Class11 Hindi CBSE

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izsepan / 1

x|&[kaM
x|&[kaM

2 / varjk

izsepan / 3

izsepan dk tUe okjk.klh fkys osQ yegh xzke esa gqvk FkkA
mudk ewy uke kuirjk; FkkA iszepan dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk
okjk.klh esa gqbZA eSfVd osQ ckn os v;kiu djus yxsA
Lok;k; osQ :i esa gh mUgksaus ch-,- rd f'k{kk xzg.k dhA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu osQ nkSjku mUgksaus ljdkjh ukSdjh ls
R;kxi=k ns fn;k vkSj iwjh rjg ys[ku&dk;Z osQ izfr lefiZr
gks x,A
izsepan us vius ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr igys mnwZ esa
uokcjk; osQ uke ls dh] ckn esa gnh esa fy[kus yxsA
mUgksaus vius lkfgR; esa fdlkuksa] nfyrksa] ukfj;ksa dh osnuk
vkSj o.kZ&O;oLFkk dh oqQjhfr;ksa dk ekfeZd fp=k.k fd;k
gSA os lkfgR; dks Lokar% lq[kk; u ekudj lkekftd
ifjorZu dk ,d l'kDr ek;e ekurs FksA os ,d ,sls
lkfgR;dkj Fks] tks lekt dh okLrfod fLFkfr dks iSuh
n`f"V ls ns[kus dh 'kfDr j[krs FksA mUgksaus lekt&lqkkj
vkSj jk"Vh;&Hkkouk ls vksrizksr vusd miU;klksa ,oa dgkfu;ksa
dh jpuk dhA dFkk&laxBu] pfj=k&fp=k.k] dFkksidFku
vkfn dh n`f"V ls mudh jpuk, cstksM+ gSaA mudh Hkk"kk
cgqr ltho] eqgkojsnkj vkSj cksypky osQ fudV gSA gnh
Hkk"kk dks yksdfiz; cukus esa mudk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA
laLr osQ izpfyr 'kCnksa osQ lkFk&lkFk mnwZ dh jokuh bldh
fo'ks"krk gS] ftlus gnh dFkk Hkk"kk dks u;k vk;ke fn;kA
mudh ize[q k o`Qfr;k gSa ekuljksoj (vkB Hkkx)]
xqIrku (nks Hkkx) (dgkuh laxgz )_ fueZyk] lsoklnu]
isez kJe] jaxHkwfe] deZHkwfe] xcu] xksnku (miU;kl)_ dcZyk]
laxkz e] izes dh osnh (ukVd)_ fofok izlxa (rhu [kaMksa ea]s
lkfgfR;d vkSj jktuhfrd fucakksa dk laxgz )_ oqQN fopkj

izsepan

(lu~ 1880&1936)

4 / varjk

(lkfgfR;d fucak)A mUgksua s ekkqjh] gal] e;kZnk] tkxj.k vkfn if=kdkvksa dk laiknu
Hkh fd;kA bl ikB~;iqLrd esa mudh bZnxkg dgkuh nh xbZ gSA
gnh esa cky&euksfoKku ls lacaf/r dgkfu;k cgqr de fy[kh xbZ gSaA izsepan
mu nqyZHk dFkkdkjksa esa ls gSa ftUgksaus iwjh izkekf.kdrk ,oa rUe;rk osQ lkFk
cky&thou dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa txg nh gSA mudh dgkfu;k Hkkjr dh lk>h
laLfr ,oa xzkeh.k thou osQ fofo/ jaxksa ls ljkcksj gSaA
bZnxkg izsepan dh bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus okyh izfrfuf/
dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh esa bZn tSls egoiw.kZ R;ksgkj dks vk/kj cukdj xzkeh.k
eqfLye thou dk lqanj fp=k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA gkfen dk pfj=k gesa crkrk gS
fd vHkko mez ls igys cPpksa esa oSQls cM+kas tSlh le>nkjh iSnk dj nsrk gSA esys
esa gkfen viuh gj pkg ij la;e j[kus esa fot;h gksrk gSA lkFk gh #Lres gn
fpeVs osQ ek;e ls izsepan us Je osQ lkSan;Z ,oa ego dks Hkh mn~?kkfVr fd;k
gSA fp=kkRed Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls Hkh ;g dgkuh vuwBh gSA

izsepan / 5

bZnxkg

jekku osQ iwjs rhl jkskksa osQ ckn bZn vkbZ gSA fdruk euksgj] fdruk lqgkouk izHkkr
gSA o`{kksa ij oqQN vthc gfj;kyh gS] [ksrksa esa oqQN vthc jkSud gS] vkleku ij
oqQN vthc ykfyek gSA vkt dk lw;Z ns[kks] fdruk I;kjk] fdruk 'khry gS ekuks
lalkj dks bZn dh ckkbZ ns jgk gSA xko esa fdruh gypy gSA bZnxkg tkus dh
rS;kfj;k gks jgh gSaA fdlh osQ oqQjrs esa cVu ugha gS] iM+kl
s osQ ?kj ls lqb&Z rkxk ysus
nkSMk+ tk jgk gSA fdlh osQ twrs dM+s gks x, gS]a muesa rsy Mkyus osQ fy, rsyh osQ
?kj Hkkxk tkrk gSA tYnh&tYnh cSyksa dks lkuh&ikuh ns nsAa bZnxkg ls ykSVrs&ykSVrs
nksigj gks tk,xkA rhu dksl dk iSny jkLrk] fiQj lSdM+kas vknfe;ksa ls feyuk&HksVa uk]
nksigj osQ igys ykSVuk vlaHko gSA yM+oQs lcls ;knk izlUu gSAa fdlh us ,d jkskk
j[kk gS] og Hkh nksigj rd] fdlh us og Hkh ugha_ ysfdu bZnxkg tkus dh [kq'kh
muosQ fgLls dh phk gSA jksks cM+&s cw<k+ as osQ fy, gksxa As buosQ fy, rks bZn gSA jksk
bZn dk uke jVrs Fks vkt og vk xbZA vc tYnh iM+h gS fd yksx bZnxkg D;ksa
ugha pyrsA bUgsa x`gLFkh dh prkvksa ls D;k iz;kstu! lso;S ksa osQ fy, nwk vkSj 'kDdj
?kj esa gS ;k ugha] budh cyk ls] ;s rks lso;S k [kk,xAs og D;k tkusa fd vCcktku
D;ksa cngokl pkSkjh dk;evyh osQ ?kj nkSMs+ tk jgs gSAa mUgsa D;k [kcj fd pkSkjh
vkt vk[ksa cny ys]a rks ;g lkjh bZn eqgjZe gks tk,A mudh viuh tscksa esa rks oqQcsj
dk ku Hkjk gqvk gSA ckj&ckj tsc ls viuk [kkkuk fudkydj fxurs gSa vkSj [kq'k

