her going out, and I should miss her after all, it will vex
me: but, tempest or tornado, hail or ice, she ought to come; and, if she has a mind
worthy of her eyes and features, she will come: she will be here for the chance of
seeing me, as I am here for the chance of seeing her: she will want to get a word
respecting her confounded sweetheart, as I want to get another flavour of what I
think the essence of life: a taste of existence, with the spirit preserved in it, and not
evaporated. Adventure is to stagnation what champagne is to flat porter.’
He looked round. The church was cold, silent, empty, but for one old woman.
As the chimes subsided, and the single bell tolled slowly, another and another
elderly parishioner came dropping in, and took a humble station in the free
sittings. It is always the frailest, the oldest, and the poorest that brave the worst
weather, to prove and maintain their constancy to dear old mother Church: this
wild morning not one affluent family attended, not one carriage party appeared —
all the lined and cushioned pews were empty; only on the bare oaken seats sat
ranged the grey-haired elders and feeble paupers.
‘I’ll scorn her, if she doesn’t come,’ muttered Martin shortly and savagely to
himself. The Rector’s shovel-hat had passed the porch: Mr. Helstone and his clerk
were in the vestry.
The bells ceased — the reading-desk was filled — the doors were closed —
the service commenced: void stood the Rectory pew — she was not there: Martin
scorned her.
‘Worthless thing! Vapid thing! Commonplace humbug! Like all other girls —
weakly, selfish, shallow!’
Such was Martin’s liturgy.
‘She is not like our picture: her eyes are not large and expressive: her nose is
not straight, delicate, Hellenic: her mouth has not that charm I thought it had —
which, I imagined, could beguile me of sullenness in my worst moods. What is
she? A thread-paper, a doll, a toy — a girl, in short.’
So absorbed was the young cynic, he forgot to rise from his knees at the
proper place, and was still in an exemplary attitude of devotion when — the litany

528
over — the first hymn was given out. To be so caught did not contribute to soothe
him: he started up red (for he was as sensitive to ridicule as any girl). To make the
matter worse, the church-door had re-opened, and the aisles were filling: patter,
patter, patter, a hundred little feet trotted in. It was the Sunday-scholars. According
to Briarfield winter custom, these children had till now been kept where there was
a warm stove, and only led into church just before the Communion and Sermon.
The little ones were settled first, and at last, when the boys and the younger
girls were all arranged — when the organ was swelling high, and the choir and
congregation were rising to uplift a spiritual song — a tall class of young women
came quietly in, closing the procession. Their teacher, having seen them seated,
passed into the Rectory-pew. The French-grey cloak and small beaver bonnet were
known to Martin: it was the very costume his eyes had ached to catch. Miss
Helstone had not suffered the storm to prove an impediment: after all, she was
come to church. Martin probably whispered his satisfaction to his hymn-book; at
any rate, he therewith hid his face two minutes.
Satisfied or not, he had time to get very angry with her again before the
sermon was over; she had never once looked his way: at least, he had not been so
lucky as to encounter a glance.
‘If,’ he said — ‘if she takes no notice of me; if she shows I am not in her
thoughts, I shall have a worse, a meaner opinion of her than ever. Most despicable
would it be to come for the sake of those sheep-faced Sunday scholars, and not for
my sake, or that long skeleton Moore’s .’
The sermon found an end; the benediction was pronounced; the congregation
dispersed: she had not been near him.
Now, indeed, as Martin set his face homeward, he felt that the sleet was
sharp, and the east wind cold.
His nearest way lay through some fields: it was a dangerous, because an
untrodden way: he did not care; he would take it. Near the second stile rose a
clump of trees: was that an umbrella waiting there? Yes: an umbrella held with
evident difficulty against the blast: behind it fluttered a French-grey cloak. Martin
grinned as he toiled up the steep encumbered field, difficult to the foot as a slope

529
in the upper realms of Etna. There was an inimitable look in his face when, having
gained the stile, he seated himself coolly thereupon, and thus opened a conference
which, for his own part, he was willing to prolong indefinitely.
‘I think you had better strike a bargain: exchange me for Mrs. Pryor.’
‘I was not sure whether you would come this way, Martin; but I thought I
would run the chance: there is no such thing as getting a quiet word spoken in the
church or churchyard.’
‘Will you agree? Make over Mrs. Pryor to my mother, and put me in her
skirts?’
‘As if I could understand you! What puts Mrs. Pryor into your head?’
‘You call her ‘mamma,’ don’t you?’
‘She is my mamma.’
‘Not possible — or so inefficient, so careless a mamma — I should make a
five times better one. You may laugh: I have no objection to see you laugh: your
teeth — I hate ugly teeth; but yours are as pretty as a pearl necklace, and a
necklace, of which the pearls are very fair, even, and well matched too.’
‘Martin, what now? I thought the Yorkes never paid compliments?’
‘They have not done till this generation; but I feel as if it were my vocation to
turn out a new variety of the Yorke species. I am rather tired of my own ancestors:
we have traditions going back for four ages — tales of Hiram, which was the son
of Hiram which was the son of Samuel, which was the son of John, which was the
son of Zerubbabel Yorke. All, from Zerubbabel down to the last Hiram, were such
as you see my father. Before that, there was a Godfrey: we have his picture; it
hangs in Moore’s bedroom: it is like me. Of his character we know nothing; but I
am sure it was different to his descendants: he has long curling dark hair; he is
carefully and cavalierly dressed. Having said that he is like me, I need not add that
he is handsome.’
‘You are not handsome, Martin.’
‘No; but wait a while: just let me take my time: I mean to begin from this day
to cultivate, to polish, — and we shall see.’

530
 ‘You are a very strange — a very unaccountable boy, Martin; but don’t
imagine you ever will be handsome: you cannot.’
‘I mean to try. But we were talking about Mrs. Pryor: she must be the most
unnatural mamma in existence, coolly to let her daughter come out in this weather.
Mine was in such a rage, because I would go to church: she was fit to fling the
kitchen-brush after me.’
‘Mamma was very much concerned about me; but I am afraid I was
obstinate: I would go.’
‘To see me?’
‘Exactly: I thought of nothing else. I greatly feared the snow would hinder
you from coming: you don’t know how pleased I was to see you all by yourself in
the pew.’
‘I came to fulfil my duty, and set the parish a good example. And so you were
obstinate, were you? I should like to see you obstinate, I should. Wouldn’t I have
you in good discipline if I owned you? Let me take the umbrella.’
‘I can’t stay two minutes: our dinner will be ready.’
‘And so will ours; and we have always a hot dinner on Sundays. Roast goose
to-day, with apple-pie and rice-pudding. I always contrive to know the bill of fare:
well, I like these things uncommonly: but I’ll make the sacrifice, if you will.’
‘We have a cold dinner: my uncle will allow no unnecessary cooking on the
Sabbath. But I must return: the house would be in commotion, if I failed to
appear.’
‘So will Briarmains, bless you! I think I hear my father sending out the
overlooker and five of the dyers, to look in six directions for the body of his
prodigal son in the snow; and my mother repenting her of her many misdeeds
towards me, now I am gone.’
‘Martin, how is Mr. Moore?’
‘That is what you came for — just to say that word.’
‘Come, tell me quickly.’

531
 ‘Hang him! he is no worse; but as ill-used as ever — mewed up, kept in
solitary confinement. They mean to make either an idiot or a maniac of him, and
take out a commission of lunacy. Horsfall starves him: you saw how thin he was.’
‘You were very good the other day, Martin.’
‘What day? I am always good — a model.’
‘When will you be so good again?’
‘I see what you are after; but you’ll not wheedle me: I am no cat’s -paw.’
‘But it must be done: it is quite a right thing, and a necessary thing.’
‘How you encroach! Remember, I managed the matter of my own free will
before.’
‘And you will again.’
‘I won’t: the business gave me far too much trouble; I like my ease.’
‘Mr. Moore wishes to see me, Martin; and I wish to see him.’
‘I dare say’ (coolly).
‘It is too bad of your mother to exclude his friends.’
‘Tell her so.’
‘His own relations.’
‘Come and blow her up.’
‘You know that would advance nothing. Well, I shall stick to my point. See
him I will. If you won’t help me, I’ll manage without help.’
‘Do: there is nothing like self-reliance — self-dependence.’
‘I have no time to reason with you now; but I consider you provoking. Good-
morning.’
Away she went — the umbrella shut; for she could not carry it against the
wind.
‘She is not vapid; she is not shallow,’ said Martin. ‘I shall like to watch, and
mark how she will work her way without help. If the storm were not of snow, but
of fire — such as came refreshingly down on the cities of the plain — she would
go through it to procure five minutes’ speech with that Moore. Now, I consider I
have had a pleasant morning: the disappointments got time on: the fears and fits of
anger only made that short discourse pleasanter, when it came at last. She expected

532
to coax me at once: she’ll not manage that in one effort: she shall come again,
again, and yet again. It would please me to put her in a passion — to make her cry:
I want to discover how far she will go — what she will do and dare — to get her
will. It seems strange and new to find one human being thinking so much about
another as she thinks about Moore. But it is time to go home; my appetite tells me
the hour: won’t I walk into that goose? — and we’ll try whether Matthew or I shall
get the largest cut of the apple-pie to- day.’

Chapter 35: Wherein Matters Make Some Progress, But Not Much
Martin had planned well: he had laid out a dexterously concerted scheme for
his private amusement; but older and wiser schemers than he are often doomed to
see their finest-spun projects swept to annihilation by the sudden broom of Fate —
that fell housewife, whose red arm none can control. In the present instance this
broom was manufactured out of the tough fibres of Moore’s own stubborn
purpose, bound tight with his will. He was now resuming his strength, and making
strange head against Mrs. Horsfall. Each morning he amazed that matron with a
fresh astonishment. First, he discharged her from her valet-duties; he would dress
himself. Then, he refused the coffee she brought him: he would breakfast with the
family. Lastly, he forbade her his chamber. On the same day, amidst the outcries of
all the women in the place, he put his head out of doors. The morning after, he
followed Mr. Yorke to his counting-house, and requested an envoy to fetch a
chaise from the Red-House Inn. He was resolved, he said, to return home to the
Hollow that very afternoon. Mr. Yorke, instead of opposing, aided and abetted
him: the chaise was sent for, though Mrs. Yorke declared the step would be his
death. It came. Moore, little disposed to speak, made his purse do duty for his
tongue: he expressed his gratitude to the servants and to Mrs. Horsfall, by the
chink of his coin. The latter personage approved and understood this language
perfectly; it made amends for all previous contumacy: she and her patient parted
the best friends in the world.
The kitchen visited and soothed, Moore betook himself to the parlour; he had
Mrs. Yorke to appease; not quite so easy a task as the pacification of her

533
housemaids. There she sat plunged in sullen dudgeon; the gloomiest speculations
on the depths of man’s ingratitude absorbing her thoughts. He drew near and bent
over her; she was obliged to look up, if it were only to bid him ‘avaunt.’ There was
beauty still in his pale wasted features; there was earnestness, and a sort of
sweetness — for he was smiling — in his hollow eyes.
‘Good-bye!’ he said; and, as he spoke, the smile glittered and melted. He had
no iron mastery of his sensations now: a trifling emotion made itself apparent in
his present weak state.
‘And what are you going to leave us for?’ she asked; ‘we will keep you, and
do anything in the world for you, if you will only stay till you are stronger.’
‘Good-bye!’ he again said: and added, ‘you have been a mother to me: give
your wilful son one embrace.’
Like a foreigner, as he was, he offered her first one cheek, then the other: she
kissed him.
‘What a trouble — what a burden I have been to you!’ he muttered.
‘You are the worst trouble now, headstrong youth!’ was the answer. ‘I wonder
who is to nurse you at Hollow’s Cottage? your sister Hortense knows no more
about such matters than a child.’
‘Thank God! for I have had nursing enough to last me my life.’
Here the little girls came in; Jessy crying, Rose quiet, but grave. Moore took
them out into the hall to soothe, pet, and kiss them. He knew it was not in their
mother’s nature to bear to see any living thing caressed but herself: she would
have felt annoyed had he fondled a kitten in her presence.
The boys were standing about the chaise as Moore entered it; but for them he
had no farewell. To Mr. Yorke he only said — ‘You have a good riddance of me:
that was an unlucky shot for you, Yorke; it turned Briarmains into an hospital.
Come and see me at the cottage soon.’
He drew up the glass; the chaise rolled away. In half-an-hour he alighted at
his own garden-wicket. Having paid the driver and dismissed the vehicle, he
leaned on that wicket an instant, at once to rest and to muse.

