Evaluare Pacient - Scor HAS-BLED: H A S B L E D

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Evaluare pacient scor HAS-BLED

Citerii risc HAS-BLED

Hypertension
Abnormal renal or liver
function (1 point each)

Scor
1
1 or 2

Stroke

Bleeding

Labile INRs

Elderly

(e.g. age >65 yrs)

Drugs or alcohol
(1 point each)

1 or 2

INR = international normalized ratio

Pisters R et al. Chest. 2010;138:1093100; ESC guidelines: Camm J et al. Eur Heart J 2010;31:2369429

Managementul hemoragiei
Pacient tratat cu un nou ACO care prezinta
o hemoragie
Se verifica statusul hemodinamic, testele de coagulare de baza cu scopul evaluarii
efectului anticoagulant
(de ex. aPTT pentru dabigatran, TP sau activitatea anti-Xa pentru rivaroxaban),
functia renala, etc
Se intarzie urmatoarea doza sau se intrerupe
Minora
tratamentul

Moderat-spre-severa

Tratament simptomatic/ de suport


Compresie mecanica
Inlocuire de fluide
Transfuzie de sange
Carbune oral daca ingestia este
recenta*

Foarte severa

Se considera FVIIa recombinant


sau CCP
Filtare pe carbune*/hemodializa*

*Cu dabigatran
aPTT = activated partial thromboplastin time; CCP= concetrat complex de protrombina;
TP = timpul de protrombina ; FVIIa = Factor VII activat
Camm AJ et al. Eur Heart J doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs253

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