6 / varjk

gksdj fiQj j[k ysrs gSAa egewn fxurk gS] ,d&nks] nl&ckjg! mlosQ ikl ckjg iSls
gSAa eksgflu osQ ikl ,d] nks] rhu] vkB] ukS] iangz iSls gSAa bUgha vufxurh iSlksa esa
vufxurh phksa yk,xs f[kykSu]s feBkb;k] fcxqy] xsna vkSj tkus D;k&D;k! vkSj
lcls ;knk izlUu gS gkfenA og pkj&ikp lky dk xjhc&lwjr] nqcyk&iryk
yM+dk] ftldk cki xr o"kZ gSks dh HksVa gks x;k vkSj ek u tkus D;ksa ihyh
gksrh&gksrh ,d fnu ej xbZA fdlh dks irk u pyk] D;k chekjh gSA dgrh rks dkSu
lquus okyk FkkA fny ij tks oqQN chrrh Fkh] og fny esa gh lgrh Fkh vkSj tc
u lgk x;k rks lalkj ls fcnk gks xbZA vc gkfen viuh cw<h+ nknh vehuk dh xksn
esa lksrk gS vkSj mruk gh izlUu gSA mlosQ vCcktku #i;s dekus x, gSAa cgqr&lh
FkSfy;k ysdj vk,xsA vEehtku vYykg fe;k osQ ?kj ls mlosQ fy, cM+h
vPNh&vPNh phksa ykus xbZ gS_a blfy, gkfen izlUu gSA vk'kk rks cM+h phk gS]
vkSj fiQj cPpksa dh vk'kk! mudh dYiuk rks jkbZ dk ioZr cuk ysrh gSA gkfen osQ
iko esa twrs ugha gS]a flj ij ,d iqjkuh&kqjkuh Vksih gS] ftldk xksVk dkyk iM+ x;k
gS] fiQj Hkh og izlUu gSA tc mlosQ vCcktku FkSfy;k vkSj vEehtku fu;kersa
ysdj vk,xh] rks og fny osQ vjeku fudky ysxkA rc ns[ksxk egewn] eksgflu] uwjs
vkSj lEeh dgk ls mrus iSls fudkysxa As vHkkfxu vehuk viuh dksBjh esa cSBh jks
jgh gSA vkt bZn dk fnu vkSj mlosQ ?kj esa nkuk ugha! vkt vkfcn gksrk rks D;k
blh rjg bZn vkrh vkSj pyh tkrh! bl vakdkj vkSj fujk'kk esa og Mwch tk jgh
gSA fdlus cqyk;k Fkk bl fuxksMh+ bZn dks\ bl ?kj esa mldk dke ugha_ ysfdu
gkfen! mls fdlh osQ ejus&thus ls D;k eryc\ mlosQ vanj izdk'k gS] ckgj
vk'kkA foifk viuk lkjk nycy ysdj vk,] gkfen dh vkuan&Hkjh fprou mldk
fooal dj nsxhA
gkfen Hkhrj tkdj nknh ls dgrk gS rqe Mjuk ugha vEek] eSa lcls igys
vkmQxkA fcyoqQy u MjukA
vehuk dk fny dpksV jgk gSA xko osQ cPps vius&vius cki osQ lkFk tk
jgs gSaA gkfen dk cki vehuk osQ flok vkSj dkSu gS! mls oSQls vosQys esys tkus

izsepan / 7

ns\ ml HkhM+&HkkM+ esa cPpk dgha [kks tk, rks D;k gks\ ugha] vehuk mls ;ksa u
tkus nsxhA uUgha&lh tku! rhu dksl pysxk oSQls! iSj esa Nkys iM+ tk,xsA twrs Hkh
rks ugha gaSA og FkksM+h&FkksM+h nwj ij mls xksn ys ysxh_ ysfdu ;gk lsoS;k dkSu
idk,xk\ iSls gksrs rks ykSVrs&ykSVrs lc lkexzh tek djosQ pViV cuk ysrhA ;gk
rks ?kaVksa phksa tek djrs yxsaxsA ekxs gh dk rks Hkjkslk BgjkA ml fnu I+kQgheu osQ
diM+s flys FksA vkB vkus iSls feys FksA ml vBUuh dks bZeku dh rjg cpkrh
pyh vkrh Fkh blh bZn osQ fy,] ysfdu dy Xokyu flj ij lokj gks xbZ rks
D;k djrh! gkfen osQ fy, oqQN ugha gS] rks nks iSls dk nwk rks pkfg, ghA vc
rks oqQy nks vkus iSls cp jgs gSaA rhu iSls gkfen dh tsc esa] ikp vehuk osQ cVqos
esaA ;gh rks fclkr gS vkSj bZn dk R;ksgkj] vYykg gh csM+k ikj yxk,A kkscu vkSj
ukbu vkSj esgrjkuh vkSj pwfM+gkfju lHkh rks vk,xhA lHkh dks lsoS;k pkfg, vkSj
FkksM+k fdlh dh vk[kksa ugha yxrkA fdl&fdl ls eqg pqjk,xhA vkSj eqg D;ksa
pqjk,\ lky&Hkj dk R;ksgkj gSA fkanxh [kSfj;r ls jgs] mudh rdnhj Hkh rks mlh
osQ lkFk gSA cPps dks [kqnk lyker j[ks] fnu Hkh dV tk,xsA
xko ls esyk pykA vkSj cPpksa osQ lkFk gkfen Hkh tk jgk FkkA dHkh
lc&osQ&lc nkSM+dj vkxs fudy tkrsA fiQj fdlh isM+ osQ uhps [kM+s gksdj
lkFkokyksa dk barkkj djrsA ;g yksx D;ksa bruk khjs&khjs py jgs gSa! gkfen
osQ iSjksa esa rks tSls ij yx x, gSaA og dHkh Fkd ldrk gS! 'kgj dk nkeu
vk x;kA lM+d osQ nksuksa vksj vehjksa osQ cxhps gSaA iDdh pkj&nhokjh cuh
gqbZ gSA isM+ksa esa vke vkSj yhfp;k yxh gqbZ gSaA dHkh&dHkh dksbZ yM+dk
oaQoQM+h mBkdj vke ij fu'kkuk yxkrk gSA ekyh vanj ls xkyh nsrk gqvk
fudyrk gSA yM+osQ ogk ls ,d iQykx ij gSaA [kwc gl jgs gSaA ekyh dks
oSQlk mYyw cuk;k gSA
cM+h&cM+h bekjrsa vkus yxhaA ;g vnkyr gS] ;g dkyst gS] ;g Dyc&?kj
gS! brus cM+s dkyst esa fdrus yM+osQ i<+rs gksaxs\ lc yM+osQ ugha gSa th!
cM+s&cM+s vkneh gSa] lp! mudh cM+h&cM+h ewNsa gSaA brus cM+s gks x,] vHkh rd