534
 ‘Six months ago I passed out of this gate,’ said he, ‘a proud, angry,
disappointed man: I come back sadder and wiser: weakly enough, but not worried.
A cold, grey, yet quiet world lies around — a world where, if I hope little, I fear
nothing. All slavish terrors of embarrassment have left me: let the worst come, I
can work, as Joe Scott does, for an honourable living: in such doom I yet see some
hardship, but no degradation. Formerly, pecuniary ruin was equivalent in my eyes
to personal dishonour. It is not so now: I know the difference. Ruin is an evil; but
one for which I am prepared; the day of whose coming I know, for I have
calculated. I can yet put it off six months — not an hour longer; if things by that
time alter — which is not probable; if fetters, which now seem indissoluble,
should be loosened from our trade (of all things the most unlikely to happen) — I
might conquer in this long struggle yet — I might — Good God! what might I not
do? But the thought is a brief madness: let me see things with sane eyes. Ruin will
come, lay her axe to my fortune’s roots, and hew them down. I shall snatch a
sapling, I shall cross the sea, and plant it in American woods. Louis will go with
me. Will none but Louis go? I cannot tell — I have no right to ask.’
He entered the house.
It was afternoon, twilight yet out of doors: starless and moonless twilight; for,
though keenly freezing with a dry, black frost, heaven wore a mask of clouds
congealed and fast-locked. The mill-dam too was frozen: the Hollow was very
still: indoors it was already dark. Sarah had lit a good fire in the parlour; she was
preparing tea in the kitchen.
‘Hortense,’ said Moore, as his sister bustled up to help him off with his cloak,
‘I am pleased to come home.’
Hortense did not feel the peculiar novelty of this expression coming from her
brother, who had never before called the cottage his home, and to whom its narrow
limits had always heretofore seemed rather restrictive than protective: still,
whatever contributed to his happiness pleased her; and she expressed herself to
that effect.
He sat down, but soon rose again: he went to the window; he came back to
the fire.

535
 ‘Hortense!’
‘Mon frère?’
‘This little parlour looks very clean and pleasant: unusually bright,
somehow.’
‘It is true, brother: I have had the whole house thoroughly and scrupulously
cleaned in your absence.’
‘Sister, I think on this first day of my return home, you ought to have a friend
or so to tea; if it were only to see how fresh and spruce you have made the little
place.’
‘True, brother: if it were not late I might send for Miss Mann.’
‘So you might; but it really is too late to disturb that good lady; and the
evening is much too cold for her to come out.’
‘How thoughtful in you, dear Géard! We must put it off till another day.’
‘I want some one to-day, dear sister; some quiet guest, who would tire neither
of us,’
‘Miss Ainley?’
‘An excellent person, they say; but she lives too far off. Tell Harry Scott to
step up to the Rectory with a request from you that Caroline Helstone should come
and spend the evening with you.’
‘Would it not be better to-morrow, dear brother?’
‘I should like her to see the place as it is just now; its brilliant cleanliness and
perfect neatness are so much to your credit.’
‘It might benefit her in the way of example.’
‘It might and must: she ought to come.’
He went into the kitchen.
‘Sarah, delay tea half-an-hour.’ He then commissioned her to despatch Harry
Scott to the Rectory, giving her a twisted note hastily scribbled in pencil by
himself, and addressed ‘Miss Helstone.’
Scarcely had Sarah time to get impatient under the fear of damage to her toast
already prepared, when the messenger returned; and with him the invited guest.

536
 She entered through the kitchen, quietly tripped up Sarah’s stairs to take off
her bonnet and furs, and came down as quietly, with her beautiful curls nicely
smoothed; her graceful merino dress and delicate collar all trim and spotless; her
gay little work-bag in her hand. She lingered to exchange a few kindly words with
Sarah; and to look at the new tortoise-shell kitten basking on the kitchen hearth;
and to speak to the canary-bird, which a sudden blaze from the fire had startled on
its perch; and then she betook herself to the parlour.
The gentle salutation, the friendly welcome, were interchanged in such
tranquil sort as befitted cousins meeting; a sense of pleasure, subtle and quiet as a
perfume, diffused itself through the room; the newly-kindled lamp burnt up bright;
the tray and the singing urn were brought in.
‘I am pleased to come home,’ repeated Mr. Moore.
They assembled round the table. Hortense chiefly talked. She congratulated
Caroline on the evident improvement in her health: her colour and her plump
cheeks were returning, she remarked. It was true. There was an obvious change in
Miss Helstone: all about her seemed elastic; depression, fear, forlornness, were
withdrawn: no longer crushed, and saddened, and slow, and drooping, she looked
like one who had tasted the cordial of heart’s -ease, and been lifted on the wing of
hope.
After tea, Hortense went upstairs: she had not rummaged her drawers for a
month past, and the impulse to perform that operation was now become resistless.
During her absence, the talk passed into Caroline’s hands: she took it up with ease;
she fell into her best tone of conversation. A pleasing facility and elegance of
language gave fresh charm to familiar topics; a new music in the always soft voice
gently surprised and pleasingly captivated the listener; unwonted shades and lights
of expression elevated the young countenance with character, and kindled it with
animation.
‘Caroline, you look as if you had heard good tidings,’ said Moore, after
earnestly gazing at her for some minutes.
‘Do I?’

537
 ‘I sent for you this evening that I might be cheered; but you cheer me more
than I had calculated.’
‘I am glad of that. And I really cheer you?’
‘You look brightly, move buoyantly, speak musically.’
‘It is pleasant to be here again.’
‘Truly it is pleasant: I feel it so. And to see health on your cheek, and hope in
your eye, is pleasant, Cary; but what is this hope, and what is the source of this
sunshine I perceive about you?’
‘For one thing, I am happy in mamma: I love her so much, and she loves me.
Long and tenderly she nursed me; now, when her care has made me well, I can
occupy myself for and with her all the day. I say it is my turn to attend to her; and I
do attend to her: I am her waiting woman, as well as her child: I like — you would
laugh if you knew what pleasure I have in making dresses and sewing for her. She
looks so nice now, Robert: I will not let her be old- fashioned. And then, she is
charming to talk to: full of wisdom; ripe in judgment; rich in information;
exhaustless in stores her observant faculties have quietly amassed. Every day that I
live with her, I like her better; I esteem her more highly; I love her more tenderly.’
‘That for one thing, then, Cary: you talk in such a way about ‘mamma,’ it is
enough to make one jealous of the old lady.’
‘She is not old, Robert.’
‘Of the young lady, then.’
‘She does not pretend to be young.’
‘Well — of the matron. But you said, ‘mamma’s ‘ affection was one thing
that made you happy; now for the other thing.’
‘I am glad you are better.’
‘What besides?’
‘I am glad we are friends.’
‘You and I?’
‘Yes: I once thought we never should be.’
‘Cary, some day I mean to tell you a thing about myself that is not to my
credit, and, consequently, will not please you.’

538
 ‘Ah! — don’t! I cannot bear to think ill of you.’
‘And I cannot bear that you should think better of me than I deserve.’
‘Well, but I half know your ‘thing’: indeed, I believe I know all about it.’
‘You do not.’
‘I believe I do.’
‘Whom does it concern besides me?’
She coloured; she hesitated; she was silent.
‘Speak, Cary! — whom does it concern?’
She tried to utter a name and could not.
‘Tell me: there is none present but ourselves: be frank,’
‘But if I guess wrong?’
‘I will forgive. Whisper, Cary.’
He bent his ear to her lips: still she would not, or could not, speak clearly to
the point. Seeing that Moore waited, and was resolved to hear something, she at
last said — ‘Miss Keeldar spent a day at the Rectory about a week since. The
evening came on very wintry, and we persuaded her to stay all night.’
‘And you and she curled your hair together?’
‘How do you know that?’
‘And then you chatted; and she told you —’
‘It was not at curling-hair time; so you are not as wise as you think: and
besides, she didn’t tell me.’
‘You slept together afterwards?’
‘We occupied the same room and bed. We did not sleep much: we talked the
whole night through.’
‘I’ll be sworn you did! and then it all come out — tant pis. I would rather you
had heard it from myself.’
‘You are quite wrong: she did not tell me what you suspect: she is not the
person to proclaim such things; but yet I inferred something from parts of her
discourse: I gathered more from rumour, and I made out the rest by instinct.’
‘But if she did not tell you that I wanted to marry her for the sake of her
money, and that she refused me indignantly and scornfully (you need neither start

539
nor blush; nor yet need you prick your trembling fingers with your needle: that is
the plain truth, whether you like it or not) — if such was not the subject of her
august confidences, on what point did they turn? You say you talked the whole
night through: what about?’
‘About things we never thoroughly discussed before, intimate friends as we
have been; but you hardly expect I should tell you?’
‘Yes, yes, Cary — you will tell me: you said we were friends; and friends
should always confide in each other.’
‘But are you sure you won’t repeat it?’
‘Quite sure.’
‘Not to Louis?’
‘Not even to Louis? What does Louis care for young ladies’ secrets?’
‘Robert — Shirley is a curious, magnanimous being.’
‘I dare say: I can imagine there are both odd points and grand points about
her.’
‘I have found her chary in showing her feelings; but when they rush out,
river-like, and pass full and powerful before you — almost without leave from her
— you gaze, wonder, you admire, and — I think — love her.’
‘You saw this spectacle?’
‘Yes: at dead of night; when all the house was silent, and starlight, and the
cold reflection from the snow glimmered in our chamber, — then I saw Shirley’s
heart.’
‘Her heart’s core? Do you think she showed you that?’
‘Her heart’s core.’
‘And how was it?’
‘Like a shrine, — for it was holy; like snow, — for it was pure; like flame, —
for it was warm; like death, — for it was strong.’
‘Can she love? Tell me that.’
‘What think you?’
‘She has loved none that have loved her yet.’
‘Who are those that have loved her?’

540
 He named a list of gentlemen, closing with Sir Philip Nunnely.
‘She has loved none of these.’
‘Yet some of them were worthy of a woman’s affection.’
‘Of some women’s ; but not of Shirley’s.’
‘Is she better than others of her sex?’
‘She is peculiar, and more dangerous to take as a wife — rashly.’
‘I can imagine that.’
‘She spoke of you —’
‘Oh! she did! I thought you denied it.’
‘She did not speak in the way you fancy; but I asked her, and I would make
her tell me what she thought of you, or rather, how she felt towards you. I wanted
to know: I had long wanted to know.’
‘So had I; but let us hear: she thinks meanly — she feels contemptuously,
doubtless?’
‘She thinks of you almost as highly as a woman can think of a man. You
know she can be eloquent: I yet feel in fancy the glow of the language in which
her opinion was conveyed.’
‘But how does she feel?’
‘Till you shocked her (she said you had shocked her, but she would not tell
me how), she felt as a sister feels towards a brother of whom she is at once fond
and proud.’
‘I’ll shock her no more, Cary, for the shock rebounded on myself till I
staggered again: but that comparison about sister and brother is all nonsense: she
is too rich and proud to entertain fraternal sentiments for me.’
‘You don’t know her, Robert; and somehow, I fancy now (I had other ideas
formerly), that you cannot know her: you and she are not so constructed as to be
able thoroughly to understand each other.’
‘It may be so. I esteem her; I admire her; and yet my impressions concerning
her are harsh — perhaps uncharitable. I believe, for instance, that she is incapable
of love —’
‘Shirley incapable of love!’

