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    Reproduction

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    Angie Kong Su Mei
    1) Fertilization ensures the continuity of species by preventing extinction through the fusion of male and female reproductive cells to form a zygote which develops into an embryo and eventually a baby. 2) Asexual reproduction allows for reproduction without sex through processes like budding, binary fission, and spore formation which result in offspring that are identical to the parent. 3) The male reproductive system produces sperm which have a head, midpiece and tail, while the female reproductive system contains ovaries that release eggs and a uterus that can support pregnancy if fertilization occurs.

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    Reproduction

    Uploaded by

    Angie Kong Su Mei
    90 views2 pages
    1) Fertilization ensures the continuity of species by preventing extinction through the fusion of male and female reproductive cells to form a zygote which develops into an embryo and eventually a baby. 2) Asexual reproduction allows for reproduction without sex through processes like budding, binary fission, and spore formation which result in offspring that are identical to the parent. 3) The male reproductive system produces sperm which have a head, midpiece and tail, while the female reproductive system contains ovaries that release eggs and a uterus that can support pregnancy if fertilization occurs.

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    1) Fertilization ensures the continuity of species by preventing extinction through the fusion of male and female reproductive cells to form a zygote which develops into an embryo and eventually a baby. 2) Asexual reproduction allows for reproduction without sex through processes like budding, binary fission, and spore formation which result in offspring that are identical to the parent. 3) The male reproductive system produces sperm which have a head, midpiece and tail, while the female reproductive system contains ovaries that release eggs and a uterus that can support pregnancy if fertilization occurs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    90 views2 pages

    Reproduction

    Uploaded by

    Angie Kong Su Mei
    1) Fertilization ensures the continuity of species by preventing extinction through the fusion of male and female reproductive cells to form a zygote which develops into an embryo and eventually a baby. 2) Asexual reproduction allows for reproduction without sex through processes like budding, binary fission, and spore formation which result in offspring that are identical to the parent. 3) The male reproductive system produces sperm which have a head, midpiece and tail, while the female reproductive system contains ovaries that release eggs and a uterus that can support pregnancy if fertilization occurs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    1) Fertilisation ensures continuity of species/ prevent extinction

    2) Ovum + sperm(reproductive cells) fertilisation zygote embryo.foetusbaby


    3) Only some plants asexual reproduction (no gender) and lower organism example amoeba,
    unicell
    4) Binary fission one become 2, amoeba, paramecium, bacteria
    5) Budding break off to become new organism, hydra, tapeworm, yeast
    6) 7) 8) Budding, binary fission, spore formation, vegetative reproduction (all asexual reproduction )
    all offsprings looks like parent
    9) gamete (sperm can move/swim) (ovum- do not move)
    10) 12) 14) 15) label in diagram/ function of male reproductive system
    1)..
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)
    6)
    7)
    11) testes is sensitive to temperature/heat because sperms die easily
    13) sperm
    1) head
    2) midpiece
    3) tail
    16)17) 18) 20) female reproductive system
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)
    19) diameter:
    sperm is only 0.0025mm, smallest in male, 300 million per day,
    ovum is 0.1mm, 1 per month, at most 2, biggest in female
    21) 25) if fertilised / pregnant no menstruation
    22) 23) 24) 26)
    4 phases of menstruation/ thickness (once every 28 days)
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    29) placenta separates mother and babys blood system
    30) foetus excrete through mothers system
    Completely form
    Protected by amniotic fluid(liquid)- absorb shocks, cushion



    31) 34) 36) 38)connect between foetus and mother:

    placenta exchange: (implant embryo, separate both blood/ not connected)
    to mother: carbon dioxide, waste
    to foetus: oxygen , nutrient, food
    Umbilical cord: transport substance above to and fro

    32) refer (2)
    33) embryo completely formed major organ (a living being) at 8 weeks

    37) 40) 42) pregnant mother:
    eat healthily- protein, iron, folic acid (prevent nervous defect in baby)
    calcium strengthen bone and teeth of foetus / mother- prevent osteoporosis
    Do not smoke, take drug, alcohol

    39) pregnant mother smoke:
    Premature death in womb, miscarriage, baby retarded/defect/ premature birth

    41) Antibody in mother or milk will kill microorganism and protect baby

    43) 45) 47)permanent birth control/ surgical method:
    Male: vasectomy (urethra is cut or tied) , female ligation (fallopian tube)

    44) sterility: ovary cannot produce ovum,ovum not developed, fallopian tube blocked, shape of
    uterus abnormal

    46) prevent pregnancy: contraceptive pills- hormone to prevent ovulation, spermicide, sex at
    safe period, prevent fertile phase,
    IUD device intrauterine

    47) IUD prevent implantation, plastic/metal
    Diaphragm (soft dome shape)

    Ovum
    Nucleus
    Cytoplasm
    Zygote
    Fallopian tube
    Provide food for development of zygote
    Female gamete cannot move but male gamete can

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