8 / varjk

i<+us tkrs gSaA u tkus dc rd i<+saxs vkSj D;k djsaxs bruk i<+dj] gkfen osQ
enjls esa nks&rhu cM+s&cM+s yM+osQ gSa] fcyoqQy rhu dkSM+h osQA jksk ekj [kkrs
gSa] dke ls th pqjkus okysA bl txg Hkh mlh rjg osQ yksx gksaxs vkSj D;kA
Dyc&?kj esa tknw gksrk gSA lquk gS] ;gk eqnZs dh [kksifM+;k nkSM+rh gSaA vkSj
cM+s&cM+s rek'ks gksrs gSa] ij fdlh dks vanj ugha tkus nsrsA vkSj ;gk 'kke dks
lkgc yksx [ksyrs gSaA cM+s&cM+s vkneh [ksyrs gSa] ewNksa&nk<+hokysA vkSj esesa Hkh
[ksyrh gSa] lp! gekjh vEek dks og ns nks] D;k uke gS] cSV] rks mls idM+
gh u losaQA ?kqekrs gh yq<+d tk,A
egewn us dgk gekjh vEehtku dk rks gkFk dkius yxs] vYyk dleA
eksgflu cksyk pyks] euksa vkVk ihl Mkyrh gSAa kjk&lk cSV idM+ ysxa h] rks
gkFk dkius yxsxa \s lSdM+kas ?kM+s ikuh jksk fudkyrh gSAa ikp ?kM+s rks rsjh HkSl
a ih tkrh
gSA fdlh ese dks ,d ?kM+k ikuh Hkjuk iM+s rks vk[kksa rys vksjk vk tk,A
egewn ysfdu nkSM+rha rks ugha] mNy&owQn rks ugha ldrhaA
eksgflu gk] mNy&owQn ugha ldrha] ysfdu ml fnu esjh xk; [kqy xbZ
Fkh vkSj pkSkjh osQ [ksr esa tk iM+h Fkh] rks vEek bruk rsk nkSM+ha fd eSa mUgsa u
ik ldk] lpA
vkxs pysA gyokb;ksa dh nwdkusa 'kq: gqbA vkt [kwc lth gqbZ FkhaA bruh
feBkb;k dkSu [kkrk gS\ ns[kks u] ,d&,d nwdku ij euksa gksaxhA lquk gS] jkr dks
ftUukr vkdj [kjhn ys tkrs gSaA vCck dgrs Fks fd vkkh jkr dks ,d vkneh
gj nwdku ij tkrk gS vkSj ftruk eky cpk gksrk gS] og rqyok ysrk gS vkSj
lpeqp osQ #i;s nsrk gS] fcyoqQy ,sls gh #i;sA
gkfen dks ;dhu u vk;k ,sls #i;s ftUukr dks dgk ls fey tk,xs\
eksgflu us dgk ftUukr dks #i;s dh D;k deh\ ftl [ktkus esa pkgsa pys
tk,A yksgs osQ njokks rd mUgas ugha jksd ldrs tukc] vki gSa fdl isQj esa! ghjs
tokgjkr rd muosQ ikl jgrs gSaA ftlls [kq'k gks x, mls Vksdjksa tokgjkr ns
fn,A vHkh ;gha cSBs gSSa] ikp feuV esa dydkk igqp tk,A

izsepan / 9

gkfen us fiQj iwNk ftUukr cgqr cM+s&cM+s gksrs gksaxs\


eksgflu ,d&,d vkleku osQ cjkcj gksrk gS thA kehu ij [kM+k gks tk,
rks mldk flj vkleku ls tk yxs] exj pkgs rks ,d yksVs esa ?kql tk,A
gkfen yksx mUgsa oSQls [kq'k djrs gksaxsA dksbZ eq>s og earj crk ns rks ,d
ftUu dks [kq'k dj ywA
eksgflu vc ;g rks eSa ugha tkurk] ysfdu pkSkjh lkgc osQ dkcw esa cgqr
ls ftUukr gSAa dksbZ phk pksjh tk,] pkSkjh lkgc mldk irk yxk nsxa s vkSj pksj dk
uke Hkh crk nsxa As tqejkrh dk cNok ml fnu [kks x;k FkkA rhu fnu gSjku gq,] dgha
u feykA rc >d ekjdj pkSkjh osQ ikl x,A pkSkjh us rqjra crk fn;k] eos'kh[kkus
esa gS vkSj ogha feykA ftUukr vkdj mUgsa lkjs tgku dh [kcjsa ns tkrs gSAa
vc mldh le> esa vk x;k fd pkSkjh osQ ikl D;ksa bruk ku gS] vkSj D;ksa
mudk bruk lEeku gSA
vkxs pysA ;g iqfyl ykbu gSA ;gha lc dkfulfVfcy dok;n djrs gSaA
jSVu! I+kQk; iQks! jkr dks cspkjs ?kwe&?kwedj igjk nsrs gSa] ugha pksfj;k gks tk,A
eksgflu us izfrokn fd;k ;g dkfulfVfcy igjk nsrs gSa! rHkh rqe cgqr
tkurs gksA vth gkjr] ;gh pksjh djkrs gSaA 'kgj osQ ftrus pksj&MkowQ gSa] lc
buls feys jgrs gSaA jkr dks yksx pksjksa ls rks dgrs gSa] pksjh djks vkSj vki nwljs
eqgYys esa tkdj ^tkxrs jgks! tkxrs jgks!* iqdkjrs gSaA tHkh bu yksxksa osQ ikl brus
#i;s vkrs gSaA esjs ekew ,d Fkkus esa dkfulfVfcy gSaA chl #i;k eghuk ikrs gSa_
ysfdu ipkl #i;s ?kj Hkstrs gSaA vYyk dle! eSaus ,d ckj iwNk Fkk fd ekew]
vki brus #i;s dgk ls ikrs gSa\ gldj dgus yxs csVk] vYykg nsrk gSA fiQj
vki gh cksys ge yksx pkgsa rks ,d fnu esa yk[kksa ekj yk,A ge rks bruk gh
ysrs gSa] ftlesa viuh cnukeh u gks vkSj ukSdjh u pyh tk,A
gkfen us iwNk ;g yksx pksjh djokrs gSa] rks dksbZ bUgsa idM+rk ugha\
eksgflu mldh uknkuh ij n;k fn[kkdj cksyk vjs ikxy] bUgsa dkSu
idM+xs k\ idM+us okys rks ;g yksx [kqn gS_a ysfdu vYykg bUgsa lkk Hkh [kwc nsrk
gSA gjke dk eky gjke esa tkrk gSA FkksMs+ gh fnu gq, ekew osQ ?kj esa vkx yx xbZA

