(Answer: F 3.40 KN, 7.9) : HES2340 Fluid Mechanics 1 Tutorial 3

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4
At a glance
Powered by AI
The problems cover concepts related to hydrostatic forces on plane and curved surfaces including gates, windows and poles submerged in water. Forces, pressures, center of pressures and equilibrium conditions are analyzed.

The hydrostatic force on the round viewing window is 3.40 kN and the center of pressure is located 7.9m below the top of the window.

The reaction force at point A for the 6m by 4m rectangular gate, neglecting the weight of the gate, is 557 kN acting normal to the gate.

HES2340 Fluid Mechanics 1

Tutorial 3

1. As shown, a round viewing window of diameter D = 0.5 m is situated in a large tank of
seawater (S = 1.03). The top of the window is 1.5 m below the water surface, and the
window is angled at 60 with respect to the horizontal. Find the hydrostatic force acting
on the window and locate the corresponding CP. [Answer: F = 3.40 kN,
y
cp
- y = 7.9 mm ]

Problem 1

2. The gate shown is rectangular and has dimensions 6 m by 4 m. What is the reaction at
point A? Neglect the weight of the gate. [Answer: R
A
= 557 kN acting normal to the gate]


Problem 2

3. Determine P necessary to just start opening the 2 m-wide gate. [Answer: P = 300 kN]


Problem 3

4. For this gate, = 45, y
1
= 1 m, and y
2
= 2 m. Will the gate fall or stay in position under
the action of the hydrostatic and gravity forces if the gate itself weights 80,000 N and is 1
m wide? Assume T = 10C. Use calculations to justify your answer.
[Answer: The gate will fall]


Problem 4

5. Determine the hydrostatic force F on the triangular gate, which is hinged at the bottom
edge and held by the reaction R
T
at the upper corner. Express F in terms of , h, and W.
Also determine the ratio R
T
/F. Neglect the weight of the gate.
[Answer: F =
5ywh
2
33
,
R
T
P
=
3
10
]


Problem 5

6. For the plane rectangular gate ( w in size), figure (a), what is the magnitude of the
reaction at A in terms of
w
and the dimensions and w? For the cylindrical gate, figure
(b), will the magnitude of the reaction A be greater than, less than, or the same as that for
the plane gate? Neglect the weight of the gates. [Answer:(a) R
A
= 0.510W
2
(b) less than]


Problem 6



7. For the curved surface AB:
a. Determine the magnitude, direction, and line of action of the vertical component
of hydrostatic force acting on the surface. Here = 1 m.
[Answer: F
V
= 17, 515 N]
b. Determine the magnitude, direction, and line of action of the horizontal
component of hydrostatic force acting on the surface.
[Answer: x = 0.467 m, F
H
= 14, 715 N, y
CP
= 1.555 m]
c. Determine the resultant hydrostatic force acting on the surface.
[Answer: F
R
= 22, 876 N, = 402]


Problem 7

8. A 90 inverted cone contains water as shown. The volume of the water in the cone is
given by V = (/3)h
3
. The original depth of the water is 10 cm. A block with a volume of
200 cm
3
and a specific gravity of 0.6 is floated in the water. What will be the change (in
cm) in water surface height in the cone? [Answer: h = 0.37 cm]


Problem 8

9. Determine the minimum volume of concrete ( = 23.6 kN/m
3
) needed to keep the gate (1
m wide) in a closed position, with = 2 m. Note the hinge at the bottom of the gate.
[Answer: V = 0.381 m
3
]

Problem 9

10. The partially submerged wood pole is attached to the wall by a hinge as shown. The pole
is in equilibrium under the action of the weight and buoyant forces. Determine the density
of the wood. [Answer:
wood
= 556 kg/m
3
]

Problem 10

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy