0 (Zero) - Short Circuit (Infinite) - Open Circuit: V Ir I DQ/DT
0 (Zero) - Short Circuit (Infinite) - Open Circuit: V Ir I DQ/DT
0 (Zero) - Short Circuit (Infinite) - Open Circuit: V Ir I DQ/DT
CHAPTER 1
R12 ( ) Rb //( Ra Rc )
v = iR
R1 R3
i = dq/dt
vab dw / dq
dw dw dq
vi
dt dq dt
Rb ( Ra Rc )
Ra Rb Rc
R13 R1 R2
Rc ( Ra Rb )
Ra Rb Rc
R34 R2 R3
Ra ( Rb Rc )
Ra Rb Rc
R1
Rb Rc
Ra Rb Rc
,
t
t0
t0
R2
Rc Ra
Ra Rb Rc
R3
Ra Rb
Ra Rb Rc
CHAPTER 2
1 i
R v
p vi i 2 R
v2
R
b l n 1
N
in 0
n 1
m 1
Req R1 R2 RN Rn
n 1
vn
Rn
v
R1 R2 RN
1
1
1
1
Req R1 R2
RN
in
v iReq
Rn
Rn
CHAPTER 3
G11
G
21
GN 1
G12 G1N v1
G22 G2 N v2
G11 GNN v N
i1
i2
iN
R11
R
21
RN 1
R12 R1N i1 v1
R22 R2 N i2 v2
R11 RNN iN v N
SERIES
1
1
1
1
...
Ceq C1 C2
CN
N 2 A
L
l
di
vL
dt
CHAPTER 4
RN RTH
1 t
v (t )dt i (t0 )
L t0
iN iSC
1 2
Li
2
vTH
RTH
iN
Leq L1 L2 ... LN
SERIES
vTH vOC
1
1 1
1
...
Leq L1 L2
LN
iN iSC
RTH
vOC
RN
iSC
PARALLEL
VTh
RL
P i RL
R
R
L
Th
2
RL RTH
Pmax
VTh
4 RL
CHAPTER 6
q Cv
iC
dv
dt
A
d
1 t
idt v (t0 )
C t0
1
C v2
2
PARALLEL
Ceq C1 C2 ... CN
Integrator
VTH
8 RTH
Pmax
RL
2
2
RTH
X TH
ZTH
1
T
i 2 Rdt
Differentiator
1
T
I eff
I rms
R T 2
2
i dt I rms
R
0
T
dt I rms
Im
2
1
Vm I m cos (v i ) Vrms I rms cos (v i )
2
CHAPTER 11
p(t ) v (t ) i (t ) Vm I m cos ( t v ) cos ( t i )
1
1
Vm I m cos ( v i ) Vm I m cos (2 t v i )
2
2
1
T
1
Re VI *
2
T
0
p(t ) dt
1
Vm I m cos ( v i )
2
1
V I Vrms I rms (v i )
2
V
Vrms v
2
I
I rms i
2
Vrms
I*rms
S S Vrms I rms P2 Q 2
Apparent Power
Z TH RTH jX TH
Real Power
P Re( S) Scos (v i )
Z L RL j X L
Reactive Power
Q Im( S) Ssin (v i )
Power Factor
S
pf cos (v i )
1
1
1
1
*
V I* V ( I1 I*2 ) V I1* V I*2 S1 S2
2
2
2
2
Ia
Van
ZY
Ib
Vbn
I a 120o
ZY
I c I a 240o
C
Qc
P (tan 1 tan 2 )
2
2
Vrms
Vrms
Ia Ib Ic 0
I n ( I a I b I c ) 0
Qc = Q1 Q2
VnN Z n I n 0
= P (tan 1 - tan 2)
Van V p 0 V
= CVrmsVrms
Vbn V p 120 V
Vcn V p 120 V
Q1 = S1 sin 1
= P tan 1
Q2 = P tan 2
P = S1 cos 1
Balanced Y-:
Vab 3V p 30 = VAB
Vbc 3V p 90 = VBC
Vca 3V p 210 = VCA
CHAPTER 12
Balanced Y-Y
I BC
ICA
VAB
Z
V
BC
Z
I AB
Phase Current:
VCA
Z
Vbn V p 120 V
I a I AB 3 30o
Vcn V p 120 V
Ib I a 120o
I c I a 240o
Line Current:
Vab 3V p 30 V
I L 3I p , where
Vbc 3V p 90 V
Vca 3V p 210 V
I L Ia Ib Ic
I p I AB I BC ICA
Vab V p 0 V
VL 3V p , where
Vbc V p 120 V
Vca V p 120 V
Balanced -:
I AB
I BC
VAB Vab
Z
Z
v AN 2V p cos(t )
vBN 2V p cos(t 120)
V
V
BC bc
Z
Z
ICA
VCA Vca
Z
Z
ia 2 I p cos(t )
ib 2 I p cos(t 120)
I a I AB ICA
ic 2 I p cos(t 120)
I b I BC I AB
I L 3I p
I c ICA I BC
p pa pb pc v AN ia vBN ib vCN ic
Ia
p / 3 30
ZY
Ib I a 120
Balanced -Y:
I c I a 120
Vab V p 0 V
Vbc V p 120 V
Vca V p 120 V
Van
Vbn
Vcn
Vp
3
Vp
3
Vp
3
p 3V p cos
Pp V p I p cos
S p Vp I p
Q p V p I p sin
S p Pp jQp Vp I*p
3V p2
S s 3S p 3V I * 3I p2 Z p
Zp
*
p p
P 'loss 2 R
PL2
, single - phase
VL2
30 V
150 V
90 V
P'loss R '
PL2
, three - phase
VL2