10 / varjk

lkjh ysbZ iwt


h ty xbZA ,d cjru rd u cpkA dbZ fnu isM+ osQ uhps lks,] vYyk
dle] isM+ osQ uhps! fiQj u tkus dgk ls ,d lkS dkZ yk, rks cjru&HkkMs+ vk,A
gkfen ,d lkS rks ipkl ls ;knk gksrs gSa\
^dgk ipkl] dgk ,d lkSA ipkl ,d FkSyh&Hkj gksrk gSA lkS rks nks FkSfy;ksa
esa Hkh u vk,A*
vc cLrh ?kuh gksus yxhA bZnxkg tkusokyksa dh Vksfy;k ukj vkus yxhaA ,d
ls ,d HkM+dhys oL=k igus gq,A dksbZ bDosQ&rkxs ij lokj] dksbZ eksVj ij] lHkh b=k
esa cls] lHkh osQ fnyksa esa meaxA xzkeh.kksa dk ;g NksVk&lk ny] viuh foiUurk ls
cs[kcj] larks"k vkSj kS;Z esa exu pyk tk jgk FkkA cPpksa osQ fy, uxj dh lHkh phksa
vuks[kh FkhaA ftl phk dh vksj rkdrs] rkdrs gh jg tkrs vkSj ihNs ls cjkcj gkuZ
dh vkokk gksus ij Hkh u psrrsA gkfen rks eksVj osQ uhps tkrs&tkrs cpkA
lglk bZnxkg ukj vk;kA mQij beyh osQ ?kus o`{kksa dh Nk;k gSA uhps iDdk
+IkQ'kZ gS] ftl ij tkfte fcNk gqvk gSA vkSj jksksnkjksa dh iafDr;k ,d osQ ihNs
,d u tkus dgk rd pyh xbZ gSa] iDdh txr osQ uhps rd] tgk tkfte Hkh
ugha gSA u, vkusokys vkdj ihNs dh drkj esa [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA vkxs txg ugha
gSA ;gk dksbZ ku vkSj in ugha ns[krkA bLyke dh fuxkg esa lc cjkcj gSaA bu
xzkeh.kksa us Hkh otw fd;k vkSj fiNyh iafDr esa [kM+s gks x,A fdruk lqanj lapkyu
gS] fdruh lqanj O;oLFkk! yk[kksa flj ,d lkFk fltns esa >qd tkrs gSa] fiQj
lc&osQ&lc ,d lkFk [kM+s gks tkrs gSa] ,d lkFk >qdrs gSa] vkSj ,d lkFk ?kqVuksa
osQ cy cSB tkrs gSaA dbZ ckj ;gh f;k gksrh gS] tSls fctyh dh yk[kksa cfk;k
,d lkFk iznhIr gksa vkSj ,d lkFk cq> tk, vkSj ;gh e pyrk jgsA fdruk
viwoZ n`'; Fkk] ftldh lkewfgd f;k,] foLrkj vkSj vuarrk n; dks Jk] xoZ
vkSj vkRekuan ls Hkj nsrh Fkha] ekuks Hkzkr`Ro dk ,d lw=k bu leLr vkRekvksa dks
,d yM+h esa fijks, gq, gSA

izsepan / 11

2
uekk [kRe gks xbZ gSA yksx vkil esa xys fey jgs gSaA rc feBkbZ vkSj
f[kykSus dh nwdkuksa ij kkok gksrk gSA xzkeh.kksa dk ;g ny bl fo"k; esa ckydksa
ls de mRlkgh ugha gSA ;g ns[kks] gMksyk gSA ,d iSlk nsdj p<+ tkvksA dHkh
vkleku ij tkrs gq, ekywe gksaxs] dHkh kehu ij fxjrs gq,A ;g p[khZ gS] ydM+h
osQ gkFkh] ?kksM+s] mQV NM+ksa ls yVosQ gq, gSaA ,d iSlk nsdj cSB tkvks vkSj iPphl
pDdjksa dk ekk yksA egewn vkSj eksgflu vkSj uwjs vkSj lEeh bu ?kksM+ksa vkSj mQVksa
ij cSBrs gSaA gkfen nwj [kM+k gSA rhu gh iSls rks mlosQ ikl gaSA vius dks"k dk
,d frgkbZ kjk&lk pDdj [kkus osQ fy, ugha ns ldrkA
lc p[k;ksa ls mrjrs gSaA vc f[kykSus ysaxsA bkj nwdkuksa dh drkj yxh gqbZ
gSA rjg&rjg osQ f[kykSus gSa flikgh vkSj xqtfj;k] jktk vkSj odhy] fHk'rh
vkSj kksfcu vkSj lkkqA okg! fdrus lqanj f[kykSus gSaA vc cksyk gh pkgrs gSaA
egewn flikgh ysrk gS] [kkdh onhZ vkSj yky ixM+hokyk] oaQks ij canwd j[ks gq,_
ekywe gksrk gS vHkh dok;n fd, pyk vk jgk gSA eksgflu dks fHk'rh ilan
vk;kA dej >qdh gqbZ gS] mQij e'kd j[ks gq, gSA e'kd dk eqg ,d gkFk ls
idM+s gq, gSA fdruk izlUu gSA 'kk;n dksbZ xhr xk jgk gSA cl] e'kd ls ikuh
mM+syk gh pkgrk gSA uwjs dks odhy ls isze gSA oSQlh fo}kk gS mlosQ eq[k ij!
dkyk pqxk] uhps lI+ksQn vpdu] vpdu osQ lkeus dh tsc esa ?kM+h] lqugjh
kathj] ,d gkFk esa dkuwu dk iksFkk fy, gq,A ekywe gksrk gS] vHkh fdlh vnkyr
ls ftjg ;k cgl fd, pys vk jgs gSaA ;g lc nks&nks iSls osQ f[kykSus gSaA gkfen
osQ ikl oqQy rhu iSls gSa] brus egxs f[kykSus og oSQls ys\ f[kykSuk dgha gkFk
ls NwV iM+s] rks pwj&pwj gks tk,] kjk ikuh iM+s rks lkjk jax kqy tk,] ,sls f[kykSus
ysdj og D;k djsxk] fdl dke osQ\
eksgflu dgrk gS esjk fHk'rh jksk ikuh ns tk,xk] lk>&lcsjsA

