DIV 04 Labor1

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Division 4

Masonry
Estimating Tips
041 Mortar & Masonry Accessories
The terms mortar and grout are often used
interchangeably, and incorrectly. Mortar is used
to bed masonry units, seal the entry of air and
moisture, provide architectural appearance, and
allow for size variations in the units. Grout is
used primarily in reinforced masonry construction
and is used to bond the masonry to the
reinforcing steel. Estimator should be aware of
their unique uses and costs.

042 Unit Masonry


Masonry pricing requires full knowledge of the
various factors and parameters affecting costs,
such as building shape, type of building, kind of
mortar, wall thickness, joints style and quality
of workmanship.
The most common types of unit masonry are
brick and concrete masonry. The major
classifications of brick are building brick and
glazed brick, fire brick and pavers. Brick and
concrete block are priced by the piece and then
converted into price per square meter of wall.

All masonry walls, whether interior or exterior,


require bracing. The cost of bracing walls
during construction should be included by the
estimator and this bracing must remain in place
until permanent bracing is complete. Estimator
shall also pay attention to all anchoring
accessories of walls to the structural frames.
Brick bonds, patterns, running bonds type are
major factors affecting productivity and cost.
For jobs that require large amount of cutting
bricks, consider a portable masonry saw.
Contractor shall pay attention to the costs of
cleaning face bricks, this cost varies with
the kind of bricks used. Contractor shall focus
on other miscellaneous masonry costs such as
extra labor and hoisting for materials used in
high-rise buildings. Contractors shall focus on
pricing extra materials, labor involved to meet
seismic requirements for concrete masonry
walls.

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