541
 ‘That she will never marry: I imagine her jealous of compromising her pride,
of relinquishing her power) of sharing her property.’
‘Shirley has hurt your amour-propre.’
‘She did hurt it — though I had not an emotion of tenderness, not a spark of
passion for her.’
‘Then, Robert, it was very wicked in you to want to marry her.’
‘And very mean, my little pastor, my pretty priestess. I never wanted to kiss
Miss Keeldar in my life, though she has fine lips, scarlet and round, as ripe
cherries; or, if I did wish it’ it was the mere desire of the eye.’
‘I doubt, now, whether you are speaking the truth: the grapes or the cherries
are sour — “hung too high.”
‘She has a pretty figure, a pretty face, beautiful hair; I acknowledge all her
charms and feel none of them; or only feel them in a way she would disdain. I
suppose I was truly tempted, by the mere gilding of the bait. Caroline, what a
noble fellow your Robert is — great, good, disinterested, and then so pure!’
‘But not perfect: he made a great blunder once, and we will hear no more
about it.’
‘And shall we think no more about it, Cary? Shall we not despise him in our
heart, gentle but just, compassionate but upright?’
‘Never! We will remember that with what measure we mete it shall he
measured unto us, and so we will give no scorn — only affection.’
‘Which won’t satisfy, I warn you of that. Something besides affection —
something far stronger, sweeter, warmer — will be demanded one day: is it there
to give?’
Caroline was moved — much moved.
‘Be calm, Lina,’ said Moore soothingly; ‘I have no intention, because I have
no right, to perturb your mind now, nor for months to come: don’t look as if you
would leave me: we will make no more agitating allusions: we will resume our
gossip. Do not tremble: look me in the face: see what a poor, grim phantom I am
— more pitiable than formidable.’

542
 She looked shyly. ‘There is something formidable still, pale as you are,’ she
said, as her eye fell under his.
‘To return to Shirley,’ pursued Moore; ‘is it your opinion that she is ever
likely to marry?’
‘She loves.’
‘Platonically — theoretically — all humbug!’
‘She loves, what I call, sincerely:’
‘Did she say so?’
‘I cannot affirm that she said so: no such confession as, I love this man or
that, passed her lips.’
‘I thought not.’
‘But the feeling made its way in spite of her, and I saw it. She spoke of one
man in a strain not to be misunderstood: her voice alone was sufficient testimony,
Having wrung from her an opinion on your character, I demanded a second
opinion of — another person about whom I had my conjectures; though they were
the most tangled and puzzled conjectures in the world. I would make her speak: I
shook her, I chid her, I pinched her fingers when she tried to put me off with gibes
and jests in her queer, provoking way, and at last, out it came: the voice, I say, was
enough; hardly raised above a whisper, and yet such a soft vehemence in its tones.
There was no confession — no confidence in the matter: to these things she cannot
condescend but I am sure that man’s happiness is dear to her as her own life.’
‘Who is it?’
‘I charged her with the fact; she did not deny; she did not avow, but looked at
me: I saw her eyes by the snow-gleam. It was quite enough: I triumphed over her
— mercilessly.’
‘What right had you to triumph? Do you mean to say you are fancy-free?’
‘Whatever I am, Shirley is a bondswoman. Lioness! She has found her captor
Mistress she may be of all round her — but her own mistress she is not.’
‘So you exulted at recognising a fellow-slave in one so fair and imperial?’
‘I did; Robert, you say right, in one so fair and imperial.’
‘You confess it — a fellow-slave?’

543
 ‘I confess nothing, but I say that haughty Shirley is no more free than was
Hagar.’
‘And who, pray, is the Abraham the hero of a patriarch who has achieved
such a conquest?’
‘You still speak scornfully and cynically and sorely; but I will make you
change your note before I have done with you.’
‘We will see that: can she marry this Cupidon?’
‘Cupidon! he is just about as much a Cupidon as you are a Cyclops.’
‘Can she marry him?’
‘You will see.’
‘I want to know his name, Cary.’
‘Guess it.’
‘Is it any one in this neighbourhood?’
‘Yes, in Briarfield parish.’
‘Then it is some person unworthy of her. I don’t know a soul in Briarfield
parish her equal.’
‘Guess.’
‘Impossible. I suppose she is under a delusion, and will plunge into some
absurdity after all.’
Caroline smiled.
‘Do you approve the choice? ‘ asked Moore.
‘Quite, quite.’
‘Then I am puzzled; for the head which owns this bounteous fall of hazel
curls is an excellent little thinking machine, most accurate in its working: it boasts
a correct, steady judgment, inherited from ‘mamma,’ I suppose.’
‘And I quite approve, and mamma was charmed.’
‘Mamma’ charmed! Mrs. Pryor. It can’t be romantic then?’
‘It is romantic, but it is also right.’
‘Tell me, Cary. Tell me out of pity: I am too weak to be tantalised.’
‘You shall be tantalised: it will do you no harm: you are not so weak as you
pretend.’

544
 ‘I have twice this evening had some thought of falling on the floor at your
feet.’
‘You had better not: I shall decline to help you up.’
‘And worshipping you downright. My mother was a Roman Catholic; you
look like the loveliest of her pictures of the Virgin: I think I will embrace her faith,
and kneel and adore.’
‘Robert, Robert; sit still; don’t be absurd: I will go to Hortense, if you
commit extravagances.’
‘You have stolen my senses: just now nothing will come into my mind but
‘les litanies de la sainte Vierge. Rose céleste, reine des Anges!’
‘Tour d’ivoire, maison d’or’: is not that the jargon? Well, sit down quietly,
and guess your riddle.’
‘But, ‘mamma’ charmed! There’s the puzzle.’
‘I’ll tell you what mamma said when I told her: ‘Depend upon it, my dear,
such a choice will make the happiness of Miss Keeldar’s life.’
‘I’ll guess once, and no more. It is old Helstone. She is going to be your
aunt.’
‘I’ll tell my uncle, I’ll tell Shirley!’ cried Caroline, laughing gleefully. ‘Guess
again, Robert; your blunders are charming.’
‘It is the parson, Hall.’
‘Indeed, no: he is mine, if you please.’
‘Yours! Ay! the whole generation of women in Briarfield seem to have made
an idol of that priest: I wonder why; he is bald, sand-blind, grey-haired.’
‘Fanny will be here to fetch me, before you have solved the riddle, if you
don’t make haste.’
‘I’ll guess no more, I am tired: and then I don’t care. Miss Keeldar may
marry “le grand Turc” for me.’
‘Must I whisper?’
‘That you must, and quickly: here comes Hortense; come near, a little nearer,
my own Lina: I care for the whisper more than the words.’

545
 She whispered: Robert gave a start, a flash of the eye, a brief laugh: Miss
Moore entered, and Sarah followed behind, with information that Fanny was
come. The hour of converse was over.
Robert found a moment to exchange a few more whispered sentences: he was
waiting at the foot of the staircase, as Caroline descended after putting on her
shawl.
‘Must I call Shirley a noble creature now?’ he asked.
‘If you wish to speak the truth, certainly.’
‘Must I forgive her?’
‘Forgive her? Naughty Robert! Was she in the wrong, or were you?’
‘Must I at length love her downright, Cary?’
Caroline looked keenly up, and made a movement towards him, something
between the loving and the petulant.
‘Only give the word, and I’ll try to obey you.’
‘Indeed, you must not love her: the bare idea is perverse.’
‘But then she is handsome, peculiarly handsome: hers is a beauty that grows
on you: you think her but graceful, when you first see her; you discover her to be
beautiful when you have known her for a year.’
‘It is not you who are to say these things. Now, Robert, be good.’
‘O Cary, I have no love to give. Were the goddess of beauty to woo me, I
could not meet her advances: there is no heart which I can call mine in this breast.’
‘So much the better: you are a great deal safer without: good-night.’
‘Why must you always go, Lina, at the very instant when I most want you to
stay?’
‘Because you most wish to retain when you are most certain to lose.’
‘Listen; one other word. Take care of your own heart: do you hear me?’
‘There is no danger.’
‘I am not convinced of that: the Platonic parson, for instance.’
‘Who? Malone?’
‘Cyril Hall: I owe more than one twinge of jealousy to that quarter.’

546
 ‘As to you, you have been flirting with Miss Mann: she showed me the other
day a plant you had given her. — Fanny, I am ready.’

Chapter 36: Written in the Schoolroom

Louis Moore’s doubts, respecting the immediate evacuation of Fieldhead by
Mr. Sympson, turned out to be perfectly well founded. The very next day after the
grand quarrel about Sir Philip Nunnely, a sort of reconciliation was patched up
between uncle and niece: Shirley, who could never find it in her heart to be or to
seem inhospitable (except in the single instance of Mr. Donne), begged the whole
party to stay a little longer: she begged in such earnest, it was evident she wished
it for some reason. They took her at her word: indeed, the uncle could not bring
himself to leave her quite unwatched — at full liberty to marry Robert Moore, as
soon as that gentleman should be able (Mr. Sympson piously prayed this might
never be the case) to reassert his supposed pretensions to her hand They all stayed.
In his first rage against all the house of Moore,.Mr. Sympson had so
conducted himself towards Mr. Louis, that that gentleman — patient of labour or
suffering, but intolerant of coarse insolence — had promptly resigned his post, and
could now be induced to resume and retain it only till such time as the family
should quit Yorkshire: Mrs. Sympson’s entreaties prevailed with him thus far; his
own attachment to his pupil constituted an additional motive for concession; and
probably he had a third motive, stronger than either of the other two: probably he
would have found it very hard indeed to leave Fieldhead just now.
Things went on, for some time, pretty smoothly; Miss Keeldar’s health was
re- established; her spirits resumed their flow; Moore had found means to relieve
her from every nervous apprehension; and, indeed, from the moment of giving him
her confidence, every fear seemed to have taken wing: her heart became as
lightsome, her manner as careless, as those of a little child, that, thoughtless of its
own life or death, trusts all responsibility to its parents. He and William Farren —
through whose medium he made inquiries concerning the state of Phoebe —
agreed in asserting that the dog was not mad: that it was only ill- usage which had
driven her from home: for it was proved that her master was in the frequent habit

547
of chastising her violently. Their assertion might, or might not, be true: the groom
and gamekeeper affirmed to the contrary; both asserting that, if hers was not a
clear case of hydrophobia, there was no such disease. But to this evidence Louis
Moore turned an incredulous ear: he reported to Shirley only what was
encouraging: she believed him: and, right or wrong, it is certain that in her case the
bite proved innocuous.
November passed: December came: the Sympsons were now really
departing; it was incumbent on them to be at home by Christmas; their packages
were preparing; they were to leave in a few days. One winter evening, during the
last week of their stay, Louis Moore again took out his little blank book, and
discoursed with it as follows:
.....................
‘She is lovelier than ever. Since that little cloud was dispelled, all the
temporary waste and wanness have vanished. It was marvellous to see how soon
the magical energy of youth raised her elastic, and revived her blooming.
‘After breakfast this morning, when I had seen her, and listened to her, and
— so to speak — felt her, in every sentient atom of my frame, I passed from her
sunny presence into the chill drawing-room. Taking up a little gilt volume, I found
it to contain a selection of lyrics. I read a poem or two: whether the spell was in
me or in the verse, I know not, but my heart filled genially — my pulse rose: I
glowed, notwithstanding the frost air. I, too, am young as yet: though she said she
never considered me young, I am barely thirty; there are moments when life — for
no other reason than my own youth — beams with sweet hues upon me.
‘It was time to go to the schoolroom: I went. That same schoolroom is rather
pleasant in a morning; the sun then shines through the low lattice; the books are in
order; there are no papers strewn about; the fire is clear and clean; no cinders have
fallen, no ashes accumulated. I found Henry there, and he had brought with him
Miss Keeldar: they were together.
‘I said she was lovelier than ever: she is. A fine rose, not deep but delicate,
opens on her cheek; her eye, always dark, clear, and speaking, utters now a
language I cannot render — it is the utterance, seen not heard, through which

548
angels must have communed when there was ‘silence in heaven.’ Her hair was
always dusk as night, and fine as silk; her neck was always fair, flexible, polished
— but both have now a new charm: the tresses are soft as shadow, the shoulders
they fall on wear a goddess-grace. Once I only saw her beauty, now I feel it.
‘Henry was repeating his lesson to her before bringing it to me — one of her
hands was occupied with the book, he held the other: that boy gets more than his
share of privileges; he dares caress and is caressed. What indulgence and
compassion she shows him! Too much: if this went on, Henry, in a few years,
when his soul was formed, would offer it on her altar, as I have offered mine.
‘I saw her eyelid flitter when I came in, but she did not look up: now she
hardly ever gives me a glance. She seems to grow silent too — to me she rarely
speaks, and, when I am present, she says little to others. In my gloomy moments, I
attribute this change to indifference, — aversion, — what not? In my sunny
intervals I give it another meaning. I say, were I her equal, I could find in this
shyness — coyness, and in that coyness — love. As it is, dare I look for it? What
could I do with it, if found?
‘This morning I dared, at least, contrive an hour’s communion for her and
me; I dared not only wish — but will an interview with her: I dared summon
solitude to guard us. Very decidedly I called Henry to the door; without hesitation,
I said, ‘Go where you will, my boy, but, till I call you, return not here.’
‘Henry, I could see, did not like his dismissal: that boy is young, but a
thinker; his meditative eye shines on me strangely sometimes: he half feels what
links me to Shirley; he half guesses that there is a dearer delight in the reserve with
which I am treated, than in all the endearments he is allowed. The young, lame,
half-grown lion would growl at me now and then, because I have tamed his lioness
and am her keeper, did not the habit of discipline and the instinct of affection hold
him subdued. Go, Henry; you must learn to take your share of the bitter of life
with all of Adam’s race that have gone before, or will come after you; your destiny
can be no exception to the common lot: be grateful that your love is overlooked
thus early, before it can claim any affinity to passion: an hour’s fret, a pang of
envy, suffice to express what you feel: Jealousy, hot as the sun above the line,

549
Rage, destructive as the tropic storm, the clime of your sensations ignores — as
yet.
‘I took my usual seat at the desk, quite in my usual way: I am blessed in that
power to cover all inward ebullition with outward calm. No one who looks at my
slow face can guess the vortex sometimes whirling in my heart, and engulfing
thought, and wrecking prudence. Pleasant is it to have the gift to proceed
peacefully and powerfully in your course without alarming by one eccentric
movement. It was not my present intention to utter one word of love to her, or to
reveal one glimpse of the fire in which I wasted. Presumptuous, I never have been;
presumptuous, I never will be: rather than even seem selfish and interested, I
would resolutely rise, gird my loins, part and leave her, and seek, on the other side
of the globe, a new life, cold and barren as the rock the salt tide daily washes. My
design this morning was to take of her a near scrutiny — to read a line in the page
of her heart: before I left I determined to know what I was leaving.
‘I had some quills to make into pens: most men’s hands would have trembled
when their hearts were so stirred; mine went to work steadily, and my voice, when
I called it into exercise, was firm.
‘This day-week you will be alone at Fieldhead, Miss Keeldar.’
‘Yes: I rather think my uncle’s intention to go is a settled one now.’
‘He leaves you dissatisfied.’
‘He is not pleased with me.’
‘He departs as he came — no better for his journey: this is mortifying.’
‘I trust the failure of his plans will take from him all inclination to lay new
ones.’
‘In his way, Mr. Sympson honestly wished you well. All he has done, or
intended to do, he believed to be for the best.’
‘You are kind to undertake the defence of a man who has permitted himself
to treat you with so much insolence.’
‘I never feel shocked at, or bear malice for, what is spoken in character; and
most perfectly in character was that vulgar and violent onset against me, when he
had quitted you worsted.’

550
 ‘You cease now to be Henry’s tutor?’
‘I shall be parted from Henry for a while — (if he and I live we shall meet
again somehow, for we love each other) — and be ousted from the bosom of the
Sympson family for ever. Happily this change does not leave me stranded: it but
hurries into premature execution designs long formed.’
‘No change finds you off your guard: I was sure, in your calm way, you
would be prepared for sudden mutation. I always think you stand in the world like
a solitary but watchful, thoughtful archer in a wood; and the quiver on your
shoulder holds more arrows than one; your bow is provided with a second string.
Such too is your brother’s wont. You two might go forth homeless hunters to the
loneliest western wilds; all would be well with you. The hewn tree would make
you a hut, the cleared forest yield you fields from its stripped bosom, the buffalo
would feel your rifle-shot, and with lowered horns and hump pay homage at your
feet.’
‘And any Indian tribe of Black-feet, or Flat-heads, would afford us a bride,
perhaps?’
‘No’ (hesitatingly): ‘I think not. The savage is sordid: I think, — that is, I
hope, — you would neither of you share your hearth with that to which you could
not give your heart.’
‘What suggested the wild West to your mind, Miss Keeldar? Have you been
with me in spirit when I did not see you? Have you entered into my day-dreams,
and beheld my brain labouring at its scheme of a future?’
‘She had separated a slip of paper for lighting papers — a spill, as it is called
— into fragments: she threw morsel by morsel into the fire, and stood pensively
watching them consume. She did not speak.
‘How did you learn what you seem to know about my intentions?’
‘I know nothing: I am only discovering them now: I spoke at hazard.’
‘Your hazard sounds like divination. A tutor I will never be again: never take
a pupil after Henry and yourself: not again will I sit habitually at another man’s
table — no more be the appendage of a family. I am now a man of thirty: I have
never been free since I was a boy of ten. I have such a thirst for freedom — such a

551
deep passion to know her and call her mine — such a day- desire and night-
longing to win her and possess her, I will not refuse to cross the Atlantic for her
sake: her I will follow deep into virgin woods. Mine it shall not be to accept a
savage girl as a slave — she could not be a wife. I know no white woman whom I
love that would accompany me; but I am certain Liberty will await me; sitting
under a pine: when I call her she will come to my loghouse, and she shall fill my
arms.’
‘She could not hear me speak so unmoved, and she was moved. It was right
— I meant to move her. She could not answer me, nor could she look at me: I
should have been sorry if she could have done either. Her cheek glowed as if a
crimson flower, through whose petals the sun shone, had cast its light upon it. On
the white lid and dark lashes of her downcast eye, trembled all that is graceful in
the sense of half-painful half-pleasing shame.
‘Soon she controlled her emotion, and took all her feelings under command. I
saw she had felt insurrection, and was waking to empire — she sat down. There
was that in her face which I could read: it said, I see the line which is my limit —
nothing shall make me pass it. I feel — I know how far I may reveal my feelings,
and when I must clasp the volume. I have advanced to a certain distance, as far as
the true and sovereign and undegraded nature of my kind permits — now here I
stand rooted. My heart may break if it is baffled: let it break — it shall never
dishonour me — it shall never dishonour my sisterhood in me. Suffering before
degradation! death before treachery!
‘I, for my part, said, “If she were poor, I would be at her feet. If she were
lowly, I would take her in my arms. Her Gold and her Station are two griffins, that
guard her on each side. Love looks and longs, and dares not: Passion hovers
round, and is kept at bay: Truth and Devotion are scared. There is nothing to lose
in winning her — no sacrifice to make — it is all clear gain, and therefore
unimaginably difficult."’
‘Difficult or not, something must be done; something must be said. I could
not, and would not, sit silent with all that beauty modestly mute in my presence. I

552
spoke thus; and still I spoke with calm: quiet as my words were, I could hear they
fell in a tone distinct, round, and deep.
‘Still, I know I shall be strangely placed with that mountain nymph, Liberty.
She is, I suspect, akin to that Solitude which I once wooed, and from which I now
seek a divorce. These Oreads are peculiar: they come upon you with an unearthly
charm, like some starlight evening; they inspire a wild but not warm delight; their
beauty is the beauty of spirits: their grace is not the grace of life, but of seasons or
scenes in nature: theirs is the dewy bloom of morning — the languid flush of
evening — the peace of the moon — the changefulness of clouds. I want and will
have something different. This elfish splendour looks chill to my vision, and feels
frozen to my touch. I am not a poet: I cannot live on abstractions. You, Miss
Keeldar, have sometimes, in your laughing satire, called me a material
philosopher, and implied that I live sufficiently for the substantial. Certain I feel
material from head to foot; and glorious as Nature is, and deeply as I worship her
with the solid powers of a solid heart, I would rather behold her through the soft
human eyes of a loved and lovely wife, than through the wild orbs of the highest
goddess of Olympus.’
‘Juno could not cook a buffalo steak as you like it,’ said she.
‘She could not: but I will tell you who could — some young, penniless,
friendless orphan-girl. I wish I could find such a one: pretty enough for me to love,
with something of the mind and heart suited to my taste: not uneducated — honest
and modest. I care nothing for attainments; but I would fain have the germ of those
sweet natural powers which nothing acquired can rival; any temper Fate wills, — I
can manage the hottest. To such a creature as this, I should like to be first tutor and
then husband. I would teach her my language, my habits, and my principles, and
then I would reward her with my love.’
‘Reward her! lord of the creation! Reward her!’ ejaculated she, with a curled
lip.
‘And be repaid a thousandfold.’
‘If she willed it, Monseigneur.’
‘And she should will it.’

553
 ‘You have stipulated for any temper Fate wills. Compulsion is flint and a
blow to the metal of some souls.’
‘And love the spark it elicits.’
‘Who cares for the love that is but a spark — seen, flown upward, and gone?’
‘I must find my orphan-girl. Tell me how, Miss Keeldar.’
‘Advertise; and be sure you add, when you describe the qualifications, she
must be a good plain cook.’
‘I must find her; and when I do find her, I shall marry her.’
‘Not you!’ and her voice took a sudden accent of peculiar scorn.
‘I liked this: I had roused her from the pensive mood in which I had first
found her: I would stir her further.
‘Why doubt it?’
‘You marry!’
‘Yes, — of course: nothing more evident than that I can, and shall.’
‘The contrary is evident, Mr. Moore.’
‘She charmed me in this mood: waxing disdainful, half insulting, pride,
temper, derision, blent in her large fine eye, that had, just now, the look of a
merlin’s .
‘Favour me with your reasons for such an opinion, Miss Keeldar.’
‘How will you manage to marry, I wonder?’
‘I shall manage it with ease and speed when I find the proper person.’
‘Accept celibacy!’ (and she made a gesture with her hand as if she gave me
something) ‘take it as your doom!’
‘No: you cannot give what I already have. Celibacy has been mine for thirty
years. If you wish to offer me a gift, a parting present, a keepsake, you must
change the boon.’
‘Take worse, then!’
‘How? What?’
‘I now felt, and looked, and spoke eagerly. I was unwise to quit my sheet-
anchor of calm even for an instant: it deprived me of an advantage and transferred

554
it to her. The little spark of temper dissolved in sarcasm, and eddied over her
countenance in the ripples of a mocking smile.
‘Take a wife that has paid you court to save your modesty, and thrust herself
upon you to spare your scruples.’
‘Only show me where.’
‘Any stout widow that has had a few husbands already, and can manage these
things.’
‘She must not be rich then. Oh these riches!’
‘Never would you have gathered the produce of the gold-bearing garden. You
have not courage to confront the sleepless dragon! you have not craft to borrow
the aid of Atlas!’
‘You look hot and haughty.’
‘And you far haughtier. Yours is the monstrous pride which counterfeits
humility.’
‘I am a dependent: I know my place,’
‘I am a woman: I know mine.’
‘I am poor: I must be proud.’
‘I have received ordinances, and own obligations stringent as yours.’
‘We had reached a critical point now, and we halted and looked at each other.
She would not give in, I felt. Beyond this, I neither felt nor saw. A few moments
yet were mine: the end was coming — I heard its rush — but not come; I would
daily, wait, talk, and when impulse urged, I would act. I am never in a hurry: I
never was in a hurry in my whole life. Hasty people drink the nectar of existence
scalding hot: I taste it cool as dew. I proceeded: ‘Apparently, Miss Keeldar, you
are as little likely to marry as myself: I know you have refused three, nay, four
advantageous offers, and, I believe, a fifth. Have you rejected Sir Philip Nunnely?’
‘I put this question suddenly and promptly.
‘Did you think I should take him?’
‘I thought you might.’
‘On what grounds, may I ask?’