12 / varjk

egewn vkSj esjk flikgh ?kj dk igjk nsxkA dksbZ pksj vk,xk] rks Ik+ QkSju
canwd I+kSQj dj nsxkA
uwjs vkSj esjk odhy [kwc eqdnek yM+sxkA
lEeh vkSj esjh kksfcu jksk diM+s kks,xhA
gkfen f[kykSuksa dh fuank djrk gS fe^h gh osQ rks gSa] fxjs rks pdukpwj gks
tk,_ ysfdu yypkbZ gqbZ vk[kksa ls f[kykSuksa dks ns[k jgk gSA vkSj pkgrk gS fd
kjk nsj osQ fy, mUgsa gkFk esa ys ldrkA mlosQ gkFk vuk;kl gh yidrs gSa_
ysfdu yM+osQ brus R;kxh ugha gksrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj tc vHkh u;k 'kkSd gSA gkfen
yypkrk jg tkrk gSA
f[kykSus osQ ckn feBkb;k vkrh gSaA fdlh us jsofM+;k yh gSa] fdlh us
xqykc&tkequ] fdlh us lksgu gyokA eks ls [kk jgs gSaA gkfen fcjknjh ls i`Fkd
gSA vHkkxs osQ ikl rhu iSls gSaA D;ksa ugha oqQN ysdj [kkrk\ yypkbZ vk[kksa ls
lcdh vksj ns[krk gSA
eksgflu dgrk gS gkfen] jsoM+h ys tk] fdruh [kq'kcwnkj gS!
gkfen dks lansg gqvk] ;g osQoy ozwQj fouksn gS] eksgflu bruk mnkj ugha gS_
ysfdu ;g tkudj Hkh og mlosQ ikl tkrk gSA eksgflu nksus ls ,d jsoM+h
fudkydj gkfen dh vksj c<+krk gSA gkfen gkFk iSQykrk gSA eksgflu jsoM+h vius
eqg esa j[k ysrk gSA egewn] uwjs vkSj lEeh [kwc rkfy;k ctk&ctkdj glrs gaSA
gkfen f[kfl;k tkrk gSA
eksgflu vPNk] vcdh k:j nsaxs gkfen] vYyk OkQle] ys tkA
gkfen j[ks jgksA D;k esjs ikl iSls ugha gSa\
lEeh rhu gh iSls rks gSaA rhu iSls esa D;k&D;k yksxs\
egewn gels xqykc&tkequ ys tko gkfenA eksgflu cnek'k gSA
gkfen feBkbZ dkSu cM+h user gSA fdrkc esa bldh fdruh cqjkb;k fy[kh gSAa
eksgflu ysfdu fny esa dg jgs gkasxs fd feys rks [kk ysaA vius iSls D;ksa
ugha fudkyrs\

izsepan / 13

egewn ge le>rs gSa] bldh pkykdhA tc gekjs lkjs iSls [kpZ gks tk,xs]
rks gesa yypk&yypkdj [kk,xkA
feBkb;ksa osQ ckn oqQN nwdkusa yksgs dh phkksa dh] oqQN fxyV vkSj oqQN
udyh xguksa dhA yM+dksa osQ fy, ;gk dksbZ vkd"kZ.k u FkkA os lc vkxs c<+
tkrs gSaA gkfen yksgs dh nwdku ij #d tkrk gSA dbZ fpeVs j[ks gq, FksA mls
[k;ky vk;k] nknh osQ ikl fpeVk ugha gSA ros ls jksfV;k mrkjrh gSa] rks gkFk
ty tkrk gS_ vxj og fpeVk ys tkdj nknh dks ns ns] rks og fdruh izlUu
gksaxh! fiQj mudh mxfy;k dHkh u tysaxhA ?kj esa ,d dke dh phk gks
tk,xhA f[kykSus ls D;k I+kQk;nkA O;FkZ esa iSls [kjkc gksrs gSaA kjk nsj gh rks [kq'kh
gksrh gSA fiQj rks f[kykSus dks dksbZ vk[k mBkdj ugha ns[krkA ;k rks ?kj
igqprs&igqprs VwV&iwQVdj cjkcj gks tk,xsA fpeVk fdrus dke dh phk gSA
jksfV;k ros ls mrkj yks] pwYgs esa lsad yksA dksbZ vkx ekxus vk, rks pViV
pwYgs ls vkx fudkydj mls ns nksA vEek cspkjh dks dgk I+kqQjlr gS fd ckkkj
vk, vkSj brus iSls gh dgk feyrs gSaA jksk gkFk tyk ysrh gSaA gkfen osQ lkFkh
vkxs c<+ x, gSaA lchy ij lc&osQ&lc 'kjcr ih jgs gSaA ns[kks] lc fdrus
ykyph gSa! bruh feBkb;k yha] eq>s fdlh us ,d Hkh u nhA ml ij dgrs gSa]
esjs lkFk [ksyksA esjk ;g dke djksA vc vxj fdlh us dksbZ dke djus dks
dgk] rks iwNwxkA [kk, feBkb;k] vki eqg lM+sxk] iQksMs+ iqaQfl;k fudysaxh] vki
gh kcku pVksjh gks tk,xhA rc ?kj ls iSls pqjk,xs vkSj ekj [kk,xsA fdrkc esa
>wBh ckrsa FkksM+s gh fy[kh gSaA esjh kcku D;ksa [kjkc gksxhA vEek fpeVk ns[krs
gh nkSM+dj esjs gkFk ls ys ysaxh vkSj dgsaxh esjk cPpk vEek osQ fy, fpeVk
yk;k gSA gkkjksa nqvk, nsaxhA fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrksa dks fn[kk,xhA lkjs xko esa
ppkZ gksus yxsxh] gkfen fpeVk yk;k gSA fdruk vPNk yM+dk gSA bu yksxksa osQ
f[kykSuksa ij dkSu bUgsa nqvk, nsxk\ cM+ksa dh nqvk, lhks vYykg osQ njckj esa
igqprh gSa vkSj rqjar lquh tkrh gSaA esjs ikl iSls ugha gSaA rHkh rks eksgflu vkSj
egewn ;ksa fekkt fn[kkrs gSaA eSa Hkh buls fekkt fn[kkxkA [ksysa f[kykSus vkSj

14 / varjk

[kk, feBkb;kA eSa ugha [ksyk f[kykSus] fdlh dk fekkt D;ksa lgwA eSa xjhc lgh]
fdlh ls oqQN ekxus rks ugha tkrkA vkf[kj vCcktku dHkh&u&dHkh vk,xsA
vEek Hkh vk,xh ghA fiQj bu yksxksa ls iwNwxk] fdrus f[kykSus yksxs\ ,d&,d
dks Vksdfj;ksa f[kykSus nw vkSj fn[kk nw fd nksLrksa osQ lkFk bl rjg lywd fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g ugha fd ,d iSls dh jsofM+;k yha rks fp<+k&fp<+kdj [kkus yxsA
lc&osQ&lc glsaxs fd gkfen us fpeVk fy;k gSA glsa! esjh cyk ls! mlus
nwdkunkj ls iwNk ;g fpeVk fdrus dk gS\
nwdkunkj us mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj dksbZ vkneh lkFk u ns[kdj dgk rqEgkjs
dke dk ugha gS th!
^fcdk gS fd ugha\*
^fcdk D;ksa ugha gSA vkSj ;gk D;ksa ykn yk, gSa\*
^rks crkrs D;ksa ugha] oSQ iSls dk gS\*
^Ng iSls yxsaxsA*
gkfen dk fny cSB x;kA
^Bhd&Bhd crkvks!*
^Bhd&Bhd ikp iSls yxsaxs] ysuk gks yks] ugha pyrs cuksA*
gkfen us dystk ekcwr djosQ dgk rhu iSls yksxs\
;g dgrk gqvk og vkxs c<+ x;k fd nwdkunkj dh ?kqM+fd;k u lqusA ysfdu
nwdkunkj us ?kqM+fd;k ugha nhaA cqykdj fpeVk ns fn;kA gkfen us mls bl rjg
daks ij j[kk] ekuks canwd gS vkSj 'kku ls vdM+rk gqvk lafx;ksa osQ ikl vk;kA
kjk lqusa] lc&osQ&lc D;k&D;k vkykspuk, djrs gSaA
eksgflu us gldj dgk ;g fpeVk D;ksa yk;k ixys_ bls D;k djsxk\
gkfen us fpeVs dks kehu ij iVddj dgk kjk viuk fHk'rh kehu ij
fxjk nksA lkjh ilfy;k pwj&pwj gks tk, cpk dhA
egewn cksyk rks ;g fpeVk dksbZ f[kykSuk gS\

