Modal Interchange
Modal Interchange
Modal Interchange
Chords can be borrowed from parallel modes. The most common modal interchange chords come from
the parallel natural minor tonality (Aeolian mode). For instance, a progression in the key of C Major
could utilize F-7 (IV-7 from C Aeolian) or Ab Ma7 (bVI Ma7 from C Aeolian) without changing key:
Cma7 A-7 D-7 G7
The table below lists all possible modal interchange harmonies available from the diatonic modes:
IONIAN:
l Ma7
II-7
III-7
IV Ma7
V7
VI-7
VII-7b5
DORIAN:
I-7
II-7
blll Ma7
IV7
V-7
VI-7b5
bVII Ma7
PHRYGIAN:
I-7
bII Ma7
bIII7
IV-7
V-7b5
bVI Ma7
bVII-7
LYDIAN:
I Ma7
II7
III-7
#IV-7b5
V Ma7
VI-7
VII-7
MIXOLYDIAN:
I7
II-7
III-7b5
IV Ma7
V-7
VI-7
bVII Ma7
AEOLIAN:
I-7
II-7b5
bIII Ma7
IV-7
V-7
bVI Ma7
bVII7
LOCRIAN:
I-7b5
bII Ma7
bIII-7
IV-7
bV Ma7
bVI7
bVII-7
II-7b5
IV-6
IV-7
bVI Ma7
bVII7
Note: Subdominant major chords contain scale degree 6, the major 3rd of the sub-dominant major
chord (e.g. A is the major third of Fma7 in the key of C).
More modal interchange examples:
D-7 G7 E-7b5 A7 D-7 G7 C6
Gma7 Bbma7 Ebma7 Abma7 Gma7 (Example "Here's That Rainy Day")
D7 G7 F#-7b5 F-7 E-7 A7 D-7 Dbma7 Cma7
D-7 G7 F-7 Bb7 Cma7 (Example "Ladybird")
All the key-related Ma 7th chords: (can be seen following the cycle of 5ths starting on the I chord)
Cma7
Ima7
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Fma7
IVma7
Bbma7
bVIIma7
Ebma7
bIIIma7
Abma7
bVIma7
Dbma7
bIIma7
Cma7
Ima7