555
 ‘Conformity of rank; age; pleasing contrast of temper, for he is mild and
amiable; harmony of intellectual tastes.’
‘A beautiful sentence! Let us take it to pieces. ‘Conformity of rank.’ — He is
quite above me: compare my grange with his palace, if you please: I am disdained
by his kith and kin. ‘Suitability of age.’ — We were born in the same year;
consequently, he still a boy, while I am a woman: ten years his senior to all intents
and purposes. ‘Contrast of temper.’ — Mild and amiable, is he: I—- — what? Tell
me.’
‘Sister of the spotted, bright, quick, fiery leopard.’
‘And you would mate me with a kid — the Millennium being yet millions of
centuries from mankind; being yet, indeed, an archangel high in the seventh
heaven, uncommissioned to descend —? Unjust barbarian! ‘Harmony of
intellectual tastes.’ — He is fond of poetry, and I hate it —’
‘Do you? That is news.’
‘I absolutely shudder at the sight of metre or at the sound of rhyme, whenever
I am at the Priory or Sir Philip at Fieldhead. Harmony, indeed! When did I whip
up syllabub sonnets, or string stanzas fragile as fragments of glass? and when did I
betray a belief that those penny-beads were genuine brilliants?’
‘You might have the satisfaction of leading him to a higher standard — of
improving his tastes.’
‘Leading and improving! teaching and tutoring! bearing and forbearing! Pah!
My husband is not to be my baby. I am not to set him his daily lesson and see that
he learns it, and give him a sugar-plum if he is good, and a patient, pensive,
pathetic lecture if he is bad. But it is like a tutor to talk of the ‘satisfaction of
teaching.’ — I suppose you think it the finest employment in the world. I don’t —
I reject it. Improving a husband! No. I shall insist upon my husband improving
me, or else we part.’
‘God knows it is needed!’
‘What do you mean by that, Mr. Moore?’
‘What I say. Improvement is imperatively needed.’

556
 ‘If you were a woman you would school Monsieur, votre mari, charmingly: it
would just suit you; schooling is your vocation.’
‘May I ask, whether, in your present just and gentle mood, you mean to taunt
me with being a tutor?’
‘Yes — bitterly; and with anything else you please: any defect of which you
are painfully conscious.’
‘With being poor, for instance?’
‘Of course; that will sting you; you are sore about your poverty: you brood
over that.’
‘With having nothing but a very plain person to offer the woman who may
master my heart?’
‘Exactly. You have a habit of calling yourself plain. You are sensitive about
the cut of your features, because they are not quite on an Apollo-pattern. You
abuse them more than is needful, in the faint hope that others may say a word in
their behalf — which won’t happen. Your face is nothing to boast, of certainly: not
a pretty line, nor a pretty tint, to be found therein.’
‘Compare it with your own.’
‘It looks like a god of Egypt: a great sand-buried stone head; or rather I will
compare it to nothing so lofty: it looks like Tartar: you are my mastiff’s cousin: I
think you as much like him as a man can be like a dog.’
‘Tartar is your dear companion. In summer, when you rise early, and run out
into the fields to wet your feet with the dew, and freshen your cheek and uncurl
your hair with the breeze, you always call him to follow you: you call him
sometimes with a whistle that you learned from me. In the solitude of your wood,
when you think nobody but Tartar is listening, you whistle the very tunes you
imitated from my lips, or sing the very songs you have caught up by ear from my
voice; I do not ask whence flows the feeling which you pour into these songs, for I
know it flows out of your heart, Miss Keeldar. In the winter evenings, Tartar lies at
your feet: you suffer him to rest his head on your perfumed lap; you let him couch
on the borders of your satin raiment: his rough hide is familiar with the contact of
your hand; I once saw you kiss him on that snow- white beauty-spot which stars

557
his broad forehead. It is dangerous to say I am like Tartar; it suggests to me a claim
to be treated like Tartar.’
‘Perhaps, sir, you can extort as much from your penniless and friendless
young orphan-girl, when you find her.’
‘Oh! could I find her such as I image her. Something to tame first, and teach
afterwards: to break in and then to fondle. To lift the destitute proud thing out of
poverty; to establish power over, and then to be indulgent to the capricious moods
that never were influenced and never indulged before; to see her alternately
irritated and subdued about twelve times in the twenty-four hours; and perhaps,
eventually, when her training was accomplished, to behold her the exemplary and
patient mother of about a dozen children, only now and then lending little Louis a
cordial cuff by way of paying the interest of the vast debt she owes his father. Oh!’
(I went on) ‘my orphan-girl would give me many a kiss; she would watch on the
threshold for my coming home of an evening; she would run into my arms; should
keep my hearth as bright as she would make it warm. God bless the sweet idea!
Find her I must.’
‘Her eyes emitted an eager flash, her lips opened; but she reclosed them, and
impetuously turned away.
‘Tell me, tell me where she is, Miss Keeldar!’
‘Another movement: all haughtiness, and fire, and impulse.
‘I must know. You can tell me. You shall tell me.’
‘I never will.’
‘She turned to leave me. Could I now let her part as she had always parted
from me? No: I had gone too far not to finish. I had come too near the end not to
drive home to it. All the encumbrance of doubt, all the rubbish of indecision must
be removed at once, and the plain truth must be ascertained. She must take her
part, and tell me what it was. I must take mine and adhere to it.
‘A minute, madam,’ I said, keeping my hand on the door-handle before I
opened it. ‘We have had a long conversation this morning, but the last word has
not been spoken yet: it is yours to speak it.’
‘May I pass?’

558
 ‘No. I guard the door. I would almost rather die than let you leave me just
now, without speaking the word I demand.’
‘What dare you expect me to say?’
‘What I am dying and perishing to hear; what I must and will hear; what you
dare not now suppress.’
‘Mr. Moore, I hardly know what you mean: you are not like yourself.’
‘I suppose I hardly was like my usual self, for I scared her; that I could see: it
was right; she must be scared to be won.
‘You do know what I mean, and for the first time I stand before you myself. I
have flung off the tutor, and beg to introduce you to the man: and remember, he is
a gentleman.’
‘She trembled. She put her hand to mine as if to remove it from the lock; she
might as well have tried to loosen, by her soft touch, metal welded to metal. She
felt she was powerless, and receded; and again she trembled.
‘What change I underwent I cannot explain; but out of her emotion passed
into me a new spirit. I neither was crushed nor elated by her lands and gold; I
thought not of them, cared not for them: they were nothing: dross that could not
dismay me. I saw only herself; her young beautiful form; the grace, the majesty,
the modesty of her girlhood.
‘My pupil,’ I said.
‘My master,’ was the low answer.
‘I have a thing to tell you.’
‘She waited with declined brow, and ringlets drooped.
‘I have to tell you, that for four years you have been growing into your tutor’s
heart, and that you are rooted there now. I have to declare that you have bewitched
me, in spite of sense and experience, and difference of station and estate: you have
so looked, and spoken, and moved; so shown me your faults and your virtues —
beauties rather; they are hardly so stern as virtues — that I love you — love you
with my life and strength. It is out now.’
‘She sought what to say, but could not find a word: she tried to rally, but
vainly. I passionately repeated that I loved her.

559
 ‘Well, Mr. Moore, what then?’ was the answer I got, uttered in a tone that
would have been petulant if it had not faltered.
‘Have you nothing to say to me: Have you no love for me?’
‘A little bit.’
‘I am not to be tortured: I will not even play at present.’
‘I don’t want to play; I want to go.’
‘I wonder you dare speak of going at this moment. You go! What! with my
heart in your hand, to lay it on your toilet and pierce it with your pins! From my
presence you do not stir; out of my reach you do not stray, till I receive a hostage
— pledge for pledge — your heart for mine.’
‘The thing you want is mislaid — lost some time since: let me go and seek
it.’
‘Declare that it is where your keys often are — in my possession.’
‘You ought to know. And where are my keys, Mr. Moore? indeed and truly, I
have lost them again; and Mrs. Gill wants some money, and I have none, except
this sixpence.’
‘She took the coin out of her apron-pocket, and showed it in her palm. I could
have trifled with her; but it would not do: life and death were at stake. Mastering
at once the sixpence, and the hand that held it, I demanded — ‘Am I to die without
you, or am I to live for you?’
‘Do as you please: far be it from me to dictate your choice.’
‘You shall tell me with your own lips, whether you doom me to exile, or call
me to hope.’
‘Go. I can bear to be left.’
‘Perhaps, I too can bear to leave you: but reply, Shirley, my pupil, my
sovereign — reply.’
‘Die without me if you will. Live for me if you dare.’
‘I am not afraid of you, my leopardess: I dare live for and with you, from this
hour till my death. Now, then, I have you: you are mine: I will never let you go.
Wherever my home be, I have chosen my wife. If I stay in England, in England

560
you will stay; if I cross the Atlantic, you will cross it also: our lives are riveted; our
lots intertwined.’
‘And are we equal then, sir? Are we equal at last?’
‘You are younger, frailer, feebler, more ignorant than I.’
‘Will you be good to me, and never tyrannise?’
‘Will you let me breathe, and not bewilder me? You must not smile at
present. The world swims and changes round me. The sun is a dizzying scarlet
blaze, the sky a violet vortex whirling over me.’
‘I am a strong man, but I staggered as I spoke. All creation was exaggerated:
colour grew more vivid: motion more rapid; life itself more vital. I hardly saw her
for a moment; but I heard her voice — pitilessly sweet. She would not subdue one
of her charms in compassion: perhaps she did not know what I felt.
‘You name me leopardess: remember, the leopardess is tameless,’ said she.
‘Tame or fierce, wild or subdued, you are mine.’
‘I am glad I know my keeper, and am used to him. Only his voice will I
follow; only his hand shall manage me; only at his feet will I repose.’
‘I took her back to her seat, and sat down by her side: I wanted to hear her
speak again: I could never have enough of her voice and her words.
‘How much do you love me?’ I asked.
‘Ah! you know: I will not gratify you: I will not flatter.’
‘I don’t know half enough: my heart craves to be fed. If you knew how
hungry and ferocious it is, you would hasten to stay it with a kind word or two.’
‘Poor Tartar!’ said she, touching and patting my hand: ‘poor fellow; stalwart
friend; Shirley’s pet and favourite, lie down!’
‘But I will not lie down till I am fed with one sweet word.’
‘And at last she gave it.
‘Dear Louis, be faithful to me: never leave me. I don’t care for life, unless I
may pass it at your side.’
‘Something more.’
‘She gave me a change: it was not her way to offer the same dish twice.

561
 ‘Sir!’ she said, starting up, ‘at your peril you ever again name such sordid
things as money, or poverty, or inequality. It will be absolutely dangerous to
torment me with these maddening scruples. I defy you to do it.’
‘My face grew hot. I did once more wish I were not so poor, or she were not
so rich. She saw the transient misery; and then, indeed, she caressed me. Blent
with torment, I experienced rapture.
‘Mr. Moore,’ said she, looking up with a sweet, open, earnest countenance,
‘teach me and help me to be good. I do not ask you to take off my shoulders all the
cares and duties of property; but I ask you to share the burden, and to show me
how to sustain my part well. Your judgment is well balanced; your heart is kind;
your principles are sound. I know you are wise; I feel you are benevolent; I believe
you are conscientious. Be my companion through life; be my guide where I am
ignorant: be my master where I am faulty; be my friend always!’
‘So help me God, I will!’
......................
Yet again, a passage from the blank book, if you like, reader; if you don’t like
it, pass it over:
‘The Sympsons are gone; but not before discovery and explanation. My
manner must have betrayed something, or my looks: I was quiet, but I forgot to be
guarded sometimes. I stayed longer in the room than usual; I could not bear to be
out of her presence; I returned to it, and basked in it, like Tartar in the sun. If she
left the oak-parlour, instinctively I rose, and left it too. She chid me for this
procedure more than once: I did it with a vague, blundering idea of getting a word
with her in the hall or elsewhere. Yesterday towards dusk, I had her to myself for
five minutes, by the hall-fire: we stood side by side; she was railing at me, and I
was enjoying the sound of her voice: the young ladies passed, and looked at us; we
did not separate: ere long, they repassed, and again looked. Mrs. Sympson came;
we did not move: Mr. Sympson opened the dining-room door; Shirley flashed him
back full payment for his spying gaze: she curled her lip, and tossed her tresses.
The glance she gave was at once explanatory and defiant; it said — ‘I like Mr.
Moore’s society, and I dare you to find fault with my taste.’

