Concrete Section Shear Torsion Capacity
Concrete Section Shear Torsion Capacity
Concrete Section Shear Torsion Capacity
Project:
yakov@yakpol.net
http://yakpol.net
SAMPLE PROJECT
Engineer:
Date:
Subject:
PS GIRDER SECTIONS
Project #
YP
30-Apr
Checker:
Page:
Date:
CONCRETE SECTION SHEAR/TORSION CAPACITY BY AASHTO LRFD BRIDGE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS (2004)
US
Resistance Factors:
fV =
0.9
Units:
fM =
fN =
1.0
Concrete:
Mild Steel:
f'c =
6 ksi
Ec = 4458.1 ksi
Units
fy =
Es =
Span 3
0.9L
Span 3
0.8L
Prestressing Steel:
60 ksi
29000 ksi
Span 3
0.7L
fpu =
Ep =
SECTIONS
Span 3
Span 2
0.6L
0.7L
Input Data
Web width, bw
Effective web width, bv
Overall depth, h
Compression flange width, b
Compression flange depth, hf
Bending moment, Mu
Shear force, Vu
Prestress shear, Vp
Axial force, Nu
Torsional Moment, Tu
Effective prestress fpe
Mild tension steel area, As
Prestressed steel area, Aps
Mild compress. steel area, A's
Area of beam below h/2, Ac
Area of all legs of stirrups, Av
ds
dp
d's
Stirrup spacing, s
Torsion Parameters (optional)
Box section or other
Shear flow area, Ao
Area of one leg of stirrup, At
Perimeter of stirrup, Ph
Area enclosed by stirrup, Aoh
in
in
in
in
in
kip-ft
kip
kip
kip
kip-ft
ksi
in^2
in^2
in^2
in^2
in^2
in
in
in
in
12
12
84
72
10
4000
320
0
0
0
144
18.72
0
4
1584
0.62
81
80
3
12
5
5
84
72
10
5429
262
33.9
-284
1000
144
2
5.508
4
350
0.4
81
80
3
24
5
5
84
72
10
6942
190
33.9
-284
1000
144
4
5.508
4
350
0.4
81
80
3
24
5
5
84
72
10
7723
116
0
-284
1000
144
10
5.508
4
350
0.4
81
80
3
24
5
5
84
72
10
7000
200
33.9
0
1000
144
12
5.508
4
350
0.4
81
80
3
11
in^2
in^2
in
in^2
Box
1440
0.6
144
1260
Other
1440
0.6
144
1260
Other
1440
0.6
144
1260
Other
1440
0.6
144
1260
Other
1440
0.6
144
1260
in
kip
kip
kip
kip-ft
kip-ft
79.4
174.4
365.3
486
6,690
962
78.1
61.3
128.4
201
9,262
533
78.0
57.8
119.7
190
9,944
497
77.8
61.0
120.9
164
11,973
504
77.7
58.8
267.1
324
12,643
1114
7.75E-04
3.18E-04
5.87E-04
5.20E-04
4.91E-04
33.97
2.365
0.026
31.30
2.028
0.025
33.09
1.914
0.017
32.76
2.025
0.009
32.39
1.957
0.018
0.000
24.0
0.047
12.0
0.050
11.9
0.050
12.0
0.049
12.0
Calculated Values
Effective shear depth, dv
Vc
Vs
fVn
fMn
fTn
ex
q deg
b
Min. stirrup reinf. Av/S in^2/in
Min. torsion stirrup reinf. At/S in^2/in
Maximum stirrup spacing
in
Conclusion
Shear Reinforcing
Torsional Reinforcing
Longitudinal Reinforcing
OK
OK
OK
FAILED
FAILED
OK
FAILED
FAILED
OK
FAILED
FAILED
OK
OK
OK
OK
270 ksi
28000 ksi
Yakov Polyakov
Project:
yakov@yakpol.net
http://yakpol.net
SAMPLE PROJECT
Engineer:
Date:
Subject:
PS GIRDER SECTIONS
YP
Project #
30-Apr
Checker:
Page:
Date:
CONCRETE MEMBER SHEAR/TORSION CAPACITY BY AASHTO LRFD BRIDGE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS (2004)
Capacity Reduction Factors:
fV =
0.9
fM =
0.9
fN =
1
Concrete:
f'c =
Ec =
Ac =
Units:
US
Prestressed Steel:
fpu =
270 ksi
fps =
263 ksi
fpe =
