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    CDMA Call Processing

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    CDMA Call Processing

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    CDMA Call Processing

    Uploaded by

    helpbgp
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    CDMA Call Processing

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    CDMA Call Processing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    14 views11 pages

    CDMA Call Processing

    Uploaded by

    helpbgp
    CDMA Call Processing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 11

    CDMA Call Processing

    The following is an example of a cellular call: set-up, progress and termination in a CDMA
    system. The example describes:

    Initial system access


    Call initiation and setup,
    Soft Handoff, and
    Call termination.

    Basic CDMA Network Architecture

    Messages in CDMA

    Initial System Access


    When the mobile is first turns on, it must find the best base station with which to communicate. The
    mobile unit tunes its receiver to a specified ``primary'' CDMA carrier frequency
    The mobile then scans for available pilot signals, which are all on different time offsets of the same PN
    short (2 ^ 15 chips) code
    The mobile selects the strongest pilot sequence and establishes frequency and time reference with this
    signal. If the mobile does not detect any pilot signals of adequate strength, the unit tunes its receive to
    another specified CDMA carrier frequency
    The mobile then demodulates the sync channel which is always transmitted on Walsh 32. The Sync
    Channel provides master clock information by sending the state of the 42 bit shift register, which
    generates the long (2 ^ 42 chips) code, 320 ms in the future. The long code, generated in conjunction
    with a private user mask, is used for encryption and decryption
    The mobile then starts listening to the paging channel and waits for a page directed to its phone number.

    Find Strongest Pilot, Read Sync Channel

    Pnone Operation on Access Channel

    Registration

    Call Initiation, Setup and Termination


    The mobile user when decides to make a call, enters the desired phone number. This initiates an access
    probe. The mobile uses the access channel and attempts to contact the serving base station
    Since no traffic channel has been established, the mobile uses open loop power control. Multiple tries are
    allowed at random times to avoid collisions that can occur on the access channel. Each successive attempt
    is made at a higher power level. After each attempt, the mobile listens to the paging channel for a response
    from the base stations.

    Once the access request has been received by the base station, the base station responds with an assignment
    to a traffic channel (Walsh code). The base station initiates the land link, and conversation takes place.
    Call termination can be initiated either from the mobile or the land side. In either case the transmissions are
    stopped, the Walsh code is freed, and the land line connection is broken. The mobile unit resumes
    monitoring the page channel of the current serving cell.

    Outgoing Call

    Receiving Incoming Call

    Ending Call

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