562
 ‘I asked, ‘Do you mean him to understand how matters are?’
‘I do,’ said she; ‘but I leave the development to chance. There will be a scene.
I neither invite it nor fear it — only, you must be present; for I am inexpressibly
tired of facing him solus. I don’t like to see him in a rage; he then puts off all his
fine proprieties and conventional disguises, and the real human being below is
what you would call ‘commun, plat, bas — vilain et un peu méchant.’ His ideas
are not clean, Mr. Moore; they want scouring with soft soap and fuller’s earth. I
think, if he could add his imagination to the contents of Mrs. Gill’s bucking-
basket, and let her boil it in her copper, with rain-water and bleaching-powder (I
hope you think me a tolerable laundress), it would do him incalculable good.’
‘This morning, fancying I heard her descend somewhat early, I was down
instantly. I had not been deceived: there she was, busy at work in the breakfast-
parlour, of which the housemaid was completing the arrangement and dusting. She
had risen betimes to finish some little keepsake she intended for Henry. I got only
a cool reception; which I accepted till the girl was gone, taking my book to the
window-seat very quietly. Even when we were alone, I was slow to disturb her: to
sit with her in sight was happiness, and the proper happiness, for early morning —
serene, incomplete, but progressive. Had I been obtrusive, I knew I should have
encountered rebuff. ‘Not at home to suitors,’ was written on her brow; therefore, I
read on — stole, now and then, a look; watched her countenance soften and open,
and she felt I respected her mood, and enjoyed the gentle content of the moment.
‘The distance between us shrank, and the light hoar-frost thawed insensibly:
ere an hour elapsed, I was at her side, watching her sew, gathering her sweet
smiles and her merry words, which fell for me abundantly. We sat as we had a
right to sit, side by side: my arm rested on her chair; I was near enough to count
the stitches of her work, and to discern the eye of her needle. The door suddenly
opened.
‘I believe, if I had just then started from her, she would have despised me:
thanks to the phlegm of my nature, I rarely start. When I am well off, bien,
comfortable, I am not soon stirred: bien I was — très bien — consequently,
immutable: no muscle moved. I hardly looked to the door.

563
 ‘Good morning, uncle,’ said she, addressing that personage; who paused on
the threshold in a state of petrifaction.
‘Have you been long downstairs, Miss Keeldar, and alone with Mr. Moore?’
‘Yes, a very long time: we both came down early; it was scarcely light.’
‘The proceeding is improper —’
‘It was at first: I was rather cross, and not civil; but you will perceive that we
are now friends.’
‘I perceive more than you would wish me to perceive.’
‘Hardly, sir,’ said I: ‘we have no disguises. Will you permit me to intimate,
that any further observations you have to make may as well be addressed to me.
Henceforward, I stand between Miss Keeldar and all annoyance.’
‘You! What have you to do with Miss Keeldar?’
‘To protect, watch over, serve her.’
‘You, sir? — you, the tutor?’
‘Not one word of insult, sir,’ interposed she: ‘not one syllable of disrespect to
Mr. Moore, in this house.’
‘Do you take his part?’
‘His part? Oh, yes!’
‘She turned to me with a sudden, fond movement, which I met by circling her
with my arm. She and I both rose.
‘Good Ged!’ was the cry from the morning-gown standing quivering at the
door. Ged, I think, must be the cognomen of Mr. Sympson’s Lares: when hard
pressed, he always invokes this idol.
‘Come forward, uncle: you shall hear all. Tell him all, Louis.’
‘I dare him to speak! The beggar! the knave! the specious hypocrite! the vile,
insinuating, infamous menial! Stand apart from my niece, sir: let her go!’
‘She clung to me with energy. ‘I am near my future husband,’ she said: ‘who
dares touch him or me?’
‘Her husband!’ he raised and spread his hands: he dropped into a seat.

564
 ‘A while ago, you wanted much to know whom I meant to marry: my
intention was then formed, but not mature for communication; now it is ripe, sun-
mellowed, perfect: take the crimson-peach — take Louis Moore!’
‘But’ (savagely) ‘you shall not have him — he shall not have you.’
‘I would die before I would have another. I would die if I might not have
him.’
‘He uttered words with which this page shall never be polluted.
‘She turned white as death: she shook all over: she lost her strength. I laid her
down on the sofa: just looked to ascertain that she had not fainted — of which,
with a divine smile, she assured me; I kissed her, and then, if I were to perish, I
cannot give a clear account of what happened in the course of the next five
minutes: she has since — through tears, laughter, and trembling — told me that I
turned terrible, and gave myself to the demon; she says I left her, made one bound
across the room — that Mr. Sympson vanished through the door as if shot from a
cannon — I also vanished, and she heard Mrs. Gill scream.
‘Mrs. Gill was still screaming when I came to my senses; I was then in
another apartment — the oak-parlour, I think: I held Sympson before me crushed
into a chair, and my hand was on his cravat: his eyes rolled in his head — I was
strangling him, I think: the housekeeper stood wringing her hands, entreating me
to desist; I desisted that moment, and felt at once as cool as stone. But I told Mrs.
Gill to fetch the Red-House Inn chaise instantly, and informed Mr. Sympson he
must depart from Fieldhead the instant it came: though half frightened out of his
wits, he declared he would not. Repeating the former order, I added a commission
to fetch a constable. I said — ‘you shall go — by fair means or foul.’
‘He threatened prosecution — I cared for nothing: I had stood over him once
before, not quite so fiercely as now, but full as austerely. It was one night when
burglars attempted the house at Sympson Grove; and in his wretched cowardice he
would have given a vain alarm, without daring to offer defence: I had then been
obliged to protect his family and his abode by mastering himself — and I had
succeeded. I now remained with him till the chaise came: I marshalled him to it, he
scolding all the way. He was terribly bewildered, as well as enraged; he would

565
have resisted me, but knew not how: he called for his wife and daughters to come.
I said they should follow him as soon as they could prepare: the smoke, the fume,
the fret of his demeanour was inexpressible, but it was a fury incapable of
producing a deed: that man, properly handled, must ever remain impotent. I know
he will never touch me with the law: I know his wife, over whom he tyrannises in
trifles, guides him in matters of importance. I have long since earned her undying
mother’s gratitude by my devotion to her boy: in some of Henry’s ailments I have
nursed him — better, she said, than any woman could nurse: she will never forget
that. She and her daughters quitted me to-day, in mute wrath and consternation —
but she respects me. When Henry clung to my neck, as I lifted him into the
carriage and placed him by her side — when I arranged her own wrapping to make
her warm, though she turned her head from me, I saw the tears start to her eyes.
She will but the more zealously advocate my cause, because she has left me in
anger. I am glad of this: not for my own sake, but for that of my life and idol —
my Shirley.’
Once again he writes — a week after: ‘I am now at Stilbro’: I have taken up
my temporary abode with a friend — a professional man — in whose business I
can be useful. Every day I ride over to Fieldhead. How long will it be before I can
call that place my home, and its mistress mine? I am not easy — not tranquil: I am
tantalised — sometimes tortured. To see her now, one would think she had never
pressed her cheek to my shoulder, or clung to me with tenderness or trust. I feel
unsafe: she renders me miserable: I am shunned when I visit her: she withdraws
from my reach. Once, this day, I lifted her face, resolved to get a full look down
her deep, dark eyes: difficult to describe what I read there! Pantheress! —
beautiful forest-born! — wily, tameless, peerless nature! She gnaws her chain: I
see the white teeth working at the steel! She has dreams of her wild woods, and
pinings after virgin freedom. I wish Sympson would come again, and oblige her
again to entwine her arms about me. I wish there was danger she should lose me,
as there is risk I shall lose her. No: final loss I do not fear; but long delay —
‘It is now night — midnight. I have spent the afternoon and evening at
Fieldhead. Some hours ago she passed me, coming down the oak-staircase to the

566
hall: she did not know I was standing in the twilight, near the staircase- window,
looking at the frost-bright constellations. How closely she glided against the
banisters! How shyly shone her large eyes upon me I How evanescent, fugitive,
fitful, she looked, — slim and swift as a Northern Streamer!
‘I followed her into the drawing-room: Mrs. Pryor and Caroline Helstone
were both there: she has summoned them to bear her company awhile. In her
white evening dress; with her long hair flowing full and wavy; with her noiseless
step, her pale cheek, her eye full of night and lightning, she looked I thought,
spirit-like, — a thing made of an element, — the child of a breeze and a flame, —
the daughter of ray and rain-drop, — a thing never to be overtaken, arrested, fixed.
I wished I could avoid following her with my gaze, as she moved here and there,
but it was impossible. I talked with the other ladies as well as I could, but still I
looked at her. She was very silent: I think she never spoke to me, — not even
when she offered me tea. It happened that she was called out a minute by Mrs.
Gill. I passed into the moon-lit hall, with the design of getting a word as she
returned; nor in this did I fail.
‘Miss Keeldar, stay one instant! ‘ said I, meeting her.
‘Why? — the hall is too cold.’
‘It is not cold for me: at my side, it should not be cold for you.’
‘But I shiver.’
‘With fear, I believe. What makes you fear me? You are quiet and distant:
why?’
‘I may well fear what looks like a great dark goblin meeting me in the
moonlight.’
‘Do not — do not pass! — stay with me awhile: let us exchange a few quiet
words. It is three days since I spoke to you alone: such changes are cruel.’
‘I have no wish to be cruel,’ she responded, softly enough; indeed, there was
softness in her whole deportment — in her face, in her voice: but there was also
reserve, and an air fleeting, evanishing, intangible.

567
 ‘You certainly give me pain,’ said I. ‘It is hardly a week since you called me
your future husband, and treated me as such; now I am once more the tutor for
you: I am addressed as Mr. Moore, and Sir; your lips have forgotten Louis.’
‘No, Louis, no: it is an easy, liquid name; not soon forgotten.’
‘Be cordial to Louis, then: approach him — let him approach.’
‘I am cordial,’ said she, hovering aloof like a white shadow.’
‘Your voice is very sweet and very low,’ I answered, quietly advancing: ‘you
seem subdued, but still startled.’
‘No — quite calm, and afraid of nothing,’ she assured me.
‘Of nothing but your votary,’
‘I bent a knee to the flags at her feet.
‘You see I am in a new world, Mr. Moore. I don’t know myself, — I don’t
know you: but rise; when you do so, I feel troubled and disturbed.’
‘I obeyed; it would not have suited me to retain that attitude long. I courted
serenity and confidence for her, and not vainly: she trusted, and clung to me again.
‘Now, Shirley,’ I said, ‘you can conceive I am far from happy in my present
uncertain, unsettled state.’
‘Oh, yes; you are happy!’ she cried hastily: ‘you don’t know how happy you
are! — any change will be for the worse!’
‘Happy or not, I cannot bear to go on so much longer: you are too generous
to require it.’
‘Be reasonable, Louis, — be patient! I like you because you are patient.’
‘Like me no longer, then, — love me instead: fix our marriage-day. Think of
it to-night, and decide.’
‘She breathed a murmur, inarticulate yet expressive: darted or melted from
my arms — and I lost her.’

Chapter 37: The Winding-Up

Yes, reader, we must settle accounts now. I have only briefly to narrate the
final fates of some of the personages whose acquaintance we have made in this
narrative, and then you and I must shake hands, and for the present separate.

