Sbi3u - The Nature of Things Smarty Plants
Sbi3u - The Nature of Things Smarty Plants
Sbi3u - The Nature of Things Smarty Plants
SBI3U
20% of the plants are found above the ground. 80% of the plants are found
below the ground.
Both grizzly bears and plant roots move around looking for food or nutrients and
once they find a spot that has either of those things, they stop moving or
growing and intake as much of the nutrients or food that they can.
It chooses its host plant based on sniffing out its victim on the chemical a
plant gives off when it breathes. It also chooses on a plant bases on how easy it
is to attach to the stem of the plant. The daughter plant has no roots and cannot
produce its own food. It lives entirely on a host plant it has 72 hours to find the
host plant or it will die. Or it will take its tiny teeth like probes and pierce the
stem and grow into the victim and drain it of its life giving sap.
6. What does the Tomato plant do in response to the daughter plant attack?
The tomato releases the chemical equivalent of a scream. Many plants emit a
chemical SOS smell when they are under attack. Humans can smell these
chemicals as well. An example of this smell is the smell of freshly cut grass or
the smell of flowers in a vase.
The plants are calling for reinforcements, insects that eat that insects that want
to eat the plant.
8. How does the Wild Tobacco plant defend itself? (There is more than 1)
10.
The relative of roots of a plants restrained their root growth while strangers grew
more roots to compete for food.
11.
The cooperative trade-off between fungi and tree roots because of the fungi
cannot produce its own food so they tap into the roots of trees and other plants.
The trees roots provide the fungi with carbon- based sugar, and the fungi returns
the favour by providing the trees with nutrients. Many plant species depend on
fungi for survival. Fungi also depend on the roots of trees and plants in order to
survive as well.
12.
Describe the experiment that showed that mother trees were sharing
carbon with their offspring.
This experiment was done by injecting radioactive carbon 14 into an older mother tree
which is an element the tree naturally absorbs to produce its food. A few days the amount
of radioactive carbon that has gone is measured using a Geiger counter. The carbon 14 has
spread out to other trees but also to the youngest trees (its offspring) that need a lot of
food to grow.