izsepan / 15

gkfen f[kykSuk D;ksa ugha gS\ vHkh oaQks ij j[kk] canwd gks xbZA gkFk esa
ys fy;k] iQdhjksa dk fpeVk gks x;k] pkgw rks blls ethjs dk dke ys ldrk gwA
,d fpeVk tek nw] rks rqe yksxksa osQ lkjs f[kykSuksa dh tku fudy tk,A
rqEgkjs f[kykSus fdruk gh kksj yxk,] esjs fpeVs dk cky Hkh ckdk ugha dj
ldrsA esjk cgknqj 'ksj gS fpeVkA
lEeh us [ktjh yh FkhA izHkkfor gksdj cksyk esjh [ktjh ls cnyksxs\ nks
vkus dh gSA
gkfen us [ktjh dh vksj mis{kk ls ns[kk esjk fpeVk pkgs rks rqEgkjs [ktjh
dk isV iQkM+ MkysA cl ,d peM+s dh f>Yyh ykx nh] <c&<c cksyus yxhA
kjk&lk ikuh yx tk, rks [kre gks tk,A esjk cgknqj fpeVk vkx esa] ikuh esa]
vkkh esa] rwI+kQku esa cjkcj MVk [kM+k jgsxkA
fpeVs us lHkh dks eksfgr dj fy;k] ysfdu vc iSls fdlosQ ikl kjs gSaA
fiQj esys ls nwj fudy vk, gSa] ukS dc osQ ct x,] kwi rsk gks jgh gSA ?kj
igqpus dh tYnh gks jgh gSA cki ls fkn Hkh djsa] rks fpeVk ugha fey ldrkA
gkfen gS cM+k pkykdA blhfy, cnek'k us vius iSls cpk j[ks FksA
vc ckydksa osQ nks ny gks x, gSaA eksgflu] egewn] lEeh vkSj uwjs ,d rjI+kQ
gSa] gkfen vosQyk nwljh rjI+kQA 'kkL=kkFkZ gks jgk gSA lEeh rks fokehZ gks x;kA nwljs
i{k ls tk feyk_ ysfdu eksgflu] egewn vkSj uwjs Hkh] gkfen ls ,d&,d] nks&nks
lky cM+s gksus ij Hkh gkfen osQ vk?kkrksa ls vkrafdr gks mBs gSaA mlosQ ikl U;k;
dk cy gS vkSj uhfr dh 'kfDrA ,d vksj fe^h gS] nwljh vksj yksgk] tks bl oDr
vius dks I+kQkSykn dg jgk gSA og vts; gS] ?kkrd gSA vxj dksbZ 'ksj vk tk,]
rks fe;k fHk'rh osQ NDosQ NwV tk,] fe;k flikgh fe^h dh canwd NksM+dj Hkkxsa]
odhy lkgc dh ukuh ej tk,] pqxs esa eqg fNikdj kehu ij ysV tk,A exj
;g fpeVk] ;g cgknqj] ;g #Lres&gn yiddj 'ksj dh xjnu ij lokj gks
tk,xk vkSj mldh vk[ksa fudky ysxkA

16 / varjk

eksgflu us ,M+h&pksVh dk kksj yxkdj dgk vPNk] ikuh rks ugha Hkj ldrkA
gkfen us fpeVs dks lhkk [kM+k djosQ dgk fHk'rh dks ,d MkV crk,xk
rks nkSM+k gqvk ikuh ykdj mlosQ }kj ij fNM+dus yxsxkA
eksgflu ijkLr gks x;k_ ij egewn us oqQeqd igqpkbZ vxj cpk idM+ tk,
rks vnkyr esa cks&cks fiQjsaxsA rc rks odhy lkgc osQ iSjksa iMs+axsA
gkfen bl izcy roZQ dk tokc u ns ldkA mlus iwNk gesa idM+us dkSu vk,xk\
uwjs us vdM+dj dgk ;g flikgh canwdokykA
gkfen us eqg fp<+kdj dgk ;g cspkjs ge cgknqj #Lres&gn dks idM+saxs!
vPNk ykvks] vHkh kjk oqQ'rh gks tk,A bldh lwjr ns[kdj nwj ls HkkxsaxsA idM+saxs
D;k cspkjs!
eksgflu dks ,d ubZ pksV lw> xbZ rqEgkjs fpeVs dk eqg jksk vkx esa
tysxkA
mlus le>k Fkk fd gkfen yktokc gks tk,xk_ ysfdu ;g ckr u gqbZA
gkfen us rqjar tokc fn;k vkx esa cgknqj gh owQnrs gSa tukc] rqEgkjs ;g
odhy] flikgh vkSj fHk'rh ysfM;ksa dh rjg ?kj esa ?kql tk,xsA vkx esa owQnuk
og dke gS] tks ;g #Lres&gn gh dj ldrk gSA
egewn us ,d kksj yxk;k odhy lkgc oqQlhZ&esk ij cSBsaxs] rqEgkjk
fpeVk rks ckophZ[kkus esa kehu ij iM+k jgsxkA
bl roZQ us lEeh vkSj uwjs dks Hkh ltho dj fn;kA fdrus fBdkus dh ckr dgh
gS i_s usA fpeVk ckophZ[kkus esa iM+k jgus osQ flok vkSj D;k dj ldrk gS\
gkfen dks dksbZ iQM+drk gqvk tokc u lw>k rks mlus kkkyh 'kq: dh esjk
fpeVk ckcphZ[kkus esa ugha jgsxkA odhy lkgc oqQlhZ ij cSBsaxs] rks tkdj mUgsa
kehu ij iVd nsxk vkSj mudk dkuwu muosQ isV esa Mky nsxkA
ckr oqQN cuh ughaA [kklh xky&xykSt Fkh_ ysfdu dkuwu dks isV esa Mkyus
okyh ckr Nk xbZA ,slh Nk xbZ fd rhuksa lwjek eqg rkdrs jg x,] ekuks dksbZ ksypk

