Stub Angles PDF

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The document analyzes different groups of towers and verifies the capacity of their concrete foundations and stub angles to resist various load cases.

Three groups of towers are analyzed: Group 1 includes Towers A, A1, and A2. Group 2 includes Towers B2, B3, C, and D. Group 3 includes Towers E and F.

When verifying the anchorages, the maximum and minimum reaction values for each tower are determined under different load cases. Factors like compressive strength of concrete, dimensions of the stub angles, number and size of clip angles are also considered.

A

COM/500/ITS/0057/CN Re v: a Page 223



2.9. ANCHORAGES VERIFICATION STUB ANGLES
2.9.1. Maximum reaction values for each Towers

2.9.1.1. GROUP 1

POTEAU A POTEAUX A1 POTEAUX A2
FZ (daN) FZ (daN) FZ (daN)

MAX 54799.1 MAX 56168.5 MAX 33105
Node 928 Node 396 Node 609
Case 102 (C) Case 102 (C) Case 102 (C)

MIN -46800.4 MIN -48419.4 MIN -28268.1
Node 927 Node 394 Node 607
Case 110 (C) Case 110 (C) Case 110 (C)

2.9.1.2. GROUP 2

POTEAU
B2
POTEAUX B3
FZ (daN) FZ (daN)

MAX 132130.7 MAX 74319.3
Node 222 Node 473
Case 129 (C) Case 129 (C)

MIN -112859.6 MIN -60688.1
Node 224 Node 475
Case 137 (C) Case 137 (C)

POTEAUX C POTEAUX D
FZ (daN) FZ (daN)

MAX 148578.2 MAX 38408.3
Node 1141 Node 1245
Case 129 (C) Case 103 (C)

MIN -135455.3 MIN -35595.3
Node 1127 Node 1243
Case 137 (C) Case 111 (C)

2.9.1.3. GROUP 3

POTEAU E FZ (daN) POTEAU F FZ (daN)

MAX 18349 MAX 28549.5
Node 290 Node 418
Case 129 (C) Case 128 (C)

MIN -14565.3 MIN -23785.9
Node 294 Node 420
Case 129 (C) Case 123 (C)

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COM/500/ITS/0057/CN Re v: a Page 224

2.9.2. Calculation example




HYPOTHESES :
Compressive strength of concrete (f'c) : 2.25 DaN/mm
- Dimensions: a = 280 mm ( > 2.w )
w = 80 mm
Clip angles - Tower A
inside ouside
Qty = 3 3 -
b = 110 160 mm
Clip angles - Tower B
inside ouside
Qty = 4 4 -
b = 140 160 mm
Type of clip angles : L 120 x 80 x 10 Thickness (t) : 10 mm
Yield stress (fy) : 23.5 DaN/mm Radius of fillet (r) : 11 mm
- Acting loads on the foundations (including safety factors):
Tower X Tower Y
load (daN) Load case load (daN) Load case
Compression -46801 .. -86798 ..
Uplift 54799 .. 74477 ..
CHECKING :
- Angle shear connectors - According to ASCE Manual No.52 9.9.2
- See Reference document [2] Appendix 3
x = t [ fy / 1.19 f'c ]

= 29.626 mm
P = 1.19 f'c b ( t + r + x/2 ) inside clip outside clip
Tower X 10548 15342 DaN
Tower Y 13424 15342 DaN
Total capacity of angle shear connectors = Qty x P [inside clip] + Qty x P [outside clip]
Tower X (10548 x 4) + (15343 x 4) = 77670 daN > 54799 daN
Tower Y (13425 x 4) + (15343 x 4) = 115067 daN > 86798 daN
Note : We considere that the total acting load are taken by the clip angles.
(The loads taken by the bonding between the concrete and the steel members are not considered
, therefore adding to the safety factor)
TOP OF CONCRETE
TOWER Y
b
w
a
TOWER X
b
w
a
A
COM/500/ITS/0057/CN Re v: a Page 225
2.9.3. Calculation for GROUP 1


