OPM 533 c1 Notes
OPM 533 c1 Notes
OPM 533 c1 Notes
Chapter 1
Definition
Product is the creation of goods and services
Operation Management is the set of activities that
creates value in the form of goods and services by
transforming inputs into outputs
Characteristics of Goods
Tangible product
Consistent product definition
Production usually separate from consumption
Can be inventoried
Low customer interaction
Characteristics of Services
Intangible product
Produced & consumed at same time
Often unique
High customer interaction
Inconsistent product definition
Often knowledge-based
Goods Vs Services
Goods Service
*Can be resold *Reselling unusual
*Can be inventoried *Difficult to inventory
*Some aspects of quality *Quality difficult to
Measurable measure
*Product is transportable *Provider, not product is
*Site of facility important transportable
for cost *Site of facility important
*Often easy to automate for customer contact
*Revenue generated *Often difficult to automate
primarily from tangible *Revenue generated primarily
product from intangible service.
Organizing to Produce Goods and Services
Marketing generates demand
Operations creates the product
Finance/accounting tracks organizational performance,
pays bills, collects money
Why Study OM?
OM is one of three major functions
(marketing, finance, and operations) of
any organization.
We want (and need) to know how goods
and services are produced.
We want to understand what operations
managers do.
OM is such a costly part of an organization
Where are the OM Jobs
Technology/methods
Facilities/space utilization
Strategic issues
Response time
People/team development
Customer service
Quality
Cost reduction
Inventory reduction
Productivity improvement
Ten Critical OM Decisions
Service, product design
Quality management
Process, capacity design
Location
Layout design
Human resources, job design
Supply-chain management
Inventory management
Scheduling
Maintenance