144 ksi
Ep =
28000 ksi
Aps =
5.508 in^2
dp =
80 in
in
in
in
in
Loads:
Mu =
Vu =
Vp =
Nu =
Concrete Stresses:
fpo =
184.4 ksi
v(Vu) =
0.485 ksi
v(Tu) =
1.209 ksi
vu =
1.303 ksi
hf =
10 in
Tu =
de =
80.33 in
dv =
77.66 in
Ao =
1440 in^2
6 ksi
4458.071 ksi
350 in^2
Section Geometry:
bw =
bv =
h=
b=
Section Type:
5
5
84
72
7000
200
33.9
0
1000 kip-ft
Vu(Tu)=
576 kip
(5.8.3.6.2-2)
in^2
in^2
in
in
in^2
Post-tensioned 0.7fps
( 5.8.2.9-1)
( 5.8.3.6.2-3,4)
vu/fc =
0.217
ex =
0.00049
( 5.8.3.4.2-1)
Fe =
ex*Fe =
1.000
( 5.8.3.4.2-3)
0.00049
Determination of q and b
( 5.8.3.3-3)
( 5.8.3.3-4)
( 5.8.3.3-1)
( 5.8.3.3-2)
( 5.8.2.7-1,2)
( 5.8.2.5-1)
(Vu/fv-Vc-Vp)
(Vs/(fy*dv*cotq))
de =
c/de =
0.4
0.6
11
144
1260
Other
Mn =
Mr = fMMn =
kip-ft
kip
kip
kip
Stirrups:
Av =
At =
s=
ph =
Aoh =
14,048
12,643
80.33
0.09
kip-ft
(5.7.3.2.2-1)
kip-ft
(5.7.3.2.1-1)
in
<= 0.42 OK
q
b
q1
q - q1
=
=
=
=
32.39
1.96
32.39
0.00
(Trial value)
( Table 5.8.3.4.2-1)
( Table 5.8.3.4.2-1)
Longitudinal Reinforcing:
As*fy+Aps*fps =
2171 kip
Req'd Force =
1682 kip
OK
Final Statement:
>= Tu
OK
( 5.8.3.6.2-1)
( 5.8.3.6.3-1)
OK
Formulas:
Determine unit shear stress:
v(Vu) = (Vu-fVp)/(fbv*dv)
v(Tu) = Tu*ph/(fAoh^2)
(5.8.2.9-1)
vu = v(Vu)+v(Tu)
vu = sqrt(v(Vu)^2+v(Tu)^2)
(5.8.3.6.2-2)
(C5.8.3.3-1)
(5.8.3.3-1)
(5.8.3.3-2)
(5.8.2.5-1)
(5.8.3.6.2-1)
(5.8.3.6.3-1)
(5.7.3.1.1-4)
(5.7.3.2.2-1)
Notations:
Av
At
bv
dv
de
h
q
b
Ac
fpe
fpc
Ao
Aoh
Ph
c
a
hf
b
bw
ex
-2.00E-03
-2.00E-04
-1.00E-04
-5.00E-05
0
1.25E-04
0
18
18
20.4
21
21.8
24.3
0.075
18
18
20.4
21
21.8
24.3
0.1
18.1
18.1
20.4
21.4
22.5
24.9
0.125
19.9
19.9
21.9
22.8
23.7
25.9
0.15
21.6
21.6
23.3
24.2
25
26.9
0.175
23.2
23.2
24.7
25.5
26.2
28
0.2
24.7
24.7
26.1
26.7
27.4
29
0.225
26.1
26.1
27.3
27.9
28.5
30
0.25
27.5
27.5
28.6
29.1
29.7
30.6
2.50E-04
5.00E-04
7.50E-04
1.00E-03
26.6
30.5
33.7
36.4
26.6
30.5
33.7
36.4
27.1
30.8
34
36.7
27.9
31.4
34.4
37
28.8
32.1
34.9
37.3
29.7
32.7
35.2
36.8
30.6
32.8
34.5
36.1
30.8
32.3
34
35.7
31.3
32.8
34.3
35.8
ex
-2.00E-03
-2.00E-04
-1.00E-04
-5.00E-05
0
1.25E-04
2.50E-04
0
6.32
6.32
4.75
4.1
3.75
3.24
2.94
0.075
6.32
6.32
4.75
4.1
3.75
3.24
2.94
0.1
3.79
3.79
3.38
3.24
3.14
2.91
2.75
0.125
3.18
3.18
2.99
2.94
2.87
2.74
2.62
0.15
2.88
2.88
2.79
2.78
2.72
2.6
2.52
0.175
2.73
2.73
2.66
2.65
2.6
2.52
2.44
0.2
2.63
2.63
2.59
2.52
2.51
2.43
2.37
0.225
2.53
2.53
2.45
2.42
2.4
2.34
2.14
0.25
2.39
2.39
2.39
2.33
2.33
2.12
1.93
5.00E-04
7.50E-04
1.00E-03
2.59
2.38
2.23
2.59
2.38
2.23
2.5
2.32
2.18
2.42
2.26
2.13
2.36
2.21
2.08
2.28
2.14
1.96
2.14
1.94
1.79
1.86
1.73
1.64
1.7
1.58
1.5
b Values
7
Strain
(ex)
-2.00E-04
-1.00E-04
1.25E-04
2.50E-04
5.00E-04
7.50E-04
1.00E-03
0
0
0.05
0.1
v/f'c
0.15
0.2
0.25
q - Values
44
42
Strain
(ex)
40
38
36
q, degrees
-2.00E04
-1.00E04
0
34
32
30
28
1.25E-04
26
2.50E-04
24
5.00E-04
22
7.50E-04
20
1.00E-03
18
16
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
v/f'c
0.25