Colossus Worksheet

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The Colossus and Code Breaking Task

Work your way through the Colossus movie and find the answers to the
questions below.
1. In which year was the very first electronic digital computer created?
1944
2. What was the name given to this computer?
Colossus
3. Go on the internet and find a picture of this computer. Copy and paste it
into your worksheet.

4. What was the name of the place where this computer was created?
Bletchley Park
1

5. Go on the internet and find a picture of this place. Copy and paste it into
your worksheet.

6. What was the main role of this computer?


It was supposed to break down secret war codes
7. Colossus used valves. What was the role of these valves?
It was used for processing
8. How many valves were used on each of the 10 Colossus machines?
1,500
9. What were the two main problems caused by using the valves?
i. They were large
ii. You needed thousands of them

10. Many years later transistors were invented. How did transistors help in
the development of new computers?
They were so much smaller

11. Roughly how many transistors might you find on a modern laptop?
2 billion
12. What is the role of software?
It is to tell the computer what to do
13. There was no such thing as software when Colossus was developed.
How did they get it to work?
It was supposed to be re-wired each time

14. How long might it have taken to re-wire Colossus?


It will take weeks

15. After rewiring Colossus it had to be given the secret message to decode.
What was used to provide it with the message?
Punch card were provided
16. The item which held the secret messages contained lots of holes. What
was the purpose of those holes?
A hole represents binary 1
17. Even though Colossus looks primitive to us now, it effectively does the
same thing as a modern computer today. Write down the three things that
all computers can do:
I it process
ii
It inputs data
iii
it outputs
3

Most computers nowadays can also store data Colossus couldnt do this.

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