izsepan / 17

oaQdkSvk fdlh xaMos kys oaQdkS, dks dkV x;k gksA dkuwu eqg ls ckgj fudyus okyh
phk gSA mldks isV osQ vanj Mky fn;k tkuk] csrd
q h&lh ckr gksus ij Hkh oqQN
u;kiu j[krh gSA gkfen us eSnku ekj fy;kA mldk fpeVk #Lres&gn gSA vc blesa
eksgflu] egewn] uwj]s lEeh fdlh dks Hkh vkifk ugha gks ldrhA
fotsrk dks gkjus okyksa ls tks lRdkj feyuk LokHkkfod gS] og gkfen dks Hkh
feykA vkSjksa us rhu&rhu] pkj&pkj vius iSls [kpZ fd,] ij dksbZ dke dh phk
u ys losQA gkfen us rhu iSls esa jax tek fy;kA lp gh rks gS] f[kykSuksa dk D;k
Hkjkslk\ VwV&iwQV tk,xsA gkfen dk fpeVk rks cuk jgsxk cjlksa!
lafk dh 'krs r; gksus yxhaA eksgflu us dgk kjk viuk fpeVk nks ge
Hkh ns[ksaA rqe gekjk fHk'rh ysdj ns[kksA
egewn vkSj uwjs us Hkh vius&vius f[kykSus is'k fd,A
gkfen dks bu 'krks osQ ekuus esa dksbZ vkifk u FkhA fpeVk ckjh&ckjh ls
lcosQ gkFk esa x;k_ vkSj muosQ f[kykSus ckjh&ckjh ls gkfen osQ gkFk esa vk,A
fdrus [kwclwjr f[kykSus gSa!
gkfen us gkjus okyksa osQ vklw iksaNs eSa rqEgsa fp<+k jgk Fkk] lp! ;g fpeVk
Hkyk bu f[kykSuksa dh D;k cjkcjh djsxk_ ekywe gksrk gS] vc cksys] vc cksysA
ysfdu eksgflu dh ikVhZ dks bl fnykls ls larks"k ugha gksrkA fpeVs dk
flDdk [kwc cSB x;k gSA fpidk gqvk fVdV vc ikuh ls ugha NwV jgk gSA
eksgflu ysfdu bu f[kykSuksa osQ fy, dksbZ gesa nqvk rks u nsxk\
egewn nqvk dks fy, fiQjrs gksA myVs ekj u iM+sA vEek k:j dgsaxh fd
esys esa ;gh fe^h osQ f[kykSus rqEgsa feys\
gkfen dks Lohdkj djuk iM+k fd f[kykSuksa dks ns[kdj fdlh dh ek bruh
[kq'k u gksxh] ftruh nknh fpeVs dks ns[kdj gksaxhA rhu iSlksa gh esa rks mls
lcoqQN djuk Fkk vkSj mu iSlksa osQ bl mi;ksx ij iNrkos dh fcyoqQy k:jr
u FkhA fiQj vc rks fpeVk #Lres&gn gS vkSj lHkh f[kykSuksa dk ckn'kkg!

18 / varjk

jkLrs esa egewn dks Hkw[k yxhA mlosQ cki us osQys [kkus dks fn,A egewn us
osQoy gkfen dks lk>h cuk;kA mlosQ vU; fe=k eqg rkdrs jg x,A ;g ml
fpeVs dk izlkn FkkA

3
X;kjg cts xko esa gypy ep xbZA esys okys vk x,A eksgflu dh NksVh cgu
us nkSMd
+ j fHk'rh mlosQ gkFk ls Nhu fy;k vkSj ekjs [kq'kh osQ tks mNyh] rks fe;k
fHk'rh uhps vk jgs vkSj lqjyksd fl/kjsA bl ij HkkbZ&cgu esa ekj&ihV gqbAZ nksuksa
[kwc jks,A mldh vEek ;g 'kksj lqudj fcxM+h vkSj nksuksa dks ij ls nks&nks
pkVs vkSj yxk,A
fe;k uwjs osQ odhy dk var muosQ izfr"BkuqowQy blls ;knk xkSjoe; gqvkA
odhy kehu ij ;k rkd ij rks ugha cSB ldrkA mldh e;kZnk dk fopkj rks
djuk gh gksxkA nhokj esa nks [kwfV;k xkM+h xbA mu ij ydM+h dk ,d iVjk j[kk
x;kA iVjs ij dkxk dk dkyhu fcNk;k x;kA odhy lkgc jktk Hkkst dh Hkkfr
lgklu ij fcjktsA uwjs us mUgsa ia[kk >yuk 'kq: fd;kA vnkyrksa esa [kl dh
Vf^;k vkSj fctyh osQ ia[ks jgrs gSaA D;k ;gk ekewyh ia[kk Hkh u gks! dkuwu dh
xjeh fnekx ij p<+ tk,xh fd ughaA ckl dk ia[kk vk;k vkSj uwjs gok djus yxsA
ekywe ugha] ia[ks dh gok ls] ;k ia[ks dh pksV ls odhy lkgc LoxZyksd ls
e`R;qyksd esa vk jgs vkSj mudk ekVh dk pksyk ekVh esa fey x;kA fiQj cM+s
kksj&'kksj ls ekre gqvk vkSj odhy lkgc dh vfLFk ?kwj ij Mky nh xbZA
vc jgk egewn dk flikghA mls pViV xko dk igjk nsus dk pktZ fey
x;k_ ysfdu iqfyl dk flikgh dksbZ lkkkj.k O;fDr rks ugha] tks vius iSjksa pysA
og ikydh ij pysxkA ,d Vksdjh vkbZ] mlesa oqQN yky jax osQ iQVs&iqjkus
fpFkM+s fcNk, x,_ ftlesa flikgh lkgc vkjke ls ysVsA uwjs us ;g Vksdjh mBkbZ
vkSj vius }kj dk pDdj yxkus yxsA muosQ nksuksa NksVs HkkbZ flikgh dh rjI+kQ ls
^Nksusokys] tkxrs ygks* iqdkjrs pyrs gSaA exj jkr rks vksjh gksuh pkfg,_ egewn

