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    Form 4 Science Chapter 1: Scientific Investigation Steps in Methods of Scientific Investigation

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    Angie Kong Su Mei
    1. The steps in the scientific method are to: identify a problem or question, identify variables, develop a hypothesis, control variables in an experiment, plan an investigation through materials and procedures, conduct the experiment, collect and present quantitative and qualitative data, analyze results through inferences and conclusions, and communicate findings. 2. Variables include the manipulated variable that is deliberately changed, the responding variable that is measured, and controlled/fixed variables that are kept the same. 3. The hypothesis is a proposed explanation for the relationship between variables, and the experiment is conducted to test this hypothesis. Results are then analyzed to evaluate if the hypothesis is supported or needs revision.

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    Form 4 Science Chapter 1: Scientific Investigation Steps in Methods of Scientific Investigation

    Uploaded by

    Angie Kong Su Mei
    165 views4 pages
    1. The steps in the scientific method are to: identify a problem or question, identify variables, develop a hypothesis, control variables in an experiment, plan an investigation through materials and procedures, conduct the experiment, collect and present quantitative and qualitative data, analyze results through inferences and conclusions, and communicate findings. 2. Variables include the manipulated variable that is deliberately changed, the responding variable that is measured, and controlled/fixed variables that are kept the same. 3. The hypothesis is a proposed explanation for the relationship between variables, and the experiment is conducted to test this hypothesis. Results are then analyzed to evaluate if the hypothesis is supported or needs revision.

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    Form 4 Science

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    1. The steps in the scientific method are to: identify a problem or question, identify variables, develop a hypothesis, control variables in an experiment, plan an investigation through materials and procedures, conduct the experiment, collect and present quantitative and qualitative data, analyze results through inferences and conclusions, and communicate findings. 2. Variables include the manipulated variable that is deliberately changed, the responding variable that is measured, and controlled/fixed variables that are kept the same. 3. The hypothesis is a proposed explanation for the relationship between variables, and the experiment is conducted to test this hypothesis. Results are then analyzed to evaluate if the hypothesis is supported or needs revision.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    165 views4 pages

    Form 4 Science Chapter 1: Scientific Investigation Steps in Methods of Scientific Investigation

    Uploaded by

    Angie Kong Su Mei
    1. The steps in the scientific method are to: identify a problem or question, identify variables, develop a hypothesis, control variables in an experiment, plan an investigation through materials and procedures, conduct the experiment, collect and present quantitative and qualitative data, analyze results through inferences and conclusions, and communicate findings. 2. Variables include the manipulated variable that is deliberately changed, the responding variable that is measured, and controlled/fixed variables that are kept the same. 3. The hypothesis is a proposed explanation for the relationship between variables, and the experiment is conducted to test this hypothesis. Results are then analyzed to evaluate if the hypothesis is supported or needs revision.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Form 4 science

    Chapter 1: Scientific investigation


    Steps in methods of scientific investigation

    Step
    1

    Methods
    Identify ____________
    __________

    Explanation
    Observe _________________
    ___________________
    And lead to _______________ or
    _______________________
    Problems is identified from __________
    ________________around us.

    Aim:

    Problem statement:

    Identify _____________ Variables are __________ or


    _________
    _____________ which change
    Example: _________________
    __________________________
    ___________________________
    Variables
    Manipulated variable:
    Responding variable:

    Constant/ Controlled/
    Fixed variable:
    Making ____________

    Process of making a general statement


    about relationship of _____________
    _________________ and __________
    _________________________

    Hypothesis:
    4

    Control ___________

    Plan____________

    Material:
    Apparatus:

    Diagram:
    Procedure

    Control the __________ ____________and


    observe the ___________
    ______________ and other variables are
    kept ______________.
    To determine the ______________ and
    _______________ needed
    To determine _______________ of
    investigation, method of ____________
    ______________ and way to __________
    _______________________data.

    Conduct ___________

    Collect

    Quantitative:
    Qualitative:

    Result/ Table/
    observation

    Inference = explanation
    (why)
    Inference
    Analysing __________

    Is made to ________________ an
    _______________ or ________________
    Data collected is presented in __________
    ________________________.

    Graph:

    Making _____________ A form of statement about ____________


    ____________________ ___________________
    Give ____________to the _____________
    Hypothesis is ________________ or
    ________________________
    Conclusion:

    10

    Writing __________
    Discussion:

    a) Give reasons __________________


    if __________________________
    b) Determine whether steps need to be
    ____________________ or
    experiment need to be

    ____________________________.
    c) State any ______________ or
    __________________ faced.
    d) State lessons ________________
    Scientific attitudes
    1) Have _________
    2) Be ______________ and
    ____________
    3) Being ______________ and
    ____________________
    4) Be _____________ about safety
    5) Be _________________ and
    _________________
    6) F_____________ and ___________

    7) O ___________
    8) S______________
    9) R_________________
    Noble values:
    1) A________________
    __________________
    2) Be ____________

    Design an experiment for the following statements:


    1) Iron rusts easily when left outside the house
    2) An experiment is conducted to study the relationship between force and
    extension of spring.
    3) An egg floats in salt solution but sink in water.
    4) Seeds germinates in the presence of water.

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