Peripartum Hysterectomy

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PERIPARTUM

HYSTERECTOMY

Jacob Trisusilo Salean


Resident Obstetric Ginecology
Dr. Soetomo Hospital- Airlangga University

Indication

Hysterectomy is more commonly performed


during or after cesarean delivery but may be
needed following vaginal birth.
During a 25-year period, the rate of peripartum
hysterectomy at Parkland Hospital was 1.7 per
1000 births (Hernandez, 2012).
Most of this increase is attributed to the
increasing rates of cesarean delivery and its
associated complications in subsequent
pregnancy (Bateman, 2012; Bodelon, 2009;
Flood, 2009; Orbach, 2011).

Major complications of peripartum


hysterectomy :
Increased blood loss
Greater risk of urinary tract damage.

Peripartum Hysterectomy
Technique
Supracervical or total hysterectomy is
performed using standard operative
techniques.
For this, adequate exposure is essential.
The bladder flap is deflected downward to
the level of the cervix if possible to permit
total hysterectomy.

The round ligaments are


clamped, doubly ligated,
and transected bilaterally.

The posterior leaf of the broad


ligament is divided inferiorly
toward the uterosacral
ligament.

The posterior leaf of the


broad ligament adjacent to
the uterus is perforated just
beneath the fallopian tube,
uteroovarian ligaments, and
ovarian vessels.

The bladder is dissected


sharply from the lower
uterine segment.

The uteroovarian
ligament and fallopian
tube are doubly clamped
and cut bilaterally.
The lateral pedicle is
doubly ligated.

The uterine artery and veins on


either side are doubly clamped
immediately
adjacent to the uterus and divided.
A third medial clamp will prevent
back bleeding. B&C. The

Total Hysterectomy
Even if total hysterectomy is planned, we
find it in many cases technically easier to
finish the operation after amputating the
uterine fundus and placing Ochsner or
Kocher clamps on the cervical stump for
traction and hemostasis.
To remove the cervix, the bladder is
mobilized further if needed.

The cardinal ligaments are clamped,


incised, and ligated.

The lateral angles of the vaginal cuff


are secured to the cardinal and
uterosacral
ligaments.

A curved clamp is placed across the


lateral vaginal fornix below the level of
the
cervix, and the tissue incised medially
to the point of the clamp.

A running-lock suture approximates the


vaginal wall edges.

Thank You

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