izsepan / 19

dks Bksdj yx tkrh gSA Vksdjh mlosQ gkFk ls NwVdj fxj iM+rh gS vkSj fe;k
flikgh viuh canwd fy, kehu ij vk tkrs gSa vkSj mudh ,d Vkx esa fodkj
vk tkrk gSA egewn dks vkt Kkr gqvk fd og vPNk MkWDVj gSA mldks ,slk
ejge fey x;k gS ftlls og VwVh Vkx dks vkuu&iQkuu tksM+ ldrk gSA osQoy
xwyj dk nwk pkfg,A xwyj dk nwk vkrk gSA Vkx tksM+ nh tkrh gS ysfdu flikgh
dks T;ksa gh [kM+k fd;k tkrk gS] Vkx tokc ns nsrh gSA 'kY;f;k vliQy gqbZ]
rc mldh nwljh Vkx Hkh rksM+ nh tkrh gSSA vc de&ls&de ,d txg vkjke
ls cSB rks ldrk gSA ,d Vkx ls rks u py ldrk Fkk_ u cSB ldrk FkkA vc
og flikgh laU;klh gks x;k gSA viuh txg ij cSBk&cSBk igjk nsrk gSA
dHkh&dHkh nsork Hkh cu tkrk gSA mlosQ flj dk >kyjnkj lkI+kQk [kqjp fn;k x;k
gSA vc mldk ftruk :ikarj pkgks] dj ldrs gksA dHkh&dHkh rks mlls ckV dk
dke Hkh fy;k tkrk gSA
vc fe;k gkfen dk gky lqfu,A vehuk mldh vkokk lqurs gh nkSMh+ vkSj
mls xksn esa mBkdj I;kj djus yxhA lglk mlosQ gkFk esa fpeVk ns[kdj og pkSd
a hA
^;g fpeVk dgk Fkk\*
^eSaus eksy fy;k gSA*
^oSQ iSls esa\*
^rhu iSls fn,A*
vehuk us Nkrh ihV yhA ;g oSQlk csle> yM+dk gS fd nksigj gqvk] oqQN
[kk;k u fi;kA yk;k D;k] fpeVk! lkjs esys esa rq>s vkSj dksbZ phk u feyh] tks
;g yksgs dk fpeVk mBk yk;k\
gkfen us vijkkh&Hkko ls dgk rqEgkjh mxfy;k ros ls ty tkrh Fkha_
blfy, eSaus mls fy;kA
cqf<+;k dk ksk rqjar Lusg esa cny x;k] vkSj Lusg Hkh og ugha] tks izxYHk
gksrk gS vkSj viuh lkjh dld 'kCnksa esa fc[ksj nsrk gSA ;g ewd Lusg Fkk] [kwc
Bksl] jl vkSj Lokn ls Hkjk gqvkA cPps esa fdruk R;kx] fdruk ln~Hkko vkSj

20 / varjk

fdruk foosd gS! nwljksa dks f[kykSus ysrs vkSj feBkbZ [kkrs ns[kdj bldk eu
fdruk yypk;k gksxk\ bruk kCr blls gqvk oSQls\ ogk Hkh bls viuh cqf<+;k
nknh dh ;kn cuh jghA vehuk dk eu xn~xn gks x;kA
vkSj vc ,d cM+h fofp=k ckr gqbZA gkfen osQ bl fpeVs ls Hkh fofp=kA
cPps gkfen us cw<+s gkfen dk ikVZ [ksyk FkkA cqf<+;k vehuk ckfydk vehuk cu
xbZA og jksus yxhA nkeu iSQykdj gkfen dks nqvk, nsrh tkrh Fkh vkSj vklw dh
cM+h&cM+h cwnsa fxjkrh tkrh FkhA gkfen bldk jgL; D;k le>rk!

iz'u&vH;kl
1- bl dgkuh dh izeq[k ?kVuk, dkSu&dkSu lh gSa\ fyf[k,A
2- vk'k; Li"V dhft,
(d) mUgsa D;k [kcj fd pkS/jh vkt vk[kas cny ysa] rks ;g lkjh bZn eqgjZe gks tk,A
([k) mlosQ vanj izdk'k gS] ckgj vk'kkA foifk viuk lkjk nycy ysdj vk,] gkfen
dh vkuan&Hkjh fprou mldk fooal dj nsxhA
3- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft,
(d) dbZ ckj ;gh f;k gksrh gS ----------- vkRekvksa dks ,d yM+h eas fijks, gq, gSA
([k) cqf<+;k dk ks/ ----------- Lokn ls Hkjk gqvkA
4- D;k dgkuh dh oqQN izeq[k ?kVukvksa osQ vk/kj ij ^bZnxkg* dgkuh dk dksbZ vkSj 'kh"kZd
fn;k tk ldrk gS\
5- ^cqf<+;k vehuk ckfydk vehuk cu xbZ* ,slk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
6- ^gkfen bldk jgL; D;k le>rk* ;gk eqa'kh izsepan fdl jgL; dh vksj laosQr dj
jgs gSa\
7- bl dgkuh esa cPpksa osQ e; fnypLi okrkZyki fn;k x;k gSA mls vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

izsepan / 21

8- xko ls 'kgj tkusokys jkLrs osQ e; iM+usokys LFkyksa dk ,slk o.kZu izsepan us fd;k gS
ekuks vk[kksa osQ lkeus fp=k mifLFkr gks jgk gksA vius ?kj vkSj fo|ky; osQ e; iM+uos kys
LFkkuksa dk vius 'kCnksa esa o.kZu dhft,A
9- gkfen osQ pfj=k dh dksbZ rhu fo'ks"krk, crkb, vFkok bl dgkuh osQ fdl ik=k us
vkidks lokZf/d izHkkfor fd;k vkSj D;ksa\
10- bl dgkuh esa cPpksa osQ chp iqfyl osQ ckjs esa nks rjg dh /kj.kk, gS\a vki fdl kkj.kk
ls lger gSa\ roZQ nhft,A
11- cPpksa esa ykyp ,oa ,d&nwljs ls vkxs fudy tkus dh gksM+ osQ lkFk&lkFk fu'Nyrk
Hkh ekStwn gksrh gS dgkuh ls dksbZ nks izlax pqudj bl er dh iqf"V dhft,A

;ksX;rk&foLrkj
1- izsepan dh dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg ^ekuljksoj* osQ uke ls vkB Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr gSA vius
iqLrdky; ls mls ysdj if<+,A
2- bl dgkuh esa yksd izpfyr eqgkojksa dh Hkjekj gS] tSls ukuh ejuk] NDosQ NwVuk
vkfnA blesa vk, eqgkojksa dh ,d lwph rS;kj dhft,A

'kCnkFkZ vkSj fVIi.kh


cyk
cngokl
fuxksM+h
fprou
okw
fltnk
gMksyk
e'kd

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&

d"V] vkifk] cgqr d"V nsusokyh oLrq


?kCkjkuk] gks'k&gokl Bhd u gksuk
vHkkxh] fujkJ;] ftloQk dksbZ u gks
fdlh dh vksj ns[kus dk <ax] n`f"V] dVk{k
uekk ls igys ;Fkkfof/ gkFk&iko vkSj eqg /ksuk
ekFkk Vsduk] [kqnk osQ vkxs flj >qdkuk
>wyk] ikyuk
HksM+ ;k cdjh dh [kky dks lhdj cuk;k gqvk FkSyk
ftlls fHk'rh ikuh <ksrs gSa

22 / varjk

vpdu

&

user
kCr
nkeu

&
&
&

yack dyhnkj vxj[kk ftlesa igys xjsck ls dej&i^h


rd vkZpanzkdkj can yxrs Fks vkSj vc lh/s cVu
Vdrs gSa
cgqr cf<+;k
lgu djuk
iYyw] vkpy

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