GATE : 1997 EE : Electrical Engineering Duration : Three Hours SECTION -A (MARKS = 100) EEL. This question has 25 statements. Each statement is accompanied by four answers of which only one is correct. Indicate the correct answer as A, B,C and D on the first page of the answer book. Each statement carries one mark. (25x 1=25) 1 An ideal voltage source will charge an ideal capacitor (@) in infinite time —(b) exponentially (© instantaneously (d) none of these 12. A practical current source is usually represented by (@) a resistance in series with an ideal current source ( a resistance in parallel with an ideal current source (©) a resistance in parallel with an ideal voltage source (@) none of the above 13 In a uniform electric field, field lines and equipotentials (@) are parallel to one another ©) intersect at 45° (© intersect at 30° (@ are orthogonal 1.4 Energy stored in a capacitor over a cycle, when excited by ana. source is (@ the same as that due to ad equivalent magnitude (8) half of that due toa d.c. source of equivalent magnitude (c) zero (@) none of the above 15. A dynamometer type wattmeter respords to the (@) average value of active power (0) average value of reactive power (©) peak value of active power (d) peak value of reactive power source of 16 ww 18 19 1.10 aa ‘Maximum Marks: 150 A transfer instrument employed in the standardization of a polar typea.. potentiometer is (0) anelectrostatic instrument (©) a thermal instrument (© adynamometer instrument (@) a moving coil instrument Ina LVDT, the two secondary voltages (@) are independent of the core position ©) vary unequally depending on the core position © vary equally depending on the core position (@ are always in the phase quadrature ‘The primary current in a current transformer is dictated by (@) the secondary burden (0) the core of the transformer (©) the load current (@ none of the above ‘A major advantage of active filters is that they can be realized without using (®) op-amps () inductors (©) resistors (@) capacitors If a diode is connected in anti-parallel with a thyristor, then (@ both turn-off power loss and turn-off time decrease ( turn-off power loss decreases but turn-off time increases (0) turnoff power loss increases, but turn-off time decreases (@) none of the above Ina dual converter, the circulating current {a) allows smooth reversal of load current, but increases the response time {H) does not allow smooth reversal of load current, but reduces the response time (¢) allows smooth reversal of load current with improved speed of response | (d) flows only if three is no interconnecting inductor42 Ina microprocessor, the address of the next instruction to be executed, is stored in (W) stack pointer (© adciess latch (0) progeam counter (@) general purpose -am which converts statements wnguage to object code is 1.13: Tie computer prog written in high I vt as mbler sperating Dject-oriented software G@) none of these Ld A differentiator has transfer function whose (@) phave increases linearly with frequency (0) amplitude remains constant (c). amplitude increases linearly with frequency (@) amplitude decreases linearly with frequency 1.15. Introduction of integral action in the forward path of a unity feedback system results ina (@) marginally stable system (@) system with no steady state error (©) system with increased stability margin (@) system with better speed of response 146 A square matrix is called singular, if its (@ determinant is unity © determinant is zero (©) determinant is infinity (@ rank is unity 1.17 Gauss-Seidel iterative method can be used for solving a set of . (e) linear differential equations only (b} linear algebraic equations only (6) both linear and nonlinear algebraic equations (@) both linear and nonlinear differential equations 1.18 Jf an induction machine is run at above synchronous speed, it acts as (@) asynchronous motor @) aninduetion generator © an inductor motor (@) none of these 1.49 The low voltage winding of a400/230V, 1—phase, 50 Hz transformer is to be connected to a 25 Ha Supply at 25 Hz, the supply voltage should be (@) 230V (b) 460 V @ 15v d) 65 1.20 A voltage v = 400 sin 314.16 # is applied to a 1-phase transformer on no-load. If the no load current of the transformer is 2 sin (314 16 1~ 85°), then magnetization branch impedance will be approximately equal to (ay 141 [90° (© 200 | -85° (e) 200 | 85° (a) 282 [80° 1.21 For a fault at the terminals of a synchronous generator, the fault current is maximum for a (@) 3-phase fault (6) 3-phase to ground fault (6) line-to ground fault (@) line-to-line fault 1.22 Reactance relay is normally preferred for protection against (@) earth faults (6) phase faults (c) open-circuit faults (@ none of these 1.23 A 100 MVA, 11 kV, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 8pole synchronous generator has an inertia constant H equal to 4 seconds. The stored energy in the rotor of the generator at synchronous speed = willbe H= & (a) 100 Mj () 400 My (c) 800 MJ @ 125M 1.24 The use of high-speed circuit-breakers (a) reduces the short circuit current (d) improves system stability (6) decreases system stability (increases the short circuit current 1.25 Bundled conductors areemployed to improve the (a) appearance of the transmission line {0} mechanical stability of the line {e) decreases system stability {d) increases the short circuit current FE2, This question consists of 25 statements with blanks. Fillin the blanks with the correct answer. Each question carries Two marks. (25x 2=50) 2. For the two port network shown in Figure, the acmitiancemuatrix is...22 For the circuit shown in Figure. The Norton Eouivatent source coment (igure. The Norton 2.8 The capacitance ofan solated sphere of radius 10 eqtusalent soures emingiriseugal to pF 29 In the cireult shown in Figure, for messurin a resistance ‘ifthe amineter indicates 1. and . the veltmete indicates 100, then the value of & ; iss. Otis and the error in measurement Using ry f the allo V/s 23 A 10V battery with an internal resistance of IQis " connected across a nonlinear load whose V-1 characteristics given by 71= V? + 2V. The current . delivered by the battery is. A. 24 The values of E and I for the circuit shown in Figure,are.. Vand. A. 240 For the circuit shown in Figure, the wattmeter reading willbe» W and the power dissipated in the load is ... W. pow ° 2.5 The voltage and current waveforms for an element are shown in Figure. The circuit element is... and its value is... 2.11 In the capacitor divider arrangement shown in Figure, for measurement of high voltages, the ‘minimum resistance of the voltmeter for I% error is... Ohms and the voliage reading will be... V scan, 0 L 2.6 The capacitance of the arrangement shown in Figure, is... pF Om 2.12 The cirenit shown in Figae, acts as 2.» and for the given inputs, its ovtput voltage is. V 2.7 Two identical coils of negligible resistance when 1. oun connected in series across a 200, 50 Hz. source draws, a current of 10 A. When the terminals of one of the coils are reversed, then current drawn is8 A. The coefficient of coupling between the two coils is