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    Explosive Chemical: State Politechnic of Sriwijaya

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    Andina Berlian Ikhwani
    This document discusses chemical explosives. It defines a chemical explosive as a reactive substance that contains potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, accompanied by light, heat, sound and pressure. Chemical explosives are divided into two groups - substances that are explosive and explosive mixtures like black powder. Organic explosives contain carbon and hydrogen bonds while inorganic explosives do not have hydrocarbons and are usually ionic acids, bases or salts. Examples of organic explosives include aromatic compounds like TNT, and aliphatic compounds like nitroglycerin and RDX. Inorganic examples include fulminates like mercury fulminate and azides like lead azide. The effects of explosions include heat, fireballs, fragmentation of containers and pressure from

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    Explosive Chemical: State Politechnic of Sriwijaya

    Uploaded by

    Andina Berlian Ikhwani
    41 views11 pages
    This document discusses chemical explosives. It defines a chemical explosive as a reactive substance that contains potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, accompanied by light, heat, sound and pressure. Chemical explosives are divided into two groups - substances that are explosive and explosive mixtures like black powder. Organic explosives contain carbon and hydrogen bonds while inorganic explosives do not have hydrocarbons and are usually ionic acids, bases or salts. Examples of organic explosives include aromatic compounds like TNT, and aliphatic compounds like nitroglycerin and RDX. Inorganic examples include fulminates like mercury fulminate and azides like lead azide. The effects of explosions include heat, fireballs, fragmentation of containers and pressure from

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    Explosive Presentation

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    This document discusses chemical explosives. It defines a chemical explosive as a reactive substance that contains potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, accompanied by light, heat, sound and pressure. Chemical explosives are divided into two groups - substances that are explosive and explosive mixtures like black powder. Organic explosives contain carbon and hydrogen bonds while inorganic explosives do not have hydrocarbons and are usually ionic acids, bases or salts. Examples of organic explosives include aromatic compounds like TNT, and aliphatic compounds like nitroglycerin and RDX. Inorganic examples include fulminates like mercury fulminate and azides like lead azide. The effects of explosions include heat, fireballs, fragmentation of containers and pressure from

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views11 pages

    Explosive Chemical: State Politechnic of Sriwijaya

    Uploaded by

    Andina Berlian Ikhwani
    This document discusses chemical explosives. It defines a chemical explosive as a reactive substance that contains potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, accompanied by light, heat, sound and pressure. Chemical explosives are divided into two groups - substances that are explosive and explosive mixtures like black powder. Organic explosives contain carbon and hydrogen bonds while inorganic explosives do not have hydrocarbons and are usually ionic acids, bases or salts. Examples of organic explosives include aromatic compounds like TNT, and aliphatic compounds like nitroglycerin and RDX. Inorganic examples include fulminates like mercury fulminate and azides like lead azide. The effects of explosions include heat, fireballs, fragmentation of containers and pressure from

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    EXPLOSIVE

    CHEMICAL
    Composed by :
    Andina Berlian Ikhwani
    Fenny Anggri
    Nita Alfiyati
    Yon Haryono

    Class : 3KC


    STATE
    POLITECHNIC
    OF SRIWIJAYA
    SYMBOL OF
    EXPLOSIVE
    Definition
    A chemical explosive is a reactive
    substance that contains a great amount
    of potential energy that can produce an
    explosion if released suddenly, usually
    accompanied by the production of light,
    heat, sound, and pressure.
    Classification of Chemical
    Explosives
    Classification of explosives has
    been undertaken by many scientists
    throughout this century, and explosives
    have been classified with respect to their
    chemical nature and to their performance
    and uses. Chemical explosives can be
    divided into two groups depending on their
    chemical nature; those that are classed as
    substances which are explosive, and those
    that are explosive mixtures such as
    blackpowder.

    characteristics of explosive compounds
    Organics
    Carbon/Hydrogen
    Bonds form basis of
    molecule
    Inorganics
    Do NOT have
    hydrocarbons
    forming structure of
    molecule.
    Usually ionic acids
    or bases, or salts
    Usually primary
    explosives
    examples of explosive
    compounds
    Organics
    Aromatic
    Monosubstituted
    Trinitrobenzenes
    (TNBs)
    TNT
    TNB
    Tetryl
    Picric Acid
    Polysubstituted TNBs
    Trinitroresorcinol
    Lead Styphnate
    TATB

    Aliphatic
    Nitrate Esters
    Nitroglycerine
    Ethylene Glycol
    Dinitrate (EGDN)
    Pentaerythritol
    Tetranitrate (PETN)
    Methyl Nitrate
    Nitramines
    Cyclonite or RDX
    Octogen (HMX)
    examples of explosive
    compounds
    Inorganics
    Fulminates
    Mercury Fulminate
    Silver Fulminate
    Azides
    Lead Azide
    Silver Azide

    Ammonium Nitrate
    Explosive Effects
    HEAT / FIRE
    Fireball generated by reaction
    Heat accompanying fireball
    FRAGMENTATION
    Fragmentation of container for explosives and
    other nearby objects
    PRESSURE
    Gas generated by conversion of solid energetic
    material to gaseous state
    Blasting Accessories
    Electric Blasting Machines
    Safety Fuse Igniters
    Blasting Accessories
    Side Question :
    1. What is mean of chemical explosion?
    2. What are the physical characteristic of
    TNT?
    3. What difference primary explosives and
    secondary explosives?
    4. What Makes an Explosive?

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