Concrete foundation with stub angles
Compressive strength of concrete (f'c) : 2.25 DaN/mm



Units
Tower A Tower A1 Tower A2
Tower Lower angle L 150 x 150 x 12 L 150 x 150 x 12 L 120 x 120 x 10
HYPOTHESES :
a = mm ( > 2.w ) 340 340 330
Thickness (t) : mm 12 12 10
Radius of fillet (r) : mm 16 16 13
Clip Angles
Inside Qty = - 3 3 3
b = mm 120 120 100
Outside Qty = - 5 5 4
b = mm 260 260 250
Type of clip angles : L 150 x 150 x 12 L 150 x 150 x 12 L 120 x 120 x 10
Yield stress (fy) : DaN/mm 23.5 23.5 23.5
Loads
Compression (daN) 54 800 56 169 33 105
Uplift (daN) 46 801 48 420 28 268
CHECKING :

x = t [ fy / 1.19 f'c ] = mm 35.551 35.551 29.626
P = 1.19 f'c b ( t + r + x/2 )
Inside Clip DaN 14 708 14 708 10 124
Outside Clip DaN 31 867 31 867 25 311

Total Capacity DaN 203 456 203 456 131 617

Ratio 0.27 0.28 0.25
Result Design Correct Design Correct Design Correct



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COM/500/ITS/0057/CN Re v: a Page 226
2.9.4. Calculation for GROUP 2


Concrete foundation with stub angles
Compressive strength of concrete (f'c) : 2.25 DaN/mm

Units
Tower B2 Tower B3 Tower C Tower D
Tower Lower angle L 180 x 180 x 18 L 150 x 150 x 14 L 180 x 180 x 18 L 120 x 120 x 8
HYPOTHESES :
a = mm ( > 2.w ) 340 340 340 340
Thickness (t) : mm 18 14 18 8
Radius of fillet (r) : mm 18 16 18 13
Clip Angles
Inside Qty = - 4 3 3 2
b = mm 120 120 120 80
Outside Qty = - 6 5 5 3
b = mm 260 260 260 180
Type of clip angles : L 180 x 180 x 18 L 150 x 150 x 14 L 180 x 180 x 18 L 120 x 120 x 8
Yield stress (fy) : DaN/mm 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5
Loads
Compression (daN) 132 131 74 320 148 579 38 409
Uplift (daN) 112 860 60 689 135 456 35 596
CHECKING :

x = t [ fy / 1.19 f'c ] = mm 53.326 41.476 53.326 23.701
P = 1.19 f'c b ( t + r + x/2 )
Inside Clip DaN 20 134 16 302 20 134 7 037
Outside Clip DaN 43 623 35 321 43 623 15 832

Total Capacity DaN 342 272 225 513 278 516 61 570

Ratio 0.39 0.33 0.53 0.62
Result Design Correct Design Correct Design Correct Design Correct
A
COM/500/ITS/0057/CN Re v: a Page 227
Calculation for GROUP 3




Concrete foundation with stub angles

Compressive strength of concrete (f'c) : 2.25 DaN/mm




Units Tower E Tower F
Tower Lower angle L 120 x 120 x 8 L 120 x 120 x 8
HYPOTHESES :



a = mm ( > 2.w ) 340 280
Thickness (t) : mm 8 8
Radius of fillet (r) : mm 13 13
Clip Angles
Inside Qty = - 2 3
b = mm 80 80
Outside Qty = - 3 4
b = mm 250 250
Type of clip angles : L 120 x 120 x 8 L 120 x 120 x 8
Yield stress (fy) : DaN/mm 23.5 23.5
Loads
Compression (daN) 18 349 28 550
Uplift (daN) 14 565 23 786
CHECKING :
x = t [ fy / 1.19 f'c ] = mm 23.701 23.701
P = 1.19 f'c b ( t + r + x/2 )
Inside Clip DaN 7 037 7 037
Outside Clip DaN 21 989 21 989

Total Capacity DaN 80 041 109 066

Ratio 0.23 0.26
Result Design Correct Design Correct

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