568
 Let us turn to the Curates, — to the much-loved, though long-neglected.
Come forward, modest merit! Malone, I see, promptly answers the invocation: he
knows his own description when he hears it.
No, Peter Augustus, we can have nothing to say to you: it won’t do.
Impossible to trust ourselves with the touching tale of your deeds and destinies.
Are you not aware, Peter, that a discriminating public has its crotchets: that the
unvarnished truth does not answer; that plain facts will not digest? Do you not
know that the squeak of the real pig is no more relished now than it was in days of
yore? Were I to give the catastrophe of your life and conversation, the public
would sweep off in shrieking hysterics, and there would be a wild cry for sal-
volatile and burnt feathers. ‘Impossible!’ would be pronounced here: ‘untrue!’
would be responded there, ‘Inartistic!’ would be solemnly decided. Note well I
Whenever you present the actual, simple truth, it is, somehow, always denounced
as a lie: they disown it, cast it off, throw it on the parish; whereas the product of
your own imagination, the mere figment, the sheer fiction, is adopted, petted,
termed pretty, proper, sweetly natural: the little spurious wretch gets all the
comfits, — the honest, lawful bantling all the cuffs. Such is the way of the world,
Peter; and, as you are the legitimate urchin, rude, unwashed, and naughty, you
must stand down.
Make way for Mr. Sweeting.
Here he comes, with his lady on his arm; the most splendid and the
weightiest woman in Yorkshire: Mrs. Sweeting, formerly Miss Dora Sykes. They
were married under the happiest auspices; Mr. Sweeting having been just inducted
to a comfortable living, and Mr. Sykes being in circumstances to give Dora a
handsome portion. They lived long and happily together, beloved by their
parishioners and by a numerous circle of friends.
There! I think the varnish has been put on very nicely.
Advance, Mr. Donne.
This gentleman turned out admirably: far better than either you or I could
possibly have expected, reader. He, too, married a most sensible, quiet, lady- like
little woman: the match was the making of him: he became an exemplary domestic

569
character, and a truly active parish-priest (as a pastor, he, to his dying day,
conscientiously refused to act). The outside of the cup and platter he burnished up
with the best polishing-powder; the furniture of the altar and temple he looked
after with the zeal of an upholsterer — the care of a cabinet- maker. His little
school, his little church, his little parsonage, all owed their erection to him; and
they did him credit: each was a model in its way: if uniformity and taste in
architecture had been the same thing as consistency and earnestness in religion,
what a shepherd of a Christian flock Mr. Donne would have made! There was one
art in the mastery of which nothing mortal ever surpassed Mr. Donne — it was that
of begging. By his own unassisted efforts, he begged all the money for all his
erections. In this matter he had a grasp of plan, a scope of action quite unique: he
begged of high and low — of the shoeless cottage-brat and the coroneted duke: he
sent out begging-letters far and wide — to old Queen Charlotte, to the princesses
her daughters, to her sons the royal dukes, to the Prince Regent, to Lord
Castlereagh, to every member of the Ministry then in office; and, what is more
remarkable, he screwed something out of every one of these personages. It is on
record that he got five pounds from the close-fisted old lady, Queen Charlotte, and
two guineas from the royal profligate, her eldest son. When Mr. Donne set out on
begging expeditions, he armed himself in a complete suit of brazen mail: that you
had given a hundred pounds yesterday, was, with him, no reason why you should
not give two hundred to-day: he would tell you so to your face, and, ten to one, get
the money out of you: people gave to get rid of him. After all, he did some good
with the cash; he was useful in his day and generation.
Perhaps I ought to remark, that on the premature and sudden vanishing of Mr.
Malone from the stage of Briarfield parish (you cannot know how it happened,
reader; your curiosity must be robbed to pay your elegant love of the pretty and
pleasing), there came as his successor another Irish curate, Mr. Macarthey. I am
happy to be able to inform you, with truth, that this gentleman did as much credit
to his country as Malone had done it discredit: he proved himself as decent,
decorous, and conscientious, as Peter was rampant, boisterous, and — (this last
epithet I choose to suppress, because it would let the cat out of the bag). He

570
laboured faithfully in the parish: the schools, both Sunday and day- schools,
flourished under his sway like green bay-trees. Being human, of course he had his
faults; these, however, were proper, steady-going, clerical faults; what many
would call virtues: the circumstance of finding himself invited to tea with a
dissenter would unhinge him for a week; the spectacle of a Quaker wearing his hat
in the church, the thought of an unbaptised fellow-creature being interred with
Christian rites — these things could make strange havoc in Mr. Macarthey’s
physical and mental economy; otherwise he was sane and rational, diligent and
charitable.
I doubt not a justice-loving public will have remarked, ere this, that I have
thus far shown a criminal remissness in pursuing, catching, and bringing to
condign punishment the would-be assassin of Mr. Robert Moore: here was a fine
opening to lead my willing readers a dance, at once decorous and exciting: a dance
of law and gospel, of the dungeon, the dock, and the ‘dead-thraw.’ You might have
liked it, reader, but I should not: I and my subject would presently have quarrelled,
and then I should have broken down: I was happy to find that facts perfectly
exonerated me from the attempt. The murderer was never punished; for the good
reason that he was never caught; the result of the further circumstance that he was
never pursued. The magistrates made a shuffling, as if they were going to rise and
do valiant things; but, since Moore himself, instead of urging and leading them as
heretofore, lay still on his little cottage-couch, laughing in his sleeve and sneering
with every feature of his pale, foreign face, they considered better of it; and, after
fulfilling certain indispensable forms, prudently resolved to let the matter quietly
drop, which they did.
Mr. Moore knew who had shot him, and all Briarfield knew; it was no other
than Michael Hartley, the half-crazed weaver once before alluded to, a frantic
Antinomian in religion, and a mad leveller in politics; the poor soul died of
delirium tremens, a year after the attempt on Moore, and Robert gave his wretched
widow a guinea to bury him.
....................

571
 The winter is over and gone: spring has followed with beamy and shadowy,
with flowery and showery flight: we are now in the heart of summer — in mid-
June, — the June of 1812.
It is burning weather: the air is deep azure and red gold: it fits the time; it fits
the age; it fits the present spirit of the nations. The nineteenth century wantons in
its giant adolescence: the Titan-boy uproots mountains in his game, and hurls
rocks in his wild sport. This summer, Bonaparte is in the saddle: he and his host
scour Russian deserts: he has with him Frenchmen and Poles, Italians and children
of the Rhine, six hundred thousand strong. He marches on old Moscow: under old
Moscow’s walls the rude Cossack waits him. Barbarian stoic! he waits without
fear of the boundless ruin rolling on. He puts his trust in a snow-cloud: the
Wilderness, the Wind, the Hail-Storm are his refuge: his allies are the elements —
Air, Fire, Water. And what are these? Three terrible archangels ever stationed
before the throne of Jehovah. They stand clothed in white, girdled with golden
girdles; they uplift vials, brimming with the wrath of God. Their time is the day of
vengeance; their signal, the word of the Lord of Hosts, ‘thundering with the voice
of His excellency.’
‘Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the
treasures of the hail, which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the
day of battle and war?
‘Go your ways: pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.’
It is done: the earth is scorched with fire: the sea becomes ‘as the blood of a
dead man’: the islands flee away; the mountains are not found.
In this year, Lord Wellington assumed the reins in Spain: they made him
Generalissimo, for their own salvation’s sake. In this year, he took Badajos, he
fought the field of Vittoria, he captured Pampeluna, he stormed St. Sebastian; in
this year, he won Salamanca.
Men of Manchester! I beg your pardon for this slight résumé of warlike facts:
but it is of no consequence. Lord Wellington is, for you, only a decayed old
gentleman now: I rather think some of you have called him a ‘dotard’ — you have
taunted him with his age, and the loss of his physical vigour. What fine heroes you

572
are yourselves! Men like you have a right to trample on what is mortal in a
demigod. Scoff at your ease — your scorn can never break his grand, old heart.
But come, friends, whether Quakers or Cotton-printers, let us hold a Peace-
Congress, and let out our venom quietly. We have been talking with unseemly zeal
about bloody battles and butchering generals; we arrive now at a triumph in your
line. On the 18th of June, 1812, the Orders in Council were repealed, and the
blockaded ports thrown open. You know very well — such of you as are old
enough to remember — you made Yorkshire and Lancashire shake with your shout
on that occasion: the ringers cracked a bell in Briarfield belfry; it is dissonant to
this day. The Association of Merchants and Manufacturers dined together at
Stilbro’, and one and all went home in such a plight as their wives would never
wish to witness more. Liverpool started and snorted like a river-horse roused
amongst his reeds by thunder. Some of the American merchants felt threatenings
of apoplexy, and had themselves bled: all, like wise men, at this first moment of
prosperity, prepared to rush into the bowels of speculation, and to delve new
difficulties, in whose depths they might lose themselves at some future day.
Stocks, which had been accumulating for years, now went off in a moment, in the
twinkling of an eye; warehouses were lightened, ships were laden; work
abounded, wages rose; the good time seemed come. These prospects might be
delusive, but they were brilliant — to some they were even true. At that epoch, in
that single month of June, many a solid fortune was realised.
....................
When a whole province rejoices, the humblest of its inhabitants tastes a festal
feeling: the sound of public bells rouses the most secluded abode, as if with a call
to be gay. And so Caroline Helstone thought, when she dressed herself more
carefully than usual on the day of this trading triumph, and went, attired in her
neatest muslin, to spend the afternoon at Fieldhead, there to superintend certain
millinery preparations for a great event: the last appeal in these matters being
reserved for her unimpeachable taste. She decided on the wreath, the veil, the
dress to be worn at the altar: she chose various robes and fashions for more

573
ordinary occasions, without much reference to the bride’s opinion; that lady,
indeed, being in a somewhat impracticable mood.
Louis had presaged difficulties, and he had found them: in fact, his mistress
had shown herself exquisitely provoking; putting off her marriage day by day,
week by week, month by month. At first coaxing him with soft pretences of
procrastination, and in the end rousing his whole deliberate but determined nature
to revolt against her tyranny, at once so sweet and so intolerable.
It had needed a sort of tempest-shock to bring her to the point; but there she
was at last, fettered to a fixed day: there she lay, conquered by love, and bound
with a vow.
Thus vanquished and restricted, she pined, like any other chained denizen of
deserts. Her captor alone could cheer her; his society only could make amends for
the lost privilege of liberty: in his absence, she sat or wandered alone; spoke little,
and ate less.
She furthered no preparations for her nuptials; Louis was himself obliged to
direct all arrangements: he was virtually master of Fieldhead, weeks before he
became so nominally: the least presumptuous, the kindest master that ever was;
but with his lady absolute. She abdicated without a word or a struggle. ‘Go to Mr.
Moore; ask Mr. Moore,’ was her answer when applied to for orders. Never was
wooer of wealthy bride so thoroughly absolved from the subaltern part; so
inevitably compelled to assume a paramount character.
In all this, Miss Keeldar partly yielded to her disposition; but a remark she
made a year afterwards proved that she partly also acted on system. ‘Louis,’ she
said, ‘would never have learned to rule, if she had not ceased to govern: the
incapacity of the sovereign had developed the powers of the premier.’
It had been intended that Miss Helstone should act as bridesmaid at the
approaching nuptials; but Fortune had destined her another part.
She came home in time to water her plants. She had performed this little task.
The last flower attended. to was a rose-tree, which bloomed in a quiet green nook
at the back of the house. This plant had received the refreshing shower: she was
now resting a minute. Near the wall stood a fragment of sculptured stone — a

574
monkish relic; once, perhaps, the base of a cross: she mounted it, that she might
better command the view. She had still the watering- pot in one hand; with the
other, her pretty dress was held lightly aside, to avoid trickling drops: she gazed
over the wall, along some lonely fields; beyond three dusk trees, rising side by
side against the sky; beyond a solitary thorn, at the head of a solitary lane far off:
she surveyed the dusk moors, where bonfires were kindling: the summer-evening
was warm; the bell-music was joyous; the blue smoke of the fires looked soft;
their red flame bright; above them, in the sky whence the sun had vanished,
twinkled a silver point — the Star of Love.
Caroline was not unhappy that evening; far otherwise: but as she gazed she
sighed, and as she sighed a hand circled her, and rested quietly on her waist.
Caroline thought she knew who had drawn near: she received the touch unstartled.
‘I am looking at Venus, mamma: see, she is beautiful. How white her lustre
is, compared with the deep red of the bonfires!’
The answer was a closer caress; and Caroline turned, and looked, not into
Mrs. Pryor’s matron face, but up at a dark manly visage. She dropped her
watering-pot, and stepped down from the pedestal.
‘I have been sitting with ‘mamma’ an hour,’ said the intruder. ‘I have had a
long conversation with her. Where, meantime, have you been?’
‘To Fieldhead. Shirley is as naughty as ever, Robert: she will neither say Yes
nor No to any question put. She sits alone: I cannot tell whether she is melancholy
or nonchalant: if you rouse her, or scold her, she gives you a look half wistful, half
reckless, which sends you away as queer and crazed as herself. What Louis will
make of her, I cannot tell: for my part, if I were a gentleman, I think I would not
dare undertake her.’
‘Never mind them: they were cut out for each other. Louis, strange to say,
likes her all the better for these freaks: he will manage her, if any one can. She
tries him, however: he has had a stormy courtship for such a calm character; but
you see it all ends in victory for him. Caroline, I have sought you to ask an
audience. Why are those bells ringing?’

575
 ‘For the repeal of your terrible law; the Orders you hate so much. You are
pleased, are you not?’
‘Yesterday evening at this time, I was packing some books for a sea-voyage:
they were the only possessions, except some clothes, seeds, roots, and tools, which
I felt free to take with me to Canada. I was going to leave you.’
‘To leave me? To leave me?’
Her little fingers fastened on his arm: she spoke and looked affrighted.
‘Not now — not now. Examine my face; yes, look at me well; is the despair
of parting legible thereon?’
She looked into an illuminated countenance, whose characters were all
beaming, though the page itself was dusk: this face, potent in the majesty of its
traits, shed down on her hope, fondness, delight.
‘Will the repeal do you good; much good — immediate good?’ she inquired.
‘The repeal of the Orders in Council saves me. Now I shall not turn bankrupt;
now I shall not give up business; now I shall not leave England; now I shall be no
longer poor; now I can pay my debts; now all the cloth I have in my warehouses
will be taken off my hands, and commissions given me for much more; this day
lays for my fortunes abroad, firm foundation; on which, for the first time in my
life, I can securely build.’
Caroline devoured his words: she held his hand in hers; she drew a long
breath.
‘You are saved? Your heavy difficulties are lifted?’
‘They are lifted: I breathe: I can act.’
‘At last! Oh! Providence is kind. Thank Him, Robert.’
‘I do thank Providence.’
‘And I also, for your sake!’ She looked up devoutly.
‘Now, I can take more workmen; give better wages; lay wiser and more
liberal plans; do some good; be less selfish: now, Caroline, I can have a house — a
home which I can truly call mine — and now’ —
He paused; for his deep voice was checked.

576
 ‘And now,’ he resumed — ‘now I can think of marriage, now I can seek a
wife.’
This was no moment for her to speak: she did not speak.
‘Will Caroline, who meekly hopes to be forgiven as she forgives — will she
pardon all I have made her suffer — all that long pain I have wickedly caused her
— all that sickness of body and mind she owed to me? Will she forget what she
knows of my poor ambition — my sordid schemes? Will she let me expiate these
things? Will she suffer me to prove that, as I once deserted cruelly, trifled
wantonly, injured basely, I can now love faithfully, cherish fondly, treasure
tenderly?’
His hand was in Caroline’s still: a gentle pressure answered him.
‘Is Caroline mine?’
‘Caroline is yours.’
‘I will prize her: the sense of her value is here, in my heart; the necessity for
her society is blended with my life: not more jealous shall I be of the blood whose
flow moves my pulses, than of her happiness and well-being.’
‘I love you, too, Robert, and will take faithful care of you.’
‘Will you take faithful care of me? — faithful care! as if that rose should
promise to shelter from tempest this hard, grey stone? But she will care for me, in
her way: these hands will be the gentle ministrants of every comfort I can taste. I
know the being I seek to entwine with my own will bring me a solace — a charity
— a purity — to which, of myself, I am a stranger.’
Suddenly, Caroline was troubled; her lip quivered.
‘What flutters my dove?’ asked Moore, as she nestled to, and then uneasily
shrank from him.
‘Poor mamma! I am all mamma has: must I leave her?’
‘Do you know, I thought of that difficulty: I and ‘mamma’ have discussed it.’
‘Tell me what you wish — what you would like — and I will consider if it is
possible to consent; but I cannot desert her, even for you: I cannot break her heart,
even for your sake.’

577
 ‘She was faithful when I was false — was she not? I never came near your
sick-bed, and she watched it ceaselessly.’
‘What must I do? Anything but leave her.’
‘At my wish, you never shall leave her.’
‘She may live very near us?’
‘With us — only she will have her own rooms and servant: for this she
stipulates herself.’
‘You know she has an income, that, with her habits, makes her quite
independent?’
‘She told me that, with a gentle pride that reminded me of somebody else.’
‘She is not at all interfering, and incapable of gossip.’
‘I know her, Cary: but if — instead of being the personification of reserve
and discretion — she were something quite opposite, I should not fear her.’
‘Yet she will be your mother-in-law?’ The speaker gave an arch little nod:
Moore smiled.
‘Louis and I are not of the order of men who fear their mothers-in-law, Cary:
our foes never have been, nor will be, those of our own household. I doubt not, my
mother-in-law will make much of me.’
‘That she will — in her quiet way, you know. She is not demonstrative; and
when you see her silent, or even cool, you must not fancy her displeased — it is
only a manner she has. Be sure to let me interpret for her, whenever she puzzles
you; always believe my account of the matter, Robert.’
‘Oh, implicitly! Jesting apart, I feel that she and I will suit — on ne peut
mieux. Hortense, you know, is exquisitely susceptible — in our French sense of
the word — and not, perhaps, always reasonable in her requirements; yet — dear,
honest girl — I never painfully wounded her feelings, or had a serious quarrel with
her, in my life.’
‘No: You are most generously considerate — indeed, most tenderly indulgent
to her; and you will be considerate with mamma. You are a gentleman all through,
to the bone, and nowhere so perfect a gentleman as at your own fireside.’

578
 ‘An eulogium I like: it is very sweet. I am well pleased my Caroline should
view me in this light.’
‘Mamma just thinks of you as I do.’
‘Not quite, I hope?’
‘She does not want to marry you — don’t be vain; but she said to me the
other day, ‘My dear, Mr. Moore has pleasing manners; he is one of the few
gentlemen I have seen who combine politeness with an air of sincerity.’
‘Mamma is rather a misanthropist, is she not? Not the best opinion of the
sterner sex?’
‘She forbears to judge them as a whole, but she has her exceptions whom she
admires. Louis and Mr. Hall, and, of late — yourself. She did not like you once: I
knew that because she would never speak of you. But, Robert —’
‘Well, what now? What is the new thought?’
‘You have not seen my uncle yet?’
‘I have: ‘mamma’ called him into the room. He consents conditionally: if I
prove that I can keep a wife, I may have her; and I can keep her better than he
thinks — better than I choose to boast.’
‘If you get rich, you will do good with your money, Robert?’
‘I will do good; you shall tell me how: indeed, I have some schemes of my
own, which you and I will talk about on our own hearth one day. I have seen the
necessity of doing good: I have learned the downright folly of being selfish,
Caroline, I foresee what I will now foretell. This war must ere long draw to a
close: Trade is likely to prosper for some years to come: there may be a brief
misunderstanding between England and America, but that will not last. What
would you think if, one day — perhaps ere another ten years elapse — Louis and I
divide Briarfield parish betwixt us? Louis, at any rate, is certain of power and
property: he will not bury his talents: he is a benevolent fellow, and has, besides,
an intellect of his own of no trifling calibre. His mind is slow but strong: it must
work: it may work deliberately, but it will work well. He will be made magistrate
of the district — Shirley says he shall: she would proceed impetuously and
prematurely to obtain for him this dignity, if he would let her, but he will not; as

579
usual, he will be in no haste: ere he has been master of Fieldhead a year, all the
district will feel his quiet influence, and acknowledge his unassuming superiority:
a magistrate is wanted — they will, in time, invest him with the office voluntarily
and unreluctantly. Everybody admires his future wife: and everybody will, in time,
like him: he is of the ‘pâte’ generally approved, ‘bon comme le pain’ — daily
bread for the most fastidious; good for the infant and the aged, nourishing for the
poor, wholesome for the rich. Shirley, in spite of her whims and oddities, her
dodges and delays, has an infatuated fondness for him: she will one day see him as
universally beloved as even she could wish: he will also be universally esteemed,
considered, consulted, depended on — too much so: his advice will be always
judicious, his help always good-natured — ere long, both will be in inconvenient
request: he will have to impose restrictions. As for me, if I succeed as I intend to
do, my success will add to his and Shirley’s income: I can double the value of their
mill-property: I can line yonder barren Hollow with lines of cottages, and rows of
cottage-gardens —’
‘Robert? And root up the copse?’
‘The copse shall be firewood ere five years elapse: the beautiful wild ravine
shall be a smooth descent; the green natural terrace shall be a paved street: there
shall be cottages in the dark ravine, and cottages on the lonely slopes: the rough
pebbled track shall be an even, firm, broad, black, sooty road, bedded with the
cinders from my mill: and my mill, Caroline — my mill shall fill its present yard.’
‘Horrible You will change our blue hill-country air into the Stilbro’ smoke
atmosphere.’
‘I will pour the waters of Pactolus through the valley of Briarfield,’
‘I like the beck a thousand times better.’
‘I will get an act for enclosing Nunnely Common, and parcelling it out into
farms.’
‘Stilbro’ Moor, however, defies you, thank Heaven! What can you grow in
Bilberry Moss? What will flourish on Rushedge?’
‘Caroline, the houseless, the starving, the unemployed, shall come to
Hollow’s Mill from far and near; and Joe Scott shall give them work, and Louis

580
Moore, Esq., shall let them a tenement, and Mrs. Gill shall mete them a portion till
the first pay-day.’
She smiled up in his face.
‘Such a Sunday-school as you will have, Cary! such collections as you will
get! such a day-school as you and Shirley, and Miss Ainley, will have to manage
between you! The mill shall find salaries for a master and mistress, and the Squire
or the Clothier shall give a treat once a quarter.’
She mutely offered a kiss, an offer taken unfair advantage of, to the extortion
of about a hundred kisses.
‘Extravagant day-dreams!’ said Moore, with a sigh and smile, ‘yet perhaps
we may realise some of them. Meantime, the dew is falling: Mrs. Moore, I shall
take you in.’
It is August: the bells clash out again, not only through Yorkshire but through
England: from Spain, the voice of a trumpet has sounded long: it now waxes
louder and louder; it proclaims Salamanca won. This night is Briarfield to be
illuminated. On this day the Fieldhead tenantry dine together; the Hollow’s Mill
workpeople will be assembled for a like festal purpose; the schools have a grand
treat. This morning there were two marriages solemnised in Briarfield church. —
Louis Gérard Moore, Esq., late of Antwerp, to Shirley, daughter of the late Charles
Cave Keeldar, Esq., of Fieldhead. Robert Gérard Moore, Esq., of Hollow’s Mill, to
Caroline, niece of the Rev. Matthewson Helstone, M.A., Rector of Briarfield.
The ceremony, in the first instance, was performed by Mr. Helstone; Hiram
Yorke, Esq., of Briarmains, giving the bride away. In the second instance, Mr.
Hall, Vicar of Nunnely, officiated. Amongst the bridal train, the two most
noticeable personages were the youthful bridesmen, Henry Sympson, and Martin
Yorke.
I suppose Robert Moore’s prophecies were, partially, at least, fulfilled. The
other day I passed up the Hollow, which tradition says was once green, and lone,
and wild; and there I saw the manufacturer’s day-dreams embodied in substantial
stone and brick and ashes — the cinder-black highway, the cottages, and the

581
cottage gardens; there I saw a mighty mill, and a chimney, ambitious as the tower
of Babel. I told my old housekeeper when I came home where I had been.
‘Ay!’ said she; ‘this world has queer changes. I can remember the old mill
being built — the very first it was in all the district; and then, I can remember it
being pulled down, and going with my lake-lasses (companions) to see the
foundation-stone of the new one laid: the two Mr. Moores made a great stir about
it; they were there, and a deal of fine folk beside, and both their ladies; very
bonnie and grand they looked; but Mrs. Louis was the grandest, she always wore
such handsome dresses: Mrs. Robert was quieterlike. Mrs. Louis smiled when she
talked: she had a real, happy, glad, good-natured look; but she had been that
pierced a body through: there is no such ladies now-a-days.’
‘What was the Hollow like then, Martha?’
‘Different to what it is now; but I can tell of it clean different again: when
there was neither mill, nor cot, nor hall, except Fieldhead, within two miles of it. I
can tell, one summer evening, fifty years syne, my mother coming running in just
at the edge of dark, almost fleyed out of her wits, saying she had seen a fairish
(fairy) in Fieldhead Hollow; and that was the last fairish that ever was seen on this
country side (though they’ve been heard within these forty years). A lonesome
spot it was — and a bonnie spot — full of oak trees and nut trees. It is altered
now.’
The story is told. I think I now see the judicious reader putting on his
spectacles to look for the moral. It would be an insult to his sagacity to offer
directions. I only say, God speed him in the quest!

The end

582